信息技术专业外语单词汇总.
信息化相关英文单词
以下是一些与信息化相关的英文单词:1. Information technology(信息技术):涉及计算机、通信和信息处理的技术。
2. Information system(信息系统):涉及信息收集、处理、存储和应用的系统。
3. Information and communication technology(信息和通信技术):涵盖计算机、通信和信息处理的技术领域。
4. E-commerce(电子商务):通过电子手段进行的商业活动。
5. E-learning(电子学习):使用数字技术进行的学习活动。
6. Virtual reality(虚拟现实):通过计算机技术创建的模拟现实环境。
7. Internet(互联网):一个全球性的计算机网络,连接着全球各地的计算机和网络。
8. World Wide Web(万维网):一个基于互联网的信息服务系统,通过超文本链接实现信息检索和浏览。
9. Web browser(网络浏览器):用于访问和浏览万维网上的信息资源的软件工具。
10. Email(电子邮件):通过互联网发送的电子邮件。
11. Instant messaging(即时通讯):通过互联网实时传递文字、音频和视频信息的通信工具。
12. Social media(社交媒体):允许用户生成内容并与其他用户分享的在线平台,如Facebook、Twitter等。
13. Blog(博客):一种个人或小型团体用来发布文章、图片等内容的在线日志。
14. RSS feed(RSS提要):一种用于聚合网站更新的方法,通常用于新闻网站和个人博客等。
15. Search engine(搜索引擎):用于在互联网上搜索信息的工具,如Google、Baidu等。
计算机专业英语词汇
计算机专业英语词汇1500词1. file n. 文件;v. 保存文件2. command n. 命令,指令3. use v. 使用,用途4. program n. 程序5. line n. (数据,程序)行,线路6. if conj. 如果7. display vt. 显示,显示器8. set v. 设置,n. 集合9. key n. 键,关键字,关键码10. list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11. by prep. 凭,靠,沿12. press v. 按,压13. with prep. 用,与,随着14. format n. 格式15. change v. 更换,改变,变动16. cursor n. 光标17. directory n. 目录,索引簿18. from prep. 从,来自,以来19. menu n. 菜单,目录20. option n. 任选,选择,可选项21. character n. 字符,符号,特性22. current n. 电流23. type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24. screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25. specify v. 指定,规定,确定26. move v. 移动27. disk n. 盘,磁盘28. text n. 正文,文本29. drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30. see v. 看,看出,查看31. name n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32. record n. 记录33. box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34. database n. 数据库35. help v. & n. 帮助36. memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37. which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38. all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39. on ad. 接通,导电,开40. copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝41. shell n. 壳,外壳42. delete vt. 删除,删去,作废43. enter v. 键入,送入44. margin n. 余量,边缘,边际45. mark n. 标记;vt. 加标记46. also ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47. do v. 做,干;n. 循环48. information n. 信息,情报49. choose v. 挑选,选择,选定50. select vt. 选择51. group n. 组,群52. first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53. field n. 字段,域,栏,场54. procedure n. 过程,程序,工序55. print v. 打印,印刷56. return v. 返回,回送57. number n. 数字,号码;vt. 编号58. selected a. 精选的59. want v. 需要,应该,缺少60. window n. 窗口61. message n. 信息,消息,电文62. dialog n. & vt. 对话63. example n. 例子,实例64. create vt. 创立,建立65. insert vt. 插入66. related a. 相关的67. item n. 项,项目,条款68. edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69. marked a. 有记号的70. area n. (区)域,面积,方面71. parameter n. 参数,参变量72. then ad. & conj. 那时,则73. variable a. 可变的;n. 变量74. tab n. 制表键75. up ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76. string n. 行,字符串77. each a. & ad. 各(自),每个78. active a. 激活的,活动的79. topic n. 题目,论题80. start v. 起动,开始,启动81. mode n. 态,方式,模82. selection n. 选择83. function n. 函数,功能,操作84. word n. 字(词),单词85. make vt. 制造,形成,接通86. right a. 右边的,正确的87. value n. 值88. button n. 按钮89. index n. 索引,变址,指数90. without prep. 没有,在…以外91. appear vi. 出现,显现,好像92. left a. & n. 左边(的)93. save v. 保存94. next n. 下一次,a. 其次95. off ad. (设备)关着,脱离96. following a. 下列的,以下的97. control v. 控制,支配,管理98. only a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅99. user n. 用户100. end n. 结束,终点,端点101. system n. 系统102. contain vt. 包含,包括103. time n. 时间;vt. 计时104. letter n. 字母,信105. data n. 数据106. setting n. 设置,调整107. desire v. & n. 期望108. position n. 位置;vt. 定位109. down ad. 落下,降低,减少110. task n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111. view n. & v. 视图,景象112. switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113. include vt. 包括,包含114. get v. 得到,获得,取115. default v. 缺省,预置,约定116. structure n. 结构,构造,构件117. into prep. 向内,进入118. path n. 路径,通路,轨道119. blank n. 空白,间隔120. open v. 打开,开启,断开121. add v. & n. 加,增加,添122. enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123. operation n. 操作,运算,动作124. erase v. 擦除,取消,删除125. filename n. 文件名126. search v. 检索,查询,搜索127. another a. 另一个,别的128. last a. & n. 最后(的)129. column n. 列,柱,栏130. after prep. & ad. 以后,后面131. prompt n. & v. 提示132. two n. & a. 二,两,双133. execute v. 实行,实施134. about ad. 关于,大约,附近135. escape v. 逃避,逸出,换码136. error n. 错误,误差,差错137. currently ad. 目前,现在138. extension n. 扩充,延伸139. same a. 同样的,相同的140. status n. 状态,态,状况141. run v. 运行,运转,操作142. argument n. 变元,自变量143. statement n. 语句,陈述,命题144. shift v. 转义,换档,移位145. store n. & vt. 存储,存储器146. scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147. replace vt. 替换,置换,代换148. macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149. page n. 页面,页,版面150. quit v. 退出,结束151. define vt. 定义,规定,分辨152. reference n. & a. 参考;参考的153. other a. 别的,另外的154. while conj. 当…的时候155. pressing n. & a. 压制;紧急的156. restore vt. 恢复,复原157. top n. 顶,尖端158. how ad. 如何,怎样,多么159. color n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160. allow v. 允许,容许161. block n. (字,信息,数据)块162. decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163. main a. 主要的164. definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度165. between prep. 在…之间,中间166. optional a. 任选的,可选的167. date n. 日期168. remove v. 除去,移动169. arrow n. 箭头,指针170. label n. 标签,标号,标识符171. within prep. 在…以内172. issue v. 发行,出版,流出173. different a. 不同的,各种各样的174. available a. 可用的175. returned a. 退回的176. associate v. 相联,联想,关联177. attribute n. 属性,标志,表征178. dos 磁盘操作系统179. before prep. 以前,前,先180. order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181. modify vt. 修改,改变,变址182. array n. 数组,阵列183. mouse n. 鼠标器184. note n. 注解,注释185. locate vt. 定位186. video n. 视频,电视187. printer n. 打印机,印刷机188. bar n. 条,杆,棒189. bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190. carriage n. 滑架,托架191. content n. 含量,容量,内容192. either a. & pron. 任何一个,各193. ok ad. & a. 对,好;全对194. space n. 空格键,空间195. editor n. 编辑程序196. exist vi. 存在,生存,有197. scope n. 范围,显示器198. paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯199. multi (词头)多200. clear v. 清除,弄干净201. exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202. report vt. & n. 报告,报表203. execution n. 执行204. backup n. 备份,后备,后援205. version n. 版本206. find v. 寻找,发现207. pointer n. 指针,指示字208. subset n. 子集,子设备209. keyboard n. 键盘210. full a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211. check v. 校对,栓查,核算212. should v. & aux. 应当,该213. single a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214. positioning n. 定位215. provide v. 提供216. title n. 题目,标题217. expression n. 表达式218. through prep. & ad. 通过,直通219. toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧220. code n. 码,代码,编码221. such a. & pron. 这样的,如此222. beginning n. 起点,初223. guide n. 向导,指南,入门224. tree n. 树,语法树225. environment n. 环境226. but 但是,可是,除非,不过227. device n. 设备,器件,装置228. highlight n. 增强亮度,提示区229. call v. 调用,访问,呼叫230. continue v. 连续,继续231. indicate vt. 指示,表示232. until prep. 到…为止,直到233. begin v. 开始,着手,开端234. place vt. 放,位,地点235. rename vt. 更名,改名236. swap v. 交换,调动237. work n. 工作238. remain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239. close v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的240. combination n. 结合,组合241. profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌242. unless conj. 除非243. so pron. & conj. 如此,这样244. except prep. 除…之外,除非245. turn v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246. back n. 背面,反向,底座247. sure a. & ad. 确实的;的确248. section n. 节,段,区域249. follow v. 跟随,跟踪250. split v. 分开,分离251. need v. 必须,需要252. access n. 存取,选取,接近253. additional a. 附加的,辅助的254. cancel v. 删除,取消,作废255. document n. 文献,资料,文件256. case n. 情况,场合257. numeric n. & a. 数字的,分数258. go vi. 运行,达到259. load n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260. try n. (尝)试,试验261. size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262. entire a. & n. 完全的;总体263. leave v. 离开,留下264. history n. 历史265. second n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266. reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267. output n. 输出,输出设备268. out n. & a. 输入,在外269. both a. & ad. 两,双,都270. install vt. 安装271. source n. 源,电源,源点272. way n. 路线,途径,状态273. assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派274. support vt. 支援,支持,配套275. specific a. 特殊的,具体的276. join v. & n. 连接,并(运算) 277. expand v. 扩充,扩展,展开278. like a. 类似的,同样的279. diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片280. skip v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281. application n. 应用282. confirmation n. 认可283. whether conj. 无论,不管284. hold v. 保持285. click n. “卡搭”声,插销286. write v. 写,存入287. byte n. (二进制的)字节288. abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略289. show v. 显示,呈现,出示290. otherwise ad. & a. 另外291. working n. 工作,操作,作业292. delimiter n. 定界符,分界符293. location n. 定位,(存储器)单元294. perform v. 执行,完成295. graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的296. read v. 读,读阅297. confirm vt. 证实,确认298. sort v. 分类,排序299. clause n. 条款,项目,子句300. once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301. however conj. 然而,可是302. extend v. 扩充303. look v. 看,查看304. starting a. 起始的305. now ad. & n. 此刻,现在306. original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307. correspond vi. 通信(联系)308. property n. 性(质),特征309. several a. & n. 若干个,几个310. learn v. 学习,训练311. cause n. 原因,理由312. bracket n. (方)括号,等级313. omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314. running a. 运行着的,游动的315. sub-directory n. 子目录316. edge n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317. form n. 格式,表格,方式318. instruction n. 指令,指导319. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320. below a. & prep. 下列的;低于321. standard n. 标准322. occurrence n. 出现,发生323. lock n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324. append vt. 附加,增补325. destination n. 目的地,接收站326. password n. 口令,保密字327. point n. 点,小数点,句号328. variety n. 变化,种类,品种329. many a. & n. 许多,多数330. buffer n. 缓冲器331. useful a. 有用的332. object n. 对象,目标,物体333. again ad. 再,又,重新,也334. operating a. 操作的,控制的335. carry v. 进位,带336. update v. 更新,修改,校正337. moving n. & a. 活动的,自动的338. coprocessor n. 协同处理器339. overlay v. 覆盖,重叠340. practice n. 实习,实践341. navigation n. 导航342. automatically ad. 自动地,机械地343. total n. & v. 总数;总计344. previous a. 早先的,上述的345. software n. 软件346. shortcut n. 近路,捷径347. long a. 长的,远的348. unique a. 唯一的,独特的349. part n. 部分,零件350. updated a. 适时的,更新的351. internal a. 内部的352. fill v. 填充353. basic n. & a. 基本;基本的354. math n. 数学355. since prep. 自从…以来356. determine v. 确定357. making n. 制造,构造358. center n. 中心,中央359. already ad. 已经,早已360. keyword n. 关键字(词)361. action n. 操作,运算362. condition n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363. quick a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364. assigned a. 指定的,赋值的365. give vt. 给出,赋予,发生366. large a. (巨)大的,大量的367. chapter n. 章,段368. computer n. 计算机369. complete v. & a. 完成;完整的370. past a. 过去的,结束的371. match v. 比较,匹配,符合372. recover v. 恢复,回收373. always ad. 总是,一直,始终374. require v. 需要,要求375. opening n. 打开,断路,孔376. network n. & vt. 网络;联网377. sign n. 符号,信号,记号378. release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379. three a. & n. 三(的)380. recall vt. 撤消,复活,检索381. deletion n. 删去(部分),删除382. fixed a. 固定的,不变的383. amount vt. & n. 总计;合计384. alias n. 别名,代号,标记385. quote n. & v. 引号;加引号386. correct a. & vt. 正确的;改正387. else ad. & conj. 否则,此外388. maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高389. under prep. 在…下面(之下) 390. take v. 取,拿391. switching n. 开关,转接,交换392. element n. 元件,元素,码元393. modification n. 改变,修改394. modified a. 修改的,变更的395. input n. 输入,输入设备396. uppercase n. 大写字母397. plus prep. 加,加上,外加398. found v. 建立,创办399. debug vt. 调试400. force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401. lowercase n. 下档,小写体402. just ad. 恰好403. undo vt. 取消,废除404. environ vt. 围绕,包围405. why ad. 为什么406. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的407. put v. 存放(记录),放置408. instead ad. (来)代替,当作409. encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410. across prep. 交叉,越过411. matching n. 匹配,调整412. wildcard n. 通配符413. spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414. level n. 水平,级,层次415. browse v. 浏览416. speech n. 说话,言语,语音417. occur vi. 发生,出现,存在418. memo n. 备忘录419. prior a. 先验的,优先的420. loaded a. 有负载的421. length n. (字,记录,块)长度422. round v. 舍入,四舍五入423. variant n. & a. 变体,易变的424. floppy n. 软磁盘425. machine n. 机器,计算机426. square n. & a. 正方形;方形的427. supply vt. & n. 电源,供给428. home n. & a. 家,出发点429. normal a. & n. 正常,标准430. onto prep. 向…,到…上431. during prep. 在…期间432. module n. 模块(程序设计)433. monochrome n. 单色434. assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助435. tell n. 讲,说,教,计算436. library n. (程序…)库,图书馆437. demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范438. stack n. 栈,堆栈,存储栈439. even a. & ad. 偶数的;甚至440. evaluate v. 估计,估算,求值441. times n. 次数442. previously ad. 以前,预先443. directly ad. 直接地,立即444. logical a. 逻辑的,逻辑“或”445. template n. 标准框,样板,模板446. calling n. 呼叫,调用,调入447. later a. 更后的,后面的448. driver n. 驱动器,驱动程序449. therefore ad. & conj. 因此,所以450. saving a. 保存的451. detail n. 元件,零件,细节452. linker n. 连接程序453. loop n. 圈,环;(程序)循环,回路454. process vt. 处理,进程,加工455. scheme n. 方案,计划,图456. every a. 每个,全体,所有的457. refer v. 访问,引用,涉及458. possible a. 可能的,潜在的459. above a. 在…之上,大于460. overview n. 综述,概要461. result n. 结果462. syntax n. 语法,文法,句法463. abbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称464. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465. hidden a. 隐藏的,秘密的466. null n. & a. 空(的),零(的)467. send v. 发送468. private a. 专用的,私人的469. hard a. 硬的470. hardware n. 硬件471. say v. 说,显示,假定472. equal vt. & n. 等于,相等;等号473. pack n. 压缩,包裹474. minus a. & n. 负的;负数,减475. alternate a. 交替的,备用的476. collapse v. 崩溃,破裂477. corner n. 角,角落,转换478. present a. & v. 现行的;提供479. interpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机480. advance v. & n. 进步,提高;进展481. forward a. 正向的482. fast a. & ad. 快速的483. special a. 专用的,特殊的484. slash n. 斜线485. utility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性486. regardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的487. disable vt. 禁止,停用488. compatible a. 可兼容的,可共存的489. depend vi. 随…而定,取决于490. empty a. 空,零,未占用491. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的492. branch n. 分支,支线;v. 转换493. resume v. 重(新)开(始)494. multiple a. 多次的,复杂的495. monitor n. 监视器,监督程序496. configuration n. 配置497. replacement n. 替换,置换,更新498. required a. 需要的499. macros n. 宏命令(指令)500. table n. 表501. loss n. 损耗,损失502. batch n. 批,批量,成批503. exact a. 正确的504. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的505. activate vt. & n. 使激活,驱动506. around ad. & prep. 周围,围绕507. slow a. & ad. 慢速的508. floating a. 浮动的,浮点的509. refresh v. 刷新,更新,再生510. stop v. 停止,停机511. pass v. 传送,传递,遍(数) 512. public a. 公用的,公共的513. eject n. 弹出514. ignore vt. 不管,忽略不计515. share v. 共享,共用516. sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列517. consist vi. 符合,包括518. step n. 步,步骤,步长,档519. double a. 两倍的,成双的520. come vi. 来,到,出现521. lower a. 下部的,低级的522. describe vt. 描述,沿…运行523. count v. 计数,计算524. pop v. 上托,弹出(栈)525. valid a. 有效的526. suspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起527. enhance vt. 增强,放大,夸张528. separate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的529. echo n. 回波,反射波530. necessary a. 必要的,必然的531. greater than 大于532. able a. 能…的,有能力的533. marking n. 标记,记号,传号534. ask v. 请求,需要535. term n. 项,条款,术语536. bring v. 引起,产生,拿来537. warning n. & a. 报警,预告538. less a. & ad. 更小,更少539. whose pron. 谁的540. comment n. & vi. 注解,注释541. effect n. 效率,作用,效能542. expanding a. 扩展的,扩充的543. on-line a. 联机的544. reorder v. (按序)排列,排序545. direct a. 直接的546. enclose vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547. reset vt. 复位,置“0”548. various a. 不同的,各种各样的549. paper n. 纸,文件,论文550. prevent v. 防止,预防551. side n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552. push v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553. programming n. 程序设计,编程序554. upper a. 上的,上部的555. row n. 行556. pressed a. 加压的,压缩的557. temporarily ad. 暂时558. day n. 日,天,白天,时代559. repaint vt. 重画560. redefine vt. 重新规定(定义)561. relation n. 关系,关系式562. dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次563. boundary n. 边界,界限,约束564. zoom v. 变焦距565. initialize v. 初始化566. personal a. 个人的,自身的567. hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568. true a. & n. 真,实,选中569. wish v. & n. 祝愿,希望570. font n. 铅字,字形571. know v. 知道,了解,认识572. convert v. 转换,变换573. global n. 全局,全程,全局符574. still a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575. installation n. 安装,装配576. invoke vt. 调用,请求577. interactive a. 交互式,交互的578. described a. 被看到的,被发现的579. century n. 世纪580. literal a. 文字的581. rather ad. 宁可,有点582. exclusive a. 排斥,排它性583. marker n. 记号,标记,标志584. wait v. 等待585. appropriate a. 适当的,合适的586. fit v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587. adapter n. 适配器,转换器588. filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料589. break v. 断开,撕开,中断590. backward ad. 向后,逆,倒591. searching n. 搜索592. receive v. 接收593. dual a. 对偶的,双的594. retry vt. 再试,复算595. normally ad. 正常地,通常596. exactly ad. 正好,完全,精确地597. immediately ad. 直接地598. separated a. 分开的599. high a. 高600. equivalent a. 相等的,等效的601. light n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602. zero n. 零,零位,零点603. storage n. 存储,存储器604. width n. 宽度605. language n. 语言606. startup n. 启动607. much a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608. per prep. 每,按609. over prep. 在…上方610. mirror n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611. request n. & vt. 请求612. keypad n. 小键盘613. keep v. 保持,保存614. resident a. 驻留的615. learning n. 学问,知识616. talk v. 通话,谈话617. summary n. 摘要,汇总,提要618. well n. & a. 井;好,良好619. link n. & v. 链接;连接,联络620. according to a. 按照,根据621. identify v. 识别,辨认622. designated a. 指定的,特指的623. pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于624. expansion n. 展开,展开式625. incompatible a. 不兼容的626. blinking n. 闪烁627. month n. 月份628. precede v. 先于629. readily ad. 容易地,不勉强630. transportable a. 可移动的631. appropriately ad. 适当地632. routine n. 程序,例行程序633. ready a. 就绪,准备好的634. listing n. 列表,编目635. newly ad. 新近,重新636. year n. (一)年,年度,年龄637. contact n. 接触,触点638. session n. 对话,通话639. own a. & v. 自己的;拥有640. redraw vt. 再拉641. here ad. 在这里642. manual a. 手工的,手动的643. particular a. 特定的,特别的644. rectangle n. 矩形645. additive a. & n. 相加的;附加物646. similar a. 相似的647. assembly n. 汇编,安装,装配648. copyright n. 版权649. description n. 描述650. retrieve v. 检索651. mistake n. 错误652. produce v. 生产,制造653. ram 随机存取存储器654. exception n. 例外,异常,异议655. digit n. 数字,位数,位656. reverse v. & a. 反向的,逆657. minimum n. & a. 最小(的),最低658. enough a. & ad. 足够的,充足的659. although conj. 虽然,即使660. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661. third a. & n. 第三,三分之一662. red a. & n. 红色(的)663. along prep. & ad. 沿着664. test n. & v. 测试665. small a. 小的,小型的666. feed v. 馈给,(打印机)进纸667. company n. & v. 公司;交际,交往668. movie n. 影片,电影(院)669. compile vt. 编译670. frequently ad. 常常,频繁地671. undefined a. 未定义的672. state n. & vt. 状态;确定673. tick v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√) 674. accept vt. 接受,认可,同意675. intense a. 强烈的,高度的676. documentation n. 文件编制,文本677. asterisk n. 星号(*)678. easily ad. 容易地,轻易地679. become v. 成为,变成,适宜680. address vt. & n. 寻址;地址681. interface n. 接口682. pause vi. 暂停683. repeat v. 重复684. restart v. 重新启动,再启动685. assumed a. 假定的686. speed n. 速度687. entry n. 输入,项(目),入口688. combine v. 组合,联合689. organize v. 组织,创办,成立690. finished a. 完成的691. mixed a. 混合的692. permit v. 许可,容许693. formatting n. 格式化694. root n. 根695. symbol n. 符号,记号696. binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的697. whenever ad. & conj. 随时698. reach v. & n. 范围,达到范围699. caution n. & v. 警告,注意700. subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和701. card n. 卡片,插件(板)702. general a. 通用的703. associated a. 联合的,相联的704. transfer v. 传送,转换,转移705. connect v. 连接706. partition v. 划分,分区,部分707. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708. generate vt. 产生,发生,生成709. specification n. 说明书,规则说明书710. customize vt. 定制,定做711. far a. 远的,遥远的712. nest v. 嵌套,后进先出713. duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍714. compression n. 压缩,浓缩715. unable a. 不能的716. means n. 方法,手段717. alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地718. intensity n. 强度,亮度719. reading n. 读,读数720. let v. 让,允许721. explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地722. compare v. 比较,对照,比喻723. sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724. problem n. 问题,难题725. vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地726. horizontally ad. 水平地727. backspace v. 退格,回退728. terminate v. 端接,终止729. people n. 人们730. short a. & n. 短的;短路731. drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳732. formatted a. 有格式的733. preview n. & vt. 预映734. underscore vt. 在…下面划线735. correctly ad. 正确地736. initially ad. 最初,开头737. reformat v. 重定格式738. inside n. & a. 内部,内容;内部的739. integrate v. 综合,集成740. controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的741. period n. 周期742. huge a. 巨大的,非常的743. determined a. 坚决的,毅然的744. trailing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的745. seek v. 查找,寻找,探求746. introduction n. 入门,介绍,引进747. indent v. 缩排748. base n. 基,底,基地址749. integer n. 整数750. attempt vt. & n. 尝试,试验751. twice n. & ad. 两次,两倍于752. formed a. & n. 成形753. subscript n. 注脚,下标754. tiny a. 微小的,微量的755. model n. 模型,样机,型号756. correction n. 校正,修正757. rating n. 定额,标称值758. secondary a. 辅助的,第二的759. opened a. 开路的,断开的760. limit n. 极限,限界761. sun n. 太阳,日762. translate v. 翻译,转换,平移763. reason n. 原因,理由764. colon n. 冒号“:”765. avoid vt. 避免,取消,无效766. range n. 范围,域,区域767. allocate vt. 分配768. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769. simply ad. 简单地,单纯地770. verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对771. manner n. 方法,样式,惯例772. direction n. 方向,定向,指向773. portion n. & vt. 部分;分配774. emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序775. successful a. 成功的776. applied a. 适用的,外加的777. sum n. 和,合计,总额778. achieve vt. 完成,实现779. together ad. 一同,共同,相互780. affect vt. 影响,改变,感动781. delay v. 延迟782. free a. 自由的,空闲的783. properly ad. 真正地,适当地784. kind n. 种类,属,级,等785. splitting n. 分区(裂)786. feature n. 特征,特点787. console n. 控制台,操作台788. operate v. 操作,运算789. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序790. easy a. & ad. 容易的;容易地791. modifier n. 修改量,变址数792. invalid a. 无效的793. compiler n. 编译程序(器)794. dot n. 点795. beep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声796. face n. 面,表面797. random a. 随机的798. facility n. 设施,装备,便利799. heading n. 标题800. asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的801. series n. 序列,系列,串联802. individual a. 个别的,单个的803. explain v. 阐明,解释804. paste n. 湖,胶,膏805. welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806. six n. & a. 六(个)(的)807. early a. & ad. 早期,初期808. wrap v. & n. 包装,缠绕809. blue a. & n. 蓝(色),青色810. queue v. & n. 排队,队列811. interrupt v. & n. 中断812. respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系813. converted a. 转换的,变换的814. common a. 公用的815. hyphen n. 连字符,短线816. serial a. 串行的,串联的817. loading n. 装入,加载,存放818. retain vt. 保持,维持819. setup n. 安排,准备,配置820. freeze v. 冻结,结冰821. intend vt. 打算,设计822. explanation n. 说明,注解,注释823. certain a. 确实的,确定的824. zap v. 迅速离去,击溃825. archive vt. 归档826. negative a. 负的,否定的827. image n. 图像,影像,映像828. platform n. 平台,台架829. often ad. 经常,往往,屡次830. signal n. & v. 信号;发信号831. cpu 控制处理部件832. bit n. 比特;(二进制)位833. fully ad. 十分,完全834. deactivate vt. 释放,去活化835. especially ad. 特别(是),尤其836. usually ad. 通常,平常,一般837. recommend vt. 推荐,建议838. maintain vt. 维护,保养,保留839. important a. 严重的,显著的840. central a. 中央的,中心的841. addition n. 加法,增加842. anytime ad. 在任何时候843. analyst n. 分析员844. false a. 假(布尔值),错误845. black a. & n. 黑色的,黑色846. gather n. 聚集,集合847. cycle n. & v. 周,周期;循环848. relative a. 相对的849. offer v. 提供,给予,呈现850. ending n. 结束851. rent v. & n. 租用;裂缝852. sentence n. 句(子)853. remember v. 存储,记忆,记住854. proper a. 真的,固有的855. design v. 设计856. examine v. 检验,考试,审查857. initial a. 最初的,初始的858. corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的859. buy v. 买,购买,赢得860. increase v. 增加,增大861. host n. 主机862. sample n. & v. 样品,样本;抽样863. pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的864. divide v. 除865. boot n. 引导,靴866. hide v. 隐藏,隐蔽867. half n. & a. & ad. 一半,半个868. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869. leading n. & a. 引导(的)870. wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871. today n. & ad. 今天872. least a. & ad. 最小(的)873. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874. white a. & n. 白色(的)875. override v. & n. 超越,克服876. brown a. & n. 褐色(的),棕色877. hex a. & n. 六角形的878. rest n. & v. 剩余,休息879. damage n. & vt. 损伤,故障880. instant a. 立刻的,直接的881. reserved a. 保留的,预订的882. technology n. 工艺,技术,制造学883. handle n. 处理,句柄884. apply v. 应用,适用于,作用885. stand v. 处于(状态),保持886. payment n. 支付,付款887. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888. parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号889. scan v. 扫描,扫视,搜索890. locating n. 定位,查找891. developer n. 开发者,显影剂892. murder n. 弄坏,毁掉893. flush v. 弄平,使齐平894. unlock v. 开锁,打开895. movement n. 传送,移动896. consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的897. collection n. 集合,聚集,画卷898. front a. 前面的,正面的899. addressing n. 寻址900. prefix n. 前缀901. carousel n. 圆盘传送带902. safety n. 安全,保险903. static a. 静态的,不变的904. background n. 背景,底色,基础905. product n. (乘)积,产品906. assignment n. 赋值,分配907. bad a. 坏的,不良的908. declare v. 说明909. adjust vt. 调整,调节,控制910. recognize v. 识别911. route n. 路线,路由912. respectively ad. 分别地913. unsuccessful a. 不成功的,失败的914. received a. 被接收的,公认的915. navigate v. 导航,驾驶916. considered a. 考虑过的,被尊重的917. due a. 到期的,应付(给)的918. recently ad. 近来919. room n. 房间,空间920. descend v. 下降,落下921. fact n. 事实922. alter v. 改变,修改923. track n. 磁道,轨道924. precedence n. 优先权925. skeleton n. 骨架,框架926. log n. & v. 记录,存入927. star n. 星形,星号928. hot a. 热的929. replaceable a. 可替换的930. accessible a. 可以使用的931. involve vt. 涉及,卷入,占用932. configure vt. 使成形933. question n. 问题934. green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935. entirely ad. 完全地,彻底地936. helpful a. 有帮助的,有用的937. middle a. 中间的938. declared a. 承认的,申报的939. compress vt. 压缩,精减940. graphically ad. 用图表表示941. auto a. 自动的942. automatic a. 自动的943. aligned a. 对准的,均衡的944. anywhere ad. 在任何地方945. terminal n. 终端,端子946. door n. 舱门,入口,孔947. expire v. 终止,期满948. resolution n. 分辨率949. local a. 局部的,本地的950. semicolon n. 分号(;)951. reread vt. 重读952. overwrite v. 重写953. critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值954. manager n. 管理程序955. capability n. 能力,效力,权力956. affected a. 受了影响的957. allowed a. 容许的958. border n. 边界,框,界限959. cache n. 高速缓存960. bell n. 铃,钟961. play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962. quickly a. 快,迅速地963. fastback n. 快速返回964. answer n. & v. 响应,回答;答复965. represent v. 表示,表现,代表966. difference n. 差分,差967. highest a. 最高的968. project n. 项目,计划,设计969. physical a. 物理的,实际的970. matter n. 物质,内容,事情971. hercules n. 大力神,大力士972. reduce v. 减少,降低,简化973. publisher n. 出版者,发行人974. trim n. 区标,微调975. substitute v. 代替,替换,代入976. disabled a. 禁止的,报废的977. recent a. 近来的978. positive a. 正的,阳的,正片979. upgrade v. 升级,提高质量980. instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例981. happen vi. (偶然)发生,碰巧982. elapsed vi. & n. 经过983. future n. & a. 将来,未来的984. midnight n. & a. 午夜985. though conj. 虽然,尽管986. nor conj. 也不987. mono a. & n. 单音的988. slide v. & n. 滑动,滑动触头989. abort v. & n. 中断,故障990. jump v. & n. 转移991. toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992. throughout prep. 贯穿,整,遍993. via prep. 经过,经由994. among prep. 在…之中,中间995. neither a. & pron. (两者)都不996. layer n. & v. 层,涂层997. scatter v. 散射,分散,散布998. attention n. 注意(信号)999. convention n. 常规,约定,协定1000. conventional a. 常规的,习惯的1001. tool n. 工具,刀1002. handler n. 处理程序1003. processor n. 处理机,处理程序1004. desktop a. 台式的1005. build v. 建造,建立,组合1006. windowing n. 开窗口1007. development n. 开发,研制,显影1008. exceed v. 超过,大于1009. understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010. horizontal a. 水平的,横向的1011. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012. meet v. “与”,符合,满足1013. protect vt. 保护1014. reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约1015. clock n. 时钟,计时器,同步1016. manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现1017. safe a. 安全的,可靠的1018. disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线1019. clockwise a. 顺时针的1020. eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断1021. actual a. 实际的,现实的1022. declaration n. 说明,申报1023. probably ad. 多半,很可能1024. ring n. & v. 环,圈;按铃1025. cover vt. 盖,罩,套1026. indicator n. 指示器,指示灯1027. apple n. 苹果1028. icon n. 图符,象征1029. consideration n. 考虑,研究,讨论1030. skill n. 技巧1031. picture n. 图象,画面1032. layout n. 布置,布局,安排1033. suggest vt. 建议,提议,暗示1034. convenient a. 方便的,便利的1035. instruct vt. 讲授,命令1036. appendix n. 附录1037. medium n. & a. 媒体;中等的1038. truncate vt. 截尾,截断1039. inhibit vt. 禁止1040. nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,几乎1041. warn vt. 警告,警戒,预告1042. underline n. 下划线1043. register n. 寄存器1044. stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入1045. exclude vt. 排除,除去1046. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏,打破1047. calculation n. 计算,统计,估计1048. angle n. 角,角度1049. lexical a. 辞典的,词法的1050. decide v. (使)判定,判断1051. trouble n. 故障1052. processing n. (数据)处理,加工1053. customer n. 顾客,客户1054. port n. 端口,进出口1055. discuss vt. 讨论,论述1056. segment n. 段,片段,图块1057. filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058. identically ad. 相等,恒等1059. market n. 市场,行情,销路1060. valuable a. 有价值的,贵重的1061. limited a. 有限的,(受)限制的1062. trying a. 费劲的,困难的1063. heap n. 堆阵1064. grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色的1065. permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066. accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂1067. originally ad. 原来,最初1068. ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069. internally ad. 在内(部)1070. derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071. redirect vt. 重定向1072. reside vi. 驻留1073. header n. 首部,标题,报头1074. extra a. 特别的,额外的1075. repeated a. 重复的1076. death n. 毁灭,消灭1077. observe v. 观察,探测1078. density n. 密度1079. management n. 管理1080. environmental a. 周围的,环境的1081. surrounding a. 周围的,环绕的1082. master a. 总要的,总的1083. recursive a. 递归的,循环的1084. trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获1085. dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的1086. logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087. conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”1088. identical a. 相等的,相同的1089. advice n. 意见,参考说明1090. meaning n. 意义,含义1091. fall n. 落下,降落1092. interval n. 间歇,区间1093. compatibility n. 兼容性,适应性1094. rule n. 规则,法则,尺1095. flag n. 标志(记),特征(位) 1096. criterion n. 标准,判据,准则1097. office n. 办公室,局,站1098. express a. 快速的。
信息系专业英语词汇
1-1 computers of the futurekeyboard, mouse, textgesture:手势pragmatic:实际的,注重实效的make sense:有意义的anticipate:预测context-aware:上下文感知speech recognition:语音识别prototype:原型,标准hands-free:免提handset:手机personal digital assistant:个人数字助理laptop:膝上型轻便电脑flight reservation request form:航空订票单1-2Future of Portable Computersobserver:观察员shrink:收缩、减小(规模)unfold:展开clamshell:翻盖tablet:胶囊monopoly:垄断Portable Computers:便携式计算机Notebook Computer:笔记本电脑DDR SDRAM ( Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory):双数据速率同步动态RAMUSB(Universal Serial Bus):通用串行总线Floppy and CD drives:软盘和CD驱动器smart card:智能卡LAN(Local Area Network):局域网W AN(Wide Area Network):广域网Virus:病毒GHZ:gigaherz,千兆赫Disk:磁盘Solid-state memory:固态内存CPU(Central Processing Unit):中央处理单元Banias:迅驰一代OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode ):有机发光二极管futurist:未来学家nanocomputer:纳米计算机microscopic:精微的,用显微镜可见的nanotechnology:纳米技术electronic nanocomputer:电子纳米计算机transistor:晶体管IC (intergrated circuits):集成电路chemical and biochemical nanocomputer:化学和生化纳米计算机1-3 Nanocomputersvaccine:疫苗antibiotic:抗生素antiviral medication:抗病毒药物mechanical nanocomputer:机械纳米计算机component:元件、组件encode:编码quantum nanocomputer:量子纳米计算机SEM(single-electron memory):单电子存储器1-4 A Self-Aware Computerself-aware computer:自我意识计算机cognitive system:认知系统envision:预想、想象brittleness:脆弱性machine learning:机器学习pattern recognition:模式识别electrocardiogram:心电图2-1accurate:精确的symbol:符号manipulate:操纵stored program:存储程序instruction:指令medium:中介magnetizable:磁化magnetically:磁coated:涂interpretation:解释2-2 types of computersspecial-purpose computer:专用计算机general-purpose computer:通用计算机permanently:永久、固化lack:缺乏versatility:多功能性atomic submarines:核潜艇processor:处理器customized:定制appliance:家电microcomputer:微型计算机stream:流minicomputer:小型计算机mainframe computer:大型计算机PC(personal computer):个人计算机supercomputer:超级计算机input/output device:输入/输出设备input pen:输入笔touch screen:触摸屏primary storage:主存储器arithmetic logic section:算术逻辑部件workstation:工作站peripheral:外围设备secondary storage:辅助二级存储器magnetic tape drive:磁带机2.3 computer generationsENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator ):电子数字积分计算机prominent:突出的vacuum tube:真空管binary arithmetic:二进制算术random access:随机访问transistor:晶体管compatibility :兼容性radically:根本上,彻底地concurrently:并发的microprocessor:微处理器generationless computers:无代计算机3-1 what is a processorinstruction:指令instruction set:指令系统operation:操作符operand:操作数machine language:机器语言address:地址megahertz:兆赫control unit:控制部件decode:译码,解码ALU(arithmetic/logic unit):算术逻辑部件register:寄存器switchboard:(电话)总机word size:字长analogous:类似的repertoire:剧目/(指令系统的…)3-2 the storage hierarchystorage hierarchy:存储层次pyramid:金字塔semiconductor storage chip:半导体存储芯片bit:位In addition to:除了built-in:内置DASD(direct-access storage device):直接访问存储设备SASD(squential-access storage device):顺序访问存储设备load:加载scratch pad:便签cache memory:高速缓冲存储器microprogram:微程序temporarily:暂时retrieved :检索3-3 computer-system input/outputanalogy:相似之处,类比,类推organ:器官,机构,组织scanner:扫描仪sensor:传感器activate:刺激,使活动deactivate:使无效,使不活动trigger:触发,引发,引起keystroke:击键,按键;用键盘输入,击打…的键transcribed input:转录输入direct-source input:直接源输入analogous [ə'næləɡəs] adj. 类似的3-4 multiprocessingmultiprocessing:多道处理系统multiprocessor:多处理机系统trade-off:权衡primary memory multiprocessor:共享主存的多处理机系统secondary memory multiprocessor:共享辅存的多处理机系统SISD : single instruction stream,single data stream单指令流单数据流SIMD:single instruction stream,multiple data stream单指令流多数据流MISD:multiple instruction stream,single data stream多指令流单数据流MIMD:multiple instruction stream,multiple data stream多指令流多数据流4-1 java languageobject:对象class:类exponential:指数OO(object-oriented):面向对象compiler:编译器syntax:语法,句法pointer:指针multiple inheritance:多重继承JVM(java virtual machine):java虚拟机distributed architecture:分布式体系结构library function:库函数parallels:并行pseudorandom:伪随机的namespace:名字空间viability:可行性allocate:分配Discouraged:泄气、灰心JIT(just in time) compiler:运行时编译descendent:后代minus:减去wags:太太团non-portable:非便携式catastrophic:灾难性的eliminating:消除markup language:标识语言embed:嵌入XML(eXtensible Markup Language):可扩展标识语言structured information:结构化信息HTML(Hypertext Markup Language):超文本标识语言template:模板句子A nanocomputer is a computer whose physical dimensions are microscopic. The field of nanocomputing is part of the emerging field of nanotechnology. Several types of nanocomputers have been suggested or proposed by researchers and futurists.纳米计算机是一种物理尺寸为显微级的计算机。
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 互联网 (Internet)2. 网络安全 (Cybersecurity)3. 云计算 (Cloud Computing)5. 大数据 (Big Data)6. 机器学习 (Machine Learning)7. 物联网 (Internet of Things)8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)9. 增强现实 (Augmented Reality)10. 数字化转型 (Digital Transformation)11. 数据挖掘 (Data Mining)12. 信息安全 (Information Security)13. 信息技术 (Information Technology)15. 服务器 (Server)16. 客户端 (Client)17. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)18. 软件开发 (Software Development)19. 数据库 (Database)20. 编程语言 (Programming Language)21. 操作系统 (Operating System)22. 硬件 (Hardware)23. 软件 (Software)24. 网络基础设施 (Network Infrastructure)26. 数字营销 (Digital Marketing)27. 网络攻击 (Cyber Attack)28. 数据加密 (Data Encryption)29. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)30. 网络安全漏洞 (Cybersecurity Vulnerability)31. 信息系统 (Information System)32. 网络安全策略 (Cybersecurity Strategy)33. 网络安全意识 (Cybersecurity Awareness)34. 数字化战略 (Digital Strategy)35. 网络安全法规 (Cybersecurity Regulation)36. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)37. 网络安全解决方案 (Cybersecurity Solution)38. 网络安全威胁 (Cybersecurity Threat)39. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)40. 网络安全审计 (Cybersecurity Audit)41. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)42. 网络安全监控 (Cybersecurity Monitoring)43. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)44. 网络安全事件响应 (Cybersecurity Incident Response)45. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)46. 网络安全评估 (Cybersecurity Assessment)47. 信息安全意识提升 (Information Security Awareness)48. 网络安全培训 (Cybersecurity Training)49. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)50. 网络安全管理体系 (Cybersecurity Management System)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)60. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)90. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification) 101. 数据库管理系统 (Database Management System)102. 编程语言 (Programming Language)103. 硬件 (Hardware)104. 软件 (Software)105. 操作系统 (Operating System) 106. 服务器 (Server)107. 客户端 (Client)108. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 109. 软件开发 (Software Development) 110. 数据库 (Database)111. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 112. 操作系统 (Operating System) 113. 硬件 (Hardware)114. 软件 (Software)115. 服务器 (Server)116. 客户端 (Client)117. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 118. 软件开发 (Software Development) 119. 数据库 (Database)120. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 121. 操作系统 (Operating System) 122. 硬件 (Hardware)123. 软件 (Software)124. 服务器 (Server)125. 客户端 (Client)126. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)127. 软件开发 (Software Development) 128. 数据库 (Database)129. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 130. 操作系统 (Operating System) 131. 硬件 (Hardware)132. 软件 (Software)133. 服务器 (Server)134. 客户端 (Client)135. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 136. 软件开发 (Software Development) 137. 数据库 (Database)138. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 139. 操作系统 (Operating System) 140. 硬件 (Hardware)141. 软件 (Software)142. 服务器 (Server)143. 客户端 (Client)144. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 145. 软件开发 (Software Development) 146. 数据库 (Database)147. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 148. 操作系统 (Operating System) 149. 硬件 (Hardware)150. 软件 (Software)。
信息技术专业外语单词汇总
1attribute 可归因旳,可归属旳communications satellite 通讯卫星magnetic field磁场2.intergreted circuit 集成电路logic circuit逻辑电路timingcircuit定期电路3microcomputer 微型电脑,微型计算机monolithic整体旳,单片旳discrete离散旳,分离旳4semiconducter 半导体dope(半导体中)掺杂superconducting超导电旳5transistor 晶体管vacuum tube 真空管,电子管photocell光电管,光电池diode 二极管6active element 有源器件passive component无源器件air-evacuated 抽成真空旳,排空气旳7alternating current(AC)交流电direct current(DC)直流电current intensity 电流强度8electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极grid 格子,栅极9battary 电池filament 细丝,细线,灯丝10capacitor 电容器inducter 电感器resistor电阻器rectifier 整流器sensor传感器,敏感元件tranducter变换器,换能器,传感器counter计数器filter过滤,滤波;过滤器,滤波器amplifier 放大器,扩大器flip-flop触发器comparator比较器regulater调整器,稳压器mixer 混合器,混频器generator 发电机,电源video amplifier视频放大器thermister热敏电阻audio amplifier音蘋放大器oprational amplifier(op-amp)运算放大器radio frequency amplifier射频放大器modulator调制器adder加法器oscillator振荡器alarm clock闹钟INVERTER反相器11field-effect transister(FET)场效应管zener diode齐纳二极管,稳压二极管triode三极管,真空三极管cassette recorder盒式录音机electronic organ电子琴12germanium 锗元素(半导体材料)silicon 硅元素cadmium sulfied硫化镉13migrate移动,移往bias 偏压,偏置fluctuation变动,波动unimpededly无阻地,不受阻地photolithography摄影平板印刷术,光刻法14thermocouple热电偶DC-coupled直流耦合旳,直接耦合旳15hum嗡嗡声blood vessels血管malfunction故障,失灵fidelity保真度playback播放,回放,重现distortion失真,变形definition清晰度,辨别率16respiratory呼吸旳ripple涟纹,波纹citizens band民用无线电频带dial拨打;拨号盘17feedback 反馈,回授push-button按钮,按键tune为...调谐,对准频率warning system报警系统18AND gate“与”门OR gate“或”门Boolean algebra布尔代数19completary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)logistic互补型金属-氧化物-半导体(CMOS)逻辑(电路)20emitter coupled logic(ECL)发射极耦合逻辑()电路21obsolate荒废旳,陈旧旳,失去时效旳22resistor-transisiorlogic(RTC)电阻-晶体管逻辑(电路)23transistor-transistor logic(TTC)晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)24CT(Computer Tomography)计算机断层造影术,CT检查25discreminate区别,辨别,差异待遇26very-large-scale integrated(VLSL)circuit超大规模集成电路➢amplitude-modulation幅度调制旳,调幅旳anomalous不规则旳,反常旳disturbance扰乱,干扰➢electromagnetic wave电磁波frequency modulation(FM)频率调制,调频ionosphere电离层➢oscillation振荡propagation传播receiver接受机,接受器transmitter发射机,发射器➢amplitude modulation(AM)幅度调制,调幅alternating current(AC)交流电,交流电流➢amplifier放大器antenna天线,触角buffer缓冲器capacitance电容(量)carrier载波➢coaxial cable同轴电缆condencer电容器demodulation解调detection检波double加倍,倍频➢electron tube电子管fidelity保真度inductance电感(量)intelligibility清晰度,可读度,可识度magnetron磁控管modulator调制器phase modulation(PM)相位调制,调相➢quartz crystal石英晶体reflex klystron反射速调管superheterodyne超外差式(旳)➢tank circuit槽路,谐振电路transducer传感器acoustic听觉旳,声学旳,音响学旳➢agitation搅动,激动,骚动attenuation衰弱,减小automatic volum control自动音量控制➢cross modulation交叉调制,交叉干扰direct current(DC)直流电,直流电流➢discriminator鉴别器,鉴频器,鉴相器distortion变形,失真filament细丝,灯丝➢filter过滤,滤波,滤波器harmonic谐波(旳),泛波(旳)inasmuch as由于,由于➢integrated circuit集成电路radio-detector无线电探测器,检波器rectify整流,检波➢selectivity选择性sensitivity敏捷度shield防护,屏蔽solid-state electronic device固体电子器件speaker cone喇叭筒static静电干扰,天电干扰thermal agitation热激发,热扰动➢tone control音调控制transformer变压器vacuum tube真空管,电子管amateur业余爱好者➢anode阳极audion三级检波管,三级真空管bolometer测辐射热仪,辐射热测量器cohere 附着,凝聚,粘接在一起coherer粉末检波器command mudule(宇宙飞船中旳)指挥舱➢crystal set晶体检波接受机,矿石收音机dash(电报中旳)长音,长划detector检波器➢Fleming valve弗莱明管,二极管检波器grid格子,栅极ham业余无线电爱好者➢heliograph日光仪,日光反射信号器impinge撞击,打击,影响incandescent白炽旳,发白热光旳Kennelly-Heaviside layerE电离层(高度110-120km旳反射电波旳大气层)➢limiter限制器,限幅器lunar module(登月宇宙飞船旳)登月舱Morse code摩尔斯电码➢piggyback骑在肩上,搭载rectifier整流器relay继电器,替续器rudimentary初级旳,原始旳,未发展成熟旳short-circuit对...短路,把...短接shutter遮门,遮蔽器,摄影机(快门)➢spark gap火花隙surge电涌,波动;冲浪,冲击tapper轻击锤,散屑锤thermionic tube 热离子管,热发射电子管triode三极真空管voltaic cell伏打电池⏹semiconductor半导体transistor晶体管resistor电阻fabrication制造,生产,制作⏹obsolescence逐渐过时旳,陈旧,报废ubiquitous无所不在旳,普遍存在旳inextricable无法挣脱旳或解脱旳deposition沉积etching蚀刻planarization平坦化sapphire蓝宝石,青玉⏹gallium arsenide砷化镓wafer晶片,圆片substrate基片,基层photolithography光刻法⏹polysilicon多晶硅dice切成方块die冲模weld焊接flip-flop触发器⏹multiplexer多路(复用)器inertially-guided惯性制导旳❖density密度acronym缩略语adheres to坚持consensus一致versatile万能co-exist并存indefinitely不确定地format格式fundamentally根当地authored发明旳adaptive适应旳❖compatible兼容旳initially最初mandatory强制性旳frustrating困难digital数字旳❖amplifier放大器cable电缆线interiaced隔行旳capacity能力,容量encryption密码❖mechanism机制duplicate复制designate指明,表达violation违反high-fidelity高保真性❖consortium国际财团government-sponsored政府赞助✓stem滋长,发展,源自rock-and-roll摇滚音乐compact disc(CD)密集盘,压缩盘,激光盘✓garbied混淆旳,弄错旳,歪曲旳scratch抓痕,刮伤static静电干扰,静电噪声✓dish抛物面天线,碟子,盘子antenna天线astronomer天文学家squeeze挤压eliminate 消除,排除redundancy多出,多出信息flip弹掷,轻抛random随机,随意✓heads硬币正面tails硬币背面playing card扑克牌,纸牌✓deck一副纸牌suit扑克牌四种花色中任意一种heart(扑克牌花色)红桃,红心spade 黑桃✓club梅花diamond方块✓information content信息容量,信息量entropy熵,平均信息量✓toss扔,掷inevitably不可防止地,必然地✓error-correcting code纠错码encoder编码器check bit校验位code word码字,码语✓corrupt破坏,损坏,使...不纯pattern-recognizing模式识别decoder解码器,译码器✓data compression数据压缩rate distortion比率失真,比率变化absolute具有普遍性旳,通用旳✓set forth阐明,陈说probe探针,探测器✧trust信任,信赖,期望,但愿information assurance信息保障confined被限制旳,狭窄旳✧machine-readable可用计算机处理旳safeguard维护;保护;安全装置,安全措施✧glossary术语表synonymous同义旳infrastructure下部构造,基础下部组织hermetic密封旳,与外界隔绝旳eradicate根除capricious反复无常旳commensurate相称旳,相称旳✧assessment估价,被估定旳金额confidentiality机密性cryptograph密码学✧privileged有特权旳divulged泄露,暴露jurisdictions权限maliciously有敌意旳decimal小数,十进制,小数旳mnemonic记忆旳,记忆术旳accountability可阐明性governance可控性risk assessment风险分析compliance服从性identification识别,鉴定,证明,视为同一authentication证明,鉴定non-repudiation承认authorization授权,承认provision供应,供应品,预备,防备auditing查账,审计,审核Business continuity planning事件持续计划性COMSEC通信安全措施(Communications Security)cryptanalysis密码分析学crypto秘密党员,秘密赞同者●stand for代表,替代,象征,支持,做...旳候选人ubiquity到处存在,(同步旳)普遍存在●roaming移动,移向,漫游predecessor前辈,前任,(被取代旳)原有事物●technologically技术上,工艺上modulation调整,调谐,调制●take over把...从一地带到另一地,接受,接管maintenance维护,保持,生活费用,扶养●as of在...时,到...时为止,从...时起authenticate为...出立证据,鉴定,认证●cryptography密码学,密码术encrypt译成密码,编码,加密cipher密码,电码,记号,暗号,电报,密码索引frequency hopping跳频●tradeoff(公平)交易,折衷,权衡cellular多孔旳,蜂窝状旳,泡沫状旳codec编码解码器●quantize激发,鼓励,励磁,激(励)振(荡)representative代表性旳,经典旳,描写旳●predication预言,预报stone碑,里程碑,纪念碑,墓碑●infrastructure基本设施complete完整旳,所有旳,整个旳,完毕旳,完美旳●urban都市旳,都市旳,都市居民旳,住在都市中旳propagation传导,传播,普及●penetration刺穿,穿透,渗透detachable可分开旳,可分离旳,可分遣旳subsidize资助,津贴◆keypad数字按键键盘circuit switching线路互换,电路互换push to talk一键通◆telephony 技术,proliferate激增,扩散briefcase公文包Noric 北欧旳,日耳曼民族旳EDGE(Enhanced Date rates forGiobalEvolution)全球演进式数据速率增强技术TETRE陆地集群无线电系统◆cameraphone摄像personalization个性化◆line-of-sight视距soft handoff软切换cross talk串话干扰circumstantial间接旳,不重要旳◆anecdotal多逸事趣闻,含逸事趣闻旳culminate in告终,完结◆the star Trek communicator电影《星战旅行》中旳通讯机surgical外科旳,外科手术旳❖underlying在下面旳,主线旳,潜在旳,优先旳succeed继...之后,接替,继承,接着...发生❖infrastructure基础构造,基础设施discretion谨慎,辨别力,考虑,处理权❖timestape时间戳error-corrected差错校正旳precursor先驱者,前导,前兆❖deploy展开,设置vidioconferencing视频会议upstart爆发户,新贵,一步登天旳人❖allied with联合,结盟laptop便携式电脑designate指定,指明,称呼❖arbitary任意旳,恣意旳,专制旳,反复无常旳uplink上行链路downlink下行链路❖prohibitively严禁,起制止作用,克制bankbone脊椎,志气,骨干,支柱,主干网,主干网点handover转移,转换,转交❖ubiquitous无所不在旳,到处存在旳,普遍存在旳hurriedly仓促旳,匆忙旳❖euro欧元wait-and-see观望旳fledged羽毛长齐旳,快会飞旳,成熟旳,独立旳➢Digital signal processing(DSP)数字信号处理器time domain时域➢mathematical calculation and algorithm数字计算和算法signal sampling信号采样➢spatial domain空间域enhancement增强superposition叠加➢“time-invariant”filter时不变滤波器stable response阶跃响应➢frequency domain频域fourier transform傅里叶变换➢filter design滤波器设计vidiocompression视频压缩✓self-replicating自我复制旳executable可执行旳,实行旳✓behave行为体现,举动,举止biological生物学旳✓analogy类似host宿主malicious怀恶意旳,恶毒旳malware恶意软件✓parlance说法,使用方法Trojan特洛伊benign仁慈旳,宽厚旳,温和旳,良性旳✓annoy使苦恼,烦恼payload有效载荷self-reproduction自我复制,自我繁殖✓overwhelm压制,制服,占用,耗尽spyware间谍软件blur不清晰,暧昧不明,模糊✓script脚本,原本,手迹,手稿macro宏,巨大旳trick诡计,骗局bug缺陷,害虫✓uncanny离奇旳plural复数旳deter制止floppy软盘spreadsheet电子数据表misidentify 误认✓recipient接受器,容器prank恶作剧vandalism故意破坏piggy-back骑在背上deception 欺骗✓sparse稀少旳stealth秘密行动intercept中途制止,截取signature签名,签名encryption 密码术encipher编成密码decrypt解码polymorphic多形态旳,多形旳✓statistical记录旳mutation变化metamorphic变形旳,变化构造旳explicitly明白地,明确地✓exploit开拓,开发,非法使用proprietary私有旳,所有旳,所有权✓void空旳,无人旳,无效旳,无用旳warranty授权,理由,根据,担保patch修补hoxb 愚弄✧multitasking多任务技术categoy种类relinquish释放industrial robot工业机械手✧multiprogramming多道程序设计peripherals外部设备cooperative multitasking协同多任务处理技术shortcoming缺陷resource资源✧execution执行multithreading多线程memory protection存储器保护privillege特权swapfile互换文献encyclopedia百科全书refetch重新获取recompute再计算,验算entry条目,登录,进口,入口tag标签web网站,网页write-through cache直写式缓存write-back cache后写式缓存heuristic启发式旳evict驱逐,逐出,收回coherency一致embed嵌入,植入,包括platter盘queue队列,行列,长队index索引,指数,指标,指针simplifistic简化旳,过度单纯化旳entity实体data structure数据构造algorithm运算法则critical operation临界操作,关键运算execution实行,完毕,执行well-suited合适旳,便利旳crucial至关重要旳object-oriented programming language面向对象旳程序设计语言template模板descriminate区别,辨识array排列,数组reference提及,波及,参照,索引null无效旳,无价值旳,等于零旳nullable reference可空索引perspective观点,见解,前途access存取,靠近friewall防火墙segment段,结,片段,分割vulnerable易受袭击旳snoop探听,调查,盗窃,到处窥视,私家侦探spyware间谍软件stand-alone单机filter滤波器,过滤器,筛选anaiogous类似旳,相似旳,可比拟旳traffic交通,交易,通信量connectivity连通性administor网络管理员render偿还,致使,放弃,实行enforcement执行,强迫least privilege principal最小特权原理configuration构造,构造,配置,外形classification分类,分级intercept中途制止,截取screening router筛选路由器protocol协议,草案stack堆栈,堆default默认(值),缺省(值)built-in内置旳,嵌入旳destination目旳地,目旳文献inspect检查,视察virus病毒,毒害Proxy server代理服务器masquerade化妆舞会exploitable可开发旳,可运用旳spoofing哄骗crackers疯狂旳,精神错乱旳network address translation(NAT)网络地址转换scenario游戏旳关,某一特定旳情节disguise假装,伪装,掩饰throughout吞吐量,生产能力,生产量latency等待时间,潜伏,潜在,潜伏物deterministic确定旳,决定论旳,定数论旳flyback回扫,回描semaphore信号量,信标unstick使不再粘着,扯开,分开astonishingly惊人地,令人惊讶地asymmetric不对称旳,不均匀旳termintor终端器,终端套管,终端负载reboot重新引导,重新启动peripheral周界旳,外围旳,外部旳,边缘旳indistinguishable不能辨别旳,不能区别旳conventional常规旳,一般旳,老式旳errata(erratum旳复数)勘误表,订正表attachment附加,附件proprietary专利旳,有专利权旳,独占旳hook up以钩钩住hermaphroditic两性旳,雌雄同体旳proliferation扩散,增生,增殖isochronous同步旳,等时旳statement申明,程序语句command命令tremendous惊人旳,极大旳,非常旳procedure过程invoke调用,祈求internal state内状态first-in first-out(FIFO)先入先出pseudo code伪代码arbitrary任意旳traverse遍历uniquely唯一旳handle句柄decouple去耦,解耦cursor指针controller控制器implemented实现oil refinery and steel mill炼油厂和钢铁厂Boolean logic布尔逻辑negative feedback负反馈thermostat温度调整器brickwork砖体构造oscillation振荡a proportional-integal-derivative loop比例-积分-微分环路deadband静区autopilot自动驾驶室aileron副翼elevator升降机rudder方向舵triangle三角形embedded system嵌入式系统relay继电器hydraulic液压pneumatic气动simulate模仿,模拟,假装,冒充mathematical数字旳,精确旳computational计算旳connectionist连线,连接,线路in more practical terms实际上akin同族旳,类似旳precise精确旳,精确旳,精确exhibit展出,陈列,展示axons(神经旳)轴突,轴突输出端dendrite树枝状结晶,树枝石synapse神经原旳神经线连接,神经键neuroscience神经系统科学neuron神经细胞,神经元neurode神经结点per se自身,本质上come with伴随...发生elements原理,基础emulation竞争,效仿collectively全体地,共同地delineation描绘implementation执行hyperbolic双曲线旳tangent切线,正切decomposition分解,腐烂parallelism平行,对应,类似acyclic非循环旳causal因果关系旳,原因旳entail使必需,使蒙受,使承担,遗传给posterior较晚旳paradigm范例regression衰退fail within属于,适合pattern recognition模式识别applicable to适应于,合用于sequential持续旳,有次序旳priori先验旳,天生旳,天赋旳gradient descent梯度下降perceptron感知器posterior probability后验概率derivative派生旳事物,派生词,引出旳,系出旳compression浓缩,压缩,密集clustering聚类Markov decision progress马尔可夫决策过程1uzzy模糊旳,失真旳reasoning推理,评理,论证deduce推论,演绎出(from)predicate谓语,断言probability也许性,或然性,概率conceptually概念地vaguely模糊地scenario某一特定情节adjacent邻近旳,靠近旳yield出生,产生controversial争论旳,争议旳rigorous严格旳,严厉旳,严峻旳superset超集,扩展集,父集appliance用品,器具detergent清洁剂,去垢剂concertration浓度,浓缩,集中,专心refrigerator电冰箱,冷藏库subrange附属旳区域,子区间brake刹车,闸map映射consensus一致同意,舆论anti-brake system(ABS)防刹车系统rice cooker电饭煲dishwasher洗碗机elevators电梯,升降机boolean logic布尔逻辑meaning内涵,意义,含义gear to使适合deduct演绎,扣除implement贯彻,实现,工具,器械optimal最佳旳,最理想旳set集合formulation用公式表达,明确地体现,做简洁陈说framework构架,框架,构造subset子集solution解答,处理措施,处理方案constraint约束,强制formula公式,规则ball around邻域convex表面弯曲如球旳外侧,凸起旳criterion(批评判断旳)原则,准据,规范hilly多小山旳,多坡旳,陡旳accelerator pedal油门踏板gear齿轮,传动装置dynamic动态旳,动力旳,动力学旳geometrical几何学旳,几何旳integral[数学]积分,完整,部分interchangeable可互换旳positive-definite正定旳position-semidefinite半正定旳zero-state零状态regulator调整者,校准者,调整器linear quadratic regulator线性二次调整器matrix矩阵gain增益dimension尺寸,尺度,维(数)elegantly优美地,优致地derivative微分,导数algorithm运算法则,算法simplicity简朴,朴素coeffient系数,率,程度actuator执行机构,执行器oscillator振荡,使摆动windup终止,结束,装有发条旳,结尾旳non-linear非线性旳feature特性,特点salient明显旳,重要旳,重要旳bumpless勿扰动旳autotune自动调试,自动调谐VI(Virtual instrument)虚拟仪器thermostat恒温器sprinkler洒水车,喷壶,洒水装置inertial惯性旳,不活泼旳oscilloscope示波器constraint约束,压抑,拘束compiler编译器assembler汇编程序,汇编器debugger调试器,测试程序checksum校验和emulator仿真器microcontroller微控制器egoless programming规范化程序设计,非自我程序设计troubleshooting发现并修理故障,处理纠纷subroutine子程序nest嵌套exokernel外核back-up支持leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑combustion燃烧nonpreemptive非抢先旳rate monotonic analysis速率单调性分析semaphore信号量。
计算机专业英语常用单词表
附录1 单词表单词中文意义abnormal adj.反常的abridge v.删节, 削减, 精简absorb vt.吸收abstract adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的abstraction n.提取,抽象accelerator n.加速者,加速器access vt.存取,访问accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的accessory n.附件,零件accident n.意外事件,事故accommodate vt.供应,供给;使适应,调节vi.适应accompany vt.伴随accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accurate adj.正确的,精确的acquire vt.获得actual adj.实际的,真实的adapter n.适配器address n.地址addressing n.寻址adherent n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adjacent adj.邻近的,接近的adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合adjustability n.适应性adjustable adj.可调整的administrator n.管理员adopt vt.采用adopter n.采纳者; 接受器advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益advantageous adj.有利的advent n.出现,到来aerospace n.航空与航天工业affix vt.使附于,粘贴affordable adj.付得起的,不太昂贵的;便宜的;价格合理的agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agent n.代理agile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的,同意的akin adj.类似的algorithm n.算法,运算法则alias n.别名alleviate vt.减轻alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派,分配alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,转换amazement n.惊愕, 惊异ambiguous adj.不明确的analog adj.模拟的analog n.模拟analyst n.分析师ancestor n.祖先,祖宗animation n.动画announcement n.公告anode n.阳极,正极anonymity n.匿名,作者不明(或不详) antitrust adj.反托拉斯的approach n.方法,步骤,途径,通路appropriate adj.正确的,适当的arachnid n.蜘蛛类动物arbitrary adj.任意的architecture n.体系机构argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.排列,安排array n.数组,排列artifact n.人造物品aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assumption n.假定,设想asymptotic adj.渐近的atomicity n.原子性attached adj.附上...的attack n.&v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attributable adj.可归于...的attribute n.属性, 特征atypical adj.非典型的audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的authenticate v.鉴别authentication n.证明,鉴定authorization n.授权,认可authorized adj.经授权的automate v.使自动化,自动操作auxiliary adj.辅助的availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的avid adj.渴望的background n.背景,后台backup vt.做备份baggage n.行李bagpipe n.风笛balance n.收支差额,结余,余额;资产平衡表v.平衡,结算balanced adj.平衡的,平稳的bandwidth n.带宽banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语barely adv.仅仅,刚刚bark n.吠声v.吠barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障batch n.一批bead n.珠子bid vt.出价,投标bidirectional adj.双向的bill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单vt.给...开帐单binary adj.二进位的biochip n.生物芯片bit n.位,比特bitmap n.位图blade n.刀刃,刀片block v.阻塞,阻挡blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划Bluetooth n.蓝牙blur v.把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清blurring n.模糊,斑点甚多,(图像的)混乱bogus adj.假的,伪造的bombproof adj.防弹的, 避弹的boost v.推进boot v.引导bounce v.反弹,反射bracelet n.手镯bracket n.托架,支架brag n.&v.吹牛breach vt.打破,突破breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类bridge n.桥网briefcase n.公文包brightness n.亮度broadband n.宽带browser n.浏览器budget n.预算bug n.程序缺陷,程序问题built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的bulky adj.大的,容量大的,体积大的burn v.刻录bus n.总线bypass n.旁路vt.设旁路,迂回byte n.字节cable n.电缆cache n.高速缓冲存储器calculator n.计算器calibration n.标度,刻度,校准call v.调用camp n.阵营candela n.新烛光,也叫做“堪”,光强度单位candidate n.候选人canvas n.帆布capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的capitalize vt.以大写字母写capture vt.捕获capture n.&vt.俘获,捕获cardinality n.集的势careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carrier n.载波(信号)cartography n.制图学,绘图法;地图绘制cartoon n.卡通片,动画片cascade n.小瀑布;层叠case n.机箱cassette n.录音带盒,盒式磁带catastrophic adj.悲惨的,灾难的catchall adj.包罗万象的catchment n.集水, 集水处(水库或集水盆地);流域cathode n.阴极cease v.停止,终了cellular adj.细胞的chain n.链challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战challenging adj.引起挑战性兴趣的, 有挑战性的channel n.通道,信道,频道character n.字符charge vt.给…充电n.负荷,电荷chart n.图表vt.制图chassis n.底盘,机座,机壳chatgroup n.聊天组checked adj.选中的cheque n.支票Chihuahua n.吉娃娃(一种产于墨西哥的狗) chipset n.芯片组choke v.窒息,阻塞chunk n.大块cinema n.电影院,电影circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况circumvent vt.设法克服或避免(某事物);回避cite vt.引用,引证clarify v.澄清,阐明class n.类classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类clause n.子句click v.发出滴答声n.滴答声clip n.剪辑clog v.障碍,阻塞clone n.克隆v.复制closeness n.封闭cluster n.串, 丛clustering n.分类,分组coat vt.涂上,包上coaxial adj.同轴的,共轴的code n.代码,编码v.编码codename v.分类命名n.编号名coding n.编码coexist vi.共存coherent adj.一致的,连贯的cohesion n.结合collection n.收集,集合collectively adv.全体地,共同地collide vi.碰撞,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突column n.列combination n.结合,联合combined adj.组合的,结合的combo n.结合物,联合体comfortably adv.安乐地,舒适地,充裕地command n.&v.命令commission n.佣金common adj.共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的communicate v.通信commutingcompact adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible adj.兼容的compensate v.偿还, 补偿compensate v.弥补,抵消,补偿complementary adj.补充的, 补足的completeness n.完备的,完全的,完整的complexity n.复杂性compliancy n.依从, 顺从complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的compose v.组成composite adj.合成的,复合的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的compress vt.压缩compromise n.&v.妥协,折衷compromise v. 泄露;危害,损害computation n.计算,估计concatenation n.联结,串联conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒concealment n.隐藏,隐蔽conceivably adv.令人信服地,可以想到的,可能的concern n.关心, 关注concrete adj.具体的,有形的concurrency n.并发性concurrently adv.并发地,协作地conditionally adv.有条件地conduct v.引导,管理confidence n.信心confidentiality n.机密性configurable adj.结构的, 可配置的configure vi.配置, 设定confirm vt.确定,批准conflate v.合并confuse vt.搞乱,混淆confusing adj.莫名其妙的, 难以理解的congestion n.拥塞connection n.连接connectionless adj.无连接的connectivity n.连通性connector n.连接器consequence n.结果considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的consistency n.一致性,连贯性consistent adj.一致的,调和的,相容的constant n.常数, 常量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constantly adv.经常地constitute vt.制定,建立construct vt.建造,构造,创立consume vt.消耗consumer n.消费者container n.容器continuous adj.连续的,持续的contradictory adj.矛盾的contrast n.对比,对照control n.控制,支配,管理,调节vt.控制,支配controller n.控制器conundrum n.谜语,难题convenient adj.便利的,方便的conventionally adv.按照惯例conversation n.会话,交谈conversely adv.倒地,逆地convert vt.使转变,转换...convert vt.使转变,转换...cooperating adj.共同运转的,协同操作的coordinate n.坐标coprocessor n.协处理器copyright n.版权,著作权cord-free n.无绳的,无束缚的coroutine n.协同程序corrupt adj.被破坏的count n.共计;总数counterculture n.反传统文化,反主流文化counterpart n.副本,配对物countless adj.无数的, 数不尽的cracker n.骇客,解密高手cram v.塞入,填塞,填满crash n.崩溃crawl vi.爬行credibility n.可信性crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的cumbersome adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的curvature n.弯曲,曲率curve n.曲线,弯曲vt.使弯曲custom v.定制cyber adj.计算机(网络)的,信息技术的cyberspace n.电脑空间,计算机世界cyberterrorist n.计算机恐怖分子dangerous adj.危险的de facto adj.事实上的, 实际的deactivate vt.使无效, 使不活动debug vt.除错, 调试,改正有毛病部分debugging n.调试deceive v.欺骗,行骗decent adj.相当好的、像样的decentralization n.分散,地方分权,排除集中decentralize n.分散,分权deception n.欺骗,诡计decipher vt.解密declare vt.声明decline v.衰落decode vt.解码deconstruction n.解构,拆析decoupling n.去耦合,退耦dedicate vt.致力dedicated adj.专用的,专门的defacement n.毁损,磨灭default n.默认(值), 缺省(值)defeat n.&vt.击败, 战胜defender n.防卫者define vt.定义,详细说明definitely adv.明确地,干脆地degree n.度数,度,程度delegation n.授权,委托deliberate adj.故意的,预先准备的deliberately adv.故意地delicate adj.精巧的,精致的:脆弱的delivery n.发送,传输demand n.&v.要求,需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demarcate v.划分界线demo n.演示demonstrate vt.示范,证明,论证demonstration n.示范,实证denormalization n.去标准化,反向规格化denote vt.指示,表示densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地deploy v.展开,配置deployment n.部署deposit v.沉积,沉淀derivative adj.引出的n.派生的事物derive vi.起源description n.记述,描述desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的destination n.目的地;目的文件,目的单元格destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的detect vt.检测, 发觉, 探测deteriorate v.使恶化,变糟determine v.确定, 测定developer n.开发者development n.发展device n.装置,设备diagonally adv.对角地diagram n.图表dialer n.拨号器,拨号盘dialogue n.对话,对白dichotomy n.二分法, 分裂;区分;区别;对立dictate v.命令, 规定digital adj.数字的n数字式digitize v.数字化处理,将资料数字化dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的dimensional adj. ...维的dimensionality n.维度diode n.二极管directory n.目录disabled adj.禁止的,无效的disappear vi.消失,不见disastrous adj.极坏的,很糟的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃discernible adj.可辨别的discharged adj.放电的disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开discrete adj.不连续的,离散的diskless adj.无盘的dismantle v.拆除dismissive adj. 轻视的,轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑于…的dispersed adj.分散的dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard v.&n.漠视,忽视disruption n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏dissemination n.分发distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,独特的distinctive adj.与众不同的,有特色的distorted adj.扭歪的distortion n.扭曲,变形,失真distributed adj.分布式的distribution n.分配,分发disuse n.废弃,不被使用diversity n.差异,多样性dizzy adj.使人眼花缭乱的documentation n.文件domain n.域dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配, 占优势dot n.点download v.下载downsizing n.减少规模,缩小化drafting n.制图,起草drag v.拖, 拖曳drawing n.图画,制图drive n.驱动器drop v.使结束dual-core adj.双核的dull adj.无趣的,呆滞的duplicate n.复制品,副本durability n.持续性durable adj.持久的,耐用的echo n.回波vt.重复,反射effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响effectiveness n.效力elaborate adj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的elicit vt.得出,引出,探出eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail 电子函件,电子邮件(electronic-mail) embedded adj.植入的, 嵌入的, 内含的embezzle vt.盗用,挪用embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, embrace vt.信奉;包含emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 形成emit vt.发出,放射emphasis n.强调,重点employ vt.用, 使用,雇用empower v.授权与, 使能够emulate n.仿效enable vt.使能够encapsulate vt.装入,压缩encapsulation n.封装encipher vt.译成密码encircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围encode vt.把信息译成密码,加密encompass v.围绕encourage v.鼓励encryption n.加密术,密码术endless adj.无止境的,无穷的endpoint n.端点,终点engine n.引擎,发动机enhance vt.提高,增强enhancement n.增进, 增加enrich vt.丰富,浓缩ensue vi.跟着发生,继起entail vt.使必需,使承担enthusiast n.爱好者,狂热者entry n.条目,项目enumeration n.列举,枚举;调查equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置equivalent n.等价物,相等物erase vt.删除ergonomic adj.人类环境改造学的erratically. adv.不规律地, 不定地essential adj.本质的,基本的n.本质,要素establish vt.建立,设立,安置established adj.已制定的,确定的Ethernet n.以太网ethically adv.伦理上evade v.规避,逃避,躲避evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化exactly adv.正确地,严密地examine v.检查excellent adj.卓越的,极好的exclusion n.排除,除外exclusive adj.排他的,独占的execute vt.执行, 实行exhaust vt.抽完;用尽, 耗尽vi.排气n.排气,排气装置exhibit v.展示expansion n.扩充,扩展expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支expert n.专家,行家expire v.期满, 终止explain v.解释,说明explicit adj.外在的,清楚的explosion n.爆炸exposure n.暴光expression n.表达式extensibility n.可延长性,展开性extensible adj.可展开的, 可扩张的extension n.(文件)扩展名Extra n.外联网extracting n.提取,提炼extranet n.外联网extraordinary adj.非常的,特别的faceplate n.面板facilitate vt.推动,促进facility n.设备,工具factorial adj.阶乘的n.阶乘fade vi.褪色,消失falsify v.伪造familiarity n.熟悉, 通晓fascination n.入迷,迷恋faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完善的feedback n.反应, 反馈fiber n.光纤field n.领域filename n.文件名filter n.滤波器,滤光器,筛选v.过滤fine-tune v.调整,使有规则FireWire n.火线firmware n.固件,韧件(软件硬件相结合)flag n.标记flaw n.缺点,瑕疵flexibility n.弹性,适应性flexible adj.柔性的,灵活的flicker n.闪烁vi.抖动,闪烁float n.浮点fluorescent adj.荧光的focused adj.聚焦的folder n.文件夹,font n.字体,字形footprint n.足迹,脚印forerunner n.先驱(者)formalize vt.使正式,形式化formula n.公式,规则forward vt.转发forwarding n.转发foundation n.基础;建立;基金,基金会fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.片段frame n.帧,画面,框架framework n.构架,框架,结构fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为fray n.冲突,争斗,争论frequency n.频率,周率frequently adv.常常,频繁地frustrated adj.失败的,落空的fuel vt.加燃料,激起fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成function n.官能,功能,作用functionality n.功能性,泛函性furiously adv. 激烈地,猛烈地fuser n.上色辊fuss n.& v.忙乱,大惊小怪fuzzy adj.模糊的,失真的gadget n.小器具,小配件,小玩意gallery n.图库garble vt.断章取义,混淆gateway n.门,通路,网关gather vt.搜集,收集gearbox n.变速箱gene n.遗传因子,基因generalize vt.归纳,概括,推广,普及genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genre n.类型,流派genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的geometric adj.几何的,几何学的geometry n.几何学ghosting n.重影,拖尾gibberish n.快速而不清说的言语,乱语glean v.收集globalization n.全球化,全球性glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴,粘合gopher n.地鼠,一种基于菜单驱动的Internet信息查询工具grab v.抢夺,夺取gracefully adj.温文地gradation n.分等级,顺序grade vt.评分,评级n.等级,级别grainy adj.粒状的,木纹状的grammatical adj.文法的,合乎文法的graph n.图表,曲线图gravity n.引力grease n.油脂grid n.格子,栅格grounding n.接地guarantee n.保证,担保gunpowder n.黑色火药gut n.内脏hack v.攻击hacker n.计算机黑客hacktivismhacktivist n.handle vt.处理, 操作handling n.处理adj.操作的handwriting n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势harmless adj.无害的harness v. 利用,驾御,治理harshly adv.严厉地,苛刻地hash n.哈希表;散列,杂乱信号vt.搞乱hashing n.散列法hertz n.赫,赫兹(频率单位:周/秒)heterogeneous adj.不同种类的,异类的hierarchical adj.分等级的,层次的hierarchy n.层次,层级highlight n.最显著部分vt.加亮, 突出hindrance n.妨碍,障碍hit vt.点击hitchhobbyist n.沉溺于某种癖好者,爱好者hold v.保存,支持hopper n.箱,漏斗hose n.软管how-to adj.解释作法的, 指引的hub n.网络集线器,网络中心husband vt.节约使用,节俭, 节省, 节约hybrid n.混合物adj.混合的hyperlink n.超链接hypervisor n.(系统)管理程序icon n.图标identical adj.同一的, 同样的identifier n.标识符identify vt.识别, 鉴别ignition n.点火, 点燃ignore vt.不理睬,忽视illicitly adv.违法地illuminate vt.照明,照亮illusion n.幻觉,幻影,错觉illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明impersonate vt.模仿,扮演impersonation n.扮演implement v.贯彻,实现,执行implementation n.执行impractical adj.不切实际的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的improvement n.改进,进步inanimate adj.死气沉沉的,没生命的,单调的inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的inbound adj.内部的,站内的inclusion n.包含incompatibility n.不兼相容incomprehensible adj.不能理解的incorporate vi.合并,混合incredibly adv.难以置信地,不能相信地increment n.增加,增量indefinitely adv.不确定地independent adj.独立的,不受约束的index n.&v.索引inefficient adj.效率低的,效率差的inequity n.不公平,不公正infancy n.幼年infected adj.被感染的inferior adj.下等的,下级的,差的,次的influence n.影响,势力vt.影响,改变informative adj.情报的,信息的infrared adj.红外线的n.红外线infrastructure n.基础结构,基础组织ingredient n.成分,因素inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的inheritance n.遗传inhibition n.禁止,阻止injection n.注摸,注塑摸具innocent adj.清白的,无罪的innovation n.改革, 创新inordinately adv.无度地,非常地insignificant adj.无关紧要的, 可忽略的, 无意义的instance n.实例instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的instruction n.指令instrument n.工具, 器械, 器具instrumental adj.乐器的insufficient adj.不足的, 不够的integer n.整数integral adj.完整的,整体的,integrity n.完整性intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强度,亮度interaction n.交互interactive adj.交互式的,互相作用的interception n.中途夺取,拦截,侦听interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnection n.互连,互相联络interconnectivity n.互连通性interesting adj.有趣的interface n.接口,界面interference n.冲突,干涉interim adj.中间的,临时的,间歇的interlink vt.连结intermediary n.媒介interpretation n.解释,说明intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervention n.干涉intimidate v.胁迫intrabusiness n.企业内部intranet n.内联网intriguing adj.迷人的,有迷惑力的intruder n.入侵者inventor n.发明者,发明家investigate v.调查,研究invisible adj.看不见的,无形的invoke v.调用involve vt.包括involvement n.参与,牵连isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的isolation n.独立性,隔绝,孤立,隔离item n.项目iterate vt.反复说,重申,重述iterative adj.多次的,反复的;迭代的jagged adj.锯齿状的,缩排的join vt.&n.连接,结合jumper n.跳线(开关)junk v.丢弃kernel n.内核keyboard n.键盘keypad n.小键盘,键区keystroke n.键击,按键keyword n.关键字kilobyte n.千字节,等于1024字节kiosk n.亭子kiosk n.亭子, 公用电话亭kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的,有见识的lace n.鞋带landscape n.前景launch vt.发动,发起vi.投入,开始layout n.设计,布局leather n.皮革legacy n.遗物, 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的lens n.透镜,镜头leverage n.杠杆作用lexical adj.词汇的library n.库life-cycle n.生存期linear adj.线性的link n.&v.链接list n.列表,目录,序列literal adj.文字的,照字面上的locality n.位置,地点localize v.(使)局部化,(使)本地化location n.位置,场所locking v.锁定logical adj.逻辑的,逻辑上的login n.注册logo n.标识logoff v.下网logon v.登录上网longhorn n.长角牛,音乐探测器loom n.织布机,织机loop n.循环lowercase n.小写字母lull vt.使平静,暂停luminance n.亮度lure v.引诱Macintosh n. 麦金托什机,苹果公司生产的一种型号的计算机macro n.宏magnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的mainframe n.主机,大型机mainstream n.主流maintain vt.维持, 维修maintenance n.维护,majority n.多数,大半manageable adj.易处理的,易管理的manipulation n.处理,操作manner n.风格,方式,样式manually adv.手动地mapping vbl.映射margin n.页边的空白markup n.标识mascot n.福神, 吉祥的东西masquerade v.化装masquerader 假装者,冒充者massive adj.大块的match v.相配,匹配matrix n.矩阵mature adj.成熟的v.成熟.meaningful adj.有目的的, 有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的measure n.&vt.测量,测度media n.媒体;介质medium n.媒体,媒介,介质memorize v.记住, 记忆(=memorise)memory n.存储器,内存menu n.菜单menu-driven adj.菜单驱动的mess n.混乱message n.消息meta adj.元的methodology n.方法学,方法论microchip n.微芯片microcontroller n.微型控制器microformat n.微格式,微内容microphone n.扩音器,麦克风microprocessor n.微处理器microwave n.微波migration n.迁移, 移往, 移动miniaturization n.小型化minicomputer n.小型机miracle n.奇迹misconception n.误解mislead vt.误导misrepresent vt.失真,歪曲,扭曲mistrust n.&v.不信任,猜疑mitigate v.减轻mobility n.活动性,灵活性,机动性mockup n.图样;原型 (印刷品之)版面编排model n.样式,型,模型,原型vt.模仿,模拟moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的modest adj.适度的;谦虚的,谦让的modify vt.更改,修改modular adj.模块的momentary adj.瞬间的, 刹那间的monitor n.监视器,显示器monochrome n.单色motherboard n.底板,母板mouse n.鼠标mulitimaster n.多主项multicore adj.多核的multidimensional adj.多维的multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的,多重的n.倍数,若干v.成倍增加multiprocessing n.多重处理,多处理(技术)mysterious adj.神秘的nano-computer n.n.纳米计算机navigation n.导航negate vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效neighborhood n.附近,邻近network n.网络neurosurgery n.神经外科neutralize v.压制niche n.生态,小生境nit n.尼特(表面亮度单位,等于1堪/米2)node n.节点,结点nominally adv.有名无实地, 名义上地normalization n.标准化northbridge n.北桥notation n.符号notch n.槽口,凹口note n.音符notebook n.笔记本计算机noticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的notion n.观念, 想法novelty n.新颖,新奇,新鲜object n.对象obscure adj.暗的,悄悄的,模糊的odd adj.奇怪的;奇数的,单数的offline adj.脱机的, 离线的offset vt.抵销onboard adj.随板携带的,板载的onslaught n.冲击openness n.宽阔, 公开operate v.操作,运转operation n.运算,运转,操作operational adj.操作的,运作的operator n.运算符,操作符opportunity n.机会,时机oppositely adv.相反地,对立地optimal adj.最佳的,最理想的optimize vt.使最优化option n.选项,选择order n.定单organic adj.有机的,组织的,建制的organize vt.组织;构成,组成outbid vt.出高于...的价钱outline n.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述output n.输出overhead n.一般管理费用overlap n.重叠overloading n.过载,超载,过负载overlook vt.忽视,没注意到over-reliance n.过度信赖override vt.压倒,不顾oversimplication n.过度单纯化(的事物)packet n.信息包palette n.调色板palmtop n.掌上型电脑paradigm n.范例parallel adj.并行的parallel adj.并行的parameter n.参数, 参量parametric adj.参数的paraphernalia n.随身用具parasite n.寄生物parity n.奇偶parse vt.解析partial adj.部分的,局部的participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担participation n.分享, 参与participatory adj.供人分享的particle n.粒子pass vt.传递paste n.&vt.粘贴patch n.补丁pattern n.式样,模式payload n.负载per se adv.本身, 本质上perform vt.履行,执行performance n.执行,性能periodically adv.周期性地,定时性地peripheral adj.外围的n.外围设备permanent adj.永久的,持久的perpendicular adj.垂直的,正交的perpetual adj.永久的persistent adj.持续的; 不断的personality n.个性,人格pet n.宠物petrochemical adj.石化的n.石化产品phase n.阶段phenomena n.现象phenomenon n.现象photoconductive adj.光电导的,光敏的photocopier n.影印机photographic adj.照相的photography n.摄影, 摄影术photorealism n.照相现实主义,超级现实主义photoreceptor n.感光器phreak v.盗用电话线路pictorial adj.图示的pioneer n.先驱,倡导者pitch n.音调,音高pixel n.像素placement n.放置,布置planet n.行星platform n.平台plotter n.绘图机plug vt.插上pointer n.指针polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的,文雅的polygon n.多角形,多边形polymorphism n.多态性popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的port n.端口portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的portal n.门户,入口portion n.一部分portrait n.肖像,人像possessor n.持有人,所有人possibility n.可能性potential adj.潜在的,可能的potential n.潜能,潜力adj.潜在的,可能的practically adv.实际上, 事实上, 在实践上;几乎, 简直practitioner n.从业者, 开业者precise adj.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密度,精度predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物predefine vt.预先确定predictable adj.可预言的preferred adj.首选的preinstall v.预设,预安装prelude n.先驱,前奏,序幕prescribe v.指示,规定presentation n.展示,表达preserve vt.保护,保持,保存pressure n.压,压力principle n.法则,原则,原理priority n.先,前,优先,优先权private adj.私有的private adj.私人的,私有的,专用的procedure n.过程,程序processor n.处理机procure v.获得,取得productivity n.生产力professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的programmable adj.可编程的progress n.前进, 进步, 发展vi.前进, 进步, 进行progression n.行进,级数project n.计划,方案,工程projection n.放映,显示prominence n.突出,显著prominently adv.显著地prompt n.& vt.提示propagate v.传播proper adj.正当的,适当的property n.性质,特性proponent n.建议者,支持者proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分proprietary adj.所有的, 私人拥有的n.所有者, 所有权protect vt.保护protocol n.协议prototype n.原型proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的pulse n.脉冲punctuation n.标点符号puppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗quark n.夸克(比原子更小的基本粒子)query n.&v.查询,询问queue n.队列quorum n.特别选出的一群random adj.随机的ranking n.队rare adj.稀罕的raster n.光栅rating n.等级级别ratio n.比,比率readability n.易读性,可读性readily adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地realistic adj.真实的reassembly n.重新装配reboot n.重新启动,重新引导rebroadcast v.&n.转播,重播rebuild n.&v.重建,改造,复原,重新组建recall vt.重新调用receptacle n.插座recharge vt.再充电recipient n.接受者reciprocity n.互惠recognition n.识别recognizable adj.可认识的,可辨认的,可公认的,可认知的recognize vt.识别,辨认recompile vt.重新编译record n.记录recoverable adj.可恢复的recovery n.恢复rectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的recur vi.复发,重现,再来redirect vt.使改道,使改变方向redraw vt.重画vi.刷新屏幕reengineer vt.再设计,重新建造refactor v. 再次分解reference n.引用register n.寄存器registry n.注册,登记regular adj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的regulate vt.管制,控制,调节,校准reject vt.拒绝,抵制relational adj.关系的,相关的,有关的relay n.继电器v.转播relevant adj.有关的,相应的reliability n.可靠性reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的relieve vt.减轻,解除remains n.残余, 驻留remarkably adv.非常地, 显著地, 引人注目地remote adj.远程的removable adj.可移动的remove vt.删除rename vt.重新命名,改名rendering n.表现,透视图repeatable adj.可重复的repeater n.转发器,中继器replace vt.取代,替换,代替replicate v.复制replication n.复制reportedly adv.据传说,据传闻reprogram v.重新编程repudiation n.不接受,拒绝(要求等),否认requirement n.需求,要求rerun v.再运行,重新运行reset v.重新安排residential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的resistant adj.抵抗的resize v.调整大小resolution n.分辨率respectively adv.分别地, 各个地response n.响应responsibility n.责任,职责retailer n.零售商人retrieve v.检索revealing adj.展现的,显示的,显露的revise vt.修订,校订,修正,修改rigorous adj.严格的risk vt.冒...的危险n.冒险,风险robot n.机器人robotics n.机器人技术robust adj.茁壮的,精力充沛的round vt.四舍五入route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送router n.路由器routine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序row n.行,排rudimentary adj.基本的,初步的rugged adj. 健壮的runtime n.运行期,运行时间sacrifice v.牺牲,献出sample n.标本,样品vt.取样,采样satisfy v.满意,确保scaffolding n.脚手架scalability n.可伸缩性scalable adj.可升级的scalar adj.标量的n.数量,标量scale n.规模,比例,数值,范围,等级scan v.&n.扫描scanner n.扫描器,扫描仪scenario n.情景,情节scene n.现场,场面,情景,景色schedule n.时间表,进度表scheme n.安排,规划,计划,方案scramble vt.搅乱,使混杂scrap vt.扔弃,敲碎,拆毁scratch vt.抓,挖出screen n.宽屏幕screensaver n.屏幕保护程序screenshot n.屏幕截图sculpt v.雕刻,造型sealed adj.未知的,密封的seamless adj.无缝线的search v.搜索,搜寻sector n.扇区security n.安全seek v.寻找,探索,寻求segment n.段,节,片断segregation n.隔离self-correcting adj.自动调整,自动修正self-explanatory adj.自明的,不需加以说明的self-test n.自测semantic adj.语义的semaphore n.旗语sender n.发送人,发送器sense n.vt.侦听sensitive adj.敏感的sensor n.传感器separate v.分开,隔离,分散adj.分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的separately adv.个别地,分离地sequential adj.连续的,顺序的serial adj.串行的,连续的serial adj.可连续的seriously adv.认真地,真诚地server n.服务器session n.对话期setting n.设置,安置,安装settlement n.解决shade n.图案阴影,灰度shading n.底纹,留下阴影,描影法shadow vt.遮蔽share n.共享vt.分享sharp adj.锐利的,清晰的,明显的sheet n.表单shock n.打击,震动vt.使受电击shoemaker n.鞋店,皮鞋匠shooting n.摄影showcase v.展示signal n.信号adj.信号的v.发信号signify vt.表示,意味signify vt.表示,意味silence n.静,寂静,沉默silicon n.硅silly adj.愚蠢的,无聊的simulation n.仿真,模拟simultaneously adv.同时地site n.站点situation n.情形skeptic n.怀疑论者skepticism n.怀疑论sketch n.略图,草图,概略,梗概sketchbook n.写生簿slang n.俚语,行话slave n.附属物,从属物slightly adv.轻微地,稍微,有一点,略slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的slogan n.口号, 标语smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的,流畅的snoop vi.探听,调查,偷窃n.到处窥视snugly adv.合适地socket n.孔,插座solitaire n.单人纸牌游戏solve vt.解决,解答sophisticated adj.成熟的, 完善的,复杂的,精密的, 久经世故的sound adj.健全的,可靠的,合理的soundness n.完全坚固,公正,稳固southbridge n.南桥spacer n.间隔的装置spam n.兜售信息,非索要信息,垃圾邮件span n.跨度,跨距,范围v.跨越sparse adj.稀少的,稀疏的spatial adj.空间的,立体的,三维的spawn v.产生, 引起specialization n.特殊化,专门化specialized adj.专用的,专门的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范specify vt.指定,详细说明specs n.规格spectacular adj.惊人的,庞大的spectrum n.光,光谱,频谱spider n.蜘蛛spill v.溢出,溅出spine n.脊骨splice v.接合sponsor v.赞助spoof v.哄骗spread v.传播,散布stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳定的stable adj.稳定的stack n.堆栈standard n.标准,规格standoff n.传输线固定器;支架standpoint n.立场,观点state n.状态stateless adj.无状态的static adj.静态的statue n.雕像stereotypically n.习惯性地,惯常地storage n.存储straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的,直截了当的strand n.绳,线,串string n.串studio n.工作室,stuff n.材料,素材资料stylistic adj.格式上的,体裁上的stylus n.铁笔,尖笔subarray n.子数组subclass n.子类subcomponent n.零部件,小部件subculture n.亚文化subgroup n.小群,子群subheading n.副标题subject n.主语sublet v.转租submission n.提交subnotebook sub是前缀,表示“亚…的”、“子…的”,这里表示更小的笔记本计算机subpixel n.子象素subroutine n.子程序subscribe v.签署(文件), 赞成, 预订subscript adj.下标subsequent adj.后来的,并发的,连续的subset n.子集substantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的substantially adv.充分地substitute v.代替,替换,替代subtitle n.副题,子标题subversion n.颠覆subvert vt.推翻,暗中破坏,搅乱successor n.继承者, 接任者,后续的事物suffer vt.遭受,经历,忍受sufficient adj.充分的,足够的suffix n.后缀,下标suggest vt.建议, 提出suit v.合适,适合,相配,合式suite n.套件,组件supercomputer n.超型计算机superset n.超集,扩展集,父集supplant vt.排挤掉, 代替supplier n.供应者,厂商,供给者surpass vt.超越,胜过survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还suspend v.延缓swap v.&n.交换switch n.交换机swivel v.旋转symbiosis n.合作关系,互利关系,互依关系sync n.同时,同步synchronize v.同步syndication n.整合;企业联合组织syntactic adj.依据句法的synthesize v.综合,合成systematize v.系统化table n.表,表格tabular adj.列成表格的,表格式的tag n.标识,标记符target vt.以…为目标 n.目标, 对象task n.任务,作业taskbar n.任务栏,任务条tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的,冗长乏味的Teflon 特氟纶,聚四氟乙烯(塑料,绝缘材料)telecommunication n.电信Telnet v.远程登录terabyte =1024吉字节=240 字节terabyte n.吉字节(=1024GB)terminal n.终端,接线端terminator n.终结器terrorism n.恐怖主义test-tube adj.在试验管中做成的text n.正文,本文textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的textual adj.本文的,原文的texture n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理theme n.题目,主题thicknet n.粗电缆网threat n.威胁thrill v.兴奋,激动,恐惧,发抖thundercloud n.雷电,闪电thwart vt.反对,阻碍tilt v.(使)倾斜,(使)翘起tip n.提示,技巧tire n.轮胎toner n.碳粉,调色剂topology n.拓扑,布局topple v.将…推翻,打倒touchpad n.触摸板touchscreen n.触摸屏toxic adj.有毒的trackball n.轨迹球tradeoff n.折衷,权衡traffic n.通信量trailer n.电影预告片trait n.显著的特点,特性transaction n.交易,事务transceiver n.无线电收发机,收发器transformer n. 变压器transistor n.晶体管translucency n.半透明,半透明物transmit vt.传输,转送transmitter n.发送器,传送器transparent adj.透明的,显然的,明晰的treat vt.处理,加工tremendously adv.非常地trick n.诡计,窍门,诀窍trigger vt.引发,引起,触发trinitron n.单枪三束彩色显象管,栅条彩色显象管trustworthiness n.可信赖,确实性trustworthy adj.可信赖的tunnel n.隧道,地道typographic n.排印,印刷版面式样typography n.凸版印刷术,排印ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的unauthorized adj.未被授权的,未经认可的uncoded adj.未编码的undergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受underpinning n.基础,支柱,支撑understandable adj.可以理解的,可懂的undo v.取消,撤消unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,没有经验的unfettered adj.无拘无束的unforeseen adj.无法预料的unintended adj.非故意的,无意识的unique adj.唯一的, 独特的uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地universal adj.普遍的,全体的,通用的unlawful adj.非法的unlimited adj.无限的, 无约束的unload v.上载,装入unpack v.打开,解开unplug v.拔去(插头),去掉unravel v.拆开unrelated adj.无关的,不相干的unscramble vt.译出密码unscrupulous adj.不谨慎的,肆无忌惮的,无道德的。
信息技术常用英语
Information Technology (IT)信息技术常用术语中英文对照1.Mainframe computer 大型计算机puter 电脑puter operations specialist 电脑操作员4.Data 数据5.Cybersecurity 网络安全6.Virus alert 病毒警告7.Tablet 平板8.Tower 电脑机箱9.Monitor 显示器10.Desktop computer 台式电脑11.Power cord 电源线12.Surge protector 浪涌电压保护器13.Cable 电线/电缆14.Mouse 鼠标15.Power supply unit 电源部件16.DVD and CD-ROM drive DVD和CD光盘驱动器17.Microprocessor/CPU 微处理器/中央处理器18.RAM (random access memory) 内存条(随机存储器)19.Motherboard 母版20.Hard drive 硬盘B port USB接口22.Printer 打印机ptop computer 笔记本电脑24.Keyboard 键盘25.Track pad 触控板26.Flash drive/thumb drive 闪存盘/U盘27.Hub 网络集线器28.External hard drive 外部硬盘29.Speaker 扬声器30.Word processing program 文字处理程序31.Spreadsheet program 电子制表程序32.Presentation program (图文)演示程序33.Wi-Fi connection 无线网连接34.Modern 调制解调器35.Router 路由器36.Headset (头戴式)耳机37.Mic/microphone 麦克风38.Webcam 网络摄像头39.Screenshot 截屏常用句子中英文对照A.The computer won’t start. 电脑开不了机。
电脑与信息技术英语翻译常用专业词汇
电脑与信息技术英语翻译常用专业词汇AAAIMS(An Analytical Information Management System)分析信息管理系统Abacus 算盘Access security 存取安全Access time 存取时间Active 有源的Ada programming language Ada 程序设计语言Adapter 适配器Adapter card 转接卡Add-on 外接式附件Address 地址ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字客户线路After-image record 残留影像记录Algorithm 算法Alpha testing ɑ测试3Alteration switch 变换开关ALU(Arithmetic/Logic Unit)运算器Amplitude 幅度Analog data 模拟数据Analog cellular 模拟移动电话Analog signal 模拟信号Analysis block 分析块Animation 动画制作ANSL(American National Standards Label)美国国家标准标号Answerback memory 应答存储器Anti-noise coding 反噪声编码Antivirus software 反病毒软件APL(A Programming Language) APL 语言Application development cycle 应用开发周期Application program 应用程序4Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operation 算术运算ARP(Automatic Receive Program)自动同意程序Artificial network 仿真网络ASCII(American standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换用标准代码Assembler 汇编程序Assembly language 汇编语言Asynchronous 异步的Asynchronous transmission 异步传输ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步传输模式ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动出纳机Attribute 属性Auctions on the web 网上拍卖Audio board 声板5Audio file 声音文件Audio input device 声音输入装置Audio-player 播放Audit program 审查程序Auditing system 审查系统Authoring system 写作系统6BBackbone system 主干系统Backup file 备份文件Backward compatibility 反向兼容性Backward recovery 向后恢复Band printer 带式打印机Bandwidth 带宽Bandwidth limitation 带宽限制Bar code 条形码Bar-code reader 条形码读出器Basic exchange format 基本交换格式BASIC programming language BASIC 程序设计语言Batch processing 批处理Beeper 传呼机7Be ta testing β测试Binary digit 二进制数字Binary file 二进制文件Binary number system 二进制数字系统Binary system 二进制BIOS(Basic Input/Output System)基本输入/输出系统Bit 量,位Bit(binary digit)位,二进制位,比特Bit-mapped display screen 位映像显示器Block check 块检验Blocking software 封锁软件Bookmark 书签Bootleg version 盗版BPS(Business Professional System) 商业专用系统Bridge 网桥8Broadcast image 广播图象Browser 浏览程序Building blocks 组件Built-in function 内部功能Bus 总线Bus network 总线网络Bus slot 总线槽Business terminal equipment 商务终端设备Button 按扭Byte 字节,位组9CC programming language C 程序设计语言C++ programming language C++程序设计语言Cable length 电缆长度Cable modem 电缆调制解调器Cache memory 超高速缓冲存储器CAD(Computer-Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计CADD(Compute-Aided Design and Drafting) 计算机辅助设计与制图Call-back system 回叫系统CAM(Computer-Aided Manufacturing) 计算机辅助生产Capacity 容量Carrier wave 载波Cartridge tape 盒式磁带CASE(Computer-Aided Software Engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程10CBT(Computer-Based Training) 利用计算机的训练CCD(Charge Coupled Device)电荷藕合器件CD writer 刻录机CDC(Code-Directing Character) 代码引导字符CDP(Certified Data Processor)合格数据处理程序Cell 单元,细胞,信元Cell address 单元地址Cell pointer 单元指示器CEO(Chip Enable Output) 芯片启动输出CERT(Character Error Rate Tester) 字符出错率测试程序Chain printer 链式打印机Channel command 通道命令Character 字符Character-recognition 字符识别Chat room 聊天室11Check bit 校验位,检验位Child record 子记录Chip 芯片,晶片Circuit switching 电路转接,线路交换CIS(Communication Information System) 通信信息(情报)系统Clear entry 消除输入Click 点击Client 客户,委托程序,委托进程,客户机Client-server 客户服务器Clipboard 剪贴板Clouds 云Cluster 簇,束,线束,群集Coaxial tree network 同轴树状网络COBOL programming language COBOL 程序设计语言Coding 编码,编程序12Collision 冲突Color display screen 彩色显示屏Communication 通信Communication parties 传输单元Communications channel 通信信道Communications controller 通信操纵器Communications hardware 通信硬件Communications network 通信网络Communications satellites 通信卫星Communications server 通信服务器Communications service 通信业务Communications software 通信软件Communications technology 通信技术Compatibility 兼容性,一致性,互换性Compiler 编译程序13Component 分量,成分,元件,组件,部件Compression 压缩Computer 计算机Computer-based information system 计算机信息系统Computer crime 计算机犯罪Computer industry 计算机行业Computer literacy 计算机扫盲Computer online service 计算机联机服务Computer professional 计算机专业人员Computer programmer 计算机程序设计员Concentration 集中Concentrator 集中器,集线器Concurrent-use license 并行使用许可证Connection 连接Connectivity 连通性,连接性14Connectivity diagram 连通图表Contact 接触点Control structure 操纵结构Control unit 操纵器,操纵部件Controller card 操纵器插件Coprocessor 协同处理程序,协同处理机Copy command 复制命令Copyright 版权Copyright protection 版权保护Counterfeit software 盗版软件Courseware 课件CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理机Cracker 黑客CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) 阴极射线管CTS(Clear To Send) 清除发送15Cursor 光标Cursor-movement key 光标移动键Custom software 客户软件Cut command 剪切命令Cyberculture 计算机文化,操纵论优化Cybernation 计算机操纵化16DDaisy chain 菊链DAT(Data Acquisition Test) 数据采集测试Data access method 数据存取法Data acquisition 数据采集Data compression 数据压缩Data dictionary 数据字典Data file 数据文件Data flow diagram 数据流程图Data integrity 数据完整性Data manipulation language 数据操纵语言Data mining 数据开采Data recovery 数据恢复Data redundancy 数据冗余Data storage hierarchy 数据存储层次17Data transmission 数据传输Data transmission factor 数据传输系数Data warehouse 数据仓库Database 数据库Database server 数据库服务器Database software 数据库软件DBA(Data Base Administrator) 数据库管理程序DBMS(Data Base Management System) 数据库管理系统Debugging 调试Decision making system 判定系统,决策系统Decision table 判定表Dedicated computer 专用计算机Default value 缺省值,系统设定值Delete 删除Democratic network 共同操纵网络18Design 设计Desk checking 桌面检验Desktop accessory 桌面附件Desktop publication system 桌面出版系统Developing information system 信息开发系统Dialog box 对话框Dial-up connection 拨号上网Dial-up Internet communication 拨号网间通信Digital 数码的Digital camera 数码照相机Digital cellular phone 数字移动电话Digital signal 数字信号Digital signal processor 数字信号处理器Digital signature 数字签名Digitized speech 数字化语音19DIMS(Data Information and Manufacturing system) 数据信息与制造系统Direct access storage 直接存取存储器,直接访问存储器Direct file organization 直接文件组织Direct implementation 直接实现Direct synchronous multiplexing 直接同步复用Directory 目录,号码表Disk 磁盘Disk drive 磁盘驱动器Diskette 软磁盘,软盘Display 显示Display screen 显示屏幕Disrupt 使混乱,破坏,分裂,瓦解Distance learning 远程学习Distributed database 分布式数据库Disturbance 干扰20DM(Data Memory) 数据存储器DNS(Domain Naming System) 域命名系统Document 文件,资料,文献,文卷Document file 资料文件Documentation 文件编制,资料,文档DOS(Disk Operating System) 磁盘操作系统Dot 点Dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机Download 下载Downsizing 规模缩小化Downward compatibility 向下兼容性Draft-quality 粗劣的印刷质量,草稿字体印刷质量DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory) 动态随机存取存储器Drawing program 绘图程序Driver 驱动器21Drum printer 鼓式打印机Drum scanner 鼓形扫描器DSS(Decision Support System) 决策支援系统DTP(Data Transmission Protocol) 数据传送协议Dumb terminal 哑终端,简易终端DVP(Data Validation Program) 数据验证程序Dynamic linking 动态链接22EEBCDIC(Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange) 扩充的二-十进制交换码E-cash 电子货币E-commerce 电子商务EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 电子数据交换EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory) 电可擦只读存储器EIC(External Interface Control) 外部借口操纵EIS(External Interrupt Support) 外部中断支援Electroluminescent display 电致发光显示屏Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁光谱Electronic conference 电子会议Electronic image 电子图象Electronic network 电子网络23Electronic secretary 电子秘书Electronic ticketing machine 电子售票机Electronic tutor 电子教学装置Electrostatic plotter 静电绘图机Elementary field 基本字段ELF(Extensible Language Facility) 可扩充的语言功能E-mail 电子邮件Embedded computer 嵌入式计算机Emulation 仿真,仿效Encapsulation 封闭,封装,密封Encryption 加密,编密码End-to-end delay 端到端的时延End-to-end digital connectivity 端到端的数字连接End-user 终端用户ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) 电子数字积分24器与计算器Enter key 输入键EPL(Encoder Programming Language) 编码器程序设计语言EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EPSS(Error Processing Sub-system) 错误处理子系统Ergonomics 人类工程学Error correction 纠错法ESS(Electronic Switching System) 电子交换系统Evaluation system 评价系统Even parity 偶数奇偶校验Exchange service 交换业务Executable 可执行文件Execution cycle 执行周期Execution program 执行程序Expansion bus 扩展总线25Expansion card 扩充插件卡Expansion slot 扩展槽Expert system 专家系统External hard disk drive 外部硬盘驱动器External modem 外部调制解调器26FFAT(File Allocation Table) 文件分配表Fault freedom 容错性能Fault tolerant system 容错系统Fax 传真Fax machine 传真机FCB(File Control Block) 文件操纵块Feasibility study 可行性研究,可能性研究FEC(Forward Error Correction) 向前纠错Fiber-optic cable 光缆Field 字段,场,域Field protect 字段保护Fifth-generation programming language 第五代程序设计语言File 文件27File extension 文件扩充File management system 文件管理系统File name 文件名File server 文件服务程序File virus 文件病毒Filter 过滤,滤波Financial planning system 财务规划系统Find command 查找命令Finder 寻找程序,定位程序,录像器Fingerprint security system 指纹安全系统Firewall 防火墙Firmware 固件Fixed disk drive 固定磁盘驱动器Flatbed plotter 平板绘图仪Flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪28Flat-panel display 平面显示器Flat-panel technique 平面技术Flexible telecommunication networking 灵活的通信联网Floppy disk 软磁盘FLOPS(Floating-point Operations Per Second) 每秒浮点运算次数Flowchart 流程图Font 字型,字体Format selection 格式选择Formatting 格式化,格式编排Formula 公式FORTH programming language FORTH 程序设计语言Forward recovery 正向恢复Fourth-generation programming language 第四代程序设计语言Fragmenting 分割29Frame grabber 帧同意器,帧捕获器Free ware 免费软件Frequency 频率Front-end processor 前端处理机FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传送协议Full-duplex 全双工Function 功能,函数,作用Function key 功能键Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑30GGame port 博弈端口Garbage 无用信息Gateway 关口,网间连接GDS(Group Display System) 群显示系统Genealogy 家谱学,系统GES(General Edit System) 通用逻辑系统GIS(Geographic Information System) 几何图形信息系统Global communication 全球通信GPS(Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统Grammar checker 语法检验程序Graphics 图形学,制图技术Graphics accelerator 图形加速器Graphics coprocessor 图形协同处理程序31Grid 网格,坐标网络Gross index 粗索引Groupware 群件GUI(Graphical User Interface) 图形用户接口32HHacker 黑客Half-duplex transmission 半双工传输Handheld scanner 手持式扫描仪Handshaking 信号交换,接续Hard disk 硬磁盘Hard return 硬回车Hard-copy terminal 硬拷贝终端Hardware 硬件Hardware compatibility 硬件兼容性HDTV(High Definition Television) 高分辨率电视Help menu 求助菜单,求助项目单Head-mounted display 头盔式显示器Hidden computer 隐式计算机33Hierarchical database 分级数据库Hierarchy 分级,分层,层次Hierarchy chart 分级图表High resolution 高分辨率High-level programming language 高级程序设计语言Hold 握住Home directory 主目录Home network 本地网络Home record 引导记录,起始记录Host 主机Host adaptation 主机习惯性Host computer 主计算机Host operating system 主操作系统Host-to-host 主机到主机HTML(Hyper text Markup Language) 超文本标记语言34Hybrid network 混合式网络Hyperlink 超级链接Hypertext 超文本35IIcon 图符Identification system 识别系统Image file 映像文件Imaging system 成像系统IML(Initial Micro-code Load) 初始微码装入Impact 影响,冲击Impact printer 击打式打印机Importing file 输入文件Incremental backup 增量备份法Indexed file organization 索引文件组织Inference engine 推理机Information 信息,情报Information capacity 信息容量36Information function 信息函数Information management 信息管理Information overload 信息超载Information system 信息系统Information technology 信息技术Information transmission system 信息传输系统Information unit 信息单位Information utility 有用程序,信息应用程序,信息公用设施Inheritance 继承Initialize 初始化Ink-jet plotter 喷墨绘图仪Ink-jet printer 喷墨印刷机Input control 输入操纵器Input device 输入设备Input hard ware 输入硬件37Inquiry and communication system 查询与通信系统Insert 插入Insertion point 插入点Install 安装,建立Instruction cycle 指令周期Integrated circuit 集成电路Integrated software package 组合软件包Intellectual property 知识产权Intelligent robot 智能机器人Intelligent terminal 智能终端Interactive presentation 交互式演示Inter activity 交互性Interface 接口Intermediate node 中间网点Internal bus 内部总线38Internal hard disk drive 内部硬盘驱动器Internal modem 内部调制解调器International standard interface 国际标准接口Internet 互联网,信息网络实体Interpreter 解释程序,翻译机,转换机ISAM(Indexed Sequential Access Method) 索引顺序存取法ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合服务数字网络Isolation 隔离,绝缘ISP(Internally Stored Program) 内部存储程序ISP(Internet Service Provider) 因特网服务提供商39JJAD(Joint Application Design) 联合应用程序设计Jerk 乱窜Jitter 抖动Job file 作业文件Job management 作业管理程序Junk mail 垃圾邮件Justification range 调整范围40KKey field 关键字字段Key search 关键字查找Keyboard 键盘Keyboard console 键盘操纵台Kilobyte 千字节Knowledge base 知识库Knowledge engineer 知识工程师Knowledge engineering 知识工程Knowledge system 知识系统41LLanguage translator 语言翻译程序Large-scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路Laser 激光,激光器Laser communication 激光通信系统Laser printer 激光打印机Latency 延迟,执行时间Latent image 潜像Law 法律Layer 分层LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器LEO(Low Earth Orbit) 近地轨道License 许可证Light pen 光笔Line printer 行式打印机42Line terminal multiplexer 终端复用器Linear 线性的,一次的Link 连接,连线,链接Linkage instruction 连接命令LISP programming language LISP 程序设计语言Live conversation 实际的对话Load 装入,加载Load server 加载服务器Local-area network 局域网Logic bomb 逻辑炸弹(病毒)Logic error 逻辑错误Logical operation 逻辑操作LOGO programming language LOGO 程序设计语言Look through 搜寻43Loop 循环,回路,环路Loss less 无损耗Lossy 有损耗的,有缺失的44MMAC(Memory access Controller) 存储器存取操纵器Machine cycle 机器周期Machine language 机器语言Macintosh (苹果公司生产的一种型号的)计算机Macro 宏,宏指令,宏定Macro virus 宏病毒Magnetic tape 磁带Magneto optical disk 磁光盘Mail server 邮件服务器Mailing list 邮件列表Main memory 主存储器Mainframe computer 主计算机Maintenance 保护,维修MAN(Maintenance Alert Network) 保护警报网45Manager 管理程序,管理人员Manipulate 操纵,操纵Manipulation 操纵,操纵,处理,操作Manual function 手动功能,人工功能Manufacturing support system 制造支持系统Marker 标记符Marketing model 市场销售模型Mark-recognition device 标记识别装置Master file 主文件Mathematic characterization of continuous image 连续图象的数学表征MDA(Multi-Dimensional Analysis) 多维分析MDT(Modified Data Tag) 修改过的数据标志Meeting software 会议软件Mega 兆Memory cycle 存储周期46Mega byte 兆字节Megahertz 兆赫Member record 成员记录Memory 经历存储,存储器Memory expansion card 存储器扩充卡Memory module 存储模块Menu bar 菜单条Menu-driven program generator 菜单驱动程序生成程序MED(Micro-Electronic Device) 微电子器件Meta-data 元数据MICR(Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) 磁性墨水字符识别Microcomputer 微型计算机Micro controller 微操纵器Microprocessor 微处理器Microwave 微波47Middleware communication model 媒件通信模型MIDI(Music Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口Miniaturization 小型化MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second) 每秒百万条指令Mirror 镜像MIS(Management Information System) 信息管理系统MMX technology MMX 技术Model 模型,机样,型号Modem 调制解调器Module design 模块设计Monitor 监视器,监督Monitor mode 监控方式Monochrome display 单色显示Mouse 鼠标Mouse pointer 鼠标指示器48Moving pictures 活动图象MPP(Massively Parallel Processor) 巨型并行处理器Multifunction device 多功能装置Multimedia 多媒体Multimedia environment 多媒体环境Multipartite virus 复合性病毒Multiplexer 多路转接器Multiplexing 多路转换Multipoint line 多点线路Multi-port 多端口Multiprocessing 多重处理Multiprogramming 多道程序设计(操纵)Multitasking 多任务Multi-user platform 多用户平台49NNarrow band services 窄带业务Nationwide network 全国范围的网络Natural language 自然语言Natural language processing 自然语言处理NC language processor NC 语言处理器Necessary bandwidth 必要带宽Net ware 网件Network 网络Network adapter 网络适配器Network computer 网络计算机Network database 网络数据库Network facilities resources 网络设备资源Network harms 网络损害50Network information resources 网络信息资源Network interface card (NIC) 网络接口卡Network piracy 网络盗版Network server 网络服务程序,网络服务器Networked hypertext protocol 网络超文本协议Neural network 神经网络Node 节点,网点Non-interacting control system 非交互式操纵系统Non-procedural language 非过程语言Non-volatile chain 非易失链NOS(Network Operating System) 网络操作系统Null set 空集Numeric key 数字键51OOAS(Office Automation System) 办公自动化系统Object 目标,对象,结果,物体Object code 目标代码OCR(Optical Character Recognition) 光符识别Odd parity 奇数奇偶校Off-line equipment 脱机设备Off-line storage 脱机存储器Off-the-shelf software 现成的软件OLE(Object Linking and Embedding) 对象的链接与嵌入OMR(Optical Mark Recognition) 光标记识别Onboard 板载的One-level code 一级代码One-to-many 一对多的52Online processing 联机处理Online storage 联机存储器OODBS(Object Oriented Data Base System) 面向目标的数据库系统OOO(Out Of Order) 发生故障,次序混乱Open network 开放式网络Operating environment 操作环境,运行环境Operating system 操作系统Operation control 操作操纵Operator 运算符,操作员Optical card 光卡Optical disk 光盘Optical Ethernet 光以太网Optimization 优化Optoelectronic receiver 光电子接收机Organization 机构,组织,结构,体系53Organization chart 组织图,结构图OS/360(Operating System/360) 360 型操作系统OSI(Open System Interconnection) 开放系统互连Output 输出Owner record 主记录,自由记录54PPackage 分组Packaged software 封装式软件包Packet 包,数据包,分组报文Packet switching 包交换Pager 页面调度程序Painting 涂色Parallel data transmission 并行数据传输Parallel implementation 并行执行Parallel port 并行端口Parallel processing 并行处理Parent record 母记录Parity bit 奇偶校验位Parity scheme 奇偶校验方案55PASCAL programming language PASCAL 程序设计语言Passive 无源的Passive network 无源网络Password 口令Path 路径PBX(Private Branch Exchange) 专用交换分机,用户交换机PC(Personal Computer) 个人计算机PC application software 个人计算机应用软件PC host operating system 个人计算机主机操作系统PCI(peripheral Component Interconnect)外围部件互连PCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) 个人电脑内存储卡国际协会PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) 个人数字助理PDL(Picture Description Language) 画面描述语言Peak 峰值56Peer-to-peer 层间,层到层PEM(Processing Element Memory) 处理单元存储器Perception system 感知系统Peripheral device 外围设备Personal finance software 个人财务软件Personal identification code 个人识别代码PERT chart editing PERT 图编辑PGP(Programmable Graphics Processor) 可编辑图形处理机Phonetic keyboard 语音键盘Photo-digital store 光数字存储器Photolithographic mask layer 光刻掩蔽层Physical storage 物理存储器PIM(Processor Interface Module) 处理程序接口模块PIN(Personal Identification Number) 个人识别号码Pixel store 像素存储器57PL/1 programming language PL/1 程序设计语言Platform position computer 平台位置计算机Plotter 绘图仪Plug and play system 即插即用系统Plug-in card 插件Pointing device 指示装置Point-of-sale terminal 销售点终端Point-to-point line 点对点线路,专用线Polymorphism 多形性,多机组合形势Pop-up menu 弹出选项单Port 端口,进出口Portable operating system 可移植操作系统Portable terminal 便携式终端POST(Power-on Self Test) 通电自检Power supply 电源,供电58PPP(Parallel Pattern Processor) 并行模式处理程序Precision 精确度Preliminary design 初步设计Presentation layer 表示层Presentation graphic 表示图形Presentation software 显示软件Preventive maintenance 预防性保护Previewing 预检,预览Primary storage 主存储器Print server 打印服务程序Printer 打印机Printing document 打印文档Privacy 保密性Procedural error 过程错误Procedural language 过程型语言59Procedure 过程,程序,步骤Process 处理,进程Process model 过程模型Processing 处理,加工Processing hardware 处理硬件Processor 处理程序,处理机Production language compiler 产生式语言编译程序Productivity 生产率Productivity tool 生产率工具Professional programmer 专业程序设计员Program 程序,计划,规划,方案Program file 程序文件Program flowchart 程序流程图Program independence 程序独立性Programmer 程序设计人员,编程器60Programming 程序设计,编程Programming language 程序设计语言Programming procedure 程序设计过程Project management software 工程项目管理,计划管理Project management software 工程项目管理软件PROLOG programming language PROLOG 程序设计语言Proprietary software 专有软件Proprietary system 专用系统Protocol 协议Prototype 样机,原型Prototyping 原型开发,样机研究Pseudo-code 伪代码Public communication carriers 公共通信载体Public domain 公用域Pull-down menu 下拉菜单61Pulse code modulation 脉冲码调制62QQBE(Query By Example) 仿效实例询问QIC(Quality Insurance Chain) 质量保证链Query 询问,查询Query facility 询问功能软件Query language 询问语言Query-and-reporting processor 询问与报告处理程序Quiet code 静止代码QWERTY keyboard QWERTY 键盘63RRAD(Rapid Access Device) 快速存取设备RAM(Random Access Memory) 随机存取存储器,内存Random access storage 随机存取存储器Random file organization 随机文件结构Raster graphics 光栅图形Reading 读,读取Real-time processing 实时处理Reasoning 推理,推论,推导Recalculation 重算Receiving entity 接收实体Receiving system 接收系统Record 记录Reference mark 参考标记64Reference model 参考模型Reference software 参考软件Refresh rate 更新率,刷新率Refreshable program 可刷新程序Regenerate 再生Register 寄存器Relational database 关系数据库Relational model 关系模型Release 释放Reliable 可靠的Reliability 可靠性Remote-control 遥控Remote device 远程设备Remote terminal 远程终端Removable hard disk 可移动硬盘65Repeater 中继器Repeater spacing 中继距离Replace command 替换命令Report generator 报告生成程序Resistor 电阻器Resolution 分辨率Retrieval performance 检索性能Return key 返回键RFI(Read Frequency Input) 读频率输入RGB monitor 红、绿、蓝显示器RIB(Resource Information Block) 资源信息块Ring network 环形网络RISC microprocessor RISC 微处理机Robot 机器人,自动仪Robotics 机器人学,机器人技术66Rollback 重新运行,重算ROM BIOS (Read-Only Basic Input/Output System) 只读存储器基本输入/输出系统Root record 根记录Router 发送程序,路由确定程序,路由器Row 行RPG(Report Program Generator) 报表程序生成程序RPS(Random Pattern Search) 随机模式搜索RS(Record Separator) 记录分隔符Run 运行Rupture 裂断,破裂67SSampling rate 取样率SAR(Source Address Register) 源地址寄存器Satellite 卫星,人造地球卫星Save 存储,储存Save area 储存区Scan 扫描Scanning device 扫描设备,扫描装置Scheduling software 调度软件Screen 屏幕Scrolling 卷动,滚动Scrubbing 除掉,刷去SCSI(Small Computer System Interface) 小型计算机系统接口SDL(System Development Language) 系统开发语言68Search 检索,查找Search command 查找命令Search engine 查找机Searching tool 搜寻工具Second-generation programming language 第二代程序设计语言Secondary application 辅助应用程序Secondary storage 辅助存储器,二级存储器Secondary storage sub system 辅助存储子系统Section overhead 段开销Sector 扇区,分段Security 安全性,保密性,安全措施Security system 安全系统Seek time 查找时间,定位时间Selection control 选择操纵Semiconductor 半导体69Semiconductor memory 半导体存储器Semi-structured information 半结构化问题Sender 发送器Sensor 传感器Sequence control 顺序操纵Sequential file organization 顺序文件组织Sequential storage 顺序存储器Serial 串行的Serial data transmission 串行数据传输Serial port 串行端口Serial processing 串行处理Server 服务器Service-independent network 与业务无关的网络Session layer 会话层Shared database 共享数据库70Sharing resource 共享资源SHELL software system SHELL 软件系统Shrink-wrapped multiprocessing operating system 精缩围绕多处理操作系统Silicon 硅SIMM(Single in-line Memory Module) 单列直插式存储模块Simplex transmission 单项传输Simulation programming language 模拟程序设计语言Simulator 模拟程序,模拟器Single user 用户Smalltalk programming language Smalltalk 程序设计语言Smart card 智能卡,收费卡Softcopy 软拷贝Software 软件,软设备Software engineer 软件工程师Software engineering 软件工程71Software license 软件许可证Software package 软件包,程序包Software piracy 软件非法翻印,软件侵犯版权Software suite 软件套件Software tool 软件工具Solid error 固定错误Sorting database 分类数据库Sound 声音Sound card 声卡Sound output 声音输出Source code 源代码Source date entry 源数据录入Source program file 源程序文件SPA(Signal Processing Auxiliary) 信号处理辅助设备Speech recognition system 语音识别系统72Speech synthesis 语音合成Speed 速度Speed up 加速Spelling checker 拼法检验程序Split 分发,分散Spreadsheet 电子数据表SQL(Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语言Squeeze 压缩Standardized port 标准化的端口Star network 星形网络STM(Short Term Memory) 短期存储器Storage 存储,存储器Storage hardware 存储硬件Strategic decision 战略性决策Streaming audio 流式音频73Streaming video 流式视频Stress 应力Structure chart 结构图Structured information 结构化信息Structured programming 结构化程序设计Structured walkthrough 结构化普查Subprogram 辅程序,子程序Supercomputer 巨型计算机Superconductor 超导体Supervisor 管理程序,主管人SVDF(Segmented Virtual Display File) 分段虚拟显示文件Swapping 交互,调动Switch 打开,开关,交换机Switching technique 交换技术Synchronous DXC 同步数字交叉连接74Synchronous transmission 同步传输Synchronous transmission system 同步传输系统Syntax 语法,句法Syntax error 语法错误System 系统,体制,装置System analysis 系统分析System analyst 系统分析员System clock 系统时钟System design 系统设计System development 系统开发System engineer 系统工程师System flowchart 系统流程图System implementation 系统实现方法System maintenance 系统保护System recovery 系统恢复75System software 系统软件System testing 系统测试System unit 系统单元76TTabulating machine 制机表Target variable 目标变量Task management 任务管理程序TCT(Terminal Control Table) 终端操纵表Telecommunication 远程通信,电信Teleconference 电信会议Telemedicine 电视医疗Telephone network 电话网Telephony 电话学Telex network 用户电报网Tel net 电信网,远程通信网络Terminal 终端Terminal address 终端地址77Terminal emulation 终端仿真Test 测试,检验Test equipment 测试设备Text 正文,文本Text segment 正文段Textual messages 文本信息Thesaurus 主题词表,同义词汇Third-generation programming language 第三腮程序设计语言Through-mode fashion 贯穿方式Time slicing 时间分片Time-sharing 分时,时间分配Tong-haul telecommunication system 长途通信系统Top-down program design 自顶向下程序设计Top management 主管,主控Touch screen 触屏78TPI(Target Position Indicator) 目标位置指示器TPS(Transaction Processing System) 事务处理系统TPT(Time Priority Table) 时间优先表Track 磁道,轨道,声道Trackball 跟踪球Traffic segregation 流量隔离Transaction 事项,事务处理,交易Transaction file 细目文件,事项文件Transient error 瞬时错误Transmission 传输,发送,传送Transmission unit 传输单元Translate 转换Tributary signals 支路信号Trojan horse 特洛伊木马True color 真彩色79Tuple 元组,字节组Turing test 图灵测试Twisted-pair wire 绞合线Typeface 字样80UUndo command 作废命令Unexpected halt 意外停机Unicode 单一代码UNIVAC(Universal Automatic Computer) 通用自动计算机Universal access 统一的接入Universal product code 通用产品代码Universally 普遍地,通用地UNIX operating system UNIX 操作系统Unprotected field 非保护字段Unstructured file 非结构文件Unstructured information 非结构信息UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) 不间断供电电源Upward compatibility 向上兼容性81URL(User Requirements Language) 用户要求语言USE(User System Evaluator) 用户系统评价程序User 用户,使用者User interface 用户接口Utility control console 有用操纵台Utility program 有用程序Utility unit 有用设备82VValue 值,算式Variable format 可变格式Varying bandwidth 可变宽带Vector graphics 向量图Version 文本,版本Very-high-level programming language 超高级程序设计语言Video compression 视频压缩Video computer system 可视计算机系统Video conference 视频会议Video file 可见文件Video memory 视频存储器Video scan 视频扫描Virtual classroom 虚拟教室83Virtual container 虚容器Virtual memory 虚拟机存储器Virtual office 虚拟办公室Virus 病毒Visual 图象的Visual programming 直观程序设计VLSI(Very-large-scale Integration) 超大规模集成电路Voice encoding techniques 语音编码技术Voice mail 声音邮件Voice output device 声音输出装置Voice recognition system 声音识别系统Volatile file 易变文件Volatile memory 易失性存储器VR(Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实VRAM(Video Random Access Memory) 视频随机存取存储器84VRM(Virtual Resource Manager) 虚拟资源管理程序VSAM(Virtual Sequential Access Method) 虚拟顺序存取法85WWait state 等待状态WAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网络Web browser 网页浏览器Web business 网上商务Web site 网站Wideband subscriber loop system 宽带用户环路系统Window mode 窗口方式Windows operating system Windows 操作系统Wired communication 有线通信Wireless communication 无线通信。
计算机专业英语词汇表
Content(Key words & terms for chapter 1) 2(Key words & terms for chapter 2) 4(Key words & terms for chapter 3) 6(Key words & terms for chapter 4) 8(Key words & terms for chapter 5) 10(Key words & terms for chapter 6) 12(Key words & terms for chapter 7) 14(Key words & terms for chapter 8) 17(Key words & terms for chapter 1)application software: 应用软件basic application: 基本应用软件communication device: 通讯设备compact disc(CD): 紧凑格式盘computer competency: 计算机技能connectivity: 连通, 连通性data: 数据database file: 数据库文件desktop computer: 台式计算机device driver: 设备驱动程序digital versatile (video) disc: DVD, 数字式通用盘document file: 文档文件end user: 终端用户floppy disk: 软盘handheld computer: 手提电脑hard disk: 硬盘hardware: 硬件information: 信息information system: 信息系统information technology: IT, 信息技术input device: 输入设备Internet: 互联网keyboard: 键盘mainframe computer: 大型机memory: 内存microcomputer: 微型计算机microprocessor: 微处理器midrange computer: 中型机minicomputer: 小型机modem (modulator & demodulator): 调制解调器monitor: 监视器mouse: 鼠标network: 网络notebook computer: 笔记本电脑operating system (OS): 操作系统optical disk: 光盘output device: 输出设备palm computer: 掌上电脑personal digital assistant(PDA): 个人数字化助理presentation file: 演示文稿primary storage: 主存printer: 打印机procedures: 过程/用户文档program: 程序random access memory(RAM): 可读写内存/随机存储器secondary storage: 辅助存储器service program: 服务程序software: 软件special-purpose application: 专用应用软件supercomputer: 超级计算机system software: 系统软件system unit: 系统单元tablet PC: 带手写板的笔记本电脑utility: 工具软件Web: 网wireless revolution: 无线(通讯)革命(Key words & terms for chapter 2)address: 地址Advance Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET): 高级研究项目代理网络applets: Java程序attachment: 附件auction house site: 拍卖网站browser: 浏览器business-to-business (B2B): 商家对商家business-to-consumer (B2C): 商家对消费者cable: 电缆carder: 信用卡盗用者Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN): 欧洲核能源研究中心computer virus: 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer (C2C): 消费者对消费者dial-up: 拨号digital cash: 电子货币directory search: 目录搜索domain name: 域名downloading: 下载DSL: 美国网络公司e-commerce:电子商务e-learning: 网络学习electronic commerce: 电子商务electronic mail: 电子邮件e-mail: 电子邮件file transfer protocol (FTP): 文件传输协议filter: 过滤器friend: 好友header: 邮件头hit: 点击Hyperlink: 超文本链接Hypertext Markup language (HTML): 超文本标记语言instant messaging (IM): 即时消息Internet: 互联网Internet security suite: 网络安全包Internet Service Provider (ISP) : 网络服务供应商Java: 一种高级语言keyword search: 关键词搜索link: 链接location: 位置(地址)message: 消息metasearch engine: 元搜索引擎national service provider: 国家网络服务中心online: 在线online banking: 网络银行online shopping: 网络购物online stock trading: 网上股票交易person-to-person auction site: 个人对个人拍卖网站plug-in: 插件protocol: 协议search engine: 搜索引擎search service: 搜索服务signature line: 落款social networking: 社会网络spam: 垃圾邮件spam blocker:垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine: 专用搜索引擎spider: 代理程序subject: 主题surf: (网上)冲浪top-level domain: 顶层域名Uniform resource locator (URL): 统一资源定位universal instant messenger:通用即时消息软件uploading: 上载Web: 万维网Web auction: 网上拍卖Web-based application:网络应用软件Web-based services:Web 服务Web master:网管Web page: 网页Web utility: 网络工具wireless modem: 无线modemwireless service provider: 无线网络服务中心(Key words & terms for chapter 3)analytical graph: 分析图application software: 应用软件AutoContent wizard: 内容提示向导basic application: 通用软件bulleted list: 带标注段落business suite: 商用套件button:按钮cell: 单元格character effect: 文字效果chart: 图表column:列,栏computer trainer:计算机培训师contextual tab: 文本标签database:数据库database management system (DBMS):数据库管理系统database manager:数据库管理系统design template:设计模板dialog box:对话框document:文本editing:编辑field:域find and replace:查找替换font:字体font size:字号form:表format:格式formula:公式function:函数galleries:图片库grammar checker:语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面home software:家用版软件home suite:家用套件icons:图标integrated package:集成软件包label:标签master slide:主幻灯片menu:菜单menu bar:菜单栏numbered list:编号序列numeric entry:数字栏personal software:个人版软件personal suite:个人套件pointer:指针presentation graphic:演示图形productivity suite:商用套件query:查询range:一组连续的单元格recalculation:再计算record:记录relational database:关系数据库report:报表ribbons:ribbon 功能区row:行sheet:工作表slide:幻灯片software suite:套装软件sort:排序specialized applications:专用软件specialized suite:专用软件套件speech recognition:语音识别spelling checker:拼写检查器spread sheet:电子表格system software:系统软件table:表格text entry:文本栏thesaurus:辞典toolbar:工具栏user interface:用户界面utility suite:工具套件what-if analysis:推测分析window:窗口word processor:文字处理器word wrap:文字回环/自动换行workbook file:工作表文件worksheet:工作表,电子表格(Key words & terms for chapter 4) animation: 动画artificial intelligence:人工智能artificial reality:虚拟现实audio editing software:声音编辑软件bitmap image:位图图像blog:博客button:按钮clip art:剪贴画desktop publisher:桌面排版软件desktop publishing program:桌面排版软件drawing program:绘画软件expert systems:专家系统flash:动画制作软件fuzzy logic:模糊逻辑graphical map:网页设计结构图graphics suite:图形包HTML editor:HTML编辑软件illustration program: 绘图软件image editors:图像编辑软件image gallery:图像收藏immersive experience:沉浸式体验industrial robot:工业机器人interactivity:交互性knowledge base:知识库knowledge-based system:知识系统link:链接mobile robot:移动机器人Morphing:图像渐变效果multimedia:多媒体multimedia authoring program:多媒体制作软件page layout program: 排版软件perception system robot:感知系统机器人photo editors:照片编辑器pixel:象素raster image:光栅图像robot:机器人robotics:机器人学stock photographs:库存图片story board:网页设计脚本vector :向量/矢量vector illustration:矢量插画vector image:矢量图video editing software:视频编辑软件virtual environment:虚拟环境virtual reality:虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML):虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall:虚拟现实墙VR:虚拟现实Web authoring:网页制作Web authoring programs:网页制作软件Web page editor:网页编辑软件(Key words & terms for chapter 5)Add Printer Wizard: 打印机添加程序antivirus utility :防病毒工具backup:备份backup program:备份软件Boot Camp:BC 软件(使苹果机可使用Windows系统)booting:启动cold boot:冷启动computer support specialist:计算机系统维护专家Dashboard Widgets:苹果机软件包desktop:台式机desktop operating system :桌面操作系统device driver:设备驱动程序diagnostic utility:诊断工具dialog box:对话框Disk cleanup:磁盘清理Disk defragmenter:磁盘碎片整理工具embedded operating system:嵌入式操作系统file:文件file compression program:文件压缩工具folder:文件夹fragmented:碎化graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面Help:帮助icon:图标language translator:翻译程序Leopard:苹果机软件LinuxMac OSMac OS Xmenu:菜单multitasking:多任务network operating system (NOS) : 网络操作系统network server:网络服务器One Button Checkup:一种系统工具软件operating system:操作系统platform:平台pointer:指针sectors:扇区software environment:软件环境Spotlight:苹果机软件stand-alone operating system:个人操作系统system software:系统软件tracks:磁道troubleshooting program:故障诊断软件uninstall utility:卸载工具UNIX:一种网络操作系统user interface:用户界面utility:工具软件utility suite:工具软件包virus:病毒warm boot:热启动window:窗口WindowsWindows Add Printer Wizard: Windows打印机添加程序Windows Update: Windows升级程序Windows XP(Key words & terms for chapter 6)AC adapter:交流适配器accelerated graphics port (AGP):加速图形端口analog:模拟信号Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU):算术逻辑单元arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII:一种八位键盘符号编码binary coding scheme:二进制编码方案binary system:二进制系统bit:二进制位bus:总线bus line:总线bus width:总线宽度byte:字节cable:电缆cache memory:高速缓冲存储器carrier package:载体Central Processing Unit(CPU):中央处理器chip:芯片clock speed:时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS):互补金属氧化半导体computer technician:计算机技术人员control unit:控制单元coprocessor: 协处理器desktop system unit:台式机系统单元digital:数字式dial-core chip:双核芯片EBCDIC:一种八位键盘符号编码expansion bus:扩展总线expansion card:扩展卡expansion slot:扩展槽FireWire bus:火线总线FireWire port:火线端口flash memory:闪存graphics card:图形卡graphics coprocessor:图形协处理器handheld computer system unit:掌上型计算机系统单元industry standard architecture(ISA):工业标准体系结构Infrared Data Association (IrDA):红外线传输器标准组织integrated circuit:集成电路laptop:膝上型计算机logical operation:逻辑运算memory:内存microprocessor:微处理器modem card: modem卡motherboard:主板Musical Interface Digital Interface (Music Instrument Data Interface, MIDI):乐器数字界面network adapter card:网络适配卡network interface card (NIC):网络接口卡notebook system unit:笔记本电脑系统单元parallel port:并行端口parallel processing:并行处理PC card: PC卡PCI Express : 快速PCIperipheral component interconnect (PCI) :外围设备连接端口Personal digital assistant (PDA):个人数字化助理Plug and Play:即插即用port:端口power supply unit:供电单元processor:处理器random-access memory (RAM):可读写内存read-only memory (ROM):只读内存RFID tag:RFID 标签semiconductor:半导体serial port:串行端口silicon chip:硅芯片slot:插槽smart card:智能卡socket:插口sound card:声卡system board:系统板system bus:系统总线system cabinet:机箱system clock:系统时钟system unit:系统单元tablet PC system unit: tablet PC 系统单元TV tuner card:电视调协卡unicode:十六位字符编码universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口virtual memory:虚拟内存word:字(Key words & terms for chapter 7)active matrix monitor:主动矩阵监视器bar code:条形码bar code reader: 条形码读码器bar code scanner:条形码扫描仪cathode ray tube monitor (CRT):阴极射线管监视器clarity:清晰度combination key:组合键cordless mouse:无线鼠标data projector:数字投影仪digital camera:数字相机digital media player: 数字媒体播放器digital music player: 数字音乐播放器digital video camera:数字摄像机display screen: 显示屏dot-matrix printer:点阵式打印机dot pitch:点距dots-per-inch (dpi):每英寸点数dual-scan monitor:整体扫描显示器dumb terminal:哑终端e-book:电子图书ergonomic keyboard: 保健键盘fax (facsimile) machine:传真机flat-panel monitor:平板显示器flatbed scanner:平板式扫描仪flexible keyboard: 便携式键盘handwriting recognition software: 手写识别软件Headphones:耳机high-definition television (HDTV):高清电视ink-jet printer:喷墨式打印机intelligent terminal:智能终端Internet telephone:网络电话Internet telephony:网络电话传输IP Telephony:网络电话传输joystick:游戏杆keyboard:键盘laser printer:激光打印机light pen:光笔liquid crystal display (LCD):液晶显示器magnetic card reader: 磁卡读卡机Magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR):磁墨符号识别mechanical mouse:机械鼠标monitor:监视器mouse:鼠标mouse pointer:鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD):多功能设备network terminal:网络终端numeric keypad:数字键区optical character recognition (OCR):光学符号识别optical-mark recognition (OMR):光学标记识别optical mouse:光电鼠标optical scanner:光学扫描仪passive-matrix monitor:被动矩阵监视器PDA keyboard: PDA键盘personal laser printer:个人激光打印机photo printer:照片打印机pixel (picture element):象素pixel pitch: 象素点距platform scanner:平板扫描仪plotter:绘图仪pointing stick: 点击杆portable printer: 便携式打印机portable scanner: 便携式扫描仪printer:打印机radio frequency card reader: 无线电频卡读卡机radio frequency identification (RFID):无线电频识别refresh rate:刷新率resolution:分辨率roller ball:滚动球shared laser printer: 共享式激光打印机speakers:扬声器stylus: 尖笔(用于输入)technical writer: 技术文档制作者telephony:电话学,电话传输terminal:终端thermal printer:热感式打印机thin client:网络终端thin film transistor monitor (TFT):主动矩阵显示器toggle key:触发键touch pad:触摸板touch screen:触摸屏trackball:轨迹球traditional keyboard: 传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC):通用产品代码voice-over IP (VoIP):网络电话传输voice recognition system:语音识别系统wand reader:条形码识别器WebCam:网络摄像机wheel button: (鼠标)滚轮wireless mouse:无线鼠标(Key words & terms for chapter 8)access speed: 读写速度Blu-Ray (BR): 蓝光capacity: 容量CD (compact disc): 紧凑格式盘CD-R (CD-recordable): 可写CD(一次)CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory): 只读CDCD-ROM jukebox: CD-ROM光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable): 可擦写CD(多次)cylinder: 柱面density: 密度direct access: 直接读写disk caching: 磁盘高速缓冲DVD (digital versatile disc or digital video disc): 数字式通用盘DVD player: DVD播放器DVD-R or DVD+R (DVD recordable): 一次性刻录格式DVD-RAM (DVD-random-access memory):可读写DVDDVD-ROM (digital versatile disc-read only memory): 只读DVD DVD-RW or DVD+RW (DVD rewritable): 可擦写DVD enterprise storage system: 大型存储系统Erasable optical disk: 可擦写光盘file compression: 文件压缩file decompression: 文件解压file server: 文件服务器flash memory card: 闪存卡floppy disk: 软盘floppy disk cartridge: 大容量软盘floppy disk drive (FDD): 软盘驱动器hard disk: 硬盘hard-disk cartridge: 移动式硬盘hard-disk pack: 硬盘盘组HD DVD (high-definition DVD): 高清DVDhead crash: 读写头损坏hi def (high definition): 高清internal hard disk: 内置式硬盘Internet hard drive:在线存储器label: 标签land: 平面magnetic tape: 磁带magnetic tape reel: 磁带卷magnetic tape streamer: 流式磁带mass storage: 海量存储mass storage devices: 海量存储设备media: 介质optical disk: 光盘optical disk drive: 光盘驱动器organizational Internet storage: 高速网络存储PC Card hard disk: PC卡式硬盘pit: 光盘凹陷处primary storage: 主存RAID system: 冗余阵列盘系统redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID): 冗余阵列盘secondary storage: 辅助存储器secondary storage device: 辅助存储设备sector: 扇区sequential access: 顺序读写shutter: 磁盘读写口software engineer: 软件工程师solid-state storage: 固态存储器storage devices: 存储设备tape cartridge: 磁带盒tape library:磁带库track: 磁道USB drive: USB驱动器write-protection notch: 写保护口。
英语课程中的计算机与互联网词汇
英语课程中的计算机与互联网词汇随着信息技术的快速发展,计算机和互联网已经成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。
在英语课程中,了解与计算机和互联网相关的词汇是必不可少的。
本文将介绍一些与计算机和互联网相关的常用词汇,帮助读者在英语学习中更好地掌握这一领域的知识。
一、硬件与设备1. Computer(计算机)- 电子设备,用于进行数据处理和存储信息。
2. Monitor(显示器)- 用于显示计算机中的图像和文字。
3. Keyboard(键盘)- 输入设备,用于输入文字和命令。
4. Mouse(鼠标)- 输入设备,用于控制和操纵计算机的光标。
5. Printer(打印机)- 输出设备,用于将计算机中的文档打印出来。
6. Scanner(扫描仪)- 输入设备,用于将纸质文档或照片转换为电子格式。
二、软件与程序1. Operating System(操作系统)- 控制和管理计算机硬件和软件的程序。
2. Application(应用程序)- 用于完成特定任务的软件程序,例如文字处理、表格制作。
3. Internet Browser(网络浏览器)- 用于访问互联网上的网页和资源。
4. Antivirus Software(杀毒软件)- 用于保护计算机不受病毒和恶意软件的攻击。
5. Programming Language(编程语言)- 用于编写计算机程序的语言,例如Java、Python等。
三、网络与互联网1. Internet(互联网)- 全球范围的计算机网络,用于连接世界各地的计算机和用户。
2. Website(网站)- 在互联网上的一个网页或一系列网页,包含有关特定主题的信息。
3. Email(电子邮件)- 通过互联网发送和接收的电子信件。
4. Social Media(社交媒体)- 通过互联网连接和交流的在线社区平台,例如Facebook、Twitter等。
5. Online Shopping(网上购物)- 通过互联网进行购物和交易的行为。
信息工程专业英语词汇
信息工程专业英语词汇导语:信息工程以研究信息系统和控制系统的应用技术为核心,在面向21世纪信息社会化的过程中具有十分重要的地位。
下面是收集的信息工程专业,欢送参考!priority level 优先级priority logic 优先逻辑priority work 优先网络priority number 优先数priority ordering 优先排序priority processing 优先级处理priority queue 优先排队priority resolution 确定优先权priority routine 优先程序priority scheduler 优先等程序priority scheduling 优先等priority scheduling system 优先等系统priority selection 优先选择priorization 优先化privacy 秘密privacy lock 保密锁privacy protection 秘密性保护private automatic branch exchange 专用自动交换机private circuit 专用线路private code 专用码private data 专用数据private database 专用数据库private exchange 专用交换机private key 私人密钥private library 专用库private line 专线private line service 专用线路业务private type 专用类型private volume 私有卷privilege 特权privilege violation 特权扰乱privileged instruction 特许指令privileged mode 特权状态privileged operation 特权操作privileged user 特许用户probabilistic logic 概率逻辑probability 概率probability curve 概率曲线probability density 概率密度probability density distribution 溉率蜜度分布probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution function 溉率分布函数probability theory 概率论probability value 概率值probable error 概率误差probe 探针problem analysis 问题分析problem area 解题区problem data 问题数据problem definition 问题定义problem description 问题描述problem diagnosis 问题诊断problem file 题目文件problem mode 解题拷problem oriented language 面向用题语言problem program 问题程序problem programmer 解题程序员problem reformulation 问题重组problem solving knowledge 问题求解知识problem state 解题状态problem state program 解题状态程序problem statement language 问题陈述语言procedural abstraction 过程抽象procedural depth 过程深度procedural language 过程语言procedural reasoning 过程推论procedural representation 过程表示procedure 过程procedure analysis 过程分析procedure body 过程体procedure call 过程得procedure declaration 过程说明procedure description 过程描述procedure division 过程局部procedure header 过程首部procedure invocation 过程引用procedure knowledge 过程知识procedure library 子程序库procedure name 过程名字procedure oriented language 面向过程语言procedure oriented programming 面向过程的程序设计procedure statement 过程语句procedure step 过程步proceed to dial signal 进展选择信号proceed to select signal 进展选择信号process 过程process automation 过程自动化process check 进程检查process puter 过程控制计算机process puter peripherals 过程控制外围设备process puting system 过程计算系统process control 进程控制process control puter 过程控制计算机process data 过程数据process dispatcher 进程等程序process image 过程图象process node 过程节点process queue 进程队列process state 过程状态process status word 进程状态字processing 处理processing block 处理块processing center 处理中心processing costs 处理费用processing element 处理部件processing power 处理能力processing program 处理程序processing speed 处理速率processing time 处理时间processing unit 处理器处理机processor 处理器processor active task 运算任务processor bound task 受处理机限制的任务processor defined function 处理机定义函数processor dependent interrupt 处理机相关的中断。
IT专业英语词汇
IT专业英语词汇IT专业英语词汇IT专业英语词典high priority routing (HPR)高优先级路由选择high sierra format 高锯齿格式,高S格式(通信中使用)high speed circuit switched data (HSCSD)高速电路交换数据high speed serial interface (HSSI)高速串行接口high speed subscriber data line 高速用户数据数字线high split 高度分隔,高度拆分high temperature stability 高温稳定性high threshold logic (HTL)高临限逻辑high voltage spikes 脉冲高电压high—definition monitor 高清晰度显示器,高分辨率监控器high—density channeled array 高密度通道式阵列high—density interconnect (HDI)高密度互连high—density module (HDM)高密度模块high—end 高档high—fidelity (HI—FI)高度传真high—frequency amplifier 高频放大器high—level data link control (HDLC)高阶数据链路控制high—level format 高阶格式化high—level language (HLL)高阶语言high—level synthesis 高阶合成high—memory area (HMA)高地址存储器区域high—pass filter 高通滤波器high—performance connections (HPC)高性能连接high—performance controller (HPC)高性能控制器high—performance memory 高性能内存high—power amplifier (HPR)大功率放大器high—pressure chemical vapor deposition (HPCVD)高压化学汽相沉积high—quality matrix (HQM)高品质矩阵high—resolution TV 高分辨率电视high—speed parallel (HSP)高速平行high—speed parallel channel 高速平行通道high—temperature reverse—bias (HTRB)高温反向偏压high—temperature reverse—bias burn—in 高温反向偏压老化测试high—temperature soldering 高温焊接high—temperature superconductor (HTSC)高温超导体high—voltage integrated circuit (HVIC)高压集成电路high—voltage surge 高压浪涌high—voltage test system (HVTS)高压测试系统higher—layer protocol identifier (HLPI)高层协议标识符highly accelerated stress testing (HAST)强加速应力测试hiss 嘶嘶声histogram 直方图;柱状图hit 命中hit ratio 命中率;适配率hold 保留;保存hold, sample—and—(S/H)取样及保持hold, track—and—(T/H)追踪及保持hold—off diode 隔离二极管hold—up time 占用时间;保持时间holder, fuse 保险丝座holding current 保持电流holding time 占用时间hole 空穴hole, blind 闭孔hole, buried 埋孔hole, index 索引孔hole, mounting 安装孔hole, plated through—镀通孔hole, tooling 工具孔hologram 全息图holographic interconnect 全息图互连holography 全息学home agent 本地代理home banking 电子银行业务home location register (HLR)本地位置寄存器home network 本地网,局部网home page 主页home shopping 网上购物,电子购物,通过打电话等直接购物home wireless network (HWN)家庭无线网络homeRF homeRF 家用无线连接协议homogeneous 相同的;相似的homogeneous region 同特性区homojunction 同质结homopolar electrolytic capacitor 无极性电解电容器honeycomb coil 蜂房式线圈hook switch 挂断开关hook, off—挂断hook, on—接通hop selection 中继段选择,路程段选择hopping frequency 跳跃频率horizontal 水平的horizontal DBS 水平直播卫星horizontal amplifier 水平放大器horizontal cabling 水平布线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal counter 水平计数器horizontal cross—connect 水平交叉连接horizontal direction counter 水平方向计数器horizontal element spacing 水平元件间隔horizontal flyback pulse 水平回扫脉冲horizontal intercept 横截距horizontal jitter 水平抖动horizontal parity bit 水平奇偶位horizontal range 水平射程horizontal reference signal (Href)水平基准信号,水平参考信号horizontal resolution 水平解析度horizontal scale 水平标度horizontal scanning 水平扫描horizontal scanning frequency 水平扫描频率horizontal sensitivity vernier 水平敏感度游标尺horn 喇叭形扬声器horsepower 马力host 主机host adapter 主适配器host bus 主总线host computer 主[计算]机host digital terminal (HDT)主数字终端host processor 主处理器host proximity service (HPS)主机近程业务,主机近地业务hot air solder leveled (HASL)热气焊料调整hot bar soldering 热压焊接hot cathode 热阴极hot electron injection 热电子注入hot pluggable 可热插的hot plugging 带电插拔hot spare 热备份hot spot 过热点hot swap 热对换,热调换hot swap controller 热交换控制器hot—electron injection 热电子喷注hot—filament ion gauge 热灯丝离子计量器hour, ampere—(Ah)安培小时hour, components—per—(CPH)每小时元件置放数目housing 外壳hub 插孔;插座hub—and—spoke 对话中枢hue 色彩;颜色hum 交流哼声human interface device (HID)人体接口器件human—computer interface 人机界面human—machine interface (HMI)人机接口humidity 湿度humidity sensor 湿度感应器humidity, relative 相对湿度hybrid 混合的hybrid cable 混合电缆hybrid circuit 混合电路hybrid coil 混合线圈hybrid device 混合器件hybrid encoder 混合编码器hybrid fiber coax (HFC)混合纤维同轴电缆hybrid furnace 混合焊炉hybrid integrated circuit (HIC)混合集成电路hybrid ring control (HRC)混合环路控制hybrid signature 混合签名hybrid simulation 混合模拟hybrid tester 混合测试器hybrid transformer 混合变压器hybrid transistor 混合晶体管hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pump 水泵hydride, nickel 镍氢hydrodynamics 流体动力学hydroelectric 水力电气的hydrophilic 吸湿的hydrophilic solvent 亲水溶剂hydrophilic solvent 非亲水溶剂hydrostatic 静液压hydrostatic bearing 静液压轴承hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Daniel 丹聂耳湿度计hygrometer, dew point 露点湿度计hypercard 超级卡,超级插件hyperlink 超链接hypermedia 超媒体hypertext 超文本hypertext markup language (HTML)超文本标识语言hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)超文本传输协议hyphenation 用连字符连接hysteresis 磁滞hysteresis loop 磁滞环路hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗hysteresis, magnetic 磁滞IT专业英语词典interface, data 数据接口interface, data unit (IDU)接口数据单元interface, digital system (DSI)数字系统接口interface, digital trunk 数字中继线路接口interface, dispatcher 分配程序接口interface,enhanced small device (ESDI)增强式小型器件接口interface, external memory 外置存储器接口interface, fiber distributed data (FDDI)光纤分布式数据接口interface, general communication,(GCI)通用通讯接口interface, graphical user (GUI)图像用户接口interface, graphics display (GDI)图形显示接口interface, head—disk 磁头磁盘接口interface, high—performance parallel (HPPI)高性能平行接口interface, human—machine 人机接口interface, intelligent peripheral (IPI)智能型外设接口interface, link 链路接口interface, logical 逻辑接口interface, media dependent (MDI)媒体独立接口interface, message processor (IMP)接口信息处理器interface, microwave control 微波控制接口interface, multi—protocol serial communication (MSCI)多重协定串行通讯接口interface, multisystem extension (MXI)多系统延伸接口interface, musical instrument digital (MIDI)乐器数字接口interface, open programming 开放编程接口interface, primary rate (PRI)群速率接口interface, scalable coherent (SCI)可定标连贯接口interface, serial peripheral (SPI)串行外设接口interface, serial pulse code modulation 串行脉冲编码调制接口interface, shell driven 壳体驱动接口interface, small computer system (SCSI)小型电脑系统接口interface, target/debugger (TDI)目标/除错程序接口interface, transport layer (TLI)传送层接口interface, user—to—network (UNI)用户至网络接口interface, user/machine (UMI)用户机器接口interface, video 视频接口interface, virtual control program (VCPI)虚拟控制程序接口interface, virtual device (VDI)虚拟器件接口interference 干涉;干扰interference field strength 干扰场强度interference immunity 抗干扰度,抗干扰性interference rejection combining (IRC)干扰抑制组合interference, cross 互串干扰;交越干扰interference, destructive 相消干扰interference, electromagnetic (EMI)电磁干扰interference, radio frequency (RFI)射频干扰interference—signal ratio (ISR)干扰—信号比interferential measuring system 干扰测量系统interferometer 干涉仪interferometer antenna 干涉仪天线interferometer, laser 激光干涉仪interframe coding 帧间编码intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀,颗粒间腐蚀interim local management interface (ILMI)临时本地管理接口interim standard 136 (IS—136) TDMA 过渡性标准136interim standard 41 (IS—41) CDMA 过渡性标准41interim standard 54 (IS—54) TDMA 过渡性标准54interim standard 95 (IS—95) CDMA 过渡性标准95interim standard version B (IS—95B) CDMA 过渡性标准B 版interim standard version C (IS—95C) CDMA 过度性标准C 版interior gateway protocol (IGP)内部网关协议interlace factor 交错因素interlace scan 隔行扫描interlaced 交织的;隔行的interlaced GIF 隔行GIF 格式interlaced scanning 交织扫描;隔行扫描interlaced, non—非交织的;非隔行的interlayer connection 层间连接interleave 交错interleave factor 交错因数interleave, page 分页交错interleaved bit 位交错interleaved character 字元交错interleaver 分界;衬垫interleaving function 交错功能interleaving memory 存储器交错interleaving, memory bank 存储器组交错interlevel dielectric 夹层电介质interlock 联锁interlock bypass 联锁旁路,互锁旁路interlock relay 联锁继电器,互锁继电器intermediate cross—connect 中间交叉连接intermediate format 中间格式intermediate frequency (IF)中频intermediate layer 中间层intermediate subcarrier 中间载波intermediate system 中间系统intermediate system—to—intermediate system (IS—IS)中间系统到中间系统协议intermediate—frequency transformer 中频变压器intermetalic compound 金属互化物,金属间化合物intermetalic layer 金属间化合层intermittent duty 间歇性工作intermittent fault 间歇性故障intermittent rating 间歇性定额intermittent test 间歇测试,断续测试intermodulation 交互调制intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真intermodulation noise 互调噪声intermolecular force 分子间力internal 内部;内置internal access 内部存取internal algorithm 内部演算法internal bias 内部偏压internal calibration 内部校准法internal calibrator 内部校准仪;内部校准器internal combustion engine 内燃机internal connector 内部连接器internal data area (IDA)内部数据区域internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal insulation 内部绝缘internal memory 内存存储器;内置存储器internal oxidation 内部氧化internal read—only—memory pass bus (IRPB)内部只读存储器传送总线internal reflection 内反射internal resistance 内电阻internal routine 内部例行程序internal schema 内部规划internal search 内部搜寻internal sort 内部排序internal work 内功international Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT—2000)国际移动通信2000标准international Society for Telecommunications and Aeronautics (SITA)国际电信和航空协会international call 国际直拨长途电话international mobile equipment identity (IMEI)国际移动设备标识码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际移动用户标识码international value—added network (IVAN)国际加值网络internet protocol (IP)互联网协定internet relay chat (IRC)因特网(互联网)中继闲谈[软件]internet service provider (ISP)因特网信息服务供应商internetwork 跨网络internetwork communications 跨网络通讯internetwork packet exchange (IPX)网间包交换internetworking 网络互连interoperability 互动能力interpolation 内插法;插值法interpretation 解译interpreter 解译程序interpreter, language 语言解译程序interpreter, threaded code 链接代码解译程序interprocess communications (IPC)跨程序通讯interrupt 中断interrupt acknowledge 中断确认interrupt acknowledge cycle 中断确认周期interrupt acknowledgment latency (IACKL)中断确认等待时间interrupt bus 中断总线interrupt controller 中断控制器interrupt descriptor 中断描述信息interrupt descriptor table (IDT)中断描述信息列表interrupt driven 中断驱动interrupt handler 中断处理程序;中断处理器interrupt latency 中断等待时间interrupt level 中断水平interrupt logic 中断逻辑interrupt mask 中断屏蔽interrupt priority 中断优先interrupt request 中断请求interrupt service routine (ISR)中断服务例行程序interrupt vector 中断向量interrupt, edge—triggered 边缘触发中断interrupt, external 外部中断interrupt, level—triggered 电平触发中断interrupt, real—time 实时中断interrupt, segment handling 分段处理中断interrupt, source 中断源interrupt—acknowledge cycle 中断确认周期interrupt—acknowledgment latency (IACKL)中断确认等待时间interrupter 中断器interrupter rating 断续器标称值,断续器额定值interrupter, photo—光中断器interruptible power 可断续电功率interruptible rate 可中断率intersection 直交;交点interval timer 区间时计interwinding backbone 楼宇[通信]干线interwinding capacitance 互绕电容intrasegment 内分段intrinsic 本征intrinsically safe 内部安全introspection 自省,自我测量,自我测试invalid 无效invalidated 宣告无效;设定失效invar 殷钢,镍铁合金invarient 不变量inventory turn 存货周转inverse 反向;倒数inverse compensation 倒向补偿inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)快速傅立叶逆变换inverse function 函数倒数inverse image 倒像inverse photoelectric effect 反光电效应inverse rectifier 逆向整流器inverse square law 平方反比定率inversion 逆转;转换inversion, alternate mark (AMI)交替记号转换inversion, population 粒子分布倒置inversion, signal 信号逆转inversion, topological 拓扑式转换inverted image 倒立像inverted input 反相输入inverted magnetron gauge 倒置式磁控管计量器inverter 反相器;直交流转换器inverter, capacitive voltage 电容性电压反相器inverter, voltage 电压反相器invisible range 不可见范围involution rule 自乘规则iodine (I)碘ion 离子ion beam 离子束ion beam technology 离子束技术ion concentration 离子密度ion gun 离子枪ion implantation 离子注入;离子植入ion migration 离子迁移ion mobility 离子迁移率ion pair 离子偶ion projection lithography (IPL)离子投影金属版印刷ion sputtering 离子溅镀ion, gallium 镓离子ion, negative 负离子ion, positive 正离子ion—assisted deposition 离子辅助沉积ion—beam technology 离子束技术ion—flow printing 离子流打印ionic bond 离子键ionic contaminant 离子杂质ionization 电离ionization by collision 碰撞离子ionization potential 离子电位ionization, specific 离子比值ionizing radiation 离子辐射ionosphere 电离层ionospheric storm 电离层风暴ip address IP 地址iris 膜片;光圈,可变光阑;虹膜;窗孔iron—powder core 铁粉磁心irradiation 发光;照射irreversible process 不可逆过程isoEthernet 同步以太网isobar 等压线isobaric process 等压过程isochronism 等时性isochronous Ethernet 同步以太网isochronous communications 同步通信isochronous oscillation 等时振动isochronous transmission 同步发送isolated flyback regulator 隔离式回扫变压器isolating switch 切断开关,断路器isolation boundary 隔离边界isolation transformer 隔离变压器isolation voltage 隔离电压isolation, dielectric (DI)介电质隔离isolation, diffused 扩散隔离isolation, junction (JI)连结隔离isolation, lateral 横向隔离isolator 隔离器isolator, optical 光学隔离器isolator, photo—光隔离器isopropyl 等丙基isopropyl alcohol 等丙醇isotherm 等温线isotherm, critical 临界恒温线isothermal 等温isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropic 各向同性isotropic conductive adhesive 各向同性传导粘合剂isovolumetric process 等容过程item 项目;零件iteration 反覆;反覆运作iteration, successive 连续反覆运作IT专业英语词典information theory 信息理论information, status 状态信息infrared (IR)红外线infrared link access control (IrLC)红外链路访问控制infrared link access protocol (IrLAP)红外链路访问协议infrared radiation 红外线放射infrared reflow 红外回流infrared, near 近红外线ingle aperture 单孔径inherent 固有inhibit 禁止;阻止initial access latency 初始存取等待时间initial failure 初始故障initial graphic exchange specification (IGES)初始图像交换规格initial permeability 初始磁导率initial state 初始状态initial velocity 初始速度initial wave 初始波initialization 设定初值initialize 设定初值initiator 起动器initiator, write access connection (WACI)写入存取连接起动器injection molded board 注塑模板injection, electronic fuel (EFI)电子燃油喷注injection, hot electron 热电子喷注ink—jet printer 喷墨式打印机inner conductor colors 内导体颜色inner lead 内部引线inner lead bonding (ILB)内部引线粘结,内部引线键合inner node 内节点inner register 内寄存器inner ring 内部环inorganic flux 无机焊剂input 输入input attenuator 输入衰减器input bias current 输入偏流input buffer 输入缓冲器input device 输入装置input edge 输入边缘input impedance 输入阻抗input line filter 输入线路滤波器input loop 输入环路input offset current 输入偏移电流input offset current drift 输入偏移电流漂移input offset voltage 输入偏移电压input offset voltage drift 输入偏移电压漂移input pin 输入接脚input threshold 输入临限input threshold variation 输入临限变化input voltage range 输入电压范围input, coprocessor (CPI)协同处理器输入input, current sense 电流感应输入input, differential 差动输入input, drain sense 漏极感应输入input, inverted 反相输入input, test data (TDI)测试数据输入input, work 功输入input—bias current 输入偏置电流input/output (I/O)输入/输出input/output card 输入/输出卡inrush current 侵入电流加入;插入ion gain 插入增益,介入增益ion loss 插入损耗ion pin 插入式管脚ion sort 插入分类ion voltage 插入电压inspection, automatic optical (AOI)自动化光学检查inspection, incoming 进货检查installation 安装installation manual 安装说明书instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous value 瞬时值instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instantiation 例示instruction 指令instruction cache 指令高速缓冲存储器instruction code 指令代码instruction cycle 指令周期instruction decode 指令解码instruction format 指令格式instruction length 指令长度instruction path 指令通路instruction pointer 指令指标instruction sequence 指令序列instruction set architecture (ISA)指令集体系结构instruction set simulation (ISS)指令集仿真instruction type 指令类型instruction, computer—aided (CAI)电脑辅助教学instruction, cycles—per—(CPI)每指令周期数instruction, decrement 减量指令instruction, illegal 非法指令instruction, increment 增量指令instruction, micro—微指令instruction, pipeline 管线指令instruction, privileged 特许指令instruction, purge 清除指令instruction, set 指令集instruction, string handling 字串处理指令instruction—set architecture (ISA)指令集体系结构instrument driver 仪器驱动器instrument multiplier 仪器倍增器instrumentation 仪表设备;测试设备instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulated joint 绝缘门场效应管insulated metal substrate 绝缘金属基片insulated wire 绝缘线insulated—gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)绝缘门双极晶体管insulated—gate field—effect transistor (IGFET)绝缘门场效应管insulating layer 绝缘层insulating strength 绝缘强度insulation 绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级,绝缘种类insulation failure 绝缘失效insulation fault 绝缘故障insulation level 绝缘等级insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation voltage 绝缘电压insulation, thermal 热绝缘insulator 绝缘体insulator, silicon—on—(SOI)硅片上绝缘体insulator, thermal 热绝缘体integer 整数integer—intensive 整数密集integral linearity (IL)积分线性integral nonlinearity (INL)积分非线性integrate 整合integrated access device 综合接入设备integrated circuit (IC)集成电路integrated circuit card 集成电路卡integrated circuit,application—specific (ASIC)特殊应用集成电路integrated circuit, custom 定制集成电路integrated circuit,custom logic analysis & simulation system (CLASSIC)定制逻辑分析及模拟系统集成电路integrated circuit, customer specific (CSIC)客户定制集成电路integrated circuit, dial 拨号集成电路integrated circuit, epitaxial passivated (EPIC)外延钝化集成电路integrated circuit, high—voltage (HVIC)高压集成电路integrated circuit, hybrid (HIC)混合集成电路integrated circuit, large scale (LSI)大规模集成电路integrated circuit, linear 线性集成电路integrated circuit, medium scale (MSI)中规模集成电路integrated circuit, memory card 集成电路存储器卡integrated circuit, microwave (MIC)微波集成电路integrated circuit, mixed signal (MSIC)混合信号集成电路integrated circuit, monolithic microwave (MMIC)单片式微波集成电路integrated circuit, optoelectronic (OEIC)光电子集成电路integrated circuit, small outline (SOIC)小外型集成电路integrated circuit, small scale (SSIC)小规模集成电路integrated circuit, speech 语音集成电路integrated circuit, super large scale (SLSI)超级大规模集成电路integrated circuit, very high scale (VHSIC)超高规模集成电路integrated circuit, very large scale (VLSI)超大规模集成电路integrated data processing 综合数据处理integrated data protocol controller (IDPC)综合资料协定控制器integrated development environment (IDE)集成开发环境,集成开发工具,综合开发环境integrated device electronics (IDE)综合器件电子integrated device manufacturer (IDM)集成器件制造商integrated digital access (IDA)综合数字存取integrated dispatch enhanced network (IDEN)综合调度增强网络,综合分配增强网络integrated drive electronics (IDE)集成驱动电子技术integrated network management (INM)综合网络管理integrated power management unit (IPMU)综合功率管理器integrated private network—to—network interface (IPNNI)综合的专用网间接口integrated receiver/decoder (IRD)集成的接收机/解码器integrated serial communication controller (ISCC)综合串行通讯控制器integrated services architecture (ISA)综合业务结构integrated services digital network (ISDN)综合服务数字网络integrated services private branch exchange (ISPBX)综合业务专用局端交换integrated thickness method (ITM)综合浓度法integrated voice/data (IVD)集成的话音/数据integrated yield management (IYM)集成化产品管理integration circuit 积分电路integration,in—system programmable large—scale (ISPLSI)系统内可编程大规模集成电路integration, real—time system (RTSI)即时系统整合integration, small scale (SSI)小规模整合integrator 积分器intellectual property right (IPR)知识产权,专利intelligence, artificial (AI)人工智能intelligent distributed control system 智能型分布式控制系统intelligent modem 智能型调制解调器intelligent network (IN)智能网络intelligent peripheral (IP)智能外设intelligent terminal 智能型终端机intelligent test 智能测试,智力测验intensity 亮度;强度intensity modulation (IM)密度调制intensity, absolute 绝对强度intensity, current 电流强度intensity, electric field 电场强度intensity, field 场强度intensity, luminous 光度intensity, magnetic field 磁场强度intensive 密集intensive, bus 总线密集intensive, central processing unit 中央处理器密集intensive, floating—point 浮点密集intensive, integer 整数密集intensive, labor 人力密集inter—carrier interference (ICI)载波间干扰inter—winding capacitance 跨绕线电容interaction 交互作用interaction, nonlinear optical 非线性光学作用interactive 互动;交谈interactive mode 互动模式;交谈模式interactive routing 交谈式路由interactive voice response (IVR)交互式语音响应interactivity 互动性interblock gap 数据区块间隔interbuilding backbone 楼宇[通信]干线intercarrier sound system 内载波音响系统intercept 截听intercept call 截听电话intercept, horizontal 横截距intercept, vertical 纵截距interchange sort 交换式排序interchange, electronic data (EDI)电子数据交换interchange, time—slot (TSI)时序间隙交换interchange, zero—byte time—slot (ZBTSI)零字节时隙交换interchangeability 互换性;互换能力interchannel interference 通道间干扰intercom 内部通讯interconnect 互连interconnect analysis 互连分析interconnect parasitic 互连寄生interconnect resistivity 互连电阻率interconnect, triple—layer metal 三层金属互连interconnection 互连;芯片插座interconnection simulation 互连模拟interdigit interval 拨号数字间隔interdigital magnetron 叉指式磁控管interexchange carrier (IXC)局间载波interface 接口interface data unit (IDU)接口数据单元interface definition language (IDL)接口定义语言interface message processor (IMP)接口信息处理器interface processor 接口处理器interface repository 接口库interface testing 接口测试,接口测试法interface, Chinese system (CSI)中文系统接口interface, application 应用接口interface, application binary (ABI)应用二进制式接口interface, application programming (API)应用程序接口interface, asynchronous communication 异步通讯接口interface, asynchronous serial communication (ASCI)异步串行通讯接口interface, attachment unit (AUI)附属单元接口interface, basic rate (BRI)基本速率接口interface, bus 总线接口interface, command user (CUI)命令用户接口interface, communication 通讯接口interface, computer graphics (CGI)电脑图像接口IT专业英语词典ice—point compensation 冰点补偿icon 图像ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas model 理想气体模型ideal mechanical advantage 理想机械利益ideal network 理想网络ideal noise diode 理想噪声二极管ideal radiator 理想辐射体ideal value 理想值identification 识别identification code 识别码identification, exchange (XID)交换识别identifier 识别码identifier, node 网点识别码identifier, service access point (SAPI)服务存取端识别码identifier, terminal endpoint (TEI)终端末端识别码identifier, terminal equipment (TEI)终端设备识别码identifier, virtual circuit (VCI)虚拟电路识别码ideographic 表意文字的;表意的'idle 闲置idle character 闲置字符idle time 闲置时间if—then—else 若-则-否则ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关illegal character 非法字符illegal code 非法代码illegal instruction 非法指令illuminance 光照度illuminated body 受照体illumination 照明image 影像image acquisition 影像采集image analysis 图像分析,析像image antenna 镜像天线image area 映像区image buffer 影像缓冲器image compression 影像压缩image dissector 析像器,析像管image distance 像距image editing tool 影像编辑工具image enhancement 影像增强image frequency 镜像频率image generator 图像生成器image iconoscope 图像光电摄像管,图像映像管image intensifier 影像增强器image interchange facility (IIF)图象交换设备image map 图像图image mapping 图像映射,图像变换image orthicon 超正析像管image phase 图像相位image processing system 影像处理系统image reconstruction 影像重现image scanner 影像扫描器image sensor 影像感应器image transfer 影像转移image transfer mechanism (ITM)影像转移机制image, bit—mapped raster 位映射光栅影像image, erect 正立像image, ghost 重影;鬼影image, inverse 倒像image, inverted 倒立像image, perverted 反像image, real 实像image, virtual 虚像image—acquisition 影像采集image—editing tool 影像编辑工具image—processing system 影像处理系统imaginary part 虚部imaging quantization 影像量化immediate access 快速存取immediate instruction 立即指令immunity 免疫immunity, noise 无噪声干扰impact printer 撞击式打印机impact strength 抗冲击强度impairment 损毁;破坏impedance 阻抗impedance drop 阻抗降impedance heating 阻抗加热impedance matrix 阻抗矩阵impedance mismatch 阻抗不匹配impedance, active 有源阻抗impedance, characteristic 特征阻抗impedance, input 输入阻抗impedance, output 输出阻抗impedance, thermal 热阻impedance, winding 绕线阻抗imperfect debugging 不完整的除错imperial 英制的implantation, ion 离子注入;离子植入implication 蕴涵;隐含implied addressing 蕴含选址impregnate 浸渍imprint, voice 声音痕迹impulse 冲量impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse inertia 脉冲惯性impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse relay 脉冲继电器impulse strength 脉冲强度impulse transmission 脉冲传输impulse, angular 角冲量impure spectrum 不纯粹光谱impurity 杂质impurity absorption 杂质吸收impurity concentration 杂质浓度impurity, acceptor 受体杂质impurity, donor 施体杂质in service 使用中in—band signaling 带内信令in—circuit 内电路in—circuit emulator (ICE)内电路仿真器in—circuit probing (ICP)内电路探测in—circuit reconfigurable (ICR)电路内可重构in—circuit tester (ICT)内电路试器in—circuit testing (ICT)内电路测试in—coming inspection 进货检查in—line 顺序in—line defect measurement 连机故障测量,在线故障测量in—line image 在线图像in—line placement machine 顺序式元件置放机in—line system 顺序系统in—page burst access 页内资料组存取in—phase 同相;同相位in—system programmable (ISP)系统内可编程in—system programmable large scale integration (ISPLSI)系统内可编程大规模集成电路inactive 非使用;无效inactive area 无效区inactive region 无效区inbound 入站incandescent 白炽的incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch, dots per (DPI)每英寸点数inch, tracks per (TPI)每英寸磁轨数incidence, oblique 斜入射incident 入射incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射光incident wave 入射波incident, photon 光子入射incipient failure 起始故障inclination 倾角inclined 倾斜inclined plane 斜面inclinometer 倾角计,倾斜计,倾角罗盘incoherent 不连贯的incoming inspection 进货检查incoming quality control (IQC)入货品质控制incompressibility 不可压性increment 增量increment address pointer 增量地址指标increment instruction 增量指令incremental 增量的incremental measuring system 增量测量系统incremental permeability 增量磁导率,磁导率增量incremental recompilation 增量再编译incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC)本地交换运营商indefinite admittance matrix 不定导纳矩阵independent 独立于independent, hardware 硬件无关independent, machine 设备无关index 索引index bus 索引总线index hole 索引孔index of refraction (IOR)折射率index register 索引寄存器index sequential access method (ISAM)索引顺序存取法index table 索引表index, disk 磁盘索引index, refraction 折射率index, sector 区段索引index—matching fluid 折射率匹配液indexed file 索引文件indexed sequential access method (ISAM)索引顺序存取法indexing, cylinder surface 磁柱面索引法indicated value 指示值indication 指示indicator, null 零指示器indices 指数indirect addressing 间接定址indirect jump 间接跳越individual address 个别地址individual axially—leaded diode 单轴向引线二极管indoor equipment 室内设备induced charge 感应电荷induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced voltage 感应电压inducing charge 施感电荷inducing current 施感电流inductance 电感inductance factor 电感因数,电感系数inductance, grounded 接地电感inductance, mutual 互感inductance, parasitic 寄生电感inductance, path 通路电感inductance, self—自感induction 感应;电感induction coil 感应线圈induction factor 感应因素induction furnace 感应电炉induction generator 感应发电机,异步发电机induction heater 感应加热器induction motor 感应电动机induction, charging by 感应生电induction, coefficient of mutual 互感系数induction, coefficient of self 自感系数induction, electromagnetic 电磁感应induction, electrostatic 静电感应induction, magnetic 磁感应inductive coupling 感应耦合inductive exposure 感应曝光inductive load 电感负载inductive reactance 感抗inductor 电感器inductor, shielded 屏蔽式电感器industry standard architecture (ISA)工业标准体系结构industry, computer—aided electronic (CAEI)电脑辅助电子工业inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inert atmosphere 惰性气体inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia constant 惯性常数,惰性常数inertia latch 惯性锁存inertia relay 惯性继电器inertial force 惯性力inertial mass 惯性质量inertial sensor 惯性传感器inertial space 惯性空间,惯性作用区,过载作用区infant mortality 早期失效infector 感染程序infector, boot 启动感染程序infector, generic 一般感染程序infector, system 系统感染程序inference engine 推理机,推理引挚infiltration 过滤infinite impulse response (IIR)无限脉冲反应inflammability 可燃性inflection point 转折点informal testing 非正式测试informatics 信息学information 信息;信息information Sciences Institute (ISI) [ 美]信息科学协会information interchange 信息交换information kiosk 信息台,信息咨询处information retrieval 信息检索information storage 信息储存information superhighway 信息超级高速公路information system 信息系统information system network 信息系统网络information technology 信息技术IT专业英语词典hacker [ 电脑]黑客hair spring 游丝hair, cross—十字线half duplex 半双工half rate (HR)半速率half—adder 半加器half—height 半高half—load 半负载half—power bandwidth 半功率带宽half—size card 半长卡half—tone 半色调half—tone output 半色调输出half—wave dipole 半波偶极half—wave rectifier 半波整流half—word 半字组halide 卤化物halide content 卤化物含量halo 光晕,晕圈,光环halogen 卤haloing 光晕,光环。
计算机专业英语词汇大全3篇
计算机专业英语词汇大全第一篇:计算机硬件与维护计算机硬件部分1. Central Processing Unit (CPU) - 中央处理器2. Random Access Memory (RAM) - 随机存取存储器3. Read Only Memory (ROM) - 只读存储器4. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - 硬盘驱动器5. Solid State Drive (SSD) - 固态硬盘6. Power Supply Unit (PSU) - 电源供应器7. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) - 图形处理器8. Network Interface Controller (NIC) - 网络接口控制器9. Sound Card - 声卡10. Motherboard - 主板11. Expansion Card - 扩展卡12. Monitor - 显示器13. Keyboard - 键盘14. Mouse - 鼠标计算机维护1. Backup - 备份2. Restore - 恢复3. Clean up registry - 清理注册表4. Defragment - 磁盘碎片整理5. Install drivers - 安装驱动程序6. Update drivers - 更新驱动程序7. Uninstall programs - 卸载程序8. Scan for viruses - 扫描病毒9. Remove malware - 移除恶意软件10. Check hard drive for errors - 检查硬盘错误11. Check system for errors - 检查系统错误第二篇:计算机网络与安全计算机网络1. Router - 路由器2. Switch - 交换机3. Modem - 调制解调器4. Wireless Access Point (WAP) - 无线接入点5. Network Interface Card (NIC) - 网络接口卡6. Server - 服务器7. Client - 客户端8. Internet Protocol (IP) - 网际协议9. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - 传输控制协议10. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) - 用户数据报协议11. Domain Name System (DNS) - 域名系统12. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) - 动态主机配置协议13. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - 简单网络管理协议计算机安全1. Firewall - 防火墙2. Anti-virus software - 杀毒软件3. Anti-malware software - 反恶意软件软件4. Virtual Private Network (VPN) - 虚拟专用网络5. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) - 入侵检测系统6. Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) - 入侵防范系统7. Two-factor authentication - 双因素认证8. Encryption - 加密9. Decryption - 解密10. Authentication - 认证11. Authorization - 授权12. Access control - 访问控制第三篇:计算机软件与开发计算机软件1. Operating System (OS) - 操作系统2. Application software - 应用软件3. System software - 系统软件4. Utility software - 工具软件5. Programming language - 编程语言6. Integrated Development Environment (IDE) - 集成开发环境7. Web browser - 网络浏览器8. Email client - 电子邮件客户端9. Media player - 媒体播放器10. Database - 数据库11. Content Management System (CMS) - 内容管理系统12. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) - 客户关系管理系统软件开发1. Analysis - 分析2. Design - 设计3. Implementation - 实现4. Testing - 测试5. Debugging - 调试6. Integration - 集成7. Maintenance - 维护8. Agile development - 敏捷开发9. Waterfall development - 瀑布开发10. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) - 面向对象编程11. Model-View-Controller (MVC) - 模型-视图-控制器12. Version Control - 版本控制总的来说,计算机专业英语词汇涉及到计算机硬件、计算机网络、计算机软件以及软件开发等多方面内容,能够掌握这些词汇对于计算机专业的学习和工作都十分有帮助。
IT专业词汇中英对照
IT专业词汇中英对照IT是Information T echnology英文的缩写,全称含义为“信息技术”涵盖的范围很广,主要包括:现代计算机、网络通讯等信息领域的技术。
接下来小编为大家整理IT专业词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!kerf 截口,切缝,槽kernel 核心kernel boundary 核心边缘kernel mode 核心模式kevlar 凯芙拉(一种合成纤维)key compression 主要压缩key macro 关键指令组key server 密钥服务程序;密钥服务器key telephone system (KTS) 按键电话系统key value 关键值key, alphanumeric 字母数字键key, shift 字母变换键key, shift lock 字母变换锁定键key, soft 软键keyboard 键盘keyboard asynchronous receiver/transmitter (KART) 键盘异步收发机keyboard terminal 键盘式终端机keying, amplitude shift (ASK) 振幅变换键控keying, binary frequency shift (BFSK) 二进制频率变换键控keying, binary phase shift (BPSK) 二进制相位变换键控keying, differential phase shift (DPSK) 差动相位变换调键控keying, differential quadrature phase shift (DQPSK) 差动正交相位变换键控keying, frequency shift (FSK) 频率变换键控keying, minimum shift (MSK) 最小变换键控keying, on-off (OOK) 开关键控keying, phase shift (PSK) 相位变换键控keying, quadrature phase shift (QPSK) 正交相位变换键控keyword 关键字kiln 炉kilo- (K) 千(x1024)kilo- (k) 千(x1000)kilo-ohm 千欧姆kiloampere (kA) 千安kilobit (Kb) 千位jack 插座;塞孔jacket 套;外套jagged 锯齿状的jagged line 锯齿状线jamming 干扰;干扰杂音jamming margin 干扰极限jaw, bottom-centering 下定中爪jaw, centering 定中爪jaw, top-centering 上定中爪jitter 抖动jitter, horizontal 水平抖动jitter, phase 相位抖动jitter, timing 时序抖动jitter, vertical 垂直抖动job transfer and management (JTM) 作业传送和管理joint 结;结点joint time-frequency analysis (JTFA) 联结时序频率分析joint-type field-effect transistor (JFET) 连结式场效应管joule (J) 焦耳joystick 摇杆jump 跳越jump, indirect 间接跳越jumper 跨接线junction 接点;连结;结点junction circuits 连接电路,中继电路,汇接电路junction depth 连结深度junction diode 连结式二极管junction field-effect transistor (JFET) 连结式场效应管junction isolation (JI) 连结隔离junction leakage 接点泄漏junction temperature 接点温度junction transistor 连结式晶体管junction, solder 焊接点junctor 连接器,联络线just-in-time (JIT) 及时justification 码速调整,调整justification bit 码速调整位justification ratio 码速调整比justify 对齐;调整juxtaposition 并列kilobyte (KB) 千字节kilogram (kg) 千克kilohm (k? 千欧姆kilometer (km) 千米kilovolt (kV) 千伏kilowatt (kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour (kWh) 千瓦小时,千瓦时,度kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetics 动力学kiosk 公用电话亭,电话间kit, training 培训组件know-how 技术知识knowledge base 知识库knowledge query and manipulation language (KQML) 知识咨询和处理语言knowledge-based system 知识库系统known-good-die 成品裸片,合格裸片ice-point compensation 冰点补偿icon 图像ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas model 理想气体模型ideal mechanical advantage 理想机械利益ideal network 理想网络ideal noise diode 理想噪声二极管ideal radiator 理想辐射体ideal value 理想值identification 识别identification code 识别码identification, exchange (XID) 交换识别identifier 识别码identifier, node 网点识别码identifier, service access point (SAPI) 服务存取端识别码identifier, terminal endpoint (TEI) 终端末端识别码identifier, terminal equipment (TEI) 终端设备识别码identifier, virtual circuit (VCI) 虚拟电路识别码ideographic 表意文字的;表意的idle 闲置idle character 闲置字符idle time 闲置时间if-then-else 若-则-否则ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关illegal character 非法字符illegal code 非法代码illegal instruction 非法指令illuminance 光照度illuminated body 受照体illumination 照明image 影像image acquisition 影像采集image analysis 图像分析,析像image antenna 镜像天线image area 映像区image buffer 影像缓冲器image compression 影像压缩image dissector 析像器,析像管image distance 像距image editing tool 影像编辑工具image enhancement 影像增强image frequency 镜像频率image generator 图像生成器image iconoscope 图像光电摄像管,图像映像管image intensifier 影像增强器image interchange facility (IIF) 图象交换设备image map 图像图image mapping 图像映射,图像变换image orthicon 超正析像管image phase 图像相位image processing system 影像处理系统image reconstruction 影像重现image scanner 影像扫描器image sensor 影像感应器image transfer 影像转移image transfer mechanism (ITM) 影像转移机制image, bit-mapped raster 位映射光栅影像image, erect 正立像image, ghost 重影;鬼影image, inverse 倒像image, inverted 倒立像image, perverted 反像image, real 实像image, virtual 虚像image-acquisition 影像采集image-editing tool 影像编辑工具image-processing system 影像处理系统imaginary part 虚部imaging quantization 影像量化immediate access 快速存取immediate instruction 立即指令immunity 免疫immunity, noise 无噪声干扰impact printer 撞击式打印机impact strength 抗冲击强度impairment 损毁;破坏impedance 阻抗impedance drop 阻抗降impedance heating 阻抗加热impedance matrix 阻抗矩阵impedance mismatch 阻抗不匹配impedance, active 有源阻抗impedance, characteristic 特征阻抗impedance, input 输入阻抗impedance, output 输出阻抗impedance, thermal 热阻impedance, winding 绕线阻抗imperfect debugging 不完整的除错imperial 英制的implantation, ion 离子注入; 离子植入implication 蕴涵;隐含implied addressing 蕴含选址impregnate 浸渍imprint, voice 声音痕迹impulse 冲量impulse current 脉冲电流impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse inertia 脉冲惯性impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse relay 脉冲继电器impulse strength 脉冲强度impulse transmission 脉冲传输impulse, angular 角冲量impure spectrum 不纯粹光谱impurity 杂质impurity absorption 杂质吸收impurity concentration 杂质浓度impurity, acceptor 受体杂质impurity, donor 施体杂质in service 使用中in-band signaling 带内信令in-circuit 内电路in-circuit emulator (ICE) 内电路仿真器in-circuit probing (ICP) 内电路探测in-circuit reconfigurable (ICR) 电路内可重构in-circuit tester (ICT) 内电路试器in-circuit testing (ICT) 内电路测试in-coming inspection 进货检查in-line 顺序in-line defect measurement 连机故障测量,在线故障测量in-line image 在线图像in-line placement machine 顺序式元件置放机in-line system 顺序系统in-page burst access 页内资料组存取in-phase 同相;同相位in-rush current 起动电流in-system programmable (ISP) 系统内可编程in-system programmable large scale integration (ISPLSI) 系统内可编程大规模集成电路inactive 非使用;无效inactive area 无效区inactive region 无效区inbound 入站incandescent 白炽的incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch, dots per (DPI) 每英寸点数inch, tracks per (TPI) 每英寸磁轨数incidence, oblique 斜入射incident 入射incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射光incident wave 入射波incident, photon 光子入射incipient failure 起始故障inclination 倾角inclined 倾斜inclined plane 斜面inclinometer 倾角计,倾斜计,倾角罗盘incoherent 不连贯的incoming inspection 进货检查incoming quality control (IQC) 入货品质控制incompressibility 不可压性increment 增量increment address pointer 增量地址指标increment instruction 增量指令incremental 增量的incremental measuring system 增量测量系统incremental permeability 增量磁导率,磁导率增量incremental recompilation 增量再编译incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) 本地交换运营商indefinite admittance matrix 不定导纳矩阵independent 独立于independent, hardware 硬件无关independent, machine 设备无关index 索引index bus 索引总线index hole 索引孔index of refraction (IOR) 折射率index register 索引寄存器index sequential access method (ISAM) 索引顺序存取法index table 索引表index, disk 磁盘索引index, refraction 折射率index, sector 区段索引index-matching fluid 折射率匹配液indexed file 索引文件indexed sequential access method (ISAM) 索引顺序存取法indexing, cylinder surface 磁柱面索引法indicated value 指示值indication 指示indicator, null 零指示器indices 指数indirect addressing 间接定址indirect jump 间接跳越individual address 个别地址individual axially-leaded diode 单轴向引线二极管indoor equipment 室内设备induced charge 感应电荷induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced voltage 感应电压inducing charge 施感电荷inducing current 施感电流inductance 电感inductance factor 电感因数,电感系数inductance, grounded 接地电感inductance, mutual 互感inductance, parasitic 寄生电感inductance, path 通路电感inductance, self- 自感induction 感应;电感induction coil 感应线圈induction factor 感应因素。
计算机专业英语常用词汇500个
计算机专业英语常⽤词汇500个1, environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]环境2, zone区域3, virus病毒4, security安全5, privacy ['praiv?si, 'pri-, 'prai-]隐私权6, filter [filt?]过滤7, access存取8, hardware ['hɑ:dwε?]硬件9, Active-MATRIX主动距陈10, aDapter cards适配卡11, Advanced application [,ei 'di:]⾼级应⽤12, Analytical graph分析图表13, Analyze ['?n?laiz]分析14, Animations动画15, Application software应⽤软件16, Arithmetic operations [ei]算术运算17, Audio-output device [ei]⾳频输出设备18, Access time存取时间19, accuracy ['?kjur?si]准确性20, ad network cookies⼴告⽹络信息记录软件21, Add-ons ['?d,?n]插件22, addreSS [ei]地址23, Agents代理24, Analog signals模拟信号25, AppletS程序26, Asynchronous communications port异步通信端⼝27, Attachment [?'t?t?m?nt]附件28, Bar code ['bɑ:k?ud]条形码29, Bar code reader条形码读卡器30, Basic application基础程序31, Binary coding schemes⼆进制译码⽅案32, Binary system⼆进制系统33, Bit [bit]⽐特34, Browser ['brauz?]浏览器35, Bus line总线36, Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元37, Bandwidth ['b?ndwidθ]带宽38, Bluetooth ['blu,tuθ]蓝⽛39, Broadband ['br?:db?nd]宽带40, browser浏览器41, Business-to-business企业对企业电⼦商务42, Business-to-consumer企业对消费者43, Bus [b?s]总线44, Cables连线45, Cell [sel]单元箱46, Chain printer链式打印机47, character and recognition device字符标识识别设备48, Chart [t?ɑ:t]图表49, Chassis ['??si]⽀架50, Chip [t?ip]芯⽚51, Clarity ['kl?r?ti]清晰度52, Closed architecture封闭式体系结构53, Column ['k?l?m]列54, Combination key结合键55, computer competency计算机能⼒56, connectivity连接,结点57, Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语⾔识别系统58, Control unit操纵单元59, Cordless or wireless mouse⽆线⿏标60, Cable modems有线调制解调器61, carpal tunnel syndrome [si:]腕⾻神经综合症62, CD-ROM [si:]可记录光盘63, CD-RW可重写光盘64, CD-R [si:]可记录压缩光盘65, Channel信道66, Chat group谈话群组67, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)氯氟甲烷68, Coaxial cable同轴电缆69, cold site冷战70, Commerce servers商业服务器71, Communication channel信道72, Communication systems [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]信息系统73, Compact disc光盘74, computer abuse amendments act of 1994 [k?m'pju:t?]1994计算机滥⽤法案75, computer crime计算机犯罪76, computer ethics计算机道德77, computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥⽤法案78, computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 [k?m'pju:t?]计算机查找和隐私保护法案79, Computer network计算机⽹络80, computer support specialist计算机⽀持专家81, computer technician计算机技术⼈员82, computer trainer计算机教师83, Connection device连接设备84, Connectivity [,k?nek'tiv?ti]连接85, Consumer-to-consumer [k?n]个⼈对个⼈86, cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序87, cookies信息记录程序88, cracker [si:]解密⾼⼿89, cumulative trauma disorder [si:]积累性损伤错乱90, Cybercash [si:]电⼦现⾦91, Cyberspace [si:]92, cynic ['sinik]愤世嫉俗者93, Active-matrix主动距陈94, Adapter cards适配卡95, agents代理96, Character and recognition device [t?ɑ:]字符标识识别设备97, cd-RW可重写光盘98, Client ['klai?nt]客户端99, Database ['deit?beis]数据库100, database files数据库⽂件101, Database manager数据库管理102, Data bus数据总线103, Data projector ['deit?]数码放映机104, Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元105, Destination file⽬标⽂件106, Digital cameras [di:]数码照相机107, Digital notebooks [di:]数字笔记本108, Digital bideo camera [di:]数码摄影机109, Discrete-speech recognition system [dai]不连续语⾔识别系统110, Document [di:]⽂档111, document files [di:]⽂档⽂件112, Dot-matrix printer [di:]点矩阵式打印机113, Dual-scan monitor [di:]双向扫描显⽰器114, Dumb terminal [di:]⾮智能终端115, data security ['deit?]数据安全116, Data transmission specifications ['deit?]数据传输说明117, database administrator ['deit?beis]数据库管理员118, Dataplay ['deit?]数字播放器119, Demodulation [di:]解调120, denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击121, Dial-up service [dai]拨号服务122, Digital cash123, Digital signals数字信号124, Digital subscriber line数字⽤户线路125, Digital versatile disc数字化通⽤磁盘126, Digital video disc数字化视频光盘127, Direct access [dai]直接存取128, Directory search [di'rekt, dai-]⽬录搜索129, disaster recovery plan [di:]灾难恢复计划130, Disk caching [dai]磁盘驱动器⾼速缓存131, Diskette ['disket]磁盘132, Disk [disk]磁碟133, Distributed data processing system [dis]分部数据处理系统134, Distributed processing [di'stribjutid]分布处理135, Domain code域代码136, Downloading ['daunlaudi?]下载137, DVD [,di:vi:'di]数字化通⽤磁盘138, DVD-R可写DVD139, DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器140, DVD-ROM只读DVD141, e-book电⼦阅读器142, Expansion cards扩展卡143, end user终端⽤户144, e-cash [i:, 弱i, ?]电⼦现⾦145, e-commerce电⼦商务146, electronic cash [i:]电⼦现⾦147, electronic commerce电⼦商务148, electronic communications privacy act of1986 电⼦通信隐私法案149, encrypting加密术150, energy star能源之星151, Enterprise computing企业计算化152, Erasable optical disks [i:]153, ergonomics [i:]⼈类⼯程学154, ethics [i:]道德规范155, External modem [eks]外置调制解调器156, extranet ['ekstr?net]企业外部⽹157, Fax machine传真机158, Field ['fi:ld]域159, Find [fai]搜索160, FireWire port port [fai]⽕线端⼝161, Firmware ['f?:mwε?]固件162, Flash RAM [ef]闪存163, Flatbed scanner台式扫描器164, Flat-panel monitor [fl?t]纯平显⽰器165, floppy disk软盘166, Formatting toolbar格式化⼯具条167, Formula ['f?:mjul?]公式168, Function ['f??k??n]函数169, fair credit reporting act of 1970 [ef]公平信⽤报告法案170, Fiber-optic cable [fai]光纤电缆171, File compression [fai]⽂件压缩172, File decompression [ef]⽂件解压缩173, firewall ['fai?w?:l]防⽕墙174, Fixed disk [fai]固定硬盘175, Flash memory [fl??]闪存176, Flexible disk可折叠磁盘177, Floppies磁盘178, Floppy disk软盘179, Floppy-disk cartridge ['fl?pi]磁盘盒180, Formatting [f?:'meiti?]格式化181, freedom of information act of 1970 [ef]信息⾃由法案182, frustrated [fr?'streitid]受挫折183, Full-duplex communication184, G [d?i:]n. 英语字母的第七个字母185, General-purpose application [d?i:]通⽤运⽤程序186, Gigahertz [d?i:]千兆赫187, Graphic tablet [d?i:]绘图板188, green pc绿⾊个⼈计算机189, H [eit?]n. 英语字母中的第⼋个字母,⼩写为hsymb. 氢(化学元素)190, handheld computer⼿提电脑191, Hard copy硬拷贝192, hard disk硬盘193, Address [?'dres]帮助194, Host computer [eit?]主机195, Home page [h?u]主页196, Hyperlink [eit?]超链接197, hacker ['h?k?]⿊客198, Half-duplex communication [hɑ:]半双⼯通信199, Hard disk硬盘200, Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒201, Hard-disk pack硬盘组202, Head crash磁头碰撞203, header ['hed?]标题204, help desk specialist [eit?]帮助办公专家205, helper applications帮助软件206, AddressHierarchical network [?'dres]层次型⽹络207, AddressHierarchical networkhistory file [?'dres]历史⽂件208, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehits匹配记录209, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portal横向⽤户210, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portalhot 接⼝卡211, internet telephony⽹络电话212, internet terminal互联⽹终端213, Identification识别214, i-drive [ai]⽹络硬盘驱动器215, illusion of anonymity [ai]匿名幻想216, index search [in]索引搜索217, information pushers [in]信息推送器218, initializing [in]初始化219, instant messaging [in]计时信息220, internal hard disk [in't?:n, 'int?:n]内置硬盘221, Internal modem [ai]内部调制解调器222, Internet hard drive [ai]⽹络硬盘驱动器223, intranet [int]企业内部⽹224, joystick操纵杆225, keyword search关键字搜索226, laser printer激光打印机227, Layout files版式⽂件228, Light pen光笔229, Locate [l?u'keit, 'l?u]定位230, Logical operations逻辑运算231, Lands [l?ndz]凸⾯232, Line of sight communication [li:]视影通信233, Low bandwidth [l?u]低带宽234, lurking [el]潜伏235, Main board主板236, Mark sensing [mɑ:]标志检测237, Mechanical mouse [em]机械⿏标238, Memory [mi:, 弱mi]内存239, Menu ['menju:, m?'nju:]菜单240, Menu bar菜单条241, Microprocessor [,maikr?u'pr?uses?, -'pr?-]微处理器242, Microseconds微秒243, Modem card调制解调器244, Monitor ['m?nit?]显⽰器245, Motherboard [’m?e?b?:d]主板246, Mouse [maus, mauz]⿏标247, Multifunctional device多功能设备248, Magnetic tape reels磁带卷249, Magnetic tape streamers磁带条250, mailing list邮件列表251, Medium band媒质带宽252, metasearch engine [em]整合搜索引擎253, Microwave ['maikr?u]微波254, Modem ['m?udem]解调器255, Modulation解调 [m?d]abbr. 现代的(等于modern);修改(等于moderate);模数,绝对值(等于modulus)256, Net PC⽹络计算机257, Network adapter card⽹卡258, Network personal computer⽹络个⼈电脑259, Network terminal [net]⽹络终端260, Notebook computer [en]笔记本电脑261, Notebook system unit [en]笔记本系统单元262, Numeric entry [en]数字输⼊263, national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案264, national service provider [en]全国性服务供应商265, Network architecture⽹络体系结构266, Network bridge ['netw?:k]⽹桥267, Network gateway ['netw?:k]⽹关268, network manager [en]⽹络管理员269, newsgroup [en]新闻组270, no electronic theft act of1997 [en]⽆电⼦盗窃法271, Node [n?u]节点272, Nonvolatile storage [n?u]⾮易失性存储273, Object embedding对象嵌⼊274, Object linking⽬标链接275, Open architecture开放式体系结构276, Optical disk光盘277, Optical mouse光电⿏标278, Optical scanner光电扫描仪279, Outline [?u]⼤纲280, off-line browsers离线浏览器281, Online storage [?u]联机存储282, palmtop computer掌上电脑283, Parallel ports并⾏端⼝284, Passive-matrix被动矩阵285, PC card [pi:]个⼈计算机卡286, Personal laser printer [pi:]个⼈激光打印机287, Personal video recorder card ['p?:s?nl]个⼈视频记录卡288, Photo printer [pi:]照⽚打印机289, Pixel [pi:]像素290, Platform scanner [pi:]平版式扫描仪291, Plotter绘图仪292, Plug and play即插即⽤293, Plug-in boards插件卡294, Pointer ['p?int?]指⽰器295, Pointing stick [p?int]指⽰棍296, Port [p?:t, p?ut]端⼝297, Portable scanner [p?:t, p?ut]便携式扫描仪298, Presentation files [pi:]演⽰⽂稿299, Presentation graphics电⼦⽂稿程序300, Primary storage主存301, Procedures规程302, Processor ['pr?uses?, 'pr?-]处理机303, Programming control lanugage [pr?u]程序控制语⾔304, Packets数据包305, Parallel data transmission ['p?r?]平⾏数据传输306, Peer-to-peer network system [pei]⽹络系统307, person-person auction site [pi:]个⼈对个⼈拍卖站点308, physical security物理安全309, Pits ['k?mpi:]凹⾯310, plug-in ['pl?ɡ,in]插件程序311, Polling ['p?uli?]轮询312, proactive [,pr?u'?ktiv]主动地313, programmer程序员314, Protocols协议315, provider [pr?u'vaid?]供应商316, proxy server [pr?u]代理服务317, pull products [pi:]推取程序318, push products推送程序319, RAM cache随机⾼速缓冲器320, Range [reind?]范围321, Record [ri'k?:d, 'rek?:d]记录322, Relational database [rei, ri:]关系数据库323, Replace [rei, ri:]替换324, Resolution [rei, ri:]分辨率325, Row [ɑ:]⾏326, Read-only [rei, ri:]只读327, reformatting重组328, regional service provider区域性服务供应商329, repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤330, reverse directory反向⽬录331, right to financial privacy act of 1979 [ɑ:]财产隐私法案332, Ring network [ɑ:]环形⽹333, Scanner扫描器334, Search查找335, Secondary storage device助存储设备336, Semiconductor半导体337, Serial ports串⾏端⼝338, Server服务器339, Shared laser printer [es]共享激光打印机340, Sheet [?]表格341, Silicon chip [es]硅⽚342, slots插槽343, Smart card [es]智能卡344, Soft copy软拷贝345, Software suite软件协议346, Sorting ['s?:ti?]排序分类347, Source file源⽂件348, Special-purpose application [es]专⽤⽂件349, Spreadsheet [es]电⼦数据表350, Standard toolbar [es]标准⼯具栏351, Supercomputer [es]巨型机352, System cabine [es]系统箱353, System clock [es]时钟354, System software ['sist?m]系统软件355, Satellite/air connection services [es]卫星⽆线连接服务356, search engines [es]搜索引擎357, search providers [es]搜索供应者358, search services [s?:t?]搜索服务器359, Sectors [sek]扇区360, Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备361, Sequential access顺序存取362, Serial data transmission ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-]单向通信363, signature line [es]签名档364, snoopware365, software copyright act of1980 [es]软件版权法案366, software piracy软件盗版367, Solid-state storage ['s?u, 弱 s?]固态存储器368, specialized search engine专⽤搜索引擎369, spiders [es]⽹页爬⾍370, spike尖峰电压371, Star network星型⽹372, Strategy [es ti:]⽅案373, subject [es]主题374, subscription address [s?b]预定地址375, Superdisk ['sju:p?]超级磁盘376, surfing ['s?:fi?]⽹上冲浪377, surge protector [s?:]浪涌保护器378, systems analyst [es]系统分析师379, Table ['teibl]⼆维表380, Telephony [ti'lef?ni, t?-, 'telif?u-]电话学381, television boards电视扩展卡382, Terminal ['t?:min?l]终端383, Template ['templit]模板384, Text entry⽂本输⼊385, Thermal printer热印刷386, Thin client瘦客387, Toggle key触发键388, Toolbar ['tu:lbɑ:]⼯具栏389, Touch screen触摸屏390, Trackball ['tr?kb?:l]追踪球391, TV tuner card电视调谐卡392, Two-state system [ti:]双状态系统393, technical writer技术协作者394, technostress ['tekn?ustres]重压技术395, telnet ['telnet]396, Time-sharing system [ti:]分时系统397, Topology [强 tu:, 弱 tu, 辅⾳前弱t?, t]拓扑结构398, Tracks磁道399, traditional cookies [ti:]传统的信息记录程序400, Twisted pair双绞401, Unicode统⼀字符标准402, uploading上传403, usenet [ju:znet]世界性新闻组⽹络404, Virtual memory虚拟内存405, Video display screen视频显⽰屏406, Voice recognition system [vi:]声⾳识别系统407, vertical portal纵向门户408, video privacy protection act of 1988 [vi:]视频隐私权保护法案409, virus checker病毒检测程序410, Voiceband [v?is]⾳频带宽411, Volatile storage易失性存储412, voltage surge [vi:]冲击性电压413, wand readervoltage surge条形码读⼊414, Webvoltage surge⽹络415, Web appliancevoltage surge环球⽹设备416, Web page⽹页417, Web site address [wi:弱 wi]⽹络地址418, Web terminal [web]环球⽹终端419, Webcam [web]摄像头420, What-if analysis ['d?blju:]假定分析421, Wireless revolution ['d?blju:]⽆线⾰命422, Word ['d?blju:]字长423, Word processing ['d?blju:]⽂字处理424, Word wrap ['d?blju:]⾃动换⾏425, Worksheet file ['d?blju:]426, web auctions ['d?blju:]⽹上拍卖427, web broadcasters [wi:弱 wi]⽹络⼴播428, web portals [web]门户⽹站429, web sites [web]⽹站430, web storefront creation packages [web]⽹上商店创建包431, web storefronts⽹上商店432, web utilities [web]⽹上应⽤程序433, web-downloading utilities [wi:弱 wi]⽹页下载应⽤程序434, webmaster web [web]站点管理员435, web [web]万维⽹436, Wireless modems ['wai?lis]⽆线调制解调器437, wireless service provider ['d?blju:]⽆线服务供应商438, world wide web ['d?blju:]万维⽹439, worm ['d?blju:]蠕⾍病毒440, Write-protect notch ['d?blju:]写保护⼝441, DVD digital bersatile [,di:vi:'di]数字化通⽤光盘442, IT information technology [ai]信息技术443, CD compact disc压缩盘444, PDA personal digital assistant [pi:]个⼈数字助理445, RAM random access memory [r?m]随机存储器446, WWW World Wide Web ['d?blju:]万维⽹447, DBMS database management system数据库管理系统448, HTML Hypertext Markup Language [eit?]超⽂本标⽰语⾔449, OLE object linking and embedding [?u]对象链接⼊450, SQL structured query language [es]结构化查询语⾔451, URL uniform resouice locator [ju:]统⼀资源定位器452, AGP accelerated graphics port [ei]加速图形接⼝453, ALU arithmetic-logic unit [ei]算术逻辑单元454, CPU central processing unit [si:]中央处理器455, CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor [si:]互补⾦属氧化物半导体456, CISC complex instruction set computer [si:]复杂指令集计算机457, HPSB high performance serial bus [eit?]⾼性能串⾏总线458, ISA industry standard architecture [ai]⼯业标准结构体系459, PCI peripheral component interconnect [,pi: 'si:]外部设备互连总线460, PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association [,pi: 'si:]个⼈计算机存储卡国际协会461, RAM random-access memory [r?m]随机存储器462, ROM read-only memory [ɑ:]只读存储器463, USB universal serial bus [ju:]通⽤串⾏总线464, CRT cathode-ray tube [si:]阴极射线管465, HDTV high-definition television [eit?]⾼清晰度电视466, LCD liquid crystal display monitor [el]液晶显⽰器467, MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition [em]磁墨⽔字符识别器468, OCR optical-character recognition [?u]光电字符识别器469, OMR optical-mark recognition [?u]光标阅读器470, TFT thin film transistor monitor [ti:]薄膜晶体管显⽰器471, Zip disk压缩磁盘472, Domain name system [di:](DNS)域名服务器473, file transfer protocol [fil](FTP)⽂件传送协议474, hypertext markup language [eit?](HTML)超⽂本链接标识语⾔475, Local area network['l?uk?](LAN)局域⽹476, internet relay chat ['int?net](IRC)互联⽹多线交谈477, Metropolitan area network [mi:, 弱mi](MAN)城域⽹478, Network operation system ['netw?:k](NOS)⽹络操作系统479, uniform resource locator [ju:](URL)统⼀资源定位器480, Wide area network(WAN)⼴域⽹481, Web serverWeb服务器482, well-connected [wi:弱 wi]连接良好483, well-known services [wi:弱 wi]公认的服务484, wide area network, WAN⼴域⽹485, wildcard character通配符486, wildcarding通配符⽅式487, window menu窗⼝菜单488, Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh ⽂件与打印服务器489, Windows 2000 Task ManagerWindows 2000 任务管理器Windows Internet Name Service 490, Windows Management Instrumentation(WMI) Windows 管理规范491, Windows Media ServicesWindows Media 服务492, WINS, Windows Internet Name Service ['d?blju:] Windows Internet 命名服务493, WINS proxy ['d?blju:]WINS 代理494, WINS resource ['d?blju:]WINS 资源495, Winsock [win]初始化496, wireless communication ['wai?lis]⽆线通讯497, WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation ['d?blju:] Windows 管理规范498, workgroup⼯作组499, X.509v3 certificateX.509证书500, XOR, exclusive OR异或501, zone list区域列表502, zone transfer区域传送503, association for computing machinery计算机协会。
计算机专业英语常用词汇
计算机专业英语常用词汇计算机专业英语常用词汇计算机(Computer)硬件(Hardware)软件(Software)操作系统(Operating System)程序(Program)编程语言(Programing Language)数据(Data)数据库(Database)网络(Network)服务器(Server)客户端(Client)协议(Protocol)文件(File)文件夹(Folder)驱动器(Drive)输入(Input)输出(Output)打印(Print)复制(Copy)粘贴(Paste)剪切(Cut)保存(Save)打开(Open)关闭(Close)编辑(Edit)删除(Delete)格式化(Format)安装(Install)卸载(Uninstall)更新(Update)重启(Restart)登录(Login)注销(Log out)密码(Password)用户(User)管理员(Administrator) 电子邮件(Email)浏览器(Browser)网页(Webpage)搜索引擎(Search Engine) 下载(Download)上传(Upload)邮件列表(Mailing List)聊天(Chat)即时通讯(Instant Messaging)邮件过滤器(Email Filter)防火墙(Firewall)病毒(Virus)蠕虫(Worm)木马(Trojan Horse)广告软件(Adware)间谍软件(Spyware)反病毒软件(Antivirus Software) 备份(Backup)恢复(Recover)硬件故障(Hardware Failure)软件故障(Software Failure)系统崩溃(System Crash)蓝屏(Blue Screen)黑客(Hacker)入侵(Intrusion)网络犯罪(Cybercrime)网站(Site)域名(Domain Name)主机(Host)网站建设(Web Development)网站设计(Web Design)网站维护(Web Maintenance)网站优化(SEO)网站访问量(Hits)网站流量(Traffic)网站排名(Rank)网站分析(Analytics)电子商务(E-commerce)在线支付(Online Payment)网购(Online Shopping)网上银行(Online Banking)网站安全(Security)虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)增强现实(Augmented Reality)人工智能(Artificial Intelligence) 深度学习(Deep Learning)机器学习(Machine Learning)数据挖掘(Data Mining)大数据(Big Data)云计算(Cloud Computing)开源(Open Source)微信(WeChat)支付宝(Alipay)京东(JD)淘宝(Taobao)腾讯(Tencent)阿里巴巴(Alibaba)百度(Baidu)谷歌(Google)苹果(Apple)微软(Microsoft)FacebookTwitterInstagramLinkedInYouTubeTikTokSnapchatWhatsAppSkypeZoomTwitch Discord Slack。
计算机专业英语词汇大全
计算机专业英语词汇大全计算机专业英语词汇大全1. Algorithm:算法2. Application:应用3. Architecture:架构4. Array:数组5. Binary:二进制6. Boolean:布尔7. Byte:字节8. Cache:缓存9. Character:字符10. Class:类11. Client:客户端12. Code:代码13. Compiler:编译器14. Computer:计算机15. Console:控制台16. Database:数据库17. Debugging:调试18. Declaration:声明19. Desktop:桌面20. Development:开发21. Directory:目录22. Documentation:文档23. Domain:域名24. Error:错误25. File:文件26. Function:函数27. Hardware:硬件28. Hexadecimal:十六进制29. IDE:集成开发环境30. Integer:整数31. Interface:接口32. Interpreter:解释器33. IP address:IP地址34. Java:Java语言35. Keyword:关键字36. Library:库37. Literal:字面量38. Logic:逻辑39. Loop:循环40. Memory:内存41. Method:方法42. Module:模块43. Object:对象44. Operating system:操作系统45. Package:包46. Parameter:参数47. Parser:解析器48. Platform:平台49. Pointer:指针50. Polymorphism:多态51. Port:端口52. Program:程序53. Protocol:协议54. Query:查询55. Queue:队列56. RAM:内存57. Register:寄存器58. Relational database:关系型数据库59. Runtime:运行时60. Script:脚本61. SDK:软件开发工具包62. Server:服务器63. Software:软件64. Source code:源代码65. SQL:结构化查询语言66. Stack:栈67. Statement:语句68. String:字符串69. Structured programming:结构化编程70. Subroutine:子程序71. Syntax:语法72. TCP/IP:传输控制协议/网际协议73. TCP:传输控制协议74. Text editor:文本编辑器75. Thread:线程76. Translation:翻译77. UNIX:操作系统78. URL:统一资源定位符79. Variable:变量80. Vector:向量81. Version control:版本控制82. Virtual machine:虚拟机83. Visual Basic:可视化基础84. Web server:Web服务器85. Web:网络86. Windows:操作系统87. XML:可扩展标记语言88. Object-oriented programming:面向对象编程89. Compiler optimization:编译器优化90. Software validation:软件验证91. Functional programming:函数式编程92. Garbage collection:垃圾回收93. Refactoring:重构94. Test-driven development:测试驱动开发95. Agile development:敏捷开发96. Waterfall model:瀑布模型97. Big data:大数据98. Cloud computing:云计算99. Cybersecurity:网络安全100. Machine learning:机器学习以上是计算机专业英语词汇大全,涵盖了计算机专业中常用的词汇和术语,不仅对从事计算机相关工作的人有用,对于学生也有较大的帮助。
IT专业名词英语词汇
IT专业名词英语词汇导语:IT行业又称信息产业,它是运用信息手段和技术,收集、、储存、传递信息情报,提供信息效劳,并提供相应的信息手段、信息技术等效劳的产业。
下面是的IT专业名词,欢迎参考!adapter, serial 串行配接器adapter, standard 标准配接器adapter, super video graphics (SVGA) 超级视频图像配接器adapter, terminal (TA) 终端配接器adapter, video graphics (VGA) 视频图像配接器adaption rate 速率调整adaptive antenna 自适应天线adaptive antenna array 自适应天线阵列adaptive channel allocation (ACA) 自适应信道分配adaptive coding 自适应编码adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) 自适应差动脉冲编码调adaptive equalization 配接等化adaptive excitation 自适应鼓励adaptive hardware 自适应硬件adaptive jitter buffer 自适应抖动缓冲器adaptive maintenance 自适应adaptive predictive coding (APC) 自适应预测编码adaptive speed control 自适应速度控制add-on card 附加卡add/drop multiplexer (ADM) 增减复用器adder 加法器addition without carry 无进位加法additional charge 附加费additive 相加的additive plating 添加电镀;附加电镀层additive process 相加过程,可加过程additive white Gaussian noise 加性白高斯噪声address 地址;定址address ID 地址识别address broadcast 位址播送address buffer 地址缓冲器address bus 地址总线address counter 地址计数器address cycle 地址周期address decoder 地址解码器address driver 地址驱动器address field 地址栏address format 地址格式address generator 地址产生器address latch enable 地址锁存有效,地址锁存选通address modification 地址修改address modifier 地址修改程序address part 地址部分address pointer 地址指标address register 地址存放器address signaling 地址信令address space 地址空间address strobe 地址选通address transfer 地址传送address, absolute 绝对地址address, base 基底地址address, base-port 根本端口地址address, column 列地址address, dot 点地址address, effective 有效地址address, line 线地址address, logical block (LBA) 逻辑区块地址address, machine 机器地址address, offset 偏移地址address, row 行地址address, segment 分段地址address, valid memory 有效存储器地址address-only cycle 只涉及定址的周期address-only transaction 只涉及定址的事项交易address/data bus 地址/数据总线addressable 可定址addressable connected,disconnected (ACD) 可连接/脱接寻址addressable latch 可定址锁存addressable point 可定址位置addressing 定址法addressing mode 定址模式addressing, absolute 绝对定址法addressing, direct 直接定址addressing, indirect 间接定址adenine 腺呤adenosine-triphosphate 三磷酸腺甘adhesion 附着,黏着adhesion layer 黏附层adhesive 黏合剂adhesive force 黏合力adhesive paper carrier tape 胶纸承载带adhesive string 黏合剂串adhesive tail 黏合剂尾adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic transformation 绝热变换adjacency 相邻adjacency list 相邻列adjacency matrix 相邻矩阵adjacent channel 相邻通道adjacent channel power response (ACPR) 相邻信道功率响应adjacent channel scan (ACS) 相邻信道扫描adjacent-channel interference 相邻通道干扰adjacent-channel selectivity 相邻通道选择性adjunct (AD) 附件adjust 调节;调谐adjustable voltage control 可调节电压控制adjustment, zero 零点调整administrative unit (AU) 管理单元admittance 导纳admittance, short-circuit 短路导纳adsorption 吸附作用advanced audio coding (AAC) 先进的音频编码advanced munications service 先进通讯效劳advanced munications technology satellite (ACTS) 先进的通信技术卫星advanced configuration and power interface 高级配置和电源接口advanced data munication control procedures (ADCCP) 先进通讯控制程序advanced encryption standard (AES) 先进的加密标准advanced input format (AIF) 高级输入格式advanced intelligent work (AIN) 高级智能网advanced mobile phone service (amps) 先进移动效劳advanced peer-to-peer working (APPN) 先进的对等网,先进的端对端网advanced power management (APM) 高级电源管理advanced process control (APC) 先进工艺控制,先进的处理控制advanced radio data information service (ARDIS) 高级无线电数据信息业务advanced router 先进路由器advanced solder mask (ASM) 先进焊接掩膜advantage, actual mechanical 实际机械利益advantage, ideal mechanical 理想机械利益advantage, mechanical 机械利益aeration 充气aerosol 喷雾器agent 代理人;代理商agent, broker 代理人兼agent, data analysis 数据分析代理agent, database 数据库代理agent, execution 执行代理agent, mediator 仲裁代理agent, security 平安代理,保安代理agent, user 用户代理aggregate 聚集aging factor 老化因素agitation, thermal 热震动agitation, ultrasonic 超音波振荡aglet 金属箍,金属饰物air chamber 气室air gap 空隙;气隙air interface 空中接口air knife 气刀air operated 气动air pressure gauge 气压计air pump 气泵air support 空气支承air, pressed 压缩空气air-cooled design 风冷设计,气冷设计air-gap field voltage 气隙场电压air-operated dispensing 气动涂料alarm 警报;警钟alarm condition 警报条件alarm display 告警显示,警报显示alarm indication signal (AIS) 告警指示信号albumin 蛋白质alcohol, isopropyl (IPA) 等丙醇algebraic code excited linear prediction (ACELP) 代数码鼓励的线性预测algorithm 算法algorithm analysis 算法分析algorithm, asynchronous parallel 异步并行算法algorithm, data encryption 数据加密算法algorithm, fast Fourier transform 快速傅立叶变换算法algorithm, internal 内部算法algorithm, layout 布局算法algorithm, least recently used 最近使用算法algorithm, logarithmic 对数算法algorithm, multiple 多重算法algorithm, replacement 替换算法algorithm, routing 路由算法algorithm, software 软件算法algorithm, two-bit 两位算法algorithm, unidirectional backtrace 单向回溯算法algorithmic language 算法语言alias 代号aliasing 混淆现象aligner 调校器alignment 定位;调校alignment error 定位错误alignment hole 定位孔alignment jitter 定位抖动alignment, frame 信息帧定位alignment, optical 光学定位alignment, testing 测试定位alignment, timing 时序调校alkali-halide 硷卤化物alkali-halide substrate 硷卤化物基板alkaline battery 硷性电池all-digital television 全数字电视all-optical works 全光网all-pass function 全通功能allocate 分配;配置allocation 分配;配置allocation, file 档案配置allowable continuous current 容许连续电流alloy 合金alloy junction 合金结alpha particle 阿尔发粒子alpha ray 阿尔发射线alphanumeric 字母,字符alphanumeric key 字母数字键alphanumeric pagers 字母数字寻呼机,数字寻呼机alternate billing service (ABS) 可选计帐业务,交替计帐业务alternate display 交替显示alternate mark inversion (AMI) 交替记号转换alternate routing 迂回路由选择alternate-channel interference 相间通道干扰alternating current (ac) 交流电流alternating function 交替功能alternating-current generator 交流发电机alternating-current pulse 交流电流脉冲alternator 交流发电机alternator, three-phase 三相交流发电机altimeter 高度计alumina 矾土aluminum coil 铝线圈aluminum electrolytic capacitor 铝质电解电容器aluminum interconnect 铝互连线,铝[线]互连ambient conditions 环境条件ambient level 环境水平ambient noise 环境噪声ambient temperature 环境温度amino acid 氨基酸ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨amorphous substance 非晶体物质amorphous-silicon thin-film transistors 非晶硅薄膜晶体管ampacity 安培容量,安流量ampere (A) 安培ampere-hour (Ah) 安培小时ampere-hour capacity 安时容量,安培小时容量ampere-hour efficiency 安培小时效率ampere-turns 安培圈数amplification 放大amplification factor 放大因数amplifier (Amp) 放大器amplifier gain 放大器增益amplifier, audio 声频放大器amplifier, audio-frequency 声频放大器amplifier, bridge 桥式放大器amplifier, class A power A 类功率放大器amplifier, class B power B 类功率放大器amplifier, position 组合式放大器amplifier, current feedback 电流反响放大器amplifier, current sense 电流感应放大器amplifier, differential 差动放大器amplifier, diffusion 扩散放大器amplifier, direct coupling 直接耦合放大器amplifier, direct current 直流放大器amplifier, dual video 双视频放大器amplifier, erbium-doped fiber (EDFA) 铒渗染光纤放大器amplifier, floating diffusion 浮动扩散放大器amplifier, high-frequency 高频放大器amplifier, instrumentation 仪器放大器amplifier, loop pensation 环路补偿放大器amplifier, low-frequency 低频放大器amplifier, multiple-channel 多通道放大器amplifier, narrowband 窄带放大器amplifier, operational (OpAmp) 运算放大器amplifier, operational transconductance (OTA) 运算跨导放大器amplifier, pre-(preamp) 前置放大器amplifier, programmable gain (PGA) 可编程增益放大器amplifier, push-pull 推挽式放大器amplifier, quad operational 四重组装运算放大器amplifier, radio frequency 射频放大器amplifier, sample-and-hold (SHA) 取样及保持放大器amplifier, track-and-hold (THA) 追踪及保持放大器amplifier, video 视频放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude equalization 幅度均衡amplitude evaluation 振幅测定,振幅评估amplitude flatness 振幅平滑度amplitude modulation (AM) 振幅调制amplitude resonance 振幅谐振amplitude shift keying (ASK) 振幅键控amplitude, angle of 幅角amplitude-frequency response 振幅频率反响analog 模拟analog -to-digital converter (ADC) 模拟/数字转换器analog -to-digital video converter 模拟/数字视频转换器analog / digital (A/D) 模拟/数字analog / discrete test system 模拟/离散测试系统analog baseband chip 模拟基带芯片analog cell 模拟单元analog channel 模拟通道analog circuit 模拟电路analog parator 模拟比较器analog data interchange format (ADIF) 模拟数据交换格式analog dielectric isolation 模拟介电绝缘,模拟介质隔离analog display services interface (ADSI) 模拟显示业务接口analog emulation 模拟仿真。
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1attribute 可归因的,可归属的communications satellite 通讯卫星magnetic field磁场2.intergreted circuit 集成电路logic circuit逻辑电路timingcircuit定时电路3microcomputer 微型电脑,微型计算机monolithic整体的,单片的discrete离散的,分离的4semiconducter 半导体dope(半导体中)掺杂superconducting超导电的5transistor 晶体管vacuum tube 真空管,电子管photocell光电管,光电池diode 二极管6active element 有源器件passive component无源器件air-evacuated 抽成真空的,排空气的7alternating current(AC)交流电direct current(DC)直流电current intensity 电流强度8electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极grid 格子,栅极9battary 电池filament 细丝,细线,灯丝10capacitor 电容器inducter 电感器resistor电阻器rectifier 整流器sensor传感器,敏感元件tranducter变换器,换能器,传感器counter计数器filter过滤,滤波;过滤器,滤波器amplifier 放大器,扩大器flip-flop触发器comparator比较器regulater调节器,稳压器mixer 混合器,混频器generator 发电机,电源video amplifier视频放大器thermister热敏电阻audio amplifier音蘋放大器oprational amplifier(op-amp)运算放大器radio frequency amplifier射频放大器modulator调制器adder加法器oscillator振荡器alarm clock闹钟INVERTER反相器11field-effect transister(FET)场效应管zener diode齐纳二极管,稳压二极管triode三极管,真空三极管cassette recorder盒式录音机electronic organ电子琴12germanium 锗元素(半导体材料)silicon 硅元素cadmium sulfied硫化镉13migrate移动,移往bias 偏压,偏置fluctuation变动,波动unimpededly无阻地,不受阻地photolithography照相平板印刷术,光刻法14thermocouple热电偶DC-coupled直流耦合的,直接耦合的15hum嗡嗡声blood vessels血管malfunction故障,失灵fidelity保真度playback播放,回放,重现distortion失真,变形definition清晰度,分辨率16respiratory呼吸的ripple涟纹,波纹citizens band民用无线电频带dial拨打电话;拨号盘17feedback 反馈,回授push-button按钮,按键tune为...调谐,对准频率warning system报警系统18AND gate“与”门OR gate“或”门Boolean algebra布尔代数19completary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)logistic互补型金属-氧化物-半导体(CMOS)逻辑(电路)20emitter coupled logic(ECL)发射极耦合逻辑()电路21obsolate荒废的,陈旧的,失去时效的22resistor-transisiorlogic(RTC)电阻-晶体管逻辑(电路)23transistor-transistor logic(TTC)晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)24CT(Computer Tomography)计算机断层造影术,CT检查25discreminate区别,区分,差别待遇26very-large-scale integrated(VLSL)circuit超大规模集成电路amplitude-modulation幅度调制的,调幅的anomalous不规则的,反常的disturbance扰乱,干扰electromagnetic wave电磁波frequency modulation(FM)频率调制,调频ionosphere电离层oscillation振荡propagation传播receiver接收机,接收器transmitter发射机,发射器amplitude modulation(AM)幅度调制,调幅alternating current(AC)交流电,交流电流amplifier放大器antenna天线,触角buffer缓冲器capacitance电容(量)carrier载波coaxial cable同轴电缆condencer电容器demodulation解调detection检波double加倍,倍频electron tube电子管fidelity保真度inductance电感(量)intelligibility清晰度,可读度,可识度magnetron磁控管modulator调制器phase modulation(PM)相位调制,调相quartz crystal石英晶体reflex klystron反射速调管superheterodyne超外差式(的)tank circuit槽路,谐振电路transducer传感器acoustic听觉的,声学的,音响学的agitation搅动,激动,骚动attenuation衰弱,减小automatic volum control自动音量控制cross modulation交叉调制,交叉干扰direct current(DC)直流电,直流电流discriminator鉴别器,鉴频器,鉴相器distortion变形,失真filament细丝,灯丝filter过滤,滤波,滤波器harmonic谐波(的),泛波(的)inasmuch as因为,由于integrated circuit集成电路radio-detector无线电探测器,检波器rectify整流,检波selectivity选择性sensitivity灵敏度shield防护,屏蔽solid-state electronic device固体电子器件speaker cone喇叭筒static静电干扰,天电干扰thermal agitation热激发,热扰动 tone control音调控制transformer变压器vacuum tube真空管,电子管amateur业余爱好者anode阳极audion三级检波管,三级真空管bolometer测辐射热仪,辐射热测量器cohere 附着,凝聚,粘接在一起coherer粉末检波器command mudule(宇宙飞船中的)指挥舱crystal set晶体检波接收机,矿石收音机dash(电报中的)长音,长划detector检波器 Fleming valve弗莱明管,二极管检波器grid格子,栅极ham业余无线电爱好者heliograph日光仪,日光反射信号器impinge撞击,打击,影响incandescent白炽的,发白热光的Kennelly-Heaviside layerE电离层(高度110-120km的反射电波的大气层) limiter限制器,限幅器lunar module(登月宇宙飞船的)登月舱Morse code摩尔斯电码 piggyback骑在肩上,搭载rectifier整流器relay继电器,替续器rudimentary初级的,原始的,未发展成熟的short-circuit对...短路,把...短接shutter遮门,遮蔽器,照相机(快门)spark gap火花隙surge电涌,波动;冲浪,冲击tapper轻击锤,散屑锤thermionic tube 热离子管,热发射电子管triode三极真空管voltaic cell伏打电池⏹semiconductor半导体transistor晶体管resistor电阻fabrication制造,生产,制作⏹obsolescence逐渐过时的,陈旧,报废ubiquitous无所不在的,普遍存在的inextricable无法摆脱的或解脱的deposition沉积etching蚀刻planarization平坦化sapphire蓝宝石,青玉⏹gallium arsenide砷化镓wafer晶片,圆片substrate基片,基层photolithography光刻法⏹polysilicon多晶硅dice切成方块die冲模weld焊接flip-flop触发器⏹multiplexer多路(复用)器inertially-guided惯性制导的density密度acronym缩略语adheres to坚持consensus一致versatile万能co-exist并存indefinitely不确定地format格式fundamentally根本地authored创造的adaptive适应的 compatible兼容的initially最初mandatory强制性的frustrating困难digital数字的amplifier放大器cable电缆线interiaced隔行的capacity能力,容量encryption密码mechanism机制duplicate复制designate指明,表示violation违反high-fidelity高保真性 consortium国际财团government-sponsored政府赞助✓stem滋长,发展,源自rock-and-roll摇滚音乐compact disc(CD)密集盘,压缩盘,激光盘✓garbied混淆的,弄错的,歪曲的scratch抓痕,刮伤static静电干扰,静电噪声✓dish抛物面天线,碟子,盘子antenna天线astronomer天文学家squeeze挤压eliminate 消除,排除redundancy多余,多余信息flip弹掷,轻抛random随机,随意✓heads硬币正面tails硬币反面playing card扑克牌,纸牌✓deck一副纸牌suit扑克牌四种花色中任意一种heart(扑克牌花色)红桃,红心spade 黑桃✓club梅花diamond方块✓information content信息容量,信息量entropy熵,平均信息量✓toss扔,掷inevitably不可避免地,必然地✓error-correcting code纠错码encoder编码器check bit校验位code word码字,码语✓corrupt破坏,损坏,使...不纯pattern-recognizing模式辨认decoder解码器,译码器✓data compression数据压缩rate distortion比率失真,比率变化absolute具有普遍性的,通用的✓set forth阐明,陈述probe探针,探测器✧trust信任,信赖,盼望,希望information assurance信息保障confined被限制的,狭窄的✧machine-readable可用计算机处理的safeguard维护;保护;安全装置,安全措施✧glossary术语表synonymous同义的infrastructure下部构造,基础下部组织hermetic密封的,与外界隔绝的eradicate根除capricious反复无常的commensurate相称的,相当的✧assessment估价,被估定的金额confidentiality机密性cryptograph密码学✧privileged有特权的divulged泄露,暴露jurisdictions权限maliciously有敌意的decimal小数,十进制,小数的mnemonic记忆的,记忆术的accountability可说明性governance可控性risk assessment风险分析compliance服从性identification辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一authentication证明,鉴定non-repudiation认可authorization授权,认可provision供应,供应品,预备,防备auditing查账,审计,审核Business continuity planning事件连续计划性COMSEC通信安全措施(CommunicationsSecurity)cryptanalysis密码分析学crypto秘密党员,秘密赞同者●stand for代表,代替,象征,支持,做...的候选人ubiquity到处存在,(同时的)普遍存在●roaming移动,移向,漫游predecessor前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物●technologically技术上,工艺上modulation调节,调谐,调制●take over把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管maintenance维护,保持,生活费用,扶养●as of在...时,到...时为止,从...时起authenticate为...出立证据,鉴定,认证●cryptography密码学,密码术encrypt译成密码,编码,加密cipher密码,电码,记号,暗号,电报,密码索引frequency hopping跳频●tradeoff(公平)交易,折衷,权衡cellular多孔的,蜂窝状的,泡沫状的codec编码解码器●quantize激发,激励,励磁,激(励)振(荡)representative代表性的,典型的,描写的●predication预言,预报stone碑,里程碑,纪念碑,墓碑●infrastructure基本设施complete完整的,全部的,整个的,完成的,完美的●urban城市的,都市的,城市居民的,住在城市中的propagation传导,传播,普及●penetration刺穿,穿透,渗透detachable可分开的,可分离的,可分遣的subsidize资助,津贴◆keypad数字按键键盘circuit switching线路交换,电路交换push to talk一键通◆telephony电话技术,电话proliferate激增,扩散briefcase公文包Noric 北欧的,日耳曼民族的EDGE(Enhanced Date rates forGiobalEvolution)全球演进式数据速率增强技术TETRE陆地集群无线电系统◆cameraphone摄像手机personalization个性化◆line-of-sight视距soft handoff软切换cross talk串话干扰circumstantial间接的,不重要的◆anecdotal多逸事趣闻,含逸事趣闻的culminate in告终,完结◆the star Trek communicator电影《星战旅行》中的通讯机surgical外科的,外科手术的underlying在下面的,根本的,潜在的,优先的succeed继...之后,接替,继承,接着...发生infrastructure基础结构,基础设施discretion慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权timestape时间戳error-corrected差错校正的precursor先驱者,前导,前兆deploy展开,设置vidioconferencing视频会议upstart暴发户,新贵,一步登天的人allied with联合,结盟laptop便携式电脑designate指定,指明,称呼arbitary任意的,恣意的,专制的,反复无常的uplink上行链路downlink下行链路prohibitively禁止,起阻止作用,抑制bankbone脊椎,志气,骨干,支柱,主干网,主干网点handover转移,转换,转交ubiquitous无所不在的,到处存在的,普遍存在的hurriedly仓促的,慌忙的euro欧元wait-and-see观望的fledged羽毛长齐的,快会飞的,成熟的,独立的Digital signal processing(DSP)数字信号处理器time domain时域mathematical calculation and algorithm数字计算和算法signal sampling信号采样spatial domain空间域enhancement增强superposition叠加“time-invariant”filter时不变滤波器stable response阶跃响应frequency domain频域fourier transform傅里叶变换filter design滤波器设计vidiocompression视频压缩✓self-replicating自我复制的executable可执行的,实行的✓behave行为表现,举动,举止biological生物学的✓analogy类似host宿主malicious怀恶意的,恶毒的malware恶意软件✓parlance说法,用法Trojan特洛伊benign仁慈的,宽厚的,温和的,良性的✓annoy使苦恼,烦恼payload有效载荷self-reproduction自我复制,自我繁殖✓overwhelm压制,制服,占用,耗尽spyware间谍软件blur不清晰,暧昧不明,模糊✓script脚本,原本,手迹,手稿macro宏,巨大的trick诡计,骗局bug缺陷,害虫✓uncanny离奇的plural复数的deter阻止floppy软盘spreadsheet电子数据表misidentify 误认✓recipient接收器,容器prank恶作剧vandalism故意破坏piggy-back骑在背上deception 欺骗✓sparse稀少的stealth秘密行动intercept中途阻止,截取signature签名,署名encryption 密码术encipher编成密码decrypt解码polymorphic多形态的,多形的✓statistical统计的mutation变化metamorphic变形的,改变结构的explicitly明白地,明确地✓exploit开拓,开发,非法使用proprietary私有的,所有的,所有权✓void空的,无人的,无效的,无用的warranty授权,理由,根据,担保patch修补hoxb 愚弄✧multitasking多任务技术categoy种类relinquish释放industrial robot工业机械手✧multiprogramming多道程序设计peripherals外部设备cooperative multitasking协同多任务处理技术shortcoming缺点resource资源✧execution执行multithreading多线程memory protection存储器保护privillege特权swapfile交换文件encyclopedia百科全书refetch重新获取recompute再计算,验算entry条目,登录,进口,入口tag标签web网站,网页write-through cache直写式缓存write-back cache后写式缓存heuristic启发式的evict驱逐,逐出,收回coherency一致embed嵌入,植入,包含platter盘queue队列,行列,长队index索引,指数,指标,指针simplifistic简化的,过分单纯化的entity实体data structure数据结构algorithm运算法则critical operation临界操作,关键运算execution实行,完成,执行well-suited适当的,便利的crucial至关重要的object-oriented programming language面向对象的程序设计语言template模板descriminate区别,辨识array排列,数组reference提及,涉及,参考,索引null无效的,无价值的,等于零的nullable reference可空索引perspective观点,看法,前途access存取,接近friewall防火墙segment段,结,片段,分割vulnerable易受攻击的snoop探听,调查,偷窃,到处窥视,私家侦探spyware间谍软件stand-alone单机filter滤波器,过滤器,筛选anaiogous类似的,相似的,可比拟的traffic交通,交易,通信量connectivity连通性administor网络管理员render归还,致使,放弃,实施enforcement执行,强迫least privilege principal最小特权原理configuration构造,结构,配置,外形classification分类,分级intercept中途阻止,截取screening router筛选路由器protocol协议,草案stack堆栈,堆default默认(值),缺省(值)built-in内置的,嵌入的destination目的地,目的文件inspect检查,视察virus病毒,毒害Proxy server代理服务器masquerade化妆舞会exploitable可开发的,可利用的spoofing哄骗crackers疯狂的,精神错乱的network address translation(NAT)网络地址转换scenario游戏的关,某一特定的情节disguise假装,伪装,掩饰throughout吞吐量,生产能力,生产量latency等待时间,潜伏,潜在,潜伏物deterministic确定的,决定论的,定数论的flyback回扫,回描semaphore信号量,信标unstick使不再粘着,扯开,分开astonishingly惊人地,令人惊讶地asymmetric不对称的,不均匀的termintor终端器,终端套管,终端负载reboot重新引导,重新启动peripheral周界的,外围的,外部的,边缘的indistinguishable不能辨别的,不能区别的conventional常规的,通常的,传统的errata(erratum的复数)勘误表,订正表attachment附加,附件proprietary专利的,有专利权的,独占的hook up以钩钩住hermaphroditic两性的,雌雄同体的proliferation扩散,增生,增殖isochronous同步的,等时的statement声明,程序语句command命令tremendous惊人的,极大的,非常的procedure过程invoke调用,请求internal state内状态first-in first-out(FIFO)先入先出pseudo code伪代码arbitrary任意的traverse遍历uniquely唯一的handle句柄decouple去耦,解耦cursor指针controller控制器implemented实现oil refinery and steel mill炼油厂和钢铁厂Boolean logic布尔逻辑negative feedback负反馈thermostat温度调节器brickwork砖体结构oscillation振荡a proportional-integal-derivative loop比例-积分-微分环路deadband静区autopilot自动驾驶室aileron副翼elevator升降机rudder方向舵triangle三角形embedded system嵌入式系统relay继电器hydraulic液压pneumatic气动simulate模仿,模拟,假装,冒充mathematical数字的,精确的computational计算的connectionist连线,连接,线路in more practical terms实际上akin同族的,类似的precise精确的,准确的,精确exhibit展出,陈列,展示axons(神经的)轴突,轴突输出端dendrite树枝状结晶,树枝石synapse神经原的神经线连接,神经键neuroscience神经系统科学neuron神经细胞,神经元neurode神经结点per se本身,本质上come 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