(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1. scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.

当他到场时，一切都结束了。

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behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台

on the scene 在现场，当场

appear/come on the scene 到场；出现

2. permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照

They are not permitted to go there with their father.

他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。

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(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事

permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit sb sth 允许某人某事

(2)permission n．允许；准许；许可

3．ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前

I have a very busy day ahead of me.

摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。

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look ahead 向前看；展望未来

ahead of 在……前面；领先

ahead of time 提前

4．fault n．过错；缺点；故障

He is always finding fault with my work.

他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。

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find fault with... 挑剔；对……吹毛求疵

at fault 有错；有责任

5. spot vt. 发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点

Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.

邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。

He bought the car on the spot.

他当场就买下了那辆汽车。

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spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事

on the spot当场；在现场；到现场

6. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。

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on account of 由于，因为

on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

take...into account/take account of 考虑到，体谅，顾及

7．seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求

I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.

我一直设法改进我的教学方法。

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seek after/for 寻找；寻求；追求

seek help/advice/assistance 请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助

seek out 找出；搜出

seek to do sth (相当于try to do sth) 打算/试图做某事

8. contrary n．反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的

His opinion is contrary to mine.

他的看法与我的看法相反。

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be contrary to 与……相反；相违背

9．amount n．数量vi. 合计；共计；接近

People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.

灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。

The cost amounted to ￡250.

费用共达250英镑。

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a(large/small) amount of＋n.[U](谓语动词用单数)

(large/small) amounts of＋n.[U](谓语动词用复数)

amount to... 共达……；合计……

10．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式

He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.

他走路的样子很不自然。

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in a．..manner 以……的方式

it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌

注意：当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1. bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出

His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.

他的新建议在会上被提出来了。

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bring about 引起；导致；造成

bring down 使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少

bring in 带进来；赚得；有收入

bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版

2. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心

I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.