翻译3 词的翻译(下次课老师可能讲)

Translation

翻译下列句子，注意运用增词法

1.Britain’s railway system is being improved.

英国的铁路系统日臻完善。

2.Fogs hide the mountain peaks.层层迷雾遮蔽了重重峰峦。

3.Reports of new successes keep pouring in.

捷报频传。

4.As soon as winter was over and primroses（樱草花）began to bloom. 冬天一结束，许多樱草花开始绽放。

5.Disappearances occurred with apparently increasing frequency.

失踪事件接二连三地发生,显然越来越频繁。

6.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.

勇敢过度即成蛮勇,感情过度即成溺爱,节俭过度即成贪婪。

7.Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.

读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。

8．Marco quickly learned that language and custom of the Chinese.

马可很快就学会了中国人的语言,适应了中国人的风俗习惯。9．These early cars were slow, clumsy, and inefficient.

这些早期的汽车速度缓慢,行动笨拙,效率不高。

10.She is not born for wifing and mothering.

她这个人不是做贤妻良母的料子。

11.God knows what their fate will be, but I can guess.

天晓得他们的命运如何,但我能猜出几分。

12.The boy was wolfing down his dinner.男孩狼吞虎咽地吃饭。

13.He doubtless expected hugs,tablefuls of food, tears, laughter,and conservation followed by conservation, then hugs and more hugs all over again, without end.

毫无疑问，他渴望一次又一次的拥抱，渴望满桌的食物，渴望泪水，渴望无尽地欢笑，渴望一次次地受到保护。

翻译下列句子，注意运用减词法

1.The city has a dense manufacturing population.

这个城市有着稠密的工业人口。

2.I know my friends from the feel of their faces.

我靠触摸脸庞来辨认朋友。

3.Ice is a solid. If we heat it, it melts and becomes water.

冰是固体，遇热，便融化成水。

4.We have more water than earth on this globe.

地球上，水比陆地面积大。

5.As it is late, let us go to bed. 不早了，睡吧。

6.He was smooth and agreeable.

他待人处事，八面玲珑。（他性情平和，和蔼可亲。）

翻译翻译下列句子，注意运用词性转换法

1.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.

我们反对一切战争，特别是王朝战争。

2.I am all for the proposal. 我完全赞成这个建议。

3.She was gazing across the sea, apparently ignorant of him.

她正在眺望大海，显然没看见他。

4.The inflammation is characterized by red, swelling, fever and pain.

炎症的特点是红、肿、热、痛。

5.The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday.

上星期天，来访的客人和陪同人员一起参观了黄鹤楼。

6.Our proposal was warmly welcomed by all the representatives.

我们的提议得到了全体代表的热烈欢迎。

7.The came back game and glee. 他们兴高采烈的回来了。

抽象译法

8.I have the honor to tell you that you’ve won the prize.

我很荣幸地告诉你你得了奖。

9.She sailed into the room. 她仪态万方地走进屋子。

10.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

如果由我来决定是有政府无报纸还是有报纸无政府，我会毫不犹豫选择后者。

具体化翻译

11.What is known is that weight extremes in either direction are definitely unhealthy.

众所周知,过度肥胖或消瘦肯定是不健康的。

12.Plants can not grow well in the absence of water.

如果缺水植物就不能很好的生长。

13.Examine the account well before you pay it.

在付款以前仔细核对一下帐目。

14.This is a wet summer. 这是一个多雨的夏天。