人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit1知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)【教材内容解析】Section AWhat’s the matter 意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。

---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache 用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache 的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache 牙疼。

Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down 意为“躺下”，lie 用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie 及lay 一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest 此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest 也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休第 1 页共21 页息”。

stop working and have a rest.Let’s4.take your temperature (P. 2)temperature 意为“量体温”。

take one’ｓPlease take your temperature first.5.Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)m aybe 作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be 相互转换。

Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.6.You need t o take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)need 作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。

You needn’t go to the meeting too early.We need three more workers.He doesn’t need to worry too much.7.Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without m oving. (P. 2)without 用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。

They left without saying goodbye.8.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)本句是含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句含有情态动词，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

含有if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即若主句用一般将来时（或主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词），if 引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the park.9....when the driver saw a n old man lying o n the side of the road. (P. 3)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。

I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.第 2 页共21 页see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。

I often see her dance in the park.10.The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3)think twice 意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。

You should think twice before you make the final decision.【拓展】think 的相关短语think about 思考、考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑11.He got off a nd asked the woman what happened. (P. 3)(1)get off 意为“下车”，反义词是get on“上车”。

Before getting off the bus, you should take care.(2)happen 表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。

An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.12.Mr. Wang knew he had to a ct quickly. (P. 3)have to 表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。

We have to walk home because the car has broken down.We must study hard.13.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off andwait for the next bus. (P. 3)(1)expect 的常见用法：①expect to do sth. 期待做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.②expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.(2)wait 的常见用法：①wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”　We are waiting for the result of the exam.等待做某事”②wait to do sth.“All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.第 3 页共21 页迫不及待做某事”③can’t wait to do sth.“out after the class is over.The children can’t wait to rush14.But to his surprise, they all agreed t o go with him. (P. 3)①agree with sb. 同意某人I can’t agree with you more.②agree to sth. 同意某事Do you agree to the plan?③agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见They finally agreed on the design of the bridge.④agree to do sth. 同意做某事Her parents don’t agree to marry their daughter to the man.15.Thanks to M r. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. (P. 3)thanks to 表示“多亏、由于”，后接名词或者代词，在句中作原因状语，相当于because of。

Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow well here.sad that m any people don’t want to helpothers b ecause they don’t want any 16.“It’spassenger. (P. 3)trouble,” says one(1)本句是“It is+形容词+that 从句”，句中的it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语that 从句。

It is important that we should protect the environment.(2)other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。

the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other 之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。

another: 表示“三者中另一个”。

others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。

the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。

We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.第 4 页共21 页You should think of others.There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.17.Bus No. 26 h it an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26. (P. 3)hit 表示“撞击、打击”，表示“打某人某个部位”时用“hit sb.+介词（on, in）+the+身体部位”，若打的部位较硬用on，打的部位较软用in。