人教版八下英语-1-4单元重点短语集萃
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
八年级英语下册units1--4重点短语句子集锦辅导
Go for it Grade 8ⅡUnit 11.fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词）there will be =there is/are going to be 将有eg: There will be fewer trees. 将有更少的树。
2.less更少（little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词）eg: There will be less pollution.将有更少的污染。
People will use the subways less.人们将更少的使用地铁。
3.more更多(much/many的比较级)eg: There will be more pollution. 将有更多的污染There will be more cars.。
将有更多的小车。
4.study at home 在家学习eg: They’ll study at home on computers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习5.agree with sb 同意某人的观点eg: I agree with you .6.in five years在五年后eg: A: Will people use money in 100 years?在100年后人们会使用钱吗？B: Yes, they will. /No, they won’t.7.fall in love with爱上eg: I fell in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海这座城市。
8.be able to 相当于can 能够eg: I’ll be able to dress more casually.我将穿的更随意。
9.keep a pet养只宠物eg: I might keep a pet parrot!我可能会养只宠物鹦鹉.10.probably 可能（用在be动词或者助动词之后，行为动词以前）eg: I’ll probably go skating and swimming every day.我可能会每天滑冰，游泳。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语 归纳
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3.量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5.做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13.到达get to 14.立刻; 马上right away 15.休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth. 9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
人教版八年级英语(下册)各单元短语
人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语Unit 1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事6.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth. 想要做某事 8.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth. 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth. 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city park s.短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为 e up with 想出9.put off 推迟 10.put up 贴11.call up 打给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理 20.be similar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一......就......8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.spend......(in) doing sth. 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth. 介意做某事7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb. up 给某人打6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb. 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样 pare....with.....比较；对比23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小用法归纳1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth. ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth. 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失19.as well 也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事2.see sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事4.try to do sth. 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一.......就......3.take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成 e out出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16.find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what’s the highes t mountain in the world? 短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知6.up to 直到7.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于...... 10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看 12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在....中间7.fight over 为....争吵；争斗 8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种 12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 16.be famous for 因为...而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether...or... 不管...还是...9.wake up 醒来 10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit 10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间2.not.....anymore 不再....3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6. no longer 不再；不复7..as for ...至于.... 8.to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找 10.across from 在.....对面11.according to依据；按照12.in one’s opinion 依...看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.I t’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wearget to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out.get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be awayfinish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendscome/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up11 / 11。
人教版八年级下册Unit1-4短语汇总
实验学校英语八下1-4单元短语汇总班级_____________ 姓名_____________ Unit11 发烧_____________________2 咳嗽_____________________3 牙疼_____________________4 说得太多_____________________5 喝足够的水_____________________6 受凉;感冒_____________________7 胃疼_____________________8 背疼_____________________9 喉咙痛_____________________10躺下来休息_____________________11加蜂蜜的热茶_____________________12看牙医_____________________13光片_____________________14量体温_____________________15在……上面敷药_____________________ 16感到很热_____________________17 听起来像_____________________18 整个周末_____________________19以同样的方式_____________________20 看医生_____________________21沿着……走_____________________22 在马路边_____________________23 大声呼救_____________________24 没有多想_____________________25下车_____________________26有心脏病_____________________27使惊讶的_____________________28多亏了；由于_____________________29及时_____________________30 挽救生命_____________________31 造成麻烦_____________________32 立刻；马上_____________________33由于_____________________34离开;从……出发_____________________35 受伤_____________________36 用绷带包扎_____________________37摔倒_____________________38感到恶心_____________________39 流鼻血_____________________40 割伤他的膝盖_____________________41 把她的头向后仰_____________________42 呼吸困难_____________________43 登山运动_____________________44习惯做某事_____________________45 用完;用尽_____________________ 46 以便_____________________47如此……以至于…_____________________ 48掌管;管理_____________________49在困境中_____________________50继续或坚持做某事_____________________ 51做出决定_____________________52冒险_____________________53放弃_____________________Unit21 清洁日_____________________2养老院_____________________3 帮助解决困难_____________________4 曾经…过去常常干某事_________________5 关心;照顾_____________________6 快乐的表情_____________________7 在四岁时_____________________8 打扫(或清除)干净_____________________9 (使)变得更高兴;振奋_____________________10 分发;散发_____________________11 想出；提出_____________________12 制订计划_____________________13 做些公告牌_____________________14 试用;试行_____________________15 为…工作；为…效力____________________16 建造;举起;张贴_____________________17 分发;散发;发给_____________________18 打电话;召集_____________________19 推迟;延迟_____________________20 比如；例如_____________________21筹钱;募捐_____________________22与相像;像_____________________23赠送;捐赠_____________________24修理;修补;解决_____________________25与……相似_____________________26建立;设立_____________________27残疾人_____________________28影响;有作用_____________________29能够_____________________30课外阅读项目_____________________Unit31.出去吃饭_____________________2.在外面待到很晚_____________________3.去看电影_____________________4.搭车_____________________5.从事_____________________6.完成做某事_____________________7.干净整洁_____________________8.洗餐具_____________________9.倒垃圾_____________________10.叠衣服_____________________11.扫地_____________________12.整理床铺_____________________13.打扫客厅_____________________14.没问题_____________________15欢迎某人_____________________16.放学/下班回家_____________________17. 扔下_____________________18. 坐下_____________________19. 过来_____________________20. 带某人去散步_____________________21. 一直;总是_____________________22. 整曰/夜_____________________23. 做家务_____________________24. 大声回应_____________________25. 走开_____________________26. 分担家务_____________________27. 一个舒适的家_____________________28.惊讶地_____________________29.拿点喝的东西_____________________30.观看一个节目_____________________31.闲逛_____________________32.把某物传给某人_____________________33.把某物借给某人_____________________34. 使某物弄湿_____________________35.讨厌做某事_____________________36. 做杂务_____________________37. 帮助某人干某事_____________________38.带顶帐篷来_____________________39.买些小吃_____________________40.去商店_____________________41. 邀请某人参加聚会_____________________42. 使某人做某事_____________________43.足够的压力_____________________44.浪费时间_____________________45.为了_____________________46.取得好成绩_____________________47. 介意做某事_____________________48. 依赖;依靠_____________________49. 发展孩子的独立性_____________________50. 照顾；照看_____________________51. 做某人分内的事_____________________ Unit41有空闲时间_____________________ 2允许某人做某事_____________________3与某人闲逛_____________________4课外活动课_____________________5与某人吵架/打架_____________________6直到半夜_____________________7与某人交谈_____________________8 太多_____________________9 学得过多_____________________10有足够的睡眠_____________________11给某人写信_____________________12打电话给某人_____________________13令某人惊讶_____________________14翻看_____________________15生某人的气_____________________16重要的事_____________________17成功地发展;解决_____________________18与别人和睦睦相处；关系良好_____________________19 经常吵架/打架_____________________20 笼罩_____________________21 拒绝做某事_____________________22 主动提出做某事_____________________23 以便_____________________24介意某人做某事_____________________25一直_____________________26今后_____________________27 使某人生气_____________________28 担心某事_____________________29 抄袭某人的作业_____________________30 做自己_____________________31家庭成员们_____________________32独自消磨时光_____________________33 给某人施压_____________________34 与某人吵架_____________________35与某人竞争_____________________36业余活动_____________________37取得更好的成绩_____________________38提出某人的观点_____________________39学习应试技巧_____________________40体育训练_____________________41造成压力_____________________42删除_____________________。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
我们应该为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
①
5.mind (sb) doing sth介意做某事
你介意我打开窗户吗？
6.It is+adj.+ (for/of sb)+to do sth
形式主语真正主语
(1)当形容词描述的是人的性格、品质时用of
1这个司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
2我经常看到他打篮球。
15.get on上车
get off下车
我们将要在下一站下车。
16.think of想起
think about考虑
think up想出
这个司机没有考虑他自己。
17.thanks to多亏；由于thanks for由于而感谢
①谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。
21.so that为了；以便
21.1.that...如此以至于
①这个地方是如此的美丽以至于他不想返回家了。
②为了赶上早班车，他每天起得很早。
22.sick既可作定语，也可做表语
ill作表语
①他生病了。
②他是一个生病的孩子。
Unit
1.volunteer to do sth义务做某事
他义务去打扫城市公园。
use up
他上个月底用光了他的钱。
8.mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do sth打算/计划做某事
mean that从句表示
1这意味着处在一个困难的情况中。
2我打算今天把这本书给你，但是我忘了。
3红灯表示你必须停下来。
9.the importance of的重要性
我们应该知道做好的决定的重要性。
人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结(完整版)
人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1have a cold感冒have the flu患流感What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？have a stomachache肚子痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温take breaks休息take a rest休息一下get off下车get on上车to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是right away立刻，马上get into… 陷入……be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险run out (of…) 用完，用尽cut off切除get out of… 出来……be in control of… 控制……give up放弃cut oneself切到某人自己see a dentist看牙医sound like… 听起来像……have a fever发烧on the weekend在周末thanks to… 幸亏……fall down摔倒get sunburned晒伤by oneself独自一人mountain climbing爬山make a decision做决定Unit 2clean up大扫除cheer up使振奋起来；喝彩give out分发come up with… 提出……，想出……put off推迟，拖延hand out分发call up打电话used to… 过去常常……care for… 关爱……try out尝试fix up修理give away捐赠set up建立make a difference起作用make plans做计划help out帮助a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感at the age of… 在几岁的时候at the same time同时put up搭建；张贴be worried about… 担心……raise money筹钱take after… 长得像……run out of… 用完……，用尽……Unit 3take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time一直，总是as soon as… 一……就……in order to… 为了……，目的是……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……take care of… 照顾……do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor拖地make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride骑行at least至少at most至多take the dog for a walk遛狗shout back吼回去walk away走开a waste of time浪费时间do chores做家务Unit 4What’s wrong? 出什么问题了？look through… 浏览……big deal大事情，大问题work out 解决，计算出get on with… 相处……cut out切掉compare…with… 把……与……比较in one’s opinion在某人看来call up打电话talk about sth. with sb. on the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give back归还sit down坐下communicate with… 与……交谈be oneself做自己play sports做运动hang out with friends和朋友闲逛Unit 5go off（闹铃）响了pick up捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall asleep熟睡die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make one’s way前往，费力地前进in silence 沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录at first首先wait for… 等待……in the neighborhood在附近make sure确保，确信Unit 6turn…into… 把……转变成……once upon a time很久以前fall in love (with…) 爱上（……）get married结婚lead to… 导致……be moved by… 被……感动give up放弃give in屈服get/be lost迷路，丢失wake up醒来Unit 7feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know据我所知take in… 吸收……，吸入……in the face of… 面对……even though(if)即使，虽然at birth出生时up to… 到达……，至多有……walk into… 走路时撞着……fall over绊倒or so大约in the world在世界上take care of… 照顾……，照料……a symbol of… ……的标志every two years每两年，每个一年cut down砍倒，消减Unit 8be full of… 充满……，填满……hurry up快点be filled with… 填满……，充满……science fiction科幻小说country music乡村音乐ever since自从one another相互used to do… 过去常常……come to realize… 逐渐意识到……belong to… 属于……Unit 9amusement park娱乐公园tea art茶艺thousands of… 数以千计的……all year round一整年on the one hand在一方面on the other hand在另外一方面three quarters四分之三in the past在过去the Great Wall万里长城in a rapid way以一种飞快的方式Unit 10give away捐赠in need处于需要中welcome to… 欢迎……no longer不再as for… 至于……to be honest说实话part with… 分开……even though/if即使millions of… 数以百万计的……according to… 根据……look for… 寻找……go back返回across from… 在……对面in one’s opinion在某人看来。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结1.某人出了什么问题？XXX。
XXX。
What’s wrong with sb。
XXX?How are you feeling。
XXX。
Is there something wrong。
Are you okay?2.表达症状1) have + a + 病症感冒 - have a cold发烧 - have a fever咳嗽 - have a cough2) have + a + 部位-ache头疼 - have a XXX肚子疼 - XXX牙疼 - have a XXX3) have + a + sore + 部位嗓子疼 - XXX后背疼 - have a sore back4) There is something wrong with + 部位。
Is there anything wrong with + 部位?5) sb.’s + 部位 + hurt = sb。
hurt + 部位3.XXX过去式 lay现在分词 lyingv。
说谎过去式 XXX现在分词 lyingn。
谎言，复数形式 lies①他总是说谎。
He always XXX.②你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and rest.4.restv。
放松，休息n。
放松，休息n。
剩余部分，the rest of让我们休息一下吧。
剩下的书都在图书馆里。
我没有足够的时间。
1."Surprise" is a verb that means to make XXX "surprised"。
"Surprised" XXX." to express the feeling of being amazed bysomething。
We use "be surprised that- clause" to express the XXX"Surprising" XXX.She was surprised by the news.We have a surprise for her.2."To one's surprise" means to make XXX"In surprise" XXX.To our surprise。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
8年级下册1~4单元短语总结
第一单元1.in one’s home 在某人家里2.be free 空闲的3.on computers 通过电脑4.study at home 在家学习5.live to be 活到6.in 100 years 100年以后7.there will be 将会有8.more people 更多的人9.free time 空闲时间10.less pollution 更少的污染11.agree with sb 同意某人12.fewer tree 更少的树13.five years ago 5年前14.be in high school/collage 上高中|大学15.play soccer/the guiter/tennis踢足球|弹吉它|打网球16.in five years 5年以后17.be a doctor 成为医生18.more tall buildings 更多的高楼19.fewer cars 更少的车20.more buses 更多的公交21.a computer programmer一个电脑程序师22.on a space station 在太空站23.an apartment 一所公寓24.near here 在附近25.in a house 房子里26.take the train to school 乘火车去学校27.an astronaut 一名宇航员28.fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球29.in ten years 在10年以后30.as/be a reporter 作为|成为一名记者31.live in 住在32.go to 去st year 去年34.fall in love with 爱上某人或某物35.meet lots of/a lot of intresting people 认识许多有趣的人36.like living alone(like doingsth/livealone) 喜欢独自居住37.too smell 太小38.might even 甚至可以39.keep a pet parrot 养一个宠物38.go skating 去滑冰39.during the week 上班期间40.be able to 有能力去做某事41.dress more casually 穿得更随意42.on vacation 去度假43.on day 有一天44.this paper says 纸上写道45.disagree=don’nagree 不同意50.win awards 获奖51.for fun 获得乐趣52.from now 从现在开始53.predict the future 预测未来e ture 实现55.the head of ……的头目56.one of the biggest companies最大公司之一57.see sb do 看见某人做某事58.be used by 被使用60.sicence fiction movies 科幻小说电影61.in the future 在未来62.be like 像64.help with sb 在某一方面帮助某人65.do the most unpleasant jobs 做最不令人喜欢的工作66.in the future 在未来67.hundreds of 数以百计的68.try to 努力去做69.look like 看起来像70.the same as 和……一样71.make sb.do 让某人做某事72.kind of 有几分73.be fun to watch 看起来很好玩74.for example 例如75.wake up 醒来76.be able to 有能力去做77.talk to 和某人交谈78.in 25 to 50 years 25-50年以后79.robots scientists 机器人科学家80.over and over again 一遍又一遍81.in factories 在工厂82.get bored 变得无聊83.many different shapes 许多不同的形状84.an earthquake 一场地震85.look for 寻找86.seem (im)possible 似乎（不）可能87.eletric toothbrushes 电动牙刷88.a handred years ago 100年以前89.what happened 将会发生什么第二单元1.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事2.stay at home 待在家里3.every night每天晚上4.enough money 足够的钱5.argue with sb 与某人争吵6.best friend 最好的朋友7.out of style 过时的8.What’t wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s up?/ what's the trouble 怎么了?9.write him a letter 给他写信10.call sb.up 打电话给…11. say sorry 说抱歉12.go to his house 去他家13.give sb sth给某人某物14.give sth to sb 把某物给某人15.surprise sb 使某人吃惊16.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是17.in surprise 吃惊地18.be surprised to do sth干某事感到吃惊19.like writing letters(like doing sth)喜欢写信(喜欢做某事)20.talk about 谈论21.on the phone 用电话交谈22.get some money 得到一些钱23.pay for付…账24.summmer camp 夏令营25.a part-time job 兼职工作26.an idea 一个主意27.borrow some money from your brother(borrow sth from sb)向你的哥哥借一些钱(向某人借某物)28.ask your parents for some money(ask sb for sth) 向你的父母要一些钱(向某人要某物)29.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事30.bake sale 面包售卖活动31.the radio advice program 电台建议节目32.buy gifts for my family(buy sth for sb)给我的家人买礼物(给某人买某物)33.like to do sth 喜欢做某事34.join a club 加入社团35.get a tutor 找家教36.be original 新颖的37.be comfortable 舒适的38.the same as 与…相同39.in style 时尚的40.be inexpensive 价格低廉的41.be colorful 颜色鲜艳的42.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事43.have a problem 有一个问题44.need your help 需要你的帮助45.be popular 受欢迎的46.find out 发现47.plan a birthday party 计划一个生日聚会48.what I did wrong 我做错了什么49.be more friend 更多的朋友50.try to be funny 尽力幽默些51.invite him to play tennis(invite sb to do sth) 邀请他打网球(邀请某人做某事)52.get on 相处53.do my homework 做我的作业54.have a fight with my cousin(have a fight with sb)和我的姐姐打架(和某人打架)55.learn to relax 学会放松56.be busy 繁忙的57.busy enough 足够忙的58.after shool 放学后59.from…to…从…到…60.piano lesson 钢琴课61.the tired children 疲劳的孩子们62.get home 回家63.have a quick supper 快速的吃晚餐64.as…as possible 尽可能…65.too much 太多66.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事67.take part in 参加68.knows all about 非常了解petition starts 竞争开始70.very young age 很小的时候paring them with other children(compare sb with sb) 他们与其他孩子比较(把某人和某人做比较) 72.think for 思考73.try to do sth 尝试做某事74.plan for 为…做计划75.find it difficult to plan things(find it+形+to do sth)发现很难自己安排事情76.on the one hand 在一方面anized activities 新颖的活动78.on the other hand 在另一方面79.need time and freedom to relax 需要时间和自由放松80.fit…into…找到时间(做某事)81.play…too loud 播放…太吵82.ticket to …的票83.keep out 不让…进入第三单元1.in the bathroom. 在浴室2.in the bedroom. 在卧室3.in front of the library. 在图书馆前4.in the kitchen. 在厨房5.in my barber shop. 在理发店6.in the barber's chair. 在理发店的椅子上7.standing in front of the library. 站在图书馆前8.standing in the front of library. 站在图书馆(里面)9.clean my room. 打扫我的房间10.sleep late. 睡得很晚11.make a milk shake. 制作一个奶昔12.cook dinner. 做晚饭13.get out of the shower. 走出淋浴14.talk on the phone. 打电话15.eat lunch. 吃午饭16.cut hair. 理发17.visit the Museum of Flight. 参观航天博物馆18.buy a souvenir. 买一个纪念品19.on Center Street. 在中心街20.go into a store. 走出商店21.get out of the UFO. 走出不明飞行物22.call the police. 报警23.call the TV station. 打电话通知电视台24.take off. 起飞25. an unusual experience. 不同寻常的经历26.in the morning. 在早晨27.walk down the street. 沿着街走28.right in front of me. 正好在我前面29.get out. 出去30.walk down Center Street. 沿着中心大街走31.be surprised. 感到惊讶32.go into a souvenir shop.进入一家纪念品商店33.How strange it was! 多么奇怪呀!34.look at the souvenirs. 看纪念品35.take a lesson. 上课36.climb a tree. 爬树37.jump down. 跳下来38.in the tree/on the tree. 在树上39.call the newspaper. 打电话给报社40.take a photo. 照相41.say "Good bye!" 说"再见"42.be too scared. 太害怕43.ride his bicycle. 骑他的自行车44.at the train station. 在火车站45.run away. 逃跑46.shout at/to sb. 叫某人47.think about sth/doing sth. 思考某事/做某事。
八年下册一至四单元短语
八年下册一至四单元短语 1八年下册一至四单元短语1.躺下2.休息（2种）3.get off; take off ; put off ; cut off翻译4.冒险5.分发；散发26.想出（3种）7.推迟8.打电话给（某人）；征召9.使某人吃惊的是10.做某事有麻烦11.打在头上12.立即；马上13.陷入麻烦中14.enjoy oneself;help oneself to; teach oneself翻译15.用尽；耗尽（2种）16.切除17.掌管；管理18.放弃19.变得更高兴；振奋起来20.be used to doing；used to do;be used to do/for翻译21.照顾；非常喜欢22.筹款23.独自散步24.修理；装饰25.赠送；捐赠26.（外貌或行为）像27.建立；设立28.影响；有作用，并写出后面介词29.倒垃圾30.弄乱31.既不……也不……32.照顾；处理33.look through; look forward to doing;look out34.成功地发展；解决35.和睦相处；关系良好（2种）36.和某人竞争37.在某人看来38.删除；删去39.一……就……；尽快40.从某人处借的短语41.借给某人短语（2种形式）42.目的是；为了（连词，2种）43.和……某人相处44.为某人提供某物45.和某人沟通46.向某人解释47.为某人提供某物48.依赖49.继续做某事50.比较。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-整理
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-整理Unit 1: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1. be allowed to 允许2. choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服3. dress code 服装要求4. make decisions 做决定5. express themselves 表达自己6. show individuality 展示个性7. follow the rules 遵守规定8. a strict dress code 严格的着装规定9. a positive impression 一个积极的印象10. fit in 适应Unit 2: What should I do?1. ask for help 寻求帮助2. give advice 给予建议3. make a decision 做决定4. solve problems 解决问题5. deal with 处理6. a tough situation 艰难的情况7. face challenges 面对挑战8. handle stress 处理压力10. cope with stress 应对压力Unit 3: Sports in the United Kingdom1. take part in 参加2. a national sport 国家运动3. a professional athlete 一名职业运动员4. sports facilities 体育设施6. a sporting event 体育赛事7. be good at 擅长8. physical activity 体育活动9. team sports 球类运动10. individual sports 个人运动Unit 4: It's raining!1. changeable weather 多变的天气2. outdoor activities 户外活动3. stay indoors 呆在室内4. a raincoat 雨衣5. carry an umbrella 携带伞6. put on warm clothes 穿上暖和的衣服7. enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光8. go hiking 去远足9. have a picnic 野餐10. play sports 进行体育运动Unit 5: Music1. play a musical instrument 弹奏乐器2. sing in a choir 参加合唱团3. listen to music 听音乐4. musical tastes 音乐品味5. a music lover 音乐爱好者6. express emotions 表达情感7. a talented musician 一位有才华的音乐家9. attend music lessons 上音乐课10. perform on stage 在舞台上表演...（继续整理其他单元短语）...以上为人教版英语八年级下册所有单元的短语整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点梳理本文档将梳理人教版英语八年级下册第1至4单元的知识点，主要包括以下内容：1. 词汇- acquire: 学到、取得- strategy: 策略、方法- effective: 有效的、奏效的- interact: 互动、交流- summarize: 总结、概括- approach: 方法、途径- technique: 技术、技巧- memorize: 记忆、记住- identify: 识别、确认2. 语法- 被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The book was written by Mark Twain.3. 阅读理解阅读文章，并回答相关问题。
Unit 2: I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. 词汇- resemble: 相似、像- represent: 代表、表示- ingredient: 成分、原料- traditional: 传统的、惯例的- version: 版本、译本- origin: 起源、来源- packaging: 包装- typical: 典型的、特有的2. 语法- 动词不定式：to + 动词原形例句：He wants to visit his grandparents.3. 阅读理解阅读文章，并回答相关问题。
Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?1. 词汇- responsibility: 责任、职责- appropriate: 合适的、适当的- tidy up: 整理、收拾- furniture: 家具- permission: 允许、许可- neighbor: 邻居- argument: 争论、论证- decision: 决定、决策- influence: 影响、影响力2. 语法- 祈使句：动词原形例句：Clean your room, please.3. 阅读理解阅读文章，并回答相关问题。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结1. 动词短语1.1. 短语一- 例句：He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.例句：He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.- 释义：离开房间前，他总是关掉灯。
释义：离开房间前，他总是关掉灯。
- 固定搭配：turn off固定搭配：turn off1.2. 短语二- 例句：She broke up with her boyfriend last month.例句：She broke up with her boyfriend last month.- 释义：她上个月和她男朋友分手了。
释义：她上个月和她男朋友分手了。
- 固定搭配：break up with固定搭配：break up with1.3. 短语三- 例句：Don't give up, keep trying!例句：Don't give up, keep trying!- 释义：别放弃，继续努力！释义：别放弃，继续努力！- 固定搭配：give up固定搭配：give up2. 名词短语2.1. 短语一- 例句：The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.例句：The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.- 释义：污染的速度正在迅速增长。
释义：污染的速度正在迅速增长。
- 固定搭配：rate of固定搭配：rate of2.2. 短语二- 例句：She has a great deal of experience in teaching.例句：She has a great deal of experience in teaching.- 释义：她在教学方面有很丰富的经验。
八年级下册英语第一__第四单元短语总结
第一单元第一单元1.一百年以后in 100 years 2.活到200岁live to be 200 years old 3.在家学习study at home 4.爱上.... fall in love with sth. 5.养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot 6.独居live alone 7.在大学in college 8.太空站space station 9.看上去时髦look smart 10.穿一套衣服wear a suit 11.穿着更随意dress more casually 12.飞向月球fly to the moon 13.世界杯the World Cup 14.公司领导the head of the company 15.实现come true 16.能,会be able to 17.帮做家务活help with the housework 18.厌倦... get bored (of) 19.未来,将来in the future 20.有自己机器人have one’s own robot21.数以百计hundreds of 22.就像... 22.just like 23.似乎不可能seem impossible 24.从现在开始from now (on) 25.赢得比赛win the match 26.住在公寓里live in an apartment 27.奥运会Olympic Games 28.打赌bet on 29.纸币paper money 30.信作卡credit card 31.五年前five years ago. 32.一张纸a piece of paper 33.遥远.far away 34.似乎是... it seems that.. 35.对...来说做...是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth 36.少于less than 37.多于.超过.more than 38.更多的人a lot more people 39.较少的污染less pollution. 40.科幻小说science fiction 41.一本有用的字典a useful dictionary 42.一条污染的河a polluted river 43.令人愉快的一天a pleasant day 44.与一样the same ..,as 45.到处.here and there 46.一遍又一遍over and over again 47.尽力做(某事) try to do sth 48.使...做... make sb do sth. 第二单元第二单元1. 留在外面，不进人留在外面，不进人 keep out 2. 打电话给某人call sb.up(ring sb, up) 3. 与．．．．．．相同the same as 4. 为......做好准备be ready for 5. 为.....作准备作准备 get ready for(to do sth.) 6. 过时的；落伍的过时的；落伍的 out of style 7. 与某人争吵与某人争吵 argue with/have an argument with 8. 为付款；付钱付款；付钱 pay for 9. 向某人借某物向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 10. 给某人提建义给某人提建义 give sb. some advice 11. 找出找出 find out 12. 足够的钱enough money 13. 把作业忘在家里leave leave my my my homework homework homework at at home 14. 与打架 .have a fight with…15. 找一份兼职工作找一份兼职工作 get a part-time job 16. 与....相处好相处好 get on well with sb 17. 用电话交谈，通过电话on the phone 18. 写信给...... write (a letter)to sb 19. 使...感到惊奇感到惊奇 to one’s surprise20. 惊奇地惊奇地 in surprise 21. 对感到惊奇对感到惊奇 be surprised (at/that...) 22. 谈论talk about 23. 想要做想要做 want sb to do sth 24. 一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game 25. 开一个烧烤卖场开一个烧烤卖场 have a bake sale 26. 要..., 寻求寻求 ask for 27. 给...买... buy sth. for sb. 28. 加入俱乐部加入俱乐部 join a club 29. 找一名家庭教师找一名家庭教师 get a tutor 30. 邀请...做... invite sb to do sth 31. 归还，返还归还，返还 give back(return) 32. 直......到才到才 not...until 33. 有压力有压力 under pressure 34. 很快吃早餐很快吃早餐 have a quick breakfast 35. 各种各样all kinds of 36. 一方面一方面 on the one hand 37. 另一方面on the other hand 38. 在小小年纪在小小年纪 at a young age 39. 有....要做要做 have sth, to do 40. 运动服sports clothes 41. 更友好更友好 more friendly 42. 考试不及格考试不及格 fail the exam 43. 考试及格考试及格 pass the exam 44. 心烦的心烦的 be upset 45. 为......抱怨抱怨 complain about 46. 够忙的够忙的 busy enough 47. 当今，现在当今，现在 these days 48. 找到休闲的方法.find ways to relax 49. 做调查做调查 do a survey 50. 对代，处置对代，处置 do with 51. 有组织的活动organized activities52. 独自独自 by oneself 第三单元第三单元1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆在图书馆 3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入进入 4.sleep late 睡懒觉睡懒觉睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上在星期日晚上8.in the tree在树上在树上 on the tree在树上在树上 9.take photos 照相照相10.at the train station 在火车站在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形原形 as 和…一样…buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作制作13.walk home 走回家走回家14.in history 在历史上在历史上15.for example 例如例如16.in the city of 在……市在……市17.on the playground 在操场上在操场上 18.ten minutes ago 十分钟前十分钟前19.take place 发生（强调必然性）20.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）发生（强调偶然性） of course=sure=certainly当然当然 21.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界全世界22.outside/inside the station在车站外/内23.next to相邻，紧贴相邻，紧贴24.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床在床25.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）听说（间接听到） 26.in silence 沉默不keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默 27.an 27.an unusual unusual unusual experience experience 一次不寻常的经历次不寻常的经历28.have meaning to 对—有意义有意义29.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员成为中国第一个太空宇航员30.a national hero 一个民族英雄一个民族英雄31. be famous all over the world 全世界出名全世界出名 32. for the first time 第一次第一次第四单元1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anmore 不再，再也不not… any more no more not… any longer no longer 6. Y oung Lives 《年轻的生命》7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做……，应该做…… 13. be good at 擅长…… 14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Y oung Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both…and………和……都33. most of… 大多数……，大部分…… 34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心。
人教版八下英语 1-4单元重点短语集萃
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片5. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事51. make a decision/decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动原. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片5. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事51. make a decision/decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the ma tter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动原. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go tothe hospital三、用法集萃Need to do sth. 需要做某事Ask sb. sth 询问某人某事Ask sb(not) to do sth.请求某人不要做……Agree/ disgree to do sth. 同意做某事Want to so sth. 想要做…Have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难Use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Keep on doing sth 继续做某事Seem to do sth. 好像做某事See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事Mind doing sth 介意做某事Expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do/be 曾经… 过去5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30.run out of 用完，用光31．be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事32.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事33.give up + 时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事34.get a feeling of…有…..的感觉35.decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事36.make a difference to…对……产生影响二．重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. you can see in the ir eyes that they’ re going on a differentjourney with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital untilnext summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobsto make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一．重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.finish doing sth. 完成做某事5.clean and tidy 干净整洁6.do the dishes 洗餐具7.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾8.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服9.sweep the floor 扫地10.make your/the bed 整理床11.clean the living room12.no problem 没问题13.get a ride 搭车14.work on 从事15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人16.throw down 扔下e home from school/ work放学/下班回家18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25walk away 走开26.share the housework27.in surprise 惊讶地28.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.watch shows 观看节目30.hang out 闲逛31.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35.do chores 做杂务36.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth• 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks 买些小39.go to the store 去商店40invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会41.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42.enough stress 足够的压力43.a waste of time 浪费时间44.in order to 为了45.get good grades46.mind doing sth. 介意做某事47.depend on 依赖;依靠48.develop children ’ s independence 发展孩子的独立性49．look after/take care of50. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。