人教版九年级英语第十单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

人教版九年级英语第十单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.一.重点词组

1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该

2. shake hands握手

3. drop by顺便拜访

4. after all毕竟;终归

5. pick up拾起；捡起接某人

6. make a noise发出噪音

7. table manners餐桌礼仪

8. get used to习惯于9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松

10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉

12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力

14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎

16.be expected to do被期待做…17.make friends with与…交朋友

18.as soon as一…就…19.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

20. be different from与…例外21.on time按时in time及时二.重点语法

1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：I suppose he is a student.

（2）be supposed todosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should和ought to

例：We are supposed to stop smoking.

You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.

【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook

2. make plans to do == plan to do.打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of one’s way to do特意，专门做某事

例：He went out of his way to make me happy.

3. In Switzerland,it’svery important to be on time.

分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：To clean the blackboard is your job.

＝It’syour job to clean th e blackboard.

4. We are the land of watches, after all.毕竟我们是钟表王国。

（1）the land of watches钟表王国

例：China is the land of bikes.

（2）after all毕竟

例：After all your brother is a little kid.

【练习】Don’tbe angry with her, _____ she is your mother.

A. at first

B. by the way

C. after all

D. in a word

5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanks for helping me.Thanks for your message.

【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.

A. to ask

B. asked

C. invite

D. Inviting

6.辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例：I get up early except Sunday.（不包括星期天）

Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”

例：Five others are late besides me.（包含我在内）

7. not ...any more=no more不再

not... any longer＝no longer不再

例：The boydidn’tcry any more/longer when he saw his mother.

【练习】Don’ttry to fool us. We are not children _______

A. any longer

B. any more

C. after all

D. A, B and C

8.辨析maybe和may be

（1）maybe副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybe your father is at home.

（2）may be情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许

许、可能”。

【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.

A. maybe

B. really be

C. to be

D. may be