大一期末英语试题-优质试卷
大一期末考试英语试题6
06 Passage 1Lane waited on the bench nearest the bridge, as he had been instructed. The strong cold wind blew straight across the river, and he had to pull his overcoat closer about him.He went over his instructions in his mind. The agent would appear at four o'clock. He would chat to Lane for a while, after which he would get up, leaving his newspaper behind. The plans would be found inside.A distant clock began to strike the hour. As if from nowhere, a man appeared and sat down beside Lane, placing his newspaper on the seat between them. He was thin and middle-aged, and seemed in need of a good meal. He didn't look like a successful spy, Lane thought. He bore no resemblance to Lane's idea of a successful spy. His conversation about the weather was painfully uninteresting.A few minutes later he got up and continued on his way. Lane picked up the paper which lay on the bench, as if he wanted to look at the news. He was excited to see the plans, pinned to the centre page. At that moment, however, there was a strong gust of wind which lifted the newspaper into the air, like a kite, and blew it into the river.1. Sitting on the bench, Lane ____.[A] memorized his orders[B] recited his orders[C] tried to remember his orders[D] repeated his orders to himself2. The agent was going to give Lane some important ____.[A] papers[B] information[C] instructions[D] advice3. Lane found the agent very ____.[A] impressive[B] peculiar[C] ordinary[D] well-fed4. The agent left the newspaper ____.[A] by arrangement[B] at Lane's request[C] by mistake[D] out of kindness5. Lane ____.[A] got rid of the plans quickly[B] lost the plans[C] threw the plans away[D] managed to save the plans06 Passage 2Do you want a car? Many people want to get rid of (摆脱) their cars, and they are doing just that. Police say that about 110 cars are abandoned every night in New York city.Why do people leave their cars to be towed (拖) away by the police? Maybe the car just doesn't run any more. It would have to be towed to the junk dealer. Besides the cost of towing, the car owners would have to find a way to get home from the junk yard. This might cost money, too. So the license plates are removed, and the car is abandoned.How can the police stop people from filling the streets with abandoned cars? Faced with about 21,000 abandoned cars a year, the Chicago police made a plan. They checked engine registration numbers and were able to find the owners of the cars. Then the owners were charged for the towing. So far, the plan has turned the problem into a profit. The city has collected almost a million dollars from the towing, and sale of abandoned cars.Even if the city police can stop people from abandoning cars, we still must face the problem of cars that wear out. At present, there are about 40 million cars in junk yards across the country, and that number keeps going up.How can the U.S. Get rid of its large and growing car junk yards? A U.S. Senator from Illinois said that the government should use the tax collected on new cars to pay for the "burial" of old cars.If you're thinking of looking for and fixing up an abandoned car, forget it! You have to have a bill of sale or title from the owner before you can get new license plates.6. The author's purpose is ____.[A] to call for a tax on new cars[B] to praise the Chicago police[C] to tell about the problem of abandoned and worn-out cars[D] to tell you how to get a car7. From the information in this article, you could not say that ____.[A] abandoned cars are a nuisance[B] worn-out cars are piling up in junk yards[C] Chicago police found a solution to abandoned cars[D] if you want a car, find one that's been abandoned8. If one has to drive a car legally, one has to ____.[A] have a license plate[B] pay for the towing of the car[C] get rid of his old car properly[D] pay for the burial of his old car9. In this selection, the word "tow" probably means ____.[A] sell[B] drag[C] throw[D] collect10. A word opposite in meaning to "profit" is ____.[A] expense[B] gain[C] loss[D] payment06 Passage 3About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention or discovery, a new word may be created after the inventor or scientist.It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord(贵族) Sandwich who lived from 1718--1792 used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating slices of bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friends began to call the bread "sandwich" for fun. Later on the word became part of the English language.The word "boycott" means to refuse to have anything with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes (税) for an English landowner in Ireland. But the Captain was a very hard man. He treated his poor tenants (房客) very badly. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed. The word "boycott" became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.11. A few hundred ____come from the names of people.[A] new inventions[B] languages[C] English words[D] new discoveries12. Lord Sandwich was fond of ____.[A] eating out all the time[B] sitting with his friends[C] playing games with words[D] taking bread with meat13. "Sandwich" is a word created by ____.[A] Lord Sandwich[B] scientists[C] the friends of Lord Sandwich[D] inventors14. The tenants did not like____.[A] to collect rents and taxes[B] the English landowner[C] the cruel land agent[D] to speak15. When the landowner found out that the tenants were boycotting his land agent, he ____.[A] dismissed(解雇) the agent[B] praised the agent[C] removed the poor tenants[D] increased the rents and taxes06 Passage 4In the past ten years several experts have tried to teach language to apes. One American psychologist trained his ape named Sarah to make sentences on a computer. Another American scientist trained an ape named Washoe to make signs for words. A third American scientist also trained an ape named Nim Chimpsky to use sign language. Nim learned over a hundred signs for different words. But can we say that these apes learned language?Dr. Herbert Terrace of New York City is a psychologist. He wanted to study the language ability of apes. He decided that he would raise a young ape in his home. He would send this ape to school, and teachers would teach him sign language. Then doctor Terrace would give different language tests to the ape. By this experiment he would discover if apes could learn language.Dr.Terrace's ape, a chimpanzee named Nim Chimpsky, went to nursery school at Columbia University. There he had special teachers who taught him signs for English words. These teachers worked with Nim for five hours every day. They treated Nim lovingly and patiently. In four months Nim learned the signs for 125 words.But during the next two years Nim's language did not improve very much. Nim still had a small vocabulary. Most of Nim's words were nouns for visible things such as table or apple. Nim learned a few active verbs such as bite. Jump, and hurry. He also learned some basic colors such as blue and red. Nim would often use two or three words together. He might make signs that said, "Nim eat apple." This seemed like an English sentence. But Nim would also use signs meaning "eat Nim apple. " This is not a correct English sentence.Dr. Terrace decided that Nim could not really learn language as humans can. For example, Nim never created new words. He never added new information to his sentence. Nim couldn't even begin sentences. He would only give responses to his teachers' questions. Will future experiments show that apes can learn language? Dr. Terrace doesn't think so.16. The main purpose of the several experiments with apes is to ____.[A] make sure how many words an ape can master[B] discover whether apes have the ability to learn language[C] know whether sign language will be acceptable in the future[D] decide the differences between humans and apes17. How long did the experiment with Nim last?____[A] 24 months [B] 4 months [C] 14 months [D] 28 months18. Nim's vocabulary was largely ____.[A] nouns for things he saw [B] verbs that were active[C] words for things at school [D] words for things he could eat19. Which of the following is Not True?____[A] Dr. Terrace raised Nim in his home [B] Dr. Terrace hired special teachers for Nim[C] Dr. Terrace taught Nim language [D] Dr. Terrace tested Nim's vocabulary20. Which of the following is Not True?____[A] Nim learned more nouns than verbs and adjectives[B] Nim had a small vocabulary after 4 months of learning [C] Nim often used two or three words at a time [D] Nim learned to speak English in four months21. Dr. Terrace finally decided that apes could not learn language mainly because ____.[A] they can hardly answer humans' questions[B] they can not make themselves understood[C] they can never learn in an active and creative way [D] all of the above22. The passage tells us that ____.[A] apes don't have language ability [B] Dr. Terrace is not a good psychologist[C] apes can learn signs for nouns and verbs [D] talking apes can only be a future possibility[总题数:22;总分数:44分;总参考时间:44分0秒]。
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all t he work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)9. ____, I don’t think it poss ible to finish the task in two days. (person)10. The government must make sure that the economy is developedin the right ____.(direct) ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies12. The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad____ on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14. The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15. She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16. There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17. They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly18. The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19. Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20. She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide。
大一期末英语试题【最新】
东南大学期末试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%)Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean?What does friendship mean?1.友谊是人生永恒的主题2.友谊到底意味着什么3.友谊的重要性。
Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes) (10%)Directions In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1~7, choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. For questions S1-S3,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage andanswer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.One of the best parts of university life is living away from home.You get freedom and the chance to meet new people. You are living awayfrom home, planning your own routine and even cooking your ownmeals——and that means looking after your own money. At university,it’s all about the cash. Fees, student loans, rent, bills, overdraft(银行透支款)——you name it, you might have to pay for it. Animportant aspect of being at university is managing your own time.It’s up to you to decide when you’ll study, when you’ll go shoppingand when you’ll have a night out. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Ofcourse, it is a good idea to organize your time with a weekly or monthlyschedule. Remember, you can be as flexible with your time as you like,but you’ll always need to make sure you get out of bed for lectures,meet essay and project deadlines, and schedule in plenty of revisiondays before exams. After a hard day’s study, going out and havingfun is what student life is all about. You can get involved involuntary work and student representation activities and you couldcontribute and learn new skills with student magazine and radiostation. It’s the perfect way to make friends and add a bit of sparkleto you CV(个人简历).University life is about learning. You’ll be expected to go to all your lectures and classes. Most courses are assessed through exams,essays, practical work an d projects. You’ll have anything from oneto five hours of lectures, in a day. But on top of that, you areexpected to do a number of hours of self-study. Every student has a personal tutor to help with any problems you might have or you can speak to your lecturers and other tutors if you have questions. If you plan you time and your workload, you’ll have plenty of free time to enjoy student life at university. Plus, getting a degree makes sense in the long run——graduates earn more and are more likely to get a job than people without a degree.1. According to the author, which is not the advantage of being awayfrom home?A. FreedomB. Being rich.C. The chance to meet new friends.D. Plan your own routine.2. Being college students, you can____________.A. plan your time freely.B. borrow a lot of money from the bank.C. cook in your friends’ houses.D. spend money at your will.3. The word flexible in the underlined sentence means ________.A. can be bent easily.B. feel veryhappy.C. can be changed easily to suit any new situation.D. can be easily obtained.4. In order to pass the exams, you are expected to do a lotexpect_____________.A. surfing the net for information.B. goingfor lectures.C. reviewing what you have learnt.D. writing papers.5. You can make effort to do many things in order to enrich your blankCV. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. You can involve in voluntary work.B. You can contribute to magazines.C. You can take part in representation activities.D. You can undertake part-time jobs.6. If___________, you can enjoy your life at university.A. you work day and night.B. you can balance your study with play time.C. you bury yourself in a lot of exercises.D. you hang out with friends every day.7. Which of the following is not true?A. Living away from home is one of the best things of university lifeB. The mo st exciting aspect of university life is that it’s up toyou to decide whether to go for lectures or hand in essays. C. To take part in student activities and voluntary work can improveyour ability.D. At university, you can turn to your personal tutor for help whenyou meet with any problem.S1. An important aspect of being at university is ______________________________________.S2.You can join in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and radio station, which are perfect ways to _____________________________ .S3. If you arrange you time and study properly, you will _______________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (30 %)Section A (10%)Directions In this section you will hear several short and long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or morequestions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aftereach question, there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Short conversations (6%)8. A. She is afraid of going out at night.B. She had to do some bathing.C. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.D. She was moving to a new apartment.9. A. The rooms are better but not the service.B. The service is better but the rooms are dirty.C. Both the rooms and the service are better.D. It is even worse.10. A. The dinner was expensive.B. She likes Mexican food.C. She expected a better dinner.D. She enjoyed the food than the man did.11. A. The woman went to the theater, but the man didn’t.B. The man went to the theater，but the woman didn’t.C. The speakers did not go to the theater.D. Both speakers went to the theater.12. A. An English textbook. B. A Chinese textbook.C. A chemistry book.D. A medical book.13. A. Husband and wife. B. Son and mother.C. Patient and doctor.D. Teacher and student.Long Conversation (4%)Questions 14 to 17 are based on the conversation you have just heard.14. A. It was roomy enough for him.B. It was mote economical than the mid-sized one.C. It had more features than the other vehicles.D. It had more protection policies.15. A. He couldn’t add an additional driver to the rental plan.B. He was only limited to a certain number of miles per day.C. The vehicle would probably consume a lot of gas.D. It may be more comfortable.16. A. It was a little larger than he expected. B. The car doesn’t look very attractive.C. The engine has problems and runs poorly.D. The car is good enough to rent.17. A. You should call the police in case your car has mechanical difficulties.B. Getting assistance might require some time and patience.C. The company will compensate you for delays in your travel.D. You can get some comfortable things from it.Section B Passages (10%)Directions In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D) given you. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheetwith a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 18 ~ 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.B. Because the bird screamed all day long.C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.19. A. The cruel master. B. The man in the kitchen.C. The pet bird.D. The fourth chicken.20. A. The bird had finally understood his threat.B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C. The bird had learned to scream back at him.D. The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.Passage TwoQuestions 21 ~ 23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. 25% B. 5% C. 45% D. 10%22. A. The competition for jobs in China’s six largest cities is the most intense.B. Jobs in China’s six largest cities are easy to find.C. Every one suffered from insomnia to some degree.D. People in the cities are less likely to suffer from insomnia （失眠症）.23. A. Teachers and students. B. Managers and doctors.C. White collar workers and students.D. Businessmen and clerks.Passage ThreeQuestions 24 ~ 27 are based on the passage you have just heard.24. A. An American will feel poor if he doesn't have a car.B. If an American has a car, he is not poor.C. All people in the United States have cars.D. All the poor people in the United States don't have cars.25. A. Americans like to have cars.B. The United States doesn't have enough public transportation.C. Americans like to schedule their own time.D. Americans will feel free when they drive their own car.26. A. Americans like to walk on wheels.B. The United States depends on car industry for its development.C. Cars play an important part in Americans' life.D. Americans produce a lot of cars.27. A. Americans like to travel by using the public transportation.B. Americans spend a lot of money buying cars.C. Americans like to travel by plane instead of by car.D. Americans travel a lot in their cars.Section C Compound Dictation (10%)Directions In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listencarefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the blankswith the missing information you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.In October 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its work to set new standards of (S4)__________ forthe teaching profession to improve the (S5)__________ of education(S6)__________ to all children in the United States.Teachers are (S7)__________ to students and their learning.They must (S8)__________ individual difference in their students and(S9)__________ their practice accordingly. They must be(S10)__________ with their students’self-concept, with their(S11)___________, and with the development of character. Teachers mustknow the subjects they teach and how to teach them.(S12)______________________________________________________ and monitoring students’ learning.As members of learning communities, (S13) _______________________________ by collaborating with otherprofessionals. They take advantage of(S14)_____________________________.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes) (10%)Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.28. For most people, it takes effort to learn a long poemby heart.A. consideringB. considerateC. consideredD. considerable29. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus drive a car.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than30. By the end of this semester the students CollegeEnglish, Book One.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will have finishedD. has been finished31. Taking the job living abroad.A. includesB. involvesC. containsD. comprises32. With all this work on hand, he to the cinema lastnight.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t have goneC. wouldn’t goD. should go33. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD.It34. It’s him to give up his job when he needs the money.A. stupid forB. nice forC. nice toD. stupid of35. The game was watched by a audience of 50.000.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact36. He is indifferent the sufferings of these children.A. toB. onC. atD. for37. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ theintegrated ability of their students.A. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon38. Our middle school is to this university.A. devotedB. committedC. attributedD. attached39. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows,serve as a vital ________ of milk.A. storageB. sourceC. reserveD. resource40. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In memory of41. If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would42. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. LikingC. AlikeD. Unlike43. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place .A. where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I’d like to visitD. that I want to visit it most44. I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned45. that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite46. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt47. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmenPart V Reading Comprehension (20 minutes) (20%)Section A Reading in Depth (10%)Directions In this section, there is one passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2. （答案中的词也要写上）When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my ___S15____, such as___S16____stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible ___S17____soon got me into trouble at school . If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very ___S18____, but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing poem during a geography lesson, I look up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming（发怒）with anger because I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a ____S19____ not to waste time in his class. All the same I was ____S20_____ that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after I had ____S21_____ up hope, I got a letter ___S22____me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very _____S23______ except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever . He was _____S24_______that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson.Section B Reading Comprehension (10%)Directions There is one reading passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement. For each of them thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only secondsaway by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our abilityto benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatlyenhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value ofdoing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helpssupport domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in anothercountry no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.”He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to thecompany’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow oraccompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in adifficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidencein his or her ability to cope back in the United States wherecross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues arebecoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in theUnited States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. Asecond language isn’t generally required to get a job in business,but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when otherqualifications appear to be equal.The employee pos ted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, andcan have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move moreslowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well withforeign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious assetto the firm. 48. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. Critical. C. Indifferent.B. Prejudiced. D. Positive.49. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people ______.A. have to get familiar with modern technology.B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations.C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business.D. are eager to work overseas.50. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para.3) probably means ____.A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight.B. being totally out of touch with business at home.C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad.D. leaving all care and worry behind.51. According to the passage, what is an important consideration ofinternational corporations in employing people today?A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak th e client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.52. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A. better control the whole negotiation process.B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs.C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters.D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad.Part VI Cloze (5 minutes) (5%)Directions Read the following passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word. Write your answers on AnswerSheet 2.My job was as a s____S25_____ in the Main Press Center where I m___S26____ 800 journalists' desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and other v___S27_____, many of whom were media students. Our s___S28__ were eight hours long and often o__S29_____ as the Center was open 24 hours, but we g__S30_____ stayed longer out of choice as the work was important and e__S31____. Without us the j___S32_____ would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories of the e___S33____ highs and lows of the c____S34_____ would never reach the outside world.Part VII Translation (10 minutes) (10 %)Directions For the first sentence, you are required to put it into Chinese. For the last three sentences, try to complete themby translating the words in the brackets into English. Writeyour answers on Answer Sheet 2.S35. They said no matter how far we drift apart or who else we become friends with after college, we will always inclined to recall each other first whenever we think of college.__________________________________________________________________ _________S36. when others are in trouble，John will ___________________________约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。
大一英语期末考试试卷
Testing Paper Unit 1, 4, 5II Words and Expressions (40%)1.assign __________________2.culturally__________________3.genetic _________________4.sex-biased__________________5.neatness ________________6.nursery_____________________7. carry over_______________ 8.fall behind __________________9.put away ________________ 10.up to ______________________11.认可，赞许_____________ 12.偏见，成见________________13.构成_________________ 14.间接地____________________15.参与，参加_____________ 16.事实上，其实______________17.叫（学生）回答问题_______ 18.处于不利的_________________19.短文，论说文______________ 20.给人以希望_________________Ⅲ.Translation (20%)1. In the process of growing up , each child learns hundreds of culturally patterned details of behavior that become incorporated into its gender identity._____________________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the researchers, the bias is unintentional and unconscious, but it is there and it is influencing the lives of millions of schoolchildren every year._____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________3. Their research showed that many teachers who thought they were nonsexist were amazed to see how biased they appeared on videotape._____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years._____________________________________________________________________________ 5. But these are cultural, not genetic patterns._____________________________________________________________________________ 6. The classroom is a man’s world, where boys get two-thirds of the teachers’ attention even when they are in a minority._____________________________________________________________________________ 7. The tapes proved otherwise._____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Neat and tidy work from girls was treated with some contempt.____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Are there essential differences between the male and female brain?_____________________________________________________________________________ 10. A person (whether male or female) has a particular “brain type”.____________________________________________________________________________IV. Fill in the blanks:(10%)Of course, there are_______1）to the culture of animals. As ______2）as we know, no ape has formed social institutions such as religion, law, or economics. Also, some ________3）may be able to learn sign language; but this form of language is limited in its_______4) to communicate _______5) ideas. Y et with a________ 6) language we can communicate_______ 7) entire culture to anyone else who knows that language. Perhaps the most ______ 8) thing we have learned from studies of other animals is that the _______9) dividing us_______10) them is not as clear as we used to think.Key Unit 1, 4, 5Sky：陈人智、吴斌、马琴、苏红光I. Listening (30%)1).CADCD 6).FFTTF 11catch 12 turn into 13 tear off 14 care less 15 lazy cut 16 dirtII Words and Expressions ((40%)1.分配，分派，指派2.文化上3.遗传的4.有性别偏见的5.整洁6.幼儿园，托儿所7.（在不同情况下）继续存在，保持下去8.落后9.放好，收好10.直到11.approve 12.bias13.constitute 14.indirectly15.participation 16.as a matter of fact17.call on 18.at a disadvantage19.essay 20.hopefullⅢ.Translation (20%)1. 在成长的过程中，每一个孩子学会了细微的行为举止，数量之多数以百计，这一切都带有温和的烙印，成了他们性别特征的一部分。
(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案
me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4.I remember _______ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have toldPart I :Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces.You are required to complete each one by decid ing on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____________ I got wet through.A.It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3.Whenever my uncle came to see me, he _________________ bring 5.I ____ f or an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6.She is fond of ______ stamps.B.to collectD. collectionB.To be laughedD. to laugh8.We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watchanything because _________ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9.The policeman saw the thief ____________ he appeared on大学英语（A卷及答案）（考试时间90分钟）A. collectC. collecting7. He hated _______ a t.A. laughingC. being laughedthe street corner. 系别_________ ■生名_______A. not untilB. as long asC.the momentD. only if10.____ you have any questions or needs, please contactthe manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11.Not until the day before yesterday _____________ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC.he agreesD. did he agree12.I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license a set of tests.C. am completingD. will have completed15.Jack would rather spend time complainingthan ______ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16.I t is generally considered unwise to give achild _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forA. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is his ability and I do not think hecan solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD.under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I _____________my term paper. 18.Can you make sure __________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19.--- Can I help you?---Well, I am afraid the box is ________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. tooA. have completedB. complete 20. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressi ons.Directi on: Fill in the bla nks with the words or phrases give n below. Change the form where necessary.本大题共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分)province still afford look up to get byview as blame relax stand for hungry for1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was adan gerous job, so he _______________ h is Dad a lot.2.The word USA ______________________ United States ofAmerica.3.We are _______________ news of our brother, who livesaway from home.4.The children were not to ________________ .5.The light music will help to __________________ the heavypressure on you.6.Miss Gao is _____________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my _____________ .8.Stand ______________ , she must not see us.9.How can you __________________ so much money for abicycle?10.You can not ______________ on such a small in come.Part 3: Read ingcomprehe nsionDirectio n: After read ing the followi ng passages, you will find10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Wash ington DC office. Due to security and scheduli ng procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1.Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2.Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advancenotice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they havebee n con firmed, are subject to can cellatio n due to security in terests.Tours are on ly con ducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please con tact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the followinginformation:1.Dates requesti ng.2.Security information for each person in your party,in cludi ng: n ame as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country oforigin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。
大一上学期英语期末考试真题
大一上学期英语期末考试真题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (10 points) Part 1: Listening Task 1 (5 points)Instruction:Listen to the recording and answer the questions.1.Where is the woman going?A. To a coffee shopB. To a restaurantC. To a book storeD. To a grocery store2.What does the man ask the woman to do?Part 1: Listening Task 2 (5 points)Instruction:Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture.3.Which picture shows a sunny day?4.Which picture shows a busy street?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.5.I am ___________________ to go on a trip.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitement6.I can’t find my keys. Have you seen _____________?A. themB. itC. thatD. these7.The weather is _____________ today than yesterday.A. more coldB. colderC. coldlyD. more colder8.The cat is _____________ the table.A. atB. onC. inD. under9.She is a _________________ student.A. hardly-workingB. hard-workC. hard-workingD. hard-worker10.My sister is __________________ of all my relatives.A. oldestB. olderC. the oldestD. the older11.I have _______________ money to buy a new phone.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too12.___________________ do you go to the gym?A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long13._________________ in the park last Sunday?A. What were you doingB. Where were you doingC. When were you doingD. How were you doing14.Don’t forget _________________ the door when yo u leave.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lockSection B: Grammar (20 points)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.15.If John _______________ the bus, he will be here soon.A. tookB. takesC. will takeD. take16.By the time you arrive, we _______________ dinner.A. will finishB. had finishedC. finishedD. have finished17.Jim _______________ to help me with this project tomorrow.A. comeB. will comeC. is comingD. came18.I’m going to _______________ accounting next semester.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. studies19.I _______________ to the beach if it’s sunny tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. would have goneD. go20.Robert ___________________ his sister for ten years.A. didn’t seeB. hasn’t seenC. hasn’t been seeingD. hasn’t saw21.The more you practice, _______________ you will get.A. the betterB. betterC. moreD. best22.How many people _______________ the party last night?A. attendedB. attendC. attendsD. attending23.She asked me if _______________ dinner.A. I already haveB. have I alreadyC. had I alreadyD. already I had24.He works hard, _______________ he doesn’t always succeed.A. butB. soC. andD. or25._______________ to visit the Grand Canyon?A. Did you ever beenB. Do you ever goC. Have you ever beenD. Will you ever visit26._______________ the news last night?A. Did you watchB. Do you watchC. Are you watchingD. Have you been watching27.The girl _______________ her homework before watching TV.A. must finishB. had to finishC. has to finishD. must finished28.You can borrow my car ___________________ you promise to drivecarefully.A. providedB. unlessC. becauseD. while29.I’m not sure ______________ he likes chocolate or not.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. that30.She will call you as soon as she _______________ back.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. has gottenPart 3: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the passages and choose the correct answer.Passage 1:John and Lisa are planning a trip. They want to visit a place that has both beautiful scenery and historical sites. John thinks they should go to Italy because it has famous cities like Rome and Venice, and they can visit the Colosseum and take a gondola ride. Lisa disagrees. She believes they should visit China because it has the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They can also try traditional Chinese foods and experience the rich culture. After discussing both options, they decide to go to China.31.Where do John and Lisa want to visit?A. ItalyB. ChinaC. FranceD. Spain32.What can they visit if they go to Italy?A. The Great WallB. The Forbidden CityC. The ColosseumD. The Eiffel TowerPassage 2:Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to work from home. They have the freedom to create their own schedule and save time by avoiding the daily commute. Additionally, working from home allows people to be close to their families and spend more time with their loved ones. However, some people argue that working from home can lead to a lack of work-life balance as it becomes difficult to separate work and personal life. It is important to find a balance and create a dedicated workspace at home.33.What is one advantage of working from home?A. Creating a scheduleB. Avoiding the daily commuteC. Separating work and personal lifeD. Being away from family34.According to the passage, what should people do to find a balancewhen working from home?A. Stay away from their loved onesB. Avoid working for long hoursC. Create a designated workspaceD. Quit their jobsPart 4: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:。
潍坊大学大一上学期英语期末考试真题
潍坊大学大一上学期英语期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Weifang UniversityFirst Year English Final ExamTime: 2 hours Marks: 100Part 1: Listening Comprehension (20 Marks) Listen to the following dialogues and answer the questions.1. What does the man want to do?2. Where is the woman going?3. Why is the man calling?4. How did the woman feel about the movie?5. What does the man suggest the woman do?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 Marks)Choose the best words or phrases to complete the sentences.1. I bought some new _____________ for my car.a) wheelsb) capsc) tiresd) clutch2. Lisa _____ to the gym every day.a) gob) goesc) goingd) gone3. I _____ my keys yesterday.a) lostb) losec) losingd) loses4. He ____ his birthday next week.a) celebrateb) celebratesc) celebratingd) celebrated5. She couldn’t _____ the meeting because of her illness.a) attendb) attendingc) attendsd) attendedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (30 Marks) Read the following passage and answer the questions.Sports can have a positive impact on a person’s mental health. Regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve sleep, and increase self-esteem. Research has shown that exercise releases chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. Team sports can also help to build social connections and decrease feelings of isolation.1. What can regular physical activity help to reduce?2. How does exercise make you feel?3. What are some benefits of team sports?Part 4: Writing (20 Marks)Write an essay of at least 200 words on one of the following topics.1. The importance of learning a second language.2. Describe your favorite holiday and explain why it is special to you.3. Discuss the benefits of volunteering in your community.4. How technology has changed our lives in the past decade.Good luck with your exam!篇2Weifang UniversityFreshman English Final ExamPart I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. (10 points)1. The teacher asked the students to _________ the assignment by next Monday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand off2. I haven't seen Mary for many years. I wonder _______ she is now.A. howB. whereC. whatD. when3. This is the house ________ was built by my grandfather in the 1950s.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. who4. The weather here is unpredictable. It _______ rains in the morning and shines in the afternoon.A. frequentlyB. occasionallyC. usuallyD. seldom5. Have you heard the news that the company _________ bankruptcy?A. declaredB. announcedC. claimedD. reported6. The book is ______ interesting that I can't put it down onceI start reading it.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very7. Not only Jack but also his friends ________ planning to go hiking this weekend.B. areC. hasD. have8. All the roads are covered with snow, so we can't ______ by car.A. goB. takeC. driveD. ride9. I'm sorry, I don't _______ your email. Can you send it again, please?A. receiveB. takeC. catchD. find10. My brother is ______ lawyer who works for a big law firm in New York.B. anC. theD. /Section B: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given. (10 points)11. Sue is the (happy) person I know. She always has a big smile on her face.12. The teacher gave us a lot of (help) with our homework, so we understood it better.13. I'm (usual) the first one to arrive at work in the morning.14. This problem is getting more and more (difficult) to solve.15. The concert was (success), and everyone had a great time.16. It's (like) that she will come to the party tonight. She's been busy with work lately.17. The (danger) dog was finally caught by the animal control officers.18. We had a very (comfort) journey on the luxury cruise ship.19. Everyone was (surprise) to see the famous actress at the supermarket.20. She (kind) agreed to help her friend move to a new apartment.Part II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Read the following passage and answer the questions. (20 points)Do you want to be successful in your career? The most important thing is to have a clear goal. Without a goal, you will never know which direction to go in. When setting goals, it's important to make them specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. In other words, your goals should be SMART. For example, instead of saying "I want to be successful," you should say "I want to become a manager in my department within three years." This way, you have a clear target to work towards.Another important factor in achieving success is perseverance. Success doesn't come overnight. It requires hard work, dedication, and the ability to overcome obstacles. Whenfaced with challenges, successful people don't give up. They keep trying until they reach their goals.Success also requires continuous learning. In today'sfast-paced world, knowledge and skills become outdated quickly. To stay competitive, you need to keep learning and improving. Take advantage of opportunities to learn new things, whether it's through formal education, online courses, or on-the-job training.Remember, success is not about luck. It's about hard work, determination, and a willingness to keep learning and growing. With the right mindset and a clear goal, you can achieve success in your career.Questions:1. What is the most important thing to have in order to be successful in your career?2. How should you set your goals according to the passage?3. Why is perseverance important in achieving success?4. What can help you stay competitive in your career?5. What does success require according to the passage?Section B: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words. (20 points)Technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. In today's digital age, almost everyone uses smartphones, computers, and the internet on a daily basis. The widespread use of technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. We can now shop online, pay bills, and book travel tickets from the comfort of our homes. We can also stay connected with friends and family through social media and instant messaging apps.However, technology also has its drawbacks. One major concern is privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a risk of identity theft and data breaches. Another issue is addiction. Many people spend hours on their devices, scrolling through social media feeds or playing online games. This can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and have negative effects on physical and mental health.Despite these challenges, technology continues to advance at a rapid pace. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to self-driving cars and renewable energy, new innovations are shaping the future. It's important for us to embrace technology responsibly and use it to improve our lives and the world around us.The key is to find a balance between technology and the real world. While it's great to have access to information and entertainment at our fingertips, it's also important to disconnect from screens and spend time outdoors, engage in face-to-face conversations, and appreciate the beauty of nature. By finding this balance, we can fully enjoy the benefits of technology while preserving our health and well-being.Part III: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic. (30 points)"What are the benefits and challenges of studying abroad?"In your essay, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country. You should include personal experiences, examples, and arguments to support your point of view. Your essay should be well-organized, clearly written, and between 250-300 words.End of Exam. Good luck!Note: This is a sample final exam paper for freshman English students at Weifang University. The actual exam questions may vary.篇3Weifang UniversityEnglish Final ExamName: _______________ Student ID: ________________Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.Economics is the study of the production and distribution of goods and services. It is the social science that analyzes how people interact with the allocation of resources. Economists study everything from how markets work to how governments make decisions about taxes and spending.1. According to the passage, what is economics?A. The study of how people interact with resourcesB. The study of how people produce and distribute goods and servicesC. The study of how governments make decisions about taxes and spendingD. The study of how markets work2. What do economists study?A. Only how markets workB. Only how governments make decisionsC. Only how people interact with resourcesD. Everything from how markets work to how governments make decisions3. Which word in the passage could be replaced with "analyze"?A. ProductionB. DistributionC. EconomistsD. Study4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Economics is the study of how people interact with the allocation of resourcesB. Economics is the study of how markets workC. Economics is the study of how governments make decisions about taxes and spendingD. Economists study how goods and services are produced and distributedAnswer Key:1. B2. D3. C4. APart II: Writing (60 points)Write an essay of at least 300 words on one of the following topics:1. The impact of social media on society2. The importance of higher education3. The benefits of traveling4. The role of technology in modern lifeRemember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure in your essay.Good luck on your exam!。
大一期末英语试题-精编
东南大学期末试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%)Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean?What does friendship mean?1.友谊是人生永恒的主题2.友谊到底意味着什么3.友谊的重要性。
Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes) (10%)Directions In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1~7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C, and D, and then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet. For questions S1-S3, complete the sentenceswith the information given in the passage and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1.One of the best parts of university life is living away from home. You get freedom and the chance to meet new people. You are living away from home, planning your own routine and even cooking your own meals——and that means looking after your own money. At university, it’s all about the cash. Fees, student loans, rent, bills, overdraft (银行透支款)——you name it, you might have to pay for it. An important aspect of being at university is managing your own time. It’s up to you to decide when you’ll study, when you’ll go shopping and when you’ll have a night out. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Of course, it is a good idea to organize your time with a weekly or monthly schedule. Remember, you can be as flexible with your time as you like, but you’ll always need to make sure you get out of bed for lectures, meet essay and project deadlines, and schedule in plenty of revision days before exams. After a hard day’s study, going out and having fun is what student life is all about. You can get involved in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and radio station. It’s the perfect way to make friends and add a bit of sparkle to you CV(个人简历).University life is about learning. You’ll be expected to go to all your lectures and classes. Most courses are assessed through exams, essays, practical work an d projects. You’ll have anything from one to five hours of lectures, in a day. But on top of that, you are expected to do a number of hours of self-study. Every student has a personal tutor to help with any problems you might have or you can speak to your lecturers and other tutors if you have questions. If you plan you time and your workload, you’ll have plenty of free time to enjoy student life at university. Plus, getting a degree makes sense in the long run——graduates earn more and are more likely to get a job than people without a degree.1. According to the author, which is not the advantage of being awayfrom home?A. FreedomB. Being rich.C. The chance to meet new friends.D. Plan your own routine.2. Being college students, you can____________.A. plan your time freely.B. borrow a lot of money from the bank.C. cook in your friends’ houses.D. spend money at your will.3. The word flexible in the underlined sentence means ________.A. can be bent easily.B. feel veryhappy.C. can be changed easily to suit any new situation.D. can be easily obtained.4. In order to pass the exams, you are expected to do a lotexpect_____________.A. surfing the net for information.B. goingfor lectures.C. reviewing what you have learnt.D. writing papers.5. You can make effort to do many things in order to enrich your blankCV. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. You can involve in voluntary work.B. You can contribute to magazines.C. You can take part in representation activities.D. You can undertake part-time jobs.6. If___________, you can enjoy your life at university.A. you work day and night.B. you can balance your study with play time.C. you bury yourself in a lot of exercises.D. you hang out with friends every day.7. Which of the following is not true?A. Living away from home is one of the best things of university lifeB. The mo st exciting aspect of university life is that it’s up to you to decide whether to go for lectures or hand in essays.C. To take part in student activities and voluntary work can improveyour ability.D. At university, you can turn to your personal tutor for help whenyou meet with any problem.S1. An important aspect of being at university is ______________________________________.S2.You can join in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and radio station, which are perfect ways to _____________________________ .S3. If you arrange you time and study properly, you will _______________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (30 %)Section A (10%)Directions In this section you will hear several short and long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or morequestions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Short conversations (6%)8. A. She is afraid of going out at night.B. She had to do some bathing.C. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.D. She was moving to a new apartment.9. A. The rooms are better but not the service.B. The service is better but the rooms are dirty.C. Both the rooms and the service are better.D. It is even worse.10. A. The dinner was expensive.B. She likes Mexican food.C. She expected a better dinner.D. She enjoyed the food than the man did.11. A. The woman went to the theater, but the man didn’t.B. The man went to the theater，but the woman didn’t.C. The speakers did not go to the theater.D. Both speakers went to the theater.12. A. An English textbook. B. A Chinese textbook.C. A chemistry book.D. A medical book.13. A. Husband and wife. B. Son and mother.C. Patient and doctor.D. Teacher and student.Long Conversation (4%)Questions 14 to 17 are based on the conversation you have just heard.14. A. It was roomy enough for him.B. It was mote economical than the mid-sized one.C. It had more features than the other vehicles.D. It had more protection policies.15. A. He couldn’t add an additional driver to the rental plan.B. He was only limited to a certain number of miles per day.C. The vehicle would probably consume a lot of gas.D. It may be more comfortable.16. A. It was a little larger than he expected. B. The car doesn’t look very attractive.C. The engine has problems and runs poorly.D. The car is good enough to rent.17. A. You should call the police in case your car has mechanicaldifficulties.B. Getting assistance might require some time and patience.C. The company will compensate you for delays in your travel.D. You can get some comfortable things from it.Section B Passages (10%)Directions In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D) given you. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter on the answersheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 18 ~ 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.B. Because the bird screamed all day long.C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.19. A. The cruel master. B. The man in the kitchen.C. The pet bird.D. The fourth chicken.20. A. The bird had finally understood his threat.B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C. The bird had learned to scream back at him.D. The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.Passage TwoQuestions 21 ~ 23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. 25% B. 5% C. 45% D. 10%22. A. The competition for jobs in China’s six largest cities is the most intense.B. Jobs in China’s six largest cities are easy to find.C. Every one suffered from insomnia to some degree.D. People in the cities are less likely to suffer from insomnia （失眠症）.23. A. Teachers and students. B. Managers and doctors.C. White collar workers and students.D. Businessmen and clerks.Passage ThreeQuestions 24 ~ 27 are based on the passage you have just heard.24. A. An American will feel poor if he doesn't have a car.B. If an American has a car, he is not poor.C. All people in the United States have cars.D. All the poor people in the United States don't have cars.25. A. Americans like to have cars.B. The United States doesn't have enough public transportation.C. Americans like to schedule their own time.D. Americans will feel free when they drive their own car.26. A. Americans like to walk on wheels.B. The United States depends on car industry for its development.C. Cars play an important part in Americans' life.D. Americans produce a lot of cars.27. A. Americans like to travel by using the public transportation.B. Americans spend a lot of money buying cars.C. Americans like to travel by plane instead of by car.D. Americans travel a lot in their cars.Section C Compound Dictation (10%)Directions In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listencarefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the blankswith the missing information you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.In October 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its work to set new standards of (S4)__________ for the teaching profession to improve the (S5)__________ of education (S6)__________ to all children in the United States.Teachers are (S7)__________ to students and their learning. They must (S8)__________ individual difference in their students and (S9)__________ their practice accordingly. They must be(S10)__________ with their students ’ self-concept, with their (S11)___________, and with the development of character. Teachers must know the subjects they teach and how to teach them. (S12)______________________________________________________ and monitoring students ’ learning. As members of learning communities, (S13) _______________________________ by collaborating with other professionals. They take advantage of (S14)_____________________________ .Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes) (10%)Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose theONE answer that best complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .28. For most people, it takes effort to learn a long poem by heart.A. consideringB. considerateC.consideredD. considerable29. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus drive a car.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than30. By the end of this semester the students CollegeEnglish, Book One. A. will finishB. has finishedC. will have finishedD. has been finished31. Taking the job living abroad.A. includesB. involvesC. containsD. comprises32. With all this work on hand, he to the cinema lastnight. A. mustn ’t go B. shouldn ’t have gone C. wouldn ’tgo D. should go33. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD.It34. It ’s him to give up his job when he needs the money.A. stupid forB. nice forC. nice toD. stupid of 35. The game was watched by a audience of 50.000. A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact 36. He is indifferent the sufferings of these children.A. toB. onC. atD. for37. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ theintegrated ability of their students. A. justify B. evaluateC.indicateD. reckon 38. Our middle school is to this university.A. devotedB. committedC. attributedD. attached39. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows,serve as a vital ________ of milk. A. storageB. sourceC. reserveD. resource40. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD.In memory of 41. If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would42. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A. DislikeB. LikingC. AlikeD.Unlike43. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place . A. where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I’d like to visitD. that I want tovisit it most44. I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned45. that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite46. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt47. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmenPart V Reading Comprehension (20 minutes) (20%)Section A Reading in Depth (10%)Directions In this section, there is one passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2. （答案中的词也要写上）When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my ___S15____, such as___S16____stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible ___S17____soon got me into trouble at school . If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very ___S18____, but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing poem during a geography lesson, I look up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming（发怒）with anger because I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a ____S19____ not to waste time in his class. All the same I was ____S20_____ that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after I had ____S21_____ up hope, I got a letter ___S22____me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very _____S23______ except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever . He was _____S24_______that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson.Se ction B Reading Comprehension (10%)Directions There is one reading passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure t hat the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success,and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language.A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business,but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee pos ted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.48. W hat is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. Critical. C. Indifferent.B. Prejudiced. D. Positive.49. W ith the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people ______.A. have to get familiar with modern technology.B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations.C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business.D. are eager to work overseas.50. I n this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para.3) probably means ____.A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight.B. being totally out of touch with business at home.C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad.D. leaving all care and worry behind.51. A ccording to the passage, what is an important consideration ofinternational corporations in employing people today?A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak th e client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.52. T he advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A. better control the whole negotiation process.B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs.C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters.D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad. Part VI Cloze (5 minutes) (5%)Directions Read the following passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word. Write your answers on AnswerSheet 2.My job was as a s____S25_____ in the Main Press Center where I m___S26____ 800 journalists' desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and other v___S27_____, many of whom were media students. Our s___S28__ were eight hours long and often o__S29_____ as the Center was open 24 hours, but we g__S30_____ stayed longer out of choice as the work was important and e__S31____. Without us the j___S32_____ would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories of the e___S33____ highs and lows of the c____S34_____ would never reach the outside world.Part VII Translation (10 minutes) (10 %)Directions For the first sentence, you are required to put it into Chinese. For the last three sentences, try to complete themby translating the words in the brackets into English. Writeyour answers on Answer Sheet 2.S35. They said no matter how far we drift apart or who else we become friends with after college, we will always inclined to recall each other first whenever we think of college._________________________________________________________________ __________S36. when others are in trouble，John will ___________________________约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。
大一英语期末试题及答案
大一英语期末试题及答案IntroductionAs the end of the academic year approaches, it is crucial for first-year English students to have a comprehensive review of the materials they have covered throughout the semester. This article aims to provide a collection of sample questions and answers for the final exam, ensuring students can effectively assess their knowledge and prepare for the upcoming test. Let's dive into the selected questions and their respective answers without further ado.Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below."Technology has transformed our lives in countless ways, making communication faster and more convenient. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy and security. Are we sacrificing too much for the sake of convenience?"a) What is the main topic of this passage?b) What are the positive impacts of technology?c) What are the potential drawbacks of technology?Answer:a) The main topic of the passage is the impact of technology on our lives.b) Technology has improved communication speed and convenience.c) Concerns about privacy and security have arisen due to advancements in technology.Question 2:Read the advertisement and answer the questions below."Join our summer language program and explore new cultures! Our experienced instructors will guide you through engaging activities that enhance your language skills, while experiencing the richness of diverse traditions."a) What is the purpose of this advertisement?b) What opportunities does the summer language program offer?Answer:a) The purpose of the advertisement is to promote a summer language program.b) The summer language program offers cultural exploration and language skill enhancement.Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 1:Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.a) She (study) in the library for six hours yesterday.b) By the time they arrive, we (prepare) everything for the party.c) I (not see) him since last year.Answer:a) She studied in the library for six hours yesterday.b) By the time they arrive, we will have prepared everything for the party.c) I haven't seen him since last year.Question 2:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I enjoy reading books ________ they transport me to different worlds.a) becauseb) unlessc) althoughAnswer:a) becauseWritingQuestion:Write an email to your professor requesting an extension for a research paper. In your email, include the reason for the extension, the revised deadline you are proposing, and any necessary attachments.Answer:Dear Professor [Professor's Last Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request a deadline extension for the research paper assigned in your [Course Name]. Due to unforeseen circumstances, I require additional time to complete the project effectively.The reason behind my extension request is a recent family emergency that has required my immediate attention and intervention. The unexpected nature of this situation has hindered my ability to allocate sufficient time for the completion of the research paper. I deeply apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and assure you that I am committed to delivering a high-quality paper.In light of the circumstances, I kindly request an extension of one week from the original deadline. This additional time will allow me to address the urgent family matter while dedicating the necessary effort towards the research paper. I understand the importance of meeting academic deadlines and assure you that this extension is motivated by exceptional circumstances.I have attached the necessary documentation to support my request, including the relevant documentation regarding the family emergency. Should you require any further information or have any concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me.Thank you for considering my request, and I sincerely appreciate your understanding and support during this challenging time.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]ConclusionIn this article, we have provided a selection of sample questions and answers for the final exam in a first-year English course. These questions cover reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By familiarizing yourself with these types of questions and their respective answers, you can better prepare for your upcoming examination. Remember to practice regularly, seek additional resources, and consult your professor or peers if you have any uncertainties. Good luck!。
大一英语期末考试试题
大一英语期末考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. necessaryB. separateC. seperateD. evident2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:If he ________ (finish) his work by 5 p.m., he can go home early.A. will finishB. finishesC. will have finishedD. finish3. Choose the appropriate word to complete the sentence: The new shopping mall is so large that it can ________ ten thousand people at a time.A. acceptB. exceptC. receiveD. access4. Which sentence is written in the passive voice?A. The committee will hold a meeting next week.B. A meeting has been scheduled by the committee.C. The new law was discussed by the members.D. The teacher is giving us a lot of homework.5. Select the correct synonym for the word "understand":A. comprehendB. misunderstandC. overstandD. underpay6. Rewrite the sentence using the present perfect tense: She has never been to Paris.She has never gone to Paris.7. Choose the correct phrase to replace "at the end of":A. by the end ofB. in the end ofC. on the end ofD. at the end8. Which sentence uses the correct preposition?A. She is good at playing the piano.B. She is good at play the piano.C. She is good to play the piano.D. She is good with play the piano.9. Identify the correct use of "it" as a subject in the sentence:A. It is raining hard outside.B. It is hard to rain outside.C. It is the rain that is hard outside.D. The hard rain is outside.10. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form:My brother is ________ (tall) than me.A. more tallB. tallerC. less tallD. lesser二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:The Internet has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has brought about a revolution in information technology and has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a click of a button, we can access a vast amount of information from around the world. However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. It can be a source of misinformation and can lead to addiction, especially among young people.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has changed our lives.B. The Internet is a source of misinformation.C. The Internet can lead to addiction.D. The Internet is essential for daily life.2. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. IndifferentPassage 2:Many students struggle with time management during the academic year. Balancing classes, assignments, and extracurricular activities can be challenging. Effective time management skills can help students reduce stress and improve academic performance. Some strategies for better time management include creating a study schedule, prioritizing tasks, and taking breaks to avoid burnout.Questions:3. What is the main problem discussed in the passage?A. Academic performanceB. Time managementC. Extracurricular activitiesD. Student stress4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a strategy for better time management?A. Creating a study scheduleB. Prioritizing tasksC. ProcrastinatingD. Taking breaks三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the ______ (1) of daily life and forget the importance of taking care of our health. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep are all crucial for maintaining goodhealth. However, many people find it difficult to ______ (2) these habits due to busy schedules or lack of motivation.It's important to set realistic goals and find activities that you enjoy to make it easier to ______ (3) a healthy lifestyle.1. A. routineB. rushC. patternD. pace2. A. startB. stopC. maintainD. forget3. A. adoptB. avoidC. escapeD. resign四、翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 请你把下面的句子翻译成中文："Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts."2. 请你把下面的句子翻译成英文："学习英语不仅仅是为了通过考试，更重要的是能够与来自不同文化。
大一英语期末考试试卷
大一英语期末考试试卷大一英语期末考试试卷 1Ⅰ、听力部分(20分，每小题1分)一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、b、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What time will they meet?A. At 7:00. b. At 7:15. C. At 6:45.( ) 2. How many ladies are from Australia?A. One. b. Two. C. Three.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place(发生)?A. In a restaurant. b. In a post office. C. In a hotel.( ) 4. What number did the man call?A. 809713. b. 809731. C. 807931.( ) 5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. see a film. b. Eat out. C. Play puter games.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A 、b、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( ) 6. Which city would Zhang jing like to go to for the ing holiday?A. beijing. b. Nanjing. C. Tianjing.( ) 7. Who is Zhang jing going to see?A. Her grandparents. b. Her uncle. C. Her parents.( ) 8. What will Mike bring to Zhang jing tomorrow?A. Photos. b. Tickets. C. Maps.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
大一英语期末考试试题
大一英语期末考试试题1. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that kids are much more physically active when they’re outside. But according to a new study, children are 适当的 spending less time outdoors than ever before.A research team at the National Trust for Nature Conservation wanted to find out how modern activities affected the amount of time kids spend outdoors. They found that children are only spending an average of 4 hours a week playing in the great outdoors (户外活动). That’s just half the amount of time their grandparents spent outdoors as kids.Instead, kids are spending more time indoors playing video games or watching TV.It’s not just about how much kids enjoy playing indoors more; parents are playing a larger role (作用) too. The study found that 52% of parents admit that they lack (缺乏) the confidence to teach their kids outdoor skills. This is in comparison to 40% who were confident enough to teach their kids when they were growing up.Several parents admitted that they’re worried about letting their children play outdoors because of the traffic, strangers or even allergies (过敏症) . Meanwhile, other parents said they prefer their kids to stay indoors in order to keep the house clean.The question is: What are kids really missing out on by not spending more time outside?Well, research has found that kids who spend more time in nature are generally happier and healthier. Outdoor play develops a variety of areas, such as physical skills, coordination, and social skills.So while TV and video games can be fun and educ ational, it’s also important to make sure your kids get the right balance of indoor and outdoor play.1. According to the passage, children today spend ________ playing in the great outdoors as children in the past.A. twice as much timeB. half as much timeC. a similar amount of timeD. a lot more time2. According to the study, parents nowadays ________.A. are less confident about outdoor skillsB. spend more time outdoors than their parentsC. believe playing indoors is healthier for childrenD. prefer video games over playing outdoorsBIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in eco tourism, which is defined as purposeful travel done in a natural area which conserves (保护) the environment and improves the well-being of local people. Eco tourists are people who appreciate nature and want to do their part to protect it.So why can’t people just travel like any other tourist? Unfortunately, traditional tourism can have a negative impact on the environment. For example, the transportation used by traditional tourists, such as airplanes and buses, produce large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.In addition, many tourists visit beautiful natural sites but do not respect or protect the areas they travel to. They might throw garbage on the ground, scare away animals, or pick flowers. This can damage ecosystems and harm plants and animals. Finally, traditional tourism often brings in large amounts of money, but only a small part of it goes to the local people. The largest part of the money usually goes to tour companies and big hotel chains.Eco tourists, on the other hand, try to have a smaller impact on the environment. They usually use transportation that produces fewer greenhouse gases. They also try to reduce the pollution they produce at hotels and campsites. Part of being an eco tourist is also learning about andrespecting the culture of the people who live in the places they visit. Eco tourists often stay in hotels that are locally owned or eat at locally owned restaurants, so that more money goes to the local community.16. What is the purpose of eco tourism?A. To conserve natural areas.B. To improve global well-being.C. To reduce the amount of greenhouse gases.D. To make money for tour companies.17. According to the passage, why is traditional tourism bad for the environment?A. It creates jobs for local people.B. It doesn't respect local culture.C. It harms ecosystems and animals.D. It brings money to the local communities.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷2022级高校英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Jan., 2022Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues tobe examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requiresslow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressureand strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find timefor great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”HitoshiSakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III V ocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)resultB)function C)settlementD)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.第11页/共28页A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t_______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied第12页/共28页47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer to第13页/共28页D)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offer第14页/共28页D)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for many第15页/共28页years.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hit第16页/共28页D)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to bepractical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage第17页/共28页64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates withsymbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a第18页/共28页group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 66.A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting第19页/共28页71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explainC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warning第20页/共28页D) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) express75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in meaning. 75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryB) alikeC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonD) generalPart V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on OnlineSelf-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好；2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好；3.我的看法。
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her glasses.C. Her homework.D. Her keys.答案：D2. What does the man want to do?A. Meet tomorrow.B. Cancel a meeting.C. Schedule an appointment.D. Plan for a vacation.答案：C3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. She thinks it's too long.B. She finds it exciting.C. She dislikes the ending.D. She prefers the book.答案：B4. What does the man imply about the weather?A. It will get worse.B. It will stay the same.C. It will improve.D. It will rain heavily.答案：C5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.D. At an airport.答案：ASection B: Passages6. What is the lecture mainly about?A. A famous musician.B. The history of jazz.C. Blues music.D. Musical instruments.答案：B7. When did the Golden Age of jazz occur?A. In the 1920s and 1930s.B. In the 1940s and 1950s.C. In the 1960s and 1970s.D. In the 1980s and 1990s.答案：A8. How did jazz change during the Swing Era?A. It became more popular.B. It became less popular.C. It became slower.D. It became more formal.答案：A9. What does the speaker say about Duke Ellington?A. He played the piano.B. He composed jazz music.C. He performed in Europe.D. He invented the saxophone.答案：B10. What can be inferred about the future of jazz?A. It will decline in popularity.B. It will remain unchanged.C. It will continue to evolve.D. It will focus more on vocals.答案：CPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage 111. Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?A. It is always harmful.B. It is genetically determined.C. It can be effectively treated.D. It is a sign of weakness.答案：C12. According to the passage, cognitive-behavior therapy aims to_______.A. uncover the root cause of anxietyB. alter irrational thoughts and behaviorsC. provide temporary relief from anxietyD. prescribe medications to control anxiety答案：B13. What does the passage say about medication for anxiety?A. It is the most effective treatment.B. It can lead to long-term dependency.C. It is the only treatment available.D. It is typically combined with therapy.答案：D14. How does the author feel about self-help books for anxiety?A. They are ineffective.B. They can be useful in some cases.C. They are superior to therapy.D. They are more popular than therapy.答案：B15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To argue against the use of medication for anxiety.B. To promote self-help books for anxiety.C. To outline different treatment options for anxiety.D. To explain the causes of anxiety disorders.答案：CSection B: True or False StatementsPassage 216. The "write it out" technique is recommended for reducing stress.答案：T17. A study found that expressive writing can improve physical health.答案：T18. Expressive writing involves focusing on negative emotions only.答案：F19. Expressive writing is a form of therapy commonly used by psychologists.答案：T20. The article provides examples of specific writing prompts for expressive writing.答案：FPart III: Vocabulary and Structure21. It was not until midnight _______ the storm stopped.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. as答案：C22. The company needs to come up with _______ to attract more customers.A. a strategyB. an appointmentC. a promotionD. a replacement答案：A23. _______ difficulties she encountered, she never gave up.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhileD. Since答案：A24. The teacher asked the students _______ quietly during the exam.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk答案：D25. Not only _______ delicious, but it is also good for your health.A. it tastesB. that it tastesC. does it tasteD. that tastes答案：CPart IV: Writing26. Write a letter to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time. Include the following details:- Apologize for the late submission.- Explain the reason for the delay.- Request an extension.- Assure that it will not happen again.Dear Professor,I am writing to apologize for the late submission of my assignment. I understand the importance of submitting work on time and take full responsibility for my delay.The reason for the delay is that I had to urgently attend to a family emergency. I received a call from home, informing me that my grandmother had fallen ill and was admitted to the hospital. As a result, I had to travel back to my hometown immediately to be with her and provide support to my family during this difficult time.I understand that this situation is not a valid excuse for my late submission, but I kindly request an extension of X days to complete and submit my assignment. I assure you that I have already started working on it and will prioritize it to ensure its timely submission.I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by my late submission and assure you that this will not happen again in the future. I deeply value your understanding and guidance throughout the course and will make every effort to maintain exemplary academic discipline.Thank you for your consideration and understanding.Best regards,[Your Name]Word Count: 482Part V: TranslationTranslate the following paragraph into English:随着科技的快速发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
大一英语期末考试试题
大一英语期末考试试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A:Listen to the following dialogues and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. What time does the library close today?a) 5:00 PMb) 6:00 PMc) 7:00 PMd) 8:00 PM2. Why is the man going to the bookstore?a) To buy a novel.b) To return a book.c) To ask for directions.d) To buy a dictionary.(Similar questions follow for a total of 10 questions.)Section B:Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are the two major reasons mentioned for the phenomenon discussed?3. What conclusion does the speaker draw at the end of thepassage?Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A:Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, he still managed to arrive at the meeting on ______.a) timeb) schedulec) footd) hand2. The ______ of the old building is a concern for the city council.a) safetyb) healthc) wealthd) strength(Similar questions follow for a total of 15 questions.)Section B:Identify the grammatical error in the following sentences and provide the correct version.1. If I would have known about the event, I would have attended it.2. She is one of the most talented students who has ever been in our school.(Similar questions follow for a total of 5 questions.)Part III: Reading Comprehension (25 points)Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1:(A short passage about environmental protection follows.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help protect the environment?3. What is the author's attitude towards environmental issues?Passage 2:(A short passage about technological advancements follows.)1. What is the focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What is the conclusion of the passage regarding the future of technology?Part IV: Cloze Test (15 points)Read the following passage with blanks. Choose the best word from the four choices given to complete the passage.[A sample passage with 10 blanks follows.]Part V: Writing (10 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Your essay should include the following points:- The significance of technology in education.- The benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the classroom.- Your personal opinion on the use of technology in education. End of ExamPlease note that this is a sample exam paper and the actual content may vary depending on the curriculum and specific requirements of the course.。
大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part I Listening Comprehension( 30% )Section ADirections In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example You will hearYou will readA) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2. A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She likes to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5. A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.7. A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8. A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9. A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10. A) To attend a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In 1969 in America.B) In 1969 in France.C) In 1981 in America.D) In 1981 in South Africa.12. A) In Africa.B) In America.C) In France.D) In Europe.13. A) Because they benefit from damage to the immune system.B) Because they infect and destroy white cells.C) Because they do not normally occur.D) Because they spread to other cells.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because some drivers overtake on the left.B) Because people like driving in the fast lane.C) Because roads are often wet in London.D) Because pedestrians do not follow traffic rules.15. A) The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B) Drivers in London do not obey traffic police.C) Traffic accidents where Mark Hill works are frequent.D) On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.16. A) He likes to work on busy motorways.B) He likes to help the injured and needy.C) He finds his work interesting and varied.D) He likes driving in the fast lane.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) His personal interests and activities.B) His score in entrance exams.C) His performance in high school.D) His character and personality.18. A) $22B) $41.50C) $63.50D) $8519. A) The ACT takes more time than the SAT.B) The ACT is more expensive than the SAT.C) Test takers are required to write an essay in the ACT.D) Test takers’ academic achievement is focused in the ACT.20. A) History.B) Foreign language.C) Mathematics.D) Literature.Section C Spot DictationDirections In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written. Remember to write your answer on Answer Sheet Two.A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time, as fewer andfewer people worked the land, more and more barns were (S1)____ down to make wayfor developers. Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition. Orperhaps they just no longer satisfy the needs of a (S2)____ farmer. eeping an oldbarn in good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not (S3)____much purpose. But Americans with historic barns are being (S4)____ to save them.The magazine Successful Farming and the National Trust for HistoricPreservation are working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trustis a (S5)____ organization that works to protect places of historic importancein America.The Barn Again! program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. (S6)____are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farmuse. (S7)____ buildings are used to demonstrate methods of preservation.The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete blockfoundations can be fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built onis falling (S8)____. Barn Again! also offers advice for other repairs, like howto (S9)____ siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And farmersare given suggestions about how to (S10)____ costs.注意：此部分请在主观答题纸（Answer Sheet Two）上作答。
大一期末测试题及答案英语
大一期末测试题及答案英语IntroductionWith the end of the academic year fast approaching, it is time for first-year students to prepare for their final exams. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of potential test questions in the English subject, along with their corresponding answers. By familiarizing oneself with these questions and understanding the correct responses, students can better equip themselves for the upcoming tests.Section 1: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 1:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.Example:I _______ to the cinema last night.a) wentb) gonec) goesd) goAnswer: a) wentQuestion 2:Identify the correct word or phrase that best completes the sentence.She is _______ and friendly.a) beautiesb) beautifyc) beautifyingd) beautifulAnswer: d) beautifulSection 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Example:In what country was Shakespeare born?a) Englandb) Francec) Germanyd) SpainAnswer: a) EnglandQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.What is the main theme of this passage?a) Love and friendshipb) The importance of educationc) Environmental conservationd) The history of technologyAnswer: b) The importance of educationSection 3: WritingQuestion 1:Write a letter to your friend inviting them to a party. Include the details of the party such as the date, time, and location.Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to extend an invitation to a party that I am hosting next week to celebrate the end of our first year at university. I would be thrilled if you could join me for this memorable occasion.The party will take place on [Date] at [Time] at my apartment, located at [Address]. I have arranged for some exciting activities and delicious refreshments to ensure a fantastic time for everyone. It would be wonderful to have you there to share in the joy and laughter.Please let me know at your earliest convenience if you will be able to attend, as I will need to make final arrangements for the event. I am eagerly looking forward to your positive response and to spending a delightful evening with you and our other friends.Warm regards,[Your Name]Question 2:Write a short essay discussing the benefits of studying abroad during university years.Answer:Studying abroad during university years provides numerous advantages for students. Firstly, it offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture and gain a global perspective. Living and studying in a foreign country allows students to experience new customs, traditions, and languages, broadening their horizons and fostering a deeper appreciation for diversity.Secondly, studying abroad enhances personal growth and independence. Being away from home forces students to become more self-reliant, as they navigate unfamiliar territories and face challenges head-on. This newfound independence cultivates resilience and adaptability, traits that are highly valued in today's fast-paced and globalized world.Furthermore, studying abroad can significantly improve language skills. By being constantly exposed to a foreign language, students have theopportunity to practice and develop their communication abilities in real-world situations. This immersion in the language not only enhances language proficiency but also promotes a deeper understanding of the culture and its nuances.Lastly, studying abroad opens doors to new academic opportunities. Many universities offer specialized programs and courses that are not available in one's home country. This exposure to different teaching methods and academic perspectives can greatly enrich a student's learning experience and contribute to their intellectual growth.In conclusion, the benefits of studying abroad during university years are undeniable. From cultural immersion and personal growth to language development and academic opportunities, this experience offers a transformative journey that prepares students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.。
往年大一英语期末考试卷
往年大一英语期末考试卷一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容选择正确答案。
2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个问题，请根据对话内容选择正确答案。
3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有2个问题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案。
二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读下面的文章，快速找出文章中的关键信息，并回答相关问题。
2. 深度阅读（每题2分，共30分）- 阅读下面的文章，仔细理解文章内容，并回答相关问题。
三、完型填空（共10分）- 阅读下面的文章，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。
四、词汇与语法（共10分）1. 词汇题（每题1分，共5分）- 根据句子的语境，选择正确的词汇填入空白处。
2. 语法题（每题1分，共5分）- 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项完成句子。
五、翻译（共10分）1. 英译汉（每题5分，共5分）- 将给定的英文句子翻译成中文。
2. 汉译英（每题5分，共5分）- 将给定的中文句子翻译成英文。
六、写作（共20分）- 根据给定的题目，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。
注意：- 请在规定时间内完成试卷。
- 请在答题卡上正确填写个人信息。
- 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。
祝考试顺利！结束语：- 希望这份试卷能够帮助同学们复习和巩固本学期所学知识，同时也为即将到来的期末考试做好充分准备。
祝大家考试顺利，取得优异成绩！。
郑州商学院大一期末考试英语试卷
郑州商学院大一期末考试英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的'时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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东南大学期末试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%)Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean?What does friendship mean?1.友谊是人生永恒的主题2.友谊到底意味着什么3.友谊的重要性。
Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes) (10%)Directions In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1~7, choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, andD, and then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet. For questions S1-S3, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage and answer the questionson Answer Sheet 1.One of the best parts of university life is living away from home. You get freedom and the chance to meet new people. You are living away from home, planning your own routine and even cooking your own meals——and that means looking after your own money. At university, it’s all about the cash. Fees, student loans, rent, bills, overdraft (银行透支款)——you name it, you might have to pay for it. An important aspect of being at university is managing your own time. It’s up to you to decide when you’ll study, when you’ll go shopping and when you’ll have a night out. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Of course, it is a good idea to organize your time with a weekly or monthly schedule. Remember, you can be as flexible with your time as you like, but you’ll always need to make sure you get out of bed for lectures, meet essay and project deadlines, and schedule in plenty of revision days before exams. After a hard day’s study, going out and having fun is what student life is all about. You can get involved in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and r adio station. It’s the perfect way to make friends and add a bit of sparkle to you CV(个人简历).University life is about learning. You’ll be expected to go to all your lectures and classes. Most courses are assessed through exams, essays, practical work an d projects. You’ll have anything from one to five hours of lectures, in a day. But on top of that, you are expected to do a number of hours of self-study. Every student has a personal tutor to help with any problems you might have or you can speak to your lecturers and other tutors if you have questions. If you plan you time and your workload, you’ll have plenty of free time to enjoy student life at university. Plus, getting a degree makes sense in the long run——graduates earn more and are more likely to get a job than people without a degree.1. According to the author, which is not the advantage of being awayfrom home?A. FreedomB. Being rich.C. The chance to meet new friends.D. Plan your own routine.2. Being college students, you can____________.A. plan your time freely.B. borrow a lot of money from the bank.C. cook in your friends’ houses.D. spend money at your will.3. The word flexible in the underlined sentence means ________.A. can be bent easily.B. feel veryhappy.C. can be changed easily to suit any new situation.D. can be easily obtained.4. In order to pass the exams, you are expected to do a lotexpect_____________.A. surfing the net for information.B. goingfor lectures.C. reviewing what you have learnt.D. writing papers.5. You can make effort to do many things in order to enrich your blankCV. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. You can involve in voluntary work.B. You can contribute to magazines.C. You can take part in representation activities.D. You can undertake part-time jobs.6. If___________, you can enjoy your life at university.A. you work day and night.B. you can balance your study with play time.C. you bury yourself in a lot of exercises.D. you hang out with friends every day.7. Which of the following is not true?A. Living away from home is one of the best things of university lifeB. The mo st exciting aspect of university life is that it’s up to you to decide whether to go for lectures or hand in essays.C. To take part in student activities and voluntary work can improveyour ability.D. At university, you can turn to your personal tutor for help whenyou meet with any problem.S1. An important aspect of being at university is ______________________________________.S2.You can join in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and radio station, which are perfect ways to _____________________________ .S3. If you arrange you time and study properly, you will _______________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (30 %)Section A (10%)Directions In this section you will hear several short and long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or morequestions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aftereach question, there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Short conversations (6%)8. A. She is afraid of going out at night.B. She had to do some bathing.C. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.D. She was moving to a new apartment.9. A. The rooms are better but not the service.B. The service is better but the rooms are dirty.C. Both the rooms and the service are better.D. It is even worse.10. A. The dinner was expensive.B. She likes Mexican food.C. She expected a better dinner.D. She enjoyed the food than the man did. 11. A. The woman went to the theater, but the man didn’t.B. The man went to the theater，but the woman didn’t.C. The speakers did not go to the theater.D. Both speakers went to the theater.12. A. An English textbook. B. A Chinese textbook.C. A chemistry book.D. A medical book.13. A. Husband and wife. B. Son and mother.C. Patient and doctor.D. Teacher and student.Long Conversation (4%)Questions 14 to 17 are based on the conversation you have just heard.14. A. It was roomy enough for him.B. It was mote economical than the mid-sized one.C. It had more features than the other vehicles.D. It had more protection policies.15. A. He couldn’t add an additional driver to the rental plan.B. He was only limited to a certain number of miles per day.C. The vehicle would probably consume a lot of gas.D. It may be more comfortable.16. A. It was a little larger than he expected. B. The car doesn’t look very attractive.C. The engine has problems and runs poorly.D. The car is good enough to rent.17. A. You should call the police in case your car has mechanical difficulties.B. Getting assistance might require some time and patience.C. The company will compensate you for delays in your travel.D. You can get some comfortable things from it.Section B Passages (10%)Directions In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D) given you. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheetwith a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 18 ~ 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.B. Because the bird screamed all day long.C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.19. A. The cruel master. B. The man in the kitchen.C. The pet bird.D. The fourth chicken.20. A. The bird had finally understood his threat.B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C. The bird had learned to scream back at him.D. The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.Passage TwoQuestions 21 ~ 23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. 25% B. 5% C. 45% D. 10%22. A. The competition for jobs in China’s six largest cities is the most intense.B. Jobs in China’s six largest cities are easy to find.C. Every one suffered from insomnia to some degree.D. People in the cities are less likely to suffer from insomnia （失眠症）.23. A. Teachers and students. B. Managers and doctors.C. White collar workers and students.D. Businessmen and clerks.Passage ThreeQuestions 24 ~ 27 are based on the passage you have just heard.24. A. An American will feel poor if he doesn't have a car.B. If an American has a car, he is not poor.C. All people in the United States have cars.D. All the poor people in the United States don't have cars.25. A. Americans like to have cars.B. The United States doesn't have enough public transportation.C. Americans like to schedule their own time.D. Americans will feel free when they drive their own car.26. A. Americans like to walk on wheels.B. The United States depends on car industry for its development.C. Cars play an important part in Americans' life.D. Americans produce a lot of cars.27. A. Americans like to travel by using the public transportation.B. Americans spend a lot of money buying cars.C. Americans like to travel by plane instead of by car.D. Americans travel a lot in their cars.Section C Compound Dictation (10%)Directions In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listencarefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the blankswith the missing information you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.In October 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its work to set new standards of (S4)__________ forthe teaching profession to improve the (S5)__________ of education(S6)__________ to all children in the United States.Teachers are (S7)__________ to students and their learning.They must (S8)__________ individual difference in their students and(S9)__________ their practice accordingly. They must be(S10)__________ with their students’self-concept, with their(S11)___________, and with the development of character. Teachersmust know the subjects they teach and how to teach them.(S12)______________________________________________________ and monitoring students’ learning.As members of learning communities, (S13) _______________________________ by collaborating with other professionals. They take advantage of(S14)_____________________________.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes) (10%)Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose theONE answer that best complete the sentence and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.28. For most people, it takes effort to learn a long poemby heart.A. consideringB. considerateC. consideredD. considerable29. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus drive acar.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than30. By the end of this semester the students CollegeEnglish, Book One.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will have finishedD. has been finished31. Taking the job living abroad.A. includesB. involvesC. containsD. comprises32. With all this work on hand, he to the cinema lastnight.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t have goneC. wouldn’t goD. should go33. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD.It34. It’s him to give up his job when he needs the money.A. stupid forB. nice forC. nice toD. stupid of35. The game was watched by a audience of 50.000.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact36. He is indifferent the sufferings of these children.A. toB. onC. atD. for37. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ theintegrated ability of their students.A. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon38. Our middle school is to this university.A. devotedB. committedC. attributedD. attached39. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows,serve as a vital ________ of milk.A. storageB. sourceC. reserveD. resource40. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In memory of41. If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would42. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. LikingC. AlikeD. Unlike43. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place .A. where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I’d like to visitD. that I want to visit it most44. I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned45. that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite46. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt47. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmenPart V Reading Comprehension (20 minutes) (20%)Section A Reading in Depth (10%)Directions In this section, there is one passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2. （答案中的词也要写上）When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my ___S15____, such as___S16____stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible ___S17____soon got me into trouble at school . If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very ___S18____, but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing poem during a geography lesson, I look up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming（发怒）with anger because I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a ____S19____ not to waste time in his class. All the same I was ____S20_____ that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after I had ____S21_____ up hope, I got a letter ___S22____me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very _____S23______ except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever . He was _____S24_______that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson.Section B Reading Comprehension (10%)Directions There is one reading passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure t hat the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language.A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee pos ted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.48. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. Critical. C. Indifferent.B. Prejudiced. D. Positive.49. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people ______.A. have to get familiar with modern technology.B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations.C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business.D. are eager to work overseas.50. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para.3) probably means ____.A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight.B. being totally out of touch with business at home.C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad.D. leaving all care and worry behind.51. According to the passage, what is an important consideration ofinternational corporations in employing people today?A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak th e client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.52. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A. better control the whole negotiation process.B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs.C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters.D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad.Part VI Cloze (5 minutes) (5%)Directions Read the following passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word. Write your answers on AnswerSheet 2.My job was as a s____S25_____ in the Main Press Center where I m___S26____ 800 journalists' desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and other v___S27_____, many of whom were media students. Our s___S28__ were eight hours long and often o__S29_____ as the Center was open 24 hours, but we g__S30_____ stayed longer out of choice as the work was important and e__S31____. Without us the j___S32_____ would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories of the e___S33____ highs and lows of the c____S34_____ would never reach the outside world.Part VII Translation (10 minutes) (10 %)Directions For the first sentence, you are required to put it into Chinese. For the last three sentences, try to complete themby translating the words in the brackets into English. Writeyour answers on Answer Sheet 2.S35. They said no matter how far we drift apart or who else we become friends with after college, we will always inclined to recall each other first whenever we think of college._________________________________________________________________ __________S36. when others are in trouble，John will ___________________________约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。