人教版英语八年级下册短语

八年级（下）短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼

lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest

t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature?

have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.

take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer.

get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened.

to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him.

right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.

get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?

be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks.

take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks.

run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out

run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days

cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.

get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.

be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.

give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank.

come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans.

hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school.

call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them.

try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year.

fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike

give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes

take after（外貌或行为）像P13 1b take after my father

set up建起，设立P14 2b I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.

make a difference影响；有作用P14 2b Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾P17 1a Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?

all the time频繁反复P19 3a You watch TV all the time and never help out around house!

as soon as……一……就……P19 3b My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV

in order to目的是，为了P22 2b They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.

depend on依靠，信赖P22 2b Children these days depend on their parents too much.

take care of照顾，处理P22 2b Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

look through 快速查看，浏览P26 2d I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. big deal重要的事情P26 2d Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

work out成功地发展；解决P26 2d Hope things work out.

get on with和睦相处；关系良好P27 3a My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.

cut out删除；删去P30 2b Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.

compare……with 比较；对比P30 2b And they are always comparing them with other children.

in one’s opinion依……看P32 3b In my opinion, it is important for children to

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

go off（闹钟）发出响声P34 2a My alarm didn’t go off

pick up接电话P34 2d I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

at first起初，起先P35 3a Ben could not sleep at first.

fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着P35 3a He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3

die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失P35 3a when the wind was dying down at around 3

have a look看一看P36 4b My brother and I went out right away to have a look.

make one’s way前往；费力的前进P37 1d When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.

in silence沉默，无声P38 2b My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

take down拆除；往下拽，记录P38 2b More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

a little bit 有点儿；稍微P42 2d I think it’s a little bit silly