全国自考英美文学选读(综合)模拟试卷2.doc

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全国自考英美文学选读(综合)模拟试卷2

全国自考英美文学选读（综合）模拟试卷2(总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：6.00)1.To bow and sue for graceWith suppliant knee, and deify his power...—that were low indeed,That were an ignominy, and shame beneathThis downfall;...Questions:A. Who is the author?B. What is the title of the poem?C. What is the main idea?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. John Milton. B. Paradise Lost. C. To beg God for mercy and worship his power were more shameful and disgraceful than this downfall.)解析：2.I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. What are the two principal beliefs that the poet set in this poem?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. From Walt Whitman' s "Song of Myself". B. The two beliefs are the belief in the theory of universality and the belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value.)解析：3."...Only Miss Emily' s house was left, rifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps—an eyesore among eyesores. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the story from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What is the meaning of "an eyesore among eyesores" ?C. What does this quoted passage indicate?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. Faulkner, A Rose for Emily. B. The most unpleasant thing to look at. C. The house is a perfect mirror image of the owner who is stubborn and coquettish and deliberately detaches herself from the communal life in this small town.)解析：二、简答题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)4.As a novelist Jane Austen writes within a very ______ sphere. The subject matter, the character range, the social setting, and plots are all restricted to the ______ of the late 18th-century England, concerning three or four landed gentry families with their daily routine life.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Shelley eulogized the powerful west wind and expressed his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality.)解析：5.Analyze the character of Jane Eyre taken from Jane Eyre.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. Jane Eyre, an orphan child with a fiery spirit and a longing to love and be loved, a poor, plain, little governess who dares to love her master. B. In Chapter XXIII, Jane finds herself hopelessly in love with Mr. Rochester but she is aware that her love is out of thequestion. When forced to confront Mr. Rochester, she desperately and openly declares her equality with him and her love for him.)解析：6.What are the features of Whitman' s poetry?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：A. His poetic style is marked by the use of poetic "I". B. He adopted" free verse" , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. C. The images in his poems are unconventional. D. He uses oral English. E. His vocabulary is amazing. F. Parallelism and phonetic recurrence are used at the beginning of the lines.)解析：7.Some of Hemingway' s heroes are regarded as the Hemingway code heroes. Whatever the differences in experience and age, they all have something in common which Hemingway values. What are the characteristics of the Hemingway code hero?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：A. They have seen the cold world and for one cause or another, they boldly and courageously face the reality; whatever the result is, they are ready to live with grace under pressure. B. Almost all his heroes are" soldiers" either in a narrow or broad sense. They are out there to fight against nature or the world, or even themselves. But no matter where the battleground is and how tragic the ending is, they will never be defeated. C. Hemingway himself is one of those Code heroes; some critics say his protagonists are autobiographical, for they share something that is Hemingway' s.)解析：三、论述题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)8.Robinson Crusoe is universally considered as Daniel Defoe' s masterpiece. Robinson, apparently, is cast as a typical 18th-century pioneer colonist. Give a brief comment on Robinson Crusoe. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：A. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a naive and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life. The realistic account of the successful struggle of Robinson single-handedly against the hostile nature forms the best part of the novel. B. Robinson is here a real hero; a typical eighteenth-century English middle-class man, with a great capacity for work, inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles, in struggling against the hosr tile natural environment. He is the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist. C. In describing Robinson' s life on the island, Defoe glorifies human labor and the puritan fortitude, which save Robinson from despair and are a source of pride and happiness. He toils for the sake of subsistence, and the fruits of his labor are his own.)解析：9.Make a brief comment on Elizabeth ' s character in Pride and Prejudice.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：A. Elizabeth is clever, alert, observant. She is more observant and less charitable than Jane in recognizing the characters of Bingley' s sisters. She recognizes Mr. Collins' character in his letter and after meeting him turns down firmly and with dignity his patronizing proposal. She is able to match wits with Darcy several times and with Colonel Fitzwilliam, earning their respect and admiration. B. Fearless and frank, not rattled by the attack of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, she wins a notable victory, sending her Ladyship away completelyrouted. She is independent but not infallible in her judgment—taken in by the charm of the worthless Wickham. She cannot be blamed for misjudging Darcy. C. She shows flexibility, discernment, and honesty of mind when she reads Darcy' s defense in his letter and admits the justice of much of what he says, thus beginning to lose her prejudice against him. She recognizes and values true worth when she encounters it in Jane, the Gardiners, and, near the end of the novel, in Darcy. She sees more clearly than her father the danger of sending Lydia to Brighton.D. She is able to control her emotions at times of stress—when she first encounters Darcy at Pemberley; when she realizes that she loves Darcy and has good reason to fear that she has lost him,she waits without repining for time to bring a solution. She is witty, fun-loving, recognizes humor in herself and in others, but ridiculing only folly, nonsense, and inconsistencies. She recognizes the follies of her own family and their shortcomings as well as their virtues.E. She is considerate of others but quite capable of asserting herself when occasion demands. She has a playful and unaffected manner, sunny disposition, natural animation, sense of fun, and sweet reasonableness. She is ready to laugh at herself and everything save "what is wise and good". She shows a sense of humor by telling what Darcy has said about her at the Meryton ball.)解析：10.Take Mark Twain' s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as an example to illustrate the statement that Mark Twain was a unique writer in American literature.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. Mark Twain shaped the world' s view of America and made an extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature. B. The novel has become a great contribution to the legacy of American literature. C. The novel is written in a language that is totally different from the rhetorical language used by Mark Twain' s contemporary writers such as Emerson, Poe and Melville. It is simple, direct, lucid and faithful to the colloquial speech. This style of colloquialism is best described as " vernacular". D. He successfully used local color and historical settings to illustrate and shed light on the contemporary society. That' s why he is known as a local colorist. E. Mark Twain' s humor is remarkable, too. Most of his works tend to be funny, containing some practical jokes, comic details, witty remarks, etc. Some of them are typically tall tales. And a great deal of his humor is characterized by puns, straight-faced exaggeration, repetition, and anti-climax. He uses his humor to criticize the social injustice and satirize the decayed romanticism.)解析：。

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷(一)英美文学选读

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷（一）英美文学选读（考试时间150分钟）（英语专业）A. Each of the statements below is following by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets. (20×1 points)( )1. In Spenser's "The Faerie Queene", _____ is the play role in each of the 12 major adventures.A. ArthurB. RedcrosseC. UnaD. Archimago( )2. In Milton's works, "______" is the greatest, indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since "Beowulf".A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas( )3.______was regarded as "Father of the English Novel", for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. Jane AustenD. Henry Fielding( )4. ______ compiled the "The Dictionary of the English Language" which became the foundation of all the subsequent English dictionaries.A. Ben JohnsonB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. John Dryden( )5. The "Byronic hero" first appears in Byron's works, "______".A. Childe Harold's PilgrimageB. Don JuanC. Oriented TalesD. Manfred( )6. ______ made criticism on Elizabethan drama, which renewed interest in Shakespeare and led to the discovery of his contemporaries.A. ColeridgeB. ByronC. WordsworthD. Keats( )7. _______ is the most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens' works.A. LanguageB. Character - PortrayalD. Plot( )8 In 1847, the Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels except "_____".A. Jane EyreB. ShirleyC. Wuthering HeightsD. The Tenant Of Wildfell Hall( )9. In ______ 's hands, "dramatic monologue" reaches its maturity and perfection.A. Alfred TennysonB. Robert BrowningC. William ShakespeareD. George Eliot( )10.As a woman of exceptional intelligence and life experience, George Eliot shows a particular concern for_______.A. the feminismB. the education for womenC. the destiny of womenD. the low status of women( )11. Symbolism appeared in the late 19th century in _________.A. FranceC. EnglandD. Italy( )12. The three trilogies of _______ 's Forsyte novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.A. John GalswortryB. Arnold BennettC. Jame JoyceD. H. G. Wells( )13. In the following statements, ________ is Bernard Shaw's political point of view.A. He regarded the establishment of socialism by the emancipation of land and industrial capital from individual and class ownership as the final goal.B. He was for the means of violent revolution of armed struggle in achieving the goal of socialism.C. He had a trust of the uneducated working class in fighting against capitalists.D. He held that both those superior intellects and those industrial workers could have the ability to shoulder the task of fighting against the capitalism.( )14. The New England transcendentalism was from the very beginning alocal phenomenon restricted only to those people living in new England, who carried out the movement as a reaction against the cold, rigid rationalism of _____ in Boston.A. PuritanismB. CalvinismC. ClassicismD. Unitarianism( )15. In the following statements, ______ is not true as to Washington Irving's famous story "Rip Van Winkle".A. The story is a tale remembered mostly for Rip's 20 - year sleep, set against the background of the inevitably changing America.B. In the story Irving skillfully presents to us paralleled juxtapositions of two totally different worlds before and after Rip's 20 years' sleep.C. Irving describes Rip's response and reaction in dramatic way, so that we see clearly both the narrator and Irving agree on the preferability of the present to the past, and the preferability of the real world to a dream - like one.D. The social conservatism and literary preference for the past is revealed, to some extent, in the story.( )16. ______ is not among the artistic features of Whitman's writing.A. The use of the poetic "I"B. Free verseC. Musicality or rhythmD. Allegory( )17. Henry James's fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with________.A. the love and marriage themeB. the theme of humor and satire on lifeC. the theme of revealing the miserable life of the poor and criticizing the capitalismD. the international theme( )18. In the following statements, ______ is not true as to the backgrounds for the American literature between the two world wars. A. The United states had become the most powerful industrialized nation in the world.B. The technological revolution had brought about great changes in the life of the American people.C. The Crash marked the beginning of "The Great Economic Depression" in the 1920s.D. Despite its booming industry and material prosperity, there was a sense of unease and restlessness underneath.( )19. Ezra Pound's "The Cantos" is______.A. lyricsB. epic poemC. odeD. pastoral( )20. _______ is acknowledged by many as the most original poet of the Victorian period.A. Robert BrowningB. Alfred TennysonC. George EliotD. John KeatsB. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (20×1 points)1. _______ is the essence of the Renaissance.2. In "The Faerie Queene", the Redcrosse knight in Book I stands for St. George, and Sir Guyon in Book II Represents Temperance. Such kind of writing style is called _________.3. "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear" and "_____" are generally regarded as Shakespeare's four great tragedies.4. As a representative of the enlightenment, Pope was one of the first to introduce ______ to England.5. ______ 's novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower - class people.6. The literary form of neo - classicism is of the strict symmetry. The prevailing genre of neoclassical literature is ______ which consists of tworiming lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completes the thoughts expressed by the couplet.7. _____ is central to Blake's concern in the "Songs of Innocence" and "Songs of Experience".8. The poet Robert Southey as well as Coleridge and Wordsworth lived nearby and the three men became known as the "_______".9. Jane Austen's masterpiece is "____________".10. _________ is Robert Browning's masterpiece.11. The realistic novels of the 1920s and 1930s were more or less touched by a pessimistic mood, preoccupied with the theme of ________, and shaped in different forms.12 In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group or young novelists and playwrights with lower - middle - class background, who were known as "___________".13. Melville is best known as the author of one book named ________, which is, critics have agreed, one of the world's greatest masterpieces. 14. The particular concern about the local character of a region came about as "______", a unique variation of American literary realism.15. By the turn of the century, with the publication of "The Man That Corrupted Hadleybury" (1900) and "The Mysterious Stranger" (1916), the change in Mark Twain from an optimist to an almost despairing pessimist could be fell and his cynicism and disillusionment with whatTwain referred to regularly as the "________" became obvious.16. As a sequel to "Tom Sawyer", "_________" marks the climax of Twain's literary creativity.17. One of James's literary techniques innovated to cater for the psychological emphasis is his narrative "________".18. The postwar poet Robert Lowell is the leading figure of _________ poetry.19. In Fitzgerald's great fiction, there's always full of the main theme of the bankruptcy of the "______", especially in "The Great Gatsby" (1925).20. Most of Faulkner's works are set in the American South about people from a small region in Northern Messissippi, __________ County.C. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets. (10×1 points)（）1. In his poetry, Donne frequently applies conceits, i. e. extended metaphors involving dramatic contrasts.（）2. "The Pilgrim's Progress" is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.（）3. The 19th century produced the first English novelists, who fall into two groups the sentimentalist novelists and the realist novelists. ( )4. The most important contribution Byron has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech ofthe language and by advocating a return to nature.( )5. Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th - century, though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century.( )6. In the Victorian period, the novel became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought. ( )7. "The Waste Land", Eliot's most important single poem, has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th - century English poetry, comparable to Wordsworth's "Lyrical Ballads".( )8. While Mark Twain and Henry James seemed to have paid more attention to the "life" of the Americans, Howells had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the "inner world" of man.( )9. Dickinson's poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way. Her poems have no titles hence are always quoted by their first lines. In her poetry there is a particular stress pattern, in which dashes are used as a musical device to create cadence and capital letters as a means of emphasis.( )10. Most of Faulkner's works are set in the American North, with his emphasis on the Northern subjects and consciousness.D. Name the author of the following literary works. (5×1 points)1. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love2. Composed upon Westminster Bridge3. The Moll on the Floss4. Break, Break, Break.5. A Portrait of the Artist As a Young ManE. Define the literary terms listed below. (2×4 points)1. The Heroic Couplet2. Stream of ConsciousnessF. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it. (2×4 points)1. "The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the les,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me."2. "Round the cape of a sudden came the sea,And the sun looked over the mountain's rim:And straight was a path of gold for him,And the need of a world of men for me."G. Give brief answers to the following questions. (3×5 points)1. Make a comment on the image of Robinson Crusoe.2. What are the features of Charles Dickens's novels?3. What's Nathaniel Hawthorne's "black" vision of life and human beings?H. Short essay questions. (2×7 points)1. How is the fatalism revealed in Hardy's works?2. Analyse the artistic features of Earnest Hemingway's novels.。

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(2)

《英美文学选读》模拟试题（二）一、单项选择题1.D. Father and son in the medieval period, it is Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive _____ picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of valid _________ from all walks of life in his masterpiece “the Canterbury Tales”.A. visionary/womenB. romantic/menC. realistic/charactersD. natural/figures2.Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on the conception that man is the _____ of all things.A. measureB. kingC. loverD. rule3.Many people today tend to regard the play “The Merchant of Venice” as a satire of the hypocrisy of ___________ and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _____.A. Christians/JewsB. Jews/ChristiansC. oppressors/oppressedD. people/Jews4.Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare’s great tragedies?A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Macbeth5.Which statement about the Elizabethan age is not true?A. It is the age of translation.B. It is the age of bourgeois revolutionC. It is the age of explorationD. It is the age of the protestant reformation.6.Una in The Faerie Queene stands for ______.A. chastityB. holinessC. truthD. error7._____ first make blank verse the principle instrument of English drama.A. ShakespeareB. WyattC. SidneyD. Marlowe8.“The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune” is an example of _____.A. allegoryB.simileC. metaphorD. irony9.In “Not only sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew, /Thou mak’st thy knife keen”, Gratiano (a character in The Merchant of Venice) uses a rhetorical device called _____.A. hyperboleB. homonymC. paradoxD. pun10.In The Faerie Queene Spenser impresses us with his skillful blending of religious and historical _____ with chivalric _____.A. symbolism … lyricismB. allegory … romanceC. elegy … narrativeD. personific ation … ironyton’s paradise Lost took its material from ______.A. the BibleB. Greek mythC. Roman mythD. French romance12.Christopher Marlowe wrote all the following plays except _____.A. Tamburlaine the GreatB. The Jew or MaltaC. CymbelineD. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus13.Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is NOT a comedy?A. The Merchant of VeniceB. A Midsummer Night’s DreamC. As You like ItD. The dactyl14._____ is the most common foot in English poetry.A. The iambB. The anapestC. The trocheeD. The dactyl15.“In a dream vision, Arthur witnessed the loveliness of Gloriana, and upon awakening resolves to seek her.” The two literary figures “Arthur” and “Gloriana” are from ______.A. The Fairie QueeneB. Remeo and JulietC. Dr. FaustusD. Paradise Lost16.In “Sonnet 18”, William Shakespeare _____.A. meditates on man’s mortality.B. eulogizes the power of artistic creationC. satirizes human vanityD. presents a dream vision17.The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties, _____, which were satirized by Swift in his “Gulliver’s Travels.”A. the Whigs and ToriesB. the Senate and the House of RepresentativeC. the upper House and lower HouseD. the House of Lords and the House of Commons18._____ compiled the “The Dictionary of the English language” which became the foundation of all the subsequent English dictionaries.A. Ben JohnsonB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. John Dryden19.The publication of “______” marked the beginning of Romantic Age.A. Don JuanB. the Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. The Lyrical BalladsD. Queen Mab20.In 1805, Wordsworth comple ted a long autobiographical poem entitled “_____”.A. Biographic literaryB. The PreludeC. Lucy PoemsD. The Lyrical Ballads21.Which is Shelley’s masterpiece?A. Queen MabB. Prometheus UnboundC. Prometheus BoundD. The Revolt of Islam22.Which is Shelley’s work of literary criticism?A. An Essay on criticismB. A Defence of PoetryC. On the Necessity of AtheismD. Of studies23.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend ______ appeared and it flourished in the forties and in the early fifties.A. RomanismB. naturalismC. realismD. critical realism24.The greatest English critical realist novelist was _____, who criticized the bourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.A. William Makepeace ThackerayB. Charles DickensC. charlotte BronteD. Emily Dickinson25._____ was a critical realist and also a severe exposer of contemporary society. His novels, such as “Vanity Fair” , are mainly a sat irical portrayal of the upper strata of society.A. George EliotB. Elizabeth GaskellC. William Makepeace ThackerayD. John Bunyan26.Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel “______”.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Great ExpectationsC. Hard TimesD. David Copperfield27.The renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is not such an event?A. The rediscovery of ancient roman and Greek culture.B. England’s domestic rest.C. new discovery in geography and astrology.D. the religious reformation and the economic expansion.28.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/ so long lives this , and this gives life to thee.” What does “this” means?A. loverB. timeC. summerD. poetry29.The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all except .A mystery of the universeB sin of the whaleC power of the great natureD evil of the world30.In Shelley’s to a skylark”, the bird, suspended b etween reality and poetic image, pours forth an exultant song which suggests to the poet .A. both celestial rapture and human limitationB. both image creation and profound meaningC. both music and wordsD. both inspiration and skill of writing31.“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?...”The above quoted passage is most probably taken from .A Great ExpectationsB Wuthering HeightsC Jane EyreD Pride and Prejudice32.“And n ow he stared at her so earnestly that I thought the very intensity of is gaze would bring tears into his eyes; but they burned with anguish, they did not melt” are found in .A. Wuthering HeightsB. Jane EyreC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. Paradise Lost33.Theodore Dreiser is generally regarded as one of America’s .A. naturalistB. realistsC. modernistsD. romanticists34.The first two lines of Dennison’s poem “Break, Break, Break” on thy cold grey stones, o sea!” the repeated word“ break” suggests .A. joyB. fearC. fondnessD. hatred35.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers,/ that led th’embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/ Fearless, endangered heaven’s perpetual king’” In the third line of the above passage quoted from Melton’s Paradise Lost, the phrase “thy conduct” refers to conduct.A. god’sB. Satan’sC. Adam’sD. Eve’s36.Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A. EmersonB. jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Darwin37.In terms of Elegy written in a country churchyard, which is wrong?A. the author employs metaphor in this poemB. the author excessively expresses his personal melancholyC. here he reveals his sympathy for the poor and the unknown.D. he mocks the great ones who despise the poor and bring havoc on them.38.Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex-- .A. a crude region in EnglandB. a fictional primitive regionC. a remote rural areaD. Hardy’s hometo wn39.“place me on sunium’s marbled steep,/ where nothing, save the waves and I, /may hear our mutual murmurs sweep;/ there, swan- like, let me sing and die;/ a land of slaves shall neer be mine --- dash down you cup of samian wine!” these lines are taken from .A. The Isles of Greece by ByronB. Elegy Written In a Country Churchyard by Thomas GrayC. The Solitary Reaper by William WordsworthD. Song for the Luddites by George Gordon Byron二、综合题1.Reading Comprehension:It was you that broke the new wood,Now is a time for carving.We have one sap and one root---Let there be commerce between us.Questions:A. What is the title from which these lines are taken?B. Who does “you” refers to?C. What is the meaning of “broke are new wood”?2.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.By this time Mrs. Morel was trembling violently. Struggles of this kind often took place between her and her son, when she seemed to fight for his very against his own will to die. He took her in his arms. She was ill and pitiful.“Never mind, Little,” he murmured. “So long as you don’t feel life’ paltry and a miserable business, the rest doesn’t matter, happiness or unhappiness.”She pressed him to her.“But I want you to be happy,” she said pathetically.“Eh, my dear ----- say rather you want me to live.”A. This passage is taken from the novel “_____”.B. The author of the novel is _____.C. “He” in the passage refers to _____, and he is the _____ of Mrs. Morel.D. The relationship of the two characters as implied in the passage is something of the type of _____.3.Reading Comprehension:“This is my letter to the WorldThat never wrote to Me---The simple News that Nature told---With tender Majesty”.A. Who is the author of the stanza?B. Which period does the poem belongs to?C. What idea does the poem express?4.Reading Comprehension:“Men of England, wherefore ploughFor the lords who lay ye low?Wherefore weave with toil and careThe rich robes your tyrants wear?”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. In one or two sentences interprets the implied meaning of the stanza.C. Which period does the poem belongs to?5.Questions and Answers:What do you think of the relationship between William Faulkner and American south literature？6.Questions and Answers:Being a period of the great flowering of American literature, the romantic period is called “the American renaissance”. Briefly discuss what the features of American literature in this period are.7.Questions and Answers:What are the characteristics of the romantic literature? Please discuss the above question in relation to one or two examples.8.Questions and Answers:George Bernard Shaw is the leading playwright of his time, what’s his viewpoint on literature?9.Topic Discussion, write no less than 150 words in English.Moby-dick is one of the few books in American literature that has produced an exciting effect upon readers, try to discuss the symbolism in the book.10.Topic Discussion, write no less than 150 words in English.Discuss “ enlightenment movement”.答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】 C2.【正确答案】 A3.【正确答案】 A【正确答案】 A 5.【正确答案】 B 6.【正确答案】 C 7.【正确答案】 D 8.【正确答案】 C 9.【正确答案】 D 10.【正确答案】 B 11.【正确答案】 A 12.【正确答案】 C 13.【正确答案】 D 14.【正确答案】 A 15.【正确答案】 A 16.【正确答案】 B 17.【正确答案】 A 18.【正确答案】 B 19.【正确答案】 C 20.【正确答案】 B 21.【正确答案】 B 22.【正确答案】 B 23.【正确答案】 D 24.【正确答案】 B 25.【正确答案】 C【正确答案】 A27.【正确答案】 B28.【正确答案】 D29.【正确答案】 B30.【正确答案】 A31.【正确答案】 C32.【正确答案】 A33.【正确答案】 A34.【正确答案】 A35.【正确答案】 B36.【正确答案】 D37.【正确答案】 B38.【正确答案】 B39.【正确答案】 A二、综合题1.【正确答案】 A. A PactB. Walt whit manC. made experiments with the conventions of the traditional poetry.2.【正确答案】 A. Sons and LoversB. D. H. LawrenceC. Paul / SonD. Oedipus Complex3.【正确答案】 A. Emily DickinsonB. the realistic periodC. the poem expresses Dickinson’s anxiety about her communication with the outside world.4.【正确答案】 A. A song: men of England, Percy Bysshe ShelleyB. the poem is not only a cry calling upon the working people of England to rise up against their political oppressors, but also an address to point out to them the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation,C. The romantic period.5.【正确答案】 A. Most of his works are set in the American south.B. He emphasizes the southern subjects and consciousness in his works.C. His works has managed successfully to show a panorama of the experience and consciousness of the whole southern society.6.【正确答案】 A. The whole nation had a strong sense of optimism and the mood of “feeling good”, Giving birth to the spectacular out burst of romantic feeling.B. The English counterpart exerted a stimulating impact on the writers of the young nation.C. Taking foreign influence into consideration, the great works of American writers still carried typically American Romanist color.D. The young nation had brought forth its own philosophy, transcendentalism, stressing man’s capacity of knowing truth intuitively, and of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the sense.7.【正确答案】 A. In poetry writing, the romanticist employed new theories and innovated new techniques, for example, the Preface to the second edition of the “Lyrical Ballads” acts as a manifesto for the new school.B. The romanticist not only extols the faculty of imagination, but also elevates the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration.C. They regarded nature as the major source of poetic imagery and the dominant subject.D. Romantics also tend to be nationalistic.8.【正确答案】 A. His playwrights have a variety of subjects. His early plays were mainly concerned with social problems and directed towards the criticism of the contemporary social, economic, moral and religious evils.B. Shaw followed the great traditions of realism. As a realistic dramatist, he took the modern social issues as his subjects with the aim of directing social reforms.C. One feature of his characterization is that he makes the trick of showing up one character vividly at the expense of another; another one is that his characters are the representatives of ideas and points of view.D. Much of Shavian drama is constructed around the inversion of a conventional theatrical situation.9.【正确答案】 A. The Pequod is the microcosm of human society and the voyage becomes a search for truth.B. The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes nature for Melville, for it is complex,unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.C. For the character Ahab, however, the whale represents only evil.D. Moby Dick is like a wall, hiding some unknown, mysterious things behind.E. Ahab wills the whole crew on the Pequod to join him in the pursuit of the big whale so as to pierce the wall, to root out the evil, but only to be destroyed by evil.F. In this case, by his own consuming desire, his madness. Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe, inscrutable and ambivalent, and the voyage of the mind will forever remain a search, not a discovery, of the truth.10.【正确答案】 It was a progressive intellectual movement, which flourished in France and swept through the whole Western Europe, the movement was a furtherance of the renaissance from the 14th century to the mid-17th century. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas, it celebrated reason of rationality, equality and science, and it advocated universal education. Literature at the time became a very popular means of public education.。

2023年自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】What he had done is _______A.valueB.of valuableC.of no valueD.of no valuable2.【单选题】Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in( ).A.the westB.the southC.AlaskaD.New England3.【单选题】“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being abov e water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A.William FaulknerB.Henry JamesC.Ernest HemingwayD.F· Scott Fitzgerald4.【单选题】Hemingway’s “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of( ).This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A.Three Stories and Ten PoemsB.Across the River and into the TreesC.The Green Hills of AfricaD.In Our Time5.【单选题】The( )Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.A.LostB.JazzC.ReasonD.Gilded6.【单选题】After the American Civil War,the literary interest in the so- called “reality ” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of( ).A.RealismB.Reason and RevolutionC.RomanticismD.Modernism7.【单选题】The attitude towards life that( )had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as “grace under pressure ”.A.William FaulknerB.Theodore DreiserC.Ernest HemingwayD.F·Scott Fitzgerald8.【单选题】Eugene O’Neill ’s first full — length play,( ),won him the first Pulitzer theme is the choice between life and death,the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A.Bound East for CardiffB.The Hairy ApeC.Desire Under the ElmsD.Beyond the Horizon9.【单选题】The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and,especially,its sequence( )proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB.Life on the MississippiC.The Gilded AgeD.Roughing It10.【单选题】Ezra Pound,a leading spokesman of the “( ) ”,was one of the mostimportant poets in his time.A.Imagist MovementB.Cubist MovementC.Reformist MovementD.Transcendentalist Movement11.【单选题】William Faulkner set most of his works in the American( ),with his emphasis on the( )subjects and consciousness.A.North...NorthernB.East...EasternC.West...WesternD.South...Southern12.【单选题】Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than13.【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A.She remained unmarried all her lifeB.She wrote,1,775 poems,and most of them were published during her life time.C.Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines.D.Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.14.【单选题】considered( ) “the true father of our national literature ”.A.Bret HarteB.Mark TwainC.Washington IrvingD.Walt Whitman15.【单选题】Most literary critics think that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of( )with a double vision.A.the Jazz AgeB.the Age of Reason and RevolutionC.the Babybooming AgeD.the Post- Modern Age16.【单选题】At the age of eighty -seven,( )read his poetry at the inauguration of President John in 1961.A.Robert FrostB.Walt WhitmanC.Ezra Pound17.【单选题】The Financier,The Titan and The Stoic by Theodore Dreiser are called his “Trilogy of( ). ”A.HatredB.DeathC.DesireD.Fate18.【单选题】In Go Down,Moses,( )illuminates the problem of black and white in Southern society as a closeknit destiny of blood brotherhood.A.William FaulknerB.Jack LondonC.Herman MelvilleD.Nathaniel Hawthorne19.【单选题】“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one- eighth of it being above water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy is put forward by( ).A.Mark TwainB.Ezra PoundC.William FaulknerD.Ernest Hemingway20.【单选题】The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised( )for “his powerful style -forming mastery of the art ” of creating modern fiction.A.Ezra PoundB.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert FrostD.Theodore Dreiser第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB.thatC.whichD.from which2.【单选题】( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th —century “stream— of —consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A.Theodore DreiserB.William FaulknerC.Henry JamesD.Mark Twain3.【单选题】In 1950,( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.William FaulknerB.Robert FrostC.Ezra PoundD.Ernest Hemingway4.【单选题】In 1920,( )published his first novel This Side of Paradise which was,to some extent,his own story.A.F·Scott FitzgeraldB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FaulknerD.Emily Dickinson5.【单选题】This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different agesA.withB.forC.toD.in6.【单选题】Mark Twain’s particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism, ” a unique va riation of American literary( ).A.romanticismB.nationalismC.modernismD.realism7.【单选题】The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be( )masterpiece,which describes the life journey of an American( )in a European cultural environment.A.Henry Adams’…widowB.William James ’…girlC.Henry James’…girlD.Theodore Dreiser ’s…widow8.【单选题】Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs9.【单选题】She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, onB./, onC.with, atD.on, with10.【单选题】Henry James’ fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the( )theme.A.internationalB.localC.colonialD.post-modern11.【单选题】In most of his writings,( )deliberately broke up the chronology of his narrative by juxtaposing the past with the present,in the way the montage does in a movie.A.Walt WhitmanB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemingwayD. Fitzgerald12.【单选题】The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sunB.that the earth moved around the sunC.that the sun moves around the earthD.that the earth moves around the sun13.【单选题】It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelists.A. FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemmingwayD.Gertrude Steinbeck14.【单选题】In 1950,one of the leading American writers( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.William FaulknerD.Fitzgerald15.【单选题】“My last Duchess ” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning ’s( ).A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue16.【单选题】William Faulkner once said that( )is a story of “lost innocence, ” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Great GatsbyB.The Sound and the FuryC.Absalom,Absalom!D.Go Down,Moses17.【单选题】Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of( )in his novels which is best described as “vernacular ”.A.standard EnglishB.Afro-American EnglishC.colloquialismD.urbanism18.【单选题】In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA.unlessB.untilC.lestD.provided19.【单选题】Like all naturalists,( )was restrained from finding a solution to the social problems that appeared in his novels and accordingly almost all his works have tragic endings.A.Theodore DreiserB.Henry JamesC.Washington IrvingD.Walt Whitman20.【单选题】Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control. ” This is a notion held strongly by( ).A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.Henry JamesD.Hamlin Garland第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C本题解析：of+n=adj ，可以作表语。

《英美文学选读》英美文学选读模拟题二及答案.docx

英美文学选读模拟题二A.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets. (20x1 points)()1. _________ is regarded as the pioneer of English drama.A.William ShakespeareB.Christopher Marlowe.C.Edmund SpenserD.John Donne()2. n She I compare thee to a summers day?” This is the beginning line of Shakespeare'sA.songsB.playsediesD.son nets()3. Thomas Gray f s masterpiece, __________ once and for all established his fame ass the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day, especially "The Graveyard Schocd”.A.Ode on the SpringB.Ode on a Distant Prospect Of Eton CollegeC.Hymn to AdversityD.Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard()4. Which play is regarded ass the best English comedy since Shakespeare?A.She Stoops to ConquerB.The RivalsC.The School for ScandalD.The Conscious Lovers()5. The publication of f,_________ H marked the beginning of Romantic Age.A.Don JuanB.The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC.The Lyrical BalladsD.Queen Mab()6. As a new kind of ideology, _______ was widely accepted and practised in the later Victorian period.A.earnestnessB.utilitarianismC.respectabilityD.modesty()7. In his novels, Charles Dickens depicted a lot of child characters except _____________ .A.Oliver TwistB.Little NellC.Little DorritD.Charles Surface()8. ________ is acknowledged by many as the most original poet of the Victorian period.A.Robert BrowningB.Alfred TennysonC.George EliotD.John Keats()9. ________ is the last important novelist and poet of the 19th century.A.Thomas HardyB.George EliotC.Alfred TennysonD.Robert Browning()10. _______ does not belong to the post - modernism after the Second World War.A.Existentialist literatureB.Black HumorC.Heater of the AbsurdD.Stream of consciousness()11. In the works of E. M. Forster and D. H. Lawrence, the subject matter is ____________ ・A.the social turmoilB.the hypocrisy of the capitalismC.love and marriageD.human relati on ships()12. James Joyce's works are popular with the readers for in his writings Joyce uses the following kinds of expressing methods.A.sentimental romanceB.historical stylisticsC.in versionD.counterpoint()13. _______ f s f,Leaves of Grass11 established him as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.A.Edger Allen PoeB.James Russel LowellC.John Greenleaf WhitterD.Walt Whitman()14. In his essays, Ralph Waldo Emerson put forward his philosophy except of __________ .A.religionB.the over - soulC.the importance of the in dividualD.nature()15. In the following statements, __________ is not true about the local colorism in American literary realism.A.Their writings are concerned with the life of a small, well - defined region or province.B.The characteristic selling is the isolated small town.C.Their materials were extensive or wide ・ ranging, and the topics were connective.D.Local colorists were consciously nostalgic historians of a vanishing way of life, recorders of a present that faded before their eyes.()16. H______ 蔦a novella about a young American girl who gets "killecT by the winter in Rome, brought James inter national fame for the first time.A.The AmericanB.Daisy MillerC.The EuropeansD.The Portrait of a Lady()17. In his f,_______ Dreiser f s focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the American financial tycoons in the late 19th century.A.Sister CarrieB.An American TragedyC.The GeniusD.Trilogy of Desire()18・______ is not among those greatest figures in "The Lost Generation11 or modern American literature.A.Ezra PoundB.Robert FrostC.Walt WhitmanD.William Carlos Williams()19. Robert Frost recited 11_______ ” at President Kennedy f s inauguration.A.The road Not TakenB.Mending the WallC.The Gift OutrightD.Birches()20. Mark Twain^ best works were produced when he was in the prime of his life. All these masterworks drew upon ________ .A.the scenes and emotions of his boyhood and youthB.the hypocrisy of the capitalismC.the bleak view of human natureD.the miserable life of the lower - class poorplete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. ( 20x1 points)1 • In f,The Canterbury Tales1', Chaucer employed the _________ with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature.2.Christopher Marlowe is the most gifted of the H_________ ”.3.The term H_________ H is commonly used to name the work of the 17th - century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne.4.Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest non dramatic poet of the Elizabetha n age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece ”___________ u.5.Swift is a master ______ , his satire is usually masked by an outward gravity and an apparent earnestness which renders his satire all the more powerful.6.From the middle part to the end of the 18th century, in English literature__________ flourished. They were mostly stories of mystery and horror which take place in some haunted or dilapidated middle age castles.7.As a leading romanticist, Byron's chief contribution is his creation of the ,f _________ ”，a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.8.________ is regarded as a ^worshipper of nature11.9.All of Charles Dickens f s later works, with the exception of f,______________ f,(1859), present a criticism of the more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.10.Bernard Shaw began his career as a dramatist in 1892, when his first play ”_________ f,(1892) was put on by the independent theater society.11.__________ was regarded as father of the American short stories.12.The way in which _______ wrote "The Scarlet Letter11 suggests that American Romanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.13.The most important feature of Mark 7wain f s Ianguage is the use of vernacular, or ___________ .14.H _________ 11 is Browning^ best - known dramatic monlogue.15.Ezra PouncTs major work of poetry is the long poem called ___________ .16.Hemingway's H____________ H (1936) tells a brilliant short story about a martially wounded American writer who attempts to redeem his imagination from the corrosions of wealth and domestic strife.17.__________ stands as a great dividing line between the nineteenth century and the contemporary American literature.18.Pound was the leader of a now movement in poetry which he called the ”________ 11 movement.19.M After Apple - Picking H is a well - known poem written by ____________ .20.George Eliot's greatest achievement is ,f __________ ,f.C.Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets・(10x1 points)()1 ・fl Dr. Faustus11 is a play based on the English Lege nd of a magician aspiring for knowledge and fin ally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.()2. Swift is a master satirist. His satire is usually masked by an outward gravity and an apparent earnestness which ren ders his satire all the more powerful. His H A Modest Proposal11 is gen erally taken as a perfect model.()3. Shelley's greatest achievement is his four ・ act poetic drama, "Prometheus Unbound M. (1820)()4・ Though Naturalism seems to have played an important part in Hardy f s works, there is also bitter and sharp criticism and even open challenge as the irrational, hypocritical and unfair Victorian institutions, conventions and morals which strangle the individual will and destroy natural human emotions and relationships.()5. Hardy is the founder of the '"stream of consciousness11 school of novel writing.()6. American romanticism was in a way derivative; American romantic writing was some of them modeled on English and European works.()7. With the publication of "Daisy Miller11, Henry James1 reputation was firmly established on both sides of the Atlantic and Daisy Miller has ever since become the American girl in Europe, a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the old world.()8. Altogether, Dickinson wrote 1775 poems of which most had appeared during her lifetime.()9. Hemingway develops the style of colloquialism initiated by Thomas Hardy.()10. Transcendentalism exalted reason over feeling, individual expression over the restraints of law and custom. the author of the following literary works. (5x1 points)1.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling2.A Journal of the Plague Year3.Ode on a Grecian Urn4.The Lake Isle of Innisfree5.There Was a Child Went ForthE.Define the literary terms listed below. (2x4 points)1.Dramatic Monologue2.SymbolismF.For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it. ( 2x4 points)1.If l wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.112."The apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough”.G.Give brief answers to the following questions. (3x5 points)1.What's the theme of "Jane Eyre"?2.What*s the theme of John Galsworthy's "The Man of Property*1?3.How did Walt Whitman make use of the poetic "I” in his works?H.Short essay questions. (2x7 points)I.Read the excerpt from chapter I of "Pride And Prejudice11 in our textbook, and answer the following questions.(1)What is this passage describing?(2)What f s the style of this passage?(3)Analyze the characters of the main roles of this passage: Mr. And Mrs. Bennet.附：答案全国高等教育白学考试模拟试卷(二)英美文学选读参考答案A.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.A10.D11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.C20.AB.1 • heroic couplet2.University Wits3.metaphysical poetry4.The Faerie Queene5.satirist6.Gothic novels7.Byronic hero8.Wordsworth9.A Tale of Two Cities10.Widowers1 House11.Washington Irving12.Hawthorne13.Colloquialism14.My Last Duchess15.The Cantos16.The Snows of Kilimanjaro17.The First World War18.Imagist19.Robert Frost20.Middlemarchc.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.F10.FD.1 • Henry Fielding2.Daniel Defoe3.John Keats4.William Bulter Yeats5.Walt WhitmanE.1 • A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners whose replies are not giver in the poem. The occasion is usually a crucial one in the speaker's life, and the dramatic monologue reveals the speaker's of a dramatic monologue is n My Last Duchess” by Robert Brow ning. In the poems in eluding n My Last Duchess11, Brow ning chooses a dramatic moment or a crisis, in which his characters are made to talk about their lives, and about their minds and hearts. In "listening” to those one - sided talks, readers can form their own opinions and judgements about the those one - sided personality and about what has really happened.2. Symbolism is the writing technique of using symbols. A symbol is something that conveys two kinds of meaning; it is simply itself, and it stands for something other than itself. In other words, a symbol is both literal and figurative. People, places, things and even events can be used symbolically.A symbol is a way of telling a story and a way of conveying meaning. The best symbols are those that are believable in the lives of the characters and also convincing as they convey a meaning beyond the literal level of the story. Hawthorne and Melville were the two masters of symbolism. For example, the scarlet letter ,f a lf on Hesters breast can give you symbolic meanings. If the symbol is obscure or ambiguous, then the very obscurity and the ambiguity may also be apt of the meaning of the story.F.1.The name of the author is William Wordsworth, and the title of the literary work is H l Wandered Lonely As a Cloud11.译文如下：我独自游荡，像一朵孤云高高地飞越峡谷和山巅，突然，我望见密密的一群，那是一大片金黄色水仙；它们在那湖边的树荫里，在阵阵微风中舞姿飘逸。

英美文学选读模拟试卷二

英美文学选读模拟试卷二Network Education College, BLCU《英美文学选读》模拟试卷二注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (20 points in all, 1 for each)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1、is the question put forward by Hamlet at the beginning of the soliloquy。

（）[A] whether to commit suicide or not[B] whether to take arms against a sea of troubles[C] whether to lose the name of action[D] whether to sleep2、In Pride and Prejudice, Mr.and Mrs.Bennet had daughters. （）[A] five [B] two [C] three [D] four3、“I wandered lonely as a cloudTha t floats on high2 o’er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host3 of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.”The above quoted poem is written by _______.（）[A] Jane Eyre [B] Robert Frost[C] William Wordsworth [D] John Donne4、comes onto the stage at the end of this soliloquy in Hamlet. （）[A] Polonius [B] Laertes [C] Claudius [D] Ophelia5、"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's _______. （）[A] songs [B] plays [C] comedies [D] sonnets6、When Mrs. Bennet(《Jane Austen,Pride and Prejudice》) heard Mr. Bingley come down to the place, Mrs. Bennet ask her husband ________. （）[A] to visit Mr. Bingley.[B] to write a letter to Mr. Bingley.[C] to make a telephone call to Mr. Bingley.[D] to bring their daughters to the ball.7、“ So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) “this”refer to . （）[A] Lover [B] Time [C] Summer [D] Poetry8、Of the following American poets ，′s work was first recognized in England and then in America ？（）[A] Robert Frost [B] Emily Dickinson[C] Walt Whitman [D] Wallace Stevens9、Fielding has been regarded by some as “_______”,for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. （）[A] Best writer of the English novel[B] Father of the English novel[C] the most gifted writer of the English novel[D] conventional writer of English novel10、The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a substantial existence on a lonely island reflects . （）[A] man’s desire to return to nature[B] the author’s criticism of the colonization[C] the ideal of the rising bourgeoisie[D] the aristocrats’ disillusionment of the harsh social reality11、Here are four lines from a long poem: “Others for language all their care express, / And value books, as women men, for dress.” The poem must be . （）[A] Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”[B] John Milton’s Paradise Lost[C] Alexander Pope’s Essay on Criticism[D] Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Drea m12、Gothic novels are mostly stories of , which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles. （）[A] love and marriage [B] mystery and horror[C] saints and martyrs [D] sea adventures13、The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a poem written in the form of . （）[A] ballad [B] sonnet[C] heroic couplet [D] Spenserian stanza14、Which of the following words NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Bennet, a character in Pride and Prejudice. （）[A] Beautiful [B] Intelligent [C] Snobbish [D] Vulgar15、“You a nd the girls may go, or you may send th em by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best ofthe party.” What figure of speech is used in the underlined part? （）[A] Paradox [B] Simile [C]Irony [D] Antithesis16、In Chapter III of Oliver Twist, Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence of asking for more ”. （）[A] time to play [B] food to eat[C] books to read [D] money to spend17、In Robert Frost 's famous poem s “ Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening ”，there are four lines like these ：“ The woods are lovely ，dark and deep ，/But I have promises to keep ，？And miles to go before I sleep ，/ And miles to go before I sleep ”。

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(3)

《英美文学选读》模拟试题（三）一、单项选择题1.“All is not lost: the unconquerable will, and the study of revenge, immortal hate, and courage never to submit or yield: and what is else not to be overcome?”A. Dr. FaustusB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Tamburlaine2.Who, disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself as a protest against self importance?A. CummingsB. Wallance StevensC. F. Scott. FitzgeraldD. Ernest Hemingway3.Which of the following best descri bes the speaker of T.S Eliot’s “the love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”?A. He is a man of an action.B. He is a man of apathy.C. He is a man of inactivity.D. All the above are not true.4.William Wordsworth asserts that poetry originates from .A. formB. thoughtsC. artistic devicesD. emotion5.“My Last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies RobberBrowning’s.A. sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB. excellent choice of wordsC. mastering of the metrical devicesD. use of the dramatic monologue6.“Man shall find grace.” But he must lay hold of it by an act of free will. The freedom of the will is the keystone of ____’s creed.A. MiltonB. Jonathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. Samuel Johnson7.In Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” the mariner suffers the horror of death, because _____.A. he experiences a shipwreckB. he is tortured with starvationC. he undergoes much sufferingD. he kills an albatross8.Henry Jame’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with _____.A. international themeB. national themeC. European themeD. regional theme9.In Hardy’s “Wessex” novels, there is an apparent _____ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD. sarcastic10.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between _____ and_____ centuries.A. 14th-mid--17thB. 16th-mid--17thC. 14th-mid--18thD. 16th-mid--19th11.Of the following poems by T.S.Eliot, which is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A. Poems 1909----1925B. The Hollow MenC. Prufrock and Other ObservationsD. The Waste Land12.“It is not so expressed, But what of that? Twere good you do so much for charity.” “What of that” in the above sentence means _____.A. this is very importantB. this is not importantC. this is trueD. this is not true13.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English Poetry?A. “Lyrical Ballads and Samuel Taylor Coleridge” by Will iam Wordsworth.B. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC. “Remorse” by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.D. “Leaves of Grass” by Walt Whitman.14.Which of the following writings is praised by Hemingway as a book from which “all modern American li terature comes”？A. Tom Sawyer.B. Huckleberry Finn.C. The Gilded Age.D. Life on the Mississippi.15.In which of the following works, Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bull-fight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy?A. The Green Hills of Africa.B. The Snows of Kilimanjaro.C. To have and Have Not.D. Death in the Afternoon.16.The protagonist of the poem “Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a kind of tragic figure caught in a sense of deafted idealism and tortured by satisfied desires. Of the following descriptions of him, which isn’t suitable for him?A. He is neurotic.B. He is self-important.C. He is illogical.D. He is a man of an action.17.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? /Thou art more l ovely and more temperate: /Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, /And summer’s lease hath all too short a date”, the above beautiful sonnets was written by _____.A. John DonneB. John MiltonC. William ShakespeareD. Francis Bacon18.Here is a s entence from an essay, “Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider”. The essay must be _____.A. Of Studies by Francis BaconB. The Advancement of Learning by Francis BaconC. Novum Organum by Francis BaconD. Essays by Francis Bacon19.Which of the following is considered to be a better-structured novel?A. Women in LoveB. Sons and LoversC. The RainbowD. Lady Chatterley’s lover20.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,” “To a Skylark,” “To the Cuckoo” and “To a Butterfly”, William Wordsworth is regarded as a “____”.A. poet of geniusB. royal poetC. worshipper of natureD. conservative poet21.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told his experience in _____.A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. HouyhnhnmD. England22.“To be, or not to be----that is the question; whethertis nobler in the mind to suffer. The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” Who said these words?A. King LearB. RomeoC. AntonioD. Hamlet23.“to be so distinguished is an honor, which, being very little accustomed to favors from the great, I know not well how to receive or in what terms to acknowledge.”A. ironicB. jealousC. delightfulD. humorous24.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Ben JohnsonD. George Bernard Shaw25.Among the works by John Milton, which is indeed the only generally acknowledge epic in English literature since Beowulf?A. Paradise RegainedB. Samson AgonistsC. AreopagiticaD. Paradise Lost26.Which writing is a typical example of Shakespe are’s pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years?A. The TempestB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello27.Who, one of the most important poets in his time, is a leading spokesman of the “imagist movement”?A. J. D. SalingerB. Ezra PoundC. Richard WrightD. Ralph Emerson28._____ lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.A. Francis baconB. Thomas hardyC. Charles dickensD. William Blake29.Alexander pope strongly advocated , emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A. idealismB. neoclassicismC. romanticismD. sentimentalism30.Dickens’s works are characterized by a mingling of and pathos.A. metaphorB. passionC. satireD. humor31.“self-conceited”, “cruel” and “tyrannical” are most likely the names of the characters in .A. Robert Browning’s My Last DuchessB. Christopher Marlowe’s Dr. FaustusC. Shakespeare’s love’s Labour’s lostD. Sheridan’s the School for Scandal32.Who is the author of the writing “Moby Dick”?A. S. T .ColeridgeB. John KeatsC. Henry FieldingD. Herman Melville33.The sentences “studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”, and “some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested;...” are quoted fromA. Novum OrganumB. Of Studies By BaconC. The Advancement Of LearningD. Essays34.The advancement of learning is a great tract on .A. historyB. literatureC. policyD. education35.Most of the poems in Whitman’s leaves of grass sing of the “en-mass” and the as well.A. natureB. lifeC. selfD. self reliance36.Which of the following is not true according to James Joyce?A. Ulysses has become a prime example of modernism in literature.B. Joyce is regarded as the most prominent stream of consciousness novelistC. Joyce is a realistic writer in English literature history.D. His novel “a portrait of the artist as a young man” is a naturalistic account of the hero’s bitter experiences and his final artistic and spiritual liberation.37.The following titles are all related to the subject that escapes from the society and returns to nature except .A. Dreiser’s Sister CarrieB. Copper’s Leather Stocking TalesC. Thoreau’s WaldenD. D Mark Twain’s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn38.“Wild spirit, which art moving everywhere; destroyer and preserver; hear, Ohear!”The two lines are found in .A. Young Goodman Brown By HawthorneB. Ode To The West Wind By ShelleyC. Leaves Of Grass By Walt WhitmanD. Ulysses By Joyce39.“Even t hen he stood there, hidden wholly in that kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled the room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed.‘What’s the use?’ he said, weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.”The passage is taken from .A. Sons And Lovers By LawrenceB. Jane Eyre By Charlotte BronteC. Sister Carrie By Thoedore DreiserD. Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte40.Most recognizable literary movement that gave rise to the 20th century American literature, or we may say, the second American renaissance, isthe movement.A. leftistB. transcendentalC. expressionisticD. expatriate二、综合题1.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hillsWhen all at once I saw a crowdA host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Flutteri ng and dancing in the breeze.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. In several sentences, interpret the meaning of this stanza.C. From the characteristics of this stanza, we can deduce which period it belongs to.2.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“I shall be telling this with a signSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I ---I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.”Question:A. Who is the author of the poem?B. Identify the title of the short poem from which this part is taken?C. In one or two sentences, interpret the implied meaning of the last two lines.3.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“That was the cause, but yet per accidents,For when we hear one rack the name of god,Abjure the scriptures and his Savoiour Christ,We fly in hope to get his glorious soul.”Question:A. Tell the title of the poem.B. What does “rock” mean?C. What is the play based on and give a brief introduction of it.4.Give brief answers to the question in English.In American literature what is the significance of “adventures of huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain?5.Give brief answer to the question in English.What are the similarities and differences between the three literary giants? Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James, in terms of their literary orientation?6.Give brief answer to the question in English.What are gothic novels?7.Give brief answer to the question in English.How are naturalism and criticism reflected in Hardy’s novels?8.Write no less than 150 words on the topic in English.Try to discuss the theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works.9.Write no less than 150 words on the topic in English.Enlightenment movement.10.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“The isles of Greece, isles of Greece!Where burning Sappho loved and sung,Where grew the arts of war and peace,Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung!Eternal summer gilds them yet,But all, except their sun, is set.”Question:A. Which writing is the stanza taken from? Who is the author?B. What does the “Sappho”mean?C. Try to explain the setting of the stanza.答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】 B2.【正确答案】 A3.【正确答案】 C4.【正确答案】 D5.【正确答案】 D6.【正确答案】 A7.【正确答案】 D8.【正确答案】 A9.【正确答案】 A10.【正确答案】 A11.【正确答案】 D12.【正确答案】 B13.【正确答案】 A14.【正确答案】 B15.【正确答案】 D16.【正确答案】 D17.【正确答案】 C18.【正确答案】 A 19.【正确答案】 A 20.【正确答案】 C 21.【正确答案】 A 22.【正确答案】 D 23.【正确答案】 A 24.【正确答案】 B 25.【正确答案】 D 26.【正确答案】 A 27.【正确答案】 A 28.【正确答案】 A 29.【正确答案】 B 30.【正确答案】 D 31.【正确答案】 A 32.【正确答案】 D 33.【正确答案】 B 34.【正确答案】 D 35.【正确答案】 C 36.【正确答案】 C 37.【正确答案】 A 38.【正确答案】 B 39.【正确答案】 C 40.【正确答案】 D二、综合题1.【正确答案】 A. “I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud” By William Wordsworth.B. Like a cloud flying over valleys and mountains, I was traveling. Suddenly to my surprise, I saw a grove of daffodils at the side of the lake, how beautiful they were, fluttering and dancing in the wind. This poem typically depicts the author respect for natureC. The Romantic Period2.【正确答案】 A. Robert lee FrostB. The Road Not TakenC. confronted dilemma, one should be decisive and “took the one less traveled”.3.【正确答案】 A. Dr. FaustusB. TormentC. It is based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the devil.4.【正确答案】The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence Adventures of Huckleberry Finn proved themselves to be the milestone in American literature, and thus firmly established Twain’s position in the literary world.The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi valley and it has moved millions of people of different ages and conditions all over the world.Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn marks the climax of Twain’s literary creativity. Hemingway once described the novel the one book forms which “a modern American literature comes.”5.【正确答案】 A. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the Americans; Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.B. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived, while Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region about as “local colorist,” a unique variation of American literary realism.6.【正确答案】 A type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late 18th century, was one phase of the Romantic Movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader’s emotion, with its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature. The gothic form has exerted a great influence over the writers of the romantic period.7.【正确答案】In his works, man is shown inevitably bound by his own inherent natureand hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment.The outside nature—the natural environment or nature herself- is shown as some mysterious supernatural force, it likes to play practical jokes upon human beings by producing a series of mistimed actions and unfortunate coincidences.This pessimistic view of life predominates most of Hardy’s later works and earns him a reputation as a naturalistic writer.8.【正确答案】 A. In “Young Goodman Brown”, he sets out to prove that everyone possesses some evil secret.B. According to Hawthorne, “There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it toa ctivity.”C. In dealing with the theme of guilt and sin, Hawthorne exemplifies the “power of blackness”.9.【正确答案】 A. It was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France and swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. It was a furtherance of the renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.B. To enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.10.【正确答案】 A. George Gordon Byron, Don Juan.B. An ancient Greek poetess known for her passionate love poems.C. The stanza was finished at the romantic period when Greece was under the rule of Turk. By contrasting the freedom of ancient Greece and the present enslavement the poet appealed to people to struggle for liberty.。

英美文学选读试题详解2

英美⽂学选读试题详解2英美⽂学选读-阶段测评2成绩：85分⼀、Multiple Choice 共 40 题题号：1本题分数:2.5分D 、William Blake (P179.para.2)华兹华斯的⽂学观点是：诗歌的创作没有既定的规则，诗歌素材的来源应该是感观的直接经验。

题⼲中的陈述，是他再《抒情民谣》第⼆版的序⾔中表述的。

标准答案：A考⽣答案：A本题得分：2.5分题号:2本题分数:2.5分Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior,( ) has brought the English novel,as anart of form,to its maturity.A 、Charlotte Bront?(P226.para.2)简.奥斯丁⽣活在英国浪漫主义⽂学繁荣时期，但她的⼩说确实现实主义风格的爱情作为⼩说的主题，并通过对真正爱情的诠释来反应⼈性，是英国最伟⼤的⼩说家之⼀。

标准答案：BThe assertion that poetry originates from emotion recollected in tranquility belongs to ().她多以男⼥ A 、William Wordsworth B 、Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC 、Robert SoutheyB 、Jane AustenC 、Emily Bront?D 、Ann Radcliffe考⽣答案：B本题得分：2.5分题号：3本题分数25分English Romanticism,as a historical phase of literature,is generally said to have ended in 1832 with ().A、the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliaments The waste LandD、the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament(P157.para.1)英国的浪漫主义⽂学时代开始于1798年，标志性的事件是《抒情民谣》的出版，结束于1832 年，标志性的事件是斯格特之死和改⾰法案”的通过。

2023年10月自考00604英美文学选读试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00604）一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。

1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D二、阅读理解题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。

41. A. Henry Fielding; The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (or Tom Jones). (2分)B. Daughter of the well-off squire Western. (1分)C. Human nature. (1分)42. A. Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist (2分)B. A chimney-sweeper. (1分)C. Character-portrayal. (1分)43. A. Theodore Dreiser; Sister Carrie.(2分)B. Hurstwood. (1分)C. He turned on the gas in a cheap lodging-house and ended his life. (1分)英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考第1页（共3页）44. A. Robert Lee Frost. (1分)B. The speaker tells us how the course of his life was determined when he came upon tworoads that diverged in a wood. (2分)C. The speaker took the road less traveled by. (1分)三、简答题：本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分。

全国自考英美文学选读(综合)模拟试卷1

全国自考英美文学选读（综合）模拟试卷1(总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：6.00)1.To be, or not to be—that is the question; Whether' tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles. Questions: A. Who is the author of the play?B. Who is the speaker?C. What does he mean when he says "To be,or not to be—that is the question" ?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. William Shakespeare. B. Hamlet. C. To live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action.)解析：2." ' Faith! Faith!' cried the husband. ' Look up to Heaven, and resist the Wicked One.Questions:A. Identify the work and the author.B. What idea does the quoted sentence express?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. Nathaniel Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown. B. Goodman Brown here is obviously addressing the image of his wife, urging her to resist the devil. At the same time he is exhorting himself to have faith, to look heavenward, to withstand the infernal eloquence of the Wicked One.)解析：3."There was music from my neighbor' s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before. "Questions;A. Identify the author and the title of the novel from which this passage is taken.B. What can you imply by reading this passage?C. What do the " moths" symbolize?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. B. This passage describes Gatsby' s extravagance. C. Moths are used metaphorically to refer to those people who are drawn to the party simply for its glamour, for the wealth of Gatsby.)解析：二、简答题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)4.What is the Gothic novel?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Gothic novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late eighteenth century, was one phase of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror , and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader's emotion. With its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature, the Gothic form has exerted a great influence overthe writers of Romantic period. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are typical Gothic romance.)解析：5.What's the theme of "Jane Eyre"?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. The work is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society, e. g. the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions such as Lowood school where poor girls are trained, through constant starvation and humiliation, to be humble slaves, the social discrimination Jane experiences first as a dependent at her aunt' s house and later as a governess at Thornfield, and the false social convention of love and marriage. B. At the same time, it is an intense moral fable. Jane, like Mr. Rochester, has to undergo a series of physical and moral tests to grow up and achieve her final happiness.)解析：6.Analyze the characteristics of D. H. Lawrence' s novels.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. The writer expresses a strong reaction against the dehumanizing effect of mechanical civilization on the sensual tenderness of human nature, and it is this agonized concern that haunts his writing. B. Lawrence, introducing psychological elements into his works, holds that human sexuality is the dominating " Life Force" , and defiantly and frankly describes scenes of sex. C. As far as artistic tendency is concerned, the writer is mainly realistic, though not without the use of poetic imagination, symbolism and psychological description in his writing.)解析：7.______ was the first American writer to conceive his career in international terms.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. His most famous theme is international theme. B. Psychological approach.C. The Portrait of A Lady; Daisy Miller.)解析：三、论述题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)8.Please analyze Hamlet by Shakespeare.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A. Shakespeare depicts the image of Hamlet as a Renaissance humanist to embody the dramatist' s own ideals, personal ideal, and social and political one. B. In Hamlet' s case, first and foremost it is his own personal ideal of filial piety and a strong sense of justice that demands revenge. But he has his social and political ideals too. On the one hand, he eulogizes the infinite capabilities of man: " What a piece of work is man; how noble in reason! How infinite in faculty!" On the other hand he sees and hopes to get rid of the social evils besetting human beings, as he speaks of a "sea of troubles". C. So Hamlet engages himself in personal revenge but at the same time intends to set right the "time" that is "out of joint". The burden of these duties makes Hamlet a man of contemplation rather than of action, which leads to the soliloquies revealing the inner working of his mind. Then, the struggle between good and evil dominatively controls the scene of Hamlet' s tragedy, a tragedy of a humanist who is always to see and construct a better world.)解析：9.Please discuss the significance of William Wordsworth' s poetry in the history of English literature.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：A. First of all, Wordsworth' s theory, as stated in his "Preface" to the second edition of the "Lyrical Ballads" , serves as a manifesto of Romanticism. The poet takes the direct experience of the senses as the source of poetic truth as poetry comes from the "emotion recollected in tranquility". The significance of the "Preface" also presents itself in the poet' s advocation of the writing of the common people in ordinary language. B. Secondly, his practice is what his theory implies, for the joys and sorrows of the common people are themes in many of his poems such as the " Lucy poems". C. Thirdly, natural scenery with its beauty and mystery acts also as one of his favorite themes and the sympathy out of the poet' s nature towards the poor in rural places becomes part of his concern. D. Fourthly, as one of the leading Romantic poets, the inner workings of individual' s mind remains what Wordsworth likes to reveal in his depiction of natural scenery, and the spiritual growth of his own makes his masterpiece The Prelude. E. Finally, the seemingly simplicity of the poet both in diction and description is immersed in a profound and sympathetic longing for a better world. So the most important contribution he has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of his growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.)解析：10.Discuss the way symbolism is used in Melville ' s Moby-Dick.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：A. To Ahab, the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil force that controls the universe, or perhaps both. The chase of the white whale symbolizes Ahab' s pursuit of truth and fighting against the evil power. B. To Ishmael, the whale is an astonishing force, an immense power, which defies rational explanation to the sense of mystery it carries. C. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe. D. To the readers, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man. E. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature. At the end of the chapter, the author says "... the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago. " Here the sea symbolizes nature that remains moving but unmoved.)解析：。

英美文学自考试题及答案

英美文学自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 《哈姆雷特》是哪位英国剧作家的作品？A. 威廉·莎士比亚B. 奥斯卡·王尔德C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 托马斯·哈代答案：A2. 美国作家海明威的代表作是哪部小说？A. 《了不起的盖茨比》B. 《老人与海》C. 《白鲸》D. 《红字》答案：B3. 下列哪部作品不是简·奥斯汀的小说？A. 《理智与情感》B. 《傲慢与偏见》C. 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》D. 《简·爱》答案：D4. 谁是“美国现代主义文学之父”？A. 爱德加·爱伦·坡B. 华尔特·惠特曼C. 艾米莉·狄金森D. 马克·吐温答案：A5. 《动物农场》是哪位英国作家的政治讽刺小说？A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫C. 约翰·弥尔顿D. 丹尼尔·笛福答案：A6. 《白鲸》的作者是谁？A. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔B. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑C. 埃德加·爱伦·坡D. 华盛顿·欧文答案：A7. 《简·爱》的作者是谁？A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 伊丽莎白·巴雷特·勃朗宁答案：A8. 下列哪部作品是威廉·福克纳的代表作？A. 《喧哗与骚动》B. 《熊》C. 《老人与海》D. 《永别了，武器》答案：B9. 《乌托邦》是哪位英国作家的政治哲学著作？A. 托马斯·莫尔B. 约翰·洛克C. 托马斯·霍布斯D. 约翰·弥尔顿答案：A10. 美国文学中的“迷失的一代”是指哪些作家？A. 爱德加·爱伦·坡B. 弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德C. 马克·吐温D. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 《麦克白》是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一，其他三部分别是________、《奥赛罗》和《李尔王》。

(精校版)英国文学选读模拟卷

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华南师范大学高等教育自学考试2016年1月委考课程《英国文学选读》模拟卷 A（课程代码: 10100）I. Choose the best answers to complete the statements. （30％）1。

The statement “Studies serve for delight， for ornament， and for ability" opens one of well—known essays by__________.2. “The Chimney Sweeper” are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by___________________。

3。

William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except ________.A。

language used by common peopleB。

intensively subjective feelingC。

nature as a source of poetic writingD。

elegant wording4. The most significant idea of the Renaissance is______________.5。

《英美文学选读》英美文学选读模拟题-无答案.doc

英美文学选读模拟题A.Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answer・ Choose the onethat would bet complete the statement and put the letter in the blank.（每小题1 分，共30 分）1.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ________ a nd _______ centuries.A.14th...mid-17thB. 14th...mid-18thC. 16th...mid-18thD. 16th...mid-17th2. ______ f requently applied conceits in his poems.A.SpenserB. DonneC. BlakeD. Thomas Gray3. ______ i s known as "the poefs poet".A.ShakespeareB. MarloweC. SpenserD. Donne4.The 18th century England is known as the _______ in the history.A.RenaissanceB. ClassicismC. EnlightenmentD. Romanticism5. ______ a nd William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanism.A.Edmund Spenser, Christoper MarloweB.Thomas More, Christoper MarloweC.John Donne, Edmund SpenserD.John Milton, Thomas More6.The middle of the 18th century was predominated by a newly rising literary form, that is the modern English ______ , which gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people. A. prose B. short story C. novel D. tragicomedy7. ______ i s the central concern to Blake's concern in the Song of Innocence and Song of Experience.A. childhoodB. womanC. poetryD. happiness8.Among the following plays which is not written by Marlowe? _______A. Dr. FaustusB. The Jew of MaltaC. Edward IID. School for scandal9.Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are ________ .A.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC.Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and MacbethD.Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth10.Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and ________ .A. Laurance SterneB. John DrydenC. Charles DickensD. Alexander Pope11.Which of the following Gothic novels was not written in the 18th century? ________A.The Castle of OtrantoB.The ItalianC.The MonkD.The Fall of the House of Usher12.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, _________ was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard SheridanC. Ben JohnsonD. Bernard Shaw13.Dickens* works are characterized by a mingling of _______ and pathos.A. humorB. satireC. passionD. metaphor14.The success of Jane Eyre is not only because of its sharp criticism of the existing society, but also due to its introduction to the English novel the first _______ heroine.A. explorerB. peasantC. workerD. governess15.In ______ T ennyson dealt with the theme of women*s rights and position.A. PoemB. The PrincessC. In MemorianD. Idylls of the King16."The Custom-House" is an introductory note to _______ .A. Moby-DickB. The Scarlet LetterC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance17.The publication of ______ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of the NewEngland Transcendentalism.A. NatureB. Self-RelianceC. The Over-SoulD. The American Scholar18."When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed" is most probably a poem ________ .A.that celebrates the burgeoning life of citiesB.that sings highly freedom and democracyC.that condemns violence and bloodshedD.that mourns for the death of Lincoln19. _____ is not a dominant figure of the Realistic Period.A. William Dean HowellsB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. James F. Cooper20.The book from which "all modern American literature comes" refers to _________.A. Moby-DickB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Great Gatsby21.Strong affinity to the Chinese and Oriental literature can be found in the works of __________ .A. Mark TwainB. Ezra PoundC. Emily DikinsonD. Arthur Miller22."In a Station of the Metro" is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of__________ .A. the absurd poetryB. the transcendental poetryC. the romantic poetryD. the imagist poetry23.The founder of the American drama is ________ .A. Arthur MillerB. Eugene O'NeillC. Tennesee WilliamsD. Clifford Odets24. F. Scott Fitzgerald is not the author of ________ .A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tender is the NightC. The Great GatsbyD. In Our Time25. _____ is not a fictional character in the Scarlet Letter.A. HesterB. Arthur DimmersdaleC. Roger ChillingworthD. Ishmael26.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _______ .A. the Age of ColonicalismB. the Age of RomanticismC. the Age of RealismD. the Age of Modernism27.Statement _______ is NOT true in describing American naturalists.A.They were deeply influenced by Darwinism.B.They were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile Zola.C.They chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.D.They used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists.28. _____ is considered by H.L.Mencken as "the true father of our national literature."A. HemingwayB. PoeC. IrvingD. Twain29.they all shared the same thematic concern except________ .A. Robert Penn WarrenB. Flannery O'ConnerC. William FaulknerD. Norman Mailer30. _______ draws on the Jewish experience and tradition and examines subtly the dismantlingof the self by an intolerable modern history.A.Allen GinsbergB. John UpdikeC. Saul BellowD. J.D. SalingerB.Give the author and genre of each of the following literary works.（每小题2 分，共20 分）1.The Shepheardes Calender2.Farewell to love3.Much Ado About Nothing4.Childe Harold's Pilgrmage5.Dombey and the Son6.The Iceman Cometh7.The Road Not Taken8.The Cantos9.The Grapes of Wrath10.BabbitC・ Define the literary terms listed below・（每小题5 分,共10 分）1.Utilitarianism2.Free VerseD・ For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it•（每小题5 分, 共15分）1.Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou are more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the daring buds of May,And summer's least hath all too short a date:Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shinesAnd often is his gold complexion dimmed;2.I heard a Flay buzz—when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the AirBetween the Heaves of Storm-3.There is music from my neighbor's house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and stars. At hightide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before...E.Give brief answers to the following questions・（每小题5 分,共10 分）1.What is Bernard Shaw's viewpoint on literature?2.What does the night journey young Goodman Brown makes symbolize?F・ Short Essay Questions（共15 分）1.What is the striking feature of Paul, the main character in Sons and lovers?（7分）2.Give a brief analysis of Emily Grierson In "A Rose for Emily".（8 分）。

《英美文学选读》英美文学选读冲刺模拟试卷三套-选择题.doc

高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷三套高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷1I Multiple Choice ( 40 points in all , 1 for each )1.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events , such as the rediscovery of ancient and culture , the new discoveries in geography and astrology , the religious reformation and teh economic expansion .A.Chinese / IndianB.Hebrew / EgyptianC.Roman / GreekD.Britain / American2.Geoffrey Chaucer develops his characterization to a higher artistic level by presenting characters with both typical qualities and dispositions .A.individualB.collectiveC.socialD.natural3.William Shakespeare's history plays are mainly written under the that national unity under a mighty and just sovereigh is a.A.fact / possibilityB.story / probabilityC.principle / necessityD.reality / truth4.The was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A.RenaissanceB.EnlightenmentC.ReligiousD.Chartist Movement5.The two collections of poems written by William Blake , and , hold the similar subject-matter , but the tone , emphasis andconclusion differ.A.Songs of Innocence / Songs of ExperienceB.Poetical Sketches / Songs of InnocenceC.Poetical Sketches / Marriage of Heaven and HellD.Songs fo Innocenced / Songs of Experienced6.As a leading Romanticist , George Gordon Byron's chief contribution is his creation of the " ________ " hero , a proud , mysterious rebel figure , of noble origin .A.ByronicB.RomanticC.OrientedD.Optimistic7.The are generally regarded as John Keats' most important and natural works .A.epicsB.lyricsC.odesD.poetry8.John Keats ' Ode to a Nightingale expresses the contrast between the happy world of __ loveliness and human of agony .A.fairyB.naturalC.pastoralD.optimistic9.The novel Jane Eyre mainly tells a story about the love affair of Jane Eyre and Mr..A.RochesterB.BumbleC.LintonD.Hindley10.The story of Wuthering Heights is told mainly by Nelly , s' old nurse , to Mr. Lockwood , a temporary tenant at Grange . The latter gives an account of what he sees at wuthering Heights .A.HeathcliffB.CatherineC.HindleyD.Jane Eyre11.The theme of the novel The Man of Property is that of the predominant instinct of the Forsytes and its effects uponthe personal relationships of the family with the underlying assumption that human relationships of the contemporary English society are merely an extension of property relationships .A.sexualB.humanC.possessiveD.cruel12.The Waste Land is a poem concerned with the spiritual of a modern civilization in human life which has lost itsmeaning , significance and purpose .A.breakupB.conformC.happinessD.disappointment13.Ulysses , James Joyce's masterpiece , gives an account of man's life during one day (16 June , 1904 ) in Dublin ,The whole novel is divided into 18 episodes in correspondence with the ___ hours of the day.A.24B.20C.12D.1814.The three major characters in Ulysses are , an Irish Jew , his wife , Marion Tweedy Bloom .A.Leopold BloomB.Stephen DedalusC.Paul MorelD.Afred Prufrock15.As a philosophical and literary movement , flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.A.modernismB.rationalismC.sentimenetalismD.transcendentalism16.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocate in and Thoreau .A.JeffersonB.EmersonC.FreneauD.Oversoul17.Mark Twain created , in , a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature .A.Huckleberry FinnB.Tom SawyerC.Moby DickD.The Gilded Age18.American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteeth century . This was.A.Anne BradsteetB.Jane AustenC.Emily DickinsonD.Harriet Beecher19. In the 1920s decade , 0* Neil established an international reputation with such plays as.A.The Emperor JonesB.Ann ChristieC.The Hairy ApeD.All of the above20. The American Social upheavals and the literary concerns of the Great Depression years ended with the prosperity and turmoil brought by the "” .A.First World WarB.Second world WarC.Civil WarD.War of Independence21.The period of literature extends from about 450 to 1066, the year of the Norman Conquest of England .A.the old EnglishB.the Middle EnglishC.the modern EnglishD.Queen Victoria22.The neoclassical period in English literature refers to the one between the return of the Stuarts to the English throne in 1660and the full assertion of which came with the publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge in 1798 .A.realismB.humanismC.romanticismD.neoclassism23.On the whole , 's poetry is one of experiencess . His heroes are more or less surrogates of himself. Childe Harold 's Pilgrimage is such an example .A.William BlakeB.William WordsworthC.George Gordon ByronD.Samuel Taylor Coleridge24.Chronologically the Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of who ruled over England from 1836 to 1901 .A.Queen VictoriaB.Queen Elizabeth IC.King Henry VIIID.King Edward VI25.Modernism is , in any aspects , a reaction against. It rejects rationalism , which is the theoretical base of realism .A.romanticismB.humanismC.sybolismD.realism26.In 1948 , T.S. Eliot's book won the prize for Literature .A.The Sketch BookB.The Faerie QueenC.The Waste LandD.Four Quartets27.In early nineteenth century , Washington Irving wrote which became the first work by an American writer to earn an interantional reputation .A.NatureB.The Sketch BookC.The Scalet LetterD.Leaves of Grass28.The Aemrican Transcendalists formed a club called "”.A.the Transcendental ClubB.the Sentimental ClubC.the Romantic ClubD.the Symbolic Club29.Samuel Lanhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name.A.Theodore DreiserB.Hernan MelvilleC.Esene O'NeilD.Mark Twain30.After Apple-Picking is a well-known poem written by.A.Robert Lee FrostB.Ezra PoundC.Walt WhitmanD.T.S. Eliot31.Generally the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries . It first started in Italy , with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature . From the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe .A.GermanyB.GreekC.BritainD.Italyton's Paradise Lost took its material from.A.the BibleB.Greek mythC.Roman mythD.French romance33.By the middle of Elizabeth's reign in England , Protestantism has been firmly established , with a certain extent of compromise between Catholicism and.A.ProtestantismB.NeoclassicismC.TranscentalismD.Imagism34.Richard Brinsley Sheridan was the only important English dramatist of the century .A.seventeenthC.nineteenthD.twentieth35.is Byron's masterpiece, a great comic epic of the early 18th century .A.Childe Harold's PilgrimageB.CainC.Don JuanD.Songs of the Luddites36.represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being .A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Jane EyreC.Wuthering HeightsD.Oliver Twist37.Tennyson's Break , Break , Break contains four quatrains , with combined iambic and anapaestic feet. Most line have three feet and some four. The rhyme scheme is.A. a b c dB. a b a bD. a b c a38.On the whole , Browning's style is that of any other Victorian poets .A.different withB.same asC.good asD.strange as39.and other Transcendentalists believed that there should be an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal “ oversoul ”.A.HawthorneC.WhitmanD.Emerson40.tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a Puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways .A.Young Goodman BrownB.Moby DickC.The Scarlet LetterD.Daisy Miller高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷2I Multiple Choice ( 40 points in all , 1 for each )1.The Renaissance was in reaching England not only because of England "s separation from the Continent , but also because of its domestic unrest.A.quickB.slowC.speedy2.Geoffrey Chaucer introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to English poetry to replace the Old English _____ verse .A.rhymedB.alliterativeC.romanticD.visionary3.In the history play Henry IV , William Shakespeare present the spirit for the integrity of England .A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.patrioticD.active4.In the 18th century English literature , teh representative writer of new -classicism is.A.SwiftB.DefoetonD.Pope5. A number of poems from Songs of Innocence find a counterpart in Songs of Experience .Infant Joy is matched with Infant Sorrow , and the pure Lambis paired with the flaming.A.The Chimney SweeperB.LondonC.SheepD.Tyger6.The unifying principle in written by G.G. Byron is the basic ironic theme of appearance and reality .A.Child Harold "s PilgrimageC.Don JuanD.Hours of Idleness7.Jane Austen "s main literary concern is about human beings in their relationships . Because of this , her novels havea universal significance .A.personalB.naturalc. satisfiedD.hostile8.Among the famous novelists of the Victorian period were the critical realists like, William Makepeace Thackery , Charlotte Bronte , Emily Bronte , Mrs . Gaskell and Anthony Trollope , etc .A.Thomas HardyB.Charles DickensC.Robert BrowningD.Jane Austen9.The short lyric Break , Break , Break , is written in memory of"s best friend , Arthur Hallam , whose death has a lifelong influence on the poet .A.Afred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.Emily BronteD.Charlotte Bronte10.Reading"s Crossing the Bar , we can feel his fearlessness towards death , his faith in God and afterlife .A.Afred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.John KeatsD.Emily Dickins11.Generally speaking , is the best of T.S. Eliot"s plays in the sense that it contains the best poetry and the most coherent drama .A.Murder in the CathedralB.The Cocktail PartyC.HamletD.The Family Reunion12.With his conversion to in 1927 , T.S. Eliot characterized his Four Quartes by a philosophical and emotional calm quitein contrast to the despair and suffering of his early works .A.CatholicismB.ProtestantismC.AnglicanismD.Enlightenment13.In his novel Ulysses , James Joyce intends to present a microcosm of the whole by providing an instance of how asingle event contains all the events of its kind , and how history is recapitulated in the happenings of one day .A.animal kingdomB.human lifeC.IrelandD.Britain14.In his Finnegan"s Wake , an encycleopedic work , James Joyce ambitiously attempted to pack the whole history of mankind into.A.one man"s mindB.one night's dreamC.one storyD.one lyric poem15.Transcendentalists recognized as the “ highest power of the soul ”。

自考英美文学选读试题

自考英美文学选读试题一、简答题1. 请简要解释英美文学的定义和范围。

英美文学是指英国和美国地区所产生的文学作品集合。

它包括了英国和美国各个历史时期的文学作品，涵盖了不同文体和流派，如诗歌、戏剧、小说等。

英美文学也包括了涉及英美文化、历史和社会的文学批评和理论。

2. 请谈谈你对浪漫主义文学的理解。

浪漫主义文学是19世纪兴起的文学运动，强调个人情感和想象力的自由发挥。

它追求超越现实的理想世界，强调自然界的神秘与力量，强调个体的自由和情感表达。

浪漫主义文学的作品通常富有激情和幻想，描写自然景物和人物内心体验，表达对美、自由和爱情的向往和赞美。

3. 请简要说明英国文学中的文艺复兴时期对英国文学的影响。

英国文艺复兴时期是16世纪中期到17世纪中期，受到古典文化和意大利文艺复兴的启发。

这一时期的英国文学呈现了繁荣和创新的特点。

文艺复兴时期对英国文学的影响主要体现在以下几个方面：首先，文艺复兴时期重视人文主义思想，强调人的价值和尊严。

这一思想对英国文学的价值观和表现形式产生了积极影响，推动了诗歌、戏剧和散文的发展。

其次，文艺复兴时期涌现了一批杰出的作家和诗人，如莎士比亚、斯宾塞等，他们的作品影响深远，成为英国文学的经典之作。

最后，文艺复兴时期也开启了英国剧院的黄金时代，剧作在社会中得到了广泛的传播和欣赏，为英国戏剧的发展奠定了基础。

4. 请解释19世纪末20世纪初的现代主义文学特征。

现代主义文学是20世纪初期兴起的文学运动，与传统文学相比，它展现了与众不同的风格和观念。

现代主义文学的特征包括：第一，现代主义对传统文学的规范和传统结构进行了颠覆和挑战。

它采用了自由的书写方式，打破了传统故事线性发展的模式，采用不同的叙述角度和时间跳跃的手法。

第二，现代主义文学注重表现人类的内心活动和情感体验，强调主观意识和意识流的描写。

它关注人类的孤独、焦虑和存在的意义等主题。

第三，现代主义文学追求语言的创新和实验。

它尝试使用新的词汇和独特的句法结构，以突破传统语言表达的局限。

全国自考英美文学选读(综合)模拟试卷3.doc

全国自考英美文学选读（综合）模拟试卷3一、阅读理解1 Tyger! Tyger! burning brightIn the forests of the night,What immortal hand or eyeCould frame thy fearful symmetry?Questions:A. Who is the author?B. What does "symmetry" mean?C. What does "tyger" refer to?2 "We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess—in the Ring—We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—"Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What do "the School" , "the Fields" and "the Setting Sun" stand for respectively?二、简答题3 What are the features of Defoe' s writings?4 Discuss the historical background of Victorian period.5 Analyze the features of G.B.Shaw's characters.6 What are the characteristics of Whitman' s free verse?7 How do you understand Hemingway' s " Iceberg principle" according to his works?三、论述题8 Jonathan Swift' s Gulliver ' s Travels, as a whole, is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the English and European life of his day. Please give a brief comment on Gulliver's Travels.9 Discuss Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles.10 Please make a comment on Theodore Dreiser' s writing style.。

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟2

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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟 2
清教的思想。问题:5. Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the "interior of the heart" of man's being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed ______. A.love and hatred B.sin and evil C.frustration and self-denial D.balance and self-discipline 答案:B 主要考查的知识点为霍桑作品讨论的主题。霍桑对人的内心很感兴趣，认为人人内心都有邪恶，所以几乎每部作品他都在讨论罪行和邪恶。问题:6. ______ has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention because of its uniquely poetic embodiment of American democratic ideals. A.Leaves of Grass B.Nature C.In a Station of the Metro D.After Apple-Picking 答案:A 问题:7. As ______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. A.Emerson
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英美文学选读自考题模拟 2
C.Deism D.Cynicism 答案:A 主要考查的知识点为美国清教主义的影响。在美国浪漫主义时期，美国清教主义作为一种文化遗产，对美国人的道德观念产生了很大的影响，在美国文学中也留下了明显的印记。问题:3. ______ tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a Puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A.Young Goodman Brown B.Moby-Dick C.The Scarlet Letter D.Daisy Miller 答案:C 问题:4. In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his ______ and The Scarlet Letter. A.Twice-Told Tales B.The Blithedale Romance C.The Marble Faun D.The House of the Seven Gables 答案:D 主要考查的知识点为霍桑反清教思想的代表作。霍桑在他的许多小说中都抨击清教徒对人生的观念。《七角楼》和《红字》都表现了这种反

《英美文学选读》综合测验题库

《英美文学选读》综合测验题库一、单项选择题1. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of William Faulkner?A. He is master of stream-of-consciousness narrative.B. His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.C. He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago.D. He represents a new group of Southern writers.2. In 1950, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A. Scott FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. Henry James3. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their ________.A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity4. Hemingway’s second big success is ______.A. In Our TimeB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms5. Most critics have agreed that ______ is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision.B. FrostC. CummingsD. Hemingway6. The subject matter of Robert Frosts poems focuses on ______.B. battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legendsC. struggling masses and crowded urban quartersD. fantasies and mythical happenings7. Which terms can best describe the modernists concern of the human situation in their fiction?B. Courage and honor.C. Tradition and faith.D. Poverty and desperation.8. Which one is not written by Henry James?A. The AmbassadorsB. The Wings of the DoveC. The Bostonians9. While Mark Twain satirized European manners at times, _______ was an admirer.A. O. HenryC. Walt WhitmanD. Jack London10. More than five hundred poems that Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general _______ about the relationship between man and nature is well expressed.A. skepticismB. eulogyC. happinessD. denial11. The greatest work written by Theodore Dreiser is _______.A. Sister CarrieB. An American TragedyC. The FinancierD. The Titan12. “Even then he stood there, hidden wholly in tha t kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled the room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed. ‘what’s the use?’ he said, weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.”The passage is taken from _______.A. Sons and Lovers by D.H LawrenceB. Jane Eyre by Charlotte BronteC. Sister Carrie by Theodore DreiserD. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte13."This is my letter to the world" is a poem expressing Emily Dickinsons _______ about her communication with the outside world.A. happinessB. angerC. anxietyD. sorrow14. Theodore Dreiser is generally regarded as one of America’ _______.A. naturalistsB. realistsC. modernistsD. romanticists15. Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickenson’s?A. This is my letter to the WorldB. I heard a fly buzz-when I diedC. The Road Not TakenD. I like to see it lap the miles16.________ is a school of modern painting, whose emphasis is on the formal structure of a work of art and especially on the multiple-perspective viewpoints.A. ExpressionismB. ImpressionismC. CubismD. Imagism17. “He is the last of the romantic heroes, whose energy and sense of commitment take him in search of his personal Grail; his failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream.”The character referred to in the passage is most likely the protagonist of ________.A. Fitzgerald’s The Great GatsbyB. Dreiser’s An American TragedyC. Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell TollsD. Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn18. Almost all Faulkners heroes turned out to be tragic because ________.A. all enjoyed living in the declining American SouthB. none of them was conditioned by the civilization and social institutionsC. most of them were prisoners of the pastD. none were successful in their attempt to explain the inexplicable19.________ is a representative of the 1930s, when “novels of social protest” became dominant on the American literary scene.A. Ezra PoundB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Robert Lee FrostD. John Steinbeck20. In _______, Robert Frost compares life to a journey, and he is doubtful whether he will regret his choice or not when he is old, because the choice has made all the difference.A. “After Apple-Picking”B. “The Road Not Taken”C. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”D. “Fire and Ice”21.American writers after World War Ⅰself-consciously acknowledged that they were (a) "_______", devoid of faith and alienated from the Western civilization.A. Lost GenerationB. Beat GenerationC. Sons of LibertyD. Angry Young Men22. Which of the following statements about E. Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story "A Rose for Emily," is NOT true?A. She has a distorted personality.B. She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C. She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D. She is the victim of the past glory.23. Fitzgerald wrote the following except _______.A. The Great GatsbyB. In Our TimeC. Tender Is the NightD. This Side of Paradise24. Robert Frost was the Pulitzer Prize winner on _______ occasions.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five25. Which of the following best describes the protagonist of William Faulkner’s “a Rose for Emily”?A. She is a conservative aristocrat.B. She is a wealth lady.C. She is a prisoner of the past.D. She has good taste.26. “I shall be telling this with a signSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and II took the one less traveled by,The passage is taken from _______.And that has made all the difference.”A. Robert Lee Fros t’s “The Road Not Taken”B. Alfred Tennyson’s “Break, Break, Break”C. Edmund Spenser’s “The Faerie Queene”D. Samuel Johnson’s “London”27."There was music from my neighbors house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars……", the two sentences are taken from _______.A. The Great Gatsby by FitzgeraldB. Sister Carrie by Theodore DreiserC. Moby-Dick by Herman MelvilleD. Daisy Miller by Henry James28. Which of the following comments on the novel The Great Gatsby is not true?A. The Great Gatsby is a novel that is a set against the ending of the war.B. Gatsby is a mystical figure whose intensity of dream partakes of a state of mind that embodies American itself.C. Gatsby is the last of the romantic heroes.D. Gatsby is wealthy but unintelligent and brutal.29. Who, disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used "i" instead of "I" to refer to himself as a protest against self-importance?A. Wallace StevensB. CummingsC. FitzgeraldD. Ernest Hemingway30. The first book Robert Frost wrote was _______.A. Mountain IntervalB. New HampshireC. A Further RangeD. A Boy’s Will31. Which of the following is not a usual subject of poetic expression of Emily Dickinson’s?A. war and peaceB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. religion32. “Because I could not stop for Death” is a famous poem written by _______.A. Ezra poundB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson33.Daisy Miller’s tragedy of indiscretion is intensified and enlarged by its narration from the point of view of _______.A. the American youth WinterbourneB. the author of Henry JamesC. her mother Mrs. MillerD. the Italian youth Giovanelli34. In Henry James’ Daisy Miller, t he author tries to portray the young woman as an embodiment of _______.A. the corruption of the newly richB. the free spirit of the New WorldC. the decline of aristocracyD. the force of convention35. Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characteri zed _______.A. highly refined languageB. ordinary American speechC. short, clear sentencesD. abundance of local images36. In the following writers, who is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century “stream of consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism?A. Henry JamesB. Mark TwainC. Emily DickinsonD. Theodore Dreiser37. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the _______.A. international themeB. national themeC. European themeD. regional theme38. Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a _______ language.A. grandB. pompousC. simpleD. vernacular39. The book from which “all modern American literature comes” refers to _______.A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. Moby Dick40. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _______ and serious literature.A. English folk loreB. funny jokesC. American folk humorD. American traditional values41._______ is considered by H.L. Mencken as “the true father of our national literature”?A. HemingwayB. PopeC. IrvingD. Mark Twain42. Statement “_______” is not true in describing American naturalists.A. they were deeply influenced by Darwinism.B. they were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile Zola.C. they chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.D. they used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists.43. One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human _______.A. bestialityB. goodnessC. compassionD. greed44. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. humorousD. rational45. Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A. EmersonB. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Darwin46. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _______.A. the Age of RealismB. the Age of ModernismC. the Age of RomanticismD. the Age of Colonialism47. Which of the following comments on the writings by Herman Melville is not true?A. “Bartleby, the Scrivener” is a short story.B. “Benito Cereno” is a novella.C. “The Confidence-Man” has something to do with the sea and sailors.D. “Moby-Dick” is regarded as the first American prose epic.48. Which of the following writers is not the dominant figure of the realistic period in American?A. Herman MelvilleB. William Dean HowellsC. Henry JamesD. Mark Twain49. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all except _______.A. mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the great natureD. evil of the world50. “Moby-Dick” is regarded as the first American _______.A. prose epicB. comic epicC. dramatic fictionD. poetic fiction51. “The horizon’s edge, the flying sea-crow, the fragrance of salt marsh and shore mud. These became part of that child who went forth every day, and who now goes, and will always go forth every day.” The two lines are taken from _______.A. “There Was a Child Went Forth” by Walt WhitmanB. “In a Station of the Metro” by Ezra PoundC. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford” by Walt WhitmanD. “Ulysses” by Joyce52. Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman?A. lyrical and well-structedB. free-flowingC. simple and rather crudeD. conversational and casual53. Walt Whitman is radically innovative in the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subject is _______.A. free verseB. blank verseC. lyric poemD. heroic couplet54._______ is the author of “The Scarlet Letter”.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. George Eliot55. All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorn except _______.A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance56. In Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as _______.A. SaviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers57. “The re is evil in every human hear, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” Which is the author of it?A. Washington IrvingB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Walt Whitman58._______ is the most ambivalent writer in the American literary history.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Walt WhitmanC. Ralph Waldo EmersonD. Mark Twain59. In the following works, which signs the beginning of the American literature?A. The Sketch BookB. Leaves Of GrassC. Leather Stocking TalesD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn60. The period before the American civil war is generally referred to as _______.A. the naturalist periodB. the modern periodC. the romantic periodD. the realistic period61. Of the following works by D.H. Lawrence, _______ established his position as a prominent novelist.A. The White PeacockB. The TrespasserC. Women in LoveD. Sons and Lovers62. Which of the following best describes the speaker of “The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock”?A. He is a man of an action.B. He is a man of apathy.C. He is a man of inactivity.D. All the above are wrong.63.“The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the windowpanes,/ The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the windowpanes/ Licked its tongue into the corners of the evening,/ Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains.” The stanza is taken from _______.A. T.S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”B. Emily Dickinson’s “Because I could not stop for Death”C. Alfred Tennyson’s “Bread, Break, Break”D. William Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”64. Of the following poems by T. S. Eliot, which is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A. Poems 1909-25B. The Hollow MenC. Prufrock and Other ObservationsD. The Waste Land65. The following comments on George Bernard Shaw are true except _______.A. George Bernard Shaw’s career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play Widowers’ House was put on by the Independent Theater Society.B. Shaw began his literary career by writing novels soon after his settling down in London.C. Shaw’s writings reflect the combination of realism and naturalismD. Shaw’s plays can be termed as problems plays.66. G. B. Shaw’s play “Mrs. Warren’s Profession” is a realistic exposure of the _______.A. political corruptionB. inequality between men and womenC. slum landlordismD. economic exploitation of women67._______ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw68. Who is the first “Angry Young Man”?A. OsborneB. EliotC. ChristopherD. Bernard Shaw69. All of the following works are known as Hardy’s “novels of character and environment” EXCETP _______.A. The Return of the NativeB. Tess of the D’UrbervillesC. Jude the ObscureD. Far from the Madding Crowd70. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works is his _______.A. simple vocabularyB. bitter and sharp criticismC. character-portrayalD. pictures of happiness71. Poetry has been traditionally regarded as an art governed by rules; but to the romantics, poetry should be free from all _______.A. rhymesB. rhythmC. rulesD. emotion72. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A. Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B. Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”.C. Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D. In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.73. Jane Austen’s first novel is _______.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Sense and SensibilityC. EmmaD. Plan of a Novel74. The author of the work “Men of England” is _______.A. T. S. EliotB. Thomas GrayC. ShelleyD. Walt Whitman75. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama, _______.A. Men of EnglandB. Prometheus UnboundC. Ode to the West WindD. The Revolt of Islam76. In Shelley’s “To a Skylark”, the bird, suspended between reality and poetic image, pours forth an exultant song which suggests to the poet _______.A. both celestial rapture and human limitationB. both image creation and profound meaningC. both music and wordsD. both inspiration and skill of writing77. “Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;/ Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!” the two lines are find in _______.A. Young Goodman Brown by HawthorneB. Ode to the West Wind by ShelleyC. Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanD. Ulysses by Joyce78. In his lyrics such as “Ode to Liberty”, “Ode to Naples”, Percy Bysshe Shelley expressed his love for _______ and his hatred toward tyranny.A. the middle classB. the poorC. freedomD. the proletariat79. Which of the following is not the best examples to show Wordsworth’s genuine love for the natural beauty?A. a Phantom of DelightB. To a SkylarkC. To the CuckooD. To a Butterfly80. Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about _______.A. loveB. human lifeC. freedomD. social activities81. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A. I wandered Lonely as a CloudB. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September3, 1802C. The Solitary ReaperD. The Chimney Sweeper82._______ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen83. The tone of literature in “Songs of Experience” by William Blake is _______.A. dolefulB. livelyC. plainD. utter84. In his poem “Tyger, Tyger,”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful symmetry”of the big cat. The phrase“fearful symmetry”suggests ________.A. the tiger’s two eyes which a re dazzlingly bright and symmetrically setB. the poet’s fear of the predatorC. the analogy of the hammer and the anvilD. the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God’s creation85. The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to _______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. George Gordon Byron86. In the following writings by William Blake, which marks his entry into maturity?A. Songs of innocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. Marriage of Heaven and HellD. Milton87. The Romantic Movement expressed a more or less _______ attitude toward the existing social and political conditions.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent88. The Romantic Period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as _______.A. the poetic romanceB. the poetic movementC. the poetic revolutionD. the poetic reformation89. In the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as _______.A. the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experienceB. the thought that designates man as a social animalC. the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commonD. the modes of thinking90. Fielding’s language is easy and familiar. Hi s sentences are always distinguished by ________.A. logicB. rhythmC. powerfulnessD. both A and B91. “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.” This novel is most probably ________.A. Charles Dickens’ David CopperfieldB. Ja mes Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. Thomas Hardy’s Far from the Madding GrowdD. Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones92. In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput,” “Brobdingnag,” “Houyhnhnm,” and “Yahoo”?A. James Joyce’s Ulysses.B. Charles Dickens’s Bleak House.C. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels.D. D. H. Lawrence’s Women in love.93. Crusoe is the hero in Robinson Crusoe by _______.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. George EliotD. D. H. Lawrence94. The Enlightenment Movement’s purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern _______ and artistic ideas.A. religiousB. politicalC. arealD. philosophical95. The eighteenth-century England is known as the Age of _______.A. RomanticismB. ClassicismC. RenaissanceD. Enlightenment96. Daniel Defoe describes _______ as a typical English middle-class man of the 18th century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones97. The following comments on Daniel Defoe are right except that _______.A. Robinson Crusoe is his first novelB. Robinson Crusoe is universally considered his masterpieceC. he was a member of the upper classD. in his novels, his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor is shown98._______ is the typical feature of Swift’s writing.A. Elegant styleB. Casual narrationC. Bitter satireD. Complicated sentence structure99. The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is _______.A. a Tale of a TubB. the Battle of the BooksC. A Modest ProposalD. Gulliver’s Travels100.Of all the 18th century novelists, _______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the fi rst to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Daniel DefoeB. Samuel JohnsonC. Oliver GoldsmithD. Henry Fielding101. In the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?A. the Coffee-House PoliticianB. The Tragedy of TragediesC. the History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD. The History of Amelia102. Which of the following novels is not written by Henry Fielding?A. Jonathan WildB. Moll FlandersC. Joseph AndrewsD. Tom Jones103. One of the major results of the reformation in England was the fact that the ________ in English was placed in every church and services were held in English instead of Latin so that people could understand.A. Canterbury talesB. BibleC. Old TestamentD. Malorys Morte Darthur104. Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the ________ of all things.A. measureB. kingC. loverD. defender105. William Caxton was the first person who introduced ________ into England.A. writingB. printingC. heroic coupletD. defender106._______ shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstands the tempter and is established once more in the divine favor.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Beowulf107. “all is not lost: the unconquerable will, and study of revenge, immortal hate, and courage never to submit or yield: and what is else not to be overcome?”This part comes from _______.A. Dr. FaustusB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Tambutlaine108. In his life, _______ shows himself a real revolutionary, a master poet and a great prose writer. He fought for freedom in all aspects as a Christian humanist, while his achievement in literature make him tower over all the other English writers of his time and exert a great influence over later ones.A. William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC. John DonneD. John Milton109. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his _______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.A. 47B. 27C. 52D. 38110. “To be, or not to be - that is the question; whethe r ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer, the slings and arrows of outragerous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” Who said these words?A. King LearB. RomeoC. AntonioD. Hamlet111. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” this is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s _______.A. songsB. sonnetsC. playsD. comedies112. The real mainstream of the English renaissance is ________.A. the Elizabethan dramaB. the Elizabethan proseC. ancient poemD. romantic novel113. The cradle of the renaissance is ________.A. GermanyB. EnglandC. AmericaD. Italy114. In The Merchant of Venice, Antonio, in order to help his friend Bassanio, has to borrow from _______, the Jewish _______.A. Portia/judgeB. Shylock/usurerC. Shylock/judgeD. Portia/usurer115. William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, _______, King Lear, and _______.A. Romeo and Juliet/OthelloB. Othello/MacbethC. The Tempest/MacbethD. The Merchant of Venice/Romeo and Juliet116. The play Romeo and Juliet, though a tragedy, is permeated with _______ spirit.A. optimisticB. sadC. pessimisticD. indifferent117. It can be said that though essentially still a medieval writer, Geoffrey Chaucer bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new _______ to come.A. manB. theoryC. doctrineD. era118. Geoffrey Chaucer’s reputation has been securely established as one of the best English ________ for his wisdom, humor, and humanity.A. novelistsB. dramatistsC. poetsD. A and B119. In the Norman conquest of England, the Germanic tribes from the Northern Europe brought with them not only the ________ language, the basis of Modern English, but also a specific poetic tradition.A. MediterraneanB. ChristianC. Anglo-SaxonD. Roman120.After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _______ .B.simple character and quick witC.intricate character and quick witD.intricate character and poor understanding121.Where Mark Twain satirized European manners at times, _______ was an admirer.A. O. HenryB. Henry JamesC. Walt WhitmanD. Jack London122.After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _______.A. simple character and poor understandingB. simple character and quick witC. intricate character and quick witD. intricate character and poor understanding123.Which of the following statements about E. Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkners story "A Rose for Emily," is NOT true?A. She has a distorted personality.B. She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C. She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D. She is the victim of the past glory.综合测验题库答案与解析一、单项选择题1. 正确答案：C答案解析：福克纳是美国“南方文学”流派的主要代表人物。