您的位置：360文档中心› 电子专业英语单词汇总

电子专业英语单词汇总

合集下载

电子专业英语单词汇总

电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source 理想电流源 ideal current source 伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Wa t焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element 电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律O h m’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirc h o ff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirc h o ff’s vo lt ag e law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirc h o ff’s cu rre n t law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络passive two-terminal n etwork 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Th e ve n in’s t h e o re m诺顿定理N o rt o n’s t h eo re m开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc) 交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值average value有效值 effective value均方根值 r o t-mean-s quire value (rms) 瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference 相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion 频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency 赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram 有功功率 active power 无功功率reactive power 视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿power-factor co mpe nsation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性 amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase s ource 对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 thr e -phasefour-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient s tate稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit 磁路与变压器磁场 magnetic field 磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous m otor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact 时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（ PLC ）可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体 doped semiconductorP 型半导体 P-type semiconductorN 型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN 结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP 型晶体管 PNP transistor NPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道 p-channelN 沟道 n-channel结型场效应管junction FET （JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型 MOS 场效应管depletion mode MOSFET （D-MOSFET ）增强型 MOS 场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET （E-MOSFET ）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward b ias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain 饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-o f distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emi t er-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled a mplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器） rheostat电阻（器） resistor电阻（值） resistance电容（器） capacitor电容（量） capacitance电感（器，线圈） inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路 integrator （circuit ）微分电路 differentiator （circuit ）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter 切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter 贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 u p er cut-off frequency 下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency 中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线） response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性 stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current 相位 phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频 sum f requency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC 振荡器 RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器 square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平 level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL 功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator 开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) r egulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor （UJT ）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley p oint控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门 tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gat e与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder编码器 coder比较器co m p a r a t o r半加器 half-a d er全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD 触发器 D flip-flopJ-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave f lip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端 direct-set terminal直接复位端 direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器 bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器synchronous counter 异步计数器 asynchronous counter 加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter 定时器 timer清除（清 0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体 crystal 555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD 转换器 analog -digital converter (ADC)DA 转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory （ROM ）随机存取存储器random-access memory （RAM）可编程 ROM programmable ROM （PROM ）常见英文缩写解释（按字母顺序排列）：ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用 ICCPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field P r og ra m ma ble Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述）SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit HardwareDescription Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。

电子类专业英语词汇大全

电子类专业英语词汇大全

英文全称缩写中文Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absoluteatmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energyoutput 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motionmotor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltageregulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen materialclassifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processingunit 批处理单元Battery 电池before 在…之前 bell 铃Belt 带，皮带 Bend 挠度，弯曲 Besel 监视孔 BLAS 偏置，偏压 Binary 二进制，双 Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电 blade 叶片Bleed放气，放水 Blocking signal 闭锁信号 Blow吹 Blow down 排污 Blowlamp 喷灯 blue蓝色Bms watchdogBms 看门狗，bms 监视器 boiler BLR 锅炉 Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵 Boil-off 蒸发汽化 bolt 螺栓 bore 孔，腔 boost BST 增压，提高 Boost centrifugal pumpBST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序 bottom 底部 Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的 bracket 支架，托架，括号 breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关 Breaker coil 跳闸线路 breeze微风，煤粉 Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结 bridge电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队 broadcast 广播 brownout 节约用电 brush 电刷，刷子 Brush rocker 电刷摇环 Brown coal 褐煤 Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护 bucket 斗，吊斗 Buffer tank 缓冲箱 built 建立bulletin 公告，公报 bump 碰，撞击 bunker 煤仓 burner 燃烧器 Burner managementsystem燃烧器管理系统 Bus section 母线段 busbar 母线 Busbar frame 母线支架 buscouple 母联 button 按钮 Bypass/by pass BYP旁路Bypass valve旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆 calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小 calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量 Caloric value 发热量、热值 calorific 发热的、热量的 Calorific efficiency 热效率 cancel取消、省略 capacitanceCAPAC电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量 card（电子）板、卡 carrier搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护 cascade CAS 串级 Case pipe 套管 casine 壳、箱casual偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection不定期检查、临时检查casualty人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故 Catastrophe failure 重大事故 Cat-pad 猫爪 cathode 阴板、负极 Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器 Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器 caution 注意 Center 中心 centigrade 摄氏温标 Central control room 中控室 Central processingunitCPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的 Certificate 证明书、执照 Centrifugal fan 离心风机 Certification offitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室 Change 改变 Channel 通道、频道 Character 字符 Characteristics 特性、特性曲线 Charge 负荷、充电、加注 Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器 Chart 图、图线图 chassis 底座、机壳 Chassis earth 机壳接地 Check 检查Check valve CKVLV截止线、止回线Chemical 化学 Chemical dosing 化学加药 Chest 室 Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating waterpump 循环水泵Circulating coolingwater 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OFFAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired powerplant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited COLTD有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensateextraction pump CEP 凝结水泵CondenserCOND/CNDER凝结器Condensivereactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD协调Coordinate boiler 协调的锅炉跟随方式follow modeCoordinate controlsystem 协调控制系统Coordinate turbinefollow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisitionsystem DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/D EAER除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSHWTE减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differentialprotection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFFEXP胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP差压Digital 数字的Digital electrichydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk managecommands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTLWTR蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed controlsystem DCS 集散控制系统Distributedprocessing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distributionsubstation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydrauliccontrol 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockoutsolenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric powerindustry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric powercompany 电力公司Electric powersystem 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaicprecipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustionair 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishingmedium灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTRCHKVLV抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTRDP滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guidevane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLMDETCAB火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General controlpanel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV调速器、调节器 Graphics 调节阀 Grease 图形 Green 绿色Grid高压输电网、铅板 Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值 Ground/earth 地、大地 Group组、群 Group library 组库H Halt instruction 停机指令 Hangers 悬吊管 Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的 Hazardous 危险的、冒险的 Header 联箱 Heat 热、加热 Heater 加热器 Heating 加热 Heat rate 热效率 Heat soak 暖机 Hertz HZ 赫兹HesitateHESI暂停、犹豫High高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器 History 历史 Historical datereporterHDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR历史数据报告存储与检索单元 Hold 保持 Home 家、处所 Hopper 漏斗、料斗 Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动 Horizontal 水平的、横式 Horse power 马力 Hose 软管、水龙带 Hot 热的 Hot air 热风 Hot rh 再热（器）热段 Hot start 热态启动 Hot well 热水井 Hour 小时 Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管 Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力 Hybrid 混合物 Hydraulic 液压 Hydrogen 氢（H ） Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度 Hydrobin/dewatering bin脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的 Idle 空载的、无效的 Ignition light oil 轻油点火 Ignition 引燃、电火 Ignitor 电火器 Ignore 忽视 Illustrate 说明 Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量 Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动 Income 进线 Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示 Indicator 指示器Individual单个的、独立的 Inductive reactance 感抗Input/outputI/O 输入／输出 Induced draft fan IDF 引风机 Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机 Industrial water 工业水 Industry工业 Inflatable seal 充气密封 Inhibit 禁止 Initial 最初的 Inlet入口 Input group 输入组 Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部 Inspection 观察、检查 Install安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔 Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous即时的、瞬时的 Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导 Instrument仪器 Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离 Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线 Integer 整数 Integral 积分 Intensity 强度 Interpole换向板 Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头 Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉 Interlock 联锁 Intermediate 中间的 Internal内部的 Interrogation 质问、问号 Interrupt 中断 Interval间隔Interlock auto on联锁投自动Inverter逆变器、反向器、非门InvoiceINV 发票、发货单、托运 Intermediate pressureIP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器 Invalid 无效的、有病的 Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器 IP .cyl 中压缸 Isolation 隔离Isolator隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵 Job 工作Jumper跳线、跨接 Junction box 接线盒 KKey键销、钥匙、键槽 Keyboard 键盘 Key library 键库 Key switch键开关 Kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack技巧、窍门、诀窍 Knife-switch 闸刀开关 LLabel标号、标签 Laboratory 实验室 Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封 Ladder梯子、阶梯 Ladder diagram 梯形图 Lamp 灯、光源 Large platen LARGE PLT大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁 Leak 泄漏（动词） Leakage 泄漏（名词） Left 左 Length 长度Level 液位、水平 Lifebelt 安全带、保险带 Lift 提、升Light光亮、点、点燃、照亮 Lightning 雷电 Light run空转 Lightning arrestor 避雷器 Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关 Line线、直线 Line impedance 线路阻抗 Lining 衬层、内衬 Linkage 连杆 List 列表 Liter公升Ljungstrom trisectorair preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷 Load demandcomputeLDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗 Load limit 负荷限制 Load rejection 甩负荷 Load shedding 甩负荷 Loading 加负荷 Load thrown on 带负荷 Local 局部 Local attendant 现场值班员 Local repair 现场检修 Local start 就地启动 Local stop 就地停止 Location 处所、位置 Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车 Logic 逻辑 Long 长 Loop 环、回路 Loss 损失、减少 Loss of excitation 励磁损失 Loss of phase 失相 Low 低 Low press LP 低压 Low press heater LPH 低压加热器 Low-half 下半 Lower 较低的、降低 Lower heating value 低位发热量 Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperaturesuperheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油 Lub oil pump 润滑油泵 Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色 Magnet 磁Main主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱 Main screen 主屏 Main steam 主蒸汽 Main transformer 主变压器 Maintenance 维护、检修、小修 Maintenance manual 检修手册 Major overhaul 大修 Make up 补充（补给） Makers works 制造厂 Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵 Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表 Man-machineinteraction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册 Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/ASTATI ON手动／自动切换站Mark型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器 Master 主要、控制者 Master control room 主控室、中央控制室 Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸 Maximum 最高的、最大 Maximum continuerateMCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的 Mean 平均值、中间的 Mean water level 平均水位 Measure 量度、测量 Mechanical 机械的、力学的 Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperaturerh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machineinterface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closedcontact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad /n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed naturalcooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarmconsole 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口 Outage停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的 Outlet 出口Output产量、产品、输出 Output group 输出组 Outside外边、外面 Over current 过流 Over load过负荷 Overload protection 过载保护 Overall design 总体设计 Over voltage 过压 Overflow溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站 Overhaul 大修 Overhaul life 大修间隙 Overhead 顶部 Overhead line 架空线 Override 超越 Overspeed 超速 Overspeed trip 超速跳闸 Overview 概述、总述 Own demand 厂用电量Oxide film 氧化膜、氧化层 Oxygen氧P Package组件、包 Packed group 组合组 Pad 瓦、衬垫 Page 页 Panel屏、盘 Parameter 参数Part部分、部件 Part per million PPM 百万分率 Password 口令 Path 路线 Peak峰值 Peak load 峰值负荷 Pendant悬吊 Pendant pull switch 拉线开关 Penthouse 顶棚 Penumatics 汽动装置 Percent PCT 百分数 Percentage 百分比Perfect完全的、理想的 Perfect combustion 完全燃烧Performance 完成、执行、性能 Performance calculation性能计算 Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic周期的、循环的 Periodic inspection 定期检查 Peripheral 周围的 Peripheral equipment 外围设备 Permanent永久的、持久的 Permanent magnetic generator 永磁发电机Permit允许 Permit to work 允许开工 Petrol汽油PhasePH阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角 Phase-failure protection断相保护Phase not together 缺相、失相 Phase sequence 相序 Phase-in 同步 Piezometer 压力计 Pitch coal 烟煤 Pid drawing 流程图Pilot导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承 Pipe 管、管道Pitch 投、掷、节距、螺距 Plan 计划Plant工场、车间 Plant load factor 电厂负荷因数 Plastics 塑料Platen台板、屏式 Platen superheater PLT SH 屏式过热器Plug塞子、栓、插头 Plug socket 插座Plunger柱塞、滑阀 Plunger pump 柱塞泵 Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳 Pneumatic 气动的 Point点Point database 测点数据库 Point directory 测点目录 Point name 测点名 Point record 测点记录 Point field 泡克区 Phase voltage 相电压 Pole 机、柱 Policher 除盐装置 Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀 Portion 一部分 PositionPOS位置Positive确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水 Potential transformer PT 电压互感器 Pound LB 磅 Power PWR 功率、电源 Power factor 功率因子 Power plant 电厂 Pre-alarm 预报警Precipitator PRECI/PREC IP除尘器Preheat 预热 Pre light 预点火 Preliminary 准备工作 Present 出现 Preset 预设、预置 Pressure PRES 压力 Primary 初级的、一次的 Primary air 一次风 Primary air fan PAF 一次风机 Primary superheater 低温过热器Primary gridsubstation 主网变电站Prime 首要的 Printer 打印机 Principle 原理、原则 Priority 优先级、优点 Probe 探头 Process 过程、方法 Processing time 处理时间 Program 程序 Programmable 可编程的 Programmablelogical controller PLC 可编程逻辑控制器Prohibit 禁止 Proportional /integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分Protection PROT 保护 Protection bolt 危急遮断器飞锤 Protection ring 危急遮断器飞环 Protocol 规约（数据通信） Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psia磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Puffer breaker 压力式断路器 Pulse 脉冲、脉动 Pulverizer PULV 磨煤机 Pump 泵 Punch 冲床、冲压机 Purge 净化、吹扫 Purifier 净化器 Purify 纯度 Purpose 目的、用途 Push and pull switch 推拉开关 Push button 按钮 Put into operation 投入运行 Pyod 热电偶 Pyrology 热工学QQ-line Q 线 Quad 回芯组线 Quality 质量 Quartz 石英、水晶 Query 询问、查询 Quick 快 Quicksilver 水银、汞 Quick open 快开 Quit 停止、离开、推出RRack earth 机壳接地 Radial 径向的、半径的 Radication 开方 Radiator wall rh 壁式再热器 Radiator 散热（辐射）器 Radiation fin 散热片 Raise 升高 Range 范围、量程 Rap 敲打 Rap device （除尘器）振打装置 Rapid charge 快速充电 Rated 额定的、比率的 Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power额定功率 Ratio比率 Raw material 原材料 Ray光线、射线 Reactance电抗、反作用 Reactive capacity 无功容量 Reactive power 无功功率Read out 读出、结果传达 Ready准备好 Real power 有效功率 Real time 实时的 Rear 后面Recall重新调用、重查 Receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 Recipe处方、配方 Recire/Recycle damper 再循环挡板 Recirculate 再循环 Reclaim 再生回收 Reclosing 重合闸 Recommend 介绍、建议Recording 记录、录音、唱片 Recovery恢复、再生 Recovery time 恢复时间Rectification 整流、检波、调整 Rectifier 整流器 Red红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低 Redundancy 冗余、多余Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书 Reflux 倒流、回流 Region 地域、领域 Register 寄存器 Regulate调节、控制 Regulating stage 调节级 Regulating valve 调节阀 Reheater RH 再热器 RelativeREL 相对的 Relative expansion 相对膨胀 Relay继电器 Relay panel 继电器屏 Release 释放Reliability 可靠的、安全的 Relief去载、卸载、释放、解除Relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀 Remote 遥远的、远方的 Remote select 遥控选择Remote technicalcenter RTC 遥控技术中心Renewal 更新、更换 Repair 修理 Repairer 修理工、检修工 Repeat 重复、反复 Replacement parts 备件、替换零件 Request REO 请求 Require 要求 Reserve parts 备件 Reserved 备用的 Reset 复位 Resistance 阻力、电阻 Resonate 谐振、调谐 Response 响应Responsibility 责任Retract 可伸缩的、缩回Retractablethermoprobe 可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval 可检索的、可追忆的Return 返回Return oil 回油Reverse power 逆功率Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Right-of-way 公用线路Ring 环Roller 辊子Roof 顶、炉顶Root 跟Rotary switch 转换开关Rotating 旋转Rotating joint 液压联轴器Rotor 转子Routine 例行的、日常的Routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测Routingmaintenance 日常维护Run 运行Run back 返回Rundown 迫降Running conditions 运行情况Running current 工作电流Running in 试运行、试转Running/operationoverhaul 临时检修S Safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Safety cap 安全帽Safety measure 安全措施Safety rules 安全规程Safety valve 安全线Sample 取样、举例Sampler 取样器Saturate 饱和Saturate condition 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturated steam SATSTM饱和蒸汽Scale 铁锈水垢Scan 扫描Schedule 时间表、计划表Schematic 图解的、简图Scoop 勺管Scr controller 屏幕控制器Screen 屏幕Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Scroll 滚屏Sea 海Seal 密封Seal air 密封风Sealing gland 密封盖Seal oil 密封油Seal steam SEALSTM密封蒸汽Search 寻找、查找Seawater 海水Second 秒、第二Second air SECAIR二次风Secondary 二次的Seep 渗出、渗漏Seepage 渗漏现象Select 选择Self 自己、自我、本人Self-hold 自保持Self-running 自启动Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sensitiveness 灵敏性Separator 分离器Sequence 顺序、序列Sequence ofemergence SOE 事故追忆Sequential controlsystem SCS 顺序控制系统Series-longitudinallayout 串联纵向布置Service 服务、伺服Service power 厂用电Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Setpoint 设定点Set up 安装、调整、建立Severity 刚度、硬度、严重Sewage treatment 废水处理Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shaft 轴、烟囱Shaft seal 轴封Shake 摇动、振动Shakeproof 防振Shaft 轴、手柄、矿井Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配Share memory 共享存储器Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Shield 屏蔽层Shift 值、替换Shift chargeengineer 值班工程师Shoe 推力瓦Shortage of water 缺水Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Siccative 干燥剂Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Sifter 筛子、滤波器Signal 信号Signal lamp 信号等Sign 标记、注册Significance 意义、有效Silence 消音、沉寂Silicon SI 硅Silicon stack 硅堆Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Station interfacemodule SLM 站接口模件Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Single blade switch 单刀开关Sinusoid 正弦曲线Site 现场Site commissioningtest 现场投运方式Size 尺寸、大小Size of memory 存储量Sketch 图纸、草图Skin effect 集肤效应Skip 空指令、跳跃Slag 结垢Sliding key 滑销Sliding press mode 消压方式Sluiceway 水沟Slurry 灰浆Smoke 烟、冒烟Smokes-stack 烟囱Smooth 平滑的、光滑的Socket 插座Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solenoid SOLN 螺线圈Solid 固体Sootblower 吹灰、吹灰器Sound detection 声音探测Source 源、电源Spanner 扳手Spare 备用的、空余的Spare parts 备件、备品Specification 技术说明Specific weight 比重Speed 速度Speed protection 超速保护Spray 喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray water 喷水Spring 弹簧、春天Spring clutch 弹簧离合器Square 广场、方的Squirrel-cagearmature 鼠笼式电枢Stabiliser 稳定器Stability 稳定（性）Stack 烟囱Staff 职工Stage 级、台Stall 停车、阻止Standard 标准Standby 备用、待机Standby heat 热备用Star 星、星形连接Star connectedsystem 星形连接制"Y"Start 启动、开始Starting conditions 启动条件Start up 启动Start-up sequence 启动程序State 状态Statement 说明、语句Static 静电Static storage 静态存储器Station 站、发电厂、地点Station capacity 发电厂容量Station interface unit SLU 站接口单元Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Status display 状态显示Steadiness 稳定性Steam STM 蒸汽Steam cylinder 汽缸Steam exhaust 乏气、废气Steam feed pump 汽动给水泵Steam-turbinegenerator 汽轮发电机Step 步Step-by-step motor 步进电动机Step ladder 阶梯Step-downtransformer 降压变压器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Stere 立方米Stockyard 储煤场Stop 停止Stop vlv 主汽线Storage 储存Storage battery 蓄电池Storage tank 储存箱Straight 直的、直线Strainer 滤网Stress 应力、强调Styrofoam 泡沫塑料Subcritical 亚临界Subgraph 子图Subject 题目、科目Submerged chainconveyor 捞渣机Submeter 分表Subscreen 子屏Subsequent flow 续流Substation 变电站、子站Subtransmission 二次输电Suction 抽吸Suction pump 真空泵Suction vlv 入口阀Supercritical 超临界Superheater 过热器Supersaturation 过饱和Supervision 监视、管理Supervisor's desk 值长台Supervisory 监督、监视、管理Supply 供给Supply district 供电区、供电范围Supply vlv 供给阀、入口阀Support 支持、支撑Support bracket 支架 Supporting ring 支持环Sure 确信的、可靠的 Surface 表面的 Surge 喘振Sustain 维持、确认 Switch开关、切换 Switchboard 开关盘 Switch blade 开关闸刀 Switching off 断开 Switching on 接通 Switch panel 开关屏 Switching push button开关按钮 Switching room 配电室 Switchgear 开关机构 Sylphon 波纹管、膜盒 Symbol符号 Symbolic code 符号码 Symmetrical 对称的 Symmetricalpolyphase system 对称多相制 Synchronization 同步 Synchronizer 同步器 Synchronoscope 同期表 Synthesis 合成、综合 Syren 汽笛、报警器 Syringe 注油器 System系统T Tab 表格 Tachogenerator 测速发电机 Tag 结束语、标签 Tandem 串联 Tank 箱 Tap 抽头、分布 Tape armour 钢带铠装 Taper 锥体、楔销 Taper key 斜键、楔键 Taper pin 锥形销、斜销 Target 目标 T-beam 丁字梁 Temperature温度 Temperaturecompensation温度补偿Temperature limingrelay热继电器Tempered 热处理的 Template 模板、样板 Tensile 拉力的、张力的 Total control unit TCU 总控单元 T-junction 三通 Text 出口 Terminal 端子、接线柱 Test 试验Thermal热的/热量的/由热驱动的Thermal conduction 热传导 Thermal convection 热对流 Thermal couple 热电偶 Thermal cycle 热力循环 Thermal power plant 热力发电厂 Thermal radiation 热辐射Thermometer 温度计 Thermotechnical 热工的 Thickness 厚度、浓度 Third 第三 Three elements control三冲量控制Throttle节流Throttle orifice节流孔板 Throttle pressure THRTPRS主汽压、节流压力Thrust 冲击、推力 Thrust bearing 推力轴承 Thrust pad 推力瓦 Thumb rule 安培右手定则 Thyristor 晶闸管 Tight 紧密的 Tilt 倾斜 Tilting 摆动 Time-lag relay 延时继电器 Tin soldering 焊锡 Tin soldering paster 焊锡膏 Title 题目、标题 Total 总计的 To 到、去 Token 标志 Tool 工具 Tool box 工具箱 Tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 Torque 扭矩、力矩 Tough rubber 硬橡胶 Track 跟踪 Training officer 培训主管Transducer XDUCER传感器、交流器Transfer 转换 Transfer pump 传输泵Transformer XFORMER变压器Transmission 传输Transmitter XMITEER变送器Transwitch 可控硅开关Travel过程、运转、进行、移动Trend 趋势、方向 Triangle 三角板 Trigger 触发器 Tri-way vlv 三通阀 Trim spray 微量喷水 Trip 跳闸、断开 Triple 三信的 Trouble 事故、故障、干扰 Try square 直角尺、曲尺 True 真实的、调整、校正Trunk（输电）干线、通风道T-square 丁字尺 TUNE 调节 Tuning 调谐Turbing TURB汽轮机、涡轮、水轮机Turbing follow mode 汽机跟踪方式 Turbing iroper 汽轮机本体。

电子产品常用英文词汇

电子产品常用英文词汇

电子产品常用英文词汇基础词汇Electronics (电子学): 研究电子设备、电路及其应用的科学。

Electronic device (电子设备): 任何使用电子元件来执行特定功能的设备，例如手机、电脑、电视等。

Circuit (电路): 由电子元件连接而成的路径，用于传输和控制电子信号。

Component (元件): 电路中的基本单元，例如电阻、电容、晶体管等。

Semiconductor (半导体): 导电性介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料，例如硅和锗。

Integrated circuit (集成电路): 将多个电子元件集成到一个芯片上的电路。

Microprocessor (微处理器): 执行计算机指令的集成电路。

Memory (存储器): 存储计算机数据的设备，例如 RAM、ROM、硬盘等。

Input device (输入设备): 将数据输入计算机的设备，例如键盘、鼠标、扫描仪等。

Output device (输出设备): 将计算机数据输出为人类可读形式的设备，例如显示器、打印机、扬声器等。

手机相关词汇Smartphone (智能手机): 集成了电话、计算机、相机等功能的手机。

Operating system (操作系统): 管理手机硬件和软件资源的系统，例如 Android、iOS 等。

App (应用程序): 在智能手机上运行的软件程序。

Battery (电池): 为手机提供电力的装置。

Camera (相机): 用于拍照和录像的设备。

Display (显示器): 显示手机信息的屏幕。

Speaker (扬声器): 将电信号转换为声音的装置。

电脑相关词汇Computer (电脑): 用于处理数据、存储信息和执行程序的设备。

Laptop (笔记本电脑): 便携式电脑。

Tablet (平板电脑): 介于手机和笔记本电脑之间的便携式设备。

Motherboard (主板): 连接电脑各个组件的电路板。

CPU (中央处理器): 执行电脑指令的芯片。

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容：1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科，它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面，包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。

2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件：electronic device- 电路设计：circuit design- 电子设备制造：electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料：electronic materials- 信号处理：signal processing- 微电子技术：microelectronics- 集成电路：integrated circuit- 数字信号处理：digital signal processing- 工程实践：engineering practice- 控制系统：control system- 电源管理：power management- 传感器技术：sensor technology- 电磁场理论：electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术：optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播：electromagnetic wave propagation请注意：以上词汇仅为参考，具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。

建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词，以获取最准确的词汇。

总结：本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇，帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。

但是请注意，根据不同的学校和教学内容，词汇表可能会有所不同，建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词，以获得准确的词汇理解。

电子行业专业英语词汇

电子行业专业英语词汇

.'专用词汇表一、生产流程1.插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting2.装配assembly3.修理repair4.包装packaging5.成品仓finished goods warehouse6.返工rework7.啤胶件8.组件成型component moulding9.IC烧录IC program10.插件insection11.注塑plastic injection12.发料material delivery13.插机14.零件加工component-processing15.炉前外观检查visual inspection beforewave soldering16.电源板波峰焊power board wave soldering17.执锡18.零件后焊hand soldering19.零件焊接&打黄胶20.低电压测试low voltage test21.半成品外观检查Semi-finished goods visualinspection22.过水洗机23.打热熔胶dotting hot glue24.装卡板25.pallet栈板26.IC烧录IC program27.SMT(刮锡膏)28.喷油spray conformal coating29.焗干防水油30.welding 焊接31.breathing 排气32.feed 供料33.Tiana天那水34.to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料.'35.to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模36.cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻37.to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩38.焗炉温度39.开槽groove40.shearing剪断41.接线端子terminal42.to stake, staking, reviting铆合43.fuse together熔合44.electrical sparkle电火花45.fit together组装在一起46.fasten锁紧(螺丝)47.rotating speed, revolution转速48.argon welding氩焊49.to take apart a die卸下模具50.to load a die装上模具51.to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓pound die复合模53.punched hole冲孔54.buffing 抛光55.chamfering machine 倒角机56.panel board镶块57.to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边58.to pull, to stretch拉伸59.Line streching, line pulling线拉伸60.engraving, to engrave刻印61.degrease脱脂62.rinse水洗63.pierce die冲孔模64.forming die成型模65.progressive die连续模66.gang dies复合模67.shearing die剪边模68.riveting die铆合模69.pierce冲孔70.forming成型(抽凸,冲凸).'71.draw hole抽孔72.吹热缩管73.胶芯plastic core二、夹具设备、工具74.烙铁iron75.排氣扇A exhaust fan76.稀釋劑a tinner77.水洗锡线78.pallet栈板79.gunk 料斗80.caliper gauge 卡规81.Screw driver起子82.barcode scanner条码扫描器83.热风枪hot air reflowing gun84.taker取料机85.roller 滚筒runner 流道86.plastic basket胶筐87.isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板88.steel plate钢板89.roll material卷料90.conveyer belt输送带91.transmission rack输送架92.钢网stencil93.油墨printing ink94.插机并过炉95.高压测试hi-pot test96.铣刀milling cutter97.发热管heater98.烙铁咀iron tip99.静电手套ESD gloves 100.风枪air gun101.punch冲头102.g roove punch压线冲子103.a ir vent排气道104.w elding line熔合痕105.C ONN Connector 连接器106.C AV Cavity 模穴107.A SS'Y Assembly 装配,组装108.继电器relay109.磨床切割片110.延时器delay timer.'111.热电偶Heat control sensor 、thermocouple 112.电磁阀Solenoid113.温控器Temperature control114.烙铁发热芯heater core for iron115.剪钳wire cutter116.电批开关Electric screw driver switch 117.电批Electric screw driver118.电批齿轮Electric screw driver gear 119.火牛transformer120.碳刷Carbon brush121.吸锡泵suck solder pump122.尖嘴钳micro long nose pliers123.热熔胶枪glue gun124.热风筒heating gun125.f use machine热熔机126.烙铁座iron seat127.静电带wrist strap128.波峰锡炉wave soldering oven129.水循环系统water-recycling system 130.水洗机131.防水油conformal coating132.自动成型机auto-moulding machine 133.电晶体自动成型机134.螺丝泵screw pump135.恒温运风焗炉136.手浸锡炉137.剪脚机138.超声波蒸水机139.表面组件拾放机140.高周波塑料熔接机141.半自动锡浆印刷机142.剪线机143.超声波啤机ultrasonic welding machine 144.自动绕线机145.超声波清洗机ultrasonic cleaning machine 146.振动试验台vibration test platform 147.计算机剥线机electronic wire-peeling machine148.贴片机SMT equipment149.供料器feeder.'150.红外焗炉151.封黑胶预热炉152.回焊炉温度曲线测试仪153.焗炉154.进料器车155.锡浆搅拌机156.无铅波峰焊机157.开线机158.封口机159.胶纸机160.移载装置161.送板机162.周转车163.发电机electric generator 164.注塑机plastic injection machine 165.碎料机smashing machine 166.干燥机drier167.自动吸料机auto-sucking machine 168.锯床169.车床lathe 170.钻床171.punching machine 冲床172.干燥机drier173.冷水机cooler174.数控精密火花机175.移印机printer176.手动吊机177.热油机oil-heating machine178.叉车forklift179.磨床grinder180.铣床miller181.sheet metal parts 冲件182.punching machine 冲床183.过滤器filter184.碎料干燥机185.抽湿机186.热风回焊炉hot air reflow soldering oven 187.注塑机plastic injeciton machine 188.润滑油grease189.汽缸Rmulti cylinder.'190.螺丝screw191.弹簧spring192.蜂鸣器buzzle193.刮刀squeegee194.真空杯vacuum cup195.真空咀vacuum tip196.喷嘴Nozzle197.支架bracket198.六角板手hex.wrench199.过滤器Filter200.密封圈airproof ring 201.套筒/活塞piston202.顶针thimble203.传输皮带belt/conveyor 204.真空棉 pad vacuum 205.消音器muffler206.滑轮Pulley,idler tension,asy pre-tension207.夹片Replacement Fine Foil 208.线夹wire clamp 209.扎线tie wrap210.通风孔blowhole211.自功螺丝self-tapping screw212.保险丝Fuse213.高度规High dividers214.螺线管solenoid215.送/扯线螺线管Spring solenoid assembly 216.焊咀gaiser217.电源线Power cord218.测试针test probe219.变压器transformer220.弹性定位柱spring fixation pole 221.铝皮sheet aluminum222.网络线communicate wire223.电磁阀Solenoid AIRTAC224.精调电阻Precision adjustable resisto 225.脚踏开关foot switch226.开关电源switching power227.散热片Thermal Conductive Pad 228.旋转开关Rotary switch.'229.接线柱Pole Wiring230.音频插头Audio plug231.按键开关keyswitch232.保险丝座Fuse jack233.定位柱fixation pole234.ICT压棒ICT-PRESSING STICK 235.除泡剂Defoamer236.继电器Relay237.电线束electrical wiring harness 238.锡箔纸Solder foil papper239.针筒needle canister240.光电开关Photoelectricity switch 241.电批Electric screw driver242.烙铁soldering iron243.黄油（润滑油）butter (lubricant) 244.气管wind pipe245.刀片blade246.bolt螺栓247.trailer=long vehicle拖板车248.stopper阻挡器249.flow board流水板250.vaccum cleaner吸尘器251.q uenching淬火252.tempering回火253.annealing退火254.volatile挥发性255.风批Pneumatic driver256.电批Electric screw driver三、质量管理QC : quality control 质量管理257.IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理258..OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理259.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称260.IPQC: in process quality control. 261.A QL : acceptable quality level 允收标准262.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户质量保证263.PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一.'264.MA : major defect 主要缺点MI : minor defect 次要缺点265.CR :critical defect 关键缺点266.SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术267.SMD : surface mounting device 贴片机268.SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件269.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知270.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知271.B OM : bill of material 物料清单-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.273.NG :Not Good 不行,不合格274.ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放275.5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养276.Polarity : 电性/极性Icicles : 锡尖277.Non-wetting : 空焊278.burr 毛刺，批锋279.locking knot 死结280.torsion 扭曲281.w arpage 翘曲282.waviness 波痕283.flying 飞件284.blister 起泡285.Short circuit : 短路286.冷焊cold soldering287.non-welding288.假焊289.包焊290.焊点291.l ifted solder 浮焊292.pseudo soldering 虚焊293.open soldering脱焊294.Splay mark 水纹295.icicle/solder projection拉尖.'296.Flow mark 流纹297.White patches on surface 表面白斑298.Sink marks 缩影299.Mold release 脱模300.焊盘soldering tray301.M issing component : 缺件302.Wrong component : 错件303.Excess component : 多件304.Insufficient solder : 锡少305.Excessive solder : 锡多306.Solder residue : 锡渣307.Solder ball : 锡球308.Tombstone : 墓碑309.breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂310.S ideward : 侧立311.cosmetic defect外观不良312.mixed color杂色313.die repair模修314.rust生锈315.grease/oil stains油污316.delamination起鳞317.gouge沟槽;凿槽318.inclusion杂质319.poor staking铆合不良320.oxidation 氧化321.abrasion磨损322.reverse angle = chamfer倒角323.failure, trouble故障324.dents压痕325.defective upsiding down抽芽不良326.defective to staking铆合不良327.embedded lump镶块328.feeding is not in place送料不到位329.stamping-missing漏冲330.excessive gap间隙过大331.b urr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边dewed=moldy=mouldy发霉333.slipped screw head & slippery screw head螺丝滑头334.slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手.'335.speckle斑点336.dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)337.not up to standard不合规格out of specification338.shrinking/shrinkage缩水339.mixed color杂色340.discoloration异色341.a geing 老化342.hardening 硬化343.overheating 过热344.rust prevention 防蚀345.tempering 回火346.water spots水渍347.exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露ck of painting烤漆不到位ponent damage : 零件破损350.Gold finger : 金手指351.S OP : standard operation process 标准操作流程352.SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程353.Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样354.SPC : Statistical process control 355.SQE : Supplier quality engineering 356.Sampling sample :抽样计划357.fixture : 治具358.Gauge 量规359.QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统360.Spare parts :备用品361.I nventory report for : 库存表362.Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算363.Calibration : 校验364.Corrugated pad : 波纹垫365.Conductive bag : 保护袋366.Fixture : 制具367.Probe : 探针368.Lint-free gloves : 静电手套369.Wrist wrap : 静电手环370.plug hole孔塞371.W rong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损373.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良374.flux residue松香残渣375.wrong label or upside down label贴反376.mixed parts机种混装377.poor solder mask绿漆不良378.氧化Oxidization379.刮花Scratch380.脏污Contamination381.变形Deformation382.stand off height浮高383.IC reverse IC反向384.supervisor课长385.Forman组长386.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率387.PPM: Parts per million 不良率388.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率389.Resistor: 电阻390.Capacitor:电容391.R esistor array : 排阻392.Capacitor array: 排容393.DIODE: 二极管394.triode: 三极管395.Crystal:震荡器396.Fuse:保险丝397.Bead: 电感inductor398.Connector:连结器399.Metal Shearing:裁剪400.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划401.P rocessed material: 流程性材料402.Corrective action:纠正措施403.Preventive action:预防措施404.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理405.Oscillator:振荡器406.Adapter: 适配器407.Spindle:轴心408.WIP: Work in process半成品Waive:特别采用409.FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析410.M SA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析411.Benchmarking:竞争标竿412.Roka Yoke 防错法413.Mistake Proofing 防呆法414.Fool-Proof System防呆系统415.Specified Requirement:规定要求416.AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average OutgoingQuality Limit 平均检出质量界限417.Benchmarking 基准点418.Calibration 校准419.Continuous improvement 持续改进420.Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换421.ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放422.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析423.First Article approval 产品的首次论证424.First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率425.First sample inspection 第一次样品检验426.FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析427.Life Testing 寿命试验Lot traceability 批量可追溯性428.NONCONFORMANCE 不符合429.OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序430.Pilot Application 试产(试用) 431.P PM: Parts per million 百万分之一432.Process capability index 工序能力指数433.Total quality management 全面质量管理434.Site Audit 现场审核435.Failure rate percentage 失误百分率436.Customer complaints 客户投诉437.Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析yout Inspection:全尺寸检验439.Bulk material:散装材料440.Feasibility Reviews:可行性审查441.P re-launch:量产前442.Stock rotation :存货周转443.Inventory levels:最低库存量444.Interim action:临时措施445.Permanent action:永久措施446.vibration test振动试验447.Conveyer流水线物料板448.fasten锁紧(螺丝)449.fuse machine热熔机450.SOP制造作业程序451.w ork cell工作间452.trolley台车453.carton纸箱454.电阻Resistor455.电容Capacitor456.晶振Crystal resonator 457.开关Switch458.插座Jack459.插头Plug460.工艺Workmanship 461.喷油Conformal coating 462.插件Insertion463.回焊炉Reflowing oven 464.飞达feeder465.吸嘴466.钢网Stencil467.抛料468.线股Strand469.松香Flux470.尾数WP471.锡炉DIP472.暂置Hold473.全检Sorting474.条形码Bar code475.日期编码Date code476.标准作业指导书SOP Standard operation plan477.过电压保护OVP Over voltage protect 478.汶波/噪声Noise479.连接器Connector480.线材Cable481.C TQ=critical to quality。

电子专业英语词汇

电子专业英语词汇

A．缩略词Modem：modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom ：read only memory 只读存储器Ram：random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit 中央处理器PC- Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- Integrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration LSI- Large Scale Integrated circuit VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration 中规模集成(电路)大规模集成电路超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance 首席财务官COO- Operate 首席运营官CIO- Information 首席信息官CTO- Technology 首席技术官PCB- Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统MCU- Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会 [美] ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths- mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器;Power LoadingControl 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET FieldEffect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor[ 电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC ReducedInstructionSet Computer, 精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , ( Intel 公司开发的)通用串行总线(架构) EEPROM-Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop 触发器resistor 电阻器resistance 电阻capacitor 电容器capacitance 电容inductor 电感器inductance 电感operational amplifier 运算放大器sensor 传感器transducer 传感器，变换器register 寄存器conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体feedback 反馈diode 二极管transistor 晶体管，三极管thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermometer 温度计thermocouple 热电偶microcomputer 微型计算机monitor (监视器)1) direct current circuits 直流电路2) amplifier 放大器3) analog electronics 模电4) semiconductor diode 半导体二极管5) transistor effect 晶体管效应6) microprocessor 或 microcontroller 微处理器或微控制器7) electrical engineering 电气工程8) power engineering 电力工程9) telecommunications engineering 通信工程10) internal devices 内部器件1 ) assembler language 汇编语言2 ) alternating current circuits 交流电路3 ) passive electrical circuits 无源电路4 ) three phase circuits 三相电路5 ) digital electronics 数字电子技术6 ) logic gates 逻辑门7 ) 3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8 ) computer programming 计算机编程9 ) major in (在大学里)主修10 ) advanced programming techniques 高级编程技术1 ) electrical components 电子元件2 ) Ohm law 欧姆定律3 ) limit current 限制电流4 ) voltage divider 分压器5 ) transistor biasing circuits 晶体管偏置电路6 ) block DC current 阻碍直流7 ) store electric energy 或 store electrical energy 储存电能8 ) inductive reactance 感抗9 ) dielectric insulating material 或 insulating material 绝缘材料10 ) AC resistance/或 AC impedance 交流阻抗1) known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2) with units of ohms 单位是欧姆3) prevent device from burning out 防止器件烧掉4) has an AC resistance to AC current 对交流电流有阻抗5) adjustment with a screw 用一个螺丝调节6) in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7) block DC current, but pass AC current 阻直流，但通交流8) to vary the inductance 改变电感9) be given by the formula. 由公式给出10) the RF amplifie 音频放大器1) general-purpose meter 通用仪表2) analog meter 数字仪表3) reverse the test leads 交换测试笔4) mechanical adjust 机械调节5) measure resistance 测量电阻6) positive voltage 正向电压7) measure current 测量电流8) voltage amplitude 电压幅度9) dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器10) signal generator 信号发生器1 ) analog multimeter 模拟万用表2 ) extended range 扩展范围3 ) specific meters 特殊仪表4) include the function and range switches 具有功能及范围选择旋钮5) present an electronic picture 呈现一幅电子图像6) display the voltage waveform 显示电压波形7) appear on the screen 在屏幕上出现8) phase relationship 相位关系9) as an example 例如，作为一个例子10) in series with the circuit 串联接入电路1) PN junction PN 结2) anode 阳极(正极)3) external resistance 外阻4) bipolar transistor 三极管5) a small current controls a large current 一个小电流控制一个大电流6) base current 基极电流7) enhancement MOS transistors 增强型 MOS 管8) P-channelP 沟道9) integrated circuits 集成电路10) electron and hole 电子和空穴1) semiconductor material 半导体材料2) forward biased 正向偏置3) depend on the external circuit resistance 取决于外部电路的电阻4) excessive reverse-biased voltage 过高的反偏电压5) is directly proportional to the amount of base current. 是正比于基极电流6) may even appear almost as a short 几乎可看成是短路7) cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性(不好)问题8) digital technology 数字技术9) the most popular technology 最普遍的技术，最常用的技术10) use two complementary types of transistors N-channel and P-channel 用两种互补型的晶体管 -N 沟道( MOS 管)和 P 沟道( MOS 管)1) electronic power supply 或 steady DC Voltage source 稳压电源2) bridge rectifier 桥式整流器3) pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4) anode of diode 二极管的正极5) peak voltage 峰值电压6) capacitor filter 电容滤波器7) charge and discharge 充电和放电8) zener diode 稳压管9) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 电气电子工程师学会10) technical professional association 专业技术组织1) equipment operation 设备的运行2) device that converts AC into DC 把交流电转换成直流电的器件(设备)3) the power lines 电源线4) depending on the value of DC voltage needed 根据(取决于)所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier 半波整流器6) so as to produce a constant DC output 从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7) in the negative side of the capacitor 在电容的负极8) flow through the load 流过负载9) in the forward-biased condition 在加正向偏置(电压)的条件下10) a series ( current-limiting) resistor 一个串联(限制电流)电阻1) Kirchhoff’sVoltageLaw 基尔霍夫电压定律2) voltage sources 电压源3) the law of conservation of electric charge 电荷守恒定律4) at every instant of time 在每一瞬时5) voltages across elements 元件两端的电压6) radio transmission 无线电传输7) frequency modulation 调频信号8) the frequency domain 频域9) linear resistor 线性电阻10) amplitude modulation wave 调幅波形1) current source 电流源2) under this circumstance 在这种情况下3) present the secondof Kirchhoff ’slaws 给出基尔霍夫第二定律4) introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5) An alternative statement of KVL KVL 的另一种表述法6) voltages algebraically sum 电压代数和7) sinusoidal steady-state response 正弦稳态响应8) ordinary household voltage 日常用电(即民用电和一般工业用电)的电压9) time-invariant circuit 时不变电路10) percentage of modulation. 调制百分比1) digital integrated circuits 数字集成电路2) system design 系统设计3) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 专用集成电路4) the productivity of chip designers 芯片设计能力(生产力)5) sophisticated design tools 复杂精致的设计工具6) fast response times 快速时间响应7)combinational logic blocks 组合逻辑(电路)块8) valid signals 有效信号9) input-output delay 输入输出延迟10) the highest frequency logic circuits 高频逻辑电路1) very large scale integrated(VLSI) circuits1) 超大规模集成电路2) in coarse terms 粗略地说3) integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit (IC)在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4) make well-informed design decisions. 作出全面的设计决定5) the ratio of channel width to channel length 沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值6) output latch of a combinational block6) 组合块(电路)的输出锁存器7) defined in a high-level language 用(计算机)高级语言定义(描述)8) reliability of MOS transistorsMOS 管的可靠性9) reduce the power consumption 减小消耗功率10) to realize circuit functions 实现电路的功能1) decimal system 十进制数字系统2) storage of information within the computer 在计算机中信息的储存3) printed or displayed 打印或显示4) logic operation 逻辑运算5) combination of gates 组合逻辑门6) provide an output high only when all inputs are high仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7) above expressing 上述表达式8) synchronous device 同步器件9) be combined with other gates 与其他门电路结合10) the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1) flip-flop 触发器2) asynchronous device 异步器件3) at arbitrary time 在任意时间4) change state only on arrival of a clock pulse 当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态5) the octal and hexadecimal systems 八进制和十六进制系统6) clear input 清除输入(信号)7) play video games 玩电视游戏，玩计算机游戏8) surf the web 上网(网上冲浪)9) with a common clock pulse transition 用同一时钟脉冲(控制)转换10) in its broadest definition 用广义的定义1) make up a computer system 组成一个计算机系统2) high performance software 高性能的软件3) the input/output (or I/O) devices 输入输出器件4) CPU instructions reside in memory 存储在储存器中的 CPU 指令5) store data to an output device 把数据储存到一个输出设备中6) the control bus 或 control signal lines 控制信号线7) interrupt lines 中断线8) read data from a memory 从存储器中读数据9) semiconductor integrated circuits 半导体集成电路10) dynamic RAM memory 动态随机存储器1) impact system performance 影响系统的性能2) be generally associated with external devices 通常与外部设备相连接3) read data from an input device 从输入设备中读取数据4) connect the various components of a VNA machine与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5) data bus 数据总线6) 80x86 family microprocessor80X86 系列微处理器(芯片)7) to differentiate memory locations and I/O devices区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8) this prompts the question 这就提出了一个问题9) worth a brief mention 值得简要地提一下10) storage capacity in a single memory chip 一个存储芯片的存储容量1) with some similarities to …与……有些类似2) in an academic sense 以学术观点来看3) structured language 结构化语言4) the distinguishing feature 显著特征5) local variables 局部变量6) side effect 副作用7) readable programs 易读的程序8) high-level computer languages 计算机高级语言9) assembly language instructions 汇编语言指令10) comments describing the statements 描述语句的注释1) perform a specific task. 执行一个指定的任务2) to creep into a program 潜伏(隐藏)在一个程序中3) in various situations 在各种情况下4) section off and hide from the rest of the program 和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5) provide analternative toassembly language programming 给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6) correspond to one assembly language statement 与一条汇编语言对应7) using alphanumeric symbols 用字母及数字符号8) make it easier for programmers to write 使编程者容易书写(程序)9) two statement with the braces 花括号中的两条语句10) create program structure 创建程序结构1) still image 静止图像2) relate to television 与电视有关的3) the most common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4) CRT or the cathode ray tube 阴极射线管，显像管5) pixel 像素6) create magnetic fields6) 建立电磁场7) move the beam horizontally 水平移动光束8) electron beam 电子束9) emit red, green and blue light 发射红、绿、蓝光10) electrical signals 电信号1) satellite broadcast 卫星广播2) the normal intensity signal 标准亮度的信号3) be familiar with……对……很熟悉4) cable TV programs 有线电视节目5) select the channel 选(电视节目)频道1) reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1) 把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2) second amazing feature 第二个奇妙的特点3) hit the flat screen 撞击平坦的屏幕4) contain three different parts 含有三个不同的部分5) the three colors mix together 三种颜色混合在一起。

电子专业英语词汇(附带有音标及注释)

电子专业英语词汇(附带有音标及注释)

单词Static静止的，静态的['stætik]Standpoint立足点Magnetism 磁场，磁力['mægnitizəm]V oltaic 伏打的[vɔl'teiik]voltag电压Patent专利['pætnt]Electromagnet电磁铁电磁体[i'lektrəu'mægnit Dc generator直流电动机Filament灯丝['filəmənt]Street lighting街道照明Polyphase 多相的['pɔlifeiz]Transmission传输[træns'miʃən]Communication通信Charge电荷Illustrate说明['iləstreit]Essential基本的[i'senʃəl]Dissipation消耗[.disi'peiʃən]V oltage source电压源Current source电流源['kʌrənt]Irrespective不考虑的[.iri'spektivMagnitude大小Potential difference电势差[pə'tenʃəlAmpere安培'æmpɛəPassive无源的'pæsivInductance电感[in'dʌktənsCapacitance电容kə'pæsitənsFarad法拉'færədDiscontinuity不连续的[.diskɔnti'nju:iti] Coulomb库伦['ku:lɔm]Diverse各种各样的[dai'və:s]Be proportional to与。

成比例Modification修改[.mɔdifi'keiʃən]Passive无缘的Discrete离散的[di'skri:t]Substrate基片['sʌbstreit]Analog模拟的['ænəlɔ:g]Pulse train脉冲序列[pʌls]Deal with处理Analog electronic systems模拟电子系统Quartz crystal石英晶体[kwɔ:ts] Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]Interval间歇['intəvəl]Plus加，正数[plʌs]Minus减去，负号，负数'mainəs] Saturate是饱和，渗透['sætʃəreit] Comparator比较器，比较电路['kɔmpəreitə] Transfer plot传输图[plɔtOperational amplifier运算放大器['æmplifaiəInput impedance输入阻抗Negative feedback负反馈Out impedance输出阻抗Gain增益[gein]Instrumentation仪表[.instrumen'teiʃən Incorporate结合[in'kɔ:pəreit]Slope斜率Coefficient系数[.kəui'fiʃənt]Particle微粒['pɑ:tikl]Regular pattern规则，形状Arrangement排列Existence存在ig'zistənsLiquid crystal display液晶显示器Swirl旋转[swə:l]Pulsator振动机[pʌl'seitəWhirlpool涡流['wə:lpu:l]Agitator stirring type搅拌机式['ædʒiteitə ['stə:riŋ] Propeller叶轮，螺旋推进器片prə'peləDrum type滚筒式drʌmProtrusion伸出[prə'tru:ʒən]Refrigerator电冰箱[ri'fridʒə.reitə]Alcohol酒精'ælkəhɔlCotton ball棉球Vaporization汽化[.veipərai'zeiʃən]Sprinkle洒'spriŋklEvaporator蒸发器[i'væpə.reitə]Exquisite优秀的['ekskwizit]Devoutly虔诚的[di'vautli]Firmware固件['fə:mwɛə]Digital age数码时代['didʒitəl]Encrypt加密[en'kript]GUI图形用户界面Vacuum tube真空管['vækjuəmCathode阴极['kæθəud]Anode阴极['ænəud]Alternating voltage交流电压Repel阻止[ri'pel]Diode二极管['daiəudRectifier tube 整流管['rektifaiəAmplifier 放大器['æmplifaiəBipolar transistor 双极性晶体管[bai'pəulə] [træn'zistəReverse bias 反向偏执[ri'viə'baiəs]Filed effect transistor 场效应管Repulsion 排斥[ri'pʌlʃən]Attraction 吸引Superimpose 双重的[.sju:pərim'pəuzConducting material 导电材料Conductivity电阻率WindCoil线圈[kɔilIntensity强度[in'tensiti]Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃənForward bias 正向偏置Integrated circuits 集成电路['intigreitidMagnetic field 磁场Semiconductor 半导体[.semikən'dʌktəIndicator 指示器['indikeitəPermanent 永久的['pə:mənəntCalibration 标度[.kæli'breiʃənMilliampere 毫安[.mili'æmpɛəHair spring细弹簧Milliammeter毫安表[mili'æmitəMultiplier乘法器['mʌltəplaiəRectifier整流器['rektifaiəDiagonal对角线dai'ægənlElectrodynamic 电力学的[i.lektrəudai'næmik Electrostatic 静力学的[i'lektrəu'stætik Transducer传感器[træns'dju:s]Optional 光的['ɔpʃənlDimension 尺寸[di'menʃənVision sensor视觉传感器['viʒənCategory种类['kætigəriInspection检查，视察[in'spekʃənFiber sensor光纤传感器['faibə]Fluctuate 上下摇动['flʌktjueitProximity接近prɔk'simitiDisplacement senor位移传感器Harsh 粗糙的，恶劣的[hɑ:ʃ]Ultrasonic超声波[.ʌltrə'sɔnikPowder 粉末['paudəManometer 压力机mə'nɔmitəElectronic temperature 电子温度计['tempritʃəInfrared 红外线的'infrə'red]Transducer 传感器Optical光的Transduction 换能，转换[træns'dʌkʃən Measurand 被测变量['meʒərənd Diaphragm 空光装置['daiəfræmBourbon 低音['bə:bən,'buəbənCantilever 悬臂'kæntili:və] Electromechanical 机电的i'lektrəumi'kænikəl] Fidelity 精确度fi'delitiDistortion 变形，失真[dis'tɔ:ʃən Relationship 线性关系Sensitive 灵敏性'sensitivVibration 振动，颤动vai'breiʃənHarmonics声学hɑ:'mɔniksCapacitance 电容[kə'pæsitənsInductance 电感in'dʌktəns]Inductive 感性的[in'dʌktivPotentiometer 电位器[pə.tenʃi'ɔmitəDynamic动态的[dai'næmikInfinite 无穷的['infinitQuote 引用，提供kwəut Polarity极性[pəu'læritiLithium锂['liθiəmSulphate 硫酸盐['sʌlfeit Polarize使极化['pəulə.raiz Ceramic陶瓷制品[si'ræmik Barium 钡['bɛəriəmTitanate 酯'taitəneit]Insulator绝缘体'insju.leitəImpedance阻抗im'pi:dəns Thermocouple热电偶'θə:mə'kʌpl Corrosion浸蚀腐蚀kə'rəuʒən Oxidation 氧化[.ɔksi'deiʃən Sheath护套，外壳ʃi:θ。

电子专业英语词汇参考

电子专业英语词汇参考

电子专业英语词汇参考电子专业英语词汇参考半导体（Semiconductors）本征半导体（Intrinsic Semiconductor）杂质半导体（Impurity Semiconductor）电子（Electron）空穴（Cavity）硅Si（Silicon）锗Ge（Germanium）N 型半导体 (Negative Semiconductor)P 型半导体（Positive Semiconductor）PN 结（PN junction）自由电子（Free electron）自由空穴（Free hole）耗尽层（Depletion layer）电荷（Electric charge）单向导电性（One-way conductive）漏电流（Leakage current）整流（Rectifier）滤波（Filtering）稳压（Regulator）参数（Parameter）穿透电流（Shoot-through currents）发光二极管 LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结（Emitter junction）集电结（Collector junction）发射极E（Emitter）基极 B（Base）集电极C（Collector）输出（Output ）输入（Input ）输入曲线（Input curve）输出曲线（Output curve）负载（Load）短路（Short-circuit）开路（Open circuit）交流电AC（Alternating Current）直流电DC（Direct Current）通频带BW（Frequency bandwidth）反馈（Feedback）耦合（Coupling）截止频率（Cut-off frequency）波形（Waveform）失真（Distortion）波形失真（Waveform distortion）。

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此；以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的variation 变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到juxtapose 并置，并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放（录音带，唱片）no greater than 不大于update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤，磨损deploy 采用，利用，推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数，参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分，因素ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网，城市网络congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出；释放出extract 抽取，取出，分离lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物pass on 传递，切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进，激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响，发出supersede 代替supplant 代替，取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度，层次infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构geographic 地理的，地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯，毯子ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话（学），通话dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本，方案modem pool 调制解调器（存储）池superimposing 叠加，重叠pin 钉住，扣住，抓住customize 定做，定制monolithic 独立的，完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial 多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路，多途径；多路的，多途径的multi-access 多路存取，多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化，降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展，展开，渐进feedback 反馈，回授dimension 范围，方向，维，元scenario 方案scenario 方案，电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的tariff 费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层，层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面，接口asunder 分开地，分离地detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配，配给；配给物centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子，微小，些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近，邻近vicinity 附近地区，近处sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据，按照disclosure 公布，企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能，功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的administration 管理，经营cursor 光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地，光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范，说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的，废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic 合成的，综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化，理顺infrared 红外线的，红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础，基础结构substrate 基质，底质upheaval 激变，剧变compact disc 激光磁盘（CD）concentrator 集中器，集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于，聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器，寄存器expedite 加快，促进weight 加权accelerate 加速，加快，促进categorize 加以类别，分类in addition 加之，又，另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility 兼容性，相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索，（可）补救verification 检验simplicity 简单，简明film 胶片，薄膜take over 接管，接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限，临界值with the aid of 借助于，用，通过wire line 金属线路，有线线路coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行，从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant 警戒的，警惕的alcohol 酒精，酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效，满期，终止immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account 考虑，重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadband 宽（频）带pervasive 扩大的，渗透的tensile 拉力的，张力的romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散，不连续ion 离子force 力量；力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的hexagon 六角形，六边形monopoly 垄断，专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜forum 论坛，讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步，漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的analog 模拟，模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的，文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify 批准，认可bias 偏差；偏置deviate 偏离，与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于；由…发生organic 器官的，有机的，组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置，前级potential 潜势的，潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory 清单，报表spherical 球的，球形的distinguish 区别，辨别succumb 屈服，屈从，死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相，全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解，熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真，畸变identification 识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设entity 实体，存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex 使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易，促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的，兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权，委托，允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落，衰减，消失dual 双的，二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的，确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的razor 剃刀，剃go by the name of 通称，普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务（量）synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的，共存的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的，统计学的dominate 统治，支配invest in 投资perspective 透视，角度，远景graphics 图示，图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层，层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的，外部的，周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波（的）microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别（色彩等）encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance 维护；保持；维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的，稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱，前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性，可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约considerable 相当的，重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反，而，对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的，共同的interconnect 相互连接，互连one after the other 相继，依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议，草案protocol 协议，规约，规程psycho-acoustic 心理（精神）听觉的；传音的channelization 信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰，准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多，大批，大量whirl 旋转preference 选择，喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求，从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气，氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致，一齐handover 移交，越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的，特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势，显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的，初步的premonition 预感，预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周，周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途constrain 约束，强迫mobile 运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey 运输，传递，转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近，在很近underlying 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长出；副产品dominate 支配，统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial 指导教师的，指导的coin 制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能，智力，信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端，终端设备overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge 主管，看管；承载dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变，转换，跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器，中继器pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机，厂商naturally 自然的；天生具备的synthesize 综合，合成integrate 综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国高级电视制式委员会）***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio ConsultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph andTelephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read OnlyMemory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting（美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM（电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇，帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。

以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释：1. Circuit（电路）2. Semiconductor（半导体）A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller（微控制器）4. Signal（信号）A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier（放大器）6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）7. Digital Signal Processing（数字信号处理）Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。

(完整版)电子专业英语单词汇总

(完整版)电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchh off’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier 运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level 功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal 555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）常见英文缩写解释（按字母顺序排列）：ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用IC CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述）SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。

电子行业电子类专业英语大全

电子行业电子类专业英语大全

电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科，旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。

在电子工程领域，专业英语是一项重要的技能，它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通，从而促进合作和交流。

本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。

2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇，能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇1. IntroductionThe electronic industry is a fast-growing sector and plays a crucial role in our dly lives. As technology continues to advance, it is important for professionals in the electronic industry to have a strong command of specialized English vocabulary. This document ms to provide a comprehensive list of electronic-related terms in English, specifically focusing on electronicengineering and the terminology used within this field.2. Basic Electronic Terminology2.1 Voltage•Voltage: A measure of electric potential difference between two points.•Current: The flow of electric charge in a circuit.•Resistance: The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit.•Ohm: The unit of electrical resistance.•Circuit: The complete path that an electric current flows through.2.2 Components•Resistor: A passive two-terminal electrical component that limits the flow of electric current.•Capacitor: An electronic component that stores electric energy in an electric field.•Inductor: A passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field.•Diode: A semiconductor device that allows electric current to flow in one direction. •Transistor: A semiconductor device that can amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.•Integrated Circuit (IC): A small semiconductor device that contns electronic circuitry on a chip.•Microcontroller: A small computing device with a microprocessor and other components on a single integrated circuit.3. Communication and Networking3.1 Wireless Communication•Bluetooth: A wireless technology used for short-range communication between devices.•Wi-Fi: A wireless networking technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a network.•RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): A technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects.•NFC (Near Field Communication): A short-range wireless communication technology used for contactless payments and data exchange.•GPS (Global Positioning System): A satellite-based navigation system used to determine geographic location.•Cellular Network: A wireless network that allows mobile devices to make and receive calls and access the internet.3.2 Wired Communication•Ethernet: A standard for wired computer networking that allows devices to connect to a local area network (LAN).•Fiber Optic: A method of transmitting data using strands of glass or plastic fibers.•Coaxial Cable: A type of electrical cable used for transmitting high-frequency signals.•Twisted Pr: A type of cable commonly used for Ethernet connections and telephone lines.4. Power and Energy4.1 Power Generation•Generator: A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.•Solar Panel: A device that converts sunlight into electricity.•Wind Turbine: A device that converts wind energy into electrical energy.•Hydroelectric Generator: A generator that converts the energy of falling or fast-moving water into electricity.4.2 Batteries•Lithium-Ion Battery: A rechargeable battery commonly used in electronic devices.•Lead-Acid Battery: A type of rechargeable battery commonly used in car batteries.•NiMH Battery (Nickel-Metal Hydride): A type of rechargeable battery commonly used in portable electronics.5. Testing and Measurement5.1 Instruments•Oscilloscope: A device used to measure and analyze electronic signals.•Multimeter: A versatile instrument used to measure voltage, current, and resistance.•Logic Analyzer: An instrument used to capture and analyze digital signals.•Function Generator: A device that generates electronic waveforms for testing purposes.5.2 Units of Measurement•Volt (V): The unit of electrical potentialdifference.•Ampere (A): The unit of electric current.•Ohm (Ω): The unit of electrical resistance.•Hertz (Hz): The unit of frequency. ConclusionHaving a good understanding of the specialized English vocabulary used in the electronic industry is essential for professionals in the field. This document has provided a comprehensive list ofelectronic-related terms, covering basic electronic terminology, communication and networking, power and energy, and testing and measurement. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, professionals can communicate effectively and efficiently in the electronic industry.。

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

课一A Communications 通讯1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体,2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信,3. triode n.三极管4. storage n. 存储5.transmission n. 传输, 传送,transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大7. oscillator n.振荡器8. correlate v. 是相互关联correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性)9. transmitter n.发射机transmit receive transmission reception(发射) （接收）10.subsequent adj.随后的课一B Capacitors 电容1.capacitor n. 电容器2.capacitance n. 电容量（值）Resistor resistancecapacitor capacitanceinductor inductance3. fixed adj. 固定的variable adj. 可变的4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料adj. 绝缘的5. relatively adv. 相对地absolutely adv.绝对地6. maximum adj. 最大的n. 最大值minimum adj. 最小的n. 最小值7. farad n. 法（拉） Fohm n. 欧姆ΩHenry n. 亨（利）H8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者,9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio Transmitter无线电发射机1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机radio n. 无线电，无线2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学，无线电通信telephone n.电话，电话机telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导,发射, 发报transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能information/message n.信息5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的,n.潜能, 潜力, 电位6. generate v.产生，发生generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7.frequency n.频low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHzhigh frequency 几个MHz到几十MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几个GHz8. pulse signal 脉冲信号9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示10. output n.输出，产量input n.输入11. band n. 带，波段，频带课二B Electromotive Force 电动势1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动势的electromotive force 电动势2.driving adj.驱动的driving force n. 驱动力driving unit 传动装置3. volt n. 伏特4. distinguish v.区分5. potential difference 电位差课三A Time Constant 时常数1.nuclear adj.原子能的，n.核武器, 有核国nuclear arms 核武nuclear energy 核能2.constant n.常数adj.不断, 不断的,time constant 时间常数3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于5. capacitive adj.电容的，容性的capacitor n.电容器capacitance n.电容值6.discharge n.放电v.放电charge n.电荷，充电v.充电7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的,课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数1.inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的2. function n.功能, 函数,作用,3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减decay constant 衰减常数decay factor 衰减因子4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的5. peak value 峰值课四A Resistivity 电阻率1. resistivity n. 电阻率resistor resistanceResistive resistivity2. complex adj.合成的，复杂的n. 复数，合成物，聚合物3. represent v. 表示，代表，表现,4. proportionality n.比例性proportion n.比例v. 使成比例proportional adj.比例的5. infinite n.无限adj.无限的finite n.有限adj.有限的6. comparable adj.类比的，可比较的，比得上的compare v.比较7. conduction n.传导输送conductor semiconductor insulator课四B. Series Circuits 串联电路1. series n.串联adj.串联的parallel n.并行adj.平行的series/parallel circuit 串联/并联电路2.algebraic adj.代数的3. equivalent adj.等价的n.相等物4.magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大5. potentiometer n.电位器，分压器课五A Lenz’s Law 楞次定律1.Lenz 楞次2.alternating adj.交互的，交变的alternating current (AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流3.inductance n.电感inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的4.induce v.感应induction n.感应5.fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理6.flux n.涨潮, 变迁,[物]流量, 通量，电通量，磁通量v.熔化, 流出7. decrease n. v.减少increase n. v.增加8. action n.作用，行动，行为reaction n.反应，反作用9.magnetoelectric adj.磁电的electromagnetic adj.电磁的10. impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance n.阻抗impedance matching课五 B Voltage, Resistance andCurrent 电压，电阻，电流1. engineering n.工程，工程学engineer n.工程师，设计师engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头2. electronics n.电子学、电子设备electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的3. periodically adv.周期地period n.时期，周期periodical adj.周期的，期刊的n.期刊4.economical adj.节约的，经济的economy n.经济，节约economic adj.经济上的5. multiply v.乘product n.乘积，产品，成分produce v.生产，产生6.expend v.花费, 花钱, 用光7. voltmeter n.电压表，伏特计amperemeter n.电流计wattmeter n.瓦特计，电表multimeter n.万用表课六A Three Functions of a TuningCircuit 调谐电路的三种功能1. tune n.曲调, 调子, 和谐,vt.调谐，调音, 调整, 拨收, 收听tuning circuit 调谐电路2. carrier n.载波，载流子，载体carrier wave n.载波3. resonant adj.谐振的，共鸣的，回声的resonate v. 共振，使…谐振，使…resonance n.谐振，共鸣resonant frequency4. impedance n.阻抗impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance matching5. desired adj.期望的undesired6. receiver n.接收机，接收者transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）7. sensitivity n.灵敏度，敏感，过敏selectivity n.选择性，选择fidelity n.保真度，逼真度，忠诚，精确，尽职8.antenna n.天线课六B Capacitors 电容21. vital adj.生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的2. vacuum n.真空adj.真空的3. insulate v.绝缘，隔离insulator n.绝缘体insulating a.绝缘的insulation n.绝缘4. corresponding adi.符合的，相应的correspond v.相符合，相当，通信5.associate v.使发生联系，联合，结交adj.合伙的，副的be associated with 和...有关的associate sth(sb.) with 把...和...联系起来6.positive adj.正的negative a.负的7. interpretation n.翻译，解释，阐明interpret v. 翻译，解释课七A Ohm’s Law欧姆定律1.correlation n.相关，（相互）关系correlate v.使相互关联，和...相关2. namely adv.即, 也就是3. inversely adv.相反地inverse adj.相反的, 反的n.相反v.使...倒转4.proportional adj.成比例的proportion n.比例v.使成比例be directly proportional to 与...成正比be inversely proportional to 与...成反比课七B Conductors 导体1.ceramic n.陶瓷制品adj.陶瓷ceramic capacitorceramic substrate2.linear adj.线性的nonlinear adj.非线性的linear/nonlinear electronic circuit3.ideal a.理想的n.理想idealize v.使理想化idealization n.理想化4.behavior n.行为，举止，性能，特性5.superconductor n.超导体superconducting adj.超导的superconductivity n.超导性conductivity n.传导性，传导率，电导率6.transition n.过渡，转变，临界点，转折7.phase n.相位8.occur v.发生，出现，存在，被想起occur to 想起，想到9.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定, 限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv 课八A Radio Receiver 无线电接收机2.amplify v.放大，扩大amplifier n.放大器3.modulate v.调制demodulate v.解调，检波modulation n.调制demodulation n.调解，反调制，检波AM: amplitude modulationFM: frequency modulationPM: phase modulation4.format n.格式，形式v.格式化5.standardize v.使标准化standard n.标准, 旗帜, 支柱adj.标准的, 标准, 普通的6.correspond v.符合，一致，correspond to 相当于, 与...相符correspond with 与...相符corresponding adj.符合的, 相应的,7.domestic adj.国内的，国产的，8.professional adj.职业的，专业的，业务的，职业性的profession n.职业，专业professor n.教授，专家plexity n.复杂（性）complex adj.复合的, 复杂的n.综合体v.使...配合, 使...复杂10.employ v.用，使用，雇用n.受雇, 工作, 使用employee n.受雇者, 雇员employer n.雇用者, 雇主课八B Electromagnetic Waves 电磁波1.hypothesis n.假设hypothesize v. 假设2.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定, 限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv.不确定地，无定限地3.coupling n.耦合coupling capacitance 耦合电容4.fluctuate v.变动，起伏fluctuation n.变动，起伏5.analysis n.分析analyze v.分析6.disturbance n.扰动，骚乱课九A The Concept of Electric Field电场的概念1.mechanism n.机构，机制，结构，途径，作用原理，机械装置,2. noncommittal adj.不明朗的3.critical adj.关键的，临界的，严重的, 批评的critic n.评论家, 批评家, 批评者, 校勘家adj.批评的criticize v.批评, 评论4.intuitively adv.直觉地，客观地5.procedure n.步骤，过程，程序，方法6.objective adj. 客观的，目的的，宾语subjective adj.主观的，主格的7. hypothesis n.假设( hypotheses复数)hypothesize v. 假设8.ingenious adj.机灵的，有独创性的，精制的，巧妙的9.electrostatic adj.静电的static n.静电, 静力学adj.静止, 静的, 静止的课九B Modulation 调制1.amplitude n.幅度，振幅2.envelop n.信封v.包住, 包围,遮盖n. 包络envelop curve 包络曲线3.medium n.中间, 方式, 媒质, 手段adj.中间的, 中等medium frequency4.spectrum n.谱, 频谱(spectra复数)spectrum measurementspectrum analyzer 频谱仪5.audio adj.音频的, 声音的6.audible adj.可听的，听得见的课十A Potential Difference 电位差1,potential difference 电位差2,electric field 电场课十B Direct and Alternating Current直流电与交流电1,direct current 直流电2,alternating current 交流电3,electrical system 电气系统4,transformer 变压器5,rectifier 整流器课十一A。

电子类专业英语词汇大全

电子类专业英语词汇大全

电子类专业英语词汇大全电子类专业英语词汇大全(N-Z) 电子类专业英语词汇 N电子类专业英语词汇 Oobject language,目标语言object plane,物面object program,目标程序object wave,物体声束objective evidence,客观证据objective lens of the scanning electron microscope,扫描电子显微镜物镜objective lens of the transmission electron microscope,透射电子显微镜物镜oblique visibility,斜能见度observability,可观测性；能观测性observation and recording device,观察和记录装置ocean bottom seismograph,海底地震仪ocean date station,浮标站oceanographic geological instrument,海洋地质仪器oceanographic instrumentation,海洋仪器oceanographic measuring system,海洋测量系统oceanographic observation,海洋鄄?BR>oceanographic survey,海洋调查octave,倍频程octave(bandwidth)filter,倍频程（宽带）滤波器octave filter set,倍频程滤波器组odd-even check,奇偶校验off-axis response,离轴响应off-line,离线off-line processing,离线处理；脱机处理off-line system simulation,离线系统仿真office automation (OA),办公自动化office automation system (OAS),办公自动化系统office information system (OIS),办公信息系统officially recognized standard,官方认可标准offset,静差offset coefficient,静差系数oil-filled enclosure (Ex o),充油外壳（Ex o）oil-water meter,原油水分仪omegatron mass spectrometer,回旋质谱计omnidirectional microphone,全向传声器on-cold column injector,冷柱头进样器one-dimensional location,线定位；一维空间定位on-line,在线on-line assistence,在线帮助on-line measurement and frequency spectrum analysis,在线测量频谱分析on-line process gas chromatograph,在线过程气相色谱仪on-line processing,在线处理；联机处理on-line real-time processing,在线实时处理on-line real-time system,联机实时系统on-line system simulation,在线系统仿真on-off action,通断作用on-off controller,通断控制器one-man atmospheric submersible,常人常压潜水器one-third octave filter,1/3倍频程滤波器one-turm time of output shaft,输出轴每转时间one-way communication,单向通信open-circuit intermediate voltage,开路中间电压open front case with pressure relief,带泄压装置的前开式外壳open front case without pressure relief,无泄压装置的前开式外壳(open hole) caliper,井径仪open-jet wind tunnel,开口式风洞open loop,开环open loop control,开环控制open loop control system,开环控制系统open loop electronic balance,开环式电子天平open-loop frequency response,开环频率响应open-loop gain,开环增益open-loop gain characteristic,开环增益特性open loop pole,开环极点open loop process control,开环过程控制open loop remote control system,开环遥测控制系统open loop stabilization,开环稳定open loop transfer function,开环传递函数open loop voltage gain,开环电压增益open loop zero,开环零点open source,裸式离子源open system,开放系统；开环系统open system interconnection (OSI),开放系统互连open tubular column,空心柱opening valve time,开阀时间operating conditions,工作条件operating error,工作误差operating infulence,工作条件影响operating limits,极限工作条件operating period,工作周期operating pressure differential,工作压差operating system (OS),操作系统operating temperature range,工作温度范围operating time,工作时间operational amplifier,运算放大器operational reliability,运行可靠性operational research model,运筹学模型operational unit,运算器operations research,运筹学operative limits,极限工作条件operator,操作员operator command,操作员命令operator's console,操作员操纵台operator's station,操作员站optic fiber displacement meter,光纤式位移计optic fiber position measuring instrument,光纤式位置测量仪optic fiber pressure transducer,光纤压力传感器optic fiber tachometer,光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometric transducer,光纤式转速传感器optical arm length,光臂长度optical Doppler effect,光的多普勒效应optical fiber,光导纤维optical fiber chemical sensor,光纤化学传感器optical fibre magnetometer,光纤磁强计optical fiber sensor,光纤式传感器optical(measurement)method,光测法optical micrometer,光学测微器optical plummet,垂准仪；光学对中器optical pumping,magnetometer,光泵磁强计；光泵磁力仪optical(quantity)transducer(sensor),光（学量）传感器optical reading range,光学读数范围optical spectrometer,光学光谱仪optical system,光学系统optical theodolite,光学经纬仪optical vibrometer,光学测振仪optical wedge micrometer,光楔测微器optima estimation,最优估计optimal control,最优控制optimal control law,最优控制律optimal control system,最优控制系统optimal control theory,最优控制理论optimal decision problem,最优决策问题optimal solution,最优解optimal strategy,最做出策略optimality principle,最优性原理optimization,（最）优化optimization layer,优化层optimization technique,最优化技术optimum frequency,最佳频率order,有序order parameter,序参数ordinary temperature thermistor,常温热敏电阻器organic semiconductor gas transducer [sensor],有机半导体气体传感器organic semiconductor humidity transduce [sensor],有机半导体湿度传感器organic semiconductor thermistor,有机半导体热敏电阻器orientation,定向orientation control,定向控制orifice,节流孔orifice plate,孔板orifice-and-plug flowmeter,锥塞式流量计original system,原系统originator,源发站orthogonal distrortion,正交畸变ortho-projector,正射投影仪oscillating period,振荡周期oscillator,振荡器oscillograph,录（示）波器oscillographic polarograph,示波极谱仪oscilloscope,示波器outboard rotor,外重心转子outdoor location,户外场所outer package,外包装outlier,剔除值output device,输出单元；输出设备output equation,输出方程output error,输出误差output feedback,输出反馈output fluctuation,输出波动output force or torque stability,输出激振力或力矩的稳定性output impedance,输出阻抗output impedance of microphone,传声器输出阻抗output information,输出信息output matrix,输出矩阵output noise,输出噪声output prediction method,输出预估法output shaft rotation clearance,输出轴间隙角output shaft rotation range,输出轴转角范围output shaft torque,输出轴转矩output signal,输出信号output signal "one" level,输出信号“1”电平output signal "zero" level,输出信号“0”电平output state,输出状态output stem travel clearance,输出杆间隙位移output system,输出系统output unit,输出设备output variable,输出变量output vector,输出向量；输出矢量oval gear flowmeter,椭圆齿轮流量计oval wheel flowmeter,椭圆齿轮流量计oven temperature,箱温over-current protection,过电流保护over-voltage protection,过电压保护overall design,总体设计overdampin,非周期阻尼；过阻尼overflow,溢出overflow indication,溢出指示overlapping averages,滑动平均overlapping event,交迭事件overload,过载；超负荷overload flow-rate,过载流量over-load meter,过载仪overpressure characteristic,超压特性overpressure failure,超压破裂overrange,过范围overrange limit,过范围限overshoot,过冲；超调量；过振比overview panel,总貌画面overvoltage protection varistor,过电压保护电压敏电阻器oxide thermistor,氧化物热敏电阻器oxygen bomb,氧弹oxygen bomb calorimeter,氧弹式热量计oxygen (pressure)gauge,氧压力表oxygen regulator,氧气减压器ozone analyzer,臭氧分析仪ozone sonde,臭氧探空仪ozone spectrophotometer,臭氧分光光度仪电子类专业英语词汇 PP-net,P-net总线P-scope,P型显示P.T.C.thermistor,正温度系数热敏电阻器p-type oxide gas sensor,P型氧化物气敏元件P-V-T-t technique,压力-容积-温度-时间法pack,包装件package,包装；包装件packaging,包装packaging standard,包装标准packed capillary column,真充毛细管柱packed column,填充柱packed-type solenoid valve,填料函型电磁阀packet,包packet mode,包方式packet sequencing,包排序packet switching,包交换packing,包装packing box assembly,填料函组件packing machine (liquid chromatographic column),（液相色谱柱）装填机packless solenoid valve,无填料函型电磁阀page addressing,页面寻址page printer,页式打印机page-at-a-time printer,一次一页印刷机；页式印刷机panel,盘；屏，画面panel mounting (pressure) gauge,盘装压力表panoramic exposure,周向照射；全景照射pantograph,缩放仪paper based strain gauge,纸基应变计paper chromatography,纸色谱法paper tape,纸带paper tape punch,纸带空孔机paper tape reader,纸带阅读机paper tape unit,纸带单元parachute drogue,漂流伞parallax,视差parallel computer,并行计算机parallel crate controller,并行机箱控制器parallel highway,并行信息公路parallel operation,并行操作；并联工作parallel output system,并行输出制parallel plate micrometer,平板测微器parallel processing,并行处理parallel programming,并行程序设计parallel transmission,并行传输paramagnetic oxygen analyzer,顺磁式氧分析器parameter,参数parametric input,参量输入parasitic echo,干扰反射波parasitic voltage of voltage divider,分压箱寄生电压parasol radiometer,伞式辐射计parent-molecule ion,母分子离子parity check,奇偶校验partial failure,部分失效partial immersion,thermometer,局浸温度计partial pressure gauge (PPG)，分压强计partial radiation thermometer,部分辐射温度计partition chromatography,分配色谱法partition coefficient,分配系数partition isothem,分配等温线part-turn electric actuator,角行程电动执行机构Pascal,帕（斯卡）pass-line deflection,跑偏passing unregistered gas (PUG),漏记气体passive remote sensing,被动遥感passive transducer [sensor],无源传感器path,通路path frame,通路帧path protocol,通路协议path unit,通路单元pattern,探伤图形pattern coefficient,图型系数pattern recognition,模式识别peak,峰peak area,峰面积peak base,峰底peak detector,峰值检波器peak distortion,谱峰畸变peak energy,峰能量peak height,峰高peak identification,谱峰鉴别peak matching,峰匹配peak of noise,噪声高度peak overlap,谱峰重叠peak point,峰顶（点）peak separation,峰距peak shape factor,峰形系数peak sound pressure,峰值声压peak stripping,谱峰剥离peak temperature,峰温度peak time,峰值时间peak-to-peak value,峰峰值peak-to-peak value of displacement,峰-峰值位移peak (top) flatness,峰顶平直度peak transmittance,峰值透过率peak value,峰值peak value of humidity,湿度峰值peak value of temperature,温度峰值peak voltmeter,峰值电压表peak wavelength,峰值波长peak width,峰宽peak width at half height,半高峰宽Peltier coefficient,珀尔帖系数Peltier heat,珀尔帖热pen,墨水笔pen recorder,笔式记录仪pen rising mechanism,抬笔机构pendulum impact testing machine,摆锤式冲击试验机pendulum meter,摆仪pendulum striking edge,摆锤冲击刀刃penetrameter,透度计；像质计penetrant inspection unit,渗透液清洗剂penetrant testing method,渗透探伤法penetrants,渗透液Penning gauge,冷阴极电离规；潘宁规percentage of theoretical slope (PTS),百分理论斜率performance,性能performance characteristics,性能特性performance evaluation,性能指标periodic and random deviations(PARD),周期和随机偏差periodic damping,周期阻尼；欠阻尼periodic test,定期试验periodic vibration,周期振动periodic waves marker,周期波时标peripheral control unit,外围设备控制器peripheral equipment,外围设备peripheral flow-rate,周缘流量peripheral interface adapter(PIA),外围接口适配器peripheral transfer,外围传送peristaltic multi-channel pump,多通道蠕动泵permanent flow-rate,常设流量permanent-magnet-coil instrument,永磁动圈式[磁电系]仪表permanent magnetic lens,永磁透镜permanent-magnet movingcoil galvanometer,永磁动圈式[磁电系]检流计[振动子]permeability,渗透率permeability tube,渗透管permeameter,磁导计permissible cumulative discharge of standard cell,标准电池允许累计放电量permissible discharge of standard cell,标准电池允许放电量persistent wave NMR spectroscope,边疆波核磁共振波谱仪personal error,人为误差petroleum oil detection buoy system,石油探测浮标系统pH electrode assembly,pH复合电极pH meter,pH计pH transducer [sensor],pH传感器pH value,pH值phase,相phase analysis,相位分析phase angle,相角phase angle stabilization,相角稳定phase contrast,位相衬度phase controlled circuit breaker,断电相位控制器phase datum mark,相位基准标记phase detection,相位检测phase detector,鉴相器phase difference,相位差phase difference torque transducer,相位差式转矩传感器phase displacement,相位差；角误差plase distance meter,相位式测距仪phase indicator,相位指示器phase lage,相位滞后phase lead,相位超前phase locus,相轨迹phase margin,相位裕度phase measurement,相位的测量phase meter,相位表phase modulation (PM),相位调制；调相phase of unbalance,不平衡相位phase plane,相平面phase plane portrait,相平面图phase ratio,相比率phase reference generator,参考相位发生器phase response,相位响应phase sensitive detector,相敏检波器phase sequence indicator,相序指示器phase space,相空间phase trajectory,相轨迹phase transition,相变phase variable,相变量phase-continuous FSK,相位连续FSKphase-crossover frequency,相位交越频率phase-frequency characteristics,相频特性phase-shift ultrasonic flowmeter,相移式超声流量计phon,方（响度级的单位）phosphorescence,磷光photo conduction tube,光导管photo electron spectroscopy (PES),光电子能谱法photo-electrical coded compass,光电码罗盘photo-electrostatic display recorder,感光静电显示记录仪photo ionization,光电离photo resistor,光敏电阻器photo-sensitive recorder,感光显示记录仪photo sensor,光敏元件photo-theodoliti,摄影经纬仪photoacoustic spectrometry,光声光谱法photoconductive transducer [sensor],光导式传感器photoelectric colorimeter,光电比色法photoelectric comparator,光电比较仪photoelectric effect,光电效应photoelectric fluxmeter,光电磁通表photoelectric length meter,光电式长度计photoelectric position detector,光电式位置检测器photoelectric roll gap measuring instrument,光电式辊缝测量仪photoelectric tachometer,光电式转速表photoelectric tachometric transducer,光电式转速传感器photoelectric thermometer,光电温度计photoelectric transmissometer,光电透射仪photoelectric width meter [gauge],光电式宽度计photoelectro magnetic element,光电磁敏元件photoionization detector (PID),光离子化检测器photometer,光度计photometric linearity,光度测量线性photomultiplier,光电倍增管phototheodilite,摄影经纬仪；照相经纬仪phototube,光电管photovoltaic cell,光电池photovoltaic transducer [sensor],光伏式传感器physical layer (PL),物理层physical model,物理模型physical modeling,物理建模physical property type transducer [sensor],物性型传感器physical quantity transducer [sensor],物理量传感器physical similarity,物理相似physical simulation,物理仿真physical symbol system,物理符号系统physiological quantity transducer [sensor],生理量传感器picture spectrograph,图象摄谱仪piezoelectric acceleration transducer,压电式加速度传感器piezoelectric effect,压电效应piezoelectric force transducer,压电式力传感器piezoelectric microphone,压电传声器piezoelectric pressure transducer,压电式压力传感器piezoelectric transducer [sensor],压电式传感器；压电换能器piezoelectric vibrator,压电振动器piezoelectric vibrometer,压电式振动计piezometer ring,均压环piezo-resistance effect,压阻效应piezoresistive acceleration transducer,压阻式加速度传感器piezoresistive accelerometer,压阻式加速度计piezoresistive effect,压阻效应piezoresistive pressure transducer,压阻式压力传感器piezoresistive transducer [sensor],压阻式传感器piezoresistive vibrometer,压阻式振动计piggy-back microbiological sampler,复背式微生物采集器pilot,先导阀pilot valve,指挥器pilot balloon theodolite,测风经纬仪pilot-operated regulator,指挥器操作型自力式调节阀pilot-operated solenoid valve,先导型电磁阀pin-cushion distortion,枕形畸变；正畸变pinger,水声信标pinion,轴齿轮pink noise,粉红噪声pipe prover,标准体积管；管式校准器pipe reducer,异径接管Pirani gauge,电阻规；皮拉尼规Pirani vacuum gauge,皮拉尼真空计piston,活塞piston actuator,活塞执行机构piston-cylinder assembly,活塞部件piston gauge,活塞式压力计piston gauge with equilibrium liquid,带平衡液柱活塞式压力计piston gauge with re-entrant cylinder column,反压活塞式压力计piston prover,活塞校准器piston rotation perdurability,活塞下降速度piston with weight carrier,带有底盘装置的活塞pistonphone,活塞发声器Pitot static tube,皮托静压管Pitot tube,皮托管pivot galvanometer,轴尖式检流计pivot knife-plane,支点刀座plain glass window,防护白玻璃观察窗planar array,平面阵planar (quad) location,平面定位plane bearing,平面支承plane grating,平面光栅plane separation,平面分离plane separation network,平面分离电路plane table equipment,平板仪plane table thermoconductivity meter,行星齿轮减速器planimeter,求积仪plankton bucket,浮游生物网底管plankton counting chamber,浮游生物计数框plankton haul [trawl],浮游生物拖网plankton net,浮游生物网plankton pump,浮游生物泵plankton tow net,浮游生物拖网plankton volume indicator,浮游生物体积测量器plant environment,工厂环境plant growth test chamber,植物生长试验箱plasma chromatograph-mass spectrometer (PC-MS),等离子色谱-质谱联用仪plasma chromatography,等离子蚀刻机plastic sampler,塑料采水器plastic window,塑料观察窗plasticity,塑性plate wave,板波plate wave technique,板波法plateau,平台；坪Platinum-10% Rhodium/Platinum thermocoupe,铂铑10-铂热电偶Platinum-13% Rhodium/Platinum thermocouple,铂铑13-铂热电偶Platinum-30% Rhodium/Platinum-6% Rhodium thermocouple,铂铑30-铂铑6热电偶platinum resistance thermometer sensor,铂热电阻playback apparatus,回放仪plotter,绘图机；绘图仪；地震剖面仪plotting tablet,标图板plug-in unit,插件plug valve,旋塞阀plumb,垂直器plunger,动铁芯plunger pump,柱塞泵plunger tube,隔磁管plunger viscometer,活塞式粘度计pluviograph,雨量计pluvioscope,降水测定器pneumatic actuator,气动执行机构pneumatic bubbling gauge,补气引压式验潮仪pneumatic control,气动控制pneumatic limit operator,气动极限操作器pneumatic piston gauge,气动活塞式压力计pneumatic pump,气动泵pneumatic rotary actuator,角行程气动执行机构pneumatic system,气动压力系统pneumatic thickness meter,气动厚度计point drift,点漂point filament,点头灯丝point location,点定位point-to-point connection,点对点连接point-to-point control,点对点控制；点位控制point-to-point control system,点到点控制系统point to point resolution,点分辨力point-to-point transmission,点对点传输pointer,指针；指示字pointer adjustment,指针调整器pointer galvanometer,指针式检流计pointer instrument,指针式仪表pointer length,指针长度pointer travel,指针转角points of mean axial fluidvelocity,平均轴向流体速度点poise nut,平衡铊polar aurora,极光polar coordinate type potentiometer,极坐标式电位差计polar plot,极线图polarimeter,偏振表；偏振计polarimetry,旋光法polariscope,偏振仪polarity indicator,极性响应时间polarization voltage,极化电压polarized cartridge capacitance,极化极头电容polarogram,极谱图polarograph,极谱仪polarograph quantitative detection limit,极谱仪定量检测限polarographic cell,极谱池polarographic maxima,极谱极大polarography,极谱法pole,极点pole assignment,极点配置pole piece,极靴polling,探询；轮询pollution,污染polyamide,聚酰胺polyethylene,聚乙烯polypropylent,聚丙烯polytetrafluror-ethylene (teflon),聚四氟乙烯（特氟隆）polyvinyliden fluoride,聚氟乙烯popular scanning electron microscope,普及型扫描电子显微镜popular transmission electron microscope,普及型透射电子显微镜population,总体porcelain insulator,绝缘瓷瓶porous polymer beads,高分子多孔小球porous-layer open-tubular column;PIOT column,多孔层空心柱port,通信口；端口port guiding,阀口导向portable hardness tester,携带式硬度计portable multipurpose instrument set,轻便综合观测仪portable X-ray detection apparatus,携带式X射线探伤机portability,可移植性portable (measuring) instrument,可[便]携式（测量）仪表position,位置position encoder,位置编码器position error,位置误差；四角误差position error coefficient,位置误差系数position feedback,位置反馈position indicating switch,阀位指示开关position limit switch,行程开关position transducer [sensor],位置传感器positioner,定位器positive displacement flowmeter,容积式流量计positive feedback,正反馈positive knives linear,正刀联线positive-negative action,正负作用positive negative three-step action,正负三位作用positive pressure,正压positive shock response spectrum,正冲击响应谱positive strain,正应变positive system,正系统positive temperature coefficient thermistor,正温度系数热敏电阻post emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method,后乳化性着色渗透探伤法post emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method,后乳化性荧光渗透探伤法post emulsifiable penetrant,后乳化性渗透液potential evaporation,蒸发率potentiometer,电位器potentiometer compass,电位器罗盘potentiometer pressure transducer,电位器式压力传感器potentiometer type pressure transducer,电位器式压力传感器potentiometric analyzer,电位式分析器potentiometric displacement transducer,电位滴定（法）potentiometric transducer [sensor],电位器式传感器potentiometry,电位法powder-filled enclosure (Ex q），充砂外壳(Ex q）powder sample,粉末样品power amplifier,功率放大器power compensation differential scanning calormeter,功率补偿差示扫描量热仪power-compensation differential scanning calorimetry,功率补偿型差示扫描量热法power factor meter,功率因数表power source,主电源power spectral density,功率谱密度power supply device,电源装置power supply frequency,电源频率power supply voltage,电源电压power system automation,电力系统自动化power-fail circuit,电源故障电路practical response time,实用响应时间practical salinity scale 1978,1978实用盐标pre-conditioning time,预处理时间pre-vacuum chamber,预抽室pre-weighing,预称装置preamplifier,前置放大器precipitation gauge,雨量量筒precipitation intensity,降水强度precise stereoplotter,精密立体测图仪precision,精密度precision disc grinder,样品磨薄机precision micrometer [microdisplacement] inspection instrument,精密测微检定仪precision of measurement,测量精密度precision (pressure) gauge,精密压力表predictive control,预测控制preliminary adjustment,初调；预调整premix burner,预混燃烧器preparative chromatography,制备色谱法preparative gas chromatograph,制备气相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph,制备液相色谱仪prepayment meter,预付费电度表press,压块机pressure,压力；压强pressure adjusting screw,压力调节螺杆pressure altitude formula,气压测高公式pressure bell,引压钟pressure compensator,压力补偿器pressure constant state,恒压状态pressure/depth conversion factor,压力-深度转换系数pressure facility,压力设备pressure frequency response of microphone,传声器声压频率响应pressure gauge,压力表pressure gauge tester,压力表校验器(pressure)gauge with back connection,轴向压力表(pressure)gauge with bottom connection,径向压力表(pressure)gauge with electric contact,电接点压力表(pressure)gauge with transmission device,电远传压力表pressure gradient correction factor,压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient microphone,压差传声器pressure in the ocean,海洋中的压力pressure instrument,压力仪表pressure isolating chamber,压力隔离容器pressure level measuring device,压力液位测量装置pressure loss,压力损失pressure measuring set,压力测量仪pressure microphone,压强传声器(pressure) multiplier,倍压器pressure-operated plankton net,压力开关浮游生物网pressure plate anemometer,压板风速表pressure range,压力范围pressure ratio,压力比pressure recovery,压力恢复pressure regulator,减压器pressure regulator spring,减压器弹簧pressure regulator valve,减压器滑阀pressure regulator valve pin,减压器阀针pressure regulator valve spring,减压器阀弹簧pressure relief plug,泄压塞[板]pressure repeater,压力重复器pressure seal,压力隔离装置pressure sensitivity of microphone,传声器声压灵敏度pressure spectrum level,声压谱级pressure (step-type)controller,压力（位式）控制器pressure switch,压力开关pressure tappings [taps],取压口pressure test chamber,气压试验箱pressure tide gauge,压力式验潮仪pressure tight case,气密外壳pressure transducer [sensor],压力传感器pressure transmitter,压力变送器pressure tube anemometer,压管风速表pressure type wave gauge,压力式测波仪pressure vessel,压力容器pressurized enclosure (Ex p),正压外壳（Ex p）prevacuum,前级真空，粗真空prevailing wind,盛行风preventive maintenance,预防性维修；预防性维护primary coil,一次线圈primary current (of a current transformer),（电流互感器的）一次电流primary device,一次装置primary feedback,主反馈primary force standard machine,力基准机primary standard,基准（器）primary voltage,一次电压primary winding,一次绕组principal component analysis (PCA),主成分分析法principal period of calorimetric test,量热实验的主期principal plane,主平面principal point,主点principal stress,主应力principle of measurement,测量原理printer,打印机；印刷机printing current meter,印刷海流计printing recorder,打印式记录仪priority,优先权；优先级prism mass spectrometer,棱镜质谱计prism monochromator,棱镜单色仪probe,探头probe coil,探头线圈probe coil clearance,探头线圈间隙probe index,探头入射点probe ion,探针离子probe method,探针法probe microphone,探管传声管probe rotational scan,摆动扫查probe to flaw distance,探头-缺陷距离problem oriented language,面向问题的语言procedure-oriented language,面向过程的语言process automation,过程自动化process control,过程控制process control computer,过程控制计算机process control level,过程控制级process control software,过程控制软件process control system,过程控制系统process engineer's console,过程工程师操纵台Process Fieldbus;PROFIBUS，过程现场总线；PROFIBUS现场总线process gas chromatograph,流程气相色谱仪process I/O,过程输入/输出；过程I/Oprocess input/output channel,过程输入输出通道process input/output device,过程输入输出装置process mass spectrometer,流程质谱计process measurement,过程测量process model,过程模型process-oriented sequential control,过程定序顺序控制process-oriented simulation,面向过程的仿真processibility test,工艺性能试验processor,处理机；处理器；处理程序prod magnetizing method,支杆法；圆棒电极磁化法prods,支杆触头product specification,产品规范product standard,产品标准production budget,生产预算production function,生产函数Profibus-DP (Decentralized Periphery),PROFIBUS-分散型外围设备总线Profibus-FMS (Field Message Specification),PROFIBUS-现场报文规范总线Profibus-PA (Process Automation),PROFIBUS-过程自动化总线Profile,行规profit control,利润控制profit forecast,利润预测program,程序program architecture,程序体系结构program-controlled testing machine,程序控制试验机program correctness,程序正确性program debugging tool,程序调试工具program evaluation and review technique (PERT),计划评审技术program execution time,程序执行时间program file,程序文件program file,程序文件program library,程序库program linking,程序连接program mode,程序方式program read-in,程序读入program run,程序运行program set station,程序设定操作器program specification,程序规格说明program validation,程序确认programmable controller,可编程序控制器programmable logic controller (PLC),可编程序逻辑控制器programmable terminal,可编程终端programme control digital logger,程控数字测井仪programmed control,程序控制programmed control system,程序控制系统；程控系统programmed flow gas chromatography,程序变流气相色谱法programmed pressure gas chromatography,程序变压气相色谱法programmed temperature gas chromatography,程序升温气相色谱法programmer,程序（设计）员programmer's console,程序员操纵台programming,程序设计programming flowchart,程序设计流程图programming support environment,程序设计支持环境projector,投影镜projector for transferring,投影转绘仪propeller,（螺）旋浆propeller anemograph,螺旋浆风向风速计propeller type current-meter,旋桨式流速计proportional action;P-action,比例作用；P-作用proportional action coefficient,比例作用系数proportional band(of a controller),(控制器的）比例带proportional bandwidth filter,比例带宽滤波器proportional control,比例控制proportional controller; P controller,比例控制器；P控制器proportional electric actuator,比例式电动执行机构proportional gain,比例增益proportional limit,比例极限proportional plus derivative action;PD-action,比例微分作用；PD-作用proportional plus derivative control,比例微分控制proportional plus derivative controller;PD controller,比例微分控制器；PD控制器proportional plus integral action;PI-action,比例积分作用；PI-作用proportional plus integral control,比例积分控制proportional plus integral controller;PI controller,比例积分控制器；PI控制器proportional plus integral plus derivative action;PID-action,比例积分微分作用；PID-作用proportional plus integral plus derivative control,比例积分微分控制proportional plus integral plus derivative controller;PID controller,比例积分微分控制器；PID控制器proportionality transmitter,比值变送器prospecting potentiometer,探矿电位计protected junction,保护端protective currenttransformer,保护用电流互感器protective device,保护装置protective tube,保护管protective voltage transformer,保护用电压互感器protocol,协议protocol engineering,协议工程proton(precession) magnetometer,质子旋进磁力仪prototype,原型prototype process time,原型过程时间prototype variable,原型变量prover (ball or piston),（球式或活塞式）校准装置proving [test] rotor,校验转子pseudocolor density slicer,假彩色密度分割仪psychrometer,干湿球湿度计；干湿表psychrometric [hygromtric] tables,湿度查算表psychrometric constant,湿度计算常数psychrometric formula,湿度公式pull-rod,拉杆pulsating flow,脉动流pulsating flow of mean constant flow-rate,恒定平均流量的脉动流pulse code modulation (PCM),脉码调制；脉冲编码调制pulse control,脉冲控制pulse duration,脉冲持续时间pulse duration modulation,脉冲宽度调制pulse duration modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脉冲调宽式磁带记录强震仪pulse echo technique,脉冲反射法pulse flip angle,脉冲回转角pulse Fourier transform NMR,脉冲傅立叶变换核磁共振（法）pulse Fourier transform NMR spectroscope,脉冲傅里叶变换核磁共振波谱仪pulse frequency modulation control system,脉冲调频控制系统pulse frequency modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脉冲调频式磁带记录强震仪pulse pileup rejection,脉冲堆积排除器pulse polarograph,脉冲极谱仪pulse position modulation,脉冲位置调制pulse recurrence frequency,脉冲重复频率pulse repetition frequency,脉冲重复频率pulse transducer [sensor],脉搏传感器pluse type airborne electromagnetic instrument,脉冲式航空电磁仪pulse type NMR spectroscope,脉冲核磁共振波谱仪pulse-width modulation,脉冲宽度调制pulse width modulation control system; PWM control system,脉冲调宽控制系统pulsed-light ceilometer,脉冲光束云高计pulsed-light cloud-height indicator,脉冲光束云高计pulsed optical feedback,脉冲光反馈pump,泵punched card,穿孔卡片punched tape,穿孔带Pusey and Jones indentation hardness number,赵氏硬度值Pusey and Jones indentation instrument,赵氏硬度计pyranograph,总日射计pyranometer,总日射表pyrgeometer,地球辐射表；大气辐射表pyrheliometer,直接日射强度表；日射表pyroelectric optical transducer [sensor],热释电式光传感器pyroelectric temperature transducer [sensor],热释电式温度传感器pyrolysis apparatus,裂解器pyrolysis gas chromatography,裂解气相色谱法pyrometer lamp,高温计灯泡pyrradiometer,全辐射表电子类专业英语词汇 QQ factor,Q值因数Q-percentile life,可靠寿命quad array,方阵quadrant-edge orifice plate,1/4圆周边缘孔板quadrant electrometer,象限静电计quadrupole field,四极场quadrupole ion trap,四极离子阱quadrupole mass filter,四极滤质器quadrupole mass spectrometer,四极质谱计quadrupole probe,四极探头quadrupole residual gas analyzer,四极残余气体分析器。

电子专业英语词汇_附带有音标及注释_

电子专业英语词汇_附带有音标及注释_

单词Static静止的，静态的['stætik]Standpoint立足点Magnetism 磁场，磁力['mægnitizəm]V oltaic 伏打的[vɔl'teiik]voltag电压Patent专利['pætnt]Electromagnet电磁铁电磁体[i'lektrəu'mægnit Dc generator直流电动机Filament灯丝['filəmənt]Street lighting街道照明Polyphase 多相的['pɔlifeiz]Transmission传输[træns'miʃən] Communication通信Charge电荷Illustrate说明['iləstreit]Essential基本的[i'senʃəl]Dissipation消耗[.disi'peiʃən]V oltage source电压源Current source电流源['kʌrənt]Irrespective不考虑的[.iri'spektivMagnitude大小Potential difference电势差[pə'tenʃəl Ampere安培'æmpɛəPassive无源的'pæsivInductance电感[in'dʌktəns Capacitance电容kə'pæsitənsFarad法拉'færədDiscontinuity不连续的[.diskɔnti'nju:iti] Coulomb库伦['ku:lɔm]Diverse各种各样的[dai'və:s]Be proportional to与。

成比例Modification修改[.mɔdifi'keiʃən] Passive无缘的Discrete离散的[di'skri:t]Substrate基片['sʌbstreit]Analog模拟的['ænəlɔ:g]Pulse train脉冲序列[pʌls]Deal with处理Analog electronic systems模拟电子系统Quartz crystal石英晶体[kwɔ:ts] Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən] Interval间歇['intəvəl]Plus加，正数[plʌs]Minus减去，负号，负数'mainəs]Saturate是饱和，渗透['sætʃəreit]Comparator比较器，比较电路['kɔmpəreitə] Transfer plot传输图[plɔtOperational amplifier运算放大器['æmplifaiəInput impedance输入阻抗Negative feedback负反馈Out impedance输出阻抗Gain增益[gein]Instrumentation仪表[.instrumen'teiʃən Incorporate结合[in'kɔ:pəreit]Slope斜率Coefficient系数[.kəui'fiʃənt]Particle微粒['pɑ:tikl]Regular pattern规则，形状Arrangement排列Existence存在ig'zistənsLiquid crystal display液晶显示器Swirl旋转[swə:l]Pulsator振动机[pʌl'seitəWhirlpool涡流['wə:lpu:l]Agitator stirring type搅拌机式['ædʒiteitə ['stə:riŋ]Propeller叶轮，螺旋推进器片prə'peləDrum type滚筒式drʌmProtrusion伸出[prə'tru:ʒən] Refrigerator电冰箱[ri'fridʒə.reitə] Alcohol酒精'ælkəhɔlCotton ball棉球Vaporization汽化[.veipərai'zeiʃən] Sprinkle洒'spriŋklEvaporator蒸发器[i'væpə.reitə] Exquisite优秀的['ekskwizit] Devoutly虔诚的[di'vautli]Firmware固件['fə:mwɛə]Digital age数码时代['didʒitəl] Encrypt加密[en'kript]GUI图形用户界面Vacuum tube真空管['vækjuəm Cathode阴极['kæθəud]Anode阴极['ænəud]Alternating voltage交流电压Repel阻止[ri'pel]Diode二极管['daiəudRectifier tube 整流管['rektifaiəAmplifier 放大器['æmplifaiəBipolar transistor 双极性晶体管[bai'pəulə] [træn'zistəReverse bias 反向偏执[ri'viə 'baiəs]Filed effect transistor 场效应管Repulsion 排斥[ri'pʌlʃən]Attraction 吸引Superimpose 双重的[.sju:pərim'pəuzConducting material 导电材料Conductivity电阻率WindCoil线圈[kɔilIntensity强度[in'tensiti]Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃənForward bias 正向偏置Integrated circuits 集成电路['intigreitidMagnetic field 磁场Semiconductor 半导体[.semikən'dʌktəIndicator 指示器['indikeitəPermanent 永久的['pə:mənəntCalibration 标度[.kæli'breiʃənMilliampere 毫安[.mili'æmpɛəHair spring细弹簧Milliammeter毫安表[mili'æmitəMultiplier乘法器['mʌltəplaiəRectifier整流器['rektifaiəDiagonal对角线dai'ægənlElectrodynamic 电力学的[i.lektrəudai'næmik Electrostatic 静力学的[i'lektrəu'stætik Transducer传感器[træns'dju:s]Optional 光的['ɔpʃənlDimension 尺寸[di'menʃənVision sensor视觉传感器['viʒənCategory种类['kætigəriInspection检查，视察[in'spekʃənFiber sensor光纤传感器['faibə]Fluctuate 上下摇动['flʌktjueitProximity接近prɔk'simitiDisplacement senor位移传感器Harsh 粗糙的，恶劣的[hɑ:ʃ]Ultrasonic超声波[.ʌltrə'sɔnikPowder 粉末['paudəManometer 压力机mə'nɔmitəElectronic temperature 电子温度计['tempritʃəInfrared 红外线的'infrə'red]Transducer 传感器Optical光的Transduction 换能，转换[træns'dʌkʃən Measurand 被测变量['meʒərənd Diaphragm 空光装置['daiəfræmBourbon 低音['bə:bən,'buəbənCantilever 悬臂'kæntili:və] Electromechanical 机电的i'lektrəumi'kænikəl] Fidelity 精确度fi'delitiDistortion 变形，失真[dis'tɔ:ʃən Relationship 线性关系Sensitive 灵敏性'sensitivVibration 振动，颤动vai'breiʃənHarmonics声学hɑ:'mɔniksCapacitance 电容[kə'pæsitənsInductance 电感in'dʌktəns]Inductive 感性的[in'dʌktivPotentiometer 电位器[pə.tenʃi'ɔmitəDynamic动态的[dai'næmikInfinite 无穷的['infinitQuote 引用，提供kwəutPolarity极性[pəu'læritiLithium锂['liθiəmSulphate 硫酸盐['sʌlfeit Polarize使极化['pəulə.raiz Ceramic陶瓷制品[si'ræmik Barium 钡['bɛəriəmTitanate 酯'taitəneit]Insulator绝缘体'insju.leitəImpedance阻抗im'pi:dəns Thermocouple热电偶'θə:mə'kʌpl Corrosion浸蚀腐蚀kə'rəuʒən Oxidation 氧化[.ɔksi'deiʃən Sheath护套，外壳ʃi:θ。

(完整版)电子专业英语单词汇总

(完整版)电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchh off’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier 运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level 功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal 555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）常见英文缩写解释（按字母顺序排列）：ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用IC CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述）SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier 运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level 功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal 555定时器555 timer模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）常见英文缩写解释（按字母顺序排列）：ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用ICCPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述）SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。

相关文档
最新文档