初中讲一般过去时课件
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他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_r_ein Japan yesterday.
am/ is
was
are
were
2021/2/7
4
每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_v_eeggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天,早餐我吃面条。 I __h_a_dnoodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
2021/2/7
8
一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词的 过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词,先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
2021/2/7
prefer — preferred
我去年11岁. I __w_a_s11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。
He __i_s_ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。
He 2021/2/7_w__a_s in Shanghai yesterday. 3
他们今天在中国。 They பைடு நூலகம்a_r_e_ in China today.
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does 2021/2/7
did
7
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has
had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示,没
有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
2021/2/7
6
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _d_id__n_’t_w__a_tcThV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id__n_’t_p_l_a_ybasketball after school yesterday.
【正】I have visited the Palace
Museum.
2021/2/7
15
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作和存在的状 态,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连 用:
I often got up very early at that time.
used up. 发动机因燃料用光而停机了。 注意:
在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示 过去的时间状语。
2021/2/7
14
【误】I visited the Palace Museum. （在没有上下文的情况下,应避免这样说）
【正】I visited the Palace Museum
last year. 去年我参观过故宫博物院。
9
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
2021/2/7
10
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
Did you direct the tourist to the hotel? 你告诉这位游客去旅馆的路了吗?
2021/2/7
13
用法
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 The engine stopped because the fuel was
helped /t/ wanted /Id/
called /d/ needed /Id/
12
1． 一般过去时的构成
一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。
His words fetched a laugh from all present.
他的话使在场的人都笑了。
I did not sleep well last night. 我昨晚没睡好。
一般过去时态
2021/2/7
1
什么是一般过去时?
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
2021/2/7
2
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I __a_m12 years old this year.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_i_d you _g_oto school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_i_d he __g_oto school by bus yesterday?
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_a_s_ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He __h_a_d_ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ 2021/2/7 has
had
5
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I __g_otup at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _p_la_y_e_dbasketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He __d_id_ some reading last night.
-ed读作/d /
lived
played
/lIv /d/
/pleI /d/
2021/2/7
11
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt /Id/
finished /t/
enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
2021/2/7
am/ is
was
are
were
2021/2/7
4
每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_v_eeggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天,早餐我吃面条。 I __h_a_dnoodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
2021/2/7
8
一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词的 过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词,先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
2021/2/7
prefer — preferred
我去年11岁. I __w_a_s11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。
He __i_s_ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。
He 2021/2/7_w__a_s in Shanghai yesterday. 3
他们今天在中国。 They பைடு நூலகம்a_r_e_ in China today.
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does 2021/2/7
did
7
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has
had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示,没
有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
2021/2/7
6
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _d_id__n_’t_w__a_tcThV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id__n_’t_p_l_a_ybasketball after school yesterday.
【正】I have visited the Palace
Museum.
2021/2/7
15
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作和存在的状 态,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连 用:
I often got up very early at that time.
used up. 发动机因燃料用光而停机了。 注意:
在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示 过去的时间状语。
2021/2/7
14
【误】I visited the Palace Museum. （在没有上下文的情况下,应避免这样说）
【正】I visited the Palace Museum
last year. 去年我参观过故宫博物院。
9
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
2021/2/7
10
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
Did you direct the tourist to the hotel? 你告诉这位游客去旅馆的路了吗?
2021/2/7
13
用法
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 The engine stopped because the fuel was
helped /t/ wanted /Id/
called /d/ needed /Id/
12
1． 一般过去时的构成
一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。
His words fetched a laugh from all present.
他的话使在场的人都笑了。
I did not sleep well last night. 我昨晚没睡好。
一般过去时态
2021/2/7
1
什么是一般过去时?
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
2021/2/7
2
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I __a_m12 years old this year.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_i_d you _g_oto school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_i_d he __g_oto school by bus yesterday?
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_a_s_ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He __h_a_d_ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ 2021/2/7 has
had
5
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I __g_otup at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _p_la_y_e_dbasketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He __d_id_ some reading last night.
-ed读作/d /
lived
played
/lIv /d/
/pleI /d/
2021/2/7
11
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt /Id/
finished /t/
enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
2021/2/7