【英语】英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

【英语】英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

一、初中英语一般现在时

1．You will be healthier than before as long as you ______ less meat and more vegetables.

A. are eating

B. eat

C. will eat

D. have eaten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜，你就会比以前更健康。as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。

2．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.

A. went around

B. goes around

C. is going around

D. was going around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。

3．It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. seems like

D. seemed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed，可知现在完成时是对现在的影响，故排除D选项，look like，看上去像，不引导从句，it seems that，固定搭配，看上去好像……，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it seems that的用法。

4．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps

B. will keep

C. has kept

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。

5．—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.

—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.

A. is fine; rains

B. is fine; will rain

C. will be fine; rains

D. will be fine; will rain

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句，应遵循主将从现的原则，应使用一般现在时，排除

CD，第二句是宾语从句，应使用一般将来时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则，注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。

6．If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.

A. isn't stopped

B. won't be stopped

C. didn't stop

D. hasn't stopped

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果这种事情不被马上制止，整个形势会更糟糕。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，这种事和制止之间是被动关系，故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

7．—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.

—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，可知此处从句用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态，注意主将从现的规则。

8．I ______________ to school on foot every day.

A. go

B. went

C. has gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行去上学。根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

9．—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?

—I learned that the sun ______in the east.

A. was rising

B. rises

C. rose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天在地理课上学了什么?——我学到了太阳在东方升起。

A.过去进行时；

B.一般现在时；

C.一般过去时。宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，故答案选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时。

10．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.

A. will come

B. came

C. comes

D. come