人教版八年级下各单元语法练习题含答案教学文稿

八年级下册各单元语法练习一般将来时：( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2 . Charlie ________ here next month .A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening .A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow ?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday .A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday ?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting .A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12 . He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days .A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD.doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t情态动词练习1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."A. Could ...couldn'tB. Might...might notC. Could...canD. May...can't4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn't you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will...canB. may...canC. may...daresD. dare...can8. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, __________."A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you liked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. won't14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed20. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can过去进行时：( ) 1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rodeD. had fallen; was riding( ) 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one __________.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipped; looked( ) 3. As she ________ the newspaper，Granny _________ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell( ) 4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_______ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked( ) 5. While I ________ a shower，the telephone rang.A. tookB. had takenC. had been takingD. was taking直接引语和间接引语( ) 1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring( ) 2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing( ) 3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why( ) 4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how( ) 5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go( ) 6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went( ) 7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take( ) 8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is( ) 9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework( ) 10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now( ) 11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins( ) 12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day( ) 13. You can’t imagine ___when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited( ) 14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off( ) 15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have beenIF引导条件状语从句：( ) 1. If he ______ exercise, he ___ healthy.A. not; willB. isn’t; won’t beC. doesn’t; will beD. doesn’t do; won’t be( ) 2. I don’t know if ___ tomorrow.A. it doesn’t rainB. the rain will stopsC. the rains won’t stopD. it won’t rain( ) 3 . The volleyball match will be put off if it___ .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining( ) 4. I want to know if you___ to the party tomorrow. I will if I___ free.A. will come; amB. come; amC. will come; will beD. come; will be( ) 5. We ___ Beijing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain .A. are going toB. wouldC. shallD. will go( ) 6. If he ___ , I ___ swimming alone.A. doesn’t come ; will goB. won’t come; will goC. will come; won’t goD. is coming; don’t go( ) 7. If you ___ the book you will understand the story better.A. will be readingB. have readC. will have readD. read( ) 8. If you ___ the park, I will go with youA. go toB. wentC. willD. should go( ) 9. I’ll go to meet you，if I ___ free then.A. would beB. will beC. amD. was( ) 10. If you ___ to the music, buy a CD.A. will listenB. listenC. listeningD. listened现在完成进行时：( ) 1. —I’m sure Andr ew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months .A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing( ) 2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked( ) 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen( ) 4.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying( ) 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked( ) 6. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long .A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked( ) 7. The unemployment rate in this district _______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling( ) 8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy __ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider( ) 9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show( ) 10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day .A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted现在完成时：( ) 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）A . knew B. have known C. must know D. will know( ) 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still( ) 3、Have you met Mr. Li ？A. justB. AgoC. beforeD. a moment ago( ) 4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written ( ) 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better( ) 6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying( ) 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew( ) 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see( ) 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( ) 10、—you your homework yet ?—Yes . I it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish( ) 11、His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in ( ) 12、—Do you know him well?— Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( ) 13、—How long have you here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived ( ) 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began( ) 15、It ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was ( ) 16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been ( ) 17、My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been( ) 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they ( ) 19、has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived( ) 20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university反义疑问句：( ) 1.Linda ate nothing this morning, _______?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she( ) 2. There’s hardly_______ milk in the bottle, _______there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is( ) 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _______?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he( ) 4. — He seldom came here, _______? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he( ) 5. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _______ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t there( ) 6. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _______? — All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we( ) 7. There is little water in the glass, _______?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there( ) 8. Let us go to play football, _______?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we( ) 9. Let’s go there by bus, _______?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you( ) 10. He can’t be her father, _______ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t综合演练一( ) 1. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before ( ) 2.You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already( ) 3. He has ___ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still( ) 4. Have you met Mr. Li ____？A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago ( ) 5. —Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better( ) 6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying( ) 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew ( ) 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see ( ) 9. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in ( ) 10. —Do you know him well ?— Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( ) 11. —How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived ( ) 12. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began( ) 13. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been( ) 14. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they ( ) 15. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true?---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been ( ) 16. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC. canD. does( ) 17. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you( ) 18. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. when( ) 19. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if, whetherB. whether, whetherC. if, ThatD. if, If( ) 20. Can you tell me ______?A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when did he cameD. he came when综合演练二( ) 1. My brother _______ while he _______ his bicycle and hurt himself .A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding( ) 2. The reporter said that the UFO_______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel( ) 3.When I arrived at his office, he _______ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken( ) 4. She will find him a kind man when she _______him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know ( ) 5. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it _______ .A. stops rainingB. rainingC. stop to rainD. rain( ) 6. If you _______ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.A. aren'tB. won't beC. weren'tD. don't( ) 7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?A. whileB. andC. whenD. but( ) 8. I'll go for a walk with you if it _______ tomorrow?A. won't rainB. doesn't rainC. will rainD. rain( ) 9. She asked me if I knew _______ .A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 10. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. when( ) 11. I don't know _______he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if, whetherB. whether, whetherC. if, ThatD. if, If( ) 12. Can you tell me ______?A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when did he cameD. he came when( ) 13. Can you tell me ______ the radio?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended( ) 14. Could you tell me ______ with the money?A. how to doB. what should I doC. how should I doD. what I should do( ) 15.—I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _______ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked( ) 16. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has gone in( ) 17. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they ( ) 18. I like Hainan . I ________there three times.A. wentB. goC. have beenD. have gone ( ) 19. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we_______ here for three years.A. have been toB. have been inC. have beenD. have gone ( ) 20. Would you mind ________the window, please? It’s so cold.A to closeB closeC closingD closed参考答案一般将来时：1—5 CDDDD; 6—10 BCDBB；11—15 DCCCB；情态动词：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C过去进行时：1. A2. A3. B4. B5. D直接引语和间接引语1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；If引导的主将从现的条件状语从句1---5 DDBBA 6----10 ADACB现在完成进行时三．选择填空：1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C现在完成时一、单项选择。