高三英语第一次高考模拟试卷及答案

第一次高考模拟试卷英语试题第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题目。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the train arrive?A．At 4 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m.2．Why does the woman like English?A．It is very interesting. B．It is useful. C．It is easy to learn.3．What has the man done?A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Nothing at all.4．What was the main reason why Mr Smith knocked down the boy?A．The boy ran too fast. B．He was drunk. C．His car was out of control. 5．When must Nancy hand in her composition?A．By 10:00 a.m. B．By tomorrow. C．By twelve o’clock.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What will there be after class?A．A game. B．A meeting. C．A film.7. Who are the class going to help?A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Tom.8．Why can’t Alice come?A．She has to visit Tom.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to look after her mother at home.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．When is Mary’s birthday?A．On August 15th. B．On August 16th. C．On August 12th.10．What time will the party begin?A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:20 p.m. C．At 1:40 p.m.11．What can we learn about Jean?A．She will meet her sister after the party.B．She will be late for the party.C．She won’t attend the meeting.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．How did the woman come?A．By train. B．On foot. C．By bus.13．How long had the man been waiting for the woman?A．Less than an hour. B．More than an hour. C．Half an hour.14．Why didn’t the woman tell her boss about her appointment?A．She thought the work wouldn’t take long.B．She thought the work wasn’t hard.C．She didn’t see her boss at all.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Why does the man decide to buy a new flat?A．The place where he lives now is too noisy.B．He wants to save time on the road.C．His wife wants him to do so.16．Why can’t the woman lend the man much money?A．She doesn’t like the man.B．She has lent her money to another friend.C．She still has some debts to pay off herself.17．What can we know about the man’s parents?A．They are well off.B．They live in the countryside.C．They work in the big city.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How often does Jack get paid?A．Every month.B．Every week.C．Every half month.19．What happened this month?A．Jack got more money. B．Jack got less money. C．Jack got enough money.20. What can we learn from the speech?A．The manager believed in Jack.B．Jack wasn’t an honest man.C．Jack was an honest man.第二部分：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21．As___ _matter of fact, _____beauty of___ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A．a; the ; 不填B．a; the; the C．the; the ;不填D．a;不填;the 22．—Can I help you?—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you_________?A．offer B．afford C．charge D．spare 23．John is a lazy student, one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today.A．his; something B．whose; whatC．whom; that D．his; that24．The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others_________.A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．took part in 25．We needn’t have worried. Everything _____all right in the end.A．turned up B．turned out C．turned over D．turned down 26．Not only _________ everything he had taken away from him, but also his citizenship.A．has B．had C．was D．is 27．There are 3000 workers in the company, with young women from the country____ the largest part.A．playing B．making up C．doing up D．performing 28．—Mary wants to see you tonight.—I’d rather she _________ tomorrow.A．comes B．came C．will come D．should come 29．—This is the first time I______ my first picture with my own hands.—It is time that you _______a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken30．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make shorter work of this.—_________. I’m not in a hurry.A．Take it easy B．Take your timeC．Not at all D．Do as you please31．—Did you get a ticket then?—Yes, otherwise I _________ the concert last night.A．didn’t attend B．wouldn’t attendC．hadn’t attended D．wouldn’t have attended32．He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped 33．Peter ____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A．shall B．should C．can D．must34．______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A．Only if; will you B．Only if; you willC．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will35．___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A．however B．whatever C．no matter D．although36．It is ______ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A．good; good B．well; better C．better; better D．better; good 37．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. _______________.A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothingC．The more the merrier D．The sooner begun, the sooner done 38．-– Do you think we should accept that offer?－Yes, we should, for we ______such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out.A．have had; is running B．had; is runningC．have; has been run D．have had; has been run39．Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A．in which B．for which C．so that D．in that40．－Has Tom finished his job yet?－I have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning.A．has been doing B．had been doingC．did D．was doing第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead ? For example , cocaine is harmful ,but what makes it harmful?I can’t tell you all about drugs , but I can 41 you think about them in this 42 way. Your body is a very complicated（复杂的）machine, 43 a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned 44 it all works together . Special chemicals, which we call drugs ,can affect it in many different ways.Some drugs are 45 when your body has a problem, as with disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too 46 or some penicillin（青霉素）47 it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. 48 , all drugs are really poison, 49 if you take too much ,so you must always use them 50 .Why do some people take drugs like cocaine ? For a little while they seem to make you feel better , or happier .But 51 their effects have 52 ,your body has to pay an extra 53 to get back to normal. That makes you want to get 54 of the drug .Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as 55 for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your 56 . They make you want always more . And just a little too much can even 57 nerves to your heart and stop its beating .Many of us worry about the 58 around us and what pollution does to us .How aboutyour internal（内在的）environment, and what goes on 59 you ? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your 60 . Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body ? 41．A．make B．cause C．help D．let42．A．funny B．different C．simple D．true43．A．just B．really C．especially D．sometimes 44．A．as if B．even if C．where D．so that 45．A．powerful B．helpful C．painful D．helpless 46．A．high B．tall C．much D．hot47．A．when B．until C．as D．before 48．A．Besides B．Thus C．However D．Naturally 49．A．at most B．at least C．at times D．at first 50．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．a lot 51．A．where B．before C．after D．until 52．A．worked B．worn C．appeared D．lost 53．A．number B．quantity C．amount D．price 54．A．some more B．nothing C．a little D．a few 55．A．guards B．medicine C．chemicals D．poisons 56．A．worries B．happiness C．freedom D．pride 57．A．lead B．block C．offer D．stick 58．A．places B．nature C．people D．environment 59．A．inside B．around C．outside D．next to 60．A．heart B．head C．body D．mind第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets （彩票）. The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million .That was the second largest lottery jackpot （积累奖金）in history .More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80．The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing , tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second .Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action . Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized （合法化的）gambling . Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice （恶习）, under the name of social progress . No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.61．They main idea of the passage is that __________.A．lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themB．playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketC．many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreementD．lotteries are nothing but legalized vice62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra tax es.B．The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.C．Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.D．People love the lottery because it is a stock market.63．In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_______.A．$ 1.62 million B．$ 1.82 million C．$ 9.6 million D．$ 87 million 64．People who are addicted to playing lotteries should __________.A．join a support group B．kick the habitC．win the lottery D．save every centBAMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITYConvenient location 5 minutes from Washington ,D．C．and one block to Crystal City METRO （地铁）,Crystal City Underground. Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental Breakfast and complimentary（收费的）Hotel Shuttle Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy（endurance on S. Eads St.）Phone （703）979-3722 DAYS INN ARLINGTONDays Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon ,Lincoln Memorial .There is a restaurant which serves American style food ,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is available on the property .An experienced staff welcomes our guests.Phone（703）525-0300 THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INNComfortable rooms at moderate rates . Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Mall. Free continental breakfast ,free parking.Phone（703）524-4300 HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITYConveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington d.c. Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport ,metro ,local restaurants and shopping .Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake Grill.” Call for Reservations.Phone（073）418-12341（800）233-1234 65．Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?A．Americana Hotel Crystal City B．Days Inn ArlingtonC．The Highlander Motor Inn D．Hyatt Regency Crystal City66．If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast , which telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?A．（703）979-3722 or （703）524-4300B．（703）524-4300 or （073）418-12341C．（073）418-12341 or （703）525-0300D．（703）525-0300 or （703）979-372267．Which hotel is close to airports?A．Americana Hotel Crystal City B．Days Inn ArlingtonC．Hyatt Regency Crystal City D．The Highlander Motor Inn68．Steven loves the idea of having delicious meal while enjoying the night view of Washingtond.c.He will probably reserve a room by calling .A．（703）524-4300B．（073）418-12341C．（703）525-0300D．（703）979-3722CThe idea of micropayments--- charging Web users tiny amounts of money for single pieces of online content--- was basically put to sleep toward the end of the dot-com boom. In December , Clay Shirky, a professor in New York University’s interactive telecommunications program （电信交互程序）, wrote a manifesto （宣言）that people still quote whenever someone suggests using the idea. “Micropayments will never work,” he wrote, mainly because “users hate them.”But wait. Without many people noticing, micropayments have arrived--- just not in the way they were originally imagined. The 99 cents you pay for a song on the Internet is a micropayment. So are the tiny amounts that some operators of small web sites can earn whenever someone clicks on the ads on their pages. Some stock-photography companies sell pictures for as little as $1 each.“Micropayments are here” said Benjamin M. Companie, a lecturer at Northeastern University, “they just have not developed in the way that everybody expecte d.”From the earliest days of the Web until around the time of Mr Shirky’s manifesto, the expectation was that a handful of companies would provide platforms---or perhaps a single platform--- that would enable Web users to pay a penny or a dollar for a bit of content such as a newspaper article, or a research report. Simply clicking a link would complete the transaction （转换）.Sellers of content--- at the time, newspaper companies---were among the most interested in the idea as they looked for tax income that didn’t depend on advertising.69．According to the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.A．people once failed to charge Web usersB．all the Internet companies can’t earn profitC．it’s difficult for Web users to pay onlineD．micropayment costs people too much70．Mr. Shirky predicted that ________.A．companies on the Internet would earn a lot of moneyB．Web users would never pay for the websitesC．it was impossible to visit websites for freeD．all the companies on the Internet would go bankrupt （破产）.71．You will have to pay for it, if you ________.A．visit some famous websitesB．read latest news on the internetC．advertise for your products on some websitesD．download your favorite songs72．What is expected by the sellers of content on the Internet?A．Better attitude from Web users.B．Understanding from Web users.C．A platform to help them realize micropayment.D．More and more Web users.DMany people will remember the flight of the space shuttle （航天飞机）Challenger, in June, 1983.The achievement of Sally Ride, America’s first woman astronaut to fly into space, made this flight especially memorable. Students from two Camden, New Jersey, high schools, however, are probably to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight.Norma didn’t travel alone. She brought about 100 companions along with her. Norma was an ant, a queen ant who, with her subject, made up the first ant colony （群体）to travel into space. The ants were part of a science experiment designed by students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects.The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perfectly throughout the long space trip. The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school andopened. The problem didn’t occur in space, but on the ground after challenger had landed. The container remained in the desert for nearly a week before the ant colony was moved. The hot, dry desert air dried out the colony’s container and the ants died from lack of moisture（水分）.The project was termed success because it did provide useful information. Students will continue their efforts to pinpoint （精确找到）what went wrong. They will try to prevent the same difficulties from reoc curring on future missions. They don’t want to be discouraged either by the demise of the ants or by the $10,000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space.73．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Sally Ride, America’s first woman astronaut.B．How to keep ants alive in space.C．How to make equipment for insects in space.D．An experiment with ants in space.74．According to the passage, we know that the underlined word “demise” is another word for “__________”.A．death B．colony C．insect D．moisture75．We don’t think the project was a failure. This is because _________.A．everything went as smoothly as expectedB．the students had pinpointed exactly the reasonC．something important had been learnedD．the students had succeeded in the experiment76．We can conclude that ants __________ on the next space trip.A．will have to be kept alive in a container full of waterB．will have to be sent into space with the first woman astronautC．should be put into a container where there is enough foodD．should be put into a container which is not too dryEAmerica’s No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that 75—90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.”It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives （39%）, followed by family （30%）. Other sources include health （10%）, concern about the economy （9%）and concern about international conflict and terrorism （4%）.”However, stress is hardly unique to the United States. A British survey in estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million repor ted lost working days per year in Britain.”The picture is no less bleak （荒凉的）in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all type s of employment sectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”What about Asia? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job str ess and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”77．The author quoted “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” （Para. 1）in order to ______.A．talk about health problems in AmericaB．introduce the topic of stressC．emphasize the stress in AmericaD．tell readers something about American Institute of Stress78．Which of the followings is NOT true?A．The threat of stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.B．Stress is always from working and living pressure.C．Some of Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.D．A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress.79．We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.A．Asian people are more willing to develop their countriesB．the rapid economic development is the main reason for stressC．some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stressD．Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe80．What’s the best title for this passage?A．America’s No.1 Health ProblemB．Working Stress around the WorldC．How to Deal with StressD．Attacked by Stress第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I will never forget the story happened on a bus the other 1．__________day. It was a windy day. I got on a bus after school. A 2．__________lady was standing next to me. In the flash, the strong 3．__________wind blew inside the windows. The lady's false hair has 4．__________blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless 5．__________While she was wondering what to do, when many 6．__________passengers laughed loudly. Saw this, I picked up 7．__________his false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss. I am8．__________sure your hair will grow again.” When I glanced to the9．__________other passengers, they quick bent their heads with shame. 10．_________第六部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Rice is grown in China, Japan and other A_______ countries.2．We aim at q_________ rather than quantity.3．Li Ming made up his m to go to study abroad when he was 18 years old 4．Edison was one of great American i5．Does Radio Beijing b__________ the news every hour on the hour?6．Several new railways are under c________ in China.7．The fish smells terrible. I don’t think it’s quite f _______.8．I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c________.9．My uncle no l _lived here. He moved to the south five years ago.10．G________ speaking , parents care more about their children's health than about their own.第七部分：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）面对中学生的"出国热"，人们有不同的看法。