公共英语三级词汇练习题(1)

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2020年公共英语三级试题：词汇与语法(最新)

分词作定语分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词something等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.典型例题1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written2)What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。

该句可以理解为：What's the language (which is) spoken in German?。

三级词汇模拟试题及答案

xx年三级词汇模拟试题及答案1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) aount D) observation2. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work all their time.A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in3. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A) got off B) got across C) got away D) got over4. Many people plain of the rapid of modern life.A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth5. American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) denied6. I always what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to7. He was of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable8. The last time we had a family reunion was my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.A) in B) at C) during D) over9. the advances of science, the disforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B) Besides C) Except D) Despite10. I can’t understand how you these unpleasant surroundings.A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward11. I am of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired12. They are building the dam in with another firm.A) parison B) association C) touch D) tune13. To be sure, some insects can build plex societies different types of individuals performing different tasks.A) taken from B) made of C) posed of D) developed from14. The students will put off the outing until next week, they won’t be so busy.A) when B) as C) since D) while15. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken1-5 CCDCD 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 DBCAB1. His understanding made a deep impression the young girl.A) in B) on C) for D) to2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution the problem.A) in B) to C) on D) with3. In many American families, parents feel thatchildren should make important decisions .A) to themselves B) on themselves C) of themselves D) by themselves4. A good friend is one who will you when you are in trouble.A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with5. The speaker his notes before the lecture.A) ran down B) ran into C) ran out D) ran over6. I find this treatment very to my health.A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy7. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s a criminal.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but8. As a president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) prior B) previous C) late D) former9. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be .A) weakened B) omitted C) restricted D) lowered10. Is it advisable to our body to the sunlight.A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show11. the punishment was unjust. Helen aepted it without plaint.A) However B) So long as C) Even though D) Since12. It is not difficult to the idea that machines may municate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) aept D) convince13. I have not the least of hurting your feelings.A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose14. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their .A) share B) place C) role D) shape15. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to the cold in a few day.A) get over B) get away C) get off D) get out1-5 BBDBD 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 CCBBA。

公共英语三级词汇习题

Exercise 填入适当的名词形式1. The fire destroyed hundreds of （house）and （life）.2. A big iron （work）will be built in this city very soon.3. The servant was promised good （wage）.4. What lovely （weather）we are having these days!5. Peter has made great （progress）in his physics lessons this term.6. （leaf）fall in autumn.7. He is making a study of fresh-water （fish）.8. Many teachers of our department are in （glass）.9. John gave me some good （advice）.10. The students are making （preparation）for the party.11. This telephone is for public （use）.12. Television is fit for various （use）.13. Please give my best （datum）on the subject.u14. We have gathered enough (daturm) on the subject.15. One and a half （month）has passed since the new term began.页脚内容116. Before they moved in the new house, they bought a lot of （furniture）.17. Everyone was in high （spirit）that day.18. The main （export）of Japan are industrial products.19. All animals are afraid of （fire）.20. All these （worry）and （care）are ungrounded. Exercise 2 11. use12. uses13. regards14. data5. progress6. Leaves9. advice10. preparations1. houses/lives2. works3. wages4. weather 7. fishes 8. glasses13. regards14. data15. months16. furniture页脚内容217. spirits18. exports19. fire20. worries/cares词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raise页脚内容3C. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. betters页脚内容4D. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever页脚内容510. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D10. C【知识点】1. afford 后常接动词的不定式，所以应该选B："to pay".3. 此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案4. 句子的意思为："他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好"everywhere：每处anywhere：无论何处somewhere：某处页脚内容6所以，只有nowhere符合题意。

公共英语三级词汇练习题及答案

公共英语三级词汇练习题及答案不少考生开始备考2017年上半年的公共英语考试，为了帮助大家更好地备考PETS-3考试，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于公共英语三级词汇练习题及答案，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

1. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.A.inB.onC.forD.to2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.A.inB.toC.onD.with3. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ____.A.to themselvesB.on themselvesC.of themselvesD.by themselves4. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble.A.stand forB.stand byC.stand up toD.stand up with5. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture.A.ran downB.ran intoC.ran outD.ran over6. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.A.advisableB.invaluableC.beneficialD.worthy7. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal.A.anything butB.but forC.rather thanD.nothing but8. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A.priorB.previousteD.former9. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________.A.weakenedB.omittedC.restrictedD.lowered10. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show11. ________ the punishment was unjust. Helen accepted it without complaint.A.HoweverB.So long asC.Even thoughD.Since12. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A.admitB.receiveC.acceptD.convince13. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.A.conceptB.intentionC.mindD.purpose14. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.A.shareB.placeC.roleD.shape15. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get out16. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.A.listB.planC.scheduleD.arrangement17. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.A.mindlessB.unawareC.brainlessD.unconscious18. The car is quite ________ of petrol.A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing19. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A.Except forB.With regard toC.DespiteD.Although20. The socks were too small and it was only by ________ them that he managed to get them on.A.spreadingB.extendingC.lengtheningD.stretchingKEY：1-5 BBDBD 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 CDBCD【2017年公共英语三级词汇练习题及答案】。

公共英语三级考试词汇模拟练习题

公共英语三级考试词汇模拟练习题公共英语三级考试词汇模拟练习题knowing something of everything and everything of something.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语三级考试词汇模拟练习题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. When people become unemployed， it is ________ which is often worse than lack of wages.A) laziness B) poverty C) idleness D) inability2. ________ his sister， Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking3. ________ you are leaving tomorrow，we can eat dinner together tonight.A) For B) Since C) Before D) While4. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________ in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels5. In previous times， then fresh meat was in short ________，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply6. After the guests left， she spent half an hour ________ the sitting-room.A) ordering B) arranging C) tidying up D) clearing away7. I was ________ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) to B) on C) at D) in8. A lorry ________ Jane‘s cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down9. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply________.A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied10. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________， drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement答案：1-5 CBBBD。

公共英语三级词汇练习题(1)

公共英语三级词汇练习题(1)1. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance2. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life，that a person learns by doing，and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that4. However，at times this balance in nature is ________，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled5. The patient‘s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tense B) rigid C) intensive D) tight6. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over7. In 1914，an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ________ Europe into a great war.A) inserted B) imposed C) pitched D) plunged8. We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with9. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.A) on B) in C) under D) at10. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access答案：1-5 BBDBC 6-10 CDCCD。

公共英语三级词汇习题

公共英语三级词汇习题Exercise 填入适当的名词形式1. The fire destroyed hundreds of __ （house） and __（life）.2. A big iron __ （work） will be built in this city very soon.3. The servant was promised good __（wage）.4. What lovely __ （weather） we are having these days!5. Peter has made great __ （progress） in his physics lessons this term.6. （leaf） __ fall in autumn.7. He is making a study of fresh-water __（fish）.8. Many teachers of our department are in __（glass）.9. John gave me some good __（advice）.10. The students are making __（preparation） for the party.11. This telephone is for public __（use）.12. Television is fit for various __（use）.13. Please give my best __（regard）on the subject.14. We have gathered enough __ (datum) on the subject.15. One and a half __ （month） has passed since the new term began.16. Before they moved in the new house, they bought a lot of __（furniture）.17. Everyone was in high __（spirit） that day.18. The main __ （export） of Japan are industrial products.19. All animals are afraid of __ （fire）.20. All these __ （worry） and __ （care） are ungrounded.1. houses/lives2. works3. wages __4. weather5. progress6. Leaves7. fishes8. glasses9. advice10. preparations11. use __12. uses __13. regards 14. data15. months 16. furniture17. spirits __18. exports19. fire 20. worries/cares词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford __ such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in __ countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to __ and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had __ to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so __; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He __ his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesC. bettersD. proves7. I __ to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished __ what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement __ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to __ a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. C__【知识点】__1. afford 后常接动词的不定式，所以应该选B："to pay".3. 此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案4. 句子的意思为："他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好"__ everywhere：每处__ anywhere：无论何处__ somewhere：某处__ 所以，只有nowhere符合题意。

大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题_解析(可编辑修改word版)

三级词汇和结构练习100 题(1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA(2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC(3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA(4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB(5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100 题（1）1.She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans,b in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially 尤其相当于especially D) specifically2. a a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only oneminute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气C) If only I get up D) If I got up3. d twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained ourdog up.A) Being bitten B) Had been bittenC) Having bitten D) Having been bitten4.They took c measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in thechemical plant. take measures 采取措施A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential5.Never before that night d so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装6.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone a me that evening.A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it c .A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all8.Indoor heating systems have made b for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使……可能……A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the d of the trip.A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported b in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states, a are separated from theothers by land or water.A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information c his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related toD) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from 平衡C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14. a its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming anation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to d differences of party or class andstick together.A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c we used to live that theexhibition was held.A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in 了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of whichwhen=on which C) where D) there17. d a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't c her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with 忍受D) catch up with 赶上19.The boy b Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationA) has studies B) will have studied 到那个时候已经……将来完成C) has been studying D) had studied20.A soldier should never _a from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1.Only in a few countries d a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoyB)the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population 集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数2.We have _a to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologized D) appointed3. c , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A)Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下B)To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4."May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成A)has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5.There was a large crowd in the square _a against the Iraq war.A)protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6.The writer has published many books, _b are well received by the readers.A)all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these7.After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c home.It’s(high) time … 结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式A)go B) shall C) went D) should go8.The continuous rain d the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍9.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d such oral presentations in class.A)did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _c knowledge.A)intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的11._b I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A)Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果D) As much12.The ceremony is not for the _a of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary c it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which14.We need someone really _b who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的15.Some of the experiments d in our textbook are difficult to perform.A)to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词16.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He a have been an outstanding student.A)must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) should D) might17.Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b walls of the great hall.A)blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant18.The student in glasses confessed 坦白，忏悔to _d the final English exam for another student.A)take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken19.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a ?A)practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common 有共同点C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来20.I like climbing mountains _c my wife prefers water sports.A)as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world c more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to a the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_d come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A.hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I b sinceseven o’clock.A.had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waitedthemselves to the new 5.When we moved to France, the children asurrounding very well.A.adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over thecountry, b were surprising.A.such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I c here 30 minutes sooner.A.should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were d wounded in the traincrash.A.eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself a .A.heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c had been expected.A.thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people b against nuclear weapon?A.in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12. d that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should nowhelp them.A.Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a what he wassaying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14. d against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A.She isB. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom _b the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A.scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _c from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widelyused energy today.eB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that d is better than cure.A.proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18.With all this work on hand, He c to the cinema last night.A.wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19.Jack was so _b the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A.grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, a you’ll find lots of information related to ourresearch.A.andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_c in common that they soon became good fiends.A.littleB. fewC. much 有太多共同点以至于D. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a the reach of them.A.beyond 放在接触范围之外B. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d his health.A.because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of 为了4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry b .A.differentlyB. respectively 分别C. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b the death of five passengers.A.resulted from 由……导致B. resulted in 导致了C. regarded as 视为D. responded to 反应6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely b on theInternet.A.averageB. adequateC. available 可得的D. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的 c of onehundred dollars.A.award 奖励B. price 价格C. reward 报酬D.praise 夸奖8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c fora cold.A.operationsB. correctionsC. meansD. remedies remedyfor 弥补的办法9.The old couple decided to _d a boy though they already had three of theirown.A.adopt 收养B. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a ever seeing it.A.denied 否认B. opposedC. refusedD. complainedto suffer from stress more than people in the11.People in cities ccountryside.A.turnB. inclineC. tend tend to 倾向于，容易D. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue a the wealth.A.regardless of 无论，不管B. instead ofC. by means ofD. inview of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b in for sports. 有插入部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as 等A.goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.Never 否定提前，需倒装in China _b been interested in studying foreignlanguages.A.so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place d .A.where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit 省略that 的宾语从句16.You can go anywhere until _d your homework.A.you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17.You c your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A.had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up with 虚拟语气D. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy _d furniture. Will you come along?A.one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of 不可数名词19.The lab a next year will be advanced than the old one.A.to be built 不定式表将来B. builtC. being built .D. tobuild20.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature b .A.to takeB. taken have sth. doneC. takeD. taking（5）1.Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate2.The b of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) contextputers of this type make the home an _a place to work in many cases.A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective4.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was a_ to ask for help.A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的5.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s verymuch c .A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt6.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down7.He told us to use our dictionaries to c any word we didn’t understand.A)look for 寻找B)look out 小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看8.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)convenientlyD)elementarily9.The fierce competition in this trade gets d of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way 顺便B)in a way 以……方式C)in the way在……的途中D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行10.We have _c to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate12.In recent years, the tourist industry has _c greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted13.It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a he failed in the interview.A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited14.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)m ust have experienced 过去情况的推测must have doneC)s hould experienceD)must experience15.A good writer is d who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人 those who…16.If the whole operation _b beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)h ad not been planned 虚拟语气C)w ere not plannedD)has not been planned17.We think a impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that18.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, a to arrive on the evening flight.A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be19.No sooner d home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than 结构用倒装20._d another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that … 考虑到11。

国家公共英语(三级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)全文编辑修改

精选全文完整版可编辑修改国家公共英语（三级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文：M: Has George returned from America yet?W: Yes, but he was only here for 2 days before his company sent him to France.1．Where is George now?A．In America.B．Here.C．In France.D．At home.正确答案：C听力原文：W: I only want to get a can of juice to my room.M: You don’ t have to wait in the food line for that. There is a machine near that stack of trays.2．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a laundry.B．At a supermarket.C．At a cafeteria.D．At a movie theatre.正确答案：C听力原文：W: What do you think of Tom’ s painting?M: A few years ago I liked them very much, but now he’ s after fame and fortune. His talent has suffered.3．What does the man say about Tom?A．He has lost many of his paintings.B．He has become a good person.C．His fortune has been good recently.D．He doesn’ t make good painting any longer.正确答案：D听力原文：W: I’d like to buy a new coat for my husband.M: The man’s department is down on the second floor, Madam.4．What is the woman going to do?A．To go to another store.B．To go to the second floor for the coat.C．To buy herself a new coat.D．To go up to the third floor for the coat.正确答案：B听力原文：M: I was raised to treat women with a certain respect: to open doors for them and to let them sit first and eat first. W: I think these things are out of date. I’m perfectly able to open doors for myself, and do all sorts of other things.5．How does the woman think of the man’ s value?A．Modern.B．Traditional.C．Old-fashioned.D．Friendly.正确答案：C听力原文：W: The skirt is a bit too short, but it is a good buy. I’ 11 take it. M: Well, that doesn’ t make sense to me.6．Why does the woman want to keep the skirt?A．It fits her.B．She likes it.C．It is a gift from the man.D．It is cheap.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Would you like to spend your weekend in the country?W: I’ m glad to. It’ s said that the fresh air in the country can make people relax.7．What does the woman mean?A．The fresh air in the country is helpful to health.B．People can only feel relaxed when in the country.C．She has no time to go to the country.D．She is not willing to spend the weekend in the country.正确答案：A听力原文：M: Jerry needs to find another place to live in. The apartment he rents has been sold to a new owner. W: He’ d better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few days, he won’ t find any near the campus.8．What does the woman suggest Jerry do?A．Find another place to live.B．Sell his apartment to someone else.C．Start looking for some place to live near the campus.D．Come back to the campus.正确答案：C听力原文：W: Hey, why’ s your foot bandaged up? What happened?M: I was going to be late for work this morning, so I had to hurry. I was trying to get down the stairs quickly and I slipped and twisted my ankle.W: Ouch!M: Yeak. The reason I didn’ t wake up on time was because the batteries in my alarm clock ran out last night.9．Why did the man wake up late this morning?A．Because he twisted his ankle the night before.B．Because the battery in his alarm clock had run out of electricity.C．Because his mother forgot to wake him up.D．Because he didn’ t hear the alarm clock.正确答案：B听力原文：W: Is this the first time you’ ve visited China, sir?M: Oh, no. I used to teach English in Peking University in the 1970s.10．What can we say about the man?A．It is the first time he has been in China.B．He likes China very much.C．He used to be a teacher in China.D．He is a young man.正确答案：CPart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文：In the next few decades, people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to driveelectrically-powered cars, so in the few years, people won’t worry about running out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F&C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is going to hold a press conference next week. After the press conference, the company will present its new electronically-operated models. Transportation in the future won’ t be limited to the ground: many people predict that the traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. But the sky isn’ t the limit. In the future, you will probably even be able to take a trip to the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you will hear someone say: the spacecraft to the moon leaves in 10 minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.11．What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?A．Gas.B．Electricity.C．Solar energy.D．Alcohol.正确答案：B12．What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?A．Road conditions.B．Highway traffic.C．Air traffic conditions.D．New traffic rules.正确答案：C13．What will passengers be asked to do when they travel to the moon?A．Carry little luggage.B．Go through a health check.C．Arrive 10 minutes earlier for boarding.D．Undergo security check.正确答案：A听力原文：M: I have been studying too much and need a change. So I have just made plans to go away during January break.W: Really? Where are you going?M: I’m planning to visit New Mexico.W: My sister and I had the vacation there last year and we had a great time.M: Did you get into Albuquerque?W: Sure. Whenever we went skating.M: Is it far from the mountains?W: Not at all. Even though Albuquerque is on a high flat plateau, there are even higher mountains near it. Just half an hour away from the city there is a snow-covered slope.M: Well. As the mountains are justthirty minutes away, 1 guess I should take my ice skate and my skis.W: Definitely.M: I heard that the weather there was great.W: It is “No humidity”but with moderate temperatures, but you do need to be careful about high altitude. M: What should I do about that? W: Oh, just take it easy for a few days. Don’ t go hiking up the mountains or exercise too vigorously. Just do everything gradually. M: I’m sure I will be fine. And I will let you know ail about my trip when I come back.14．What is the main purpose of the man’s trip?A．To improve his skating techniques.B．To climb mountains.C．To take a vacation.D．To learn to ski.正确答案：C15．Why does the woman know so much about Albuquerque?A．Because her sister lives there.B．Because she attends college there.C．Because she lives thirty miles from there.D．Because she had the vacation there last year.正确答案：D16．What may cause most problems in Albuquerque, in the woman’s opinion?A．The cold weather.B．The low humidity.C．The high altitude.D．The changing climate.正确答案：C17．What can be inferred about the man from the conversation?A．He has ever been to Albuquerque before.B．He has just graduated from college.C．He is going to New Mexico.D．He loves chess.正确答案：C听力原文：M: Oh, it’s you, Mrs. Green. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your cold. Do you feel any better? W: Well, no, I’m afraid not, doctor. I feel drowsy and my throat is still sore. M: Let me take your temperature... Hmm, you still have a high temperature. Have you been resting, as I told you the day before yesterday? W: It’ s so difficult to have a rest, doctor, you know, with a house to run on and six children to look after. M: Well, I’ ve given you my advice. I’ m sorry, but restis necessary for your recovery, otherwise I wouldn’ t have insisted on it. You must rest as much as possible, or your cold might get severer, do you understand? W: Yes, I understand. I’ 11 try to do as you say.M: Very well then. I’ 11 repeat that prescription for tablets, but the only effective treatment is rest. Ask the next patient to come in please.18．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She hasn’t recovered from her illness.B．She can’ t have a good sleep.C．She has a headache.D．She can’t understand the doctor.正确答案：A19．What advice did the doctor give the woman?A．To take as many tablets as possible.B．To rest as much as possible.C．To do as much housework as possible.D．To lie in bed until she feels better.正确答案：B20．What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man’ s advice?A．She didn’ t want to lose her job.B．She had to do housework.C．She had to look after her children.D．Both B and C.正确答案：D21．In what tone does the man talk to the woman?A．Sympathetic.B．Scornful.C．Cold.D．Firm.正确答案：D听力原文：In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as tidying public places and helping the old. You may also be sent to special centers where you learn special skills like cooking, writing and car maintenance. About 5 percent of the present prisoners are women. Many prisons were built over one hundred years ago. But the government will have built 11 new prisons by next year. There are two sorts of prisons, the open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very littlefreedom. They spend three to ten hours outside their cells where they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether they are doing maintenance or cooking and cleaning. Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of the time, they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors, or study. And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.22．In Britain, if a man commits some crime, what punishment will he probably get?A．He will be hanged.B．He will be fined heavily.C．He will be sent to an open prison.D．He will be ordered to do some community work.正确答案：D23．What do we know about women prisoners in Britain?A．Most of them are very young.B．They are kept in closed prisons.C．They don’t have freedom in prison.D．They are a small portion of the prison population.正确答案：D24．In what way are open prisons different from closed prisons?A．They have a longer history.B．All of their prisoners are expected to work.C．Their prisoners can visit their families and friends.D．Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.正确答案：D25．What do we learn about prisoners in Britain from the passage?A．They live a comfortable life in prisons.B．Most of them get paid for their work.C．They have to cook their own meals.D．They are locked up most of the time.正确答案：BSection II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Entrepreneurs and small business owners are typically buried in demandsand obligations. So, learning to say “no”and focus on the right things is critically important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author of Wicked Success Is Inside Every Woman, has some useful advice that could certainly benefit just about anyone, not just women. Use your time wisely.【C1】______You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps, so you should commit to doing something every day toward your goal and reach it in separate but related stages. Abandon perfectionism. When you get there, success may not look like what you expected.【C2】______You all have your own idea of how success will look and feel when you get there, so your ability to be flexible and adjust your goals could get you to a place of success much earlier than you otherwise might. 【C3】______If you are struggling to achieve a goal, you cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve that same goal. Therefore, you should look around for other people who have achieved what you want. In other words, you should find those whose work you admire and model yourself after them. Keep it fresh.【C4】______Tap back into the frame of mind you had when you were just starting out. Finding that passion again will often renew your energy and engagement. Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine objectively, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down?【C5】______Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?[A]More haste, less speed.[B]Hang on to your dreams.[C]Take a few deep breaths?[D]Do you remember why you wanted the career you have?[E]You cannot achieve big goals overnight.[F]Find successful people to learn from and imitate.[G]So, you should adjust your expectations and definition of success along the way.26．【C1】正确答案：E解析：本段的第一句话为“Use your time wisely．”，意为“合理地使用你的时间”，说明本段内容和时间有关，综观所有选项，A项和E项所讲的内容都和时间有关，但是根据下一句“You haveto work hard at them every day，sometimes in very small steps…”的意思，E项“你不可能一夜之间实现大目标。

2016年公共英语等级考试三级（PETS3）模拟试题（1）

第⼀部分听⼒(略) Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and 26 in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 27 asleep. When you wake up, you don' t feel 28 , but tired and worn out and 29 to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 30 Stress and Sleep, 31 that stress and lack of sleep are directly 32 . Dr. Winkle says, "the more we worry, the 33 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 34 If we can find a way to get a good night' s sleep," he 35 ,"we can often find the 36 to deal with what' s worrying us. " So, what is a good night' s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 37 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 38 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 39 of making you feel more refreshed. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 40 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise 41 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 42 tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine(咖啡因) and will keep you. 43 . "When you put the light 44 ," Dr.Winkle says, "concentrate on relaxing your muscles. Working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 45 you know it. " 26. [A] turning [B]rolling [C]twisting [D]rotating 27. [A] find [B]feel [C]drop [D]all 28. [A] relieved [B]renewed [C]refreshed [D]released 29. [A] impossible [B]unable [C]powerless [D]incapable 30.[A] titled [B]libeled [C]entitled [D]named 31. [A] implies [B]suggests [C]proposes [D]indicates 32. [A] related [B]tied [C]combined [D] put together 33. [A] more [B]less [C]shorter [D]later 34. [A] nervousness [B]anxiety [C]stress [D]tension 35. [A] enhances [B]attaches [C]inserts [D]adds 36. [A] power [B]energy [C]vigor [D]force 37. [A] varies [B]differs [C]alters [D]contrasts 38. [A] nevertheless [B] since [C]though [D] however 39. [A] because [B]spite [C]despite [C]instead 40. [A] pause [B] break [C]vacation [D]interruption 41. [A] earlier [B]early [C]previously [D]sooner 42. [A] spiritually [B]consciously [C]mentally [D]emotionally 43. [A] asleep [B]awake [C]alert [D]active 44. [A] out [B]on [C]away [D]off 45. [A] as soon as [B]when [C]before [D]after Section III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Part A Directions:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 An embarrassing experience It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy. I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question ,"have you read this?" I replied with extreme foolishness, "Yes, hundreds of times. " "And you have nothing to declare?""Nothing. " "How long have you been out of this country?""About three months. " "And during that time you have acquired nothing?""Nothing but what is on the list I have given you. "He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected. "Where did you get that watch?" I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey. I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement. "It is not a question of confiscation," he said, "there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex?" It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband; then he began to search my luggage. 46. When did the writer arrive at London airport? [A] In the early morning. [B] Late at night. [C] At noon. [D] Late in the morning. 47. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer? [A] He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions. [B] He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch. [C] He wanted to embarrass the writer. [D] He must have noticed the writer's tiredness. 48. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market? [A] He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex. [B] He found the watch useful though it was very cheap. [C] He didn't like the watch at all. [D] He was indifferent to the watch. 49. What must have happened to the writer in the end? [A] He must have spent a long time at the customs and must have been let go without any punishment. [B] He must have been given a fine as a punishment. [C] His Rolex must have been confiscated. [D] His cheap watch must have been confiscated. 50. What do you think is the tone of the story? [A] Humorous. [B] Sarcastic. [C] Solemn. [D] Matter-of-fact. Text 2 You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life. What if you say it first and your partner doesn' t love you back? Or if they do say it but you don't feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerve-racking(紧张) and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn' t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand first? "A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All relationships go through power struggles but, he says ,if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ' I' ve always loved you more' may be subverted(*，破坏) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(⼤声争吵). In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist lngrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ' I love you' first may also be the one who says ' I' m bored with you' first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it."Is it said when they' re drunk? Is it said before their partner flies off on holiday, and what it really means is ' Please don' t be unfaithful to me' ? By saying I love you' ,they really say' Do you love me?' If so, wouldn' t it just be more honest to say that?" Collins agrees that intention is everything."It' s not what is said, but how it' s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker. "51. What is the main idea of this passage? [A]The importance of "I love you" [B]The meaning of "I love you" [C]The time of saying "I love you" [D]The place of saying "I love you" 52. In the first sentence the author means that__________. [A]it is easy to say "I love you" [B]it is hard to say "I love you" [C]we have many troubles in our life [D]people usually do not know when to say "I love you" 53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be__________. [A]fair and equal [B]fair and kind [C]powerful and equal [D]confident and fair 54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means__________. [A]being low in spirit [B]having only one hand [C]being active [D]being passive 55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody says "I love you" to you? [A]The intention. [B]The place. [C]The time. [D]The determination. Text 3 At the European Commission in Brussels, they have a joke about the work interpreters do-"Languages", they say, "have nothing to do with interpretation, it helps to know them. "Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear this so well in mind. Translating languages, especially in a political context, involves far more than mere linguistic ability. To work in an international organization, such as the United Nations, you need to be approved by one of the various international translators or interpreters' associations. To achieve this, you must experience rigorous and lengthy training, either at an accrediting organization' s own school, or on a post graduate course at university. But a qualification in languages is not the only route into the job .At London' s University of Westminster, candidates get offered a place on the interpreter' s course if they can show that they have "lived a bit", in the words of one lecture. Young people who have just left university often lack adequate experience of life. The University also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken. They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledge of current affairs. This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament (裁军) on Monday, international fishing rights on Tuesday ,multinational finance on Wednesday, and the building and construction industry on Thursday. Interpreters also rely on adrenaline(肾上腺素)--which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job--to keep them going through their demanding schedules. Many admit that they enjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job, and it' s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working. It' s also a job with its own risks and excitement. Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centers of international diplomacy, like the U. N. 56. According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase "lived a bit "mean? [A]To be older than others. [B]To travel to more countries. [C]To have abundant life experience. [D]To have longer training in interpreting. 57. Candidates for the training course in London' s University of Westminster need the following qualifications EXCEPT [A]having wide cultural interests [B]having a good knowledge of current affairs [C]being familiar with the languages they translate [D]being eloquent lecturers 58. The interpreters rely on adrenaline because [A]it can help finish their work quickly [B]it can make them excited [C]it can prevent them from heart disease [D]it can make them work harder 59. According to the passage, we can infer that [A]language has nothing to do with interpreting [B]only those postgraduates from the foreign language universities can work as interpreters [C]interpreters must live in the country where the required language is spoken [D]interpreters build the bridge for international communication 60. The job as an interpreter has the following characteristics EXCEPT [A]funny [B]intrepid [C]dangerous sometimes [D]excitingPart B Directions:The 12,000 members of the Electricity Workers' Union went on strike last week and since then there has been no electricity. For questi o n s 6 1 - 6 5 , m a t c h t h e n a m e s w i t h t h e s t a t e m e n t s b e l o w . M a r k y o u r a n s w e r s o n A N S W E R S H E E T 1 . / p > p > 0 0 M r . M i k e S m i t h : / p > p > 0 0 I t w a s n ' t a n e a s y d e c i s i o n , b u t w e ' v e b e e n a s k i n g f o r a d e c e n t w a g e f o r y e a r s . N o w a t l a s t p e o p l e a r e b e g i n n i n g t o l i s t e n t o u s . W e ' r e o n l y a s k i n g f o r a 2 5 p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e i n o u r w a g e s . 2 5 0 d o l l a r s a w e e k , t h a t ' s a l l . I t ' s a p i t y s o m a n y p e o p l e h a v e t o b e i n c o n v e n i e n c e d b y o u r s t r i k e . B u t p l e a s e d o n ' t b l a m e u s .B l a m e t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r r e f u s i n g o u r c l a i m . / p > p > 0 0 M r . T o m B r o w n : / p > p > 0 0 I t ' s t o t a l l y u n r e a s o n a b l e t o d e m a n d s o m u c h m o n e y w h e n w e a r e t r y i n g d e s p e r a t e l y t o c o n t r o l i n f l a t i o n . I f w a g e s g o u p , s o d o p r i c e s . I f w e g a v e i n t o t h e e l e c t r i c i t y w o r k e r s , a l l t h e o t h e r u n i o n s w o u l d w a n t m o r e , w i t h t h e i n e v i t a b l e r e s u l t t h a t t h e c r i s i s w o u l d b e c o m e u n c o n t r o l l a b l e . W h a t w e ' r e t r y i n g t o i m p r e s s u p o n e v e r y b o d y i s t h a t i n f l a t i o n h u r t s e v e r y b o d y , e s p e c i a l l y t h e p o o r p e o p l e . W e o f f e r t h e e l e c t r i c i t y w o r k e r s a 1 0 p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e . A n d t h a t ' s a l r e a d y t o o m u c h . M y s t a n d a t t h i s m e e t i n g w i l l b e t o p e r s u a d e t h e U n i o n t o s e e r e a s o n . / p > p > 0 0 M r . B o b D a v i s : / p > p > 0 0 E v e r y b o d y w i l l b e h u r t b y t h i s s t r i k e , i n c l u d i n g t h e e l e c t r i c i t y w o r k e r s t h e m s e l v e s . T h e e c o n o m y w i l l b e d e s t r o y e d a n d m a n y p e o p l e w i l l l o s e t h e i r j o b s . A l r e a d y p e o p l e a r e s a y i n g t h a t t h e b i g u n i o n s h a v e t o o m u c h p o w e r a n d s h o u l d n ' t b e a l l o w e d t o s t r i k e . O f c o u r s e t h e e l e c t r i c i t y w o r k e r s w a n t t o g e t m o r e m o n e y . D o n ' t w e a l l ? / p > p > 0 0 M r s . B a k e r : / p > p > 0 0 M y o p i n i o n i s " G e t t h e A r m y i n " . A l l t h e p o w e r s t a t i o n s s h o u l d b e m a n a g e d b y t h e a r m y . T h e s t r i k e r s s h o u l d b e t h r o w n i n t o p r i s o n . T h a t ' s w h a t t h i s c o u n t r y n e e d s . W h y m u s t w e a l l s u f f e r j u s t b e c a u s e a f e w m e n a r e g r e e d y ? I f t h e y d o n ' t l i k e t h e i r j o b s , n o b o d y ' s f o r c i n g t h e m t o w o r k . T h e y s h o u l d t r y a n d l i v e o n 5 0 d o l l a r s a w e e k l i k e I h a v e t o . P e r h a p s t h e y ' d k e e p t h e i r m o u t h s s h u t t h e n . M i s s S i a t e r : / p > p > 0 0 L e t ' s f a c e i t . I t ' s n e i t h e r h e r e n o r t h e r e . T h e e l e c t r i c i t y w o r k e r s a r e i n a s t r o n g p o s i t i o n . P e r - h a p s w e c a n ' t d o a n y t h i n g a b o u t i t . W h a t I s a y i s : l e t t h e m h a v e t h e i r 2 5 0 d o l l a r s s o w e c a n r e t u r n t o w o r k . I m e a n , t h e g o v e r n m e n t w a s t e s t h e t a x p a y e r s ' m o n e y a l l t h e t i m e o n t r i v i a l t h i n g s . H o w c a n a n y o n e s a y 2 5 0 d o l l a r s i s " t o o m u c h " ? P o p s i n g e r s g e t m o r e . N u r s e s g e t l e s s . I t ' s j u s t o n e o f t h o s e t h i n g s . / p > p > 0 0 N o w m a t c h e a c h o f t h e p e r s o n s ( 6 1 t o 6 5 ) t o t h e a p p r o p r i a t e s t a t e m e n t . N o t e : t h e r e a r e t w o e x t r a s t a t e m e n t s . / p > p > 0 0 S t a t e m e n t s / p > p > 0 0 6 1 . M r . M i k e S m i t h / p > p > 0 0 6 2 . M r . T o m B r o w n / p > p > 0 0 6 3 . M r . B o b D a v i s / p > p > 0 0 6 4 . M r s . B a k e r / p > p > 0 0 6 5 . M i s s S l a t e r / p > p > 0 0 [ A ] A 1 0 % i n c r e a s e i s a l r e a d y t o o m u c h , a n d I ' m h e r e t o p e r s u a d e t h e U n i o n t o s e e r e a s o n . / p > p > 0 0 [ B ] I h o p e t h a t s t r i k e s s h o u l d b e b a n n e d i n a l l s e c t o r s r e l a t i n g t o t h e n a t i o n ' s s e c u r i t y a n d s t a b i l i t y . / p > p > 0 0 [C ] W e w i l l n e v e r g o b a c k t o w o r k u n t i l o u r g o a l s a r e a c h i e v e d . / p > p > 0 0 [D ] I t h i n k t h a t t h e g o v e r n m e n t s h o u l d g i v e i n t o t h e e l e c t r i c i t y w o r k e r s ' d e m a n d s . / p > p > 0 0 [E ] I s t r o n g l y s u g g e s t t h a t a l l t h e p o w e r s t a t i o n s s h o u l d b e r u n b y t h e a r m y a n d t h a t t h e s t r i k e r s s h o u l d b e p u t i n t o p r i s o n . / p > p > 0 0 [F ] I m u s t m a k e y o u c l e a r t h a t s t r i k e s w i l l d e s t r o y t h e e c o n o m y a n d t h a t m a n y p e o p l e w i l l l o s e t h e i r j o b s . / p > p > 0 0 [G ] W e a r e f o r c e d t o c a l l a s t r i k e b e c a u s e t h e g o v e r n m e n t r e j e c t e d o u r w a g e c l a i m . / p > p > / p > p > 0 0 S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g / p > p > 0 0 ( 4 0 m i n u t e s ) / p > p > 0 0 D i r e c t i o n s : Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e y o u r r e s p o n s e s t o b o t h P a r t A a n d P a r t B o f t h i s s e c t i o n o n A N S W E R SH E E T 2 . / p > p > 0 0 P a r t A / p > p > 0 0 6 6 . Y o u h a v e r e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g m a g a z i n e a d v e r t i s e m e n t i n w h i c h a n A m e r i c a n g i r l i s l o o k i n g f o r p e n - f r i e n d s a n d y o u w a n t t og e t i n t o u c h w i t h h e r . / p > p > 0 0 i m g s r c = h t t p : / / w x i m g . 2 3 3 . c o m / a t t a c h e d / i m a g e / 2 0 1 5 0 3 27 / 2 0 1 5 0 3 2 7 1 1 0 5 1 1 _ 1 8 9 3 . j p g b o r d e r = 0 > / p > p > 0 0 W r i t e a l e t t e r t o h e r ( A n d y L e w i s ) , t e l l i n g h e r a b o u t : 1 ) y o u r f a m i l y / p > p > 0 0 2 ) y o u r s c h o o l i n g o r w o r k 3 ) y o u r h o b b i e s / p > p > 0 0 Y o u s h o u l d w r i t e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 0 0 w o r d s . D o n o t s i g n y o u r o w n n a m e a t t h e e n d o f y o u r l e t t e r . U s e " L i P i n g " i n s t e a d . Y o u n e e d n ' t w r i t e t h e a d d r e s s . / p > p > 0 0 P a r t B / p > p > 0 0 6 7 . Y o u a r e g i v e n a p i c t u r e a n d r e q u i r e d t o d e s c r i b e t h e s c e n e y o u c a n s e e i n i t w i t h t h e t i t l e / p > p > 0 0 I n s i d e a n d O u t s i d e . M a k e r e f e r e n c e t o t h e f o l l o w i n g p o i n t s : / p > p > 0 0 1 ) a d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e p i c t u r e / p > p > 0 0 2 ) y o u r c o m m e n t o n t h i s p h e n o m e n o n / p > p > 0 0 3 ) y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n s h o u l d b e n o l e s s t h a n 1 2 0 w o r d s / p > p > 0 0 i m g s r c = h t t p : / / w x i m g . 2 3 3 . c o m / a t t a c h e d / i m a g e / 2 0 1 5 0 3 2 7 / 2 0 1 5 0 3 2 7 1 1 0 5 1 7 _ 1 7 4 1 . j p g b o r d e r = 0 > / p > p > / p > p > / p >。

公共英语等级考试三级复习资料

公共英语等级考试三级复习资料(1)Dialogues 1.Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family.Background knowledge:1. extended family and nuclear familyExtended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭2. the Depression: the Great Depression 经济大萧条（1930-1940）It refers to the difficult period before World War Ⅱin the UnitedStates. Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period. Language points:1. Who’s that holding the hand of a boyWho’s that girl holding the stick?The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.现在分词短语作后置定语表伴随2.His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的，过时的. This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date (作定语) 不再流行的，过时的out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazinesup to date: fashionable 流行的This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date (作定语) 流行的up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines3.He’s wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock.out of stock: not available 没有存货.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存货The book is in stock.4.He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的个性outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交际的、外向的extroverted, 外向的ntroverted, reserved, 内向的5.He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out：cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理He really knows how to bring a person out.She’s nice — but needs s lot of bringing out.6.I wish I had his social skills.wish 虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反从句用一般过去时，与过去的情况相反从句用过去完成时)I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at home.Dialogue 2Mr. Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs. Schmidt, theschool’s human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about people’s personalities:The traits most necessary for interpersonal success: (noun)honesty诚实, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、宽容, cooperativeness竞争性, perseverance坚持不懈, vision有远见, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality准时The traits for a desirable director: (adjective)Humble谦卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible灵活的, well-educated受过良好教育的,experienced有经验的, concerned关心别人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技术的,The traits for practical leaders: (adjective)Diligent勤奋的, modest谦虚的, clever聪明的, humble谦卑的Language points:1.According to psychological research, the traits most necessary for interpersonalsuccess are honesty.according to 根据、按照According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2.In addition to those general assets, our school seek practical leaders who areskillful and diligent.in addition to 除---之外In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition 添加、补充、此外The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3.We have done good work so far.so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We haven’t heard f rom them so far.Monologue OneMonologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didn’t look like a detective. This is a story about Mary’s experience. One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points:1.Would you mind .letting me take a look in your briefcase.would you mind doing sthThe guest said that they wouldn’t mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window?Certainly not.Sorry, you’d better ---.2. She insist on having a look into the man’s briefcase.insisit on doing sthI insisit on your being there.I insist that we (should) go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand，propose, require, request, command, decide,等词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气I suggested that we (should) take part in the game.I command that every should arrive here before 7 o’clock.Monologue TwoMonologue about Jules Verne and his storiesHe based his books on imagination, adventure and science.1.Many of his attempt to look into the future were surprising accurate.look into 调查、了解We’ll look into this matter together.They’ll look into that right away.2.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as hisimagination in describing the future inventions.as well as 既------又------，除------之外(还)------The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.PassageThe passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfrey’s life. What kind of thecircumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known..1.Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1)Upon/on doing sthUpon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call.2)turn out 生产、制造，最终变成They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality. The plan turned out failure.3)delve into 钻研2．She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Award ceremony.1) live broadcast2) the Academy Awards 学院奖，奥斯卡金像奖3．That may also be partly due to the very special energy.due to: caused by sb/sth, because of sb/sthThe team’s success was largely due to her efforts.His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.4.down to earth 脚踏实地的公共英语三级考试成绩快速提高方法指点考试时间临近时，通过大批量阅读提高已经不可能了，把握好解题技巧，往往能让同学们锦上添花。

英语三级词汇(1)

公共英语三级大纲词汇（4107个）abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃abdomen n.腹；腹部abide v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能abolish v.废除，取消about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处 ad.大约above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于…abroad ad.出国，在国外abrupt a.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的absorb 吸收；吸引，使专心abstract a.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要；抽象 v.摘要；转移absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundant a.丰富的；充足的abuse v.& n.滥用；谩骂academic a.学院的；学术的，教学的accelerate v.加速；促进accent n.腔调，口音；重音(符号)accept v.认可，接受access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故accidental a.偶然的，意外的accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodationsaccompany v.陪伴，陪同accomplish v.完成，实现according (to)account n.帐户accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.(of) 控告，谴责accustom v.(to) 使习惯ache v.痛；哀怜 n.疼痛，酸痛achieve v.完成，达到；获得acid n.酸 a.酸的；酸性的acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉acquire v.取得，获得；学到acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员across prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面 ad.横越action n.行动，行为；动作，活动；(on) 作用active adj 活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，事实上的；真实的ad (=advertisement)n.广告adapt v.(to)(使) 适合；改编，改写addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，另外的address n.地址adequate a.足够的，充分的；符合要求的adhere v.(to) 粘附；坚持，遵循adjective n.形容词， a.形容词的adjust v.调节，校正；(to)(使)适应administration n.管理，经营；行政(机关，部门);政府admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit v.承认adopt v.采用，采纳；收养adult n.成(年)人；成体 a.成年人的；已成熟的advance v.前进；取得进展advanced a.高级的，先进的advantage n.优点，优势adventure v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险 n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇advertise v.(=advertize)做广告advice n.忠告；建议advise v.劝告，建议advisern.(政府，公司等的) 顾问affairn.事，事情，事件affectv.影响，传染；感动affectionn.爱，慈爱affirmv.断言；(法庭上) 陈述affirmative a.肯定的 n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语afford v.买得起，担负得起afraid a.恐怕的；担心的；害怕的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后 conj.在…以后 ad.以后afterward ad.(-s)后来，以后against prep.反对；与之成对手，对着；防止；碰agency n.经办；媒介；代理处agent n.代理人，代表agony n.苦恼；极大痛苦agree v.同意agreement n.协议，协定；一致，同意agricultural adj 农业的agriculture n.农业，农学ahead ad.在前；向前aid v./n.辅助，援助，救助aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准aircraft n.飞机，航空器airline n.航线；航空公司airmail n.空邮airplane n.飞机airport n机场alarm n.警报；惊恐 v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alert a.警惕的；机灵的 n.警报；警戒状态；警戒期间 v.使警觉alike a.相同的；相像的 ad.相同地，一样地alive a.活着的；存在的；有活力的，活跃的allied a.联合的；同盟的；同源的allow v.允许ally n.同盟国，同盟者；支持者 v.(with) 使结盟，结成同盟alone a.独自一人的 ad.单独；只有，仅仅along ad.向前；和…一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着alongside prep.在…旁边，横靠 ad.并排地，并肩地aloud ad.出声地，大声地alter v. 改变，变样alternate a.交替的；预备的 n.代理人 v.交替，轮流although conj.虽然；尽管；即使altogether ad.完全，全部地always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终AM (=A.M.,a.m.)amazev.认使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心，野心ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的；劲头十足的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院American.美洲；美国American a.美国(洲)的 n.美国人；美洲人among prep.在…之中amount n.数量ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amuse v.逗…笑，给…以娱乐(消遣)amusement n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动analysis n.分析，分解analyze(=analyse)v.分析；分解；解析ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使anger v.使发怒，激怒 n.愤怒，气愤angle n.角；角度，观点anniversary n.周年(纪念日) a.周年的announce v.宣告，宣布annoy v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰annual a.每年的，年度的；一年一次的 n.年报，年刊anxiety n.挂念；焦虑；渴望anxious a.(about)忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any a.一些；任何的 pron.无论哪一个；无论哪些anybody prep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhow ad.无论如何，不管怎么说anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物anyway ad.无论如何apartment n.单元房，套房；公寓apologize (=apologise)v.道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错apparent a.(to)明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的appeal v.呼吁，请求；上诉，申诉；求助于 n.呼吁，请求；上诉appear v.出现appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录；附属物appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好；要求applaud v.喝彩，鼓掌；称赞apple n.苹果application n.请求；申请(书，表);应用，运用apply v.申请appoint v.任命，委任；约定，指定appointment n.约会，预约；任命，选派appreciatev.感谢，感激；正确评价；欣赏，赏识approach v.靠近，接近，临近 n.方法，途径；探讨approval n.赞成，同意；认可，批准approve v.(of) 赞成；批准，通过apt a.恰当的，适宜的；(习性) 易于…的，有…倾向的Arabian n.阿拉拍人 a.阿拉伯(人) 的arch n.拱门；弓形结构 v.拱起；(使) 成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师architecture n.建筑(式样，风格);建筑学Arctic a.北极的,北极区的 n.北极, 北极圈argue vi.论证，认定；争论，争吵argument n.争论，争吵arise vi.出现；呈现arouse v. 唤醒；激起arrange v.整理，排列；安排arrest v.逮捕；扣留；阻止；吸引 n.逮捕；扣留arrival n.到达，到来；到达的人或物arrive v.到达arrow n.箭(状物);箭头符号；箭头art n.艺术artificial a.人工的，人造的；矫揉造作的artist n.美术家；艺术家as prep.作为 ad./conj.像…一样；如同；由于ash n.灰，灰末ashamed a.惭愧的，害臊的ashore ad.在岸上；上岸Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边；到旁边aspect n.样子，外表，面貌；(问题等的) 方面assemble v.集合，集会；装配，组装assembly n.集会，会议；装配assert v.断言，宣称；维护assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assist v.帮助，援助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助assistant n.助理，助手associate v.(with) 使联系；交往，结合 n.合作人，伙伴，同事，同行 a.合伙的；副的association n.协会，团体；联合，交往；联想assume v.假装；假定，设想；采取，承担assure v. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保astonish v. 使惊讶；使惊恐at prep.在…(表示时间或地点)Atlantic n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气(层);空气；气氛，环境atom n.原子；微粒attach v.(to) 缚上，系上，贴上attack v.攻击，进攻 n.攻击，进攻；(病) 发作attain v.达到；获得；完成attempt v.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试；企图attendv.出席，参加(会议等);护理，侍候；照料，关心；看管attendant n.服务员，值班员；护理人员 a.在场的；伴随的attention n.注意，留心attentive a.注意的，留神的attitude n.(to, towards) 态度，看法；姿势attorney n.律师；代理人attract v.吸引 n.标准，规范attractive a.有吸引力的；引起注意的attribute v.(to) 把…归因于，把…归咎于 n.属性，特征audience n.听众，读者；会见aural a.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的，澳州区的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人author n.著者；创始人authority n.权力，权威；权威者；有权威性的典籍；(pl.)当局auto n.(=automobile)汽车autumn n.秋天available a.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的avenue n.林荫道，大街；途径，手段average n.平均数，平均 v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的；通常的，一般的avoid v.避免；回避，躲开await v.等候；期待awake a.醒着的 v.唤醒；醒award n.奖(品) v.授予，奖给aware a.(of) 知道的，意识到的away ad.离，远离；变化，消失；不在这里awful a.令人恐惧的；威严的；可怕的；极坏的；糟糕的awfully ad.非常，很awkward a.笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的；使用不便的axe (=ax)backgroundn.背景backwards (-s)ad.&a.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.(美)行李bake v.烘，烤bakery n.面包房；面包糕点店balance n.平衡；余额bald a.秃的；秃头的balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉band n.条，带；乐队；波段；一群，一伙 v.认缚，绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音；猛击 v.砰地关上；猛撞bank n.银行，河岸bankrupt a.破产的 v.使破产 n.破产者banner n.旗(帜);横幅bar n.酒吧barber n.理发师，，队理发bare a.光的，秃的barely ad.赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强bargain n.协定，契约，合同；交易；特价商品，便宜货 v.认讲价还价；达成协议bark v.吠叫；咆哮 n.吠声，狗叫声barn n.谷仓，仓库；草料房barrel n.桶；枪管，炮管base n.基(础),底(座);基地 v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上baseball n.棒(垒)球运动；棒(垒)球basement n.地下室，地窖basic a.基础的，根本的；主要的，首要的basis n.基础，根据；主干basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍，球棒；蝙蝠 v.用球棒(拍) 打球batch n.一批，一组，一群bathe v.洗澡bathroom n.浴室battery n.电池(组);炮兵连，炮组battle n.战役；战斗bay n.海湾，(港) 湾BC (=B.C.)abbr.公元前beach n.海滨，海滩beam n.(横) 梁，桁条；(光线的) 束，柱 v.微笑；发光bean n.豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear v.生子女；忍受；负担beard n.(下巴上的)胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat n.(心脏等的) 跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜beautiful a.美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人；美的东西because conj.因为become v.变成；成为bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉 v.抱怨；发牢骚beer n.啤酒beforehand ad.提前地，超前地 a.预先准备好的；提前的beg v.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始，开端，起点behalf n.利益behave v.举止，表现；运转behaviour (=behavior)behind prep.在…的背后，在…后面，落后于 ad.在背后，向后，落在后面being n.生命；存在，生存belief n.信仰；相信，信念believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃belong v.(to) 属于beloved a.受爱戴的，敬爱的 n.爱人，心爱的人below prep.在下面，在下方；…以下，低于…belt n.腰带；长形地带 v.系上腰带bench n.长凳，长椅bend n.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲beneath prep.在…下边，在…之下 ad.在下方，低于benefit n.利益，好处；恩惠 v.有益于；(from, by) 受益bent a.弯曲的；下决心的 n.(for)嗜好；倾向beside prep.在…旁边(或附近)；和…相比besides ad.而且，还有 prep.除…之外best ad.& a.最好(的)bet v.赌，打赌；相信 n.打赌，赌注betray v.背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露；辜负better a.较好的，更好的 ad.更好地between prep./ad.在(两者)之间；在…之间beware v.当心，谨防；留神beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边，远于；超出，超过 ad.在更远处Bible n.《圣经》bicycle n.自行车bid v.祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价；投标 n.出价，投标bill n.帐单billion n.(美) 十亿；(英) 万亿bind v.捆，绑，包扎；束缚；凝固biography n.传记birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点bite v.& n.咬，叮bitter a.有苦味的；苦的；很冷的blame v.责备，责怪；(on, onto) 把…归咎于 n.责任；责怪，责备blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) v.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波；管乐器或汽笛声 v.爆炸，爆破；摧毁blaze n.火焰；火光；闪光，光亮 v.燃烧，冒火焰；照耀，发光bleed v.流血；榨取；渗出bless v.祝福，保佑；对(上帝) 感恩blind a.瞎的，失明的；盲目的 v.使失明block n.街区blood n.血，血液bloody a.流血的；血腥的；残忍的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.(某一树丛或树上开的) 全部花朵；开花期blouse n.女衬衫，童衫blow v.刮，吹blush v.& n.脸红，羞愧boast v.(of, about) 自夸，夸耀 n.自夸的话，大话；夸耀的事boil v.沸腾boiler n.锅炉；煮器bold a.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的，粗体的；醒目的，清晰的bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于，轰炸bond n.结合(物)，黏结(剂)，联结；证券，债券；契约；保证书bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.(长统) 靴；(汽车后部) 行李箱booth n.电话亭；货摊border n.边界，国界；边(沿) v.交界，接壤born a.出生的，产生的，天生的borrow v.借，借人bosom n.(心)胸；内心bother v.打扰，麻烦；使烦恼，使难受 n.麻烦，困难bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底，底部bound v.跳(跃);限制 n.跳(跃);界限 a.被束缚的；密切关联的boundary n.分界线，边界，国界bow n.弓；鞠躬；点头；蝴蝶结brake n.刹车；制动器branch n.树枝，分枝；(机构的) 分部；分支brandn.商标，标记；烙印 v.使铭记；打烙印brass n.黄铜；铜器 a.黄铜制的brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢breed v.(使) 繁殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养 n.品种，种类brick n.砖，砖状物bride n.新娘、bridegroom n.新郎brief a.简洁的；短暂的 v.简短介绍，简要汇报bright a.明亮的，晴朗的；聪敏的，机灵的；欢快的brilliant a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的 n.宝石brisk a.轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的；清新的Britain n.英国；不列颠British a.(大) 不列颠(人) 的，英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)brittlea.易碎的；脆(弱) 的；冷淡的broada.宽的，广阔的，辽阔的；宽宏的，豁达的 ad.宽阔地，广阔地broadcast v.广播，播送 n.广播，播音brook n.小河，溪 v.忍受，容让broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟brow n.额头；眉毛，眉脊brown a.棕色的 n.棕色brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔 v.刷，擦brutal a.残忍的；兽性的；严酷的bubble n.泡，水泡，气泡 v.冒泡，起泡bucket n.水桶；一桶之量bud v.发芽，含苞欲放 n.芽，花苞budget n.预算 v.做预算，安排 a.合算的buffet n.(火车站或火车餐车上的)饮食柜台；餐台building n.建筑物；建筑；楼bulb n.灯泡，球状物；球茎bull n.公牛；雄象(鲸等);像公牛一样的人；金牛座 a.公牛般的；大型的；雄的bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报，告示，新闻简报bunch n.(一) 簇，束，捆，串bundle n.捆，包，束burden n.担子，负担；装载量bureau n.署，局，司，处；大书桌，写字台burn v.烧(掉),烧毁；烧焦 n.灼伤；烧伤处burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作 n.突然破裂；爆发；一阵bury v.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏bush n.灌木business n.商业，生意，营业；事情，职责busy a.忙butcher n.屠夫，卖肉者butter n.黄油 v.涂黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶；轻浮的人button n.钮扣；按钮(开关) v.扣紧 cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.客舱，机舱；小(木) 屋cabinet n.橱柜；内阁cable n.电缆cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助食堂，自助餐馆cage n.笼 v.关在笼子里cake n.饼，糕cal abbr. 卡，小卡 (small calorie)calculate v.计算，推算，核算；计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历，历法call vt.叫，称呼；招呼；电话通知 n.电话calm a.平静的，安静的camp n.野营；营地 v.设营，宿营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河；(沟) 渠cancel v.取消，作废；删去cancer n.癌症；肿瘤candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果；蜜饯cannon n.大炮，火炮 v.开炮；碰撞canoe n.独木舟，小游艇 v.划独木舟cap n.便帽，军帽；(笔、瓶等的) 盖套 v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.能干的，有能力的capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；接受力capital n.首都captain n.上尉，队长；船长capture n.捕获，俘获 v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏care v.关心，介意 n.小心，谨慎，注意career n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careful a.小心的；谨慎的careless a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriage n.(四轮) 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.运送cart n.大车，板车，手推车 v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画，幽默画；动画片 v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻case n.情况，情形，事实；案件，案情；病例cash n.现金，现款，现钱 v.兑现，兑付cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassette n.小盒子；盒式磁带cast v.投, 掷，抛；铸造；计算 n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；重大伤亡事故catalogue (catalog)目录category n.种类，类别；范畴cathedral n.大教堂；(教区内的) 总教堂Catholic n.天主教教徒 a.天主教的cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由，缘故；事业，(奋斗的) 目标 v.使产生，引起caution n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫 v.警告cautious a.(of) 小心的，谨慎的cave n.山洞，洞穴 v.塌陷；(业余爱好) 探洞cease v.& n.停止，中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺cell n.细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池cellar n.地窖，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥，胶接剂 v.胶合；巩固，加强cent n.美分，分币center (=centre)n.中心，中央；中心区，核心；中心人物central a.中心的，中央的，中部的；中枢的century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain a.确凿的，无疑的；某一；一些certainly ad.一定，无疑；是的，当然，好certainty n.必然，肯定；必然的事certificate n.证书；证明；执照chain n.链，链条；一连串；连锁 v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席chalk v.用粉笔写或画 n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战(书)；艰巨任务 v.挑战；要求比试chamber n.房间，室champion n.冠军，得胜者；拥护者，斗士；战士 a.最好的；优胜的chance n.机会chancellor n.首相；大臣；司法官change n.零钱 v./n.变化，改变changeable a.变化的，易变的；不可预料的channel n.海峡，水道；频道，波段chaos n.混乱，无序，浑沌chapter n.章character n.性格characteristic a.特有的，独特的 n.特性，特征characterize v.(=characterise)表示…的特性，描述…特征；刻画…的性格charge v.收费，索价 n.费用，价格charm n.吸引力，魅力；美貌，风韵 v.迷人，(使) 陶醉；施魔法于charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；最畅销品目录(常用复数)chase v.& n.追逐，追求；寻觅chat v./n.闲谈，聊天cheap a.便宜的cheat v.欺骗；作弊 n.骗子；欺骗行为check v./n.检查；核对 n.支票cheek n.面颊cheer v.(使) 振奋；(使) 高兴；欢呼，喝彩 n.振奋；欢呼，喝彩cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.(pl.) 化学制品，化学药品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学；人际感情cherish v.珍爱；怀有cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸部，胸腔；柜子，橱chew v. 咀嚼；思量chicken n.小鸡；鸡肉chief a.首要的，主要的 n.首领，领袖child n.儿童childhood n.幼年，童年childish a.孩子气的，幼稚的chill n.寒冷，寒战；寒心 v.(使) 寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒chin n.下巴，颏chip n.切屑，碎片；(土豆等的)薄片；集成电路块 v.碎裂；削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择，抉择；供选择的东西 a.上等的，精选的choose v.选择chorus n.合唱队；合唱 v.异口同声地说，随声附和Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette (=cigaret)n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆圈，圆，圆周；集团；周期，循环 v.转圈，盘旋circular a.圆(形) 的，环形的；循环的 n.传单，通报circulate v.(使) 循环；(使) 流通circumstance n.(pl.)情况，形势，环境；经济情况，境遇circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场；马戏表演cite v.引用，引证，举例citizen n.公民，市民，平民civila.办公民的，市民的；国内的，民间的；有礼貌的civilization (=civilisation)civilize (=civilise)v.(=civilise)使文明，开化；开导claim v.要求；声称，主张；索赔；认领 n.主张，断言；索赔要求；要求权，所有权clap v.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌；霹雳声clarify v.使澄清，使纯净；阐明，使清楚clasp n.扣子，钩子；握手；拥抱 v.扣住，钩住；紧握，紧抱class n.课；班classic n.(pl.) 经典作品，名著 a.一流的，不朽的；古典的classical a.古典的classify v.分类(法),分等(级)classmate n.同学classroom n.教室，课堂clay n.黏土，泥土，陶土clean a.清洁的，干净的 v.队把…弄干净，除去…的污垢clerk n.工作人员；职员clever a.聪明的，机灵的client n.顾客；(诉讼) 委托人；病人cliff n.悬崖；峭壁climate n.气候；风气climax n.顶点，高潮climb v.& n.攀登，爬cling v.(to) 粘住；依附；坚持clinic n.诊所，门诊所；临床讲课，临诊课cloak n.斗篷；借口 v.掩盖，掩饰close a.近的，靠近的，亲密的，密切的cloth n.布，织物，衣料；(一块) 抹布clothes n.衣服clothing n.(总称) 衣服，衣着cloud n.云；阴影；一大群cloudy a.有云的，多云的club n.俱乐部，社；球棒；警棍clue n.线索，提示clutch v.抓住，攫住；掌握 n.爪子；毒手coach n.(铁路) 客车，长途汽车；辅导员，教练 v.辅导，训练coarse a.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗鲁的，粗俗的coast n.海岸coat n.衣，外套；表皮；层，覆盖物 v.涂上，盖上cock n.公鸡；龙头，旋塞 v.竖起，翘起；使向上code n.代码coherent a.黏附的；连贯的coil v.卷，盘绕民(一) 卷，(一) 圈；线圈；盘管coin v.铸造；创造(词语) n.硬币，货币coincide v.和…一致，相符，相同coke n.焦炭cold a.冷的；寒冷的collaborate v.协作，合作collapse v.& n.倒坍，崩溃；垮台collar n.衣领 v.抓住；握住colleague n.同事，同僚collect v.收集collection n.收集物；收藏collective n.集体 a.集体的；共同的college n.学院collision n.碰撞，冲突colonial a.殖民(地) 的 n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民群体colour n.颜色column n.圆柱，柱；列；(报刊中的) 专栏comb n.梳子 v.梳理combat v.& n.战斗，反对，格斗combination n.结合，联合，合并；化合(物)combine v.(with)(使) 结合，联合；(使) 化合comedy n.喜剧；喜剧性事件comfort n.安慰；舒适 v.使舒适；安慰comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的command n.命令，指令；统帅，指挥(权) v.命令；指挥commend v.表扬，称赞；推荐；委托comment n.注释；，评论，意见 v.(on) 注释；评论commerce n.商业，贸易commercial a.商业的，贸易的 n.(广播或电视上推销商品的)商业广告节目commission n.委员会；委任，委托(书),代办；佣金，手续费commit v. 把…交托给；犯错误，干坏事committee n.委员会commodity n.商品，物品common a.共同的commonwealth n.共和国，联邦，共同体communicate vi.交流 vt.传染；传播communication n.交流，联系；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者，共产党人 a.共产主义的；共产党的community n.社会，社区；共同体；公众commute v.乘车(或船等) 往返于两地companion n.伴侣，同伴，志趣相投的人company n.公司comparable a.(with, to) 比得上的，相似的comparative a.比较的，相当的 n.匹敌物；比较级compare v.比较，对照comparison n.比较，对照；比拟compartment n.卧车包房，(客车厢内的) 隔间；分隔的空间；水密舱compass n.罗盘，指南针；(pl.) 圆规；(正式) 范围compel v.强迫，迫使compensate v.(for) 补偿，赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿compete v.比赛；竞争competent a.有能力的，胜任的；应该做的，被许可的；足够的；有法定资格的competition n.竞赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，敌手complain v.抱怨；申诉complaint n.抱怨；申诉；疾病complement v.补充，补足民补足 n.补充；补语complete a.完整的，完全的；完成的 v.完成，使完整complex a.复杂的；合成的，综合的 n.复杂；联合体complicate v.(使) 变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的，麻烦的，难解的compliment n.(pl.) 问候，致意；称赞，恭维 v.称赞，恭维comply v.遵照，应允component n.组成部分，成分，元件 a.组成的，合成的compose v.组成，构成；创作(作曲、诗歌等)composition n.作文，写作；乐曲；构成，组成，结构compound n.混合物，化合物 a.混合的，化合的，复合的 v.使复合，使混合；和解，妥comprehend v.理解；包含comprehension n.理解comprehensive a.内容广泛的，综合的；理解的compress v.压缩，浓缩comprise v.包含，构成compromise v.妥协；折衷compulsory a.强制的，义务的，必修的comrade n.同志，同事conceal v.隐藏，隐瞒；隐蔽concentrate v.(on) 集中，专心；浓缩 n.浓缩物concept n.概念，观念；思想concern v.涉及，关系到；(使) 担心，(使) 关切 n.关心，挂念；(利害) 关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会；一齐，一致concession n.迁就，让步concise a.简明的，简洁的conclude v.结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结，议定conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论concrete a.具体的，实质性的 n.混凝土；具体物 v.浇混凝土condemn v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪condition vt.使习惯；训练 n.条件conditional a.有条件的conduct n.行为，品行，表现 v.引导，指挥；导电，传热conductor n.售票员confer v.商谈，商议；授予，赋予conference n.会议，讨论会confess v.承认，坦白；忏悔confidence n.信心，自信；秘密，机密confident a.确信的confidential a.秘密的；亲信的confine v.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭confirm v.使更坚固，使更坚定；证实；确认，批准conflict n.斗争；冲突，分歧 v.(with) 抵触，冲突conform v.(to) 遵守，依照；顺应confront v.(使) 面临，(使) 遭遇；面对confuse v.使混乱，混淆congratulate v.祝贺，致祝贺词congratulation n.祝贺congress n.(代表) 大会；国会，议会connect v.连接，联系connection n.(=connexion)联系；连接；连接点，连接物conquer v.征服，占领；克服，破除conquest n.征服，攻克conscience n.良心，良知conscious a.(of) 意识到的，自觉的；有意识的，神志清醒的consent v.& n.同意，赞成consequence n.结果，影响；重要性consequently ad.因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的，守旧的 n.保守主义者consider v.考虑；认为considerable a.相当可观的；值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事，理由；考虑，思考；体谅，照顾consist v.在于，存在于；由…组成consistent a.前后一致的，始终如一的consolidate v.巩固，加强；统一，合并conspicuous a.明显的，惹人注目的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的；忠实的 n.常数，恒量constitution n.构成，组成，成分；体格；宪法；建立construct v.建设，建造，构造；创立；编写construction n.建设；建筑(物)consult v.(与…) 商量，请教；查阅consultant n.会诊医师；顾问；协商者consume v.消费contact vt.联系contain v.包含，含有，容纳container n.容器，集装箱contemporary a.现代的，当代的；同时代的contend v.竞争，斗争；坚决主张；争论content n.内容contest v.& n.竞争，竞赛，比赛context n.上下文，语境，环境，背景continent n.大陆，洲continual a.不断的，连续的，频繁的continue v.继续，延伸continuous a.连续的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；包工 v.缩小，缩短；订(约)contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的 n.反对，矛盾；相反contrast v.对比，对照对照，对比；差异contribute v.贡献，捐助；投稿control v.& n.控制，支配；克制，抑制controversial a.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的convenience n.便利，方便；公共厕所convenient a.方便的，舒适的convention n.大会；惯例，习俗；公约，协定conversation n.会话，闲谈convict v.判罪 n.囚犯，罪犯conviction n.确信，定罪convince v.使信服，使确信cook v.烹调，煮，做饭等 n.厨师，炊事员cool a.凉爽的，凉快的；冷静的；冷淡的 v.使变冷，使冷却；使镇静cooperate v.合作，协作，相配合cooperation n.合作coordinate a.同等的，并列的；坐标的 n.坐标v.整理；使协调cope v.竞争，对抗；应付，妥善处理 n. 遮盖物copper n.铜；铜币，铜制品 a.铜制的copy n.抄件，副本；(一) 本，(一) 份 v.抄写；复印core n.果核；中心corn n.谷物，小麦；玉米corner n.角；隅；街角；墙角corporation n.公司，企业；团体correct a.正确的，无误的；正常的，恰当的 v.改正correspond v.通信；符合，一致；相当于，对应correspondence n.通信，信件；符合，一致；相当，对应correspondent n.记者，通讯员；通信者；对应物corresponding a.符合的，相应的，对应的corridor n.走廊，通路，回廊corrupt v.贿赂，收买 a.腐化的，贪污的cost v.花费，值 n.价钱，价格，费用costly a.昂贵的，豪华的cottage n.小屋，农舍cotton n.棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅 v.(用词语) 表达cough v.& n.咳嗽could aux.&v.可以，能，可能council n.理事会，委员会counsel v.劝告，商议 n.忠告，商议；法律顾问，辩护人counter n.柜台country n.乡下，国家；农村countryside n.农村，田野，乡下couple n.夫妻；一对courage n.勇气，胆识court n.法院，法庭；宫廷；院子；球场courtyard n.院子cousin n.堂(或表) 兄弟；堂(或表) 姐妹coward n.懦夫，胆怯者 a.胆小的crack n.裂纹；破裂声，爆裂声；猛击 v.(使) 破裂，砸开；(使) 发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮；发源地craft n.工艺，手艺；技巧；飞机，船，航空器crane n.起重机；鹤 v.伸长…看crash v.碰撞，坠落；摔坏 n.坠落；撞坏；瓦解；撞击声crawl v.爬行，蠕动；缓慢(地) 行进 n.爬行，蠕动；缓慢(的) 行进；自由式游泳crazy a.疯狂的；蠢的cream n.奶油create v.创造，创作；引起，产生；建立creature n.人，动物；生物credit n.信用，信誉creep v.爬行；蔓延crew n.全体船员(乘务员)crime n.罪行；犯罪criminal n.罪犯 a.犯罪的，刑事上的crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，紧要关头；转折点crisp a.脆的，易碎的 n.油炸马铃薯片criterion (pl.criteria)n.标准，准则critical a.批评的，评论(性) 的；危急的，紧要的criticism n.批评，评论criticize v.(=criticise)批评，批判，指责；评论crop n.农作物，庄稼cross v.穿过，越过；(使) 交叉，(使) 相交 n.十字形crossing n.横渡；交叉点，字路口；人行道crowd n.人群；群众 v.拥挤；挤满crown n.王冠，冕；君权 v.为…加冕；立…为王crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的crude a.天然的，未加工的；生的；粗野的cruel a.残酷的，残忍的crush v.辗碎，压坏；压服，压倒；拥抱crystal n.水晶，水晶饰品；结晶，晶体 a.水晶的，晶体的cube n.立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示；信号；榜样cultivate v.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，教养culture n.修养，教养；文化，文明cunning n.& a.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cup n.奖杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure v.治疗，治好；纠正，矫正 n.疗，治愈；疗法，良药curiousa.好奇的curlv.(使) 卷曲，卷缩 n.卷发，卷毛；卷曲状，卷曲物currencyn.(一国通用的)货币currenta.时下的，当今的；通用的，流通的curriculum(pl.curricula)n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒；咒语 v.诅咒，咒骂curtain n.窗帘，幕布curve n.曲线；弯曲(物) v.弄弯，成曲形curve n.曲线；弯曲(物) v.弄弯，成曲形cushion n.垫子cushion n.垫子custom n.风俗，习惯，惯例；(复) 海关，关税customer n.顾客cut v.割，切，剪，削，砍，削减cycle n.自行车；循环 v.骑自行车；循环dairyn.牛奶场，奶店dam n.水坝，水闸damage v.使受损害，毁坏 n.(声.)损害；赔偿费damp a.潮湿的，微湿的 n.潮湿，湿气dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare v.敢，竟敢；向…挑战dark a.黑暗的darling n.心爱的人，宠儿 a.心爱的，宠爱的dart n.标枪；镖；投镖游戏；突进 v.投掷；发射；急冲，突进dash v.冲，猛冲；突进 n.破折号；冲，猛冲；突进datum (pl.data)n.数据，资料；论据dawn v.破晓，(天) 亮起来 n.黎明，天亮，曙光daylight n.日光；白昼，黎明daytime n.白天，日间dead a.死的；无感觉的deadline n.最后期限deadly a.致命的；不共戴天的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.交易 v.给予，分给；交易dealer n.商人，贩子dear a.亲爱的 int.天哪debate v.& n.争论，讨论debt n.债务，欠款decade n.十年；一组(十个)decay v.& n.腐烂；衰减deceit n.欺骗(行为)deceive v.欺骗，蒙蔽，诓骗decide v.决定；下决心decided a.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的；果断的，decimal a.小数的，十进制的 n.小数decision n.决定deck n.甲板；层面declaration n.宣言；宣布，声明declare v.断言，宣称；声明，宣布，宣告decline n.谢绝；下降，衰落；斜面，倾斜 v.下降，下垂，衰落；倾斜；拒绝，谢绝decorate v.装饰，装璜；布置decrease v.& n.减少，减小dedicate v.(to) 奉献；专注于deduce v.演绎，推断，推论deed n.行为，行动；功绩；契约deem v.认为；相信defeat v.& n.战胜，挫败，击败defect n.缺点，缺陷defend v.保卫，防守；辩护defense (=defence)deficit n.亏损，赤字，逆差definite a.明确的degree n.(角或温度的)度数；等级；程度；学位delay v.& n.推迟；耽搁，延误delegation n.代表团delicious a.甘美的，可口的，好吃的，芬芳的delight v.(使) 高兴，(使) 欣喜 n.高兴，快乐，喜悦deliver v.送交，递送；释放，解救；作(讲演),表达；接生demand v.要求，强令；需要；询问，查问 n.要求；需要，需求(量)democracy n.民主(制);民主国家democratic a.民主(主义) 的demonstrate v.论证，证实；演示，说明；示威denial n.否认；拒绝dense a.(烟、雾等) 浓厚的，密集的，稠密的density n.密集；密度，浓度dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认，否定；拒绝depart v.离开，启程；违反；去世department n.部门departure n.离开，启程depend v.(on, upon) 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定deposit v.存放, 储存 n.存款depth n.深度，厚度；(感情的) 深厚，深切depth n.深度，厚度；(感情的) 深厚，深切deputy n.代理人，代表 a.副的；代理的deputy n.代理人，代表 a.副的；代理的derive v.取得，导出，起源derive v.取得，导出，起源descend v.下来，下降describe v.形容，描写description n.描述，描绘，形容desert n.沙漠，不毛之地 v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差desert n.沙漠，不毛之地 v.离弃，抛弃；擅离，开小差deserve v.应受，应得，值得design v./n.设计desirable a.称心的，期望得到的desire v.愿望，渴望；要求 n.愿望，欲望desk n.书桌，办公桌；服务台，询问处despair v.& n.绝望desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管 n.憎恨，轻蔑dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地，终点destiny n.命运；天数destroy v.破坏，摧毁；消灭，扑灭；打破，粉碎destruction n.破坏，消灭detach v.分开，拆开，卸下detail v.详细讲述，详谈 n.详细的情况，细节；枝节，琐碎detain v.耽搁，延误；扣留detectiven.侦探 a.侦探的；探测的determinev.决定；确定；测定developv.发展development n.发展，形成；开发，研制；生长，进化device n.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计devise v.设计，发明；计划devote v.(to) 将…奉献(给);把…专用于，致力于dew n.露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟(表) 面；刻度盘；拨号盘 v.拨号，打电话dialogue n.对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记簿，日记dictate v.口授，(使) 听写；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写；命令dictator n.独裁者；口述者dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死亡，去世diet n.饮食，食物differ v.(from) 与…不同；(with) 与…意见不同difference n.区别different a.不同的difficult a.困难的；难的difficulty n.困难，难事；困境dig v.掘，挖digest v.消化，吸收；理解 n.摘要，文摘digital a.数字的；手指的dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊贵，高贵diligent a.勤奋的，用功的dim a.暗淡的，模糊的 v.(使)暗淡，(使)模糊dine v.吃饭，进餐dining-room n.餐厅dinner n.正餐dip v.浸，蘸。

2020年公共英语三级词汇与语法练习题及答案汇总

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You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文：M: How many people attended the meeting yesterday?W: Thirty were expected to come, but nine more people appeared.1．How many people actually showed up for the meeting?A．Twenty-one.B．Thirty.C．Thirty-eight.D．Thirty-nine.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：工作与职业听力原文：M: How much are these leather bags?W: Fifty dollars each, eighty five dollars for two, or one hundred dollars forthree. And we have different colors to choose from.2．How much does one bag cost?A．$ 50.B．$ 85.C．$ 100.D．$338.00正确答案：A 涉及知识点：工作与职业听力原文：W: How did Rosa do on her English exam?M: She passed with flying colors.3．What does the man say about Rosa?A．She has already taken the exam.B．She did very well on the exam.C．She managed to pass the exam.D．She failed the exam.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：工作与职业听力原文：W: Everybody should do his bit for the dinner party. Would you make the salad?M: Anything but that.4．What does the man mean?A．He will do anything to help.B．He doesn’ t like salad.C．He prefers to do another dish.D．He doesn’ t want to do anything for the party.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：工作与职业Part BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文：Officer: Come in, please take a seat. I’ m the Careers Officer. You’ re Cathy, aren’t you?Mother: That’s right. This is Catherine Hunt, and I’m her mother.Officer: How do you do, Mrs. Hunt? Hello, Catherine.Cathy: Hello, pleased to meet you.Officer: And you’ d like some advice about choosing a career?Mother: Yes, she would. Wouldn’ t you, Catherine?Cathy: Yes, please.Officer: Well, just let me ask a few questions to begin with. How old are you, Catherine?Mother: She’ s nineteen. Well, she’ s almost nineteen.Officer: And what qualifications have you got?Mother: Well, qualifications from school, of course. Very good results she got. And she got certificates for ballet and for playing the piano.Officer: Is that what you’ re interested in, Catherine, dancing and music?Cathy: Well...Mother: Ever since she was a little girl, she’s been very keen on music and dancing. She ought to be a music teacher or something. She’ s quite willing to train for a few more years to get the right job, aren’t you, Catherine?Cathy: Well, if it’ s a good idea.Mother: There you are, you see. She’s a good girl really, a bit lazy and disorganized sometimes, but she’ s very bright. I’ m sure the Careers Officer will have lots of jobs for you.Officer: Well, I’ m afraid it’ s not as easy as that. There are many young people these days who can’ t find the job they want.Mother: I told you, Catherine. I told you, you shouldn’ t wear that dress. You have to look smart to get a job these days.Officer: I think she looks very nice. Mrs. Hunt, will you come into the other office for a moment and look at some of the information we have there? I’m sure you’d like to see how we can help young people.Mother: Yes, I’ d love to. Mind you, I think Catherine would be a nice teacher. She could work with young children.Officer: All right. But I’ m afraid there’ s a lot of competition.5．What is Careers Advisory Officer’ s job?A．To interview people who are looking for a job.B．To give advice to young people who want to start a profession.C．To offer jobs to young people who have just finished school.D．To let people know it’ s not easy for young people to get the job they want.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：工作与职业6．Which of the following tells us the main idea of the dialogue?A．Catherine went to seek advice for a job.B．Mrs. Hunt found a job for her daughter.C．The Careers Officer gave Catherine and her mother some advice.D．Mrs. Hunt tried to convince the Careers Advisory Officer that her daughter would be a very good teacher.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：工作与职业7．What did Mrs. Hunt think would be the most unfavorable factor in Catherine’s job application?A．Catherine’ s character.B．Catherine’ s lack of organization.C．Catherine’ s appearance.D．Catherine’ s laziness.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：工作与职业8．Which of the following is NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Hunt’s character?A．Talkative.B．Bossy.C．Intelligent.D．Commanding.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：工作与职业9．Which of the following can’ t be inferred from the dialogue?A．Catherine cared much for music and dancing.B．Catherine was quite an obedient girl at home.C．Catherine was rather timid before her mother.D．Catherine’ s mother wanted to do everything for her.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：工作与职业。

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I can’t ________ what that object is.A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for9. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by10. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take11. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, butI can’t stand loud noises.A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with12. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off13. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from14. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available15. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities参考答案：1-5 CCBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CDADA2021年公共英语PETS三级词汇模拟试题及答案(2)1. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to2. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A) against B) about C) to D) or3. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent;________; I can’t speak too highly of him.A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary4. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been _______ filled in.A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly5. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely6. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived________.A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end7. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable8. I can’t ________ what that object is.A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for9. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by10. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take11. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, butI can’t stand loud noises.A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with12. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off13. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from14. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available15. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities参考答案：1-5 CCBDD 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CDADA2021年公共英语PETS三级词汇模拟试题及答案(5)1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into________ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation2. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ________ all their time.A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in3. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ________ it.A) got off B) got across C) got away D) got over4. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth5. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) denied6. I always ________ what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to7. He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable8. The last time we had a family reunion was ________ my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.A) in B) at C) during D) over9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B) Besides C) Except D) Despite10. I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward11. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired12. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune13. To be sure, some insects can build complexsocieties ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks.A) taken from B) made of C) composed of D) developed from14. The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.A) when B) as C) since D) while15. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken 参考答案：1-5 CCDCD 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 DBCAB。

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There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening.A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ___c______.A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all8. Indoor heating systems have made __b_____ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使……可能……A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the___d______ of the trip.A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported ___b______ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states,___a______ are separated from theothers by land or water.A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information ___c______ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related toD) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b_______ his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from平衡C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14.__a_____ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming anation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to __d_____ differences of party or class andstick together.A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c_____ we used to live that theexhibition was held.A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of which when=on which C) where D) there17.__d______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't __c_____ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with忍受D) catch up with 赶上19.The boy __b_______ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationA) has studies B) will have studied 到那个时候已经……将来完成C) has been studying D) had studied20. A soldier should never _a_______ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1. Only in a few countries d_____ a reasonable standard of living.A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoyB) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数2. We have _a____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologized D) appointed3. __c___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下B) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b_____ to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5. There was a large crowd in the square _a____ against the Iraq war.A) protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6. The writer has published many books, _b____ are well received by the readers.A) all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c_____ home.It’s (high) time …结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式A) go B) shall C) went D) should go8. The continuous rain __d___ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d____ such oral presentations inclass.A) did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事10. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _c____ knowledge.A) intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的11. _b____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A) Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果D) As much12. The ceremony is not for the _a____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A) respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __c___ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which14. We need someone really _b____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的15. Some of the experiments __d___ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He ___a__ have been an outstanding student.A) must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) should D) might17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b____ walls of the great hall.A) blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant18. The student in glasses confessed坦白，忏悔to _d____ the final English exam for another student.A) take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a____?A) practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common有共同点C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来20. I like climbing mountains _c____ my wife prefers water sports.A) as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world __c____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to ___a____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_d______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I_____b_______ sinceseven o’clock.A. had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children __a___ themselves to the newsurrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over thecountry, __b______ were surprising.A. such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___c_______ here 30 minutes sooner.A. should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were ___d______ wounded in the traincrash.A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself __a______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c____ had been expected.A. thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people ___b_____against nuclear weapon?A. in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12.___d_______ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should nowhelp them.A. Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a_____ what he wassaying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14.__d______ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A. She isB. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom _b___ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A. scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _c____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widelyused energy today.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that ___d____ is better than cure.A. proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18. With all this work on hand, He __c____ to the cinema last night.A. wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19. Jack was so _b__ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, __a_____ you’ll find lots of information related to ourresearch.A. andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_c____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A. littleB. fewC. much 有太多共同点以至于D. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a__ the reach of them.A. beyond 放在接触范围之外B. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d____ his health.A. because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of 为了4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __b________.A.differentlyB. respectively 分别C. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b____ the death of five passengers.A. resulted from 由……导致B. resulted in 导致了C. regarded as 视为D. responded to 反应6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely __b_____ on theInternet.A. averageB. adequateC. available 可得的D. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的__c____ of onehundred dollars.A. award 奖励B. price 价格C. reward 报酬D.praise 夸奖8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c___ fora cold.A. operationsB. correctionsC. meansD. remedies remedyfor 弥补的办法9.The old couple decided to _d____ a boy though they already had three of theirown.A. adopt 收养B. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a_____ ever seeing it.A. denied 否认B. opposedC. refusedD. complained11.People in cities __c_____ to suffer from stress more than people in thecountryside.A. turnB. inclineC. tend tend to倾向于，容易D. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue __a____ the wealth.A. regardless of 无论，不管B. instead ofC. by means ofD. inview of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b_____ in for sports. 有插入部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as等A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.Never否定提前，需倒装in China _b___ been interested in studying foreignlanguages.A. so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place__d_______.A. where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit 省略that的宾语从句16. You can go anywhere until _d___ your homework.A. you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17. You____c_____ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A. had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up with 虚拟语气D. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy _d___ furniture. Will you come along?A. one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of 不可数名词19.The lab __a__ next year will be advanced than the old one.A. to be built 不定式表将来B. builtC. being built .D. tobuild20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___b_____.A. to takeB. taken have sth. doneC. takeD. taking（5）1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b___ himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate2. The __b__ of having one’s marriage arranged by pa rents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) context3. Computers of this type make the home an _a_____ place to work in many cases.A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was __a_ to ask for help.A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s verymuch__c___.A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d___ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down7. He told us to use our dictionaries to __c___any word we didn’t under stand.A)look for 寻找B)look out小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b__ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)convenientlyD)elementarily9. The fierce competition in this trade gets __d__of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way顺便B)in a way以……方式C)in the way 在……的途中D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行10. We have _c___ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c__a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate12. In recent years, the tourist industry has _c_____ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a__he failed in the interview.A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited14. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b___ a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)must have experienced 过去情况的推测must have doneC)should experienceD)must experience15. A good writer is __d___ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人those who…16. If the whole operation _b____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not planned B)had not been planned 虚拟语气C)were not planned D)has not been planned17. We think a____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __a___to arrive on the evening flight.A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be19. No sooner__d____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than结构用倒装20. _d__ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that …考虑到。

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公共英语等级考试/模拟试题
2016年公共英语三级词汇练习题(1) 1. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.
A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance
2. John Dewey believed that education should be
a preparation for life， that a person learns by doing， and that teaching must ________ the
curiosity and creativity of children.
A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure
3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary
_______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that
4. However， at times this balance in nature is ________， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled
5. The patient‘s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.
A) tense B) rigid C) intensive D) tight
6. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?
A) by B) at C) to D) over
7. In 1914， an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ________ Europe into a great war.
A) inserted B) imposed C) pitched D) plunged
8. We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with
9. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.
A) on B) in C) under D) at
10. Over a third of the population was
estimated to have no ________ to the health service.
A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
答案：1-5 BBDBC 6-10 CDCCD
2016年公共英语三级词汇练习题(1).doc [全文共820字] 编号：7006587。

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