冠词说课讲解
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__t_he__easiest subject. • I went to __th_e__Great Wall last year. • She like playing __t_he__ piano well. • He is from __th_e__ USA. • I like to take exercise in __th_e__ morning.
前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。 I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.
例２ ___ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That
例1 Jack’s father is _____ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /
分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词
之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任 何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”， 但不用于强调数目的概念。
例3---Why not take ____ friend with you?
不用定冠词的情况 看书本40页
• 读一下短语 • my book, his classroom, on Sunday,
on Tuesday morning, in March, in spring, in summer, in bed, in 2000, have dinner, play basketball, play football, by bus, by car, by bike, on foot, at noon, at home, go shopping，catch a cold
分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have
a headache, have a cold。
例１There is ___bridge over the river.
___ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, A
B. a, The
C. the, The D. the, A
分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词
A. a, a
B. a, an
C. the, an D. a, /
分析 a language意为“一种语
言”。language 是可数名词。
例7 Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./
定冠词
• 特指某人或某物 1.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
把短语句子再读两 遍吧！
Open the door, please.
Open the book and turn to the page 40.
2. 上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red.
3. 指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun, the moon, the earth
7. 用在乐器名词 play the piano, play the violin
8. 表示海洋，河流，山脉国家 the USA, the UK
9. 一些固定短语 all the time, by the way, in the morning
练习 用a,an,the填空
• Open __th_e__ window, please. • I have a cat. __Th_e__cat is very clever. • Which is bigger, __t_h_e_sun or __t_h_e_earth? • __T_h_e_ first lesson today is English. I think it is
冠词
英語音標( list of phonetic symbols)
单元音：
[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] []כ [כ:] [u] [u:] [۸] [ə:] [ə]
双元音： [ei] [ai] [כi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]
辅音： [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [δ] [∫] [з] [t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [l] [r] [w] [j]
---That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
分析Biblioteka Baidu使用不定冠词指某人或某物，
但不具体说明是 何人或何物。
例5. English is _____language. It is
_____ important tool.
4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 the first, the second, the third, the biggest, the largest
5. 用在有普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall
6. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人 the poor, the rich,the old
• ___a___tree ___a_n__ arm ___a___ dog ___a___ kitchen ___a_n__ umbrella ___a_n__ egg ___a_n__ hour ___a___ lion ___a_n__ Italian ___a_n__ American
____a__ Chinese
注意： 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其 意义有所不同。如： 1) at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌子旁 2) in class 在上课
in the class 在班级中
3) go to school 去上学
go to the school 到那所学校去 4) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床那边去 5) in front of 在…的前面 in the front of 在…内部的前部
前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。 I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.
例２ ___ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That
例1 Jack’s father is _____ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /
分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词
之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任 何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”， 但不用于强调数目的概念。
例3---Why not take ____ friend with you?
不用定冠词的情况 看书本40页
• 读一下短语 • my book, his classroom, on Sunday,
on Tuesday morning, in March, in spring, in summer, in bed, in 2000, have dinner, play basketball, play football, by bus, by car, by bike, on foot, at noon, at home, go shopping，catch a cold
分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have
a headache, have a cold。
例１There is ___bridge over the river.
___ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, A
B. a, The
C. the, The D. the, A
分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词
A. a, a
B. a, an
C. the, an D. a, /
分析 a language意为“一种语
言”。language 是可数名词。
例7 Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./
定冠词
• 特指某人或某物 1.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
把短语句子再读两 遍吧！
Open the door, please.
Open the book and turn to the page 40.
2. 上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red.
3. 指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun, the moon, the earth
7. 用在乐器名词 play the piano, play the violin
8. 表示海洋，河流，山脉国家 the USA, the UK
9. 一些固定短语 all the time, by the way, in the morning
练习 用a,an,the填空
• Open __th_e__ window, please. • I have a cat. __Th_e__cat is very clever. • Which is bigger, __t_h_e_sun or __t_h_e_earth? • __T_h_e_ first lesson today is English. I think it is
冠词
英語音標( list of phonetic symbols)
单元音：
[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] []כ [כ:] [u] [u:] [۸] [ə:] [ə]
双元音： [ei] [ai] [כi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə]
辅音： [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [δ] [∫] [з] [t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [l] [r] [w] [j]
---That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
分析Biblioteka Baidu使用不定冠词指某人或某物，
但不具体说明是 何人或何物。
例5. English is _____language. It is
_____ important tool.
4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 the first, the second, the third, the biggest, the largest
5. 用在有普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall
6. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人 the poor, the rich,the old
• ___a___tree ___a_n__ arm ___a___ dog ___a___ kitchen ___a_n__ umbrella ___a_n__ egg ___a_n__ hour ___a___ lion ___a_n__ Italian ___a_n__ American
____a__ Chinese
注意： 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其 意义有所不同。如： 1) at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌子旁 2) in class 在上课
in the class 在班级中
3) go to school 去上学
go to the school 到那所学校去 4) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床那边去 5) in front of 在…的前面 in the front of 在…内部的前部