大学英语-3试卷(2015升本统考)

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专升本英语真题2015年(成考)

专升本英语真题2015年(成考)(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第Ⅰ卷(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.measureB.deadlineC.heat √D.feather解析：ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost √解析：A.robB.climb √C.disturbD.absorb解析：A.uncleB.productC.rural √D.ugly解析：A.slow √B.showerC.flowerD.how解析：二、Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Only in my thirties ______ a purpose in life.（分数：1.00）A.did I find √B.I did findC.I foundD.found I解析：[解析] 考查倒装句和动词的时态。

句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。

“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

7.______ his telephone number, she didn"t know how to get in touch with him.（分数：1.00）A.Having forgotten √B.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget解析：[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。

forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。

8.These are the pictures of the hotel ______ we held our annual meetings.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.thatD.when解析：[解析] 考查定语从句。

英语三级考试真题答案2015年12月

2015年12月P a r t IS e c t i o nA1敭W敽H e l l o敩C u s t o m e r s S e r v i c e敭W h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u斂M敽I c a l l e d t oc o m p l a i na b o u t t h e d e l i v e r y o fm y o r d e r l a s tw e e k敩b u t I h a v e n’t g o t a n y r e p l y y e t敭Q敽W h a t d i d t h em a nc o m p l a i na b o u t l a s tw e e k斂【答案】C㊂事实细节题㊂此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题㊂从男士的话我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”,可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项T h ed e l i v e r y o fh i s o r d e r敤他的订单的送货情况)㊂2.M敽I a mab i tw o r r i e da b o u t t o m o r r o w’s i n t e r v i e w敭W敽D o n’t b eu p s e t敭Y o ua r ea l w a y s v e r yg o o d敗Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nw o r r i e da b o u t斂【答案】B㊂事实细节题㊂本题询问男士担心什么㊂男士一开头就说他担心明天的面试”,只要抓住关键词i n t e r v i e w即可发现B项T a k i n g a n i n t e r v i e w敤要去面试)为本题答案㊂3.W敽M a n yp e o p l ea r e c o m p l a i n i n g a b o u t t h a t r e s t a u r a n t敭T h e f o o d i s e x p e n s i v ea n d i s n’t g o o d敭M敽I s o m e t i m e s g o t h e r e f o r l u n c h敭A f t e r a l l敩i t’s t h en e a r e s t o n e f r o mo u r o f f i c e敭Q敽W h y d o e s t h em a n s o m e t i m e s g o t oe a t i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t斂【答案】C㊂细节推断题㊂本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因㊂根据男士所说毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近”可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项I t i s c l o s e t oh i so f f i c e敤离他的办公室很近),C项中的c l o s e和对话原文中的n e a r是近义词㊂4.W敽M r敭S m i t h敩h o ws h a l lw ed e l i v e r y o u r g o o d s敩b y s e ao r b y a i r斂M敽W e l l敩I p r e f e r d e l i v e r i n g t h e mb y t r a i n敭Q敽H o wd o e s t h em a n l i k e t h e g o o d s t ob ed e l i v e r e d斂【答案】C㊂事实细节题㊂本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式㊂对话中男士说的d e l i v e r i n g b y t r a i n敤通过火车)表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项B y t r a i n㊂5.W敽S o r r y敭A l l s i n g l e r o o m s h a v eb e e nb o o k e d敭W eo n l y h a v ed o u b l e r o o m s a v a i l a b l e敭M敽T h e n I’l l h a v e t w od o u b l e r o o m s f o r t h r e en i g h t s敭Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nd o i n g斂【答案】D㊂推理判断㊂由对话中双方提到的s i n g l e r o o m s敤单人间),d o u b l e r o o m s敤双人间)等可以推断本题与预订酒店房间有关,此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项B o o k i n g h o t e l r o o m s敤预订酒店房间)㊂S e c t i o nBC o n v e r s a t i o n1M敽H e l l o敩M s敭L i敭I h a v e g o o dn e w s f o r y o u敭W敽G o o dn e w s斂W h a t i s i t斂M敽Y o u r s h o e s a t t h e t r a d e f a i rh a v e i m p r e s s e du s敭W e’r e t h i n k i n g o f p l a c i n g a no r d e rw i t h y o u敭W敽T h a t’s g r e a t敗W h a t t y p eo f s h o e s a r e y o u i n t e r e s t e d i n斂M敽S p o r t s s h o e s敩p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e s h o e s f o rk i d s敭W敽O K敭Iw i l l e m a i l y o u t h e l a t e s t p r i c e l i s t r i g h t n o w敭M敽T h a t’s f i n e敭W敽B y t h ew a y敩i f y o u r o r d e r i s l a r g e e n o u g h敩y o u c a nh a v ead i s c o u n t敭M敽T h a n k y o u敭6敭W h a t i s t h em a n l i k e l y t od o斂【答案】D㊂题目询问男士将可能做什么㊂对于这个问题,男士在对话中提到了我们想要下订单”, D项P l a c ea no r d e rw i t h t h ew o m a n与此内容对应,为本题答案㊂7.W h a tw i l l t h ew o m a n s e n d t o t h em a n斂【答案】B㊂题目询问女士将要给男士发送什么㊂女士在对话中说到我马上把最新报价单通过电子邮件发给您”,其中的报价单”与B项的p r i c e l i s t对应,故B项为正确答案㊂C o n v e r s a t i o n2W敽H i敩t h i s i sR o o m566敭M敽Y e s敩M a d a m敭H o wc a n I h e l py o u斂W敽C o u l d y o ub o o ka t a x i f o rm e t o t h ea i r p o r t t o m o r r o w m o r n i n g斂M敽S u r e敭W h a t t i m ed o y o uw a n t t h e t a x i斂W敽M y f l i g h t i s a t8敽30敭W h a t t i m ed o y o u t h i n k I s h o u l d l e a v e斂M敽7o’c l o c k敭I t t a k e s o n l y30m i n u t e s f r o mo u rh o t e l t o t h ea i r p o r t敭W敽T h e nb o o ka t a x i a t7f o rm e敩p l e a s e敭M敽A l r i g h t敭T h eb o o k i n g w i l l b em a d e r i g h t a w a y敭W敽T h a n k y o u敭A n d p l e a s em a k e s u r e t h e t a x i a r r i v e s b y7敭M敽N o p r o b l e m敭W e’l l t a k e c a r eo f t h a t敭8敭W h e r ed i d t h e c o n v e r s a t i o nm o s t l i k e l y t a k e p l a c e斂【答案】A㊂本题询问对话最可能发生在哪里㊂对话一开头女士所说的房号R o o m566就透露了对话发生在酒店住客和前台之间,即发生在酒店里,可见本题答案应为A项a t ah o t e l㊂9.W h y d i d t h ew o m a nm a k e t h e c a l l斂【答案】B㊂题目询问女士为什么打电话㊂女士一开头报完房号后,马上就提到了她致电前台的目的, 预订明早去机场的出租车”,B项T ob o o ka t a x i敤预订出租车)为本题答案㊂10.A tw h a t t i m ew a s t h ew o m a nm o s t l i k e l y t o l e a v e t h eh o t e l t h en e x tm o r n i n g斂【答案】A㊂题目询问女士明早最可能几点钟离开酒店㊂对话中提到了几个时间点,女士的航班是8:30,从酒店去机场只需30分钟,所以前台建议女士7点从酒店出发就可以了,而女士也听从这个建议,决定7点搭乘出租车离开酒店,可见,本题应选A项B y7敽00㊂S e c t i o nCA n i n t e r v i e w e r s o m e t i m e s s t a r t sw i t ha no p e n-e n d e d q u e s t i o n l i k e“C o u l d y o ut e l lm es o m e t h i n g a b o u t y o u r s e l f斂敘I t i s aw a y t ob r e a k t h e i c e a n dm a k e y o u f e e l c o m f o r t a b l ed u r i n g t h e i n t e r v i e w敭I t i s a l s oaw a y f o r t h e i n t e r v i e w e r t ok n o w m o r e a b o u t y o u r p e r s o n a l i t y t oh e l p h i mo r h e r t od e c i d e i f y o u a r ea g o o d f i t f o r t h e j o b敭I t i s n o t a g o o d i d e a t o t a l k t o om u c ha b o u t y o u r s e l f b e c a u s e t h e i n t e r v i e w e r d o e s n’tw a n t t ok n o w e v e r y t h i n g a b o u t y o u敭B u t o n t h eo t h e rh a n d敩t e l l i n g t o o l i t t l ec a n m a k eh i mo rh e rw o n d e rw h yy o u a r e n’tm o r eo p e n敭S o i t’s a g o o d i d e a t o s h a r e s o m e p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s敭T h e s e i n t e r e s t sm a y n o t r e l a t et o y o u rw o r k敭11敭【答案】c o m f o r t a b l e【解析】空格前f e e l为系动词,后面常用形容词作表语,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入c o m f o r t a b l e敩意为舒适的”㊂12.【答案】d e c i d e【解析】空格前有动词不定式标志t o敩故空格处应填入动词原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入d e c i d e敩意为决定”㊂13.【答案】t o o l i t t l e【解析】短文提到,申请者自己介绍自己过多并不好,根据空格前B u to nt h eo t h e rh a n d的表述可知,说得太少也不合适㊂结合听力知此处应填入t o o l i t t l e敩意为太少”㊂14.【答案】p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s【解析】空格前有s h a r e动词,此处应填入名词或名词短语作宾语,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s敩意为个人爱好”㊂15.【答案】r e l a t e t o【解析】由空格前的m a y一词可知,此处应填入动词原形或动词短语原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入r e l a t e t o敩意为与有关”㊂S e c t i o nDG o o da f t e r n o o n敩L a d i e s a n dG e n t l e m e n敗W e l c o m e t oo u r c o m p a n y敩F a m i l y D o l l a r敭T o d a y I’l l f i r s t g i v e y o uab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o na b o u t o u r c o m p a n y敭T h e n I’l l d i s c u s sw i t h y o uw h a t j o b s a r ea v a i l a b l ea t p r e s e n t a n dh o wt oa p p l y f o r t h e m敭F a m i l y D o l l a r i s ac h a i no f s t o r e s t h a to p e r a t ew i t h i nt h eU n i t e dS t a t e s敭O u rm a i n p r o d u c t sa r e c l o t h i n g敩f o o d i t e m s敩a n dh o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s敭W eh a v eb e e n i nb u s i n e s s f o rm o r e t h a n50y e a r sa n d b e c o m eal a r g ec o m p a n y敭W ea r ea l w a y s l o o k i n g f o rt a l e n t e d y o u n gp e o p l e敩w i t hr e l a t e d w o r k i n g e x p e r i e n c e t o j o i no u r t e a m敭Y o um a y w o n d e rw h e r et of i n d j o bo p e n i n g sa tF a m i l y D o l l a r敭T h e m o s to b v i o u s p l a c ei so u r w e b s i t e敭I f y o ua r e i n t e r e s t e d敩y o u c a nv i s i t o u rw e b s i t ea n dm a k e y o u r a p p l i c a t i o no n l i n e敭16敭【答案】ab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n敮a n i n t r o d u c t i o n【解析】题目询问说话人一开始要谈什么㊂短文开头说话人就点明了I’l l f i r s t g i v e y o uab r i e fi n t r o d u c t i o n敩故空格可根据录音直接填人ab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n或概括为a n i n t r o d u c t i o n㊂17.【答案】f o o d i t e m s【解析】题目询问公司的主要产品有哪些㊂抓住空格前后的c l o t h i n g和h o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s去听原文,在上下文就能听到答案f o o d i t e m s㊂18.【答案】50y e a r s【解析】题目询问该公司已开业多久㊂题目的h o wl o n g提示答案应该是表示多久”的一个数字㊂原文提到的数字就只有一个m o r e t h a n50y e a r s敩可见此处应填入50y e a r s㊂19.【答案】w e b s i t e【解析】题目询问在哪里可以找到有关家庭财富”公司的职位空缺的信息㊂题目的问题也是说话人自己提出的问题(Y o um a y w o n d e rw h e r e t o…敥敩他在提出了这个问题之后自问自答,马上提供了答案:T h em o s t o b v i o u s p l a c e i so u rw e b s i t e敭表明在其网站”就能找到相关信息,因此,空格处应填入w e b s i t e一词㊂20.【答案】o n l i n e敮o n t h ew e b s i t e敮o n i t sw e b s i t e【解析】题目询问申请工作职位的途径㊂短文末尾提到m a k e y o u ra p p l i c a t i o no n l i n e敩故空格可根据录音直接填入o n l i n e 词,或者表达相近意思的o n t h ew e b s i t e或o n i t sw e b s i t e㊂P a r tⅡS e c t i o nA21敭【答案】B【解析】本题考查分词作状语的用法㊂本题开头提到的i n v e s t i g a t i o n敤调查)和主句当中提到的委员会发表事故原因的报告”存在着时间的先后顺序,一般来说,要先调查,才能下结论发表报告,因此,状语的分词应为现在完成式,表示调查”发生在前,可见本题答案为B项H a v i n g c o m p l e t e d㊂本句意为完成调查之后,调查小组发表报告公布了事故的起因㊂”22.【答案】D【解析】本题考査s u f f e r f r o m…的词组搭配㊂当s u f f e r用作不及物动词的时候,一般只和介词f r o m 搭配,构成固定词组s u f f e r f r o m…敩意为遭受 ”㊂本句意为报告指出,一半以上的女性正在工作场所受到二手烟的危害㊂”23.【答案】A【解析】本题考査引出让步状语从句的连词用法㊂本题四个选项都可用于引出让步状语从句,其中A 项h o w e v e r意为无论怎么 ”,表示程度,其后一般为形容词或副词㊂本题空格后的c h a l l e n g i n g为形容词,因此A项h o w e v e r正确㊂本句意为我们的目标是满足客户的需求,无论他们的需求多么具有挑战性㊂”24.【答案】D【解析】本题考査倒装句的用法㊂o n l y放在句子开头会引起句子的主谓倒装,o n l y引起的倒装句为半倒装句,即助动词与主语的倒装,符合这个规律的有B项h a sh e l e f t和D项d i d t h eh a v e敩再根据题目中的时间状语从句的提示可以知道主句应为一般过去时,两点结合可确定本题答案为D项d i dh e l e a v e㊂本句意为秘书在看到火车消失后才离开车站㊂”25.【答案】B【解析】本题考査与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句㊂根据条件从句引导词I f和从句时态h a dw o r k e d就可推断本句陈述的是与过去”事实相反,在这样的虚拟语气句的主句中,动词时态应为w o u l dh a v ed o n e敩故本题应选B项w o u l dh a v e f i n i s h e d㊂本句意为如果他们能够更努力一点,就会提前完成项目了㊂”26.【答案】D【解析】本题考査非限制性定语从句的引导词㊂空格前的逗号表明空格应为非限制性定语从句的引导词,而且该引导词代指的是主句整句的内容,在四个选项中,只有D项w h i c h能引导这样的非限制性定语从句㊂本句意为公司决定赞助这个可以提升自己形象的展览会㊂”27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查并列连词n e i t h e r…n o r的用法㊂n e i t h e r…n o r总是一起出现,意为既不也不 ”㊂本句意为据说新上任的经理既不灵活,也不好相处㊂”28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查让步状语从句连词㊂从句子前后工资不高”和有其他优势”的对比可推断句子开头需要的是表示转折的连词,能表示虽然但是 ”意思的有B项W h i l e敩相当于A l t h o u g h㊂U n l e s s引导条件状语从句,A s引导原因或方式状语从句,S i n c e引导时间或原因状语从句,均不符合题意,所以正确答案为B㊂本句意为尽管工资不会太高,助理护士这份工作确实有其他的一些好处㊂”29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查与i m p a c t搭配的介词㊂当i m p a c t用作名词表示影响”的时候,与其搭配的介词只能是o n㊂h a v ea n i m p a c t o n…意为对产生影响”㊂本句意为我们包装产品的方式对物流成本有巨大影响㊂”30.【答案】A【解析】本题考査主语从句引导词㊂本题需要的是主语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句当中还代指让我印象深刻的事情’敘敩具有这种功能和语义的是A项W h a t㊂本句意为这个学校让我印象深刻的地方是它支持学生又支持社区㊂”S e c t i o nB31敭【答案】c o o p e r a t i o n【解析】本题考査动词和名词的转化㊂空格前的o u r l o n g-t e r m是定语成分,表明空格应为名词㊂c o o p e r a t e是动词,可通过在其后加上后缀-t i o n敩变成适合本题要求的名词c o o p e r a t i o n㊂本句意为为了我们的长期合作,我们可能会考虑将价格下降10个百分点㊂”32.【答案】v a l u a b l e【解析】本题考査名词和形容词的转化㊂空格前的s o m e和空格后的名词r e s o u r c e s表明空格应填写形容词㊂v a l u e可用作动词或名词,其对应的形容词形式是v a l u a b l e㊂本句意为在这里你会找到一些有用的资源帮助你提高沟通技巧㊂”33.【答案】m o r e e f f i c i e n t【解析】本题考査形容词比较级的使用㊂根据空格后的比较级标记词t h a n可以知道空格处应该填写形容词e f f i c i e n t的比较级形式m o r e e f f i c i e n t㊂本句意为很长一段时间,人们都认为开车比坐飞机更有效率;但是根据新的研究结果,现在已经不是这样了㊂”34.【答案】b e s e n t【解析】本题考査动词的被动形式㊂句子的主语是报价和样品”,谓语是发送”,主语和谓语之间应构成被动关系,因为报价和样品”并没有行为能力㊂句子为一般将来时,只要将给出的单词s e n d变为其被动语态b e s e n t即可㊂本句意为我方一收到贵方询价,就会马上将报价与样本寄出㊂”35.【答案】r e c e i v i n g【解析】本题考査介词宾语的形式㊂句子开头的A f t e r是表示时间先后顺序的介词,其后应使用名词或动词的-i n g形式,因此只要将提供的动词r e c e i v e改写为r e c e i v i n g即为本题答案㊂本句意为在收到我方借款后,如果您对自己的体验不满意,请联系我们㊂”P a r tⅢT a s k136敭【答案】C【解析】题干要求査找m a n y s p e a k e r s的想法,题干与全文首句中m a n y s p e a k e r s t h i n kt h a t i f t h e i r i d e a i s s t r o n g基本同义,只要将选项与原文中的t h e i r a u d i e n c ew i l l g e t i t r e a d i l y对比,找出意思相近的就是正确选项㊂C项e a s i l y与原文的关键词r e a d i l y基本同义,C项与原文意思最为接近,为本题正确答案㊂37.【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的关键词f e w e r p o i n t s可定位到第二段第三句,该句指出要点越少,信息就越容易传达清楚:t h eb e t t e r t h em e s s a g e g e t s p a s s e do n敩A项和原文只是句式不同,原文是被动语态,A项则还原了p a s s o n的主动语态,它们的意思相同,故本题答案为A项T o p a s s o n t h em e s s a g e s b e t t e r㊂38.【答案】D【解析】第二段讨论的就是如何才能让介绍的信息简单易懂而且印象深刻,作者就此提到了几条做法,其中D项u s i n g s i m p l ea n d p o w e r f u l d i a g r a m s在该段第六句中提及,为本题答案㊂39.【答案】B【解析】第二段讨论的主要是关于如何才能让介绍的信息简单易懂,也就是如何才能将信息传达给听众,其中一个做法就是降低信息的难度,信息越浅显,就越容易传达”出去㊂根据这个主要内容,可推断t r a n s f e r在原文也和信息的传达” 表达”有关,故本题选B项p a s s o n最符合上下文的意思㊂40.【答案】A【解析】本文第一段先指出业务介绍的一些常见问题,第二段则针对这些问题提出解决方法,可见全文主要围绕如何做一场好的业务介绍”展开,故本题应选A项h o wt o m a k ea ne f f e c t i v eb u s i n e s s p r e s e n t a t i o n㊂T a s k241敭【答案】A【解析】第一段第二句i t b e g a n…描述了蓝色牛仔裤”公司的起家方式是把牛仔裤出售给朋友”,A 项s e l l i n g i t s p r o d u c t t o f r i e n d s与此同义,故为本题答案㊂42.【答案】C【解析】在第三段第一句当中,w h i c h引出的定语从句可视为对于o r g a n i c c o t t o n的附加解释,此处指出o r g a n i c c o t t o n就意味着不使用任何化学物(p r o d u c e dw i t h o u t t h eu s eo f a n y c h e m i c a l s敥敩可见,本题应选C项p r o d u c e dw i t h o u t u s i n g c h e m i c a l s㊂43.【答案】C【解析】利用题干中的关键词e n s u r e p r o d u c t q u a l i t y可定位到第三段第三句,该句明确指出公司确保产品质量的方式是r e g u l a r c h e c k s敩C项c h e c k s i t s p r o d u c t s r e g u l a r l y是对此处的同义改写,故为本题答案㊂44.【答案】B【解析】第三段提到供货一旦运抵美国,马上就会转运到我们在洛杉矶的生产和货运伙伴商品也会从这里发送到各地,最后一句中的I t指的是前面提到的洛杉矶,故B项L o sA n g e l e s为本题答案㊂45.【答案】D【解析】关于公司的未来”,全文在最后一句末尾有提及:t h ef u t u r el a u n c ho f t h e j e a n-r e c y c l i n g p r o g r a m敩D项中的c a r r y o u t是对原文l a u n c h的近义替换,故D项C a r r y o u t a j e a n-r e c y c l i n g p r o g r a m 是本题答案㊂T a s k346敭【答案】a na c c o u n t【解析】由关键词s t a r t y o u rb u s i n e s s和o p e n定位到原文第二段,指出申请者注册使用该网站的程序㊂空格所在题干出现了o p e n敩对比原文内容可知应填入a na c c o u n t或者a f r e ea c c o u n t㊂47.【答案】y o u r p r i c e s【解析】由关键词s t a r t y o u r b u s i n e s s和s e t定位到原文第二段,考查申请者注册使用该网站的第三个程序㊂空格所在题干出现了s e t敩对比原文内容可知应填入y o u r p r i c e s㊂48.【答案】g r e e t i n g c a r d s【解析】由关键词s e l l和f i n ea r t p r i n t s定位到原文第三段㊂该段提到,你可以立刻将艺术图片以及贺卡卖给全世界的艺术品收藏者㊂空格所在题干出现了s e l l y o u r f i n ea r t p r i n t s a n d敩由此确定本题应填入g r e e t i n g c a r d s㊂49.【答案】5m i l l i o n【解析】由关键词v i s i t o r s㊁o v e r和m o n t h l y定位到第四段㊂该段指出,每个月有超过五百万的网民浏览该网页并购买艺术品㊂对比原文和关键词可知,此空格处应填入5m i l l i o n㊂50.【答案】m a r k e t i n g f e a t u r e s【解析】由关键词g e n e r a t e s a l e s和p r o v i d e p o w e r f u l a n du n i q u e定位到第六段,考查网站为促进销量提供的服务㊂对比原文内容和关键词可知,此空格处应填入m a r k e t i n g f e a t u r e s㊂T a s k451敭【答案】K敩Q52敭【答案】D敩A53敭【答案】F敩M54敭【答案】I敩N55敭【答案】J敩LA B e a rm a r k e t熊市B B u l lm a r k e t牛市C C l o s i n gp r i c e收盘价D O p e n i n gp r i c e开盘价E P r i m a r y m a r k e t 级市场F S e c o n d a r y m a r k e t二级市场G I n d i v i d u a l i n v e s t o r个人投资者H A n n u a l r e p o r t年报I C a s hf l o w资金流J E a r n i n g s p e r s h a r e每股收益K P r i c e p e r s h a r e每股股价L M a r k e t v a l u e市场价值M V o l u m eo f t r a d i n g交易量N O r d i n a r y s h a r e普通股O C o m p o s i t e I n d e x综合指数P A c c o u n t b a l a n c e账户明细Q A n n u a l r e t u r n年回报T a s k556敭【答案】p h o n e c a l l s【解析】意为在过去,如果要找一家酒店,人们要不断地打电话”㊂57.【答案】t r a v e l d e s t i n a t i o n【解析】意为找到喜欢的酒店预订网站之后,人们只要输入他们的旅行目的地㊁出游时间和出游人数即可”㊂58.【答案】g u e s t s c o r e s【解析】即网上的酒店是按星级㊁住客评分或价格排列的”㊂59.【答案】r a t i n g【解析】即如果觉得酒店星级最重要,人们该按星级对其排列分类”㊂60.【答案】s i m i l a r【解析】意为酒店考虑住客评分,是因为他们的经历可能会很相似”㊂P a r tⅣ61敭【答案】C【解析】本句是主从复合句㊂句首的I t是形式主语,真正的主语是t h a t引出的整个主语从句㊂在该主语从句当中,还包含一个由s o…t h a t连接的结果状语从句㊂62.【答案】B【解析】本句是复合句,句子的主干是I t’s…t h a t这一强调句型,里面还包含转折并列成分n o t…b u t敤不是而是)㊂63.【答案】A【解析】本句是一个简单句,主语是F a i l u r e敩谓语是r e s u l t i n…敩剩下的是两个并列的宾语成分㊂64.【答案】A【解析】本句是一个简单句㊂句子的主语是T h i s m a n u a l敩谓语是c o n t a i n s敩宾语是o p e r a t i n g p r o c e d u r e s敩后面的o f…f u n c t i o n s作定语修饰p r o c e d u r e s敩句子还包含一个分词结构a l l o w i n g…敩补充说明手册”的用途㊂65.【参考译文】我们谨邀请您向第十九届世界企业管理大会提交论文㊂大会将于2016年6月29日至7月2日在法国巴黎召开㊂论文递交截止日期是2016年1月21日㊂本次会议的重点是小型企业管理,这与您的研究领域密切相关㊂如果您需要更多时间准备,请告知我们对您合适的时间㊂如果此时间对我们也合适,我们将会通知您㊂P a r tV【参考范文】I n v i t a t i o nI t i s s c h e d u l e d t h a t o u r c o m p a n y w i l l h o l d aN e wP r o d u c tR e l e a s e o nD e c e m b e r18敩2015a tO r i e n t H o t e l敭W ew i l l d i s p l a y o u rn e w p r o d u c t s敩a n d i n v i t e r e l e v a n t e x p e r t s t om a k e r e p o r t s敭T h e r ew i l l b e a b u s i n e s s d i s c u s s i o na f t e r t h em e e t i n g敭T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r c o o p e r a t i o n f o rm a n yy e a r s敭Y o ua r e c o r d i a l l y i n v i t e d t oa t t e n d t h eR e l e a s e敭P l e a s e r e p l y t oc o n f i r m w h e t h e r y o uw i l l j o i nb e f o r e t h ee n do fN o v e m b e r敭W e l o o kf o r w a r d t o y o u r a t t e n d a n c e敭Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y敩Z h a n g W e iM a r k e t i n g M a n a g e r o fA B CC o m p a n y。

英语三级考试真题答案2015年6月

2015年6月P a r t IS e c t i o nA1敭W敽I l o v e t h e c a r敩b u t I’ma f r a i d I c a n’t a f f o r d i t敭M敽I f y o u r e a l l y l i k e i t敩y o u c a nb o r r o w m o n e y f r o mt h eb a n k敭Q敽W h a t d o e s t h em a na d v i s e t h ew o m a n t od o斂【答案】C㊂男士建议女生做什么?男士说 I f y o ur e a l l y l i k e i t敩y o uc a nb o r r o w m o n e y f r o mt h eb a n k敭敘他说女士如果真的喜欢这辆车,可以从银行借钱,故答案选C㊂2.M敽H a v e y o u g o t a j o bw i t h t h e c o m p a n y斂W敽N o敩n o p o s i t i o n i s a v a i l a b l en o w敭Q敽W h y c a n’t t h ew o m a n g e t a j o bw i t h t h e c o m p a n y斂【答案】B㊂为什么女士不能在公司找到工作?女士说 n o p o s i t i o n i s a v a i l a b l en o w敭敘可知公司现在没空缺的职位,故答案选B㊂3.W敽W h a t b e n e f i t s c a n I g e t i f I b e c o m e y o u r c l u bm e m b e r斂M敽Y o u c a ne n j o y a p r i c ed i s c o u n t敭Q敽W h a t b e n e f i t c a n t h e c l u bm e m b e r g e t斂【答案】D㊂俱乐部的会员有什么好处?男士说 Y o uc a ne n j o y a p r i c ed i s c o u n t敭敘可知成为会员会享受价格折扣,故答案选D㊂4.M敽C a n I h e l py o u敩m a d a m斂W敽Y e s敩I b o u g h t aw a s h i n g m a c h i n e i n y o u r s h o p l a s tw e e k敭B u t i t d o e s n’tw o r kn o w敭Q敽W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e c o n v e r s a t i o n斂【答案】C㊂从对话中可以了解到什么?女士说 Ib o u g h ta w a s h i n g m a c h i n ei n y o u rs h o p l a s t w e e k敭B u t i t d o e s n’tw o r kn o w敭敘可知,她上周买的洗衣机现在不能用了,故答案选C㊂5.W敽H e l l o敩m a y Im a k ea na p p o i n t m e n tw i t h y o u rm a n a g e r斂M敽O K敩b u tw h o’s c a l l i n g敩p l e a s e斂Q敽W h y d o e s t h ew o m a nm a k e t h e p h o n e c a l l斂【答案】D㊂女士为什么打电话?女士说 M a y Im a k ea na p p o i n t m e n tw i t h y o u rm a n a g e r斂敘可知她打电话是为了约经理见面,故答案选D㊂S e c t i o nBC o n v e r s a t i o n1M敽G o o dm o r n i n g敩m a y I h e l py o u斂W敽G o o dm o r n i n g敩I n e e d t oc a s h t h i s c h e c k敭M敽C e r t a i n l y敩c o u l d y o u p l e a s e f i l l i n t h i s f o r m敭W敽S u r e敩w h e r e s h o u l d I s i g nm y n a m e斂M敽I n t h i s b o x敩p l e a s e敭D o y o ub r i n gy o u r I Dc a r da n d s a v i n g s a c c o u n t b o o k斂W敽Y e s敩h e r e y o ua r e敭M敽T h a n k y o u敭H o w w o u l d y o u l i k e t oh a v e y o u rm o n e y斂W敽E i g h t n o t e s o f o n eh u n d r e d p l e a s e敭M敽A l r i g h t敩h e r e i s t h em o n e y敩a n d y o u r s a v i n g s b o o k敭W敽T h a n k y o uv e r y m u c h敭6敭W h a t i s t h ew o m a nd o i n g i n t h eb a n k斂【答案】A㊂女士在银行干什么?女士说 In e e dt oc a s ht h i s c h e c k敭敘可知她要将支票兑换成现金,故答案选A㊂7.H o w w o u l d t h ew o m a n l i k e t oh a v eh e rm o n e y斂【答案】B㊂女士想把支票兑成什么样的现金?女士说 E i g h t n o t e s o fo n eh u n d r e d p l e a s e敭敘可知她想要八张100的纸币,故答案选B㊂C o n v e r s a t i o n2W敽W h y d o y o uw a n t t ow o r kw i t ho u r c o m p a n y斂M敽Iw a n t t o g e t am o r e c h a l l e n g i n g j o b敭W敽H o wa b o u t y o u r c u r r e n t j o b斂M敽M y s a l a r y i s n o t b a d敩b u t Iw a n t t oh a v ea t r y o f t h i s c h a n c e敭W敽A l l r i g h t敩h o wd i d y o u g e t t ok n o wa b o u t t h i s j o b斂M敽I r e a da b o u t i t i n t h en e w s p a p e r敭W敽W h y d o y o u t h i n k y o u’r e s u i t a b l e f o r t h i s j o b斂M敽I h a v e f i v e y e a r s’w o r ke x p e r i e n c e i n t h i s f i e l d敭W敽O K敩t h e nh o w m u c h s a l a r y d o y o ue x p e c t f r o mt h i s j o b斂M敽N o l e s s t h a n f i v e t h o u s a n dY u a n p e rm o n t h敭W敽D o y o uh a v ea n yq u e s t i o n s斂M敽N o t a t t h em o m e n t敭W敽R i g h t敩w ew i l l i n f o r m y o uw h e nw eh a v em a d ead e c i s i o n敭M敽T h a n k y o u f o r t h e i n t e r v i e w敭W敽Y o u’r ew e l c o m e敭8敭W h y d i d t h em a na p p l y f o r t h e j o b斂【答案】D㊂为什么男士要申请这份工作?男士说 Iw a n t t o g e t am o r e c h a l l e n g i n g j o b敭敘可知他想要一份更具挑战性的工作,故答案选D㊂9.H o wd i d t h em a nk n o wa b o u t t h e j o b斂【答案】D㊂男士是怎么了解到这份工作的?男士说 I r e a da b o u t i t i n t h en e w s p a p e r敭敘可知男士通过报纸了解到这份工作,故答案选D㊂10.W h y d o e s t h em a n t h i n kh e i s s u i t a b l e f o r t h e j o b斂【答案】A㊂为什么男士认为他适合这项工作?男士说 Ih a v ef i v e y e a r s’w o r ke x p e r i e n c e i nt h i s f i e l d敭敘可知男士在这个领域有5年的工作经验,故答案选A㊂S e c t i o nCB e f o r e I g oo nv a c a t i o n敩I a l w a y s p l a nm y t r i p敭F o r s t a r t e r s敩I u s u a l l y t a k e a l o o ka t t r a v e l g u i d e b o o k s o r g oo n l i n ea n d r e v i e w p o s s i b l ed e s t i n a t i o n s敭T h e n敩I c h e c kt h ec o s t s i n v o l v e d i nt r a v e l l i n g t o t h a t p a r t i c u l a r p l a c e敭I fI’m g o i n g b yp l a n e敩t h e nIh a v et oc o m p a r e p r i c e so na i r f a r ef o rd i f f e r e n t a i r l i n e s敭I f I’mt r a v e l i n g b y t r a i n敩t h e n I h a v e t o l o o k i n t o t r a i n p a s s e s o r t i c k e t s敭I a l s on e e d t o l o c a t e h o t e l a c c o m m o d a t i o n s敭F o r t u n a t e l y敩I d o n’tm i n d s t a y i n g a t a c h e a p h o t e l o r am o t e l敭F i n a l l y敩I t r y t o p l a nm o n e y f o rm e a l s a n d o t h e r s i g h t s e e i n g e x p e n s e s敭I f I p l a n c a r e f u l l y敩I u s u a l l y h a v e a g o o d t i m e敭11敭【答案】g oo n l i n e【解析】此处o r连接两个并列的成分,因此空格处应填入动词短语,结合听力知此处应填g oo n l i n e敩意为上网”㊂12.【答案】c o m p a r e p r i c e s【解析】由句中I h a v e t o可知,空格处应填入动词(词组)原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入c o m p a r e p r i c e s敩意为比较价格”㊂13.【答案】l o o k i n t o【解析】由空格所在位置可以判断,h a v e t o结构后应接动词(词组)原形㊂根据空格处后面出现的火车票”,再结合听力,可知此处应填入l o o k i n t o敩意为查找”㊂14.【答案】s t a y i n g【解析】空格前是I d o n’tm i n d敩其后要跟动词-i n g形式,意为我不介意 ”,且填入的词能与a t搭配,再结合听力,可知此处应填入s t a y i n g㊂15.【答案】c a r e f u l l y【解析】此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词p l a n㊂结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入c a r e f u l l y㊂S e c t i o nDG o o dm o r n i n g敩e v e r y b o d y敭W e l c o m e t oo u rm e e t i n g敭F i r s t o f a l l敩I’d l i k e t o t a l ka b o u t o u r s a l e s t h i s y e a r敭P l e a s e l o o ka t t h e s c r e e n敭F r o mt h i s c h a r t敩y o uc a ns e eo u r s a l e s t h i s y e a rh a v eb e e nv e r y s u c c e s s f u l a n dw eh a v ea l r e a d y a c h i e v e da l l o u r s a l e s t a r g e t s f o r t h e y e a r敭O u r s a l e s p e o p l eh a v eb e e n w o r k i n g v e r y h a r da n d t h ed e p a r t m e n t h a s p e r f o r m e dv e r y w e l l敭W h e nw e t h i n kb a c k t o t h e p r o b l e m s w eh a d l a s t y e a r t h e s u c c e s s i s e s p e c i a l l y p l e a s i n g敭B y t h a t t i m e敩s a l e sw e r e d o w nb y l0%a n d t h i n g s d i d n o t l o o k g o o da t a l l敭W em a d e s o m ed i f f i c u l t d e c i s i o n s a n d s o m e p e o p l ew e r en o t h a p p y w i t ht h e ma t f i r s t敭H o w e v e r敩s i n c e t h e nw e’r eh a p p y t o s a y t h a t p e r f o r m a n c eh a s i m p r o v e d敭16敭【答案】s a l e s【解析】讲话者在会议上首先要谈论什么?由 F i r s t o f a l l敩I’d l i k e t o t a l ka b o u t o u r s a l e s t h i s y e a r敭敘可知讲话者首先要谈论销售情况㊂17.【答案】s u c c e s s f u l【解析】公司今年的销售如何?由 y o u c a n s e eo u r s a l e s t h i s y e a r h a v eb e e nv e r y s u c c e s s f u l敘可知,今年的销售很成功㊂18.【答案】v e r y h a r d【解析】讲话者认为销售人员表现如何?由 O u r s a l e s p e o p l e h a v e b e e nw o r k i n g v e r y h a r d敘可知销售人员工作很努力㊂19.【答案】10%【解析】去年销售下降了多少?由 B y t h a t t i m e敩s a l e sw e r ed o w nb y10%敘可知去年销售下降了10%㊂20.【答案】n o t h a p p y【解析】有些人对于公司的决定持什么态度?由 W em a d e s o m ed i f f i c u l t d e c i s i o n s a n d s o m e p e o p l e w e r en o t h a p p y w i t h t h e ma t f i r s t敭敘可知有些人在一开始对公司的决定不满意㊂P a r tⅡS e c t i o nA21敭【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语㊂英语中有些动词只能接不定式作宾语,d e c i d e t od o s t h敭表示决定做某事”,空格处在d e c i d e d之后,需填入不定式,因此C项t od e l a y正确㊂本句意为因为突发事故,总经理决定推迟英国之行㊂”22.【答案】C【解析】本题考查t h e s a m e…a s句型㊂空格后的ah o m e l o a nd o e s为主谓结构,根据空格前的t h e s a m e敩应填入比较状语从句的引导词,可确定答案为C项a s“与一样”㊂本句意为商用汽车贷款业务的流程和房屋贷款基本一致㊂”23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语㊂本句中空格处连同后面的a t y e s t e r d a y’sm e e t i n g一起作名词s u g g e s t i o n的后置定语,需填入非谓语动词㊂s u g g e s t i o n与m a k e应构成被动的关系,表过去的时间词y e s t e r d a y提示动作已经发生,故应填入过去分词,答案为B项m a d e㊂本句意为昨天会议上所做的提议似乎并不实用㊂”24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词㊂杂志的适用人群是人,故需要用表示人的引导词,且该词在从句中作主语,所以填入C项w h o㊂本句意为 ‘国内商业杂志“是一份针对那些有兴趣开办家庭企业的人的主要刊物㊂”25.【答案】C【解析】本题考查部分倒装㊂当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装㊂此外,句中的t h a td a y表示过去的某个时间段,故选C项d i dI r e a l i z e㊂A项I r e a l i z e d和B项Ih a v e r e a l i z e d都没有使用倒装结构,可以首先排除,D项w i l l I r e a l i z e与将来时连用,也不符合题目要求㊂本句意为直到那天我才意识到在求职面试中举止礼貌的重要性㊂”26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查强调句型㊂强调句的结构是 i t i s敮w a s+被强调部分+t h a t敮w h o…敘㊂如果被强调部分不是人”,则连接词只能用t h a t㊂本句强调的是表物”的t h e s e s m a l l d i f f e r e n c e s敤小差异),所以A 项t h a t是正确答案㊂本句意为正是这些细微的差异最终引领公司取得今天巨大的成功㊂”27.【答案】D【解析】本题考查条件状语从句连词㊂空格所在句是从句,意为销售团队能制定出新的促销计划”,主句意为公司很难度过危机”,主从句之间的逻辑相反,故填入的连词应有否定意义㊂D项U n l e s s相当于I f n o t敩意为除非”,填入后符合语义逻辑㊂本句意为除非营销团队能制订出新的促销计划,不然公司很难度过这场危机㊂”28.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态㊂本句是主从复合句,w h e n引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时(r e c e i v e敥表将来,故主句需要使用将来时㊂因此B项w i l l g e t正确㊂本句意为我们收到你的退货后,你将会在15个工作日内收到全额退款㊂”29.【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句的引导词㊂空格处需要一个连接词,引导后面的从句㊂从句中出现并列连词o r敩可以先排除B项W h i c h和C项B o t h敩这两项都不能和o r连用㊂D项N e i t h e r与o r连用,表示 (两者)都不”,代入后语句不通㊂符合要求的是A项W h e t h e r敩w h e t h e r…o r表示不管是还是 ”㊂本句意为无论你是初次求职还是计划换一个工作,找工作都可能是一次大挑战㊂”30.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法㊂空格位于介词a f t e r之后,需填入动名词作宾语㊂由b y t h e c o m p a n y可知, 降薪”不是自己主动要求的,故此处应填入表被动的形式被要求”㊂答案为B项b e i n g a s k e d㊂本句意为在被要求接受公司减薪后,销售经理上周一辞职了㊂”S e c t i o nB31敭【答案】d i f f e r e n c e【解析】考查形容词和名词的转换㊂空格在t h e r e’s之后,被m u c h修饰,故应填入不可数名词㊂d i f f e r e n t的名词形式是d i f f e r e n c e“不同”㊂本句意为我们发现两个产品之间差别不大㊂”32.【答案】l i m i t e d【解析】本题考查系动词+形容词”(系表)结构㊂空格前面是i s敩故可能填入名词或形容词㊂从句意思是如果你的预算有限”,故需把动词l i m i t转换为形容词l i m i t e d“有限的”㊂本句意为如果你的预算有限,他们可以调整整体的服务来满足你的需求㊂”33.【答案】i m p r e s s i o n【解析】本题考查名词作宾语㊂根据空格前的m u c h和空格后的o f可知此处需填入不可数名词作动词g e t的宾语,故需将动词i m p r e s s加上后缀-i o n敩变成名词i m p r e s s i o n“印象”㊂本句意为我对这个地方的印象不深,因为我们开车驶过的时候天是黑的㊂”34.【答案】i m m e d i a t e l y【解析】本题考查副词作状语㊂本句不缺句子成分,空格前是使用了被动语态的完整句子,后面是时间状语,因此需填入副词作状语,故需将形容词i m m e d i a t e加上后缀-l y敩转换成副词i m m e d i a t e l y“马上,立即”㊂本句意为假期一开始你就该立刻参加培训项目㊂”35.【答案】g e t t i n g【解析】考查h a v ed i f f i c u l t y敤i n敥d o i n g s t h敭的用法㊂该短语为固定搭配,意为做有困难”,i n是介词,后面需接动名词㊂因此需要把动词原形g e t改成动名词形式g e t t i n g㊂本句意为没有获得高中文凭的年轻人可能很难找到好工作㊂”P a r tⅢT a s k136敭【答案】C【解析】题目问 L u b e t z k y要求他的员工们提前多久提交辞职报告”,根据问题将答案定位在第二段f o r a t l e a s t t w om o n t h s…n o t i c e敘敩故答案为C㊂37.【答案】D【解析】文章第三段提到作为回报,L u b e t z k y十分关注员工的职业成长”,f o c u so n表示集中注意力于 ,关注于,和题干中的c a r e sm o s t a b o u t表达的是相同的意思,故答案为D㊂38.【答案】A【解析】第四段的结尾处说L u b e t z k y这样要求的理由很充分,紧接着在下一段就说因为我们把K I N D的团队当成一个大家庭,所以像换工作这样的重大的人生转变不应当隐瞒到最后一分钟㊂”只有答案A符合这一段的内容㊂39.【答案】A【解析】根据第五段第4行 l e t t i n g m ek n o w w h a tw i l l b eh a p p e n i n g i n t h e i r l i f e敘可以推断L u b e t z k y 希望员工们能够把他们生活中即将发生的重大变化提前几个月告诉他, w h e t h e r i t i sab a b y o nt h e w a y敩a r e l o c a t i o n f o r p e r s o n a l r e a s o n s敩o r a p l a n t o g ob a c k t o s c h o o l敭敘根据常识判断能与后两条搬家”和重返校园”并列的应该就是指的怀孕生子了㊂40.【答案】B【解析】题目明确询问L u b e t z k y的离职要求的目的是什么,根据问题将答案定位在最后一段的最后一句话H e s i m p l y w a n t s a n y o n ew h o i s e x p l o r i n g n e wo p p o r t u n i t i e s t ob eo p e na b o u t i t敭意为他只是希望任何一个想要寻求新的职业机会的人能够对此开诚布公,根据这一意思将答案确定为B㊂T a s k241敭【答案】A【解析】这是一封录取通知书㊂根据题干关键词s t a r t so n将答案定位于第二段第一行w h i c hb e g i n s o n16t hS e p t e m b e r敩2015敩即报名入学的时间,故答案为A㊂42.【答案】C【解析】根据题干关键短语 m e t t h ec o n d i t i o n s s e t f o rh i m敘可以锁定答案在第三段第二句话 A s s o o na s y o uh a v em e t t h e c o n d i t i o n s s e t f o r y o u敩p l e a s e i n f o r mI n t e r n a t i o n a lA d m i s s i o n s…敘敩故答案为C㊂43.【答案】D【解析】根据题意可将答案定位在第三段第四行 Y o us h o u l dt h e r e f o r ee n s u r et h a t y o uo r y o u r s p o n s o r c a n p r o v i d e a t l e a s t￡600p e rm o n t h t o s u p p o r t y o u r s e l f敭敘意为你和你的担保人要确保每月可提供至少600英镑的资助”㊂答案D符合原文的意思㊂44.【答案】B【解析】根据题干 s t u d e n t sw h o s e f i r s t l a n g u a g e i s n o tE n g l i s h敘可以很快将答案定位在第三段的最后一句话 e x p e c t e d t oo b t a i n f o r m a l E n g l i s h p r o f i c i e n c y c e r t i f i c a t e s敭敘故答案为B㊂45.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段第一句的内容可知发信人希望被录取者能尽快填好回执单并寄回,以表明是否愿意接受录取,即这封录取通知书的主要目的,故选择答案A㊂T a s k346敭【答案】d i s a d v a n t a g e d【解析】关键词h o m el i v e s定位到文章第二段第二句 Y o u t h sf r o ml i m i t e d-i n c o m ef a m i l i e sa n d d i s a d v a n t a g e dh o m e l i v e s a r ee l i g i b l e f o ra d m i s s i o n敘敩意为来自低收入和贫困家庭的年轻人符合录用条件”㊂d i s a d v a n t a g e d表示贫困的,社会地位低下的㊂47.【答案】U敭S敭【解析】根据关键词c i t i z e n s定位到第二段第四行 J o bF i n d e r a p p l i c a n t sm u s t b eU敭S敭c i t i z e n s…敘工作申请人必须为美国公民㊂48.【答案】s a f e【解析】根据关键词w o r k i n g a n d l i v i n g e n v i r o n m e n t s定位到第三段第一行 T h eP r o g r a mo f f e r s s a f e w o r k i n g a n d l i v i n g e n v i r o n m e n t s…敘敩意为该计划为求职者提供安全的工作及居住环境”㊂49.【答案】j o b t r a i n i n g【解析】根据关键词r e a lw o r l d定位到第三段第三行 E a c hJ o bF i n d e r p a r t i c i p a n tw i l l r e c e i v er e a l w o r l d j o b t r a i n i n g a n d…敘敩意为每一位找工作计划参与者都将接受到真正的职业培训 ”㊂50.【答案】d r i v e r’s l i c e n s e【解析】根据关键词d i p l o m a定位到文章最后一句话 P a r t i c i p a n t s a l s oh a v e t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o o b t a i n ah i g h s c h o o l d i p l o m ao r t e s t f o r ad r i v e r’s l i c e n s e敭敘敩意为参与者能够得到获取高中毕业证书和驾照的机会”㊂T a s k451敭【答案】F敩N【解析】b u y e r表示买主,买方”,b u y e r b e h a v i o r即买方行为㊂t r a d e多表示贸易,交易”;z o n e指地带,地区”㊂t r a d e z o n e固定搭配,指贸易区”㊂52.【答案】Q敩I【解析】n e t做形容词表示(重量)净的,如350m g n e tw e i g h t敩净重350毫克㊂m i n i m u m w e i g h t则指的是最小(少)重量”㊂c u s t o m e r是顾客,客户”的意思,c h a i n指链”,如s u p p l y c h a i n敩供应链㊂53.【答案】M敩O【解析】e l e c t r o n i c指电子的”,c o m m e r c e表示贸易,商务”,e l e c t r o n i cc o m m e r c e为固定搭配,指目前十分流行的电子商务㊂d i r e c t表示直接的”,加上表示否定的前缀 i n-敘敩则表示非直接的,间接的”,c o s t即成本,费用的意思㊂54.【答案】D敩K【解析】b a l a n c e在这里是名词表示平衡”,b a l a n c eo f t r a d e即贸易平衡㊂m a n a g e m e n t表示管理,经营”,c u s t o m e r r e l a t i o n s h i p指的就是客户关系㊂55.【答案】L敩B【解析】d u t y除了表示责任”以外常用来指关税”,f r e e用在名词的后面可表示无的”,如d u t y-f re e无税的,免税的,s m o k e-f r e e无烟的,禁止吸烟㊂a c t u a l常表示实际的,真实的”,a c t u a l c o s t即实际成本㊂T a s k556敭【答案】q u i c ka n de a s y【解析】题目问 B-A s s u r e d人身保险的优点是什么”㊂根据关键词r e a l l y定位文章第一段第二句, T h a t’sw h y w e’v e c r e a t e d t h eB-A s s u r e dL i f e i n s u r a n c e t h a t’s r e a l l y q u i c k a n d e a s y敩敘意为这就是为什么我们创造了既快捷又简便的B-A s s u r e d人身保险㊂”57.【答案】o n l i n e【解析】题目问如何申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险”㊂关键词 a p p l y敘敩定位文章第一段第五行, W i t ht h e B-A s s u r e dL i f e i n s u r a n c e y o u c a na p p l y o n l i n e…敘敩意为在网上就可以申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险㊂”58.【答案】18a n d55【解析】题目问什么样的人有资格申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险”㊂根据关键词 a g e d敘定位文章第二段 B-A s s u r e d i s a v a i l a b l e f o r p e o p l ea g e db e t w e e n18a n d55敘敩意为年龄在18岁至55岁之间的人都可以申请B-A s s u r e d人身保险㊂”59.【答案】Al u m p s u m【解析】题目问当投保人被诊断为患有绝症时如何获得赔付”㊂根据关键词p a i do u t定位文章第三段 Al u m p s u mi s p a i d o u tw h e n t h e p o l i c y h o l d e r d i e s o r i s d i a g n o s e dw i t h t e r m i n a l i l l n e s s敘敩意为当投保人去世或被诊断为不治之症时将获得一次性全额赔偿㊂”60.【答案】t a x r e l i e f【解析】题目问投保B-A s s u r e d人身保险有什么优惠措施”㊂根据关键词p r e m i u m s定位文章第四段 T a x r e l i e f o n y o u r p r e m i u m s敘敩意为保费可获税款减免的优惠㊂”P a r tⅣ61敭【答案】B【解析】c o n f i r mt h e r e s e r v a t i o n意为确认预订”;d e p o s i t意为押金”㊂A句的翻译忽略了d e p o s i t和p e r p e r s o n敩C句的翻译与原句相差较远,如增加了预订座位”这个信息,错误地将b u s i n e s sh o u r s营业时间翻译为办公人员”,t o u r f a r e旅行费用误译为车票”等,因此正确答案为B㊂62.【答案】C【解析】a p p o i n t a g e n t为固定搭配,意为指定代理商”,这个含义只有C句准确翻译出来,因此正确答案为C㊂63.【答案】A【解析】e n v i r o n m e n t在此句中意为氛围”,后接从句具体说明氛围的内容;d i f f e r e n c ea r er e s p e c t e d 意为差异受到尊重”㊂B句的翻译误译为差异尽管存在”,C句误译为人人受到尊重”,因此正确答案为A㊂64.【答案】C【解析】o n c e在此句中引导状语从句,意为一旦 ”;a p p l i c a t i o nh a s b e e n p r o c e s s e d意为处理申请”,A句误译为申请输入电脑”,并将w i t h i n5w o r k d a y s误译为五个工作日后”,而B句将此部分误译为提前五个工作日”,并且从句的翻译也是错误的,因此正确答案为C㊂65.【参考译文】如今运用智能手机几乎能够处理所有的银行业务㊂许多大银行允许你使用智能手机支付账单或者转账㊂专家声称在不久的将来,大约70%的美国人将会使用移动银行业务㊂但是他们有些人担心移动银行的安全问题㊂如果你经常使用智能手机处理银行业务,最好给你的手机装上杀毒软件并且给你的手机设置一个密码㊂P a r tV【参考范文】D e a rM r敭J o h n s o n敩I a m w r i t i n g i nr e f e r e n c et ot h ec o m p a n y’sm a r k e t i n g r e p o r to ft h ef i r s th a l f y e a rIr e c e i v e d敭A c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e p o r t敩i n r e c e n tm o n t h s o u r p r o d u c t s a l e s h a v e d e c r e a s e d20%敩w i t h s o m e a r e a s e v e n d o w nb y50%敭I tm a y d u e t o t h e l a c ko fm e d i a p r e s e n c e敭I n t h ev i e w o fa b o v e敩ad e p a r t m e n t-m a n a g e r m e e t i n g w i l lb eh e l dn e x t M o n d a y m o r n i n g敭T h e m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t i s r e q u i r e dt o p r o p o s es p e c i f i c i m p r o v i n g m e a s u r e s敩s oa s t or a i s et h e p r o d u c t s a l e s敭B e s t r e g a r d s敗S m i t h。

山东省专升本2015年英语试题

山东省2015年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:一㊁答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名㊁考生号㊁身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上㊂二㊁第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上㊂三㊁第I I卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液㊁胶带纸㊁修正带㊂不按以上要求作答的答案无效㊂第I卷第一部分:听力理解(P a r t IL i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l l h e a r8s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d2l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h ee n dof e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,o n e o rm o r e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e a s k e da b o u tw h a tw a s s a i d.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o na n d t h e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e s p o k e no n l y o n c e.S h o r t C o n v e r s a t i o n s1.A)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s s i m i l a r t oP a u l s. B)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c hn e w e r t h a nP a u l s.C)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c ho l d e r t h a nP a u l s.D)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s a s o l d a sP a u l s.2.A)55m i n u t e s.B)40m i n u t e s.C)45m i n u t e s.D)35m i n u t e s.3.A)W a t c hT Va t h o m e.B)E a t i na r e s t a u r a n t a n d t h e n s e e am o v i e.C)G o a n y w h e r e.D)P r e p a r e f o r t o m o r r o w s e x a m.4.A)As h o p a s s i s t a n t.B)A p o s t o f f i c e c l e r k.C)A w a i t r e s s.D)A na i r s t e w a r d e s s.5.A)G o i n g t oN e w M e x i c o.B)G o i n g t o t h ew e d d i n gp a r t y.C)G o i n g t oA r i z o n a.D)G o i n g t o t h em u s e u m.6.A)Ar e p a i r m a n.B)Ad o c t o r.C)As a l e s m a n.D)A p o s t m a n.7.A)I nah o t e l.B)A t a r e c e p t i o nd e s k.8.A)T h ew o m a n i s n t s u r ew h e n t h e t r a i nw i l l a r r i v e.B)T h e t r a i nw a s c a u g h t i na na c c i d e n t.C)T h e t r a i nm a y a r r i v e a t9:15.D)T h e t r a i nw i l l n o t a r r i v e.C o n v e r s a t i o n1Q u e s t i o n s9t o12a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.9.A)T o a s k f o r a d v i c e.B)T ob l a m e t h e d o c t o r.C)T o c h a tw i t ha f r i e n d.D)T om a k e a na p p o i n t m e n t.10.A)P a r e n t s s h o u l d t e l l t h e i r k i d s h o n e s t y i s v i t a l.B)P a r e n t s s h o u l d s e t a g o o dm o d e l.C)P a r e n t s s h o u l dv a l u eh o n e s t y a l o t.D)P a r e n t s s h o u l d p r a i s e t h e i r k i d s f o r t e l l i n g t h e t r u t h.11.A)O p e nu p ad i a l o g u e.B)A s k t h e m w h y t h e y h a v e l i e d.C)P l a c eb l a m e.D)A c k n o w l e d g e t h e i r f e e l i n g s.12.A)K e e p a c o o l h e a d i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e.B)T e l l t h e mi f t h e y l i e a g a i n,t h e y w i l l b e p u n i s h e d.C)P u n i s h t h e i r c h i l d r e n.D)T e l l t h e m y o ud o n t b e l i e v e t h e ma n y m o r e.C o n v e r s a t i o n2Q u e s t i o n s13t o14a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.13.A)S h e d i d n t h e l p J o h n i n t h e t e s t.B)P r o f e s s o r S m i t h t a l k e d t oh e r a b o u t h e r s c o r e.C)S h e t o l dP r o f e s s o r S m i t h t h a t J o h nc h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.D)S h e f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.14.A)J o h n c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.B)G e o r g e p a s s e d t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.C)T h ew o m a n f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.D)P r o f e s s o r S m i t hk n e wt h a t s o m e b o d y c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l lh e a r2s h o r t p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n do f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o uw i l l h e a r s o m e q u e s t i o n s.B o t ht h e p a s s a g ea n dt h e q u e s t i o n sw i l lb e s p o k e no n l yo n c e.A f t e r y o uh e a ra q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s tc h o o s et h eb e s ta n s w e r f r o mt h e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).T he n m a r kt h ec o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e ro nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eQ u e s t i o n s15t o17a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.15.A)S t a r t i n g a f a m i l y.B)T a b l em a n n e r s.C)G r o w i n g u p.D)D i n i n g o u t.16.A)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh ew a s c a l l e d M i s t e r .C)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh eb e h a v e d a s a na d u l t b e f o r eh i s p a r e n t s.D)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh e t o o kh i s p a r e n t s o u t f o r d i n n e r.17.A)P a r e n t s u s u a l l y r e g a r d t h e i r c h i l d r e na s g r o w n-u p sw h e n t h e y r e a c h13.B)T h ew a i t e r u s u a l l yp l a c e s t h eb i l l i n t h em i d d l e o f t h e t a b l e.C)T h e s p e a k e r s f a t h e r u s e d t o p a y t h e i r r e s t a u r a n t b i l l s.D)T h e f a m i l y u s e d t o g o t o a r e s t a u r a n t f o r d i n n e rw h e n t h e yg o t t o g e t h e r.P a s s a g eT w oQ u e s t i o n s18t o20a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.18.A)R e l a t i v e s.B)F o r m e r c l a s s m a t e s.C)N e i g h b o r s.D)C o l l e a g u e s.19.A)W h e nR h o n d a i n v i t e dh e r t o t e a.B)W h e n t h e s p e a k e r t o o kR h o n d a t o am o v i e.C)W h e n t h e y v i s i t e d t h e z o o t o g e t h e r.D)W h e n t h e y t o o ka t r i p a b r o a d t o g e t h e r.20.A)W h e nR h o n d a s h a r e d j o y i nh e r a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s.B)W h e nR h o n d a c a m e t oh e r h e l p w h e n s h ew a s i nn e e d.C)W h e n s h e g a v eu p h e r p l a n s t oh e l p R h o n d a.D)W h e ns h e r e f u s e d t o t a k eR h o n d a s a d v i c e.第二部分:词汇用法和语法结构(P a r t I IV o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e.本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分㊂从A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案㊂) D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r ea r e30i n c o m p l e t es e n t e n c e s i nt h i s p a r t.F o re a c hs e n t e n c et h e r ea r e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).C h o o s et h ea n s we rt h a tb e s tc o m p l e t e s t h es e n t e n c e.T h e nm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r S h e e tw i t h a s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.21.S h e t r i e s h e r b e s t t o t h e c h a n g e s i n f a s h i o n.A)k e e p u p w i t h B)p u t o f f C)c o m eu p w i t h D)g ob y22.I f y o u t r y t o l e a r n t o om a n y t h i n g s a t a t i m e,y o um a yg e t.A)t r o u b l e d B)m i s t a k e n C)c o n f u s e d D)i n t e r f e r e d23.W e c a n w i t h p e o p l e i nm o s t p a r t s o f t h ew o r l db y t e l e p h o n e.A)c o mm u n i c a t e B)t e l l C)r e l a t e D)c o n n e c t24.T h eb o o k t e l l s u s a b o u t t h e a u t h o r s l i f e a b o u t h i sw r i t i n g s.A)a l s o B)a sm u c ha s C)a sw e l l a s D)a sw e l l25.I g o t a s p l i t t i n g h e a d a c h e.I t k e p tm e t h ew h o l en i g h t.A)w a k e n B)a w a r e C)a w a k e D)w a k i n g26.I d l i k e t o a s p e c i a l s e a t f o r t h e c o n c e r t o fM a y5.A)s e r v e B)r e s e r v e C)p r e s e r v e D)c o n s e r v e27.T h e s t u d e n t s o f t h i s u n i v e r s i t y c o m p l a i na b o u t t r a f f i cn o i s e sw h i c h t h e m w h e n t h e ya r eh a v i n g c l a s s e s.28.M a r y h e r b a g a t t h e f i r s t s i g h t b y s e e i n g i t s c o l o r.A)i d e n t i f i e d B)t o l d C)k n e w D)c l a i m e d29.T h e p i c t u r e m e o f t h e d a y sw h e n I s p e n tm y c h i l d h o o d i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e.A)r e m i n d e d B)c o l l e c t e d C)r e m e m b e r e d D)r e c a l l e d30.O v e r t h e y e a r sm y f a t h e r h a d g r a d u a l l y a c o l l e c t i o no f p r e c i o u s s t a m p s.A)c o l l e c t e d B)g a t h e r e d C)a c c u m u l a t e d D)a b s o r b e d31.I tw a s h a r dw o r k,b u t t h e y t o i t a n d g o t t h e j o bd o n e.A)a d j u s t B)f o l l o w C)c o n t i n u e D)s t u c k32.T h i s a r t i c l e m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e mo f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g.A)c a l l s f o r B)a l l o w s f o r C)c a r e s f o r D)a p p l i e s f o r33.A l t h o u g hb u s e s a r e t od e p a r t a t a c e r t a i nh o u r,t h e y a r e o f t e n l a t e.A)s c h e d u l e d B)o b l i g a t e d C)r e q u e s t e d D)l o a d e d34.W h a t t oh i mi sw h e t h e r t h e j o ba l l o w s h i mt o p u r s u eh i s s t u d i e s.A)m a t t e r s B)h a p p e n s C)r e f e r s D)a p p l i e s35.As m a r t a p p e a r a n c em a k e s a i m p r e s s i o na t a n i n t e r v i e w.A)f a v o r a b l e B)f a v o r e d C)f a v o r i t e D)f a v o r i n g36.M a r y l i k e t o s u r f t h e I n t e r n e t.S h e o f t e n s p e n d s h o u r s o n l i n e.A)d i d B)d o e s C)d o D)i s37.S h e p r e t e n d e dn o t i n d i f f e r e n t b u t h e r f a c i a l e x p r e s s i o nb e t r a y e dh e r.A)t ob e B)b e i n g C)b e D)b e e n38.W eh a v e t o g e t t h e r o a d r e p a i r e d.A)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hd o e s i t c o s t B)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hc o s t s i tC)n om a t t e r h o w m u c h i t c o s t s D)n om a t t e r i t c o s t s h o w m u c h39.S h e s a i d t h a t t h e d o c t o rm u s t h a v e g o t s t u c k i na t r a f f i c j a m;o t h e r w i s eh e b y t h e n.A)w o u l d a r r i v e B)w o u l dh a v e a r r i v e dC)s h o u l d a r r i v e D)m u s t h a v e a r r i v e d40.M r.S m i t h i n s i s t e d t h a t t h ew o r k f i n i s h e db y t h e e n do fA p r i l.A)b e B)h a db e e n C)w a s D)w e r e41.T h e p e r s o n I c o m p l a i n e d i s t h e s u p e r v i s o r.A)w h o m B)t ow h o m C)w h o D)t ow h o42.D r.J o h n b e i nP a r i s b e c a u s e Im e t h i mi n t o w n j u s t n o w.A)m a y B)c a n t C)m i g h t n o t D)m a y n o t43.M i c h a e l l i k e d t h ec a r v i n g v e r y m u c h,w h i c hc o s th i m$2000.H o w e v e r,h ew o u l d g l a d l yh a v e p a i d f o r i t.A)a s t w i c em u c h B)m u c ha s t w i c eC)a sm u c h t w i c e D)t w i c e a sm u c h44.O n l y w h e n s h eh a d a c c o m p l i s h e d t h e t a s k t h a t s h eh a dm a d e am i s t a k e.A)d i d s h e r e a l i z e B)s h e t h e n r e a l i z e d45.I f i n d i t h a r d t o i m a g i n e a t i m ew h e n t o s o l v e.A)n o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e t h e r e B)t h e r ew i l l b en o p r o b l e m sC)n o p r o b l e m s t h e r ew i l l b e D)t h e r en o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e46.W h e nw e a r r i v e d a t t h e a i r p o r t,t h e p l a n e.A)a l r e a d y t o o ko f f B)t o o ko f f a l r e a d yC)h a d a l r e a d y t a k e no f f D)h a s a l r e a d y t a k e no f f47. W o u l d y o u l i k e t o g oo u t f o r a p i c n i c? Y e s,i t s d a y!A)s o ab e a u t i f u l B)s ob e a u t i f u lC)s u c hb e a u t i f u l D)s u c hab e a u t i f u l48.S h e g r a b b e dm e a n d p u l l e dm e o u t o f t h e t a x i.A)a a r m B)a na r mC)b y t h e a r m D)t h e a r m49.I k n o w M i k e i s s l o wa t u n d e r s t a n d i n g,b u tw e s h o u l db e p a t i e n t h i m.A)f o r B)w i t h C)a t D)a b o u t50.H e i s s t u d y i n g d i l i g e n t l y h e s h o u l d f a l l b e h i n d.A)f o r f e a r t h a t B)s o t h a t C)u n l e s s D)b e f o r e第三部分:阅读理解(P a r t I I IR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,51-60小题,每小题2分;61-62小题,每小题3分,共30分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e3p a s s a g e s i nt h i s p a r t.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e db y s o m e q u e s t i o n s o ru n f i n i s h e ds t a t e m e n t s.C h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r a n dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eM a n y a y o u n g p e r s o n t e l l sm e h ew a n t s t o b e aw r i t e r.I a l w a y s e n c o u r a g e s u c h p e o p l e,b u t I a l s o e x p l a i nt h a t t h e r e sab i g d i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nb e i n g a w r i t e ra n d w r i t i n g.(71)I n m o s t c a s e st h e s ei n d i v i d u a l sa r e d r e a m i n g o f w e a l t h a n df a m e,n o tt h el o n g h o u r sa l o n ea ta t y p e w r i t e r. Y o u v e g o t t ow a n t t ow r i t e, I s a y t o t h e m, n o tw a n t t ob e aw r i t e r.T h e r e a l i t y i s t h a tw r i t i n g i s a l o n e l y,p r i v a t e a n d p o o r-p a y i n g a f f a i r.F o r e v e r y w r i t e r k i s s e db y f o r t u n e t h e r e a r e t h o u s a n d sm o r ew h o s e l o n g i n g i s n e v e r r e w a r d e d.W h e n I l e f t a20-y e a r c a r e e r i n t h e U.S.C o a s tG u a r d t o b e c o m e a f r e e l a n c ew r i t e r,I h a d n o p r o s p e c t s a t a l l.W h a t I d i d h a v ew a s a f r i e n d w h o f o u n d f o rm em y r o o mi n aN e wY o r k a p a r t m e n t b u i l d i n g.I t d i d n t e v e nm a t t e r t h a t i tw a s c o l d a n dh a dn o b a t h r o o m.I i m m e d i a t e l y b o u g h t a u s e dm a n u a l t y p e w r i t e r a n d f e l t l i k e a g e n u i n ew r i t e r.A f t e r a y e a r o r s o,h o w e v e r,I s t i l l h a d n t g o t ab r e a ka n db e g a n t od o u b tm y s e l f.(72)I t w a s s o h a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.B u t I k n e wIw a n t e d t ow r i t e.I h a d d r e a m e da b o u t i t f o r y e a r s.Iw a s n t g o i n g t ob e o n e o f t h o s e p e o p l e w h o d i e dw o n d e r i n g.W h a t i f Iw o u l dk e e p p u t t i n g m y d r e a mt o t e s t(e v e n t h o u g h i tm e a n t l i v i n g w i t hu n c e r t a i n t y a n d f e a r51.T h e p a s s a g e i sm e a n t t o.A)w a r n y o u n gp e o p l e o f t h eh a r d s h i p s t h a t a s u c c e s s f u lw r i t e r h a s t o e x p e r i e n c eB)e n c o u r a g e y o u n gp e o p l e t o p u r s u e aw r i t i n g c a r e e rC)s h o w y o u n gp e o p l e i t i s u n r e a l i s t i c f o r aw r i t e r t o p u r s u ew e a l t hD)a d v i s e y o u n gp e o p l e t o g i v eu p t h e i r i d e a o f b e c o m i n g a p r o f e s s i o n a lw r i t e r52.W h a t c a nb e c o n c l u d e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e?A)A w r i t e r s s u c c e s s d e p e n d s o n l u c k r a t h e r t h a no ne f f o r t.B)G e n u i n ew r i t e r s o f t e n f i n d t h e i rw o r k i n t e r e s t i n g a n d r e w a r d i n g.C)F a m o u sw r i t e r s u s u a l l y l i v e i n p o v e r t y a n d i s o l a t i o n.D)T h e c h a n c e s f o rw r i t e r s t ob e c o m e s u c c e s s f u l a r e s m a l l.53.W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r b e g i n t od o u b t h i m s e l f a f t e r t h e f i r s t y e a r o f h i sw r i t i n g c a r e e r?A)H e f o u n dh i s d r e a m w o u l dn e v e r c o m e t r u e.B)H eh a d n t s e e na c h a n g e f o r t h eb e t t e r.C)H ew a s n t a b l e t oh a v e a r e s t f o r aw h o l e y e a r.D)H ew a s n o t a b l e t o p r o d u c e a s i n g l eb o o k.54.I nL i n e12 p e o p l ew h od i e dw o n d e r i n g , w h o r e f e r s t o t h o s e.A)w h o t h i n ka l o tw i t h o u tm a k i n g ad e c i s i o nB)w h o r e g r e t g i v i n g u p t h e i r c a r e e r h a l f w a yC)w h o t h i n k t o om u c ho f t h e d a r ks i d e o f l i f eD)w h o a r e f u l l o f i m a g i n a t i o ne v e nu p o nd e a t hP a s s a g eT w oS t u d e n t s c a n t r a v e l i n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sw i t h o u t s p e n d i n g t o om u c h m o n e y i f t h e y f o l l o w t h e s e s u g g e s t i o n s.At r a v e l a g e n tc a n g i v e y o ui n f o r m a t i o no ns p e c i a l e c o n o m y f a r e sf o rt r a i n s,b u s e sa n d p l a n e s.(73)T h i n ka b o u th i k i n g o rb i k i n g f o ra p a r to f y o u rt r i p,t o o.Y o u l ln o to n l y s a v e m o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.S o m es t u d e n t s m a y w a n tt ot r a v e lb y c a r.B es u r et ot h i n k a b o u t g o i n g w i t h o t h e r s t u d e n t s m a n y c o l l e g e s h a v e r i d eb o a r d s t h a t l i s tw h e na n d w h e r eo t h e rs t u d e n t s p l a nt o t r a v e l.M a n y r a d i os t a t i o n s p r o v i d et h es a m es o r to fs e r v i c e t h e y a n n o u n c e w h o sd r i v i n g w h e r e,w h e n,h o w m a n y r i d e r s t h e y w i l l t a k e a n dw h a t t h e e x p e n s e sw i l l b e.T h e r e a r e m a n y i n e x p e n s i v e,o l d e rh o t e l sn e a rb u so rt r a i ns t a t i o n s.C h e c k y o u rt r a v e l g u i d e f o rn a m e so f t h eb e s t.(74)M a n yp a r t so f t h ec o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l s w h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o r o n l y a f e wd o l l a r s an i g h t.Y o ud o n t h a v e t o e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s a l l t h e t i m e,b u tw e d o n t r e c o mm e n d a d i e t o f c a n d y a n d c o l a,e i t h e r.Y o u c a nu s u a l l yg e t ah e a l t h y,c h e a p b r e a k f a s t i n a r e s t a u r a n t.I f t h ew e a t h e r i sw a r m,y o uc a nb u y f o o d i ns u p e r m a r k e t so r a t r o a d s i d e s t a n d s a n dh a v ea p i c n i c f o r l u n c h.55.T h e p a s s a g e t e l l s s t u d e n t s.A)h o wt o g e t h e l p w h i l e t r a v e l i n gB)h o wt om a k e t r a v e l p l a n sC)h o wt ou s e l e s sm o n e y w h i l e t r a v e l i n gD)h o wt o c h o o s eh o t e l s56.T o s e em o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y,y o u d b e t t e r t r a v e l.A)b yp l a n e B)b y t r a i n C)b y b u s D)b y b i k e57.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,s t a y i n g a t y o u t hh o s t e l s i s.A)c h e a p B)e n j o y a b l e C)c o m f o r t a b l e D)c o n v e n i e n t58.T o s a v em o n e y,y o u c a n.A)e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s s o m e t i m e s B)i n v i t e y o u r f r i e n d s f o r a p i c n i cC)t a k e s o m e f o o dw i t h y o u D)h a v em o r e c a n d y a n d c o l aP a s s a g eT h r e eE m i l y D i c k i n s o nw a s an i n e t e e n t h-c e n t u r y A m e r i c a nw o m a nw h o l i v e dh e r l i f e c o m p l e t e l y u n k n o w n t o a n y o n e e x c e p t h e r f a m i l y a n da f e wf r i e n d s.L e s s t h a nad o z e no f h e r p o e m sw e r e p u b l i s h e dd u r i n g h e rl i f e t i m e.(75)I ns p i t eo ft h i s,s h ei sr e g a r d e dt o d a y a sa g r e a t p o e t, p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sh a s p r o d u c e d.A l o n g w i t h t h eG r e e k p o e t S a p p h o, s h em a y b e o n e o f t h e t w o g r e a t e s tw o m e n p o e t sw h oh a v e e v e r l i v e d.D i c k i n s o nw a s b o r n o nD e c e m b e r10,1830,i n a s m a l lM a s s a c h u s e t t s t o w n c a l l e dA m h e r s t.H e r sw a s a no l df a m i l y;h e ra n c e s t o r sh a dc o m et ot h e U n i t e dS t a t e s200y e a r sb e f o r e.H e r p a r e n t sw e r en o tr e a l l y r i c h,b u tt h e y w e r ec e r t a i n l y n o t p o o r.S h eh a da no l d e rb r o t h e r, A u s t i n,a n da y o u n g e rs i s t e r,L a v i n i a.H e r p a r e n t ss e e m t o h a v e b e e nr a t h e r w i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h em e m b e r so f t h e f a m i l y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y t h e m s e l v e s.S h ed o e s n t s e e mt oh a v e l i k e dh e rm o t h e r v e r y m u c h.S h e s p o k e o n c e o f n e v e r r e a l l y h a v i n g am o t h e r. S h ew a s e d u c a t e da t t h e l o c a lA m h e r s tA c a d e m y a n d M o u n tH o l y o k e W o m e n sS e m i n a r y.A l t h o u g hs h ew a s s o m e t i m e sd e s c r i b e da s p r e t t y,s h en e v e rm a r r i e d.I na l l o u t w a r dr e s p e c t s, h e r l i f e a p p e a r e d t ob e r a t h e r b o r i n g.T h e t i m e a n d p l a c e i nw h i c hs h e l i v e dw a sn o t a g o o do n e f o r aw o m a na r t i s t t os u c c e e d. W o m e na r e e x p e c t e d t ob eo b e d i e n t t om e na n d t or e m a i n i n t h e i r p l a c ea th o m e.R a t h e r t h a n w a s t eh e r l i f e i n t h em e a n i n g l e s s r o u n do f s o c i a l e v e n t s t h a tw e r eo p e n t ow o m e n,s h ed e c i d e d a t s o m e p o i n t t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d i n o r d e r t ow r i t e h e r p o e t r y.F r o mt h e n o n,s h e s p e n t a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e i nh e r b e d r o o m w r i t i n g.I n l a t e r y e a r sw h e n s h ew a s s t a n d i n g i n f r o n t o f h e r b e d r o o md o o r,s h e l o o k e d a t h e r n i e c e a n d s a i d, I t s j u s t a t u r n a n d f r e e d o m,M a r y! I tw a s w h e ns h ec l o s e dt h ed o o ro fh e r r o o ma n dt u r n e dt h ek e y t h a t l o c k e dt h ed o o r t h a t t h em o s t i m p o r t a n t a n d c r e a t i v eh o u r s o f h e r l i f ew e r e s p e n t,t h eh o u r sw h e n s h ew r o t eh e r p o e t r y.S h e w a s r e g a r d e d a s a r e c l u s e b y m a n y o f h e r n e i g h b o r s,t h a t i s,a s a p e r s o nw h o s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y h e r s e l f.59.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r,w h o i s t h e g r e a t e s tw o m a n p o e t i nA m e r i c a?A)B o t hS a p p h o a n dD i c k i n s o n. B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n.C)S a p p h o.D)N o tm e n t i o n e d.60.W o m e n i nE m i l y D i c k i n s o n s t i m e.A)a r e r e g a r d e d a s r e c l u s e sB)a r e e x p e c t e d t ob e o b e d i e n t t om e nC)s p e n dm o s t o f t h e i r t i m e i n s o c i a l e v e n tD)a r e e x p e c t e d t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d61.E m i l y D i c k i n s o n s a n c e s t o r s c a m e t o t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s i na r o u n d.A)1630 B)1830C)1730 D)193062.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i sN O Tt r u e?A)I t i s q u i t e l i k e l y t h a tE m i l y D i c k i n s o nd i d n t l i k eh e rm o t h e r.B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n r e g a r d e db e i n g l o c k e d i nh e r r o o ma s f r e e d o m .C)S h e i sw e l l-k n o w n i nh e r l i f e t i m e a n d i s s t i l l r e g a r d e d a s a g r e a t p o e t n o w.D)H e r p a r e n t s s e e mt oh a v eb e e n r a t h e rw i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h e y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o ft i m ew i t h t h e i r f a m i l y m e m b e r s.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:M a t c ht h e C h i n e s es e n t e n c e si nt h el e f tc o l u m n w i t ht h eE n g l i s hi nt h er i g h tc o l u m n,a nd m a r k t he c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育㊂64.照相是件十分有趣的事情,而在回家后向朋友和亲戚放映(所拍摄的)幻灯片,借而重温整个旅游过程则更觉有趣㊂65.最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人,而是那些能够物尽其用的人㊂66.尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议,董事会的成员们从来似乎没有认真考虑㊂A)T h eh a p p i e s t p e o p l ed o n tn e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t h eb e s t t h i n g s;t h e y j u s tm a k e t h em o s t o f e v e r y t h i n g t h a t c o m e s a l o n g t h e i rw a y.B)T h o u g h w eh a d p u t f o r w a r da p r o p o s a l t o r e d u c e c o s t,t h eb o a r d m e m b e r sd i dn e v e r a p p e a r t o t a k e i t s e r i o u s l y.C)T h e p e r s p e c t i v eo f t h ec o u n t r y l i e so nt h e e d u c a t i o no ft h e y o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n,t oa l a r g e e x t e n t.D)I t s g r e a tf u nt ot a k e p i c t u r e s,a n de v e n m o r ef u n t o r e l i v e t h e e n t i r e t r i p b a c k h o m e b y s h o w i n g s l i d e s t o f r i e n d s a n d r e l a t i v e s.67.网络会使他们增强信心,获得交际技能,而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其它方面㊂68.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间,尽量满足学生的需要㊂69.既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的,我的梦想已不再遥不可及㊂70.语言是文化的载体㊂当学习一门外语时,我们所面临的是与自己相当不同的文化㊂A)O u r u n i v e r s i t y w i l l e x t e n d t h e o p e n i n g h o u r so f t h e l i b r a r y a n d t h e c l a s s r o o m s t om e e t t h es t u d e n t s n e e d s a t t h eh i g h e s t p o s s i b l e l e v e l.B)T h ew e ba l l o w s t h e mt o g a i nc o n f i d e n c e a n dc o mm u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s t h a t c a n e v e n t u a l l ys p i l l o v e r i n t oo t h e r a s p e c t s o f t h e i r l i v e s.C)L a n g u a g ei st h e m e d i u m o fc u l t u r e,a n dw h e n w el e a r naf o r e i g nl a n g u a g e,w ea r ee x p o s e dt o ac u l t u r e q u i t e d if f e r e n tf r o mo u r s.D)N o wt h a t I k n o wI c a n a c h i e v em y g o a l w h e nI s e tm y m i n d t o i t,m y d r e a m s a r e n o l o n g e ro u t o f r e a c h.第I I卷第四部分:翻译(P a r t I VT r a n s l a t i o n.本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A节(S e c t i o nA)英译汉,5个小题,要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语㊂71.I nm o s t c a s e s t h e s e i n d i v i d u a l s a r e d r e a m i n g o fw e a l t ha n d f a m e,n o t t h e l o n g h o u r s a l o n ea t a t y p e w r i t e r.72.I tw a s s oh a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.73.T h i n ka b o u t h i k i n g o r b i k i n g f o r a p a r t o f y o u r t r i p,t o o.Y o u l l n o t o n l y s a v em o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.74.M a n yp a r t s o f t h e c o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l sw h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o ro n l y af e wd o l l a r s an igh t.75.I n s p i t e o f t h i s,s h e i s r e g a r d e d t o d a y a s a g r e a t p o e t,p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e d S t a t e s h a s p r o d u c e d.B节(S e c t i o nB)汉译英,5个小题,要求将下列5个句子译成英语㊂76.我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的㊂77.这是一个非常重要的会议,请务必不要迟到㊂78.明天下午有一场足球比赛㊂79.汤姆非常喜爱读书,每周都去书店㊂80.不管他们是谁,都得对这次事故负责㊂第五部分:写作(P a r tV W r i t i n g.共15分)D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o ua r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t ow r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c.Y o us h o u l dw r i t e a t l e a s t120w o r d s a n db a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i nC h i n e s e)b e l o w.你想要申请一份经理助理的职位㊂写一封求职信,内容应包括:1.表现你对该工作的兴趣;2.介绍自己;3.说明自己为什么适合该工作㊂。

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2015年12月大学英语三级真题答案及试卷上午三级A类整理版听力，看清题号写，AB卷听力一样1-5 BADBC6-10 CDBDAfortable12.decide13.too little14.personal interests15.relate to16.brife intruduction17.food items18.fifty years19.website20.on line21.to delay22.than +三级bao*guo扣扣23.to be made24whom25 have arrived26 that27 and28 although29 with30 when31 cooperating32 valueable33 efficientence34 send35 received to36 hard37 pass on better38 simple and powerful39 describe40effective41 Selling its produce to friends42 produced whithout using chemicals43 check its…..44 japan45 carry out….46 a free account47 availble price48 greet cards49 twelve50 marketing featuresA卷：51 .每股股价K 年回报Q52 .开盘价D 股市A53.二级市场F 熊市M54.资金流I 普通股N55.每盘收益J 市场价值L B卷：坏账I 周定汇率 B市场风险 A 发行公司O 报价Q 交易量L年度报告H 上市公司J个人投资者G 低价 D56：phone calls57:trcwel destination58:rating59:lowset price60:similar61……饮食习惯。

2015陕西专升本统一考试试题-《大学英语》试题

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2．试卷采用分卷形式。

分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。

3. 满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (40分)单选题40个，样题提供前15题Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was in l960 ______ a Chinese athlete first put out the national flagof China on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. on whichC. when3.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. any other student’sC. any other studentsD. any student’s4.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to get educated.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are5.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for6.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country it is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. that he knew7.Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, ______?A. don’t youB. do youC. will you8.It’s time for ______ to the Palace Museum with Susan Wilson.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go9.—______ does your school have sports meeting?—Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times10.Your composition is very good ______ a few spelling and grammarmistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. except that11.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as12.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for13.When we were watching TV, its screen suddenly went blank and a puffof smoke rose into the air. The TV broke down and it needed ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. being repaired14.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______, which meant he was full.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happenedto _______.A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go outII. Reading Comprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLearning how to write is like taking a course in publicspeaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to f ace an audience…not to be inhibited (拘谨；抑制)…not to be nervous…”Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not tobe afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But tha t effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”4l. The main task of a public speech course is to ________.A. teach spoken-language experienceB. teach how to use gestures to assist speechC. help the learners overcome nervousnessD. teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice42. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speakin publicin that a writer should ___________.A. overcome his or her nervousness in the first placeB. watch his or her grammar and vocabularyC. collect a lot of data before writingD. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing43. In the author’s opinion, _________.A.writing needs more experience and skill than public speakingB.both writing and public speaking require effortC.writing is imaginativeD.public speaking is not so natural as writing44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not many students feel the need to learn public speaking.B.Training is necessary before you can speak with script.C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker.D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper.45. This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.A.make a public speechB.talk on paperC.behave properly in public speechD.express strong emotion on paperPassage TwoIn the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’stechnology are i mpressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, newmaterials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea ExploringTechnology47. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB. resources on land arerunning shortC.it’s a l ot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient peopleused to explore the sea48. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other meansof transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy fromthe sea.49. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor50. The word “exploit”in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.A.evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage ThreeYour passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In America, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. InEurope, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a passport. A passport is the final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.In l979 almost l5 million Americans held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to reenter the country.When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war. Don’t confuse passports and visas. Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now require visas from U.S. citizens. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. T o get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.5l. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A. discuss traveling in other countriesB. distinguish between passports and visasC. discuss the financial uses of a passportD. provide information about passports52. Passports are beneficial for___________.A. exchanging currencyB. using a credit cardC. checking into hotelsD. all of the above53. We can conclude from the passage that_________.A. every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenB. not every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenC. only countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now requirevisas from U.S. citizensD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country54. The passage suggests that_________.A. m ost people don’t realize how important passports areB. passports aren’t important once you are in the country you’ve chosento visitC. passports are simple to obtain through the mailD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country55. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means__________.A. foreignB. legalC. monetaryD. illegalIII．Cloze (20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decideon the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Different people have different hobbies. People 6l hobbies because these activities 62 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial 63 . Hobbies help people relax after64 of hard work, and provide a 65 between work and play. Hobbies alsooffer interesting activities for persons who have retired. 66 , rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 67 hisage, position, or income.Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have foundthat hobbies are 68 in helping patients 69 from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that 70 them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by 7l them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.In early times, most people were 72 busy making a 73 to have many hobbies. But some persons who had 74 did enjoy hobbies. People today havemore time than ever before for hobbies. Machines and automation have 75the amount of time they must spend 76 their jobs. Hobbies provide 77for workers who do the same monotonous（单调的）task all day long. More peopleare retiring than ever before at an earlier 78 . Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about 79 to 80 their newly-found leisure hours.6l. A. take in B. take up C. take atD. take for62. A. offer B. afford C. includeD. spread63. A. aid B. good C. support D.profit65. A. difference B. importance C. balanceD. significance66. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D.Every one67 A. instead of B. despite of C. regardless ofD. because of68. A. essential B. valuable C. availableD. inevitable69. A. regain B. reserve C. restoreD. recover70. A. take B. hold C. turnD. keep7l. A. having B. ordering C. allowingD. enabling72. A. so B. very C. tooD. rather73. A. living B. profession C. careerD. occupation74. A. passion B. leisure C. positionD. esteem75. A. lowered B. reduced C. droppedD. fallen76. A. in B. on C. atD. for77. A. variety B. energy C. interestD. health79. A. how B. what C. when D. whether80. A. use out B. do with C. work onD. pass onⅣ. Translation (20分)Directions: In this part, there is a passage in English. Read it carefully and translate it into Chinese.As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Starting from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic policies, regarded the realization of sustainable economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.Over the 35 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China’s gross national p roduct has achieved an average annual growth of around l0 percent, while its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating. Practice has shown that China’s endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has takenan active part in international environmental protection affairs to promote international cooperation in environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will, as it did in the past, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.V. Writing（20分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline givenbelow.Life in the Modern World 1．现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利；2．高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力；3．不管怎样，人类的前途是光明的。

陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案

陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案2015 Shaanxi College Entrance Exam for Adults English TestSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on answer sheet.(10 points)One of the most popular ways to improve your English language skills is to watch English language movies. Not only is it fun, but it can help you to 1 your listening skills and pick up new vocabulary in context. Here are a few tips to 2 the most out of watching English movies.Choose the right movie: Make sure to choose a movie that is 3 to your current level of English. You can start with simple movies with subtitles and work your way up to more complex movies without subtitles.Watch with subtitles: Watching movies with subtitles can help you to understand the dialogue better and pick up new words and phrases. You can start with English subtitles and then 4 to watching without them once you feel more confident.Take notes: If you he ar a new word or phrase that you don’t understand, make a note of it and look it up later. Writing down new vocabulary can help you to remember it 5 .Focus on pronunciation: Pay attention to how the actors pronounce words and phrases. Try to mimic their pronunciation to improve your own English speaking skills.Discuss the movie: After watching a movie, discuss it with a friend or language partner. This will help you to use the new vocabulary and phrases you have learned in context.Overall, watching English movies is a fun and effective way to improve your language skills. Just remember to choose the right movie for your level and to take notes on any new vocabulary you encounter.1. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. increase2. A. take B. get C. make D. have3. A. suitable B. appropriate C. relevant D. corresponding4. A. proceed B. advance C. transition D. shift5. A. better B. well C. good D. properlySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage. (30 points)Passage 1One of the best ways to improve your English reading skills is to read every day. Reading regularly will help you to become more fluent and confident in English. Here are a few tips to help you make the most out of your daily reading practice.Choose the right material: Make sure to choose reading material that is suitable for your level of English. You can start with simple books and gradually work your way up to more challenging material. Reading newspapers, magazines, and online articles can also help to improve your reading skills.Set aside time: Set aside a specific time every day for reading. This could be in the morning, during your lunch break, or before bed. Consistency is key when it comes to improving your reading skills.Take notes: If you come across a word or phrase that you don’t understand, make a note of it and look it up later. Writing down new vocabulary can help you to remember it better.Practice reading out loud: Reading out loud can help to improve your pronunciation and fluency. Try to read slowly and clearly, paying attention to how each word is pronounced.Discuss what you read: After reading a passage, discuss it with a friend or language partner. This will help you to understand the material better and use new vocabulary in context.1. Why is reading every day important for improving English skills?2. What kind of reading material is recommended for improving English skills?3. How can taking notes help improve English reading skills?4. Why is it important to practice reading out loud?5. How can discussing what you read with a friend help improve your English skills?Passage 2Traveling is a great way to improve your English speaking skills. Whether you are traveling to an English-speaking country or just practicing with native speakers, speaking English inreal-life situations can help you to become more fluent andconfident in the language. Here are a few tips to help you make the most out of your travel experience.Interact with locals: When traveling, try to interact with locals as much as possible. This can help you to practice your English skills in a natural setting and pick up new vocabulary and phrases.Join a language exchange: Many cities have language exchange programs where you can meet native English speakers who are learning your native language. This can be a great way to practice speaking English with a language partner and improve your language skills.Take a language course: If you are planning an extended trip, consider taking a language course in the country you are visiting. This will help you to immerse yourself in the language and improve your speaking skills more quickly.Keep a travel journal: Keeping a travel journal can help you to practice writing in English and reflect on your travel experiences. Try to write a few sentences every day about what you did, saw, and learned during your trip.Use technology: There are many language learning apps and websites that can help you to practice speaking English on thego. Try using these tools to supplement your language learning while traveling.1. Why is traveling a good way to improve English speaking skills?2. How can interacting with locals help improve English skills?3. What are some ways to practice speaking English while traveling?4. What is the benefit of keeping a travel journal?5. How can technology help improve English speaking skills while traveling?Overall, daily reading and traveling are both effective ways to improve your English language skills. By choosing the right material, setting aside time, taking notes, speaking with others, and using technology, you can make the most out of your language learning experience. Good luck on your journey to fluency!。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）measure（B）deadline（C）heat（D）feather（A）laughter（B）enough（C）cough（D）ghost（A）rob（B）climb（C）disturb（D）absorb（A）uncle（B）product（C）rural（D）ugly（A）slow（B）shower（C）flower（D）how二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, " Did you even hear what I just said?"I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largestedible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标信息卷三)(含答案)

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷三）英语试卷（部分样题）第一部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, millions 26 lonely singles are now going online instead. 27 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 28 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 29 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 30 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 31 easy to avoid someone 32 you are not interested in. In the real world, 33 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 34 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 35 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专升本大学英语真题2015年

准考证号_______________________________姓名__________(此卷上答题无效)2015年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前,考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案代码。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后,考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I. V ocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. —What’s your__________?—I like singing.A. JobB. ageC. hobbyD. number2. You could see __________ children and hear__________ noise in the park.A. many, muchB. much, muchC. many, manyD. much, many3. — Does your uncle still smoke?—No, he has succeeded in __________smoking for two years.A. giving upB. give upC. gives upD. gave up4. I didn’t buy the book yesterday __________my father will give me one.A. UntilB. beforeC. ifD. because5. Either he or I __________to the bookstore tomorrow.A. are goingB. am goingC. goesD. is going6. __________his surprise, Mr. Zhang found nobody in the classroom.A. AtB. WithC. ForD. To7. Only when you realize the importance of English__________ it well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. you learn8. Her father has been working in this factory__________ he came here in 1980.A. SinceB. ForC. WhenD. how long9. Mr. Smith gave us __________on how to keep fit.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some advicesD. some advice10. This is the most beautiful city I have__________ visited.A. seldomB. stillC. everD. never11. Many trees __________in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted12. She became a famous writer when she was__________.A. in her fortyB. in her fortiesC. in forty years oldD. in forties13. __________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two countries have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. Which14. We usually watch cartoons at home __________doing some shopping on the weekends.A. instead ofB. insteadC. instead toD. instead with15. The rubbish __________is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whom16. She’s __________to know the key to th e exercise. You can ask her for help.A. LikelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably17. There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China, and __________ is a map of the world.A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other18. Spring __________is a traditional one in China.A. DayB. HolidayC. FestivalD. V ocation19. For ten years, doctors in this hospital __________thousands of patients’ lives.A. have savedB. are savingC. will saveD. were saving20. The more fruits and vegetables we eat, __________chances of getting cancer we have.A. littleB. lessC. the lessD. the least21. — Wang Bing looks very strong.—Sure. He always __________an active part in all kinds of outdoor activities.A. putsB. goesC. bringsD. takes22. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone__________ at the door.A. is knockingB. knockingC. to knockD. having knocked23. I’ve decided to __________his invitation.A. giveB. receiveC. acceptD. offer24. The weather here is so pleasant that __________visitors come here for their holidays in winters.A. a great number ofB. the number ofC. numbers ofD. the great number of25. — How was your trip?—Very wonderful. We enjoyed __________.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. usD. ours26. it’s required that the students __________the term paper tomorrow.A. finishedB. may finishC. finishesD. should finish27. Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have__________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important nothing28. — The novel is written by T. C. Smith.—What does the “T. C.”__________?A. pay attention toB. stand forC. set offD. regard as29. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself__________.A. understandsB. understandingC. to understandD. understood30. There are sixty teachers in their school. __________of them are women.A. Two thirdsB. Two threesC. Two thirdD. Second threeII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following 2 passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)The White H ouse is an important historical building in the USA. It lies in the country’s capital. Many people expect to see the palace _31_ their own eyes.We spent six months _32_ tickets to visit the White House. I was _33_ of excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing that interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.Everything inside and outside is well kept in the White House. We entered the building _34_ going through many security checks(安检). In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the _35_ of the past presidents on the walls. The library has over 2, 700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room show different collections.We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the _36_ in the White House, is the most wonderful in its size and furniture(家具). It is in the room _37_ the presidents usually meet the _38_ who attend the press conferences (新闻发布会).The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names _39_ the colors of the furniture and walls. These rooms are _40_ having parties for state guests.31. A. on B. in C. with D. by32. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got33. A. filled B. surprised C. full D. satisfied34. A. until B. though C. after D. before35. A. books B. pictures C. furniture D. clothes36. A. more larger B. largest C. most largest D. large37. A. which B. that C. who D. where38. A. reporters B. singers C. dancers D. writers39. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. because of40. A. made of B. used for C. used as D. made from(B)TV has a huge _41_ on our lives. Many people like to watch TV, and _42_ TV is one of their most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to _43_ homes. Some people say the _44_ is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的)places? Is there a good sports game somewhere?_45_ lives in the deepest sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just _46_ the TV and watch. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, you can also learn through reading or _47_ the radio. But with TV you can learn about the world more _48_. Why? Because you can _49_ hear and see.TV helps open not only people’s eyes but also their _50_. It also gives them new ideas.41. A. task B. job C. program D. influence42. A. watching B. watch C. seeing D. see43. A. peoples’ B. people’s C. people D. peoples44. A. enviroment B. world C. space D. room45. A. What B. How C. When D. Where46. A. put off B. put on C. turn on D. turn off47. A. listening to B. listen to C. hear D. hear from48. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly49. A. either B. both C. each D. all50. A. arms B. mouths C. minds D. legsIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions：There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked marked A. B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51—55 are based on the following passage ：Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors along with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible (看不见的)to the hunters’eyes. because they have the colors much like the barks of trees(树皮).An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed (存在)up to now though it is not powerful at all.51. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloring of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. how a bird catches locusts52. Locusts are not easily found and eaten by their enemies because __________.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly very fast53. The pests with different colors from plants usually appear at night so that__________.A. their enemies can not easily find them and eat themB. their enemies can have a good sleep at nightC. they can sleep well in daysD. they can easily find their enemies and eat them54. Bears, wolves and other beasts have the same colors as barks of trees because__________.A. they are afraid of other big animalsB. they like brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being hunted55. A certain fish living in seas has existed up to now because__________.A. it is the strongest sea animalB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of black liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of black liquid which can kill its enemiesQuestions 56—60 are based on the following passage ：An E-book (referred to as an electronic book) is a digital version (电子版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an E-book, you must have an E-book Reader (阅读器), which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed(安装)the appropriate Reader before you download an E-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.E-books are a fun alternative (替代)to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library with hundreds of titles. If you download them to your portable computer(手提电脑), you can take them with you wherever you travel. Some E-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an E-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges(运费). The amount of time it takes to download your E-book depends on the speed of your network connection and the size of your E-book.56. From this passage,we learn that an E-book can be __________.A. found in any librariesB. found on any computersC. read by any one who has a computerD. read when a certain reading software is installed57. The E-book Reader is used for__________.A. reading an E-book you’ve downloadedB. reading a print book in the libraryC. downloading an E-book from the InternetD. loading an E-book onto a portable computer58. From this passage,we can learn that__________.A. readers can read an E-book on a portable computer when they travelB. readers can buy an E-book using the E-book ReaderC. the E-books ordered have to be shipped to the readers with some chargesD. readers will have a lot of trouble reading an E-book59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Readers can not turn pages in an E-book.B. The size of the words in an E-book cannot be changed.C. The downloading time is partly decided by the size of the E-book.D. There is less fun reading an E-book than reading a print book.60. The passage is mainly about__________.A. a better way to write an E-bookB. a new kind of books—E-booksC. the new version of E-booksD. the trouble of reading E-booksQuestions 61—65 are based on the following passage ：Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflecting light could be seen several miles away. The enemies did not know what the flashes meant, but Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums(鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages in these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.61. According to this passage, the Greek way of communication depended very much upon __________.A. the sunB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemies could understand the messages.B. American soldiers beat large drums to pass messages.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Roman soldiers shouted from tower to tower to send messages.63. In Africa, people sent messages__________.A. by a telephoneB. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrument (乐器)D. at a rather slow speed64. __________people made use of arm movements to send messages.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. Amen can65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways of Sending MessagesB. Ways of Turning ShieldsC. Ways of Beating DrumsD. Ways of Making Telephones第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.Driving can be very convenient(方便的), but can also cause many problems. Waitin line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cut another car off can make its driver angry, so the driver may cut off someone else’s. In situation, pretty soon everybody becomes angry and impatient.Traffic accidents kill millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in traffic accidents every day. The annual death rate (死亡率)from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that in Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun.66. When may a driver get impatient on the road?A driver may become impatient when _66_ at a red light.67. What is the bad effect of cutting another car off?Cutting another car off can easily make its driver _67_.68. How many people are killed in traffic accidents annually in the world?_68_ die from traffic accidents every year worldwide.69. What must people do to ensure a smooth and safe traffic according to the passage?To ensure a smooth and safe traffic everyone must _69_.70. What will the way of driving become if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules?The way of driving will be _70_ if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions：For this part you are required to write a letter in English of about 100 words according to the suggestions given below.71.假定你是王林，你的笔友Tom来信告知他将于下个月来中国。

陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案

陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）Passage 1Questions 1-5Most people have no idea how many secrets a smile can hide. We all know it's pleasant to smile. But what is the hidden secret? According to a study, a smile can trick our brains into feeling better. And as we all know, when we feel happy, we smile. However, the surprising fact is that smiling triggers our brain to release chemicals that make us feel happy.1. Why do people smile according to the passage?A. They want to hide their secrets.B. They want to trick their brains into feeling better.C. They want to make themselves feel happy.D. They want to release chemicals that help them feel happy.答案：B2. According to the passage, what happens when we feel happy?A. We smile.B. We release chemicals that make us feel happy.C. We feel better.D. We trick our brains into feeling better.答案：A3. What does a smile trigger in our brain according to the passage?A. A release of chemicals that make us feel happy.B. A feeling of happiness.C. A desire to trick our brains.D. A desire to hide secrets.答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hidden secret that a smile can have?A. Making us feel better.B. Trickling our brains.C. Releasing chemicals that make us feel happy.D. Making us hide secrets.答案：D5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People should smile more often.B. Smiling is the key to happiness.C. Smiling can make us feel happier.D. Few people know the importance of smiling.答案：CPassage 2Questions 6-10Water is one of the most important resources in the world, yet millions of people still don't have access to clean water. As the global population grows, so does the demand for water. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population could be facing water shortages. The scarcity of water not only affects humans but also has a devastating impact on theenvironment. It is crucial for us to take action now to conserve water and protect this vital resource.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The scarcity of water.B. The importance of conserving water.C. The impact of water shortages on humans and the environment.D. The growing demand for clean water.答案：B7. What is the estimated percentage of the world's population that could be facing water shortages by 2025?A. One-third.B. Two-thirds.C. Half.D. Three-quarters.答案：B8. According to the passage, who is affected by the scarcity of water?A. Only humans.B. Only animals.C. Only the environment.D. Humans and the environment.答案：D9. What does the author suggest we do in response to the scarcity of water?A. Ignore the problem.B. Take action to conserve water.C. Wait until the situation improves.D. Do nothing.答案：B10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Water shortages are not a serious issue.B. It is too late to take action to conserve water.C. Water conservation is essential for the future.D. The demand for water will decrease in the future.答案：C以上是陕西2015年专升本英语考试的阅读理解部分的真题及答案。

2015年专升本英语真题及答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意：那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。

词义辨析题。

invaluable意为“无价的”，价值连城的；valueless意为“没有价值的”。

2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意：肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。

词义辨析题。

remind意为“使想起，提醒”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。

3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意：老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。

词语搭配题。

take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配，意为“带某人游览、参观”。

2015年专升本真题及答案

2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believ e them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the firs t time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，51 —60 小题，每小题 2 分；61 一62 小题，每小题3 分，共30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。

2015年英语三级参考试题答案

2015年英语三级参考试题答案（70%其余部分开考后更新）1.althoug she is only ....(mature)...2.the proposal ...(being discussed)...3.there is no ....(that)...4.it is reasonable for ...(to)...5.the new drng will not be....(until)....6.when he patted...(casual)..7.according to the ....(leaves)....8.the weather forecast ..(persist)..9.it was because og his good ...(that)...10.our company ...(another)..阅读1.how to write contact details in your CT? (文章开头句）top of page (print)...to be included 1.(address) 2.(email)not to be included 1.(personal information) such as...2.(include a photograph) unless it is ..空题1.It is (be)---be2.conduct--conducted3.If I (be)--were4.accept--to accept5.quick--quickly 阅6.responsible--responsibility7.injure--injured读8.pay--payment9interview--were interviewed1.college is a place to explore many possibilites (文章开头句）1)we need to plan ....(better organizeour...)2)strategic time are ...(study efficiently)3)which of the following could be ...(any activities we're...)4)what can help us to keep ...(taking a short napin...)5)which of the following could...(study habits andy time...)2.welcome to our small business set-up guide (文章开头句）1)this guide is in tended...(start a new small...)2)what are most unportant for ...(determination...)3)what does the word ...(advise before hand...)4)what kind of businesses are ...(those with fener...)5)more information about ...(link to other relevant...)阅读问答1. sale contract （文章标题）1)what are the ecrms of...?答案： by letter of cred it2)what is the brand of the apple jam?答案： Great Wall brand3)when will the goods be shipped?答案： august 20094)what is the total value of the contract?答案： US 3000需记词组advice of到货通知书 sales contract销售合同fixed price固定价格 prompt shipment即期装运late payment逾期付款 note of claim索赔通知cash against 交货付款 cash price现金价格port of arrival到达港 supply agreement供货合同trade agreement贸易协定 letter of credit信用证翻1.I have already given....我已做了解释，首先必须有工程师愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务2.when exporting goods it is ...答案：为了促进货物出口，减少货物的丢失或者损坏，必须发展保险业3if we do not rective payment...答案：如果本月底我们还收不到订货，我们就不的不采取其他办法了4.party B has the ....答案：乙方有义务在下述情况下，有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同作文：介绍产品（为往年试题作文，仅供参考）假如你是某公司的产品推销员,请用英语完成下面的产品介绍:1.产品名称:INSTANT-DICT2.产地:中国香港3.厂家:Hongyun Company Ltd.4.产品特点:电子辞典,储存有一百万英语单词和短语.采用该公司20年的研究成果,由高级电脑科技控制,用轻金属制成,体小,携带方便,操作简单,价格合理.注意:词数100左右.One possible version:INSTANT-DICT is an e-dictionary made in Hong Kong, China. It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd. with a large vocabulary of I million words and phrases stored in it. So you can look up any word you meet in your Senior period. INSTANT-DICT is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company's 20-year research. The body of the INSTANT-DICT is made of light metal. Therefore it is small in size and convenient to carry; besides, it is easy to operate. The price is reasonable. It isa wise choice for English learners.内容：1. 告诉对方你是从《城市商报》（Urban Commerce）上看到贵公司的介绍；2. 说明你去信的目的：询问对方是否有你需要的产品，是否有现货供应等等，并想和对方建立贸易联系；3. 介绍你公司的情况，如：多年从事进出口贸易，在中国设有6家分公司，与国内许多大商场有联系等等；4. 希望尽快得到回复。

2015专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2015专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there,are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

B.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.disturbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel__________we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D第7题单选I wonder if there is__________university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the第8题单选Only in my thirties__________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D第9题单选__________his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten第10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C第11题单选Who should be responsible__________the accident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at第12题单选It is__________that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C第13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for第14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan__________into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B第15题单选The pianist didn’t__________until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up第16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A第17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be第18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier__________we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B第19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean__________her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C第20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from?For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have22__________motors that get their power from large batteries.In23，there are even cars that have24__________an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are25__________hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new26__________，but they have been around for a long time.In the27__________19th and early20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But28__________the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most29__________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and1980s because30__________became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute31__________.Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas33__________there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34__________in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to35__________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.第21题单选请填写最佳答案()A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D第22题单选请填写最佳答案()A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B第23题单选请填写最佳答案()A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B第24题单选请填写最佳答案()A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C第25题单选请填写最佳答案()A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A第26题单选请填写最佳答案()A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D第27题单选请填写最佳答案()A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B第28题单选请填写最佳答案()A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C第29题单选请填写最佳答案() A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D第30题单选请填写最佳答案()A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B第31题单选请填写最佳答案()A.lessB.fewD.much参考答案：A第32题单选请填写最佳答案()A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C第33题单选请填写最佳答案()A.whatB.whichC.where参考答案：C第34题单选请填写最佳答案()A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A第35题单选请填写最佳答案()A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fourquestions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted totalk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as“things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered.Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.第36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist第37题单选What does the wife mean by asking“Did you even hear what I just said?”in Paragraph1?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A第38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.第39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both“meat“and“water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century,referring to it as coco，meaning“ghost”in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as“the tree of life”.第40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph1mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D第41题单选The coconut got its name because of__________.A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C第42题单选What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B第43题单选What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose“Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay?And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies(过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed30minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible.But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family.There’s no better way to learnEnglish than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience!第44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who__________.A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C第45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.第46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D第47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.Passage FourUsing1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family.Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment.Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference.You may not feel it，but your wallet will.It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline.The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust.While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth.To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗)to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.第48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A第49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B第50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C第51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right?Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only30people have “liked”the page.Considering that studies show3.3million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law w!While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents?The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful“You’re not my dad!”or“You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve“official”days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me?Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!第52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph1refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B第53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in1978?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A第54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph2?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D第55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。

2015年英语真题+答案解析

2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the ______ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3.The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.He_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.He said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9.Piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese. ______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A.recognizeB. impressC. illustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drewC. rushedD. strokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. moment16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. keptC. markedD. remained21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.Why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; thoughB. ask;whenC.to ask;sinceD.asked;while26.I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-working can be a______.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa, probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. as35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA.sensibleB. sensitiveC. senseD. sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41 gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.41.A.Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C.V ary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.argue B. prove C. against D. illustrate45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C.Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A.Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served hi m right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67.The word “they”underlined in Line 4, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can makethem spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thin g they are most in need ofD. rich children aren’t given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can’t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than moneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。

2015年浙江省专升本大学英语-试题和-答案

浙江省 2015 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语题号一二三四总分得分核分人请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)SectionAFormatⅠ（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Karen Christiansen Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon,she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.Meanwhile,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai,China.She knows she will have a long wait---maybe four hours.It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.Weddings are a special event in every culture.People begin new lives together and families are joined together. “Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs,according to an old custom.They read the traditional poem, “Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue”Female friends and relatives gather around.preparing the bride for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil1spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids(i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits.Also,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the evil spirits.”In China,thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their wedding day. “In the past,Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married ” explains Maxine. “But in modern times,a new tradition is being formed.” The eighteenth day of the fifth month,five-one-eight or “wu yao ba ”as it is called in China,sounds very close to “ wo yao fa ” or “I will get rich.” This is considered a omen for any couples getting married on this day.Some people don’t think it is a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day. “It’s silly and superstitious,” a newspaper reporter wrote.Hairdressers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services say it’s the best day of the year.They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can becalled ________parison and contrastB.description of events in order of timeC.details leading to conclusionD.generalization followed by details2. An anthropologist in P2 studies _______ ?A. hairstyleB. jewelsC. almanacsD. customs3. Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil ?A. It is something old.C. It is something borrowed. B. It is something new.D. It is something blue.4. The word omen in P5 means________.A. a sign of starB. a sign of presentC. asign of past D. a sign of future5. What is the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.””A. HumorousB. TolerantC. Matter-of-factD. FuriousPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something. “Nice weather” or “How are you ?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good”and beignored.An interesting time in most households with young children is2dinnertime--it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again,he’s getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food---after all,he is one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored and deprive of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually) Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa,saying “Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating ? ”---all without having one word a spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are “real attention seekers ”in a loud and extravert ( 外向的) way,and there are the shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “sociable ”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile.6.What will children probably do toget parents attention ? A.They willget quiet for a long time.B.They will ignoretheir parents.C.They will behavenaughtily. D. Theywill get crosslyeasily.7.What does the phrase “ the easy trap to fallinto ” means ?A. A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.B.The household work that parents can not avoid.C.Some tempting food children easily love to eat.D. A bad habit children easily develop.8. An effective way to make children behave themselves may to be ?A. Scold them severelyB. Teach them what to doC. Give them total freedomD. Praise their sisters or brothers9. “ Real attention seekers ” in the last paragraph are probably those ______ ?A. motivate others to learnB. associate withshy typesC. reply on negative attentionD. arouse others’attention openly10.What point does the author make byrelating to children’s behavior ?A.Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.B.Children are usually extravert whileadults are sociable. C.Both childrenand adults need to be seen asworthwhile. D.The motivation ofchildren differs greatly from that ofadults.3Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Named for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of south Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the west.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has been holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers 14 years to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believe it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of Washington.Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia: Washington’ eyes are each 11 feet wide,and his nose is 26 feet long.Mr.Lincoln, sports a mole that measures 16 inches across.Just 17 miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite,this memorial,when completed somewhere around 2050,after a century’s labor,this depict Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall.The horse’s nostril alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful 14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old Granite hills,so Sylvan lake and then north to SpearfishCanyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Altematively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.11. The word “ sports ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.A. is famous forB. is characterized byC. is decorated withD. is accompanied by12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest ?A. Washington’s eyesB. Washington’s noseC. Lincoln’s moleD. Crazy Horse’s nose13.Which of the following projects is still in progress ?A. Lincoln’s face.B. Crazy Horse.C. Summer White House.D. Wildlife Loop Road.14.What is not a feature that Mount Rushmore and Crazy have in common ?A.They were very large.B.They were carved out of granite.C.They were located in Black Hills.4D. They were both depicted in India tribes.15.Who is the 30th president of the US ?A. Thomas Jefferson.B. Teddy Roosevelt.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. Calvin Coolidge.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Women are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning form their female counterparts, a report claims today.The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open minded and considerate.By way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are egocentric and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions andnatural behaviour in the workplace, women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US. a five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-obsessed and autocratic.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling commitments is a familiar practice for women with a home and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies: most people, of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man.16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ?A.A magazineB.A newspaperC.A government white paperD.A university Journal17.According to the passage,malemanager tend to ________. A.be moreselfless in teamworkB.ask more questionswhen surveyed C.beconsiderate leaders incompany D.claim thecontribution18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and US ?5A.The findings areirrelevant B.Thefindings arecontradictory C.Thefindings match eachother D.The findingsare not significant19.What does the phrase “penny-pinching companies ” means ?panies that lack moneypanies that are verygenerous panies thatearn a lot of moneypanies that areunwilling to use money20.What’s the main idea ofthe passage ? A.Men arebetter managers than womenB.Women are better managersthan men C.Male managersare more willing to learnD.Male leaders and females leaders have different advantagesFormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extrachoices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear it.21._______Take the time to prepare properly.The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.Always be positive.22_______.Don’t worry about where you have been,worry about where you are going.Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.Listen and stay focused.Throughout the interview,concentrate to be sure you’re listening to what the interviewer has to say.It looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just answered.23._______Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.Ask questions.Be sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company.Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.Don’t get personal.Keep personal issues out of the interview.24._______If you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere.Plan some answers to obvious questions.Why did you leave your preciousposition?Why did you choose your major?What are your training and experience going to do for the company?6When the interview concludes,don’t linger,but don’t run out the door,either. 25._______Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interviewers in theeye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to facewith your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when adecision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere canimprove your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winnersdwell on future success.G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.Section B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.“No one can teach you,but you may learn.”This ___26___ means that though we may hear or read thegreatest words of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we ___27___ them.We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years: algebra,history,geology,French,and so forth.But ___28___ we have internalized the subject matter or have studied it very ___29___ we will not recall what we have “learned”.With good s tudy skills,you will not only learn material more thoroughly.___30___, you will also be less dependent on your teachers.As long as you look to someone else for an “explanation”, you will not be a ___31___ person intellectually.To become an independent learner,you must have the desire and ___32___ to open a textbook,read it,and ponder it.Then you must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later,saying. “As I ___33___ the author,he says.”The purpose of the course is to guide you through ___34___ steps efficiently.The teacher is there to explain and amplify you textbook.But only you can educate___35___.A) But B)courage C) free D) if7E) interpret F)internalize G) me H) recentlyI) statement J)studentK)unfortunately L) unlessM)various N) visit O) yourselfPartⅡ Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes) Section A Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Dave Tally could ____36____ believe his eyes.____37____ waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe,Ariz,last November,he spotted an ____38____ backpack containing $3,300 in cash.After six years of being homeless,Tally’s mind raced,thinking ____39____ he could spend the money--An apartment?A bike? “Yet____40____ it”recalls Tally, “wasn’t the right thing to do.”With ____41____ from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally ____42____ down the owner.Bryan Belanger,22,a senior at Arizona State University,who had____43____ the pack behind in his ____44____ to get to work. “I ’d given up____45____, ”says Belanger,who was ____46____ to buy a used car with the money. “I was greatly ____47____ when I found out it was a homeless guy.”Since then,Tally ’s kindness has been ____48____tenfold.Asnews ofhisgooddeedspread,the recovering alcoholic and ____49____ landscape gardener received nearly $10,000 in ____50____ from strangers--____51____ a small reward from Belanger and a new set of teeth, ____52____ a local oral surgeon.Says Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full time gardening ____53____ : “I can ’t believe all these were made ____54____ just by doing the ____55____ thing.”36. [A] readily [B] always [C] hardly [D]merely 37. [A] Before [B] While [C] Without[D] For 38. [A] unattended [B]unavailabl e [C] unbalanced [D] unavoida ble 39. [A] who [B] which [C] what [D] how 40. [A] giving [B] losing [C] earning [D] taking 41. [A] order [B] help [C] questions [D] offers 42. [A] tracked [B] turned [C] put [D] cut 43. [A] held [B] pushed [C] left[D] carried44. [A] car [B] effort [C] class [D] rush845. [A] suspicion [B] hope [C] belief[D]honor 46. [A] planning [B] working [C]searching [D] asking 47. [A] relieved [B] excited [C]surprised [D] annoyed 48. [A] repaid [B]forgotten[C]practiced[D] explaine d 49. [A] shamed [B] abused [C] former[D]doubtful 50. [A] reply [B]addition [C] fact [D]donation 51. [A] in spite of [B] as well as [C] as a result of [D] in front of 52. [A] except for [B]regardless of[C] back from[D] thanks to 53. [A] job [B] market [C] expert [D] student 54. [A] relevant [B]possible[C]valuable[D] helpful 55. [A] first [B] real [C] right[D] other非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2015年5月北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案---精品管理资料

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015。

05。

09Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B, C and D，You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：Babies who are breast—fed may be more likely to be successful in life， a new study published Tuesday suggests。

The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast—fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s，stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）。

“Breast—feeding not only has short—term benefits，but also breast—feeding has long—term benefits，"says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil，who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.（76）Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health。

2015年专升本英语试题及答案

2015年专升本英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. The manager, along with his assistants, ________ to attend an important meeting this afternoon.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B3. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to invest in that company.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C4. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案：A5. The book is worth ________ for its valuable insights into the industry.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B6. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleanedD. had cleaned答案：A7. The project, ________ next month, is expected to create 500 new jobs.A. completedB. completingC. to be completedD. having completed答案：C8. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the outdoor event.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Regardless of答案：A9. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A10. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. bored withD. boring with答案：A...（此处省略中间的题目和答案）29. The children were playing in the park, ________ the sun was shining brightly.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A30. It is generally believed that ________ causes most of the health problems.A. smokingB. smokeC. smokedD. smoker答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has grown exponentially. People from all walks of life are now using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with others, share information, and express their opinions. This rapid growth has not only changed the way we communicate but also the way businesses operate. Companies are now leveraging social media to reach out to their customers, promote their products, and build their brands.31. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of social mediaB. The impact of social media on communicationC. The use of social media in businessD. The benefits of social media for individuals答案：A32. What has the growth of social media changed?A. The way we communicateB. The way businesses operateC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C33. What are companies doing with social media?A. Reaching out to customersB. Promoting productsC. Building brandsD. All of the above答案：DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining popularity in recent years. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technologies to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to manage resources moreefficiently, reduce waste, and enhance public services. By implementing these technologies, cities can become more sustainable and better prepared for the challenges of the future.34. What is a smart city?A. A city that uses technology to improve lifeB. A city that focuses on sustainabilityC. A city that reduces wasteD. A city that enhances public services答案：A35. What are some benefits of a smart city?A. Efficient resource managementB. Waste reductionC. Improved public servicesD. All of the above答案：D36. What is the purpose of a smart city?A. To become more sustainableB. To prepare for future challengesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C...（此处省略中间的阅读理解题目和答案）三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain. It is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Despite its small size, it has the power to change the world. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems. It is also the key to our creativity and innovation.37. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The human brainB. The wonders of the worldC. The power of thoughtsD. The importance of emotions答案：A38. What does the brain control?A. ThoughtsB. EmotionsC. ActionsD. All of the above答案：D39. What is the brain responsible for?A. LearningB. RememberingC. Problem-solvingD. All of the above答案：D40. What is the significance of the brain?A. It can change the worldB. It is complexC. It is smallD. It is fascinating答案：A...（此处省略中间的完形填空题目和答案）57. What is the key to our creativity?A. The brainB. The heartC. The mindD. The soul答案：A58. What is the final sentence of the passage?A. The brain is the key to our creativity and innovation.B. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems.C. The brain is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions.D. The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain.答案：A四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）59. With the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become a part of our daily life.答案：随着科技的迅速发展，网上购物已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。

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