石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

合集下载

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 —)bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 — )bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)1. 石油勘探(Petroleum Exploration)Seismic survey:地震勘探Exploration well:探井Reservoir:储层Porosity:孔隙度Permeability:渗透率2. 钻井与完井(Drilling and Completion)Drilling rig:钻机Bit:钻头Drill pipe:钻杆Casing:套管Cementing:固井Completion:完井Fracking:水力压裂3. 采油与生产(Oil Production and Extraction)Production well:生产井Pumpjack:抽油机Artificial lift:人工举升Separator:分离器Flowline:输油管线Tank farm:储油罐区4. 石油加工(Petroleum Refining)Crude oil:原油Refinery:炼油厂Distillation:蒸馏Cracking:裂化Catalytic reforming:催化重整Asphalt:沥青Lube oil:润滑油5. 石油产品(Petroleum Products)Gasoline:汽油Diesel:柴油Jet fuel:航空煤油Fuel oil:燃料油Petrochemicals:石油化工产品6. 安全与环保(Safety and Environmental Protection)HSE(Health, Safety and Environment):健康、安全与环境 Spill:泄漏Emission:排放Waste treatment:废物处理Environmental impact assessment:环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场(International Cooperation and Market)OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):石油输出国组织Brent crude:布伦特原油NYMEX(New York Mercantile Exchange):纽约商品交易所Spot market:现货市场Futures contract:期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语(常用)油井(oilwell)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth'ssurface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gaswell)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drillingrig)通过钻具(drillstring)上的钻头(drillbit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steeltubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structuralintegrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(highpressurezone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drillcollar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drillingfluid/mud)通过钻杆(drillpipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drillcuttings)、避免井壁(wellborewall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kellydrive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. void space 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porous medium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. core sample 岩心样品;岩样14. log 测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相;液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度;饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞;封孔29. damage zone 污染带;污染区30. acidize 酸化;酸处理31. damaged well 污染井;受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水;原生水36. bottom water 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. free gas 自由气体;游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的;芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图;相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数;体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角;润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力;胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压;分压64. horizontal flow 水平流;横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流;纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井3. promote 促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4. percussion 撞击,冲击5. cutting 切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9. rig 钻机,钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线12. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14. casing 套,套管15. fulcrum 支点,支轴16. bend 弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具,处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的,液压的,水压的20. swivel 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21. rod 杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井(发现井)26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册29. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井30. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻,打倒,瓦解32. pond 池塘;圈闭33. celestial 天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人34. cave-in (井壁)坍塌35. vein 矿脉,岩脉,纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的45. chisel 凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46. chip 岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47. harsh 苛刻的,恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的,岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的,湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机,钻进装置56. gravel 砾石,砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带,冰原58. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神60. camouflage 伪装,掩饰61. production platform 生产平台,采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的,气枕的66. pontoon 平底船,起重机船,浮桥67. delta 三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层,盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射,井筒79. diagenesis 成岩作用80. charging 注油,充电81. silt 粉砂,淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩,泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散,消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状,烟柱94. conduit 导管,管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气,井喷97. mechanism 机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透(作用)100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝,破裂,裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底,井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的,空心的106. property 性质,性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层111. plug 岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物,混油114. endurance 耐久性,寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂,脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机,井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销,销钉,锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动,波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台,候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心,转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳,固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator 畜压器,储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置156. reserve pit 泥浆储备池157. Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器158. Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风,草稿164. tow 拖,拉165. hull 外壳,船身166. seabed 海床,海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板,底座169. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷,在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架173. caisson 沉井,凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的,淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒,平底船177. mooring 停泊,锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器179. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的184. conduit 管路,水道185. pitch 架设,布置,沥青186. thruster 推进器,助推器187. production platform 生产平台,采油平台188. auxiliary 辅助的,附属的189. secure 使安全,紧固190. skid 滑动,制动器191. dismantle 拆除,拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿(平台)195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升(钻具)197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings 岩屑,钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡,鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳,夹具,线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心211. standpipe 立管212. positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit 出口,退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的220. kick 井涌,溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液(流体)226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压229. hard-facing 表面铺焊,硬质合金230. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头231. tool joint box 钻杆母接头232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换(向),接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼(片),刮刀243. pin pointing 夯桩,定位244. bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑,碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact)PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐(作用)254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)258. mud 泥浆259. rock chips 岩屑,岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈(滑动)轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速,进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based 水基(的)266. foam 泡沫267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡(的)272. mud column 泥浆(液)柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼,滤饼277. gel strength 静切力,胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母(碎)片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发(生产)井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序,进度表,计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井,测试,试验的304. operating company 作业(经营),公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306. oil-producting 采油(产油)307. capital investments 资金(本),投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候,准备,停钻310. AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化314. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶315. terrain 地形(势),岩层316. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池(箱)322. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座,底层结构327. frame work 网格,框架328. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332. superintendent 管理(监督)人333. derrick man 井架工,架子工334. platform (钻井)平台335. guiding the pipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻,司钻助手337. trip in or out 起,下钻338. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339. make up 添架,装备,补偿340. break out 卸(打)开,卸掉341. odd job 零星工作,零活342. crane 吊车,升降设备343. fishing 打捞(作业)344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347. grip 夹具,卡子348. crew 钻井队,全体工作人员349. pull out(trip out)起钻350. stand 立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放(立)在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋356. latch 锁紧,安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物359. telltale 信号装置,指示器,报警器360. pressure gradient 压力梯度361. BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器362. Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚,滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke (专用,特制)节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度(液面,高度)372. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测(录)井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon (本专业)术语,行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器,测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油(烃)饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系,探测器(针)389. logging facilities 测井设备(装置,机构)390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹,炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔,穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器,船,器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔399. moonpool 月形开口,船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查,监听,监控402. BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接,柔性接头406. riser 立管,升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块,滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然,偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的,凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故,不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管,帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31.logging 测井2.lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential 自然电位5.resistivity 抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum 数据;资料7.borehole 井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde 探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck 测井车11.stratigraphic 层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density 电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log 中子测井14.compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface 界面;分界面16.well site 井场;井位17.Electrical Logging 电测;电测井18.Microlog 微电极测井19.induction electrical log 感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging 核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe 探针;探头;探测24.counting rate 计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing 套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28.tubing 油管29.density logging 密度测井30.GDC 地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log 声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave 压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave 横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging 泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD 随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log 孔斜测井37.dipmeter log 倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log 井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log 接箍定位测井41.telemetry system 遥测系统42.caliper curve 井径曲线43.salinity 矿化度;含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19. void n.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的20. bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29. swab 抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30. jet perforating 聚能射孔31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39. carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42. retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程(= set out;set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品52. disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分adj.微分的;有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞;障碍n.木底鞋;障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64. successive 相继的,连续的,逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…;习惯于…68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的,疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼,铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面4.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉/doc/ff4810239.htmlponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)=production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管(层)、三管(层)完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强/doc/ff4810239.htmlnding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice 孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂/doc/ff4810239.htmlpound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径/doc/ff4810239.htmlmingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压。

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.石油专业英语(常用)油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drillingfluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。

石油地质英语词汇

石油地质英语词汇

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 石油地质Application of Geology Concepts 地质概念geological factor 地质因素early exploration 早期勘探surface exploration 地面勘探subsurface exploration 地下勘探predrilling exploration 钻前勘探geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探seismograph 地震仪the seismic method 地震勘探法the gravimeter method 重力勘探法the magnetometer 磁力勘探法ERSAT Earth Resource Satellite 地球资源卫星exploration application 勘探应用basin evaluation 盆地评价wildcat wells 区域范围内预探井Depositional Environment 沉积环境depositional basin 沉积盆地sedimentary environment 沉积环境depositional environment 沉积环境recent depositional environment 近代沉积环境interpretation of environment 环境解释environment color 环境颜色post-depositional history of the sediments 沉积物的后沉积历史geological history 地质历史history of deposit 沉积历史depositional sequence 沉积序列geochemical environment 地球化学环境the significant indicators of environment of deposition 沉积环境的明显标志diagnostic fossile 特征化石internal structure of fossils 化石的内部结构sedimentary structures 沉积构造syngenetic structure 同生构造compacting 压实作用cementation 胶结作用sorting 分选作用oxidation 氧化作用continental aeolian 陆相风成deltaic 三角洲aeolian 风成三角洲alluvial 冲击三角洲transitional deltaic 海陆过渡三角洲沉积相coastal interdeltaic 三角洲滨海沉积相deltaic plain 三角洲平原prodeltaic plain 前三角洲平原marine 海相沉积normal marine 正常海相slope 大陆坡shelf 大陆架offshore area 浅海地区deep ocean areas 深海地区deep 深海Geological Structures 地质构造earth movement 地壳运动crustal movement of the earth 地壳运动contour map 等高线图,构造图the structural arrangement 构造排列old shoreline 古岸线pinchout 地层尖灭truncation of beds 地层截断sand trend 砂层趋势strata / beds 岩层,地层fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜symme trical anticline 对称背斜plunging asymme trical anticline 不对称倾伏背斜plunging syncline 倾伏向斜fault 断层normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层thrust fault 逆掩断层lateral fault 平移断层rotational fault 旋转断层upthrust fault 仰冲断层unconformity 不整合discon conformity 假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合salt dome 盐丘dome with deep salt core 具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite 镜质体geological profile 地质剖面outcrops 露头unweathered outcrops 未经风化的露头cuttings 岩屑core 岩心Origin & Migration of Petroleum 油气的成因与运移a source of oil and gas 油气源sedimentary rocks 沉积岩in the absence of oxygen 缺氧的环境source rocks 生油岩organic matter 有机物质land-delivered organic matter 陆生有机物living organisms 有机生物the marine life 海洋生物the microscope and plant life 微生物,植物sediment / deposit 沉积物clastic material 碎屑物chemical precipitates 化学沉积物source of petroleum 油母质proteins 蛋白质organic carbon 有机碳the organic carbon content 有机碳的含量kerogen 干烙根humus 腐殖质peat 泥碳heavy hydrocarbon 重烃saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon 非饱和烃nonhydrocarbon compounds 非烃类化合物origin of petroleum 石油的成因origin of gas 天然气的成因maturation of petroleum 石油的成熟度formation temperature 地层温度geological age(maturity) 地质年龄(成熟度)depth of bural 埋藏深度basin position 盆地位置occuurrence of petroleum 石油的产状salinity 矿化度sulfur content 含硫量crude oil gravity 原油的比重refractive index 折射率flash and burn point 闪光点和燃点cloud and pour point 浊点和倾点coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数density 密度odor 气味optical activity 旋光性wax content 含蜡量under normal hydrostatic pressure 一般流体静压力下movement of water 原生水的运动natural driving force 自然驱动力overlying sediment 上覆沉积物migration 油气的运移primary migration 初次运移secondery migration 二次运移Petroleum Accumulation 石油聚集petroleum reservoir 石油储集层reservoir rocks 储集岩sandstone reservoir 砂岩储集层carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储集层sufficient thickness 有效的厚度good reservoir porosity and permeable 良好的储层孔隙度和渗透率porosity 孔隙度permeablity 渗透率sufficient areal extent and pore space 足够的面积和孔隙空间solution channels 溶洞fracturing 裂隙the porosity characteristic of rocks 岩石的孔隙特征the intergranular porosity of sandstone 砂岩的粒间孔隙interparticle (颗粒和晶体间的)粒间孔隙intraparticle (颗粒溶解引起的)粒间孔隙the pore space of rock formation 岩层孔隙空间reservoir pressure 储层压力formation pressure 地层压力the hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力the hydrostatical pressure gradient 静水压力梯度trap 圈闭basic reservoir traps 储集层基本圈闭fault traps 断层圈闭anticline traps 背斜圈闭stratigraphic traps 地层圈闭lenticular traps 透镜体圈闭hydrocarbon traps 烃类圈闭potential hydrocarbon traps 潜在的烃类圈闭thrust traps 逆掩断层圈闭hydrodynamic traps(moving liquid) 水动力圈闭updip termination of porosity 上倾尖灭change in lithology 岩性变化convergence 地层敛合erosion 侵蚀faulting 断层piercement 刺穿onlap 超覆arched upper surface 上表层隆起folded 褶皱differential thickness 不同厚度differential porosity 不同孔隙度anticline reservoir structure 背斜储层结构impermeable cover 非渗透性盖层shale and evaporites 页岩和蒸发岩。

石油地质英文术语

石油地质英文术语

石油地质英文术语Geology is the study of the Earth's structure, and oil geology focuses on the search for hydrocarbons. Petroleum geologists explore the subsurface to identify potential oil reservoirs.Reservoir rocks are porous and permeable formations that can store and transmit oil and gas. The most common type is sandstone, which has high porosity and permeability, makingit an ideal candidate for oil storage.Traps are geological structures that prevent oil and gas from migrating further. Anticlinal traps, for example, are formed by the upward folding of rock layers, creating a dome-like shape that can capture hydrocarbons.Migration is the process by which hydrocarbons move from their source rock to a reservoir. Primary migration occurs within the source rock, while secondary migration involves the movement of oil and gas through porous rock layers.Exploration techniques include seismic surveys, which use sound waves to create images of the subsurface. These images help geologists to identify potential reservoirs and traps.Drilling is the process of creating a wellbore to access the subsurface. Once a reservoir is identified, a well is drilled to extract the oil and gas.Reservoir engineering involves the analysis and management of oil and gas reservoirs. It includes the evaluation of reservoir performance and the design of extraction methods to optimize production.Environmental considerations are crucial in oil geology. Geologists must assess the impact of drilling and extraction on the environment and develop strategies to minimize any negative effects.In conclusion, oil geology is a multifaceted field that combines scientific knowledge with practical applications to locate and extract valuable hydrocarbon resources.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

A abbreviate v.缩写,简写abnormally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取,采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n.亲合力,亲命性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提至U的agency n.因素,宣力,作用agglomeration n.结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a.搅动过,摇过的agitation n.搅拌,搅动aircraft n.飞机,航空器algae藻类aliphatic a.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkane n.烷炷,链烷alkene n.烯炷alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳炷的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n.含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 敏基酸ammonite n.菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a.类似的,模拟的angular a.棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷炷anthracite n.无Ml煤anticline n.背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔目艮apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n. 霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香炷argon n.氯arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香炷aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香炷arsenic 州,砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青atectonic a.非构造的asphaltene n.沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n.联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n.不对称at the expense of 以…为代价attenuation n. 变^5 (薄)attribute (to) v. 把••归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽(爸),断陷槽autochthonous a.原地的axiomatic a.自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n.细菌bafflestone n.生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n.打包,填料barrier n.堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n.benzothiophene n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芷bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3—)bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n.分又支流bimodality n.双峰,双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解(作用)biofacies n.生物相biogenic a.生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体,生物量biomodic a.生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n.生物层bioturbation n.生物扰动作用bitumen n.沥青bituminous a.沥青的blend v.调合,合成bluntly ad.直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n.结合,化学键borehole n.钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔薛动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v.弯折,挠曲buoyancy n.浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n.泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 力□ J!东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure 毛细管力carbazole n. 氮宛咔哩carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a.狡基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n.催化剂cavity n.洞穴cell n.水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 馅chronostratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钻cohesion n.凝聚力,粘性cohesive a.粘合的coincide (with) v. 与••符合,与•• 一致collar n.围环colloidal a.胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n.致密,压实compaction 压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration 浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n.冲突,抵触conglomerate n.砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated 固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n.压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n.收缩contrary to 与••相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n.珊瑚___ 山H-Rcores 石心correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n.(油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v.抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a.共价的crack n.裂隙,裂解craton n.克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 日垩纪(的),日垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.critical a.临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmination n.顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷炷cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳姓的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexane n.环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷炷cyclopentane n.环戊烷cyclopentane 环戊烷cylinder n.圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting 脱沥青作用debouch n.河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n.减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让,使不能degradation n.降解,退化degree of mineralization 矿化度dehydration n.脱水,失水delineation n.定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n.划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,与损,枯竭depocenter n.沉积中心derivation n.起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n.退化,变质,恶化detritala碎屑的deviatoric a.偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve 露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定点义的diapiric a.底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n.不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v.扩散,漫躬Dijon第戌(法国城市)dilute v.稀释,冲淡dip n.倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a.可辨别的,看得清的discharge n.流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n.差异,偏差discrete a.不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n.处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n.损耗,散逸distal a.远端的,末端的distillate n. 1留分,1留分物distillation 蒸[留作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n.离散,发散diverse a.不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 日云岩,日云石dolomitisation n.日云岩化downflex v.向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a.延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n.棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a.海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n.侧流elegant a.优雅的,精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v.消除,消去,排除elimination n.消除,消表elliptical a.椭圆的elongate a.延伸的,细长的elucidation n.阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v.遇至[encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v.吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n.酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n.幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n.平衡,均衡erosion v.侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v.估计,评价,测定evaluation n.估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock 蒸发岩exosolution n.析出,逸出expansibility n.膨胀性,延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出,马区动extrapolate v. 推断,夕卜推Exxon埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n.组构facet n.刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n.动物群fecal a.粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孑L, 膜孑]fenestral a.窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n.渗流,滤液finite a.有限的flank n.翼,侧flexural a.弯曲的flora (sing.) n.植物群florae (pl.) n.植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n.有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a.易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock 碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n.骨架岩framework n.结构,格架,骨架friable a.易碎的,脆性的friction n.摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n.真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n.真菌futile a.无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation 生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n.小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n.地堑gradational a.渐变的,逐渐过渡的苞昼我眄uiunioo |io jo ;q6i8q苞昼我筋uiunioo se6 jo jqBiaqHi U 8AB8q 群芝lies担0」/印!|叫群以u 印!|叫曾鲍毒四u叩。

相关文档
最新文档