八年级英语下学期冠词

(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相 当 于every。例如：
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
定冠词用法 (1) 特指某（些）人或某(些) 事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China.
答案：D。该题考查的是冠 词的用法。球类运动之前不 加冠词，因此应选 D。
a plane? -What is ___ A machine that -___ can fly.
“A” 在这里表示是哪一类， 一般情况不必译出。
a man who ___ An actor is __ acts in plays or films. A steel worker makes ___ steel. (=Steel workers make steel.)
the song I’ve 4. This is ___ told you about. Isn’t it a beautiful one? ___ A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案：C。该题考查的是冠词 的用法。第一个空是特指，特 指我给你说过的那首歌，第二 个空是表示某一个类别。所以 应选C。
定冠词用法
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事 物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
定冠词用法 (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高 级之前。例如： January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil. by
6. We’ve planted two hundreds trees in the hundred centre of our city this year.
冠词。例如：
That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street.
不用冠词的情况
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事 物时，不用冠词。
They are workers. We are students.
不用冠词的情况
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头 衔和职务的名词前也不加冠 词。例如：
/ / donkeys are ___ 5. ___ stupid animals.
/ bread is made 6. ___ / from ____ flour, and / flour is made ____ / from ____wheat.
a 7.She is ____ good musician; she plays the piano beautifully. ____ / 8. Thousands of ____ the visitors go to ____ / Great Wall every ____ day.
单项填空
an 1. This morning I had ___ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./
2. -What’s the matter with you? a bad cold -I caught ___ / and had to stay in __ bed. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
15. ____ The machine is / made of ___ steel and / copper. ____ / 16. ___ coal is 60 dollars
__ a ton at the moment.
17. We went to Beijing and the Palace Museum. saw __ the 18. He goes back to ____ country to see his a people once ___ year. 19. The ___ Liu's are going to ___ the cinema.
Biblioteka Baidu
定冠词用法
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉 的人或事物。例如：
Open the door, please. Jack is in the library.
定冠词用法
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。 例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
9. When he was eighteen, the army. he joined ____ 10. He sent me ____ a letter a postcard; and ____ the ___ letter didn't arrive. the office; 11. Li is not at ____ I think he's gone ____ / home.
3 -Have you seen __ a pen? I left it here this morning. a black one? I -Is it ___ think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _____ The sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. / an “h” in the 5. There is ___ word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./
I don’t feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S.
不用冠词的情况 (5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活 动， 学科和节目名词前， 常不用冠词。例如：
I have lunch at home. We have English and maths every day.
(2)指某一类人或事物中的任 何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体 说明何人或和物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside.
句子改错： 下面各句画线部分中有一 处错误，请指出并改正。
1. May is the a fifth month of the year.
2. The film has been on for half an a hour.
3. The boys and the girls often play the footplay ball in the afternoon. 4. It’s going to rain. Why not take an a umbrella with you?
定冠词用法
(8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示 “某某一家人”，“某某 夫 妇”。例如： the Browns
the Whites
不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词 和物质名词前一般不用冠 词。例如: China Canada Japanese glass water love
不用冠词的情况 (2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时，不用
用适当的冠词填空 A rose is __ 1. __ a beautiful flower. 2. Mr. Smith always a cigarette smokes ___ a cup of coffee. with ___
the room 3. The ___ door of ____ is broken. / 4. I stay at ___ home last night and listened a to ____radio.
定冠词用法
(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表 示某一类人或事物。例如: The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old.
定冠词用法
(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和 某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall the Summer palace in the morning in the open air
A __ week has seven days.
I’ll finish my job in ___ an hour or two.
如果不定冠词“A”具有数 词“one”的意义时，必须 译出。
a taxi? -What is ___ -___ A car with ___ a driver who will take you somewhere if you pay him. Joy goes to see his a grandmother twice ___ week.
冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前， 用来说明名词指的人或事物。 冠词有两种 a (an)不定冠词; the 定冠词 a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元 音之前。
不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之 前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.
6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xi’an? Yes. I had ___ a wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. The ___ sun is bigger than ___ the earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
a telephone 12. Is there ___ here? / 13. She is studying ____ / French. English and __ a pen and 14. I bought ___ some paper, but I the left the ___ pen in ____
不用冠词的情况
(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前 常不用冠词。例如：
by air at night at home go to bed go to school on foot from morning till night after class at work
【实例解析】
3. We often have sports after class, and I like D basketball. to play ___ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
8. There is ____ an apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an a cat. It’s 9. David has __ very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./
a novel. 10. I’m reading __ an interesting It is ___ story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an