人教版新目标九年级英语Unit12知识点及练习(无答案)(最新整理)

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识点及练习

Section A

1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。

be full of = be filled with充满，装满

unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。

英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

the homeless 无家可归者the disabled 残疾人

expect v.期望，预期expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事

2.by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

3. leave 与forget的用法:

1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave +地点。

(1)leave sth. +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地

(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业

(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下

2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。

forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记

(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name.

(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）

(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

4. give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程

5. be about to 即将做某事；正要做某事

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

6.wait in line with 与……排队等候stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队

7. 辨析：alive, living, live与lively

alive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补

living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语

live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语

lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补

8. luck n.- lucky adj.- unlucky adj.- luckily adv.- unluckily adv.= unfortunately

good luck bad luck

Section B

1. fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗→foolish adj. 愚蠢的

on April Fool’s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

2. embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(修饰人)

→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）

3. invite v → invitation n.邀请

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

4. show up 出席on show =on display 展览show off 炫耀

show sb. around 带某人参观

show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

5. 辨析：happen 与take place

常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语

happen

态sth. happen to sb. 意为“ 某人发生某事”。

后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做....

take place

1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school

6. end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于

end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。end up with sth. （以……）结束

at the end of .....在....的末端in the end=at last=finally by the end of....直到...末端

7. marry v.嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2)A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚

Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.

(4) be married to sb. 与……结婚

8. How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?

“你怎样看待……?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点

9. the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个......另一个.......时，常用one.....the other.....。

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。You two stay here, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.

other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。

We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。

Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

其他短语：

1. take a shower 洗淋浴

2. be late for 迟到

3.go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响

4.wake up 醒来，叫醒fall asleep 睡着，入睡

5. rush out 冲出去，冲出……

6. at least 至少at most 至多

7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

8. wait in line 排队等候

9. in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑10. take off 起飞；脱下

11.turn into 变成

12.around the world = all over the world 全世界

13. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

14. play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑

15. as…as sb. can = as…as possible 尽可能…的

16. sell out 卖光

17. lose weight 减肥put on weight 增重

18. find out 找出，查明，弄清楚