跨文化交际试卷1

跨文化交际试卷1总分题号一二三四五题分10 10 30 20 30合分人得分( ) 1. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateralcommunication and _________.2015年12月江苏省高等教育自学考试跨文化交际一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）跨文化交际试卷第 2 页（共 6 页）A. successful communicationB. verbal communicationC. bilateral communicationD. unsuccessful communication( ) 2. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re offered a second helping, butyou have already had enough. Whatwould you say? “_________”.A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.B. No, I don’t want that.C. No, I don’t like it.D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.( ) 3. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not asrepresentatives of a family,community or other group.A. independenceB. individualsC. customersD. cultures( ) 4. The _________ of a person is his or her跨文化交际试卷第 3 页（共 6 页）family name.A. given nameB. middle nameC. surnameD. initials( ) 5. Unlike in China, the kin terms used for relatives do not distinguish between_________ relatives in Britain.A. internal and externalB. old andyoungC. maternal and paternalD. male and female( ) 6. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and theAustralian one is that the formerfosters dependence and the latter_________.A. referenceB. independenceC. interdependenceD. indifference ( ) 7. Non-verbal communication includes all of the following but Not _________.A. telephone messages `B.跨文化交际试卷第 4 页（共 6 页）gesturesC. facial expressionsD. eye movements( ) 8. It is a universal truth that language is _____ by culture and in turn it ______ culture.A. influenced, reflectsB. displayed, influencesC. determined, reflectsD. shaped, influences( ) 9. People from “high considerateness”cultures are often thought to be ________.A. loudB. passiveC. chattyD. pushy( ) 10. ______ is at the core of intercultural communication.A. senderB. receiverC. cultureD. language跨文化交际试卷第 5 页（共 6 页）跨文化交际试卷 第 6 页（共 6 页）（ ）11. As a phenomenon, interculturalcommunication has existed forthousands of years. However, as adiscipline, its history is only aboutfifty years.（ ）12. In some cultures, eye contact shouldbe avoided in order to showrespect or obedience.（ ）13. Large power distance countries suchas the United States, Austria, Finland,and Denmark hold that inequality insociety should be minimized.（ ）14. Verbal communication is more important than nonverbal communication. （ ）15. Intercultural communication as adiscipline first started in Europe.二、 是非题（每小题1分，共10分）（）16. Positive stereotypes often lead to prejudice, which is generally definedas negative attitudes toward otherpeople based on assumptions aboutthem.（）17. Individualists prefer self-sufficiency while collectivists give morerecognition to their interdependentroles and obligations to the group. （）18. A term in one language may not havea counterpart in another language. （）19. “Dragon”means the same to theWesterner as “龙”to the Chinese. （）20. Since education is an important social context in which cultural influencesare much in evidence, schools are aprimary vehicle for teaching andlearning cultural values.跨文化交际试卷第 7 页（共 6 页）跨文化交际试卷 第 8 页（共 6 页）21. diamond cut diamond_________________________________________22. Kill two birds with one stone._________________________________________23. Beauty is only skin deep._________________________________________24. Let sleeping dogs lie._________________________________________25. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. _________________________________________三、 翻译题（每小题3分，共30分） 将下列短语或句子从英文译26.画蛇添足____________________________________ _____27.对牛弹琴____________________________________ _____28.欲速则不达____________________________________ _____29.本末倒置____________________________________ _____30.鱼和熊掌不可兼得______________________________________ ___四、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）跨文化交际试卷第 9 页（共 6 页）31.high-context culture32.intercultural communication33.body language34.monochronic time35.ethnocentrism跨文化交际试卷第 10 页（共 6 页）36. Case 1An English guest: Each time a new dish arrived, his parents would lean over and load my plate with tasty morsels. As they had taken all the trouble to cook it, I just had to polish it off. As soon as my plate was empty, they would put more on. Of course, I felt duty-bound to eat that too.A Chinese guest: Can you imagine how many dishes I had? Only one ——a stew with meat and vegetables. The meat was over done and too hard to eat; green vegetables were no longer green. They never put food on your plate五、案例分析题（每小题10分，共30分）but just ask you to help yourself. If you, as a guest, are shy or modest, waiting for the food to be put on your plate, you will remain half-starved.Question: Are there any differences in hospitality between a Chinese and English? What are the reasons?37. Case 2Bill had just arrived from the United States to study engineering at a Chinese university. In the first few days he met and moved in with his roommate Zemin. Over the next few days he noticed that female students on campus frequently walked arm-in-arm or even holding hands. He noticed, too, that students of both sexes, but especially the boys, would huddle around newspaper displays in a fashion of close contact. Bill felt rather uncomfortable and wondered how he would respond if one of his classmates were to put his arms around him…Question: Why did Bill feel uncomfortable?38. Case 3In India, there are elaborate rules about how closely members of each caste mayapproach other castes, and Arabs of the same sex do stand much closer than North Americans. North Americans in an elevator maintain personal space if the physical space permits it. An Arab entering an elevator may stand right next to another person and be touching even though no one else is in the elevator.Question: What cultural phenomenon can be reflected?。