电子信息工程专业英语单词(A)
电子信息工程专业英语(第三版)词汇表
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Aa portion of一部分a variety of各种各样的a mass of 大量的AC abbr. Alternating Current交流电accidental adj.意外的accumulator n.累加器acquisition n.获取,采集acquisition time采集时间acquisition time采集时间activate vt.激活active adj.有源的actuator n 致动器,执行器add-on n.附件administration邮电管理局address vt.从事,忙于address generator地址产生器address pointer地址指针addressing mode寻址模式adjustment n 调整,调节ADSL abbr. Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线adverse adj 不利的,相反的AFG Arbitrary Function Generator任意函数发生器aggregate v.聚集,合计AGP Accelerated Graphic Port 加速图形接口akin adj.同族的,类似的algorithm n.算法aliasing n.混叠现象alkaline adj.碱性的all in all 总而言之all of a sudden突然allocate vt.分配allocate vt.分配allow for 虑及,体谅allow for虑及,酌留alphanumeric adj.包括文字与数字的alter v.改变alternative n.选择ALU abbr Arithmetic Logic Unit算术逻辑单元aluminium n.铝ambient adj.周围的n.周围环境analogous adj.类似的analogy n.类似,类推ancillary adj.辅助的,副的anguish n 痛苦,苦恼angular frequency角频率annotation n.标注,注解antenna n.触角,天线anti-aliasing filter抗亍昆叠滤波器anti-aliasing filter抗混叠滤波器appliance n.用具,器具appliance n.用具,器县application interface 应用程序接口approach n. 方法appropriate adj.适当的approximation n.近似(值)approximation n.逼近,近似值archive vt.存档n.档案文件arena n.竞技场,舞台arena n.竞技场舞台arise from 由...引起;从...中产生arithmetic n 算数array n.阵列,数组array n.数组,阵列artificial adj.不自然的as a consequence 因此as always照常as opposed to .. 与...相反as yet到目前为止ASIC abbr. Application Specific Integrated Circuit专用集成电路ASIC Application Specific Integrated CircuitASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit专用集成电路assembler n 汇编器assembly language汇编语言assignment n.赋值ASSP abbr. Application Specific Standard Product专用标准器件ASSP Application-Specific Standard Parts 专用标准器件assume vt 假定asynchronous adj.异步的asynchronous adj.异步的attenuator n.衰减器audiophile n.高保真音响爱好者auditorium n.会堂,礼堂auditory system听觉系统automatic variable自动变量automotive adj.汽车的AWG Arbitrary Waveform Generator任意波形发生器B(be) known as…称作……(be) capable of…具备……的能力(be) equivalerit to相当于……,等价于……(be) proportional to与……成比例back bias 反向偏压backplane n.背叛backside n.背部,后方bar graph条形图bargain n.交易,协议,廉价品barrier n.隔板,势垒,阻挡层base station 基站base station基站baseband n.基带baud n 波特be concerned with…对……关心be encumbered with为……所累be mad e up of由……组成be referred to as.... 被称作...be thought of as…被认为……beam splitter 分光镜behavioral synthesis 行为综合beneficial adj.有益的,受益的Bessel filter贝塞耳滤波器biased adj.加偏压的,有偏向的bill of materials材料单BIOS abbr.Basic Input Output System基本输入输出系统bipolar adj.双极性的bit vector位向量bland adj.平淡的block diagram方框图blow up 爆炸,放大blur v 使……模糊BNC bayonet neill-concelman 同轴电缆卡环形接头boast v.夸耀Bode plot伯德图bond n. 接头Boolean variable 布尔变量boost n.升压,放大boot n.启动,引导,自举boot sector引导扇区bootstrap n. 引导程序bootstrap loader 引导装入程序brake n.刹车branch instruction分支指令brief adj.短暂的bring up 捉出,引出browse v.浏览budget n.预算budget n.预算budgetary adj.预算的buffer n 缓冲器buffer n.缓冲器,缓冲区building block 构件,模块built-in adj.内置的bulky adj.体积大的bulky adj 容量大的,体积大的bunching n.聚束bus interface总线接口bus interface总线接口by one’s (own)bootstraps 通过自己的努力by way of 经由;作为Ccable n.电缆cable modem 线缆调制解调器cable TV 有线电视cache n.高速缓存CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计calculable adj.可计算的,能预测的calculation-intensive algorithm运算密集型算法camcorder n.便携式摄像机candid adj.非排演的,偷拍的capacitive adj.电容性的capacitor n.电容器capacity n.容量,电容capture v .记录,输入carrier wave 载波cascade n 级联cathode n.阴极cauldron n.大锅炉CB citizens'band 民用波段CCD Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件CD Compact Disc 光盘cell n.细胞,蜂房,电池cellular adj.蜂窝状的characterization n.描述,表征charge pump电荷泵chat n.聊天Chebyshev Type l filter切比雪夫1型滤波器chip rate码片速率chrominance n.色度circular adj.圆形的,循环的circular adj.循环的,环形的circular buffer循环缓冲区class n.类clear-cut adj.界限分明的clever adj.精巧的,灵巧的,巧妙的cliché n 空话,套话,废话clock jitter 时钟抖动clump n.块,团CMOS abbr. Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体coding theory 编码理论coexist vi.共存cold boot 冷启动collide vi.碰撞,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突concerned adj.有关的concisely adv.简明地concurrent adj.并发的concurrent process并发进程conditional adj.条件的conditioning n 调节,调整conduct v传导conductivity n. 传导性,传导率configure vt.配置,设定conflict n.冲突,抵触conformance n.顺应,一致conjugate adj.共轭的consequently adv.从而,因此consist of...由……组成consolidated adj。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇精华版精修订
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电子信息工程专业英语词汇精华版GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数 tolerance n公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulationresistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极,正极cathode n阴极breakdown n 故障;崩溃terminal n终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器collect v收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n示波镜;示波器gain n 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased反向偏置P-N junctionPN结MOS(metal-oxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n模拟digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj,水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n万用表frequency n 频率,周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-traceoscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generatingdevice 信号发生器peak-to-peak outputvoltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n振荡器feedback n 反馈,回应phase n 相,阶段,状态filter n滤波器,过滤器rectifier n整流器;纠正者band-stop filter带阻滤波器band-pass filter带通滤波器decimal adj十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域;领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier transform傅里叶变换Fast FourierTransform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片,碎片modular adj 模块化的;模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器single instruction programmer 单指令编程器dedicated manufactures programming unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管neuron n神经元;神经细胞fuzzy adj 模糊的ArtificialIntelligence Shell人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统ArtificialIntelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的microwave n微波charge v充电,使充电insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的antenna n天线;触角modeling n建模,造型simulation n 仿真;模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队,编队vector n 向量,矢量wavelet n 微波,小浪sine 正弦 cosine 余弦inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性,高性能two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional三维的;立体的;真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous TransferModeADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digitalsubscriber lineVDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data ratedigital subscriberlineHDSL高速数据用户线high rate digitalsubscriber lineFDMA频分多址(Frequency DivisionMultiple Access)TDMA时分多址(TimeDivision MultipleAccess)CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code DivisionMultiple Access)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(WidebandCode DivisionMultiple Access)TD-SCDMA(TimeDivision SynchronousCode DivisionMultiple Access)时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronous datalink control)同步数据链路控制HDLC(high-level datalink control)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(internetprotocol /transferControl Protocol)网络传输控制协议ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization);OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect)GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications)GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service)FDD(frequencydivision duplex)频分双工TDD(time division duplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier);ISDN(IntegratedServices DigitalNetwork)综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网(integrated digitalnetwork)HDTV (high definitiontelevision)高清晰度电视DCT(Discrete CosineTransform)离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuitaddress)虚通路标识MAN城域网Metropolitan areanetworksLAN局域网local areanetworkWAN广域网wide areanetwork同步时分复用STDMSynchronous TimeDivision Multiplexing统计时分复用STDMStatistical TimeDivision Multiplexing?单工传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission全双工传输full-duplextransmission交换矩阵SwitchingMatrix电路交换 circuitswitching分组交换packetswitching报文交换messageswitching奇偶校验paritychecking循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check虚过滤Virtual filter数字滤波digital filtering伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit带宽分配 Bandwidth allocation信源information source信宿destination?数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitudespectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequencyspectrum智能设备Smart Device软切换Soft handover硬切换 Hard Handover相干检测Coherentdetection边缘检测Edgedetection冲突检测collisiondetection业务集合serviceintegration业务分离/综合serviceseparation/integration网络集合networkintegration环形网Ring networks令牌环网Token Ringnetwork网络终端NetworkTerminal用户终端user terminal用户电路line circuit电路利用率channelutilization(通道利用率)相关性coherence?相干解调coherentdemodulation数字图像压缩digitalimage compression图像编码imageencoding有损/无损压缩lossy/losslesscompression解压decompression呼叫控制Call Control误差控制error control存储程序控制stored program control存储转发方式store-and-forward manner语音\视频传输voice\video transmission视频点播video-on-demand(VOD)会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipath diversity多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰MultipleAccess Interference人机交互man machineinterface交互式会话Conversationalinteraction路由算法RoutingAlgorithm目标识别Objectrecognition话音变换Voicetransform中继线trunk line传输时延transmissiondelay远程监控remotemonitoring光链路optical link拓扑结构Topology均方根root meansquarewhatsoever=whateverswitchboard (电话)交换台bipolar (电子)双极的premise (复)房屋,前提cursor (计算机尺的)游标,指导的elapse (时间)经过,消失vaporize (使)蒸发subsystem (系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic (像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)刺耳的dispatch (迅速)派遣,急件consensus (意见)一致,同意deadline (最后)期限,截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉,哎呀cluster 把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,一群encyclopedia 百科全书millionfold 百万倍的semiconductor 半导体radius 半径范围,半径,径向射线half-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物,附属物reservation 保留,预定quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual 本文的,正文的verge 边界variation 变化,变量conversion 变化,转化identity 标识;标志criterion 标准,准则in parallel on 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置,并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength divisionmultiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放(录音带,唱片)no greater than 不大于update 不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy 采用,利用,推广应用take the form of采用…的形式parameter 参数,参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分,因素ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素metropolitan-areanetwork(WAN) 城域网metropolitan areanetwork(WAN) 城域网,城市网络congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出;释放出extract 抽取,取出,分离lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on 传递,切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory创新的,富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-programcontrol(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of大量的peal 大声响,发出supersede 代替supplant 代替,取代out-of-band signaling带外信号simplex transmission单工传输monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度,层次infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构geographic 地理的,地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial地球外的,地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯,毯子ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话(学),通话dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication电信,无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本,方案modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池superimposing 叠加,重叠pin 钉住,扣住,抓住customize 定做,定制monolithic 独立的,完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的substantial 多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fading多径衰落multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取,多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化,降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展,展开,渐进feedback 反馈,回授dimension 范围,方向,维,元scenario 方案scenario 方案,电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP)分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层,层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面,接口asunder 分开地,分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配,配给;配给物centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子,微小,些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliarystorage(also calledsecondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近,邻近vicinity 附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-frequency(HF)高频high definitiontelevision 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据,按照disclosure 公布,企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能,功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的administration 管理,经营cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地,光地wide-area networks广域网specification 规范,说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU) 国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的,废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的synthetic 合成的,综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化,理顺infrared 红外线的,红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物electromechanical机电的,电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础,基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD)concentrator 集中器,集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于,聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM)计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC)计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器,寄存器expedite 加快,促进weight 加权accelerate 加速,加快,促进categorize 加以类别,分类in addition 加之,又,另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的compatibility 兼容性,相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索,(可)补救verification 检验simplicity 简单,简明film 胶片,薄膜take over 接管,接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限,临界值with the aid of 借助于,用,通过wire line 金属线路,有线线路coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行,从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的vigilant 警戒的,警惕的alcohol 酒精,酒local areanetworks(LANs) 局域网local-areanetworks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI)开放系统互连expire 开始无效,满期,终止immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性take…into account考虑,重视…programmable industrial automation可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能,大约,像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadband 宽(频)带pervasive 扩大的,渗透的tensile 拉力的,张力的romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续ion 离子force 力量;力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand另一方面hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的hexagon 六角形,六边形monopoly 垄断,专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石,水晶透镜forum 论坛,讨论会logical relationships逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per second)每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的analog 模拟,模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的,文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunication standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify 批准,认可bias 偏差;偏置deviate 偏离,与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods启发式方法play a …role(part)起…作用stem from 起源于;由…发生organic 器官的,有机的,组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置,前级potential 潜势的,潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀inventory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的distinguish 区别,辨别succumb 屈服,屈从,死global functionalplane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplextransmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相,全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解,熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真,畸变identification 识别,鉴定,验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设entity 实体,存在vector quantification矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex 使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易,促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的,兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权,委托,允许data security 数据安全性data independence数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database managementsystem(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落,衰减,消失dual 双的,二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的,确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的razor 剃刀,剃go by the name of通称,普通叫做commucation session通信会话traffic 通信业务(量)synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的,共存的simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的,统计学的dominate 统治,支配invest in 投资perspective 透视,角度,远景graphics 图示,图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层,层deduce 推理reasoning strategies推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的,外部的,周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波(的)microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别(色彩等)encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到maintenance 维护;保持;维修satellitecommunication 卫星通信satellite network卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relaytransmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt无疑passive satellite无源卫星sparse 稀少的,稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱,前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性,可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约considerable 相当的,重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反,而,对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的,共同的interconnect 相互连接,互连one after the other相继,依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议,草案protocol 协议,规约,规程psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音的channelization 信道化,通信信道选择run length encoding行程编码groom 修饰,准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多,大批,大量whirl 旋转preference 选择,喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求,从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital 眼眶;轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switching andcontrol points(SSCPs)业务交换控制点service controlpoints(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致,一齐handover 移交,越区切换at a rate of以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的,特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branchexchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势,显着active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的,初步的premonition 预感,预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周,周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective 远景,前途constrain 约束,强迫mobile 运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey 运输,传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯regenerative 再生的improve over在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity在附近,在很近underlying 在下的,基础的in this respect 在这方面entail 遭遇,导致presentation 赠与,图像,呈现,演示narrowband 窄(频)带deploy 展开,使用,推广应用megabit 兆比特germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitudemodulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track正在轨道上sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品dominate 支配,统治knowledgerepresentation 知识表示knowledge engineering知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要,如果tutorial 指导教师的,指导的coin 制造(新字符),杜撰fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能,智力,信息intelligent network智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei)中心,核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端,终端设备overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight 重要的部分,焦点charge 主管,看管;承载dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变,转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播,中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机,厂商naturally 自然的;天生具备的synthesize 综合,合成integrate 综合,使完全ISDN(intergratedservices digitalnetwork) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横,交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的,开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog toDigital 模-数转换AAC Advanced AudioCoding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic BlackBalance 自动黑平衡ABC AmericanBroadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic BassCompensation 自动低音补偿AutomaticBrightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic BlackLevel 自动黑电平ABLC AutomaticBrightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access ControlSystem 接入控制系统AdvancedCommunication Service高级通信业务Area CommunicationSystem 区域通信系统ADC Analog toDigital Converter 模-数转换器AutomaticDegaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic DelayLine 声延迟线ADS AudioDistribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音AEF AutomaticEditing Function 自动编辑功能AES AudioEngineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency音频AFA Audio FrequencyAmplifier 音频放大器AFC AutomaticFrequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic FrequencyControl 自动频率控制AFT Automatic FineTuning 自动微调Automatic FrequencyTrack 自动频率跟踪Automatic FrequencyTrim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic GainControl 自动增益控制AI ArtificialIntelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC AutomaticRemote Control 自动遥控ASCII AmericanStandard Code forInformation Interchange美国信息交换标准AST AutomaticScanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC AutomaticTiming Control 自动定时控制Automatic ToneCorrection 自动音频校正ATM AsynchronousTransfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic TrackFinding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic TestSystem 自动测试系统ATSC AdvancedTelevision SystemsCommittee (美国高级电视制式委员会)***C AutomaticVolume Control 自动音量控制***R AutomaticVoltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic WhiteBalance 自动白平衡AZC AutomaticZooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic ZeroSetting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-AnalogConversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率 BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare FiberAdapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin FiberAmplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM BackgroundMusic 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU BasicInformation Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit总线接口单元BM Bi-phaseModulation 双相调制BML BusinessManagement Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network主干网BNT BroadbandNetwork Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic PulseGenerator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band PitchShift 分频段变调节器BSI BritishStandard Institute 英国标准学会BSS BroadcastSatellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA BroadbandTerminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收 CAC ConditionalAccess Control 条件接收控制CAL ContinuityAccept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS ConditionalAccess System 条件接收系统Conditional AccessSub-system 条件接收子系统CATV CableTelevision 有线电视,电缆电视Community AntennaTelevision 共用天线电视C*** ConstantAngular Velocity 恒角速度CBC CanadianBroadcastingCorporation 加拿大广播公司CBS ColumbiaBroadcasting System(美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable同轴电缆CCG ChineseCharacter Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR InternationalRadio ConsultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT InternationalTelegraph and TelephoneConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR CentralControl Room 中心控制室CCTV China CentralTelevision 中国中央电视台Close-CircuitTelevision 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM CompactDisc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color GraphicsAdapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface通用接口CGA Color GraphicsAdapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI CommonInterface 通用接口CIE ChineseInstitute ofElectronics 中国电子学会CII ChinaInformationInfrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF CommonIntermediate Format通用中间格式CIS ChineseIndustrial Standard中国工业标准CLV ConstantLinear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor彩色监视器CMTS Cable ModemTermination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporationof PublicBroadcasting (美国公共广播公司CPU CentralProcessing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统 CSU ChannelService Unit 信道业务单元CT ColorTemperature 色温CTC Cassette TapeController 盒式磁带控制器Channel TrafficControl 通道通信量控制Counter TimerCircuit 计数器定时器电路Counter TimerControl 计数器定时器控制CTE CableTermination Equipment线缆终端设备Customer TerminalEquipment 用户终端设备CTV ColorTelevision 彩色电视CVD China VideoDisc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital AudioBroadcasting 数字音频广播DASH DigitalAudio Stationary Head数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital AudioTape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data BaseManagement System 数据库管理系统DBS DirectBroadcast Satellite直播卫星DCC DigitalCompact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器 DES DataElementary Stream 数据基本码流Data EncryptionStandard 美国数据加密标准DF DispersionFlattened 色散平坦光纤DG DifferentialGain 微分增益DI DigitalInterface 数字接口DITEC DigitalTelevision Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD DynamicLinear Drive 动态线性驱动DM DeltaModulation 增量调制DigitalModulation 数字调制DMB DigitalMultimediaBroadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC DynamicMotion Control 动态控制DME DigitalMultiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS DigitalMastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network数据网络DNG Digital NewsGathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital NoiseReducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data OutputBus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播 DSC DigitalStudio Control 数字演播室控制DSD DolbySurround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE DigitalSpecial Effect 数字特技DSK Down-StreamKey 下游键DSP DigitalSignal Processing 数字信号处理Digital SoundProcessor 数字声音处理器DSS DigitalSatellite System 数字卫星系统DT DigitalTechnique 数字技术DigitalTelevision 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB DigitalTerrestrialBroadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC DigitalTelevision Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital TheaterSystem 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System数字调谐系统Digital TelevisionStandard 数字电视标准DVB Digital VideoBroadcasting 数字视频广播。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇.doc
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电子信息工程专业英语词汇transistor n 晶体管 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销 OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System diode n 二极管 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的Interconnect) semiconductor n 半导体 fiber n 光纤 GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System forresistor n 电阻器 relay contact 继电接触器 Mobile Communications) capacitor n 电容器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio dedicated manufactures programmingunit 专 alternating adj 交互的 Service)amplifier n 扩音器,放大器供制造厂用的编程单元 FDD(frequencydivision duplex)频分双工 integrated circuit 集成电路 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); voltage n 电压,伏特数 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT) 阴极射线管 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍 neuron n神经元;神经细胞合业务数字网 fuzzy adj 模糊的 condenser n 电容器;冷凝器 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network)dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Expert Systems 专家系统 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 adj 非传导性的 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks linear device 线性器件 neural network 神经网络 LAN局域网local area networkthe insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 WAN广域网wide area network anode n 阳极,正极 intelligent agent 智能代理同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division cathode n 阴极 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Multiplexing breakdown n 故障;崩溃 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Divisionterminal n 终点站;终端,接线端 microwave n 微波 Multiplexing emitter n 发射器 charge v充电,使充电单工传输simplex transmission collect v 收集,集聚,集中 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物半双工传输half-duplex transmission insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的全双工传输full-duplex transmission oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器antenna n天线;触角交换矩阵Switching Matrix gain n 增益,放大倍数modeling n建模,造型电路交换 circuit switchingforward biased 正向偏置 simulation n 仿真;模拟分组交换packet switching reverse biased 反向偏置 prototype n 原型报文交换message switching P-N junction PN结 array n 排队,编队奇偶校验parity checking MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor) 金属vector n 向量,矢量循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 氧化物半导体 wavelet n 微波,小浪虚过滤Virtual filter enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗sine 正弦 cosine 余弦数字滤波digital filtering 尽型 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit integrated circuits 集成电路倒转带宽分配 Bandwidth allocation analog n 模拟 high-performance 高精确性,高性能信源information sourcedigital adj 数字的,数位的 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的信宿destination horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的数字化digitalize vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序数字传输技术Digital transmission technology amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富设计灰度图像Grey scale images attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化 spectral adj 光谱的灰度级Grey scale level multimeter n 万用表 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释幅度谱Magnitude spectrumfrequency n 频率,周率 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形相位谱Phase spectrum the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 wavelength n 波长频谱frequency spectrum dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 refractive adj 折射的智能设备Smart Device signal generating device 信号发生器 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer 软切换Soft handover peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值 Mode 硬切换 Hard Handover sine wave 正弦波 ADSL 非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital 相干检测Coherent detection triangle wave 三角波 subscriber line 边缘检测Edge detection square wave 方波 VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate 冲突检测collision detection amplifier 放大器,扩音器 digital subscriber line 业务集合service integration oscillator n 振荡器 HDSL高速数据用户线 high rate digital 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration feedback n 反馈,回应 subscriber line 网络集合network integration phase n 相,阶段,状态FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple 环形网Ring networks filter n 滤波器,过滤器 Access) 令牌环网Token Ring network rectifier n整流器;纠正者 TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) 网络终端NetworkTerminal band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple 用户终端user terminalband-pass filter 带通滤波器 Access) 用户电路line circuit decimal adj 十进制的,小数的 WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 Code Division Multiple Access) 相关性coherence binary adj 二进制的;二元的TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code 相干解调coherent demodulation octal adj 八进制的 Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址数字图像压缩digital image compression domain n 域;领域 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据图像编码image encoding code n代码,密码,编码v编码链路控制有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路解压decompression Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换控制呼叫控制Call Control microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器 IP/TCP(internet protocol/transfer Control 误差控制error control assembly language instrucions n 汇编语Protocol)网络传输控制协议存储程序控制stored program control 言指令 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)存储转发方式store-and-forward manner chip n 芯片,碎片国际电信联盟语音\视频传输voice\video transmission modular adj 模块化的;模数的 ISO国际标准化组织(International 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) sensor n 传感器Standardization Organization); 会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television deploy 采用,利用,推广应用 multiplex 多路复用的量化quantization take the form of 采用…的形式 degradation 恶化,降级吞吐量throughput parameter 参数,参量 dioxide 二氧化碳话务量traffic layer 层 LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管多径分集Multipath diversity dope 掺杂 evolution 发展,展开,渐进 FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication feedback 反馈,回授多址干扰Multiple Access Interference audio recording 唱片dimension 范围,方向,维,元人机交互man machine interface ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频 scenario 方案 in excess of 超过交互式会话Conversational interaction scenario 方案,电影剧本路由算法Routing Algorithm in excess of 超过 amplifer 放大器目标识别Object recognition hypertext 超文本 noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的话音变换Voice transform ingredient 成分,因素 tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税中继线trunk line ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素 distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功传输时延transmission delay metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网能平面远程监控remote monitoring metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网,DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式光链路optical link 城市网络队列双总线拓扑结构Topology congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞 hierarchy 分层,层次均方根root mean square collision 冲突 partition 分成whatsoever=whatever 0 extractive 抽出;释放出 segmentation 分割switchboard (电话)交换台 extract 抽取,取出,分离 interface 分界面,接口bipolar (电子)双极的 lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物 asunder 分开地,分离地 premise (复)房屋,前提 pass on 传递,切换 detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的 cursor (计算机尺的)游标,指导的 transmission 传输 dispense 分配 elapse (时间)经过,消失 facsimile 传真 allocate 分配,配给;配给物vaporize (使)蒸发 innovative=innovatory 创新的,富有革新精神centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度subsystem (系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系的的统 track 磁道 fractal 分形 metallic (像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)impetus 促进,激励 molecule 分子,微小,些微刺耳的 cluster 簇cellular 蜂窝状的 dispatch (迅速)派遣,急件 stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制 cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的 consensus (意见)一致,同意 a large number of 大量的 auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)deadline (最后)期限,截止时间 peal 大声响,发出辅助存储器tomographic X线体层摄像的 supersede 代替 decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退 alas 唉,哎呀 supplant 代替,取代 negative 负电 cluster 把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,out-of-band signaling 带外信号 vicinity 附近,邻近一群simplex transmission 单工传输 vicinity 附近地区,近处 encyclopedia 百科全书 monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的 sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的 millionfold 百万倍的 ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的 high-frequency(HF) 高频 semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 high definition television 高清晰度电视 radius 半径范围,半径,径向射线 hierarchy 等级制度,层次 chromium 铬 half-duplex transmission 半双工传输 infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构 annotate 给…作注解 accompaniment 伴随物,附属物geographic 地理的,地区的 in terms of 根据,按照 reservation 保留,预定geographically 地理上 disclosure 公布,企业决算公开 quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语 GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测public network 公用网 memorandum 备忘录量系统 functionality 功能,功能度 redundancy 备用ground station 地面站 mercury 汞 be viewed as 被看作… earth orbit 地球轨道 resonator 共鸣器 be regards as 被认为是 extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的 resonance 共振 as such 本身;照此;以这种资格 Land-sat 地球资源卫星 whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的 textual 本文的,正文的 rug 地毯,毯子 administration 管理,经营 verge 边界 ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针 variation 变化,变量 electromagnetic 电磁的 optical computer 光计算机 conversion 变化,转化 inductive 电感photoconductor 光敏电阻 identity 标识;标志 arc 电弧 optical disks 光盘criterion 标准,准则 telephony 电话(学),通话 optically 光学地,光地 in parallel on 并联到,合并到 dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝wide-area networks 广域网 juxtapose 并置,并列缘的 specification 规范,说明书 dialing pulse 拨号脉冲 capacitor 电容 silicon 硅 wave-guide 波导telecommunication 电信,无线电通讯 the international telecommunication union(ITU)wavelength division multiplexed 波分复scenario 电影剧本,方案国际电信联盟用 modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池 excess 过剩 baud rate 波特率 superimposing 叠加,重叠 obsolete 过时的,废弃的 playback 播放(录音带,唱片) pin 钉住,扣住,抓住 maritime 海事的 no greater than 不大于customize 定做,定制 synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的 update 不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更monolithic 独立的,完全统一的 synthetic 合成的,综合性的新 aluminize 镀铝 rational 合乎理性的 asymmetric 不对称的strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的 rationalization 合理化 irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的 substantial 多的,大的,实际上的 streamline 合理化,理顺 inevitably 不可避免的 multi-path fading 多径衰落 infrared 红外线的,红外线 inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的 multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的 skepticism 怀疑论 segment 部分 multi-access 多路存取,多路进入 ring network 环形网 abrasion 擦伤,磨损 multiplex 多路复用hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物 pervasive 扩大的,渗透的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设 electromechanical 机电的,电动机械的 tensile 拉力的,张力的 entity 实体,存在 Robot 机器人 romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义 vector quantification 矢量量化 Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学 discrete 离散,不连续 mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错accumulation 积累 ion 离子 vex 使烦恼,使恼火,基础结构 force 力量;力infrastructure 基础defy 使落空 substrate 基质,底质 stereophonic 立体声的 facilitate 使容易,促进 upheaval 激变,剧变 continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集 retina 视网膜 compact disc 激光磁盘(CD) smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的 compatible 适合的,兼容的 concentrator 集中器,集线器 token 令牌transceiver 收发两用机 centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统 on the other hand 另一方面 authorize 授权,委托,允许 converge on 集中于,聚集在…上 hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的 data security 数据安全性 lumped element 集总元件 hexagon 六角形,六边形 data independence 数据独立CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机monopoly 垄断,专利 data management 数据管理辅助教学 video-clip 录像剪辑 database 数据库computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计aluminum 铝 database management system(DBMS) 数算机集成制造 pebble 卵石,水晶透镜据库管理信息系统 computer mediated communication(CMC) 计forum 论坛,讨论会database transaction 数据库事务算机中介通信 logical relationships 逻辑关系 data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性 record 记录 code book 码本attenuation 衰减 register 记录器,寄存器 pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制 fading 衰落,衰减,消失 expedite 加快,促进 roam 漫步,漫游dual 双的,二重的 weight 加权 bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特transient 瞬时的 accelerate 加速,加快,促进 ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码 deterministic 宿命的,确定的 categorize 加以类别,分类susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的 algorithm 算法 in addition 加之,又,另外 analog 模拟,模拟量 dissipation 损耗 hypothetical 假设的 pattern recognition模式识别 carbon 碳 rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的 bibliographic 目录的,文献的 diabetes 糖尿病 compatibility 兼容性,相容性 neodymium 钕cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的 surveillance 监视 the european telecommunication razor 剃刀,剃 surveillance 监视 standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准go by the name of 通称,普通叫做 retrieval 检索,(可)补救局 commucation session 通信会话 verification 检验coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整 traffic 通信业务(量) simplicity 简单,简明 ratify 批准,认可 synchronous transmission 同步传输 film 胶片,薄膜 bias 偏差;偏置 concurrent 同时发生的,共存的 take over 接管,接任 deviate 偏离,与…不同 simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的 ruggedness 结实 spectrum 频谱 simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的 threshold 界限,临界值 come into play 其作用 coaxial 同轴的 with the aid of 借助于,用,通过entrepreneurial 企业的 copper 铜 wire line 金属线路,有线线路 heuristic methods 启发式方法 statistical 统计的,统计学的 coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相play a …role(part) 起…作用 dominate 统治,支配干的stem from 起源于;由…发生 invest in 投资 compact 紧密的 organic 器官的,有机的,组织的 perspective 透视,角度,远景 approximation 近似hypothesis 前提 graphics 图示,图解 undertake 进行,从事 front-end 前置,前级 pictorial 图像的 transistor 晶体管 potential 潜势的,潜力的coating 涂层,层 elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安intensity 强度deduce 推理排的 reasoning strategies 推理策略 coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致vigilant 警戒的,警惕的 scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀 inference engine 推理机 alcohol 酒精,酒 inventory 清单,报表 topology 拓扑结构 local area networks(LANs) 局域网 heterodyne 外差法的 spherical 球的,球形的local-area networks(LANs) 局域网 distinguish 区别,辨别 peripheral外界的,外部的,周围的 drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出 succumb 屈服,屈从,死 gateway 网关 focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视 hazardous 危险的 global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面insulator 绝缘 full-duplex transmission 全双工传输 microwave 微波(的) root mean square 均方根 hologram 全息照相,全息图 microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器 uniform 均匀的 microelectronic 微电子 deficiency 缺乏open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系thermonuclear 热核的 nuance微小的差别(色彩等) 统互连 artifact 人工制品 encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到 expire 开始无效,满期,终止 AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能 maintenance 维护;保持;维修 immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性 fusion 熔解,熔化 satellite communication 卫星通信take…into account 考虑,重视… diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘 satellite network 卫星网络programmable industrial automation 可编程sector 扇区 transceiver 无线电收发信机工业自动化 entropy 熵 radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输demountable 可拆卸的 uplink 上行链路 without any doubt 无疑 tunable 可调的 arsenic 砷 passive satellite 无源卫星 reliable 可靠 neural network 神经网络 sparse 稀少的,稀疏的 be likely to 可能,大约,像要 very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频 downlink 下行链路 videotex video 可视图文电视upgrade 升级 precursor 先驱,前任 negligible 可以忽略的 distortion 失真,畸变 visualization 显像 aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线identification 识别,鉴定,验明 feasibility 现实性,可行性 broadband 宽(频)带 pragmatic 实际的 linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约 regenerative 再生的 ABC American Broadcasting Company 美considerable 相当的,重要的 improve over 在……基础上改善国广播公司 geo-stationary 相对地面静止 play important role in 在…中起重要作用 Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音by contrast 相反,而,对比起来 in close proximity 在附近,在很近补偿 coorelation 相关性underlying 在下的,基础的 Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制mutual 相互的 in this respect 在这方面mutually 相互的,共同的 entail 遭遇,导致 ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平 interconnect 相互连接,互连 presentation 赠与,图像,呈现,演示 ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路 one after the other 相继,依次 narrowband 窄(频)带minicomputer 小型计算机 deploy 展开,使用,推广应用 ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播protocol 协议,草案 megabit 兆比特联盟(亚广联 ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国protocol 协议,规约,规程germanium 锗psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音positive 正电标准局的quadrature 正交 AC Access Conditions 接入条件 channelization 信道化,通信信道选择 orthogonal 正交的 Audio Center 音频中心 run length encoding 行程编码 quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正 ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频groom 修饰,准备交幅度调制道衰减 virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDN on the right track 正在轨道上 ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中multitude 许多,大批,大量 sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续心控制whirl 旋转 outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品 Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增preference 选择,喜欢 dominate 支配,统治益avalanche 雪崩 knowledge representation 知识表示 ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色pursue 寻求,从事 knowledge engineering 知识工程器 interrogation 询问 knowledge base 知识库 ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法 dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的 in diameter 直径 ACS Access Control System 接入控制系subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴 helicopter 直升飞机统 orbital 眼眶;轨道 acronym 只取首字母的缩写词 Advanced Communication Service 高级oxygen 氧气,氧元素 as long as 只要,如果通信业务 service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业tutorial 指导教师的,指导的 Area Communication System 区域通信务交换控制点 coin 制造(新字符),杜撰系统service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点 fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实 ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转service controlfunction(SCF) 业务控制功能 proton 质子换器 in concert 一致,一齐intelligence 智能,智力,信息 Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁handover 移交,越区切换 intelligent network 智能网电路 at a rate of 以……的速率 intermediate 中间的 ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线 in the form of 以…的形式 nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心,核心 ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配base on… 以…为基础 neutrons 中子系统 yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y) terminal 终端,终端设备 AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音asynchronous transmission 异步传输 overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆 AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编asynchronous 异步的 highlight 重要的部分,焦点辑功能 exceptional 异常的,特殊的 charge 主管,看管;承载 AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程voice-grade 音频级 dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的协会indium 铟 cylinder 柱面 AF Audio Frequency 音频 give rise to 引起,使产生 expert system 专家系统 AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大private network 专用网络器 cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘 transition 转变,转换,跃迁 AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编hard automation 硬自动化 relay 转播码器 relay 转播,中继Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备 repeater 转发器,中继器控制 subscriber 用户pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续 AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调 desktop publish 桌面出版 Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射踪或专用交换机 field 字段 Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微vendor 自动售货机,厂商调 be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势 naturally 自然的;天生具备的 AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控predominance 优势,显著 synthesize 综合,合成制integrate 综合,使完全 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较 ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综 ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表 comparable to 与…可比合业务数字网 AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅 preliminary 预备的,初步的 as a whole 总体上 AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐premonition 预感,预兆bus network 总线形网传感装置 nucleus 原子核 crossbar 纵横,交叉 ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪valence 原子价 impedance 阻抗声消除器circumference 圆周,周围 initial 最初的,开始的 ANT ANTenna 天线teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理 optimum 最佳条件 AO Analog Output 模拟输出 perspective 远景,前途 appear as 作为…出现 APS Automatic Program Search 自动节constrain 约束,强迫 A Analog 模拟目搜索 mobile运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车 A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换 APPS Automatic Program Pause System 上的 AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编自动节目暂停系统 convey 运输,传递,转换码 APSS Automatic Program Search System impurity 杂质 ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平自动节目搜索系统 impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯衡 AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥 BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter宽带 CII China Information Infrastructure 中国控终端适配器信息基础设施ASCII American Standard Code for Broadcasting Technology Association (日CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准本间格式 AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动 BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推 CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业扫描跟踪挽放大电路标准ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时 BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播 CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度控制技术标准 CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器 Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校 BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单 CMTS Cable Modem Termination System正元线缆调制解调器终端系统 ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步 BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频 CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比传输模式型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式 CON Console 操纵台ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹 BW BandWidth 带宽 Controller 控制器 ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系 BWTV Black and White Television 黑白 CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting 统电视 (美国公共广播公司ATSC Advanced Television Systems CA Conditional Access 条件接收 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会) CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校 ***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音收控制验量控制 CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接 CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code ***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动受极限循环冗余校验码稳压器 CAS Conditional Access System 条件接 CROM China Radio International 中国国际AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平收系统广播电台衡 Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接 CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读 AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变收子系统存储器焦控制 CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电 CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管 AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零视 CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星 BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器 Community Antenna Television 共用天 CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器线电视 Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器 BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模 C*** Constant AngularVelocity 恒角速 Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统拟转换度 CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元BB Black Burst 黑场信号 CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CT Color Temperature 色温 BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英加拿大广播公司 CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控国广播公司 CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美制器BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京国哥伦比亚广播公司 Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制广播学院 CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路 BC Binary Code 二进制码 CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文 Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制Balanced Current 平衡电流字幕发生器 CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终 Broadcast Control 广播控制 CCIR International Radio Consultative 端设备 BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会 Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设带宽压缩技术 CCITT International Telegraph and 备 BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总Telephone Consultative CTV Color Television 彩色电视线 Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会 CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则 CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室 CW Carrie Wave 载波 Bit Error Rate 比特误码率 CCTV China Central Television 中国中央 DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频 BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲电视台广播BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器 Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视 DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字 Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大 CCS Center Central System 中心控制系音频静止磁头器统 DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带BGM Background Music 背景音乐 CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器DBMS Data Base Management System 数 BIOS Basic Input,Output System 基本CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向据库管理系统输入输出系统 CD Compact Disc 激光唱片 DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务 CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放 DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒数据网大器带 BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单 CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制元唱片 DCT Digital Component Technology 数字 Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元 CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘分量技术 BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制文件管理(程序Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换BML Business Management Layer 商务 CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静 DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电管理层止图像的CD唱盘视BN Backbone Network 主干网 CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only DD Direct Drive 直接驱动BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽Memory 只读式紧凑光盘 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制带网络终端设备 CETV China Educational Television 中国 DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交 BO Bus Out 总线输出教育电视台换BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发 CF Color Framing 彩色成帧 DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视生器 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形器 BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器 (显示卡 DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准 CI Common Interface 通用接口流学会 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡 Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密 BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星 CI Common Interface 通用接口标准业务 CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电 DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤 BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端子学会 DG Differential Gain 微分增益 British Telecom 英国电信 DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机 DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动 DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技 DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络 DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集 DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线 DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范 DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿 DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位 Data Pulse 数据脉冲 DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation差值脉冲编码调制 DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑 DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播 DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声 DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键 DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器 DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统 DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视 Data Terminal 数据终端 Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播 capacitance欢迎您阅读该资料,希望该资料能给您的学习和生活带来帮助,如果您还了解更多的相关知识,也欢迎您分享出来,让我们大家能共同进步、共同成长。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)
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transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极,正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障;崩溃terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率,周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual—trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to—peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈,回应phase n 相,阶段,状态filter n 滤波器,过滤器rectifier n整流器;纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域;领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucionsn 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片,碎片modular adj 模块化的;模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器single instruction programmer单指令编程器dedicated manufacturesprogramming unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管neuron n神经元;神经细胞fuzzy adj 模糊的Artificial Intelligence Shell人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电,使充电insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的antenna n天线;触角modeling n建模,造型simulation n 仿真;模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队,编队vector n 向量,矢量wavelet n 微波,小浪sine 正弦 cosine 余弦inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high—performance 高精确性,高性能two—dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three—dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的object—oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式AsynchronousTransfer ModeADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetricdigital subscriber lineVDSL甚高速数字用户线very highdata rate digital subscriberlineHDSL高速数据用户线 high ratedigital subscriber lineFDMA频分多址(Frequency DivisionMultiple Access)TDMA时分多址(Time DivisionMultiple Access)CDMA同步码分多址方式(CodeDivision Multiple Access)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access)TD—SCDMA(Time DivisionSynchronous Code DivisionMultiple Access)时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronous data linkcontrol)同步数据链路控制HDLC(high—level data linkcontrol)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(internet protocol/transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议ITU (InternationalTelecommunication Union)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织(InternationalStandardization Organization);OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(OpenSystem Interconnect)GSM全球移动通信系统(GlobalSystem for Mobile Communications)GPRS通用分组无线业务(GeneralPacket Radio Service)FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工TDD(time division duplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual PathIdentifier);ISDN(Integrated ServicesDigital Network)综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网(integrateddigital network)HDTV (high definitiontelevision)高清晰度电视DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识MAN城域网Metropolitan areanetworksLAN局域网local area networkWAN广域网wide area network同步时分复用STDM SynchronousTime Division Multiplexing统计时分复用STDM StatisticalTime Division Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission交换矩阵Switching Matrix电路交换 circuit switching分组交换packet switching报文交换message switching奇偶校验parity checking循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check虚过滤Virtual filter数字滤波digital filtering伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit带宽分配 Bandwidth allocation信源information source信宿destination数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum智能设备Smart Device软切换Soft handover硬切换 Hard Handover相干检测Coherent detection边缘检测Edge detection冲突检测collision detection业务集合service integration业务分离/综合service separation/ integration网络集合network integration环形网Ring networks令牌环网Token Ring network网络终端Network Terminal用户终端user terminal用户电路line circuit电路利用率channel utilization (通道利用率)相关性coherence相干解调coherent demodulation数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression解压decompression呼叫控制Call Control误差控制error control存储程序控制stored program control存储转发方式store-and-forward manner语音\视频传输voice\video transmission视频点播video—on-demand(VOD)会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipath diversity多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication多址干扰Multiple Access Interference人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversationalinteraction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical link拓扑结构Topology均方根root mean squarewhatsoever=whatever 0switchboard (电话)交换台bipolar (电子)双极的premise (复)房屋,前提cursor (计算机尺的)游标,指导的elapse (时间)经过,消失vaporize (使)蒸发subsystem (系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic (像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)刺耳的dispatch (迅速)派遣,急件consensus (意见)一致,同意deadline (最后)期限,截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉,哎呀cluster把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,一群encyclopedia 百科全书millionfold 百万倍的semiconductor 半导体radius 半径范围,半径,径向射线half-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物,附属物reservation 保留,预定quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual 本文的,正文的verge 边界variation 变化,变量conversion 变化,转化identity 标识;标志criterion 标准,准则in parallel on 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置,并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放(录音带,唱片)no greater than 不大于update不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy 采用,利用,推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数,参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra—high—frequency(UHF)超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分,因素ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素metropolitan—area network(WAN)城域网metropolitan area network(WAN)城域网,城市网络congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出;释放出extract 抽取,取出,分离lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on 传递,切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的,富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC)存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响,发出supersede 代替supplant 代替,取代out—of—band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度,层次infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构geographic 地理的,地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentationsystem) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯,毯子ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话(学),通话dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信,无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本,方案modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池superimposing 叠加,重叠pin 钉住,扣住,抓住customize 定做,定制monolithic 独立的,完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的substantial 多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi—path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取,多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化,降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light—emitting—diode)发光二极管evolution 发展,展开,渐进feedback 反馈,回授dimension 范围,方向,维,元scenario 方案scenario 方案,电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP)分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus)分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层,层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面,接口asunder 分开地,分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配,配给;配给物centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子,微小,些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage) 辅助存储器decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近,邻近vicinity 附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据,按照disclosure 公布,企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能,功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的administration 管理,经营cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地,光地wide—area networks 广域网specification 规范,说明书silicon 硅the internationaltelecommunication union(ITU) 国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的,废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的synthetic 合成的,综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化,理顺infrared 红外线的,红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物electromechanical 机电的,电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础,基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD)concentrator 集中器,集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于,聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction)计算机辅助教学computer—integratedmanufacturing(CIM)计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC)计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器,寄存器expedite 加快,促进weight 加权accelerate 加速,加快,促进categorize 加以类别,分类in addition 加之,又,另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的compatibility 兼容性,相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索,(可)补救verification 检验simplicity 简单,简明film 胶片,薄膜take over 接管,接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限,临界值with the aid of 借助于,用,通过wire line 金属线路,有线线路coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行,从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的vigilant 警戒的,警惕的alcohol 酒精,酒local area networks(LANs)局域网local-area networks(LANs)局域网drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open—system-interconnection(OSI)开放系统互连expire 开始无效,满期,终止immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性take…into account考虑,重视…programmable industrialautomation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能,大约,像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadband 宽(频)带pervasive 扩大的,渗透的tensile 拉力的,张力的romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续ion 离子force 力量;力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的hexagon 六角形,六边形monopoly 垄断,专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石,水晶透镜forum 论坛,讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM)脉冲编码调制roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to)敏感的,易受…的analog 模拟,模拟量pattern recognition 模式识别bibliographic 目录的,文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI)欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify 批准,认可bias 偏差;偏置deviate 偏离,与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part)起…作用stem from 起源于;由…发生organic 器官的,有机的,组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置,前级potential 潜势的,潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀inventory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的distinguish 区别,辨别succumb 屈服,屈从,死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相,全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解,熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high—frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真,畸变identification 识别,鉴定,验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设entity 实体,存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex 使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易,促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的,兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权,委托,允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS)数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落,衰减,消失dual 双的,二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的,确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的razor 剃刀,剃go by the name of 通称,普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务(量)synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的,共存的simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的,统计学的dominate 统治,支配invest in 投资perspective 透视,角度,远景graphics 图示,图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层,层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的,外部的,周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波(的)microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别(色彩等)encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到maintenance 维护;保持;维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio—relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的,稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱,前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性,可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约considerable 相当的,重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反,而,对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的,共同的interconnect 相互连接,互连one after the other 相继,依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议,草案protocol 协议,规约,规程psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音的channelization 信道化,通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰,准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多,大批,大量whirl 旋转preference 选择,喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求,从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital 眼眶;轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switching and controlpoints(SSCPs)业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致,一齐handover 移交,越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on… 以…为基础yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的,特殊的voice—grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange)用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势,显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的,初步的premonition 预感,预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周,周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective 远景,前途constrain 约束,强迫mobile 运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey 运输,传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近,在很近underlying 在下的,基础的in this respect 在这方面entail 遭遇,导致presentation 赠与,图像,呈现,演示narrowband 窄(频)带deploy 展开,使用,推广应用megabit 兆比特germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitudemodulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品dominate 支配,统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要,如果tutorial 指导教师的,指导的coin 制造(新字符),杜撰fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能,智力,信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心,核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端,终端设备overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight 重要的部分,焦点charge 主管,看管;承载dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变,转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播,中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机,厂商naturally 自然的;天生具备的synthesize 综合,合成integrate 综合,使完全ISDN(intergrated servicesdigital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横,交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的,开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模—数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿 Automatic BrightnessControl 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level自动黑电平ABLC Automatic BrightnessLimiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian BroadcastingUnion 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau ofStandard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent ChannelAttenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic CenteringControl 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process加色法ACS Access Control System接入控制系统Advanced CommunicationService 高级通信业务Area Communication System区域通信系统ADC Analog to DigitalConverter 模-数转换器Automatic DegaussirngCircuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio DistributionSystem 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音AEF Automatic EditingFunction 自动编辑功能AES Audio EngineeringSociety 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio FrequencyAmplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic FrequencyCoder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning自动微调Automatic Frequency Track自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能ALM Audio—Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic NoiseCanceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic ProgramSearch 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic ProgramPause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic ProgramSearch System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic RemoteControl 自动遥控ASCII American StandardCode for InformationInterchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic ScanningTracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic TimingControl 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous TransferMode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System自动测试系统ATSC Advanced TelevisionSystems Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会)***C Automatic VolumeControl 自动音量控制***R Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance自动白平衡AZC Automatic ZoomingControl 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-AnalogConversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British BroadcastingCorporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing BroadcastingInstitute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth CompressionTechnique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/OutputSystem 基本输入输出系统B—ISDN Broadband—ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business ManagementLayer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband NetworkTermination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer—Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity AcceptLimit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub—system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock—Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片 CDA Current DumpingAmplifier 电流放大器CD—E Compact Disc Erasable可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc FileManager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact—Disc PlusGraphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc—ReadOnly Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China EducationalTelevision 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute ofElectronics 中国电子学会CII China InformationInfrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common IntermediateFormat 通用中间格式CIS Chinese IndustrialStandard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem TerminationSystem 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to—Noise Ratio载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of PublicBroadcasting (美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic RedundancyCheck Code 循环冗余校验码CROM China RadioInternational 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory控制只读存储器CS Cathode—Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable TerminationEquipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital AudioBroadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital AudioStationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base ManagementSystem 数据库管理系统DBS Direct BroadcastSatellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital ComponentTechnology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital ColorTelevision 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital TelevisionCamera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital MultimediaBroadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over CableService Interface Specifications有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time—Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正 ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium—Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制 EFP Electronic FieldProduction 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise等效输入噪声EIS Electronic InformationSystem 电子信息系统EISA Extended IndustrialStandard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro—Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic NewsGathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier BoosterModule 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal CommunicationsCommission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete CosineTransform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed DataInterface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame—Interline Transfer帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi—directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-—BJT双极结型晶体管Boost—Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage ConstantFrequency —-CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction—-CCM(电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter直流-直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode(电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管。
最新[英语学习]电子信息工程专业英语词典
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[英语学习]电子信息工程专业英语词典电子信息工程专业常用词汇A缩写n.缩写加速器n.加速器容纳v.适应或调整。
累计v.积累,累加器n.蓄电池采集n.获得采集时间actia .使能够有源电路有源电路地址线地址线afforementeda . 上面,上面代数n.代数字母数字a.字母数字琥珀色n.琥珀色模拟的N.模拟量类似的A.模拟模数转换转换器(模数转换器)模数转换器分析. 分析的阳极n.阳极适当的a.适当的近似n.接近集合n.聚集不对称.不对称衰减v.衰减属性n .衰减器B带隙能量带阻带阻基极n.基地基极-发射极电流基极-发射极电流珠n.珠子类型双向双向二进制a.二进制的双极性a.二极的双极性电源双极性电源模块v.阻塞布尔n.布尔型布尔代数布尔代数实验板n.测试板故障击穿电压桥臂桥臂桥电路桥n .体积,体积,体积;v. 越做越大c校准n.规模校准n.刻度,秤,校准标准n.神父的衣服,法国的衣服;a. 规范、权威电容n.电容串联Adj.级联阴极n.阴极摄氏a.摄氏的摄氏a.摄氏的通道n.通道特性n.特征电荷n.电荷v.电荷窒息v.窒息,阻塞电路n.电路电路n.电路钴n.钴系数n.系数集电极n.收藏者共模抑制比(CMRR)共模抑制比共模电压比较器n. 比较仪兼容a.兼容补偿n.补偿,补偿补码n.补充折衷n .;v.妥协让步n.妥协调节n.调整导体n.导体传导带电导率n.传导性配置n.配置常数n.常数连续a.附近的控制线控制导向控制方向转换时间转换时间库仑转换时间n. 库仑计数器n.计数器标准n.标准临界频率临界频率,截止频率鳄鱼n.鳄鱼笨重的a.讨厌的笨重的a.笨拙的光标n.光标周期n.流通,周期D数据线数据线去激活a . 不活动的十进制a.十进制,小数a.小数解码v.解码推导v.推论,推导出精致的a.精致,精致,美味存款vt.存款。
积累指定v.指定桌面n.桌面劣化n.恶化电介质n.电介质介电强度微分器漫射v.漫射(光)数字a.数字的数模转换器数模转换器二极管n.二极管直接的电流直流电流盘n.圆盘式放电v.放电分离的Adj.不连续,分离的调度v.分配耗散v.驱散(废物)转向v.转移除v.分开,分类分压电路分压电路漂移n.漂流的东西,漂流;v.漂流双斜坡模数转换器双积分模数转换器电极.电极电解的电容器电解电容器电解铅电解a .电的电动势电势电子.电子学发射极n.发射器封装n.包装包住v.封装,放入盒子,放入盒子,包装编码v.编码纠缠n.纠缠环氧树脂n.环氧树脂等于vt.使平等平衡n.平衡,平衡错误a.错误,不正确建立vt.建立评估v.估价进化v.进步,进化执行v.执行举例说明v.例子扩展槽扩展槽扩展a .指数指数的衰减指数衰减制造v .制造、组装因子n.因子华氏的a.华氏温度;n.华氏温标farad n.法拉反馈n.反馈铁酸盐n.铁酸盐滤波器n.过滤器微调调整有限开环增益有限开环增益一阶系统流程图n. 波动n.波动通量线通量线跟随器n.属下正向电压直流电压分数n. 分数,小分数,片段分数a .分数全双向的全双工G电流计n.电流计测量n.标准量度通用a.通用标准样品应用锗n.锗回转n.旋转,旋转,旋转硬件n .硬件硬连线的硬件线路亨利n.亨利,亨利十六进制n.十六进制的高性能高性能孔n.孔滞变迟滞,迟滞理想反相放大器Iideal反相放大器阻抗n. 阻抗阻碍v.阻碍,阻碍,阻止杂质n.不纯白炽灯a.白热化,白热化和明亮增量n.增量增量n.增加(增加、增量、利润)感应v.感应感应系数n.电感系数电感n.电感不平等n.不平等ad不可避免地.不可避免地红外线a.红外线的初始值初始值v .首先瞬时a.马上仪表放大器仪表v .使绝缘绝缘体n.绝缘体积分n.积分集成电路集成电路n .积分器口译N.解释中断n.中断间隔n.间隔逆变器n.改变者反相输入反相输入隔离n.隔离问题v.问题l锁存器v.门闩导联补偿导联补偿导联n .漏洞连杆n.接触、链接、组合对数n.对数环N.周期地势较低能量状态低能量状态低纹波源低纹波源低纹波低纹波M宏a. 巨大的,突出的;n.巨放大磁场强度n.,量主线胶主要工艺操作概述n.练习、调度、策略;v.派遣、演习、演习测量接点测量点兆欧n.兆欧记忆n.记忆存储器读取指令读取存储器指令metalica . 金属的微波带宽微波炉毫伏n.毫伏滥用vt.&n.滥用助记符a.记住模n.模数。
电子信息工程专业英语词典
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电子信息工程专业常用词汇Aabbreviation n. 缩写accelerator n. 加速者,加速器accommodate v. 使适应,使调节accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积accumulator n. 累加器acquisition n. 获得,采集acquisition time 采集时间Activate a. 激活的active circuit 有源电路address line 地址线aforementioned a. 上述的,前述的algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a. 字母数字的alternating current 交流电流amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的,模拟的analog-to-digital converter(ADC)模数转换器analytical a. 分析的,解析的anode n. 阳极appropriate a. 合适的approximation n. 近似值assemblage n. 集合assembly language 汇编语言asymmetry n. 不对称attenuate v. 削弱,减弱,衰减attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻base n. 基极base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流bead n. 珠型bi-directional 双向的binary a. 二进位的bipolar a. 双极性的bipolar power 双极性电源block v. 阻塞Boolean n. 布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块,大批,体积;v. 越来越大,使更大Ccalibration n. 刻度calibration n.标度, 刻度, 校准canonical n. 牧师礼服,法服;a. 依教规的,权威的capacitance n.电容量cascade adj.级联的cathode n. 阴极Celsius a. 摄氏的Celsius a. 摄氏的channel n.通道characteristic n. 特性charge n. 电荷v.充电Choke v. 窒息,阻塞circuit n.电路circuitry n. 电路,线路cobalt n. 钴coefficients n. 系数collector n. 集电极common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n. 比较器compatible a.兼容的compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿complement n. 补充物compromise n.;v. 妥协,折中concession n. 让步,妥协conditioning n. 调节,调理conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n. 传导性,传导率configuration n.配置constant n. 常数,恒量contiguous a. 邻近的,接近的control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间coulomb n. 库仑counter n. 计数器criterion n. 标准critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率crocodile n. 鳄鱼cumbersome a. 麻烦的cumbersome a. 笨重的cursor n. 光标Cycle n. 循环, 周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a. 非激活的decimal a. 十进位的, 小数的decimal a. 十进位的,小数的decode v. 解码,译解deduce v. 推论, 演绎出delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的deposit vt.存放, 堆积designate v. 指定desktop n. 桌面deterioration n. 恶化,退化dielectric n. 电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n. 微分器diffuse v. 散播,使(光线)漫射digital a. 数字的digital-to-analog converter(DAC)数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流disc n. 圆盘型discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的, 离散的dispatch v. 分发,派遣dissipate v. 使⋯⋯消散(浪费)divert v. 转移divide v. 分开,分类divider circuit 分压电路drift n. 漂流物, 漂流;v. 漂流Dual-Slope Ramp ADC 双积分ADCEelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a. 电的,电动的electromotive force 电势electron n. 电子emitter n. 发射极encapsulation n. 封装,包装encase v. 包围,装入箱内,把⋯⋯装入箱中,包起encode v. 编码entanglement n. 纠缠牵累epoxy n. 环氧基树脂equate vt. 等同,使相等equilibrium n. 平衡, 均衡erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的establish vt. 建立evaluate v. 评估,评价evolve v. 进展,进化execute v. 执行exemplify v. 例证,例示expansion slot 扩展槽exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v. 制造,装配factor n.因子Fahrenheit a. 华氏的;n. 华氏温度计farad n. 法拉feedback n.反馈ferrite n. 铁氧体filter n. 滤波器fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n. 波动,起伏flux line 磁通线follower n. 跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片fractional a.分数的full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n. 标准度量,计量器generic a. 一般性的,标准样本应用程序Germanium n. 锗gyration n. 回旋,回转,旋转Hhardware n.硬件hard-wired 硬件线路Henry n. 亨,亨利hexadecimal n. 十六进制,十六进制的high-performance 高性能Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用,磁滞现象Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器impedance n. 阻抗impede v. 妨碍,阻碍,阻止impurity n. 杂质incandescent a. 白热的,发白热光的increment n.增量increment n. 增加(增加物,增量,余差) induce v.感应inductance n. 电感,感应系数inductor n.电感器inequality n. 不等式inevitably ad. 不可避免地infrared a. 红外线的initialization values 初始值initiate v. 开始,初始instantaneous a. 瞬间的,即刻的instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v. 使⋯⋯绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体,绝热器integral n. 积分integrated circuit 集成电路integrator n.积分器interpret n.解释interrupt n. 中断interval n. 间隔inverter n. 变换器inverting input 反向输入isolation n. 隔离,孤立issue v. 发出Llatch v. 锁存lead compensation 导线补偿leakage n. 泄漏linkage n. 联系,连锁,结合logarithm n.对数loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a. 巨大的,突出的;n. 宏指令magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小, 数量mainline glue 主流程综述maneuver n. 演习,调遣,策略;v. 调遣,演习,用计策measurement junction 测量点megohm n.兆欧(姆)memory n. 存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令metallic a. 金属的microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt.&n. 误用,滥用mnemonic a. 助记的,记忆的modulo n. 模数;按模计算molecule n. 分子multimeter n. 万用表multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n. 乘法,增加Multiply v.乘, 增加multivibrator n. 多谐振荡器Nnegligible a. 可以忽略的, 微不足道的nibble n. 轻咬,啃;v. 咬,一点点地咬,慢慢啃nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入nonlinear a. 非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的nonsymmetrical a. 不对称的nonvolatile a. 永久的,长存的,不挥发的,非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器null n.零, 空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a. 已废弃的,过时的obstacle n. 障碍octal a.八进制的offset n. 偏移offset current 偏移电流ohm n.欧姆omega n. 希腊字母的最后一个字Ωopcode(operand code) 操作码open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v. 使⋯⋯完美,使⋯⋯完善;v.优化overlap n.(数)交迭,相交Pparallel a. 并行的parity n. 同等,同格,同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应peripheral a.外设的, n. 外设peripheral a.外围的peruse v. 熟读,精读,阅读pictorial a. 绘画的n. 画报pinout 管脚引出platinum n. 白金plumb n. 测水锤,垂直;a. 垂直的;v. 探测,了解pointless a.无意义的polarise vt. 极化polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯potential n.电位,电势potential drop 电位降,势能落差precautions n. 预防,保护prefix n. 前缀prescaler n. 预换算装置,预定标器printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n. 程序,步骤processor 处理器program n. 编程,程序Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字prolong v. 延长,拖延propagation n. 增殖,繁殖,传播proportionately ad. 相称地,成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交,九十度相位差quote n. 引用;v. 引述, 举证, 报价Rradial a. 光线的,光线状的,放射状的ramp voltage 斜坡电压range n.幅度, 范围ratings n. 额定值capacitor [k__p_sit_] n.电容器recipient n. 接受者rectangular wave 矩形波rectifier diode 整流二极管reference n. 参考reference junction 参考点register n. 寄存器relay n. 继电器reliability n. 可靠性remedial a. 治疗的,补救的,矫正的repeatable a. 可重复的reposition n. 新位置;v. 改变⋯⋯的位置resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a. 电阻的resistor n.电阻restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升(下降)沿rod n. 棒型rudimentary a. 基本的,初步的,起码的,根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持saturate vt.使饱和scheme n. 方案,蓝图,框架Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n. 半导体semiconductor n. 半导体sensitivity n. 灵敏度sequence n. 序列,顺序sequential a. 连续的shaft n.轴sheath n. 鞘,叶鞘, 翅鞘shorthand n.速记shunt vt. 分流(器)siblings n. 兄弟signal diode 信号二极管silicon n. 硅sinusoidal a. 正弦曲线的slope n.斜率Socket n. 插座software n.软件soldering n. 焊接,锡焊,低温焊接span n. 跨距square wave 方波Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针stipulate v.规定stipulation n. 约束,约定,规定strobe n. 闸门(频闪观测器,频闪放电管);v. 闸(选通,发出选通脉冲)stuff n. 材料,原料,东西;v. 填满,塞满subroutine n. 子程序subscript n.下标,标记Successive Approximation ADC 逐次逼近ADCsuffix n. 后缀superimpose vt. 重叠(安装, 添加)supplier n. 供应商Ttally n. 标签(手执计数器,对应物);v. 计算(记录) tantalum n.钽(金属元素)Teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯theoretical a. 理论上的thermal a. 热的,热量的thermal a. 热的,热量的thermistor n. 热敏电阻thermocouple n. 热电偶thermoelectric a. 热电的thermometer n. 温度计thermostat n. 恒温器thermostatic a. 温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路timer n. 计时器,定时器tolerance n.容限,公差,允许误差traffic table 切换表;交通图transient response 暂态响应transistor n. 晶体管transparent a. 可为某种射线所透射的,透明的trigger n.触发器trimmer adj. 可变的tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器truncate v. 截去tube n.电子管tune v. 调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n. 扭曲;v. 拧,扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的uncertainty n. 不确定unidirectional n.单向性的unipolar a. 单极性的USART (Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter)通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器valence n. 化合价valence band 价(电子)带valence band 价(电子)带valence electron 价电子valve n.阀variation n. 变化, 变动versus n.对抗vibrate v. (使)振动,(使)摇摆;摇动,震动vibration n. 震动,颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器,电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管,齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压zeroing n. 零位调整电子信息工程专业常用词组Aabbreviated dialing 快速呼叫,缩位拨号acquisition time 采集时间active circuit 有源电路address space 地址空间alternating current 交流电流amplitude modulation 调幅,波幅调制anti-alias 抗锯齿,平滑API(Application Programming Interface)应用编程接口assembly language 汇编语言automatic call re-routing 自动呼叫转移BBackward and Binary Compatibility向后二进制方式兼容backward compatibility 向后兼容;反向兼容性band-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻bi-directional 双向的bi-directional 双向的bipolar power 双极性电源biquad (a stage containing two poles and up to two zeros)两象限bluetooth 蓝牙技术board-level assemblies 板级装配bottleneck 瓶颈breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路Ccarrier wave 载波cellular telephone 移动电话circuit switched 电路切换co-axial cable 同轴电缆coaxial cables 同轴电缆common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压conduction band 传导带connection-oriented 面向连接的control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率critical region 临界代码段Ddetailed billing 详细话单dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器direct current 直流电流divider circuit 分压电路Eelectrical impulse 电磁脉冲,电脉冲electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromotive force 电势embedded system 嵌入式系统executable code 可执行代码expansion slot 扩展槽exponential decay 指数式衰减FFeature compatibility 特征兼容性fiber optic cable 光导纤维电缆fibre optic cable 光缆;光纤电缆FIFO(First-In First-Out)先入先出file system 文件系统finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统fixed-point 定点flip-flop 触发器floating point operation 浮点操作,浮点运算floating-point 浮点floppy disk 柔性塑料磁盘,(软)塑料磁盘,软盘flux line 磁通线forward voltage 正向电压Fourier Transform 傅立叶变换frequency modulation 调频FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议full-duplex 全双工fundamental frequency 基波频率Ggeneral-purpose 通用的GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 通用分组无线业务Hhard-wired 硬件线路hifi (High Fidelity) 高保真度high level programming language 高级编程语言high-fidelity 高保真high-performance 高性能HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)WWW 服务程序所用的协议Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器initialization values 初始值instantaneous power consumptions 瞬时功率耗散instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器integrated circuit 集成电路interface equipment 接口设备interprocess communication 进程间通信interrupt-off 中断隔离inverting input 反向输入Llead compensation 导线补偿linux 一种可免费使用的UNIX 操作系统,运行于普通PC 机上little-endian 小端模式lower-lying energy state 低电能态Mmagnetic field 磁场measurement junction 测量点memory access 存储器存取memory mapping 存储器映射microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令MMU(Memory Management Unit)存储器管理单元monopole antenna 磁单极子,单极天线Moore’s law 摩尔定律Nnoninverting input 同向输入non-page-oriented 面向非页面的notch filter 槽型滤波器numerically-intensive 高强度数字运算Oobject code 目标代码OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)初始设备制造厂家offset current 偏移电流opcode(operand code) 操作码operating system 操作系统operational amplifier 运算放大器optical fiber 光缆OS compatibility 操作系统兼容性Ppacket switched 包交换paging system 分页系统parallel communication 并行通信passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应phase modulation 调相, 相位调制pinout 管脚引出pocket PC 与Palm 齐名的掌上电脑平台point-of-sale 销售点系统potential drop 电位降,势能落差power consumption 功耗,消耗Power PC IBM 和Apple 公司联合生产的个人台式机PPP(Peer.Peer Protocol)端对端协议printed circuit board 印制电路板Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字Rramp voltage 斜坡电压rectifier diode 整流二极管reference junction 参考点resistance coefficient 电阻系数reverse voltage 反向电压RF connector 射频连接器ROM(read only memory)只读存储器round-off 舍入round-robin scheduling 轮式调度;循环调度RTOS(Real-Time Operating System)实时操作系统rule of thumb 经验法则SSeebeck effect 塞贝克效应seismic vibrations 地震颤动self-nulling 自回零serial communication 串行通信signal diode 信号二极管single precision floating point 单精度浮点数source code 源代码Source compatibility 源代码兼容性spinlock 旋转锁spread-sheet 总分析表,棋盘式对照表Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针Ttear down 拆除,拆毁Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路Tool compatibility 开发工具兼容性trade-off 权衡(折中,换位,比较评定,放弃,交换) traffic table 切换表;交通图transient response 暂态响应troubleshooting 发现并修理故障,解决纷争twin-T filter 双T 滤波器Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的USART (Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter)通用串行异步收发器Vvalence band 价(电子)带valence band 价(电子)带valence electron 价电子virtual memory 虚拟内存voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器,电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管,齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BUL:Back up lighting备用照明C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温,感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器,监视器,阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD:Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式,呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS:Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC:Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准协会FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU:Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI:Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
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电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇,帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。
以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释:1. Circuit(电路)2. Semiconductor(半导体)A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller(微控制器)4. Signal(信号)A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier(放大器)6. Integrated Circuit(集成电路)7. Digital Signal Processing(数字信号处理)Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇,希望对读者有所帮助。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精选整理版)
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电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精选整理版)1. IntroductionThis document provides a curated collection of key vocabulary terms related to the field of Electronic Information Engineering. It aims to assist students and professionals in their understanding and use of English terminology in this domain.2. Key Vocabulary Terms- Digital signal processing (数字信号处理)- Semiconductor device (半导体器件)- Electromagnetic wave (电磁波)- Microelectronics (微电子学)- Integrated circuit (集成电路)- Wireless networks (无线网络)- Optoelectronics (光电子学)- Signal transmission (信号传输)- Information theory (信息论)- Digital image processing (数字图像处理)- Electronic circuit design (电子电路设计)- Microprocessor technology (微处理器技术)- Power electronics (功率电子学)- Network security (网络安全)- Control systems (控制系统)3. Conclusion(Note: Please note that the translations provided are for reference purposes and may vary in different contexts. It is always advisable to consult reliable sources for accurate translations and further clarification.)。
信息科学与电子工程专业英语词汇表
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Aa multitude of…种种的,众多的abbreviate缩略,简写成abbreviate缩写,缩略abrupt突然的accelerate 力口速accessible可访问的,可用的accounting会计学,记帐acquire 获取active device有源器件adapt适应additive相加的,加性的adept熟练的,老练的administer 管理administration 行政,管理advent到来,来临adversary对手,敌手advocate提倡者,拥护者adware 广告软件aeronautical 航空的aerosol 烟,雾affiliate会员,分支机构aftermath灾难后的时期,后果agent代理album照相簿,歌曲集alchemist 点金术士alert使警觉alertness 警觉algebraic代数的algorithm 算法aliasing 混叠alignment 对准alleviate 减轻allocate分配,指派allocation分配,指定allot分配alternate 交替altimeter高度计amass聚集,堆积amateur业余爱好,业余的ambient周围的ambiguous模糊的,混淆的amplify 放大amplitude幅度,广阔analogous类比的,相似的analytical 分析的anatomical解剖学的animation 动画annex附件annotation注释,评注anonymity 匿名antenna 天线anticipatory system 预知系统aperture孔径,光圈apparatus设备,装置,仪器appliance用具,器具application-specific integratedcircui t专用集成电路(ASIC)application-specific 面向应用的arbitrarily 任意地architecture 建筑,结构arguably可争辩地,有争议地arithmetic 算术artifact人工制品artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial 人工的aspersion诽谤,中伤Assessment 评估assurance保障,保险astounding令人惊骇的astronaut宇航员asymmetric非对称的asynchronous非同步的,异步的at will随心所欲atom原子attachment添加,附加attain 达至Uattenuate 衰减attenuation 衰减attest表明,作证Auditing审计,查账authentication 认证,确认authenticity 真实性authoritative权威性的autocorrelation 自相关automate使自动autonomous自治的,自主的autoregressive model 自回归模型avalanche 雪崩Bbackbone骨干,基干back-end 后端backprojection 反向投影backup备份,后备ballistic motion 冲击运动bandlimited 限带的barricade 路障base die 基底baseband 基带base基极baud波特BCD二一十进制beam 发送,传送,光束beat-note差拍信号Benefit利益,福利benign良好的,有利的bias current偏置电流bias偏置bibliography参考书目bicyclepedal自行车的脚蹬子bidirectional 双向的bifurcation 分叉bilinear双线性binary二进制的binocular望远镜biomass生物量biomedical生物特征的biometrics生物统计学biosignal生物医学信号bipolar有两极的,双极的bitcode比特字,比特码bitrate比特率black holes黑洞blend混合blending混合,混合物blessing赐福,祝福block diagram 方框图block阻止,阻塞bluetooth 蓝牙boardroom会议室bold黑体的,粗体的bolt用螺栓固定住bonfire 篝火bookkeeping 簿记borehole 钻孑L boron 硼bottleneck 瓶颈boundary边界,分界线bounded有界的brand品牌breach破坏,违反breadboard 面包板breakneck极快的,很危险的breakthrough 突破browser浏览器buffer缓冲器bulkhead船的舱壁bundle捆,包扎burst爆发bus总线by virtue of…凭借…CCaller电话接听者camcorder手持摄像机canal运河,沟渠capacitance 电容capture捕获,获取cardiology 心脏病学caregiver护理人员carrier 载波carry进位Cartesian迪卡尔(坐标)的casually随便地catastrophe大灾难,大祸categorize 分类causal因果关系的cavity空腔celestial天空的cell phone蜂窝式电话cell-size蜂窝大小cellular蜂窝状的census人口普查cepstrum 倒谱ceramic 陶瓷cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的channel capacity 信道容量character 个性characterize描绘,刻画性质charge电荷checkers 跳棋chew咀嚼chip码片choke窒息,阻气门chronic disease 慢性病cipher密码,暗号circa (c., ca., cir.circ.)大约circulation循环,流传cite引述,引用cladding光纤包层clarify 澄清classification 分类classified information 机密信息clear input 清零端clearance许可,清除client/server客户/服务器clinical临床的clock pulse时钟脉冲clog up阻塞closed-loop gain 闭环增益clout权力,影响,力量clump 簇,团clutter 杂乱coachman 教练coax cable同轴电缆cockpit驾驶舱codec编解码器coefficient 系数cognitive认知的coherent相干的coin创造,杜撰collaborate合作,勾结collector集电极co-located位于同一地方的color burst色同步信号color space颜色空间combat抗击commercial商业的,商品的,广告comparable 可比的compartment 船舱compatibility兼容性compatible 兼容compelling 强制的competitive有竞争力的competitor竞争对手complacency自鸣得意complementary互补的,补充的complexity复杂性,复杂度component成分,组成部分compound 复合comprehensible可理解的compression 压缩computer aidedtomography (CAT)计算机断层扫描concatenate连在一起,级联concentric 同心的concrete具体的condemn宣告,宣判conducive有益的,有助的conferencing举行会议confidentiality 机密性configuration 酉己置configure酉己置confinement 限制conformable适合的,顺从的connectivity 互联性conservative 保守的consistent 一致的console控制台consonant 辅音constellation星座图,星罗棋布constituent成分constraint约束,限制constrict 收缩construct构造,构造物construct构成物consultation 咨询contend斗争,争辩content(v.)满足,满意context上下文,背景contiguous 邻接的contour等高线convection 对流converge收敛,汇集于一点conveyance运送,运输conveyer传输带convolution 卷积convolutional coding 卷积编码coordinate 坐标coordination 协调cordlessphone 无绳电话Core核心corporate公司的,合伙的correlate相关,作相关处理correspondence 通信,信件corrupt使腐烂,腐败的corruption腐败,毁坏corrupt 毁坏cost effective经济的,合算的counter计数器counterpart对等物,对等的角色courier信使,送急件的人cover-up 掩盖cracker破译者,攻击者crack使爆裂crash崩溃credit归功于,相信cross-correlation 互相关cross-sectional断面的,截面的cross-talk窜音,干扰cryptanalysis 密码分析cryptography密码学,密码术crystal 晶体culpability有过失,有罪curse诅咒,咒语curve-fitting 曲线拟合customization 专用化customize 定制cybernetics 控制论cyberspace网上空间cylinder柱体,圆柱cylindrical圆柱形的DD flip-flop D 触发器data sheet技术规格表data traffic 数据流Database数据库dBi (decibel isotropic)全向性分贝deceive 欺骗decimal十进制的decimate 抽取dedicated researcher 奉献于事业的研究者dedicated专用的,奉献的deficiency 缺陷degrade 退化,降级delay spread 延迟扩展deliberation深思熟虑dematrix求矩阵反变换demilitarized解除武装的demltiplexer解复用器demodulate 解调demodulation 解调Denial否认,拒绝deploy部署deployment 部署deposit存放,堆积derivative导数,微商derive 推导dermatology皮肤病学descriptive描述性的desirability可取性,值得despread解除扩频destine 注定destructive破坏性的detector检测器,检波器deviant不正常的deviation偏移,偏差diagnose 诊断diagnosis 诊断diagnostic 诊断的dialup拨号diameter 直径dictate 口授,说明die骰子dielectric介电的,电介质dielectric介电的,电介质的die 印模,模子difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiate 区分diffract衍射,绕射diffuse 扩散digest消化,理解digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪Diligence 勤奋dimension 维,尺度diode二极管dipole偶极子directionality 方向性disastrous灾难性的discern辨别,看清楚discharge 放电discipline学科,纪律disclosure 披露discontinuity 不连续性discrepancy 差异discrepancy偏差,偏离discrete离散的discretion慎重,斟酌处理权discretization 离散化discriminator鉴别器,鉴频器dispatch 派遣dispersion 色散disruption瓦解,扰乱disseminate散布,传播dissipation ^消耗distributed分布式的,分散的distribution 分发disturbance扰动,干扰diverge 发散diverse多变化的,多元的diversion 转移diversity多样,差异性DJ (disk jockey)播音员,节目主持dominate支配,占优势doom注定doped掺杂质的doping掺杂(质) Doppler shift多普勒频移dotproduct点积,标量积doughnut油炸圆饼dour阴沉的,严厉的downfall衰败,跌落drainage 排水drain漏极drastically激烈地,彻底地drawback 缺点dreaded可怕的drift漂移duct管道Due应得的duration持续时间dynamic binding 动态绑定dynamic range 动态范围dynamics动力学dynamo发电机EEarth-orbiting绕地球轨道运转的e-health电子保健eject喷射,强制离开electrodynamics 电动力学elevate 提升elevation contour 海拔等高线eliminate消除,淘汰elliptical orbit 椭圆轨道elliptical 椭圆的embed嵌入embrace拥抱,包含emerge出现,浮现emergence 出现emission发射,散发emit放射,射出emitter发射极empirical凭经验的,经验性的emulate效法,模仿emulation仿真,仿效encapsulate 封装encompass包含,包围,完成encrypt 力口密encryption 力口密endeavor努力,尽力endoscope内窥镜,内诊镜engineer设计,策划enhancement 增强entail需要,使必须,引起entity实体entropy熵,平均信息量envelope function 包络函数envelope 包络equalization 均衡equivalent等效的,相当的erbium 铒erosion腐蚀,侵蚀err犯错误erroneous错误的erudition 博学escalation扩大,增大eschew避开etch蚀刻eternal永恒的,不灭的Ethernet以太网ethical伦理的,道德的Euclidean distance欧几里德距离eustatic (全球)海面升降的evanescent 渐逝的evasion 逃避excitation 激励exclusively无例外地executive执行的,执行者exemplify 例证exhaust 耗尽experiential凭经验的expertise 专长explicit明确的,清楚的explicit显的,明白的exponent 指数extrapolate推断,夕卜延extravaganza发狂言行,异乎寻常Ffabricate制造,伪造facilitate使容易,促进fading衰落Faith新任,忠实faithfully如实地,正确地falling edge (脉冲的)下降沿fatality灾祸,死亡事故fault故障favor支持feasibility可行性,可能性feature size 特征尺寸feature-filled富有特色的feed horn馈送电波的喇叭天线feed line 馈线femtosecond 毫微微秒(1015sec)ferrite core memory 铁磁芯存储器fertilize施肥,滋养fiber纤维,光纤fidelity保真度,逼真field-effect 场效应field-programmable gate arrays现场可编程门阵列field-programmablegate array (FPG A)现场可编程门阵列field-test现场测试,实地测试filtering 滤波fingerprint 指纹finite set有限的集FIR (finite impulseresponse filter)有限冲击响应滤波器firewall防火墙fixed-point arithmetic 定点运算,整数运算flair天赋,资质,潇洒flaw缺陷,瑕疵flexible柔顺的,灵活的flip-flop双稳态触发器floating point 浮点floodlight 泛光灯fluctuate 起伏fluctuation波动,起伏flywheel 飞轮Focused training 强化训练forensic法医的,司法取证forensic司法,法医(取证)的Forensics司法,法医,取证formant语音的共振峰formulate 表述,用公式表达forward转发,转送fraction小部分,分数fractional部分的,分数的fraction片断,小数fragment碎片,分成碎片frame 帧free-to-airTV不加密不收费电视friction 摩擦,摩擦力frightening 可怕的fringe加边饰,条纹fruition结果实,成就frustrating令人沮丧的fuel燃起,燃料functionality 功能function 函数fur-bearinganimal 毛皮动物furrow沟,皱纹,辙Ggain增益gamble赌博,投机garble篡改,歪曲,使混乱gateway通道,网关gate栅极gating用门电路作逻辑运算gauge测量,使…符合标准general practitioner 全科医生generalization普遍化,推广,概括generalized 通用化genesis 起源genetics遗传学genre流派,类型Genuine 真的geostationary orbit对地静止轨道geosynchronous地球同步的germanium 锗gigahertz 吉赫(109Hz)glean收集获得glider滑翔机graded-index渐变(梯度)折射率gradient梯度,渐变的grandmaster 大师granular颗粒状grating 光栅gravitational 重力的gross product总产值,总产量guard interval 保护间隔gynecology 妇科学gyroscope陀螺仪gyrotron振动陀螺仪Hhabitat栖息地handoff切换,移交handshaking 握手hardware description language(HDL)硬件描述语言hatch孵化,舱口headend数据转发器headway进展,前进heliograph 日光仪helium氦气herein在此,如此heritage世袭财产,遗产heuristic启发的,启发程序hexadecimal 16 进制的hexagon六边形hifi (high fidelity)高保真(音乐)highlight突出,突显,强调hindsight事后聪明histogram直方图holding circuit 保持电路homodyne零差式的host主机hub中心,网络集线器Hubble telescope哈勃望远镜hue色调Huffman encoding Huffman 编码hull外壳,船身hunch预感,直觉的想法hybrid混合,混合物hydrologic 水文的hydrology水文学hydrophone 水听器hype广告,人为刺激hypothesis 假设Iignition燃烧,点火IIR (infinite impulse responsefilter)无限冲击响应滤波器image registration 图像配准imagery像,图像imagingradiometer 辐射成像仪imitator仿冒者immune免疫的,不受影响的immutable不可变更的impartial公正的,不偏不倚的impedance 阻抗impede妨碍,阻止imperative势在必行的impinge撞击,射到impose施加impress印,铭刻,加载in absentia 缺席的In agreement with …与--- 一致/不冲突In nature性质上in series 串接inadequacy不够,不足inadequate 不够的inadvertently漫不经心地in-building建筑物内的incident入射的incompetence 无能increment 增量incur招致,蒙受,引起index of refraction 折射率indexing mechanism 索弓|机制indistinguishable 难以分辨的induce感应,遭致inductance 电感infection 传染inference 推论inferior差的,处于劣势的infinity无穷大inflation 通货膨胀informatics信息科学information hiding 信息隐藏informative提供信息的informed 有知识的,有见闻的infrared红外线,红外的infra-red红外线的,红外线infrastructure 基础设施ingredient成分,因素inherently内在地,本质上inheritance遗产,遗传inhibition 禁止,压制inhomogeneity 不均匀性initiative主动的行动insane 有精神病的,愚蠢的instantaneously 瞬时地instantaneous 瞬时的insulate 绝缘insulate绝缘,隔离intact完好的,完整的integer 整数integral 积分integrate求积分integrated circuits 集成电路integrator 积分机integrity完整性intelligence 智能,情报intelligent 智能的Intensity 强度interact交互作用interactivity 交互interactivity 交互性interchangeably可互换地,不区分地interconnected 互联的interdisciplinary 跨学科的interface 接口interlace相间,隔行扫描interleave 交织interleaving 交叉,交织interleaving 交织,交错intermediary中间的,媒介的interminable无限的,冗长的intermittently 间歇地internal medicine 内科学interoperability 互操作性interpolate 内插interrogator询问者,质询者interrupt 中断intersection 交叉点intertwining 缠绕在一起interval 间隔intervene插入,干预intervening 期间的intrigue引起兴趣,吸引introductory介绍性的,引导性的intrusion 入侵intuitive直觉的inundation洪水,大水invasive入侵的,侵略性的inverse反转的,逆irrefutable不能反驳的irregular不规则的,无规律的irrevocable不可变更的isotope同位素ISP互联网业务供应商Jjaggedness起伏不平,不规则jamming 干扰jitter抖动,颤抖Julius Caesar朱利叶斯•恺撒junk垃圾justify证明是必要的Kkeep pace with…与…保持一致步伐kernel核,核心keying键控(法) kink扭结,绞缠klystron速调管Llaptop computer膝上电脑/笔记本电脑laser激光latch锁存(器)latency等待时间,时间延迟latency延迟,潜伏期law suit司法诉讼lax宽松的,不严格的layout布局,布线leading edge (脉冲的)前沿legacy祖先遗留之物legible可识别的,清楚的legion军团,众多的人lend itself to…有助于,适合于lend oneself to有助于,适宜于levee大堤lidar激光雷达likelihood可能性,似然性limelight众人注目的中心linearity 线性line-of-sight 视线linkage联合,结合lithographic平板印刷的litigious好诉讼的,好争论的live concert实况音乐会live multimedia实时多媒体load leveling负载平衡logarithm 对数logarithmic 对数的login登录lookup table 查找表lossless无损的lossy有损耗的loudspeaker 扬声器lump块,使…成块lumpedelement 集总元件lumped system集总系统Mmachine vision 机器视觉magneticresonance 磁共振magneticresonanceimaging (MRI)磁共振成像magnetron磁电管,磁控管magnitude大小,数量maiden name婚前的姓/娘家的姓mainframe大型计算机mainstream 主流maintainability可维护性Malicious恶意的malignant恶性的malware恶意软件mandatory命令的,必须的mangrove 红树manifestation 显示,证明manipulate处理,操作manipulation 操作,处理mantissa 尾数map映射marginally有限度地Marital婚姻的maritime航海的market share市场份额Mars火星marsh沼泽,湿地marvel奇异之事maser迈泽massive巨大的matrix矩阵mature成熟mean均值measure测度,度量mechanism 机制median filter中值滤波mediocre不好不坏的,通常medium access control (MAC)媒体访问控制megabyte兆字节megaphone扩音器melt熔化mental精神的,智力的merge合并metabolism新陈代谢metallic金属的metallization 金属化metamorphose使变形,变态meteorological 气象的methodical有方法的,有系统的metropolitan 都市的micrometer 微米(10 6 m)micron微米microstrip antenna 微带天线middleware 中间件mill作坊,工厂millennium 千年mimic模仿mimic模仿miniature小型的miniaturization 小型化minority 少数minutia 细节(minutiae)misfiring误触发mismatch失配,不匹配mitigate 使缓和,减轻mixer混频器mobility移动性modality形态,式样modem调制解调器modular-2 模2 的module模块modulo模,取模的moisture湿气,水份moment 矩mono单一,单声道monochromatic 单色的monochrome 单色的monotypic 单型的moral道德,寓意morbidity发病率Morse code莫尔斯电码mortal人的,不免一死的mosaic马赛克,拼图motherboard 母板motion blur运动模糊motivation动机,推动力MRI磁共振成像multi-carrier 多载波multicast组播,多播multimedia authoring 多媒体制作multimode fibers 多模光纤multipath fading 多径衰落multipath 多径multiplex多样的,多路复用multiplex 复用multiplication 乘法multiply 相乘multiprocessor 多处理器multi-spectral 多光谱的multitude多数,大众mutual information 互信息Nnand与非nanometer 纳米(10 9 m)narration叙述,解说navigate 航行negligence疏忽,玩忽行为negligible可忽略的netlist电子设计中的联接性network traffic网络数据流neurobiology神经生物学neurology神经病学neuron神经元,神经细胞niche有利可图的专门市场non-field programmable非现场可编程的nonlinearity 非线性normal垂直的,法线的normalize归一化,标准化normative规范的,标准的nor或非notion概念novelty新奇,新鲜事物number base 数制numerical数值的nutrient 营养Oobjective 目的object-oriented面向对象的oblique倾斜的obsolete过时的,陈旧的obstetrics 产科obviate避免,使成为不必要oceanographer 海洋学家offline离线的,非实时的offset voltage drift补偿电压的漂移offset偏移量olfactory嗅觉的,嗅觉器官onboard logic (电路)板上逻辑ongoing进行中的Ongoing正在进行的op amp运放的简写opaque不透明的operationalamplifier 运算放大器operator算子,算符optical fiber 光纤orientation 方向originate 发源originate来源于orthogonal 正交的orthogonality 正交性orthomode transducer 直接式收发转换器oscillate 振荡oscillator 振荡器otology耳科学out of focus未聚焦,聚焦不良的outbound向外的outdated过时的outpace赶过,超越output swing输出电压变化范围outset开头,最初outward 向外overconfidence 过分自信overhead 开销overlap 重叠overlook忽视,俯视ozone臭氧Ppacket (数据)包pager寻呼机paging寻呼pan-tilt-zoom平摇、俯仰、变焦parabolic抛物线的paradigm范例,样式parallel logic circuitry 并行逻辑电路parallel 并行parallel并行,平行parameter 参数parameters 参数parasitic寄生的parity奇偶性partition分割,分区passive被动的,无源的patch 片pathology病理学pattern 模式payroll工资单,员工清单pediatrics 小儿科penetrate穿透,渗透Penetration穿透,入侵perception感觉,感知,领悟perceptual 感官的peripheral外围的,外围设备perpendicular 垂直的perspective透视图,透视的pertinent相关的,切题的perusal精读,细读pervade弥漫于,流行于phase相位,相角Phenomenal显著的,异常的phosphorous 磷的photoelectric effect 光电效应photomask光掩模photometrically在摄影光度方面photon光子physician内科医生physiology 生理学pico-cell微微蜂窝pilot signal导频信号pilot引导,试用pinpoint准确地定位pitch音调,程度pixel像素placement 放置plasma等离子体platform 平台platitude陈词滥调,老生常谈plausible貌似合理的plea请求,恳求plug插入polar极坐标的polarization 极化,偏振polarization 偏振,极化polymorphism 多形态polysilicon 多层硅pool把…集中使用popularization大众化,流行portability 便携性portrayal描绘,肖像pose摆放,提出,陈述potential 潜力power of two 2的幂power 幂precision精度,精确的predominant占主导地位的prefix 前缀preform预制品prelude 序言premature未成熟的premise 前提premises (经营)场地premise 前提presampling 预采样prescribed 预定的presentation layer 表示层preset预置presetable可预置的prevalent流行的prior to…在•…之前priority queueing按优先级的排序prism 棱镜privilege 特权procure获得,取得product 乘积productivity生产力,工作效率Profession 职业professional field 专业领域Professional专业人员professionally 专业地profile轮廓,姿态programmable controller (PC)可编程控制器programmable可编程的projection 投影proliferate 激增proliferation 激增promote推销,促进prompt提示,激励propagation delay 传播延迟propagation 传播proportion 比例protocol协议,规约prototype原型,样机protrude 突出provably可证明地proximity接近,亲近proxy server代理服务器pseudo random noise 伪随机噪声psychiatry精神病学psycho-acoustic心理声学的PTZcameraPTZ 摄像机punch card穿孔卡片purchase 购买purpose-designed针对目的设计的pursue追求,从事Qquadrangle 四边形quadrature正交,90 相位差quantify量度,表示数量quantitatively 定量地quantization量化quantum量子,量化quest追求,探索queue排队,队列Rradiant辐射的radio astronomy 射电天文学radiograph 射线图radiographic射线图像radioisotope放射性同位素radiology放射学radiometer 辐射计rain fade降雨衰减raster光栅rationality合理性,理性reactive ion etching反应离子刻蚀reactive反应的,反动的real number 实数reasoning 推理reassessment重新评估recipient接收者reconfigurable可重新设置的reconnaissance 侦察reconstruction 重建rectangular 矩形的recur复发,再发生recurrence 重复recurring循环的redundancy 冗余,多余redundant冗余的,多余的reflected反射的reflection 反射reflective 反射的reflex反射,映像refractive index 折射率refractive 折射的regime政权,体制,情态regions-of-interest 感兴趣区register寄存器registration 对准regulations规则,条例regulatory调整的,控制的rehabilitation 康复reinforcement 力口强relaxation松弛,弛豫relay中继,接力release发布,版本relevance有关,适当relief texture凹凸的纹理rematrix重新进行矩阵变换render表示,表现,再现render表现,渲染rendition表现,渲染repeater中继器,转发器replica复制品replication 复制Requisite必需品,必要条件researchinstallation 研究机构reside驻留resistance 电阻resolution 分辨率resonance谐振,共振resonant谐振的resonator谐振器responsive应答的,回答的retrospective 回顾的reveal披露,显示revenue收入,税收revision 修正ridge 脊rigid坚硬的,刚性的rigorous严格的rip撕,拉,劈ripple carry adder纹波进位加法器ripple波纹,波动,飘动rival对手RMS (root mean square)均方根RMS: Royal Mail Ship 皇家邮轮roam漫游robot机器人robotic surgery机器人外科robust牢固,稳健robust稳健的,鲁棒的robustness稳健性,鲁棒性rock-solid磐石般坚固的roll out 展开round robin循环(复用)round四舍五入router路由器routing路由,联线royalty版税,庄严,王权rubric题目,标题Ssalinity 盐度sampler 样品sampling 采样sanitize消毒,使无害saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度scapegoat替罪羊scatter 散射scatterometer 散射计scenario情节,方案scenario情节,剧本,方案scenario情节,方案scenery风景,景物scope范围score得分scramble打乱,使混杂screening筛选,普查sediment沉淀物,沉积seismic地震的seismology 地震学semaphore 旗语seminal开创性的sensitivity敏感性,灵敏度sensor array传感器阵列sensor 传感器,感光器sensory感觉的,传递感觉的serial串行serial-in parallel-out 串进并出serial-in serial-out 串进串出Server服务器shading阴影,明暗shed放射,摆脱shift register移位寄存器shim填片shop floor车间现场shutter 快门signature签字,标识signify表示,象征signify告知,预示silicon 硅simulated annealing 模拟退火simultaneous 同时的single mode fiber 单模光纤sinusoid正弦曲线sinusoidal 正弦的skew歪斜slab厚片,板层sledgehammer 大锤slew rate转换率,斜率slideshow幻灯放映SoC (System onChip)片上系统software title 软件产品solder焊接,焊料sonar声呐sophistication 复杂(性)sophistication 复杂性source源极space shuttle 航天飞机space-borne repeater 天空转发器spacer定位架子sparse稀疏,稀少spatial domain 空间域spatial空间的speaker identification 说话人辨认speaker recognition 说话人识另ijspeaker verification 说话人确认special-purpose 专用species 种,类specification 指标speckle散斑,斑点spectacular 惊人的spectrometer分光光度计spectroradiometer 分光光谱仪speech recognition 语音识另ijspell拼写,迷住splice结合,焊接spoke轮辐sponsor支持,赞助,资助spreadsheet电子表格spur刺激,激励spurious假的,伪造的spurt冲刺,喷射spyware间谍软件squawk box聊天室,论坛stack堆栈standalone独立的,可独立存在的standard deviation 标准差state of the art 最新的static electric 静电的stationary静止的,不变的statute法令,成文法律stem阻止,堵住step-index阶跃(突变)折射率stereo vision 立体视觉stereo立体声stimulus (pl. stimuli)刺激stimulus 刺激strain应力strategy 策略streak条纹striking惊人的,醒目的striking显著的,引人注目的strip剥离stumbling笨手笨脚的sub-carrier 子载波sub-field分领域,子领域submarine海底的,潜水艇sub-pixel亚像素subscription 订购subset子集substantial实质性的,重要的substitute 代替substrate 基底subtle细微的,微妙的subtraction 减法supercomputer超级计算机superheterodyne超夕卜差的superimpose叠加,重叠superior优越的superposition 叠力口superset 超集supply rails电源供给线suppress 抑制surf冲浪,浏览网络surveillance 监视survivability存活,存活可能性susceptible易受影响的swamp沼泽,进退两难之地sweepgenerator扫描发生器switch交换器,交换switching rate 切换速度syllable 音节syllogism三段论,推演synchronization 同步synchronize使同步,同时发生synchronous同步的synchrony 同步(性)syntactical 句法的syntax句法synthesis合成,综合synthesizer合成器Ttactile触觉(的)tamper损害,篡改tape library 磁带库tap-proof防窃听的telehealth远程保健telemedicine远程医疗telemetry遥测^ tele-otoscope 远程耳镜teleradiology远程放射学tele-stethoscope 远程听诊器teletype电传打字机telnet远程登录template模板,样板terahertz 特赫,1012 赫兹terminate 终止terminology 术语terms of contract 合同条款terrestrial地面的,地球上的terrorism恐怖主义tether拴,束缚the literature 文献(总称)thematic题目的,主旋律的theorem 定理theorize使…成为理论threshold 门限,阈值thresholding用阈值分割图像throughput 吞吐量time and attendance station 考勤系统time budget时间限制time slot 时隙time-critical对时间要求苛刻的time-invariant 时不变的timing diagram 时序图tint色彩tolerance偏差,容差,宽容度tomography 断层成像术 underestimate 低估 vowel 元音tooling 工具作业underestimation 低估 voxel 体(像)素topographic 地形的,地形学的 undergo 经历voyager 旅行者,探索者 topology 拓扑,布局universal 普遍的,宇宙的 vulnerable 易受攻击的towed streamer 拖曳飘带式水听器 阵unjustified 不可验证的 unmanned 无人的Wtrace 痕迹、微量 unpack 解开wafer 晶片,薄酥饼 track 跟踪unprecedented 前所未有的,空前 wagon 四轮马车tradeoff 折中,妥协 的Wall Street Journal 华尔街日报 trailing edge 后沿,下降沿 unquoted 未注明的waveform 波形 transact 处理,交易 unsigned band 未签约的乐队 waveguide 波导transaction 办理,交割 untie 解开,松开wavelet 小波 transceiver 收发器up converter 上变频器wee 微小的transducer 传感器,变换器 up-down counter 可逆计数器 weighted coding 加权编码 transferfunctions 传递函数 useability 可用性weighted 加权的 transfer 迁移,传递 used up 竭尽全力的,用尽了 well-suited 很适合于 transient 瞬态的utilization 利用wetland 湿地transistor 晶体管 translation 平移 Vwhereby (关系副词)靠那个 wide-ranging 范围广的 transmission line 传输线 vacuum tube 真空管,电子管 wiretapping 搭线窃听 transmission 透射vacuum 真空,真空的 woofer 低音喇叭transmitted 透射的,发射的 valve 阀word of data 数据中的“字” transparent 透明的,可透过的 van 货车,篷车word processor 文字处理软件 transponder 应答器,转发器 vapor deposition 汽相淀积,蒸镀 worm 蠕虫transverse 横向的 vapor 汽,蒸汽 worst-case value 最不利的数值trash 垃圾,废弃traveling wave tube 行波管 variable 变量 variation 变种 ZTriad 三个一组,三合一vegetation 植物 zero-crossing 过零点 tricky 机敏的,狡猾的 trigger 触发 trimming 微调Trojan horse 特洛伊木马Trojan 特洛伊(木马) tTerahertz 特赫(1012Hz ) tumble 摔跤 tunable 可调节的 tune 调谐 turnaround 周转,转向UUHF (ultra-high frequency )特高频 ultraviolet 紫外线,紫外的 umbrella term 有多种含义的名词 unambiguous 不模糊的,不含糊的 unary 元的 unauthorized 未被授权的 uncertainty 不确定性uncommitted 未指定的,不受约束underappreciated 认识不足的,被低估的vendor 供应商 verification 确认versatility 多用途,多样性 version 版本 veterinarian 兽医 vice versa 反之亦然 vicinity 邻近,附近video conferencing 视频(电视)会 议video stream 视频(数据)流video-conferencing 视频会议 virtualshorting plane 虚拟短路平 面virtual system 虚拟系统 virtual 虚拟的,实际起作用的 virtually 事实上,几乎是 virus 病毒 visual perception 视觉 visualization 可视化,形象化 viz.(拉丁语 videlicet )就是说volume 音量voluntary 自发的,自愿的zonation 成带,分区。
电子信息工程类英语词汇
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电子类专业英语词汇(一)(a--z)电子类专业英语词汇 Aa. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge,交流电桥a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement,测量的(绝对)误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤(绝对)湿度absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),(测量仪表的)附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer), (保护用电流互感器的)精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signalprocessor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声(学量)传感器acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计;声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计;直接日射强度表;日射表(active)energy meter,(有功)电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构;驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,(自)适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构;调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料;气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风(向)袋air temperature,气温air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表air to close,气关air to open,气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题;分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure,环境压力ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient temperature,环境ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance,不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude,幅值amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制;调幅amplitude-phase error,幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record typestrong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor],模拟传感器analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器;A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室;电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer,风速表anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表;空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle,角度angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角;半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electronspectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer[sensor],角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角传感器angle valve,角形阀angular acceleration,角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度传感器angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度传感器annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance,反共振antiresonance frequency,反共振频率anti-stockes line,反斯托克线aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼;过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture,光阑aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potentical,出现电位appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法application layer(AL),应用层application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun,氩离子枪annular chamber,环室argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation ofthe(foughness)profile,(粗糙度)轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array,阵,阵列array configuration,阵排列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪,蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪;蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure,气压atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospherics,天电;远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation,衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuator,衰减器attitude,姿态attitude transducer[sensor],姿态传感器audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energyspectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control,自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的)辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average,平均值average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴;旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计[片]轴线电子类专业英语词汇 BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台,背景,本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变;负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本(测量)单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁;声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承;刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍(测量)法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器;电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标;双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperaturetransducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特;位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标;双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体;字块;字组;均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块(框)图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计;热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管;波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),(积分式仪表的)制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包;感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),(压力式温度计的)温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验;颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),(仪用互感器的)负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路C-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套筒;潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration (of thermometer),(温度计的)标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性;分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线;分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点;分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表(格)calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计;歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier,载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带;卡式磁带;暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池;传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器Celsius,摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法;电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道;通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集;字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机];串行打印机characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic "fast",“快”特性c haracteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室;云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空;前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码;代号;规程;规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器;D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计;色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test,综合试验combined test cabinet,综合试验箱command,命令command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode signal,共模信号common mode voltage,共模电压communication subnet,通信子网communication system,通信系统communications terminal,通信终端commutation error,换码误差commutation point,转码点comparative read-out,比较读出comparator,比较器comparator coil,比较线圈compare,比较comparing element,比较元件comparison calibration,比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration,比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement,比较测量法comparison standard,比较标准器comparison value,比较值compass,罗盘(仪)compass theodolite,罗盘经纬仪compatibility,兼容性;相容性compensated micromanometer,补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer,补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer,定槽水银气压表compensating element,补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead,补偿型延长导线compensating gauge,补偿计(片)compensating setting error of leveling compensator,视轴安平补偿误差compensation,补偿compensation density logger,补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger,补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument,补偿式航电仪compensator,补偿器compensator level,自动安平水准仪compiler,编译程序compiler generator,编译程序的生成程序complementary gas,附加气complementary(method of)measurement,互补测量(法)complete controllability,完全可控性;完全能控性cpmplete failure,完全失效。
电子类专业英语词汇 A
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后验估计 a posteriori estimate先验估计 a priori estimate交流电子传动 ac (alternating current) electric drive验收测试 acceptance testing可及性 accessibility累积误差 accumulated error交-直-交变频器 ac-dc-ac frequency converter主动姿态稳定 active attitude stabilization驱动器,执行机构 actuator线性适应元 adaline适应层 adaptation layer适应遥测系统 adaptive telemeter system伴随算子 adjoint operator容许误差 admissible error集结矩阵 aggregation matrix层次分析法 ahp (analytic hierarchy process)放大环节 amplifying element模数转换 analog-digital conversion信号器 annunciator天线指向控制 antenna pointing control抗积分饱卷 anti-integral windup姿态轨道控制系统 aocs (attritude and orbit control system)非周期分解 aperiodic decomposition近似推理 approximate reasoning关节型机器人 articulated robot 配置问题,分配问题 assignment problem联想记忆模型 associative memory model 联想机 associatron渐进稳定性 asymptotic stability实际位姿漂移 attained pose drift姿态捕获 attitude acquisition姿态角速度 attitude angular velocity 姿态扰动 attitude disturbance姿态机动 attitude maneuver吸引子 attractor 可扩充性 augment ability增广系统 augmented system自动-手动操作器 automatic manual station自动机 automaton自治系统 autonomous system间隙特性 backlash characteristics基座坐标系 base coordinate system贝叶斯分类器 bayes classifier方位对准 bearing alignment波纹管压力表 bellows pressure gauge收益成本分析 benefit-cost analysis双线性系统 bilinear system 生物控制论 biocybernetics生物反馈系统 biological feedback system黑箱测试法 black box testing approach盲目搜索 blind search块对角化 block diagonalization玻耳兹曼机 boltzman machine自下而上开发 bottom-up development边界值分析 boundary value analysis头脑风暴法 brainstorming method广度优先搜索 breadth-first search蝶阀 butterfly valve计算机辅助工程 cae (computer aided engineering)清晰性 calrity计算机辅助制造 cam (computer aided manufacturing)偏心旋转阀 camflex valve规范化状态变量 canonical state variable电容式位移传感器 capacitive displacement transducer膜盒压力表 capsule pressure gauge计算机辅助研究开发 card直角坐标型机器人 cartesian robot串联补偿 cascade compensation突变论 catastrophe theory集中性 centrality链式集结 chained aggregation混沌 chaos特征轨迹 characteristic locus化学推进 chemical propulsion经典信息模式 classical information pattern分类器 classifier临床控制系统 clinical control system闭环极点 closed loop pole闭环传递函数 closed loop transfer function聚类分析 cluster analysis粗-精控制 coarse-fine control蛛网模型 cobweb model系数矩阵 coefficient matrix认知科学 cognitive science认知机 cognitron单调关联系统 coherent system组合决策 combination decision组合爆炸 combinatorial explosion压力真空表 combined pressure and vacuum gauge指令位姿 command pose相伴矩阵 companion matrix房室模型 compartmental model相容性,兼容性 compatibility补偿网络 compensating network补偿,矫正 compensation柔顺,顺应 compliance组合控制 composite control可计算一般均衡模型 computable general equilibrium model条件不稳定性 conditionallyinstability组态 configuration[nextpage} 连接机制 connectionism连接性 connectivity守恒系统 conservative system一致性 consistency约束条件 constraint condition消费函数 consumption function上下文无关语法 context-free grammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真 continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续工作制 continuous duty控制精度 control accuracy 控制柜 control cabinet控制力矩陀螺 control moment gyro控制屏,控制盘 control panel控制[式}自整角机 control synchro控制系统综合 control system synthesis控制时程 control time horizon可控指数 controllability index可控规范型 controllable canonical form控制仪表 controlling instrument合作对策 cooperative game可协调条件 coordinability condition协调策略 coordination strategy协调器 coordinator转折频率 corner frequency共态变量 costate variable费用效益分析 cost-effectiveness analysis轨道和姿态耦合 coupling of orbit and attitude临界阻尼 critical damping临界稳定性 critical stability穿越频率,交越频率 cross-over frequency电流[源}型逆变器 current source inverter截止频率 cut-off frequency控制论 cybernetics循环遥控 cyclic remote control 圆柱坐标型机器人 cylindrical robot微分控制器 d controller阻尼振荡 damped oscillation阻尼器 damper阻尼比 damping ratio数据采集 data acquisition数据加密 data encryption数据预处理 data preprocessing数据处理器 data processor直流发电机-电动机组传动 dc generator-motor set drive分散性 decentrality分散随机控制 decentralized stochastic control决策空间 decision space决策支持系统 decision support system分解集结法 decomposition-aggregation approach解耦参数 decoupling parameter演绎与归纳混合建模法 deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method延时遥测 delayed telemetry导出树 derivation tree微分反馈 derivative feedback描述函数 describing function希望值 desired value消旋体 despinner目的站 destination检出器 detector确定性自动机 deterministic automaton偏差 deviation偏差报警器 deviation alarm数据流图 dfd诊断模型 diagnostic model对角主导矩阵 diagonally dominant matrix膜片压力表 diaphragm pressure gauge差分方程模型 difference equation model微分动力学系统 differential dynamical system 微分对策 differential game差压液位计 differential pressure level meter差压变送器 differential pressure transmitter差动变压器式位移传感器 differential transformer displacement transducer微分环节 differentiation element数字滤波器 digital filer数字信号处理 digital signal processing数字化 digitization数字化仪 digitizer[nextpage} 尺度传感器 dimension transducer直接协调 direct coordination解裂 disaggregation 失协调 discoordination离散事件动态系统 discrete event dynamic system离散系统仿真语言 discrete system simulation language判别函数 discriminant function位移振幅传感器 displacement vibration amplitude transducer耗散结构 dissipative structure分布参数控制系统 distributed parameter control system扰动 distrubance扰动补偿 disturbance compensation多样性 diversity可分性 divisibility领域知识 domain knowledge主导极点 dominant pole剂量反应模型 dose-response model双重调制遥测系统 dual modulation telemetering system对偶原理 dual principle双自旋稳定 dual spin stabilization负载比 duty ratio能耗制动 dynamic braking动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态偏差 dynamic deviation动态误差系数 dynamic error coefficient动它吻合性 dynamic exactness动态投入产出模型 dynamicinput-output model计量经济模型 econometric model经济控制论 economic cybernetics经济效益 economic effectiveness经济评价 economic evaluation经济指数 economic index经济指标 economic indicator电涡流厚度计 eddy current thickness meter 有效性 effectiveness效益理论 effectiveness theory需求弹性 elasticity of demand电动执行机构 electric actuator电导液位计 electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备 electric drive control gear电-液转换器 electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器 electric pneumatic converter电液伺服阀 electrohydraulic servo vale电磁流量传感器 electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤 electronic batching scale电子皮带秤 electronic belt conveyor scale电子料斗秤 electronic hopper scale仰角 elevation异常停止 emergency stop经验分布 empirical distribution内生变量 endogenous variable均衡增长 equilibrium growth平衡点 equilibrium point等价类划分 equivalence partitioning工效学 ergonomics误差 error纠错剖析 error-correction parsing估计量 estimate估计理论 estimation theory评价技术 evaluation technique事件链 event chain进化系统 evolutionary system外生变量 exogenous variable希望特性 expected characteristics外扰 external disturbance事实 fact base故障诊断 failure diagnosis快变模态 fast mode可行性研究 feasibility study可行协调 feasible coordination可行域 feasible region特征检测 feature detection特征抽取 feature extraction反馈补偿 feedback compensation前馈通路 feedforward path功能电刺激 fes (functional electrical stimulation)现场总线 field bus有限自动机 finite automaton工厂信息协议 fip (factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑 first order predicate logic固定顺序机械手 fixed sequence manipulator定值控制 fixed set point control流量传感器 flowsensor/transducer流量变送器 flow transmitter涨落 fluctuation柔性制造系统 fms (flexible manufacturing system)强迫振荡 forced oscillation形式语言理论 formal language theory形式神经元 formal neuron正向通路 forward path正向推理 forward reasoning分形体,分维体 fractal变频器 frequency converter频域模型降阶法 frequency domain model reduction method频域响应 frequency response全阶观测器 full order observer功能分解 functional decomposition功能相似 functional simularity模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic对策树 game tree闸阀 gate valve一般均衡理论 general equilibrium theory 广义最小二乘估计 generalized least squares estimation生成函数 generation function地磁力矩 geomagnetic torque几何相似 geometric similarity框架轮 gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性 global asymptotic stability全局最优 global optimum球形阀 globe valve目标协调法 goal coordination method文法推断 grammatical inference图搜索 graphic search重力梯度力矩 gravity gradient torque成组技术 group technology制导系统 guidance system陀螺漂移率 gyro drift rate陀螺体 gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器 hall displacement transducer半实物仿真 hardware-in-the-loop simulation和谐偏差 harmonious deviation和谐策略 harmonious strategy启发式推理 heuristic inference隐蔽振荡 hidden oscillation层次结构图 hierarchical chart递阶控制 hierarchical control递阶规划 hierarchical planning内稳态 homeostasis同态系统 homomorphic model 横向分解 horizontal decomposition内分泌控制 hormonal control液压步进马达 hydraulic step motor超循环理论 hypercycle theory积分控制器 i controller可辨识性 identifiability智能决策支持系统 idss (intelligent decision support system)图像识别 image recognition冲量 impulse 冲击函数,脉冲函数 impulse function点动 inching不相容原理 incompatibility principle增量运动控制 incremental motion control品质因数 index of merit电感式位移传感器 inductive force transducer归纳建模法 inductive modeling method工业自动化 industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器 inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯性轮 inertial wheel推理机 inference engine无穷维系统 infinite dimensional system信息采集 information acquisition红外线气体分析器 infrared gas analyzer固有非线性 inherent nonlinearity固有调节 inherent regulation初始偏差 initial deviation发起站 initiator入轨姿势 injection attitude投入产出模型 input-output model不稳定性 instability指令级语言 instruction level language绝对误差积分准则 integral of absolute value of error criterion平方误差积分准则 integral of squared error criterion积分性能准则 integral performance criterion积算仪器 integration instrument整体性 integrity智能终端 intelligent terminal互联系统,关联系统 interacted system互联预估法,关联预估法 interactive prediction approach互联 interconnection断续工作制 intermittent duty内扰 internal disturbance不变嵌入原理 invariant embedding principle库伦论 inventory theory逆奈奎斯特图 inverse nyquist diagram[nextpage} 逆变器 inverter投资决策 investment decision解释结构建模法 ism (interpretive structure modeling)同构模型 isomorphic model迭代协调 iterative coordination喷气推进 jet propulsion分批控制 job-lot control关节 joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器 kalman-bucy filer知识库管理系统 kbms (knowledge base management system)知识顺应 knowledge accomodation知识获取 knowledge acquisition知识同化 knowledge assimilation知识表达 knowledge representation梯形图 ladder diagram滞后超前补偿 lag-lead compensation拉格朗日对偶性 lagrange duality拉普拉斯变换 laplace transform大系统 large scale system侧抑制网络 lateral inhibition network最小成本投入 least cost input 最小二乘准则 least squares criterion物位开关 level switch天平动阻尼 libration damping极限环 limit cycle直线运动电气传动 linear motion electric drive直行程阀 linear motion valve线性规划 linear programming线性化方法 linearization technique称重传感器 load cell局部渐近稳定性 local asymptotic stability局部最优 local optimum对数幅相图 log magnitude-phase diagram长期记忆 long term memory线性二次调节器问题 lqr (linear quadratic regulator problem)集总参数模型 lumped parameter model李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理 lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability宏观经济系统 macro-economic system磁卸载 magnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感器 magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕度 magnitude margin幅值比例尺 magnitude scale factor幅频特性 magnitude-frequency characteristic机械手 manipulator人机协调 man-machine coordination手动操作器 manual station制造自动化协议 map (manufacturing automation protocol)边际效益 marginal effectiveness梅森增益公式 mason‘s gain formula主站 master station匹配准则 matching criterion最大似然估计 maximum likelihood estimation最大超调量 maximum overshoot极大值原理 maximum principle模型库 mb (model base)均方误差准则 mean-square error criterion最经济控制 mec (most economic control)机理模型 mechanism model元知识 meta-knowledge冶金自动化 metallurgical automation最小实现 minimal realization最小相位系统 minimum phase system最小方差估计 minimum variance estimation副回路 minor loop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器 missile-target relative movement simulator模态集结 modal aggregation模态变换 modal transformation模型置信度 model confidence模型逼真度 model fidelity模型参考适应控制系统 model reference adaptive control system模型验证 model verification模块化 modularization可动空间 motion space平均故障间隔时间 mtbf (mean time between failures)平均无故障时间 mttf (mean time to failures)多属性效用函数 multi-attributive utility function多重判据 multicriteria多级递阶结构 multilevel hierarchical structure多回路控制 multiloop control[nextpage} 多目标决策 multi-objective decision多态逻辑 multistate logic多段递阶控制 multistratum hierarchical control多变量控制系统 multivariable control system肌电控制 myoelectric control纳什最优性 nash optimality自然语言生成 natural language generation最近邻 nearest-neighbor必然性侧度 necessity measure负反馈 negative feedback 神经集合 neural assembly神经网络计算机 neural network computer尼科尔斯图 nichols chart思维科学 noetic science非单调关联系统 noncoherent system非合作博弈 noncooperative game非平衡态 nonequilibrium state非线性环节 nonlinear element非单调逻辑 nonmonotonic logic非参数训练 nonparametric training不可逆电气传动 nonreversible electric drive非奇异摄动 nonsingular perturbation非平稳随机过程 non-stationary random process核辐射物位计 nuclear radiation levelmeter章动敏感器 nutation sensor 奈奎斯特稳定判据 nyquist stability criterion目标函数 objective function可观测指数 observability index可观测规范型 observable canonical form在线帮助 on-line assistance通断控制 on-off control开环极点 open loop pole运筹学模型 operational research model光纤式转速表 optic fiber tachometer最优轨迹 optimal trajectory最优化技术 optimization technique轨道陀螺罗盘 orbit gyrocompass轨道摄动 orbit perturbation轨道交会 orbital rendezvous序参数 order parameter定向控制 orientation control始发站 originator振荡周期 oscillating period输出预估法 output prediction method椭圆齿轮流量计 oval wheel flowmeter总体设计 overall design 过阻尼 overdamping交叠分解 overlapping decomposition比例控制器 p control帕德近似 pade approximation帕雷托最优性 pareto optimality被动姿态稳定 passive attitude stabilization路径可重复性 path repeatability模式基元 pattern primitive主成分分析法 pca (principal component analysis)峰值时间 peak time罚函数法 penalty function method感知器 perceptron周期工作制 periodic duty计划评审技术 pert (program evaluation and review technique)摄动理论 perturbation theory悲观值 pessimistic value相位超前 phase lead 相轨迹 phase locus相轨迹 phase trajectory光电式转速传感器 photoelectrictachometric transducer短句结构文法 phrase-structure grammar物理符号系统 physical symbol system压电式力传感器 piezoelectric force transducer示教再现式机器人 playback robot可编程序逻辑控制器 plc (programmable logic controller)反接制动 plug braking旋塞阀 plug valve气动执行机构 pneumatic actuator点位控制 point-to-point control极坐标型机器人 polar robot极点配置 pole assignment零极点相消 pole-zero cancellation多项式输入 polynomial input投资搭配理论 portfolio theory位姿过调量 pose overshoot电位器式位移传感器 posentiometric displacement transducer位置测量仪 position measuring instrument正反馈 positive feedback电力系统自动化 power system automation模式识别 pr (pattern recognition)谓词逻辑 predicate logic电接点压力表 pressure gauge with electric contact压力变送器 pressure transmitter价格协调 price coordination[nextpage} 主协调 primal coordination主频区 primary frequency zone大道原理 principle of turnpike优先级 priority面向过程的仿真 process-oriented simulation生产预算 production budget产生式规则 production rule利润预测 profit forecast 程序设定操作器 program set station比例控制 proportional control比例微分控制器 proportional plus derivative controller协议工程 protocol engineering原型 prototype伪随机序列 pseudo random sequence伪速率增量控制 pseudo-rate-increment control脉冲持续时间 pulse duration脉冲调频控制系统 pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统 pulse width modulation control system下推自动机 pushdown automaton脉宽调制逆变器 pwm inverter质量管理 qc (quality control)二次型性能指标 quadratic performance index定性物理模型 qualitative physical model量化噪声 quantized noise准线性特性 quasilinear characteristics排队论 queuing theory射频敏感器 radio frequency sensor斜坡函数 ramp function随机扰动 random disturbance随机过程 random process速率积分陀螺 rate integrating gyro比值操作器 ratio station可达性 reachability反作用轮控制 reaction wheel control实时遥测 real time telemetry可实现性,能实现性 realizability感受野 receptive field直角坐标型机器人 rectangular robot整流器 rectifier递推估计 recursive estimation降阶观测器 reduced order observer冗余信息 redundant information再入控制 reentry control回馈制动,再生制动 regenerative braking区域规划模型 regional planning model调节装载 regulating device调节 regulation关系代数 relational algebra继电器特性 relay characteristic遥控操作器 remote manipulator遥调 remote regulating远程设定点调整器 remote set point adjuster交会和对接 rendezvous and docking再现性 reproducibility热电阻 resistance thermometer sensor归结原理 resolution principle资源分配 resource allocation响应曲线 response curve回差矩阵 return difference matrix回比矩阵 return ratio matrix回响 reverberation可逆电气传动 reversible electric drive关节型机器人 revolute robot转速传感器 revolution speed transducer重写规则 rewriting rule刚性航天动力学 rigid spacecraft dynamics风险分析 risk decision机器人编程语言 robot programming language[nextpage} 机器人学 robotics鲁棒控制 robust control鲁棒性 robustness辊缝测量仪 roll gap measuring instrument根轨迹 root locus腰轮流量计 roots flowmeter浮子流量计,转子流量计 rotameter偏心旋转阀 rotary eccentric plug valve角行程阀 rotary motion valve旋转变压器 rotating transformer劳思近似判据 routh approximation method路径问题 routing problem采样控制系统 sampled-data control system采样控制系统 sampling control system饱和特性 saturation characteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数 scalar lyapunov function平面关节型机器人 scara (selective compliance assembly robot arm)情景分析法 scenario analysis method物景分析 scene analysis自力式控制器 self-operated controller自组织系统 self-organizing system自繁殖系统 self-reproducing system自校正控制 self-tuning control语义网络 semantic network半实物仿真 semi-physical simulation敏感元件 sensing element灵敏度分析 sensitivity analysis感觉控制 sensory control顺序分解 sequential decomposition序贯最小二乘估计 sequential least squares estimation伺服控制,随动控制 servo control伺服马达 servomotor过渡时间 settling time六分仪 sextant短期计划 short term planning短时程协调 short time horizon coordination信号检测和估计 signal detection and estimation信号重构 signal reconstruction相似性 similarity仿真中断 simulated interrupt仿真框图 simulation block diagram仿真实验 simulation experiment仿真速度 simulation velocity仿真器 simulator单轴转台 single axle table单自由度陀螺 single degree of freedom gyro单级过程 single level process单值非线性 single value nonlinearity奇异吸引子 singular attractor奇异摄动 singular perturbation汇点 sink受役系统 slaved system慢变子系统 slow subsystem欠实时仿真 slower-than-real-time simulation[nextpage} 社会控制论 socio-cybernetics社会经济系统 socioeconomic system软件心理学 software psychology太阳帆板指向控制 solar array pointing control电磁阀 solenoid valve源点 source比冲 specific impulse调速系统 speed control system自旋轴 spin axis自旋体 spinner稳定性判据 stability criterion稳定极限 stability limit镇定,稳定 stabilization施塔克尔贝格决策理论 stackelberg decision theory 状态方程模型 state equation model状态空间描述 state space description静态特性曲线 static characteristics curve定点精度 station accuracy平稳随机过程 stationary random process统计模式识别 statistic pattern recognition统计分析 statistical analysis稳态偏差 steady state deviation稳态误差系数 steady state error coefficient阶跃函数 step function步进控制 step-by-step control逐步精化 stepwise refinement随机有限自动机 stochastic finite automaton应变式称重传感器 strain gauge load cell策略函数 strategic function强耦合系统 strongly coupled system主观频率 subjective probability次优性 suboptimality监督学习 supervised training计算机监控系统 supervisory computer control system自持振荡 sustained oscillation旋进流量计 swirlmeter切换点 switching point符号处理 symbolic processing突触可塑性 synaptic plasticity协同学 synergetics句法分析 syntactic analysis系统评价 systemassessment[nextpage} 系统工程 system engineering系统同态 system homomorphism系统同构 system isomorphism系统学 systematologys-domain s 域转速表 tachometer靶式流量变送器 target flow transmitter作业周期 task cycle示教编程 teaching programming远动学 telemechanics频分遥测系统 telemetering system of frequency division type遥测 telemetry目的系统 teleological system目的论 teleology温度传感器 temperature transducer 模版库 template base张力计 tensiometer纹理 texture定理证明 theorem proving治疗模型 therapy model热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer厚度计 thickness meter三位控制器 three state controller三轴姿态稳定 three-axis attitude stabilization推力矢量控制系统 thrust vector control system推力器 thruster时间常数 time constant时序控制器 time schedule controller定常系统,非时变系统 time-invariant system分时控制 time-sharing control时变参数 time-varying parameter自上而下测试 top-down testing拓扑结构 topological structure全面质量管理 tqc (total quality control)跟踪误差 tracking error权衡分析 trade-off analysis传递函数矩阵 transfer function matrix转换文法 transformation grammar瞬态偏差 transient deviation 过渡过程 transient process转移图 transition diagram电远传压力表 transmissible pressure gauge变送器 transmitter趋势分析 trend analysis三重调制遥测系统 triple modulation telemetering system涡轮流量计 turbine flowmeter[nextpage} 图灵机 turing machine双时标系统 two-time scale system超声物位计 ultrasonic levelmeter非调速电气传动 unadjustable speed electric drive无偏估计 unbiased estimation欠阻尼 underdamping一致渐近稳定性 uniformly asymptotic stability不间断工作制,长期工作制 uninterrupted duty单位圆 unit circle单元测试 unit testing非监督学习 unsupervised learing上级问题 upper level problem城市规划 urban planning效用函数 utility function价值工程 value engineering可变增益,可变放大系数 variable gain变结构控制 variable structure control system向量李雅普诺夫函数 vector lyapunovfunction速度误差系数 velocity error coefficient速度传感器 velocity transducer纵向分解 vertical decomposition振弦式力传感器 vibrating wire force transducer振动计 vibrometer粘性阻尼 viscous damping电压源型逆变器 voltage source inverter旋进流量计 vortex precession flowmeter涡街流量计 vortex shedding flowmeter方法库 wb (way base)称重传感器 weighing cell权因子 weighting factor加权法 weighting method惠特克-香农采样定理 whittaker-shannon sampling theorem维纳滤波 wiener filtering计算机辅助设计工作站 work station for computer aided designw-plane w平面零和对策模型 zero sum game model零基预算 zero-based budget零输入响应 zero-input response零状态响应 zero-state responsez-transform z变换自动化专业英语词汇A-Zacceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器,执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿,矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏,控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇
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adj, 水平的,地平线的
vertical
adj 垂直的,顶点的
amplitude
n 振幅,广阔,丰富
attenuation
衰减;变薄;稀薄化
multimeter
万用表
frequency
频率,周率
the cathode-ray tube
阴极射线管
dual-trace oscilloscope
双踪示波器
GSM 全球移动通信系统( Global System for Mobile
Communications )
GPRS 通用分组无线业务 (General Packet Radio Service)
FDD(frequency division duplex) 频分双工
TDD(time division duplex) 时分双工
VPI 虚路径标识符( Virtual Path Identifier );
ISDN ( Integrated Services Digital Network 数字网
)综合业务
IDN 综合数字网( integrated digital network )
HDTV (high definition television) 高清晰度电视
环形网 Ring networks
令牌环网 Token Ring network
网络终端 Network Terminal
用户终端 user terminal
用户电路 line circuit
电路利用率 channel utilization (通道利用率)
相关性 coherence
相干解调 coherent demodulation
电子信息工程专业英语词汇
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n.晶体管n.二极管n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alter nati ng adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器,放大器in tegrated circuit 集成电路lin ear time inv aria nt systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数tolera nee n 公差;宽容;容忍conden ser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromag netic adj 电磁的deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差lin ear device 线性器件in tegrated circuits 集成电路an alog n 模拟digital adj 数字的,数位的horiz on tal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富atte nu ati on 衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter 万用表freque ney 频率,周率the cathode-ray tube dual-trace oscilloscope 阴极射线管双踪示波器sig nal gen erati ng device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输岀电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波trian gle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator 振荡器feedback 反馈,回应phase 相,阶段,状态filter 滤波器,过滤器rectifier 整流器;纠正者1ban d-stop filter 带阻滤波器ban d-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n 十六进制的bin ary adj 二进制的;二元的1 octal adj 八进制的domai n n 域;领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier tra nsform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform快速傅里叶变换microc on troller n 微处理器;微控制器beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁polarize v (使)偏振,(使)极化fuzzy adj模糊的|Artificial In tellige nee Shell 人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统Artificial In tellige nee 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑in tellige nt age nt 智能代理electromag netic adj 电磁的coaxial adj同轴的,共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电,使充电two-dime nsio nal 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dime nsio nal 三维的;立体的;真实的object-orie nted programm ing 面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释distortion n失真,扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer ModeADSL 非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriberlineVDSL 甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digitalsubscriber lineHDSL 高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber lineFDMA 频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access)TDMA 时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA 同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(WidebandCodeDivisio n Multiple Access)TD-SCDMA(Time Divisio n Sy nchro nous Code Divisio nMultiple Access)时分同步码分多址SDLC(sy nchro nous data link con trol) 同步数据链路控制HDLC(high-level data link con trol) 高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(i nter net protocol /tra nsfer Co ntrol Protocol)网络传输控制协议ITU (I nternatio nal Telecomm un icati on Union) 国际电彳言联盟ISO 国际标准化组织(In ter natio nal Sta ndardizatio nOrganization );OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open SystemIn terc onn ect )GSM 全球移动通信系统( Global System for Mobile Communi cati ons )GPRS 通用分组无线业务(Gen eral Packet Radio Service)FDD(freque ncy divisi on duplex) 频分双工TDD(time divisi on duplex) 时分双工VPI 虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier );ISDN ( Integrated Services Digital Network )综合业务数字网IDN 综合数字网(integrated digital network )HDTV (high defi ni tion televisi on) 高清晰度电视DCT(Discrete Cos ine Tra nsform) 离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuit address) 虚通路标识MAN 城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN 局域网localarea network WAN 广域网wide area network 同步时分复统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Divisio nMultiplexi ng 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex tran smissi on 全双工传输full-duplex tra nsmissi on 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switchi ng 分组交换packet switching扌报文交换message switching 奇偶校验paritychecking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redu nda ncyCheck 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering伪随机比特Quasi Ra ndom Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocatio n信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital tra nsmissio n techno logy 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Greyscale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换HardHa ndover 相干检测Cohere nt detecti on 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合serviceseparation/ integration 网络集合networkintegration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网TokenRing network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization (通道利用率)相关性cohere nee 相干解调cohere nt demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compressi on 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/losslesscompression 解压decompression 呼叫控制CallControl 误差控制error eontrol 存储程序控制storedprogram eon trol 存储转发方式store-a nd-forwardmanner 语音视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视VideoCon fere nee 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM MultimediaCommu nicatio n 多址干扰Multiple AccessInterferenee 人机交互man machi ne in terface 交互式会话Conv ersati onal in teracti on 路由算法Routing Algorithm 目标识另U Object recognition 话音变换Voice transform 中继线trunkline 传输时延transmission delay 远程监控remote monitoring 光链路optical link 拓扑结构Topology 均方根rootmean square whatsoever=whatever 0switchboard (电话)交换台bipolar (电子)双极的tran sistor diode semic on ductoranode n 阳极,正极cathoden 阴极|breakdow n n 故障;崩溃terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集,集聚,集中oscilloscope 示波镜;示波器gain 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN 结MOS( metal-oxide semiconductor ) 金属氧化物半导体enhan ceme nt and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型chip n 芯片,碎片modular adj 模块化的;模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt 堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的fiber n 光纤relay eon tact 继电接触器sin gle in structi on programmer 单指令编程器dedicated manu factures programm ing unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元in sulator n绝缘体,绝缘物noneon ductive adj非导体的,绝缘的antenna n天线;触角modeli ng n 建模,造型simulati on n仿真;模拟prototype n 原型array n排队,编队vector n 向量,矢量wavelet n微波,小浪sine 正弦cosine 余弦inv erse adj 倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high-performa nee 高精确性,高性能the in sulati on resista nee 绝缘电阻assembly lan guage in structi ons n 汇编语言指令premise (复)房屋,前提cursor (计算机尺的)游标,指导的elapse (时间)经过,消失vaporize (使)蒸发subsystem (系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic (像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)刺耳的dispatch (迅速)派遣,急件consen sus (意见)一致,同意deadli ne (最后)期限,截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉,哎呀cluster把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,一群en cyclopedia 百科全书millio nfold 百万倍的semic on ductor 半导体radius半径范围,半径,径向射线half-duplex tra nsmissi on 半双工传输accompa nime nt 伴随物,附属物reservati on 保留,预定quotatio n 报价单,行情报告,引语memora ndum 备忘录red undancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual本文的,正文的verge 边界variati on 变化,变量conv ersi on 变化,转化ide ntity 标识;标志criterio n 标准,准则in parallel o n 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置,并歹卩dial ing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavele ngth divisi on multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放(录音带,唱片)no greater tha n 不大于update不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的in evitably 不可避免的in evitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segme nt 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy采用,利用,推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数,参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect tra nsistors)场效应管audio recordi ng 卩昌片ultra-high-freque ncy(UHF)超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本in gredie nt 成分,因素in gredie nt 成分,组成部分,要素metropolita n-area n etwork(WAN)城域网metropolitan area network(WAN)城域网,城市网络con gestio n 充满,拥挤,阻塞collisio n 冲突extractive 抽岀;释放岀extract抽取,取岀,分离lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on 传递,切换tran smissi on 传输facsimile 传真inno vative二inno vatory 仓新的,富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-program con trol(SPC) 存储程序控制a large nu mber of 大量的peal 大声响,发岀supersede 代替suppla nt 代替,取代out-of-ba nd sig nali ng 带外信号simplex tran smissi on 单工传输con ductor 导体等级制度,层次底层结构,基础结构地理的,地区的地理上GIS(grou nd in strume ntation system) 地面测量系统gro und stati on 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道Lan d-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯,毯子ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋electromag netic 电磁的in ductive 电感arc 电弧teleph ony 电话(学),通话dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor 电容telecomm uni catio n 电信,无线电通讯sce nario 电影剧本,方案modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池superimpos ing 叠加,重叠pin 钉住,扣住,抓住customize 定做,定制mono lithic 独立的,完全统一的alumi nize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的substa ntial 多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fadi ng 多径衰落multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取,多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化,降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitti ng-diode)发光二极管evolution 发展,展开,渐进feedback 反馈,回授dime nsion 范围,方向,维,元sce nario 方案sce nario 方案,电影剧本amplifer 放大器nonin vasive 非侵略的,非侵害的tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税distributed fun ctio nal pla ne(DFP)分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus)分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层,层次partiti on 分成segme ntati on 分割in terface 分界面,接口asu nder 分开地,分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispe nse 分配allocate 分配,配给;配给物cen tigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子,微小,些微cellular蜂窝状的cellular蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliary storage(also called sec on dary storage) 辅助存储器decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退n egative 负电vicinity附近,邻近vicinity附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-freque ncy(HF) 高频high defi ni tion televisi on 高清晰度电视铬给…作注解根据,按照公布,企业决算公开公用网功能,功能度汞共鸣器共振古怪的,反复无常的管理,经营cursor光标(显示器),游标,指针opticalcomputer 光计算机photoco nductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically光学地,光地wide-area n etworks 广域网specification规范,说明书silicon 硅the in ter nati onal telecomm un icatio n union(ITU)际电信联盟excess过剩obsolete 过时的,废弃的maritime 海事的syn thetic 合成的,人造的,综合的syn thetic 合成的,综合性的rati onal 合乎理性的rati on alizati on 合理化streamli ne 合理化,理顺in frared 红夕卜线的,红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring n etwork 环形网hybrid混合物coun terpart 伙伴,副本,对应物electromecha nical 机电的,电动机械的Robot机器人Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学accumulati on 积累in frastructure 基础,基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD)concen trator 集中器,集线器cen trex system 集中式用户交换功能系统conv erge on 集中于,聚集在…上lumped eleme nt 集总元件CAI(computer-aided in structio n) 计算机辅助教学computer-i ntegrated manu facturi ng(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated comm un icatio n( CMC) 介通信record 记录register expedite weight 力口权acceleratecategorize in additi on hypothetical rigidly兼容性,相容性监视监视mono chromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的hierarchy infrastructuregeographicgeographicallyextraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的chromiumanno tate interms ofdisclosurepublic n etworkfun cti on alitymercury res onator resonancewhimsicaladmi nistration计算机中记录器,寄存器加快,促进加速,加快,促进加以类别,分类加之,又,另外假设的坚硬的,僵硬的compatibilitysurveilla neesurveilla neeretrieval 检索,(可)补救 verificati on 检验 simplicity 简单,简明film胶片,薄膜 take over 接管,接任 rugged ness 结实threshold 界限,临界值 with the aid of 借助于,用,通过 wire line 金属线路,有线线路 cohere nt 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的 compact 紧密的 approximati on 近似 un dertake 进行,从事 tran sistor 晶体管 elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的 vigilant 警戒的,警惕的 alcohol 酒精,酒 local area n etworks(LANs) 局域网 local-area n etworks(LANs) 局域网 drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演岀 focus on聚集在,集中于,注视in sulator 绝缘 root mean square 均方根 un iform 均匀的 ope n-system-i nterc onn ectio n(OSI) 开放系统互连 expire 开始无效,满期,终止 immu nity 抗扰,免除,免疫性 take …into account 考虑,重视… programmable in dustrial automati on 可编程工业自动化demo un table tun ablereliable 可靠 be likely tovideotex video n egligible可拆卸的可调的 可能,大约,像要 可视图文电视 可以忽略的deviate 偏离,与…不同 spectrum 频谱 come into play 其作用 en trepre neurial 企业的 heuristic methods启发式方法 play a •••role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于;由…发生organic 器官的,有机的,组织的 hypothesis前提 fron t-e nd 前置,前级 pote ntial 潜势的,潜力的 inten sity 强度coin cide nee 巧合,吻合,一致scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀 inven tory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的 disti nguish 区别,辨别 succumb屈服,屈从,死global fun ctio nal pla ne(GFP) 全局功能平面 full-duplex tra nsmissi on 全双工传输hologram 全息照相,全息图 deficie ncy缺乏therm onu clear 热 核的 artifact 人工制品 AI(artificial in tellige nee)人工智能fusion 熔解,熔化 diskettes(also called floppy disk)软盘sector 扇区 en tropy 熵upli nk 上行链路 arsenic 砷simulta neous 同时发生的,同时做的 simulta neous 同时发生的,一齐的 coaxial 同轴的 copper 铜 statistical 统计的,统计学的 domin ate 统治,支配 in vest in 投资perspective 透视,角度,远景 graphics 图示,图解 pictorial图像的coat ing 涂层,层 deduce 推理reas oning strategies 推理策略 inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构 heterod yne 夕卜差法的peripheral 夕卜界的,外部的,周围的 gateway 网关 hazardous 危险的 microwave 微波(的)microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器 microelectro nic微电子nua nee 微小的差别(色彩等) en compass围绕,包围,造成,设法做到mai nte nance 维护;保持;维修satellite comm uni cati on 卫星通彳言 satellite network 卫星网络 tran sceiver无线电收发信机radio-relay tra nsmissi on 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite无源卫星n eural n etwork神经网络very-high-freque ncy(VHF) 甚高频 sparse 稀少的, dow nli nk aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadba nd 宽(频)带pervasive扩大的,渗透的 tensile 拉力的,张力的roma nticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续 ion 离子 force 力量;力 stereoph onic 立体声的 contin uum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集 smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的 toke n 令牌on the other hand另一方面 hexago nal 六边形的,六角形的 hexag on 六角形,六边形 mon opoly 垄断,专禾U video-clip 录像剪辑 alumi num 铝pebble 卵石,水晶透镜 forum 论坛,讨论会logical relati on ships 逻辑关系 code book 码本pulse code modulatio n(PCM) 脉冲编码调制 roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per sec on d) 每秒钟传输的比特 ZIP codes美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的 analog 模拟,模拟量patter n recog niti on 模式识另 U bibliographic 目录的,文献的 n eodymium 钕the europea n telecomm uni cati on sta ndardizati on in stitute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordi nate配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify 批准,认可 bias 偏差;偏置 upgrade distortio n iden tification 升级失真,畸变 识别,鉴定,验明precursor visualizati on pragmatic 实际的 impleme ntation 实施,实现,执行,敷设en tity 实体,存在 vector qua ntificati on 矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空 facilitate 使容易,促进 reti na 视网膜 compatible 适合的,兼容的tra nsceiver 收发两用机 authorize 授权,委托,允许 data security数据安全性data in depe ndence 数据独立 data man ageme nt 数据管理 database数据库database man ageme nt system(DBMS) 理信息系统database tran sacti on 数据库事务 data in tegrity 数据完整性,数据一致性 atte nu ati on衰减fadi ng 衰落,衰减,消失 dual 双的,二重的 tra nsie nt瞬时的determi ni stic 宿命的,确定的 algorithm 算法 dissipatio n 损耗carbon 碳 diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的 razor 剃刀,剃 go by the name of通称,普通叫做commucati on sessi on 通信会话 traffic 通信业务(量) syn chr onous tra nsmissi on 同步传输con curre nt同时发生的,共存的数据库管feasibility lin earity con strain considerablegeo-stati onaryby con trast coorelati on mutual 相互的 稀疏的 下行链路 先驱,前任 显像现实性,可行性 线性度限制,约束,制约 相当的,重要的 相对地面静止 相反,而,对比起来 相关性相互的,共同的 相互连接,互连one after the other 相继,依次小型计算机 协议,草案 协议,规约,规程心理(精神)听觉的;传音的 通信信道选择行程编码mutually in terc onn ectmini computer protocolprotocol psycho-acoustic cha nn elizati on 信道化, run len gth en coding groom 修饰,准备虚拟许多, virtual ISDN multitude ISDN大批,大量whirl 旋转 prefere nee avalanche pursue 寻求, interrogation dumb 哑的, subcategory喜欢 选择, 雪崩从事 询问不说话的,无声的亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital 眼眶;轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switchi ng and con trol poin ts(SSCPs) 控制点service con trol poi nts(SCPs) 业务控制点service con trol fun ctio n(SCF) 业务控制功能in con cert 一致,一齐 han dover移交,越区切换 at a rate of以 .... 的速率in the form of 以…的形式业务交换base on…以…为基础yttrium钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asyn chr onous tra nsmissi on 异步传输asyn chr onous 异步的exceptio nal 异常的,特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automati on 硬自动化by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch excha nge)用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势predom inance 优势,显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparis on with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比prelim in ary 预备的,初步的prem on iti on 预感,预兆nu cleus 原子核vale nee 原子价circumfere nee 圆周,周围teleprocessi ng 远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective 远景,前途con strain 约束,强迫mobile运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey运输,传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯rege nerative 再生的improve over 在 ....... 基础上改善play importa nt role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近,在很近un derly ing 在下的,基础的in this respect 在这方面en tail遭遇,导致prese ntation 赠与,图像,呈现,演示n arrowba nd 窄(频)带deploy展开,使用,推广应用megabit 兆比特germa nium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthog onal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulatio n(QAM)正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh 支派;长岀;副产品domin ate 支配,统治kno wledge represe ntati on 矢口识表示kno wledge engin eeri ng 矢口识工程kno wledge base 矢口识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acro nym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要,如果tutorial指导教师的,指导的coin 制造(新字符),杜撰fabricatio n 制造,装配;捏造事实proton 质子in tellige nce 智能,智力,信息in tellige nt n etwork 智能网in termediate 中间的nu cleus(pl. nu clei) 中心,核心n eutr ons 中子termi nal 终端,终端设备overlay重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight 重要的部分,焦点charge主管,看管;承载domi nant 主要的,控制的,最有力的cyli nder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络tra nsiti on 转变,转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播,中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish 桌面岀版ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field 字段vendor自动售货机,厂商n aturally 自然的;天生具备的syn thesize 综合,合成in tegrate 综合,使完全ISDN(i ntergrated services digital n etwork)综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横,交叉impeda nce 阻抗ini tial 最初的,开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…岀现A An alog 模拟A/D An alog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Adva need Audio Codi ng 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Bala nce 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcast ing Compa ny 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compe nsati on 自动低音补偿Automatic Bright ness Con trol 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Bright ness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asia n Broadcast ing Un io n 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Sta ndard 美国标准局AC Access Con ditio ns 接入条件Audio Cen ter 音频中心ACA Adjace nt Cha nnel Atte nuati on 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Ce nteri ng Co ntrol 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Co ntrol SystemAdva need Comm uni cati on Service 高级通信业务Area Comm uni cati on System区域通信系统ADC An alog to Digital Con verter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Li ne 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasi ng 音频(声音AEF Automatic Editi ng Fun ction 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engin eeri ng Society 音频工程协会AF AudioFreque ncy 音频AFA Audio Freque ncy Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Freque ncy Coder 音频编码器Automatic Freque ncy Co ntrol 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fi ne Tuning 自动微调Automatic Freque ncy Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Freque ncy Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Ga in Con trol 自动增益控制AI ArtificialIn tellige nce 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Se nsor置ANC Automatic Noise Ca nceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTe nna 天线AO An alog Output 模拟输岀APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Respo nse 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Con trol 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for InformationIn tercha nge 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Sca nning Tracki ng 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timi ng Co ntrol 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correcti on 自动音频校正ATM Asy nchro nous Tra nsfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Fi ndi ng 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Adva need Televisio n Systems Committee(美国高级电视制式委员会)***C Automatic Volume Con trol 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Bala nee 自动白平衡AZCAutomatic Zoomi ng Con trol 自动变焦控制AZSAutomatic Zero Setti ng 自动调零BA Bra nch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Bin ary-A nalog Co nversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcast ing Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beiji ng Broadcasti ng In stitute 北京广播学院BC Bin ary Code 二进制码Bala need Curre nt 平衡电流Broadcast Con trol 广播控制BCT Ban dwidth Compressi on Tech nique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directio nal Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic En codi ng Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brilloui n Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Backgrou nd Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic In put / Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadba nd-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic In formation Un it 基本信息单元Bus In terface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Busi ness Man ageme nt Layer 商务管理层BN Backbo ne Network 主干网BNT Broadba nd Network Termi natio n 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输岀BPG Basic Pulse Gen erator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Ba nd Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Sta ndard In stitute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Term in al 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadba nd Termi nal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasti ng Tech no logy Associati on (日本BTL Bala need Tran sformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Tech nical Sta ndard 广播技术标接入控制系统自动音乐传感装BTU Basic Tra nsmission Un it 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW Ban dWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Televisio n 黑白电视CA Co nditio nal Access 条件接收CAC Con ditio nal Access Con trol 条件接收控制CAL Co nti nuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Con ditio nal Access System 条件接收系统Co nditio nalAccess Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Televisi on 有线电视,电缆电视Commu nity An te nna Televisio n 共用天线电视C*** Con sta nt An gular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Can adia n Broadcasti ng Corporati on 力口拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasti ng System (美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concen tric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chi nese Character Gen erator 中文字幕发生器CCIR In ter nati onal Radio Con sultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT In ter nati onal Telegraph and Teleph oneCon sultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Cen tral Co ntrol Room 中心控制室CCTV Chi na Ce ntral Televisio n 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Televisio n 闭路电视CCS Cen ter Cen tral System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Con trol Un it 摄像机控制器CCW Cou nter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Curre nt Dumpi ng Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Man ager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV Chi na Educatio nal Televisio n 中国教育电视台CF Color Frami ng 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common In terface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common In terface 通用接口CIE Chin ese In stitute of ElectronicsCII China Information Infrastructure础设施CIF Comm on In termediate FormatCIS Chin ese In dustrial Sta ndardCLV Con sta nt Lin ear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Mon itor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termi nation System 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Co nsole 操纵台Con troller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasti ng (美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processi ng Un it 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redu nda ncy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redu ndan cy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CROM Chi na Radio In ter natio nal 中国国际广播电台CRT Con trol Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Commu nication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Cen ter Storage Server 中央存储服务器Con te nt Scrambl ing System 内容加扰系统CSU Cha nnel Service Un it 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Co ntroller 盒式磁带控制器Cha nnel Traffic Con trol 通道通信量控制Cou nter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Cou nter Timer Con trol 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Term in ation Equipme nt 线缆终端设备Customer Term inal Equipme nt 用户终端设备CTV Color Televisi on 彩色电视CVD Chi na Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcast ing 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Statio nary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Man ageme nt System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dyn amic Co ntrast Co ntrol 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Compo nent Tech nology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosi ne Tra nsform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Televisio n 数字彩色电视DD DirectDrive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital C on trol 直接数字控制DDE Dy namic Data Excha nge 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Mon itor 数据显示监视器DES Data Eleme ntary Stream 数据基本码流Data En cryption Sta ndard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersio n Flatte ned 色散平坦光纤DG Differe ntial Gai n 微分增益DI Digital In terface 数字接口DITEC Digital Televisio n Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dyn amic Lin ear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasti ng 数字多媒体广播DMC Dyn amic Motio n Co ntrol 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Masteri ng System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gatheri ng 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输岀总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service In terfaceSpecificatio ns 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compe nsati on 失落补偿DOS Disc Operat ing System 磁盘操作系统DP Differe ntial Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differe ntial Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasti ng 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Con trol 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surrou nd Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Dow n-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Sig nal Process ing 数字信号处理Digital Sou nd Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Tech ni que 数字技术Digital Televisio n 数字电视Data Term in al 数据终端Data Tran smissi on 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcast ing 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Televisio n Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Televisio n Sta ndard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcast ing 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compressio n 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Exte nsion Ampl ifier 延长放大器EB Electro n Beam 电子束EBS Emerge ncy Broadcast ing System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcast ing Un io n 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correctio n 误差校正ECN Emerge ncy Comm un icati ons Network 应急通信网络ECS European Comm un icatio n Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electro nic Data Excha nge 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decisi on List 编辑点清单EDTV Exte nded Defi niti on Televisi on 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14 调制EFP Electro nic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ether net Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivale nt m put Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electro nic In formation System 电子信息系统EISA Exte nded In dustrial Sta ndard Architecture扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Lum in esce nt 场致发光EM Error Mo nitori ng 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electro nic News Gatheri ng 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Poi nt 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electro nic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emerge ncy Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Eleme ntary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Age ncy 欧洲空间局ETV Educati on Televisio n 教育电视FA Enhan ced Televisio n 增强电视FABM FAS Facial An imatio n 面部动画FC Fiber Amp li fier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Freque ncy Chan ger 变频器FCC Fiber Cha nnel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Comm un icatio ns Commissio n 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Freque ncy Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cos ine Tran sform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data In terface 分布式光纤数据接口Freque ncy-Divisi on Multiplexi ng 频分复用中国电子学会中国信息基通用中间格式中国工业标准。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇精华版
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电子信息工程专业英语词汇精华版公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulationresistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极,正极cathode n阴极breakdown n 故障;崩溃terminal n终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器collect v收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n示波镜;示波器gain n 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS(metal-oxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancement andexhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率,周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generatingdevice 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈,回应phase n 相,阶段,状态filter n 滤波器,过滤器rectifier n整流器;纠正者band-stop filter带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域;领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier transform傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly languageinstrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片,碎片modular adj 模块化的;模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵,塞,插上n 塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器single instruction programmer 单指令编程器dedicated manufactures programming unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管neuron n神经元;神经细胞fuzzy adj 模糊的Artificial IntelligenceShell 人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统Artificial Intelligence人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电,使充电insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的antenna n天线;触角modeling n建模,造型simulation n 仿真;模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队,编队vector n 向量,矢量wavelet n 微波,小浪sine 正弦 cosine余弦inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性,高性能two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer ModeADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber lineVDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber lineHDSL高速数据用户线 high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(FrequencyDivision MultipleAccess)TDMA时分多址(TimeDivision MultipleAccess)CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division MultipleAccess)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband CodeDivision MultipleAccess)TD-SCDMA(Time DivisionSynchronous CodeDivision MultipleAccess)时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronous datalink control)同步数据链路控制HDLC(high-level datalink control)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(internetprotocol /transferControl Protocol)网络传输控制协议ITU (InternationalTelecommunication Union)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织(InternationalStandardizationOrganization);OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open SystemInterconnect)GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System forMobile Communications)GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet RadioService)FDD(frequency divisionduplex)频分双工TDD(time divisionduplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual PathIdentifier);ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network)HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识MAN城域网Metropolitan area networksLAN局域网local area networkWAN广域网wide area network同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission全双工传输full-duplextransmission交换矩阵SwitchingMatrix电路交换 circuitswitching分组交换packetswitching报文交换messageswitching奇偶校验parity checking循环冗余校验CRC CyclicRedundancy Check虚过滤Virtual filter数字滤波digitalfiltering伪随机比特Quasi RandomBit带宽分配 Bandwidthallocation信源information source信宿destination数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digitaltransmission technology灰度图像Grey scaleimages灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitudespectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum智能设备Smart Device软切换Soft handover硬切换 Hard Handover相干检测Coherentdetection边缘检测Edge detection冲突检测collision detection业务集合service integration业务分离/综合service separation/ integration网络集合network integration环形网Ring networks令牌环网Token Ring network网络终端Network Terminal用户终端user terminal用户电路line circuit电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率)相关性coherence相干解调coherent demodulation数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding有损/无损压缩lossy/losslesscompression解压decompression呼叫控制Call Control误差控制error control存储程序控制storedprogram control存储转发方式store-and-forward manner语音\视频传输voice\videotransmission视频点播video-on-demand(VOD)会议电视VideoConference有线电视cabletelevision量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipathdiversity多媒体通信MDMMultimediaCommunication多址干扰Multiple AccessInterference人机交互man machineinterface交互式会话Conversationalinteraction路由算法RoutingAlgorithm目标识别Objectrecognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmissiondelay远程监控remotemonitoring光链路optical link拓扑结构Topology均方根root mean squarewhatsoever=whateverswitchboard (电话)交换台bipolar (电子)双极的premise (复)房屋,前提cursor (计算机尺的)游标,指导的elapse (时间)经过,消失vaporize (使)蒸发subsystem (系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic (像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)刺耳的dispatch (迅速)派遣,急件consensus (意见)一致,同意deadline (最后)期限,截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉,哎呀cluster 把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,一群encyclopedia 百科全书millionfold 百万倍的semiconductor 半导体radius 半径范围,半径,径向射线half-duplextransmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物,附属物reservation 保留,预定quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual 本文的,正文的verge 边界variation 变化,变量conversion 变化,转化identity 标识;标志criterion 标准,准则in parallel on 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置,并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放(录音带,唱片)no greater than 不大于update 不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy 采用,利用,推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数,参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effecttransistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分,因素ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素metropolitan-areanetwork(WAN) 城域网metropolitan areanetwork(WAN) 城域网,城市网络congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出;释放出extract 抽取,取出,分离lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on 传递,切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory创新的,富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-programcontrol(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of大量的peal 大声响,发出supersede 代替supplant 代替,取代out-of-band signaling带外信号simplex transmission单工传输monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度,层次infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构geographic 地理的,地区的geographically 地理上GIS(groundinstrumentation system)地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯,毯子ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话(学),通话dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信,无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本,方案modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池superimposing 叠加,重叠pin 钉住,扣住,抓住customize 定做,定制monolithic 独立的,完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的substantial 多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取,多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化,降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展,展开,渐进feedback 反馈,回授dimension 范围,方向,维,元scenario 方案scenario 方案,电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税distributed functionalplane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queuedual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层,层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面,接口asunder 分开地,分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配,配给;配给物centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子,微小,些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliary storage(alsocalled secondarystorage) 辅助存储器decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近,邻近vicinity 附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-frequency(HF)高频high definitiontelevision 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据,按照disclosure 公布,企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能,功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的administration 管理,经营cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地,光地wide-area networks广域网specification 规范,说明书silicon 硅the internationaltelecommunicationunion(ITU) 国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的,废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的synthetic 合成的,综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化,理顺infrared 红外线的,红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物electromechanical 机电的,电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础,基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD)concentrator 集中器,集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于,聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM)计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC)计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器,寄存器expedite 加快,促进weight 加权accelerate 加速,加快,促进categorize 加以类别,分类in addition 加之,又,另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的compatibility 兼容性,相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索,(可)补救verification 检验simplicity 简单,简明film 胶片,薄膜take over 接管,接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限,临界值with the aid of 借助于,用,通过wire line 金属线路,有线线路coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行,从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的vigilant 警戒的,警惕的alcohol 酒精,酒local areanetworks(LANs) 局域网local-areanetworks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI)开放系统互连expire 开始无效,满期,终止immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性take…into account考虑,重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能,大约,像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadband 宽(频)带pervasive 扩大的,渗透的tensile 拉力的,张力的romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续ion 离子force 力量;力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的hexagon 六角形,六边形monopoly 垄断,专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石,水晶透镜forum 论坛,讨论会logical relationships逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per second)每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的analog 模拟,模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的,文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunication standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify 批准,认可bias 偏差;偏置deviate 偏离,与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part)起…作用stem from 起源于;由…发生organic 器官的,有机的,组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置,前级potential 潜势的,潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀inventory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的distinguish 区别,辨别succumb 屈服,屈从,死global functionalplane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplextransmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相,全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解,熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF)甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真,畸变identification 识别,鉴定,验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设entity 实体,存在vector quantification矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex 使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易,促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的,兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权,委托,允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database managementsystem(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落,衰减,消失dual 双的,二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的,确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的razor 剃刀,剃go by the name of 通称,普通叫做commucation session通信会话traffic 通信业务(量)synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的,共存的simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的,统计学的dominate 统治,支配invest in 投资perspective 透视,角度,远景graphics 图示,图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层,层deduce 推理reasoning strategies推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的,外部的,周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波(的)microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别(色彩等)encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到maintenance 维护;保持;维修satellite communication卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relaytransmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的,稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱,前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性,可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约considerable 相当的,重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反,而,对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的,共同的interconnect 相互连接,互连one after the other相继,依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议,草案protocol 协议,规约,规程psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音的channelization 信道化,通信信道选择run length encoding行程编码groom 修饰,准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多,大批,大量whirl 旋转preference 选择,喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求,从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital 眼眶;轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switching andcontrol points(SSCPs)业务交换控制点service controlpoints(SCPs) 业务控制点service controlfunction(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致,一齐handover 移交,越区切换at a rate of以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asynchronoustransmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的,特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势,显着active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的,初步的premonition 预感,预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周,周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective 远景,前途constrain 约束,强迫mobile 运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey 运输,传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯regenerative 再生的improve over在……基础上改善play important role in在…中起重要作用in close proximity在附近,在很近underlying 在下的,基础的in this respect 在这方面entail 遭遇,导致presentation 赠与,图像,呈现,演示narrowband 窄(频)带deploy 展开,使用,推广应用megabit 兆比特germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track正在轨道上sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品dominate 支配,统治knowledgerepresentation 知识表示knowledge engineering知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要,如果tutorial 指导教师的,指导的coin 制造(新字符),杜撰fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能,智力,信息intelligent network智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus 中心,核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端,终端设备overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight 重要的部分,焦点charge 主管,看管;承载dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变,转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播,中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机,厂商naturally 自然的;天生具备的synthesize 综合,合成integrate 综合,使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横,交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的,开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog toDigital 模-数转换AAC Advanced AudioCoding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic BlackBalance 自动黑平衡ABC AmericanBroadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic BassCompensation 自动低音补偿Automatic BrightnessControl 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic BlackLevel 自动黑电平ABLC AutomaticBrightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU AsianBroadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureauof Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent ChannelAttenuation 邻频道衰减ACC AutomaticCentering Control 自动中心控制Automatic ChromaControl 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic ChromaKiller 自动消色器ACP Additive ColourProcess 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能 AES AudioEngineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency音频AFA Audio FrequencyAmplifier 音频放大器AFC AutomaticFrequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic FrequencyControl 自动频率控制AFT Automatic FineTuning 自动微调Automatic FrequencyTrack 自动频率跟踪Automatic FrequencyTrim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic GainControl 自动增益控制AI ArtificialIntelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-LevelMeter 音频电平表AM AmplitudeModulation 调幅AMS Automatic MusicSensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic NoiseCanceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS AutomaticProgram Search 自动节目搜索APPS AutomaticProgram Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS AutomaticProgram Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic RemoteControl 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会)***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R AutomaticVoltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic WhiteBalance 自动白平衡AZC AutomaticZooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic ZeroSetting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-AnalogConversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC BritishBroadcasting Corporation英国广播公司BBI BeijingBroadcasting Institute北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT BandwidthCompression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directionalData Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic EncodingRules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare FiberAdapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin FiberAmplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备 BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic PulseGenerator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift分频段变调节器BSI British StandardInstitute 英国标准学会BSS BroadcastSatellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA BroadbandTerminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器BroadcastingTechnology Association(日本BTL BalancedTransformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS BroadcastTechnical Standard 广播技术标准BTU BasicTransmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU BroadcastingVideo Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and WhiteTelevision 黑白电视CA ConditionalAccess 条件接收CAC ConditionalAccess Control 条件接收控制CAL ContinuityAccept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS ConditionalAccess System 条件接收系统Conditional AccessSub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT InternationalTelegraph and TelephoneConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central ControlRoom 中心控制室CCTV China CentralTelevision 中国中央电视台Close-CircuitTelevision 闭路电视CCS Center CentralSystem 中心控制系统CCU Camera ControlUnit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current DumpingAmplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact DiscErasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact DiscFile Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-DiscPlus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV ChinaEducational Television中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color GraphicsAdapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface通用接口CGA Color GraphicsAdapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface通用接口CIE ChineseInstitute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台 Controller 控制器CPB Corporation ofPublic Broadcasting(美国公共广播公司CPU CentralProcessing Unit 中央处理单元CRC CyclicRedundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI CyclicRedundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China RadioInternational 中国国际广播电台CRT Control ReadOnly Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube阴极射线管CSC CommunicationSatellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center StorageServer 中央存储服务器Content ScramblingSystem 内容加扰系统CSU Channel ServiceUnit 信道业务单元CT ColorTemperature 色温CTC Cassette TapeController 盒式磁带控制器Channel TrafficControl 通道通信量控制Counter TimerCircuit 计数器定时器电路Counter TimerControl 计数器定时器控制CTE CableTermination Equipment线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带 Dynamic ContrastControl 动态对比度控制DCT DigitalComponent Technology 数字分量技术Discrete CosineTransform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital ColorTelevision 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct DigitalControl 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic DataExchange 动态数据交换DDM Data DisplayMonitor 数据显示监视器DES Data ElementaryStream 数据基本码流Data EncryptionStandard 美国数据加密标准DF DispersionFlattened 色散平坦光纤DG DifferentialGain 微分增益DI DigitalInterface 数字接口DITEC DigitalTelevision Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic LinearDrive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation增量调制Digital Modulation数字调制DMB DigitalMultimedia Broadcasting数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic MotionControl 动态控制DME DigitalMultiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲 DPCM DifferentialPulse Code Modulation差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic杜比定向逻辑DSB DigitalSatellite Broadcasting数字卫星广播DSC Digital StudioControl 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby SurroundDigital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital SpecialEffect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key下游键DSP Digital SignalProcessing 数字信号处理Digital SoundProcessor 数字声音处理器DSS DigitalSatellite System 数字卫星系统DT DigitalTechnique 数字技术Digital Television数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital TerrestrialBroadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-BaseCorrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital TelevisionCamera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital TheaterSystem 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System数字调谐系统Digital TelevisionStandard 数字电视标准DVB Digital VideoBroadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital VideoEffect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络 ECS EuropeanCommunication Satellite欧洲通信卫星EDC Error DetectionCode 错误检测码EDE ElectronicData Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-DopedFiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-DopedFiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit DecisionList 编辑点清单EDTV ExtendedDefinition Television扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted允许误差EFM Eight toFourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP ElectronicField Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts以太网主机EIN EquivalentInput Noise 等效输入噪声EIS ElectronicInformation System 电子信息系统EISA ExtendedIndustrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic NewsGathering 电子新闻采集。
电子信息工程类英语词汇
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电子类专业英语词汇(一)(a--z)电子类专业英语词汇A电子类专业英语词汇BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台,背景,本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变;负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本(测量)单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁;声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承;刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍(测量)法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器;电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标;双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特;位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标;双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体;字块;字组;均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块(框)图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计;热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管;波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),(积分式仪表的)制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包;感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),(压力式温度计的)温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验;颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),(仪用互感器的)负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路C-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套筒;潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration (of thermometer),(温度计的)标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性;分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线;分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点;分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表(格)calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计;歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier,载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带;卡式磁带;暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池;传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器Celsius,摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法;电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道;通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集;字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机];串行打印机characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室;云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空;前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码;代号;规程;规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器;D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计;色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test,综合试验combined test cabinet,综合试验箱command,命令command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode signal,共模信号common mode voltage,共模电压communication subnet,通信子网communication system,通信系统communications terminal,通信终端commutation error,换码误差commutation point,转码点comparative read-out,比较读出comparator,比较器comparator coil,比较线圈compare,比较comparing element,比较元件comparison calibration,比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration,比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement,比较测量法comparison standard,比较标准器comparison value,比较值compass,罗盘(仪)compass theodolite,罗盘经纬仪compatibility,兼容性;相容性compensated micromanometer,补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer,补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer,定槽水银气压表compensating element,补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead,补偿型延长导线compensating gauge,补偿计(片)compensating setting error of leveling compensator,视轴安平补偿误差compensation,补偿compensation density logger,补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger,补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument,补偿式航电仪compensator,补偿器compensator level,自动安平水准仪compiler,编译程序compiler generator,编译程序的生成程序complementary gas,附加气complementary(method of)measurement,互补测量(法)complete controllability,完全可控性;完全能控性cpmplete failure,完全失效complete immersion thermometer,(完)全浸(没)温度计complete observability,完全可观测性;完全能观测性complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater, 海水化学耗氧量测定系统complex radiation,复电阻率仪complex system,复杂系统complexation chromatography,络合色谱法component proton magnetometer,分量质子磁力仪component superconducting magnetometer,超导分量磁力仪composite control,组合控制composite error,合成误差composite test,组合试验composite-temperature-compensation strain gauge,组合温度补偿应变计composition deviation transmitter,成分(偏差)变送器compound control,复全控制compound control system,复合控制系统compound oxide series gas sensor,复合氧化物系气敏元件compound system,复合系统compound-wound current transformer,混合绕组电流互感器compressibility factor,压缩系数compression force,压缩力compression plate,压板compression testing machine,压力试验机compressive strength,压缩强度compressive stress,压应力computer aided analysis,计算机辅助分析computer aided control engineering,计算机辅助控制工程computer aided debugging,计算机辅助故障诊断computer aided design,计算机辅助设计computer aided design of control system,控制系统计算机辅助设计computer aided engineering,计算机辅助工程computer aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造computer adied planning,计算机辅助规划computer aided production planning,计算机辅助生产计划computer aided quality control,计算机辅助质量控制computer aided quality management,计算机辅助质量管理computer aided researching and developing,计算机辅助研究开发computer aided testing,计算机辅助测试computer and computing hardware,计算机和计算硬件computer assisted management,计算机辅助管理computer auto-manual station,计算机自动/手动操作器Computer Automated Measurement and Control,(CAMAC),计算机自动测量和控制computer control,计算机控制computer control system,计算机控制系统computer integrated manufacturing system,计算机集成[综合]制造系统computer network,计算机网络computer simulation,计算机仿真computer system,计算机系统concave grating,面光栅concentrating flux plate,导磁板concentrating flux sleeve,导磁套concentration,浓度concentration cell,浓度电池concentration of tracer,示踪物浓度concentration sensitive detector,浓度敏感型检测器concetric orifice plate,同心孔板condensation,凝露condenser lens,聚光镜condenser microphone,电容传声器condition,状态;条件conditional instability,条件不稳定性conditional stability of a linear system,线性系统的条件稳定性conditionally stable system,条件稳定系统conditioning,调节;环境负荷conductance,电导conducting electrical instrument,传导类电法仪器conductive gas transducer[sensor],电导式气体传感器conductive level transducer[sensor],电导式物位传感器conductivity,电导率conductivity cell,电导池conductivity instrument,电导率仪器conductivity sensor,电导率传感器conductometer,电导仪conductometric analysis,电导分析(法)conductometric analyzer,电导式分析器conductometric titration,电导滴定cone plug,圆锥形阀芯cone-and-float flowmeter,盘塞式流量计cone-and-float flowmeter,浮子流量计cone-plate viscometer,锥—板粘度计confidence level,置信水平confidence limits,置信界限configuration,配置;组态configuration of hardware,硬件的配置conformance test,合格试验conformance testing,一致性测试conformity,一致性conformity certification,合格认证conformity error,一致性误差conical bearing,锥形支承conical entrance orifice plate,锥形入口孔板connecting link,连杆connecting resistance(for potential),(电位)连接电阻connecting wire error,连接线误差connector,接插件consistency,一致性consistency check,相容性检验consistency transmitter,浓度变送器console,操纵台console printer,控制台打印机constant bandwidth filter,恒定带宽滤波器constant current power supply,恒流电源constant-head flowmeter,恒定压头流量计constant-level head tank,恒液位压头容器constant of a measuring instrument,测量仪表[器具]的常数constant-rate injection method,恒定速率注入法constant state,恒定状态constant-temperature method of reference junction,参比端恒温法constant voltage/constant,恒压恒流交叠constant voltage power supply,恒压电源constriction(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)缩喉constructional hardware,结构硬件consumer package,销售包装conteact anemometer,接触式风速表contact controlled electric actuator,有触点电动执行机构contact electric position transmitter,有触点位置发送器contact electromotive force,接触电热势contact head,触头contact mercury barometer,电接点水银气压表contact pads,接触垫contact resistance,接触电阻contact scanning method,接触法correlation coefficient,相关系数correlation length measuring instrument,相关式测长仪correlative method INPUT system,相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统corrosion,腐蚀corrosion failure,腐蚀破裂corrosion-proof instrument,防腐式仪器仪表corrosion testing machine,腐蚀试验机corrosive atmospheres test,腐蚀性大气试验cosine collector,余弦收集器cosine radiator,余弦辐射体cost control,成本控制cost-effectiveness analysis,费用效益分析cost performance,性能价格比costate variable,共态变量coulometer,库伦表coulometric analysis,电量分析(法)coulometric analyzer,电量式分析器coulometric titration,电量滴定Coulumb interaction,库仑作用count of acoustic emission event,声发射事件计数counter type superconduction magnetometer,计数式超导磁力仪counterweight,配重counting anemometer,计数风速表counting rate,计数率counting rate meter,计数率计counting-shallow-layer seismograph,计数型浅层地震仪couplant,耦合剂;耦合介质couple unbalance,偶不平衡coupled chamber method reciprocity calibration,耦合腔法互易校准coupled modes,耦合振型coupled simultaneous techniques,串接联用技术;同时联合串用技术coupled system,耦合系统coupled vibration,耦合振动coupler,耦合腔crank balancing machine,曲轴平衡机crack propagation strain gauge,裂纹扩展应变计cracking pattern,碎裂图型crate,机箱crate address,机箱地址crate controller,机箱控制器crate controller type A1,A1型机箱控制器creep,蠕变恢复creep rupture strength,持久强度;蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength testing machine,持久强度试验机creep strength,蠕变强度creep tesing machine,蠕变试验机creeping of aneroid barometer,空盒气压表的滞后现象crest factor,峰值因数critical damping,临界阻尼critical evaporator,临界点干燥器critical flow,临界流函数critical flow measurement,临界流量测量critical flow nozzle,临界流喷嘴critical pressure differential,临界压差critical pressure differential ratio,临界压差比critical pressure ratio,临界压力比critical resistance,临界电阻critical speed,临界速度critical stability,临界稳定性critical stable state,临界稳定状态critical temperature coefficient thermistor,临界温度系数热敏电阻器critical temperature thermistor,临界温度热敏电阻器critical value of precipitation rate of salt spray,盐雾沉降率界值critical viscous damping,临界粘性阻尼cross-beam,横梁cross compiling/assembling,交叉编译/汇编cross-correlation flowmeter,互相关流量计cross-correlation function,互相关函数cross lines timer,横线式时标cross-section ionization detector,离子截面积检测器crossover frequency,交越频率crossover of electron gun,电子枪交叉点crossover of load characteristic,负载特性交叠crosstalk,串扰CRT display device,CRT 显示器CRT display terminal ,CRT显示终端cryogenic device,低温装置cryostat,低温槽crystal,振子;晶片;晶体crystal grationg,晶体光栅crystal microphone,晶体传声器crystal pressure transducer,晶体压力传感器crystalline electrode,晶体电极cup anemometer,风杯风速表cupping testing machine,杯突试验机current,海流current bottle,漂流瓶current center,电流中心current circuit(of a measuring instrument),(测量仪表的)电流电路current constant,电流常数current direction,海流方向;电流方向current error,电流比值差current limiting threshold,限流阈(值)current line,测流绳current matching transformer,电流匹配互感器current meter,海流计;流速计current pole,测流标杆current sensitivity,电流灵敏度current stability,电流稳定度current transformer,电流互感器current velocity[speed],海流速度cursor,光标cursor positioning,光标定位curvature of field,场曲curvilinear ordinates recording instrument,曲线坐标记录仪cut-off frequency,截止频率cut-out,开孔cyanometer,天空蓝度测定仪cybernetic system,控制论系统cybernetics,控制论cycle,循环cycle time,循环时间;周期cyclesound,往复探测器cyclic damp heat test,循环湿热试验cyclic load,循环负荷cyclic redundancy check(CRC),循环冗余校通验[检验]cyclic remote control,循环遥控cyclic strain,循环应变cyclic stress,循环应力cycloidal mass spectrometer,摆线质谱计cylinder,气缸cylinder efficiency,气缸效率cylindrical array,柱面阵cylindrical throat Venturi nozzle,圆筒形喉部文丘里喷嘴电子类专业英语词汇D电子类专业英语词汇E电子类专业英语词汇Fface to face dimension,端面距尺寸facsimile seismograph,传真式地震仪factory communication,工厂通信factory information protocol,工厂信息协议Fahrenheit,华氏度Fahrenheit temperature scale,华氏温标fail safe,换效安全fail tree analysis,失效树分析failure,失效failure diagnosis,失效诊断failure mechanism,失效机理failure mode,失效率failure recognition,失效识别failure valve position,阀断源位置failure cable,流线型拖缆fall time,下降时间falling coaxial cylinder viscometer,同轴圆筒下落粘度计falling sphere viscometer,落球粘度计false strain,虚假应变fanning mill anemometer,叶轮式风速表far field,远场far infra-red radiant element,远红外副射元件far infrared radiation,远红外辐射Faraday cage,静电屏蔽farinfrared spectrophotometer,远红外分光光度计fast atom bombardment,(FAB),快速原子轰击faster-than-real-time simulation,超实时仿真fatigue,疲劳fatigue characteristic,疲劳特性fatigue failure,疲劳破裂fatibue life,疲劳寿命fatigue limit,疲劳极限fatigue strain gauge,疲劳应变计fatigue testing machine,疲劳试验机fault,故障feasibility,可行性feasibility study,可行性研究feasible cooordination,可行协调feasible region,可行域feature detection,特征检测feedback,反馈feedback compensation,反馈补偿feedback control,反馈控制feedback controller,反馈控制器feedback elements,反馈元件feedback gain,反馈增益feedback loop,反馈回路feedback path,反馈通路feedback signal,反馈信号feedforward,前馈feedforward compensation,前馈补偿feedforward control,前馈控制下feedforward path,前馈通路feedover,馈越ferrodynamic galvanometer,铁磁电动系振动子ferrodynamic instrument,铁磁电动系仪表ferrograph,铁磁示波器FET gas transducer[sensor],场效应(管)湿度传感器fiber communication,光纤通信fiducial error,引用误差fiducial value,引用值;基值field,字段;现场field balancing,现场平衡field balancing equipment,现场平衡设备field coil,励磁线圈field controller,磁场控制器field data,现场数据field desorption(FD),场解吸field emission electron image,场发射电子象field emission gun,场发射电子枪field emission microscope,场发射显微镜field ion emission microscope,场离子发射显微镜field ionization source;FI source,场电离源field test,现场试验field of view,视场field rdliability test,现场可靠性试验field stop,视场光栏field sweeping,场扫描field-frequency lock,场频锁fieldbus,现场总线fieldbus control system(FCS),现场总线控制系统filament image,灯丝象filar suspended galvanometer,悬丝式检流计file,文件;文卷file maintenance,文卷维护fill factor,占空因子;填充率filled system thermometer,压力式温度计filled thermal system,充灌式感温系统film recording thermograph,照相温度(表)film sample,薄膜样品film varstor,膜式电压敏电阻器filter,滤光计;过滤器;滤波器;滤光板;滤线板filter device,滤光装置filtered electron image,过滤电子象filtered electron lens,过滤电子透镜final controlling element,终端控制元件;执行器final state,终态final controlling element,终端控制元件;执行器final state,终态final temperature,终了温度终止温度Fineman nephoscope,法因曼测云器finte automaton,有限自动机fire behaviour,着火性能fire integrity,整体着火性fire resistance,耐火性fire stability,对火稳定性firmware,固件fish finder,鱼探仪fitting,管件five-component borehole magnetometer,井中五分量磁测井仪fixed core,定铁芯fixed(measuring)instrument,固定式(测量)仪表fixed points method of calibration,定点法标定fixed resistance input type volt ratio box,定阻输入式分压箱fixed resistance output type volt ratio box,定阻输出式分压箱fixed set point control,定值控制fixed set point control system,定值控制系统rixed-based natural frequency,固定基础固有频率flag,标记flame emission spectrometry,火焰发射光谱法flame ionization detector(FID),火焰离子化检测器flame photometric detector(FPD),火焰光度检测器flame proof enclsoure(Ex d),隔爆外壳(Ex d)flame temperature detector,火焰温度检测器flange pressure tappings,法兰取压口flanged ends,法兰连接端flangeless ends,无法兰连接端flangeless valve,无法兰阀flashing,闪阀flaw echo,缺陷反射波flaw resolution,缺陷分辨力flaw sensitivity,缺陷灵敏度flexible disk,软磁盘flexible manufacturing system,柔性制造系统flexible rotor,柔性转子flexural critical speed,挠曲临界转速flexural principl mode,挠曲主振型flicker,闪烁float,浮子float and cable level measuring device,浮标和缆索式液闰测量装置float barograph,浮子气压计float level measuring device,浮子液位测量装置float level reguator,浮子型液位调节阀float level transducer[sensor],浮子—干簧管液位传感器float tide gauge,浮子式验潮仪floating accelerometer,重力式测波仪floating ball,浮置输入floating output,浮置输出floppy disk drive,软磁盘机flow chart,流程图表flow coefficient,流量系数flow conditioner[straightener],流动调整器[整直器]flow control,流量控制flow corrector,流量修正器flow diagram,流程图flow elbow,流量弯管flow measurement calibration device,流量测量校准装置flow measuring device,流量测量装置flow nozzle,流量喷嘴flow profile,流动剖面flow rate of mobile phase,流动相流速flow sihnal,流量信号flow stabilizer,流量稳定器flow switch,流量开关flow to close,流关flow to open,流开flowtransducer[sensor],流量传感器flowmeter,流量计flow-rate,流量flow-rate range,流量范围fluctuation,波动(度)fluid damping galvanometer,液体阻尼振动子fluidic flowmeter,射流流量计fluorescence,荧光修正fluorescence detector,荧光检测器fluorescence effect,荧光效应fluorescent image,荧光象flurescent magnetic partcle,荧光磁粉fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine,荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent penetrant festing method,荧光渗透探伤法fluorine plastic,氟塑料fluorine rubber(viton),氟橡胶fluorometer,荧光计flushmounted(pressure)gauge,,嵌装压力表flutter,颤振flux constant,磁通常数flux meter,磁通表flux of radiation,辐射通量fluxgate compass,磁通门罗盘fluxgate magnetometer,磁通门磁力仪;磁通门磁强计fluxmeter,磁通表fluxmeter calibrator,磁通表校验仪focal distance,焦距focal plane,焦平面focal point,焦点focus,焦点focus size,焦点尺寸focus-to-film distance,焦距focusing,聚焦focusing type probe,聚焦探头fog-gauge,雾量器foil strain gauge,箔式应变计folding chart[paper],折叠式记录纸follow-up control,随动控制follow-up pointer,从动针food analyzer,食品分析仪force,力force-balance acceleration transducer,力平衡式加速度传感器force-balance accelerometer,力平衡式加速度计force convection,强近对流force standard machine,力标准机force transducer[sensor],力传感器forced vibration,强迫振动;受迫振动foregraound,前台foreground processing,前台处理foreground program,前台程序form factor,波形因数Fortin barometer,福丁气压表forward channel,正向信道Foundation Fieldbus(FF),基金会现场总线;FF总线four-terminal standard resistor,四端(钮)标准电阻器Fourier transform,傅里叶变换Fouier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spertrometer (FT-ICR-MS), 傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱计Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,傅立叶变换红外光谱法Fourier transform spectrometer,傅里叶变换光谱仪fracture toughness,断裂韧性fragment ion,碎片离子fragmentation,碎裂过程frqgmentation pattern,碎裂图型frame,帧framework,框架free falling STD profilinge system,自返式温盐深剖面仪free field,自由声场free field correction curves,自由场修正曲线free-field frequency response of microphone,传声器自由声场频率响应free feild reciprocity calibration,自由声场互易校准free-field sensitivity of microphone,传声器自由声场灵敏度free induction decay signal;FID signal,自由感应衰减信号free oscillating period,自由振动周期free swing of pendulum,摆锤空击free vehicle respirometer,活动式海底生物呼吸测量器free vibration,自由振动freezing heat,凝固热freezing point,凝固点frequency,频率frequency-amplitude characteristic,幅频特性frequency analysis,频率分析。
电子信息工程及电信技术专业英语词汇组
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电子信息工程专业常用的英语词汇Aabbreviation n.缩写accelerator n.加速者,加速器accommodate v.使适应,使调节accumulate v.积聚,堆积accumulator n.累加器acquisition n.获得,采集acquisition time 采集时间Activate a.激活的active circuit 有源电路address line 地址线aforementioned a.上述的,前述的algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a.字母数字的alternating current 交流电流amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的,模拟的analog-to-digital converter(ADC)模数转换器analytical a.分析的,解析的anode n.阳极appropriate a.合适的approximation n.近似值assemblage n.集合assembly language 汇编语言asymmetry n.不对称attenuate v.削弱,减弱,衰减attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻base n.基极base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流bead n.珠型bi-directional 双向的binary a.二进位的bipolar a.双极性的bipolar power 双极性电源block v.阻塞Boolean n.布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块,大批,体积v.越来越大,使更大Ccalibration n.刻度calibration n.标度,刻度,校准canonical n.牧师礼服,法服 a.依教规的,权威的capacitance n.电容量capacitor n.电容器cascade adj.级联的cathode n.阴极Celsius a.摄氏的channel n.通道characteristic n.特性charge n.电荷v.充电Choke v.窒息,阻塞circuit n.电路circuitry n.电路,线路cobalt n.钴coefficients n.系数collector n.集电极common mode rejection ratio(CMRR)共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n.比较器compatible a.兼容的compensation n.补偿,赔偿complement n.补充物compromise n. / v.妥协,折中concession n.让步,妥协conditioning n.调节,调理conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n.传导性,传导率configuration n.配置constant n.常数,恒量contiguous a.邻近的,接近的control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间,变换时间coulomb n.库仑counter n.计数器criterion n.标准critical frequency 临界频率,截止频率crocodile n.鳄鱼cumbersome a.麻烦的cumbersome a.笨重的cursor n.光标Cycle n.循环,周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a.非激活的decimal a.十进位的,小数的decimal a.十进位的,小数的decode v.解码,译解deduce v.推论,演绎出delicate a.细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的deposit vt.存放,堆积designate v.指定desktop n.桌面deterioration n.恶化,退化dielectric n.电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度,绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n.微分器diffuse v.散播,使(光线)漫射digital a.数字的digital-to-analog converter(DAC)数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流disc n.圆盘型discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的,离散的dispatch v.分发,派遣dissipate v.使…消散(浪费)divert v.转移divide v.分开,分类divider circuit 分压电路drift n.漂流物,漂流v.漂流Dual-Slope Ramp 双积分Eelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a.电的,电动的electromotive force 电势electron n.电子emitter n.发射极encapsulation n.封装,包装encase v.包围,装入箱内,把…装入箱中,包起encode v.编码entanglement n.纠缠;牵累epoxy n.环氧基树脂equate vt.等同,使相等equilibrium n.平衡, 均衡erroneous a.错误的,不正确的establish vt.建立evaluate v.评估,评价evolve v.进展,进化execute v.执行exemplify v.例证,例示expansion slot 扩展槽exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v.制造,装配factor n.因子Fahrenheit a.华氏的n.华氏温度计farad n.法拉feedback n.反馈ferrite n.铁氧体filter n.滤波器fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n.波动,起伏flux line 磁通线follower n.跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n.分数,小部分,破片fractional a.分数的full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n.标准度量,计量器generic a.一般性的,标准样本应用程序Germanium n.锗gyration n.回旋,回转,旋转Hhardware n.硬件hard-wired 硬件线路Henry n.亨,亨利hexadecimal n.十六进制,十六进制的high-performance 高性能Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用,磁滞现象IIideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器impedance n.阻抗impede v.妨碍,阻碍,阻止impurity n.杂质incandescent a.白热的,发白热光的increment n.增量increment n.增加(增加物,增量,余差)induce v.感应inductance n.电感,感应系数inductor n.电感器inequality n.不等式inevitably ad.不可避免地infrared a.红外线的initialization values 初始值initiate v.开始,初始instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v.使…绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体,绝热器integral n.积分integrated circuit 集成电路integrator n.积分器interpret n.解释interrupt n.中断interval n.间隔inverter n.变换器inverting input 反向输入isolation n.隔离,孤立issue v.发出Llatch v.锁存lead compensation 导线补偿leakage n.泄漏linkage n.联系,连锁,结合logarithm n.对数loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a.巨大的,突出的n.宏指令magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小,数量mainline glue 主流程综述maneuver n.演习,调遣,策略v.调遣,演习,用计策measurement junction 测量点megohm n.兆欧(姆)memory n.存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令metallic a.金属的microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt. / n.误用,滥用mnemonic a.助记的,记忆的modulo n.模数;按模计算molecule n.分子multimeter n.万用表multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n.乘法,增加Multiply v.乘,增加multivibrator n.多谐振荡器Nnegligible a.可以忽略的,微不足道的nibble n.轻咬,啃v.咬,一点点地咬,慢慢啃nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入nonlinear a.非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的nonsymmetrical a.不对称的nonvolatile a.永久的,长存的,不挥发的,非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器null n.零,空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a.已废弃的,过时的obstacle n.障碍octal a.八进制的offset n.偏移offset current 偏移电流ohm n.欧姆omega n.希腊字母的最后一个字(Ω)opcode(operand code)操作码open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v.使…完美,使…完善;v.优化overlap n.(数)交迭,相交Pparallel a.并行的parity n.同等,同格,同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应peripheral a.外设的n.外设peripheral a.外围的peruse v.熟读,精读,阅读pictorial a.绘画的n.画报pinout 管脚引出platinum n.白金plumb n.测水锤,垂直 a.垂直的v.探测,了解pointless a.无意义的polarise vt.极化polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n.聚苯乙烯potential n.电位,电势potential drop 电位降,势能落差precautions n.预防,保护prefix n.前缀prescaler n.预换算装置,预定标器printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n.程序,步骤processor 处理器program n.编程,程序Program Status Word(PSW)程序状态字prolong v.延长,拖延propagation n.增殖,繁殖,传播proportionately ad.相称地,成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交,九十度相位差quote n.引用v.引述,举证,报价Rradial a.光线的,光线状的,放射状的ramp voltage 斜坡电压range n.幅度,范围ratings n.额定值recipient n.接受者rectangular wave 矩形波rectifier diode 整流二极管reference n.参考reference junction 参考点register n.寄存器relay n.继电器reliability n.可靠性remedial a.治疗的,补救的,矫正的repeatable a.可重复的reposition n.新位置v.改变…的位置resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a.电阻的resistor n.电阻restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升(下降)沿rod n.棒型rudimentary a.基本的,初步的,起码的,根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持saturate vt.使饱和scheme n.方案,蓝图,框架Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n.半导体semiconductor n.半导体sensitivity n.灵敏度sequence n.序列,顺序sequential a.连续的shaft n.轴sheath n.鞘,叶鞘,翅鞘shorthand n.速记shunt vt.分流(器)siblings n.兄弟signal diode 信号二极管silicon n.硅sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的slope n.斜率Socket n.插座software n.软件soldering n.焊接,锡焊,低温焊接span n.跨距square wave 方波Stack Pointer(SP)堆栈指针stipulate v.规定stipulation n.约束,约定,规定strobe n.闸门(频闪观测器,频闪放电管)v.闸(选通,发出选通脉冲)stuff n.材料,原料,东西v.填满,塞满subroutine n.子程序subscript n.下标,标记Successive Approximation 逐次逼近suffix n.后缀superimpose vt.重叠(安装,添加)supplier n.供应商Ttally n.标签(手执计数器,对应物)v.计算(记录)tantalum n.钽(金属元素)Teflon n.聚四氟乙烯theoretical a.理论上的thermal a.热的,热量的thermal a.热的,热量的thermistor n.热敏电阻thermocouple n.热电偶thermoelectric a.热电的thermometer n.温度计thermostat n.恒温器thermostatic a.温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路timer n.计时器,定时器tolerance n.容限,公差,允许误差traffic table 切换表;交通图transient response 暂态响应transistor n.晶体管transparent a.可为某种射线所透射的,透明的trigger n.触发器trimmer adj.可变的tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器truncate v.截去tube n.电子管tune v.调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n.扭曲v.拧,扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的uncertainty n.不确定unidirectional n.单向性的unipolar a.单极性的USART(Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter)通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n.真空,空间,真空吸尘器valence n.化合价valence band 价(电子)带valence band 价(电子)带valence electron 价电子valve n.阀variation n.变化, 变动versus n.对抗vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆;摇动,震动vibration n.震动,颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器,电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管,齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压zeroing n.零位调整电子信息工程专业常用的英语词组Aabbreviated dialing 快速呼叫,缩位拨号acquisition time 采集时间active circuit 有源电路address space 地址空间alternating current 交流电流amplitude modulation 调幅,波幅调制anti-alias 抗锯齿,平滑API(Application Programming Interface)应用编程接口assembly language 汇编语言automatic call re-routing 自动呼叫转移BBackward and Binary Compatibility 向后二进制方式兼容backward compatibility 向后兼容;反向兼容性band-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻bi-directional 双向的bi-directional 双向的bipolar power 双极性电源biquad(a stage containing two poles and up to two zeros)两象限bluetooth 蓝牙技术board-level assemblies 板级装配bottleneck 瓶颈breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路Ccarrier wave 载波cellular telephone 移动电话circuit switched 电路切换co-axial cable 同轴电缆coaxial cables 同轴电缆common mode rejection ratio(CMRR)共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压conduction band 传导带connection-oriented 面向连接的control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间,变换时间critical frequency 临界频率,截止频率critical region 临界代码段Ddetailed billing 详细话单dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器direct current 直流电流divider circuit 分压电路Eelectrical impulse 电磁脉冲,电脉冲electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromotive force 电势embedded system 嵌入式系统executable code 可执行代码expansion slot 扩展槽exponential decay 指数式衰减FFeature compatibility 特征兼容性fiber optic cable 光导纤维电缆fibre optic cable 光缆;光纤电缆FIFO(First-In First-Out)先入先出file system 文件系统finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统fixed-point 定点flip-flop 触发器floating point operation 浮点操作,浮点运算floating-point 浮点floppy disk 柔性塑料磁盘,(软)塑料磁盘,软盘flux line 磁通线forward voltage 正向电压Fourier Transform 傅立叶变换frequency modulation 调频FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议full-duplex 全双工fundamental frequency 基波频率Ggeneral-purpose 通用的GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)通用分组无线业务Hhard-wired 硬件线路hifi(High Fidelity)高保真度high level programming language 高级编程语言high-fidelity 高保真high-performance 高性能HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)服务程序所用的协议Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器initialization values 初始值instantaneous power consumptions 瞬时功率耗散instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器integrated circuit 集成电路interface equipment 接口设备interprocess communication 进程间通信interrupt-off 中断隔离inverting input 反向输入Llead compensation 导线补偿linux 一种可免费使用的UNIX 操作系统,运行于普通PC 机上little-endian 小端模式lower-lying energy state 低电能态Mmagnetic field 磁场measurement junction 测量点memory access 存储器存取memory mapping 存储器映射microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令MMU(Memory Management Unit)存储器管理单元monopole antenna 磁单极子,单极天线Moore’s law 摩尔定律Nnoninverting input 同向输入non-page-oriented 面向非页面的notch filter 槽型滤波器numerically-intensive 高强度数字运算Oobject code 目标代码OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)初始设备制造厂家offset current 偏移电流opcode(operand code)操作码operating system 操作系统operational amplifier 运算放大器optical fiber 光缆OS compatibility 操作系统兼容性Ppacket switched 包交换paging system 分页系统parallel communication 并行通信passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应phase modulation 调相,相位调制pinout 管脚引出pocket PC 与Palm 齐名的掌上电脑平台point-of-sale 销售点系统potential drop 电位降,势能落差power consumption 功耗,消耗Power PC IBM 和Apple 公司联合生产的个人台式机PPP(Peer.Peer Protocol)端对端协议printed circuit board 印制电路板Program Status Word(PSW)程序状态字Rramp voltage 斜坡电压rectifier diode 整流二极管reference junction 参考点resistance coefficient 电阻系数reverse voltage 反向电压RF connector 射频连接器ROM(read only memory)只读存储器round-off 舍入round-robin scheduling 轮式调度;循环调度RTOS(Real-Time Operating System)实时操作系统rule of thumb 经验法则Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seismic vibrations 地震颤动self-nulling 自回零serial communication 串行通信signal diode 信号二极管single precision floating point 单精度浮点数source code 源代码Source compatibility 源代码兼容性spinlock 旋转锁spread-sheet 总分析表,棋盘式对照表Stack Pointer(SP)堆栈指针Ttear down 拆除,拆毁Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路Tool compatibility 开发工具兼容性trade-off 权衡(折中,换位,比较评定,放弃,交换)traffic table 切换表;交通图transient response 暂态响应troubleshooting 发现并修理故障,解决纷争twin-T filter 双T 滤波器Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的USART(Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter)通用串行异步收发器valence band 价(电子)带valence band 价(电子)带valence electron 价电子virtual memory 虚拟内存voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器,电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管,齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压电信技术专业英语词汇Unit 1operational amplifier 运算放大器feedback amplifier 反馈放大器microelectronics 微电子学bipolar or unique polar transistors 双极性或者单极性晶体管FET(Field Effect Transistors)场效应管capacitor 电容dissipation 损耗high-impedance 高阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配monolithic integrated circuit 单片集成电路inductive 电感lumped element 集总组件transistor 晶体管interconnection network 互连网络active devices 有源器件coupling ac signals 耦合交流信号external lumped element 外部集总器件integrated circuit(IC)集成电路stray capacitance 寄生电容power dissipation 功率损耗power gain 功率增益impedance transformation 阻抗变换blocking dc supplies 隔断直流电源adder 加法器audio amplifier 音频放大器Boolean algebra 布尔代数comparator 比较器citizens band 民用无线电频带counter 计数器filter 过滤,滤波;过滤器,滤波器flip-flop 触发器inverter 反相器mixer 混合器,混频器modulator 调制器oscillator 振荡器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器regulator 调节器, 稳压器transistor-transistor logic(TTL)晶体管——晶体管逻辑(电路)video amplifier 视频放大器Unit 2ASIC(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit )专业集成电路设计encryption 编密码,密码学frame 帧FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)现场可编程门阵列pattern recognition 模式识别image processing 图像处理binary format 二进制格式octal 八进制的decimal 十进制的hexadecimal 十六进制的Electronic Design Automation(EDA)电子设计自动化logical or mathematical operation 逻辑和数学的运算configurable computing 可配置计算application-specific integrated circuits(ASIC)专用集成电路pixel 像素,图素template 模板,样板,标准框,属性单元threshold 阈值,门限DISC(dynamic instruction set computer)动态指令集计算机erase 抹去,擦掉,消磁Unit 3arithmetic/logic unit(ALU)算术逻辑单元,运算器bus network 总线网络cache 高速缓冲存储器character data 字符数据complex instruction set computer(CISC)复杂指令集计算机digital signal processor(DSP)数字信号处理器hub 集线器,网络中心reduced instruction set computer(RISC)精简指令集计算机star network 星形网络ring network 环形网络single-operation instruction set 单操作指令集specification 规格,规范,说明书nanosecond 纳秒,毫微秒database 数据库the operating system 操作系统application programs 应用程序system programs 系统程序arithmetic / logic unit, control unit, memory, input, and output算术/逻辑单元,控制单元,存储器,输入与输出numerical value 数值central processing unit(CPU)中央处理单元parallel processor 并行处理机super scalar execution 超级标量执行pipelining 流水线法subset 子集Unit 4channel 通道,信道routing problem 路由问题incompatible 不兼容的protocol 协议wide area network(WAN)广域网local area network(LAN)局域网Open Systems Interconnection(OSI)开放系统互连physical layer 物理层data link layer 数据链路层network layer 网络层transport layer 传输层session layer 会议层presentation layer 表示层application layer 应用层transmission errors 传输误差Unit 5backup copy 备份副本biometrics 生物测定学,生物统计学checksum 校验和computer crime 计算机犯罪computer virus 计算机病毒encode / decode 编码/解码,译解firewall 防火墙handshaking 信号交换,同步交换;接续,联络token 表征,记号,权标floppy disk 软盘hard disk 硬盘erase 消磁computer security 计算机安全encryption 加密access-control software 访问控制软件passwords 口令security server 安全服务器cryptograph 密码术cryptology 密码研究asymmetric 非对称的symmetric 对称的PIN(Personal Identification Number)个人身份号码biometrics 生物测定学PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理Unit 6aliasing 混迭,失真converter 转换器sampling 取样analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模拟-数字转换器digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数字-模拟转换器the sampling rate 采样速率the sampling resolution 采样分辨率frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应quantization noise 量化噪声digital clipping 数字削波dynamic range 动态范围decibel 分贝demonstration 演示subwoofer 低音扬声器cepstrum 倒谱Hidden Markov Model(HMM)隐马尔可夫模型Stochastic process 随机过程feature vector 特征向量inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换probabilistic function 概率函数Unit 7discriminate 区分,区别grid 格子,网格intensity 强度,深度pixel 像素,像元projection 投影,投射raster 光栅gray-level image 灰度图像two dimensional array of numbers 二维数字矩阵three primary colors 三基色raster scanning 光栅扫描projection television set 投影电视机orthogonal 正交的Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Euclidean distance 欧氏距离False Accept Rate(FAR)错误接受率False Reject Rate(FRR)错误拒绝率neural network 神经网络Unit 8antenna 天线cable television 有线电视carrier wave 载波diplex 双工传输,双重通信radiate 放射,辐射,传播,广播relay station 中继站transmitter 发射机electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射optical fiber 光缆remote-control 遥控monitor 监控microscopic television camera 微型电视摄像机video signal 视频信号control room 控制室microphone 麦克风Audio signal 音频信号oscillating electric current 振荡电流transmitting antenna 发射天线television receiver 电视接收器tube 显像管speaker 扬声器charge-coupled device(CCD)电荷藕合器件color burst 彩色脉冲串,彩色同步信号data-compression 数据压缩direct-broadcast satellite(DBS)直播卫星geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道interlace 使交错,隔行扫描super high frequency(SHF)极高频(段)synchronization 同步ultrahigh frequency(UHF)超高频(段)very high frequency(VHF)甚高频(段)photodiode 光电二极管Unit 9amateur radio operator 业余无线电工作者aperiodic signals 非周期信号attenuation 衰减random or deterministic signals 随机或者确定信号sinusoidal voltage 正弦电压electromagnetic spectrum 电磁频谱variable resistor 可变电阻amplitude 振幅phase 相位bandwidth 带宽demodulator 解调器modem 调制解调器transmission medium 传输介质distortion 失真periodic or aperiodic signals 周期的或非周期的信号random or deterministic signals 随机的或确定的信号。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇
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adj, 水平的,地平线的
vertical
adj 垂直的,顶点的
amplitude
n 振幅,广阔,丰富
attenuation
衰减;变薄;稀薄化
multimeter
万用表
frequency
频率,周率
the cathode-ray tube
阴极射线管
dual-trace oscilloscope
双踪示波器
专供制造
beam
n (光线的)束,柱,梁
polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化
Cathode Ray Tube ( CRT) 阴极射线管
neuron
n 神经元;神经细胞
fuzzy
adj 模糊的
Artificial Intelligence Shell
人工智能外壳程序
Expert Systems 专家系统
n 微波
charge v 充电,使充电
insulator
n 绝缘体,绝缘物
nonconductive
adj 非导体的,绝缘的
antenna
n 天线;触角
modeling n 建模,造型
simulation n 仿真;模拟
prototype
n 原型
array
n 排队,编队
vector
n 向量,矢量
wavelet
灰度图像 Grey scale images
灰度级 Grey scale level
幅度谱 Magnitude spectrum
相位谱 Phase spectrum
频谱 frequency spectrum
智能设备 Smart Device
信息工程专业字母A开头的专业术语
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信息工程专业字母A开头的专业术语信息工程专业字母A开头的专业术语不同的行业需要掌握不同的英语,而掌握英语的基础就是掌握词汇。
以下是信息工程专业字母A开头的'术语,供大家学习阅读。
a priori probability 先验概率a programming language apl 语言a r wire 地址读出线a register 累加寄存器a type address constant a型地址常数a. c. power supply 交羚源a/d conversion 模拟数字转换a/d converter 模拟数字转换器模数转换器a/m switch 自动手控开关abacus 算盘accounting machine 会计计算机accounting problem 会计问题accounting routine 费用计算程序accounting system 会计制度accounting task 会计任务accumulating register 累加寄存器accumulator 累加器accumulator instruction 累加聘令accumulator register 累加寄存器accuracy 精确度accuracy class 准度等级accuracy control character 准度控制符号accuracy control system 准度控制系统accuracy of reading 读数精度ace 自动呼叫设备ack 肯定字符acknowledge 肯定acknowledge character 肯定字符acknowledgement 肯定acknowledgement key 应答键acknowledgement signal 应答信号acknowledgement switch 认收开关acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic delay line 声延迟线acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic hologram 声全息照相图acoustic memory 声存储器acoustic modem 声灯解调acoustic storage 声存储器acoustic transducer 声能转换器acoustical holography 声全息摄影acquisition 采集acronym 首字母组缩略词action 动作action code 操纂action directive 动赘令action frame 动昨架action spot 动足activate button 启动按钮activate key 启动键activation 激化activation of block 分程序动用activation record 激活记录active bank 现用数据库active block 有源组件active card 现用卡片active circuit 有源电路active component 有效元件active computer 现用计算机active data station 现役数据站active domain 有效域active element 有源元件active file 现用文件active filter 有源滤波器active high signal 高态有效信号active job 活动椎active line 工走active low signal 低态有效信号active page 活动页active page queue 活动页队列active program 现用程序active ratio 活动率active redundancy 织冗余active star 活动星active state 活动状态active station 活动栈active storage 活动存储器active task 活动任务active value 活跃值activity 活动性activity file 活动文件activity graph 活动图activity loading 活动装入法activity name 活动名activity ratio 活动率actual address 实际地址actual argument 实际变元actual decimal point 实际小数点actual derived data item 实际导出数据项actual device number 实际设备坐号actual instruction 实际指令actual key 实际关键字actual parameter 实在参数actual parameter list 实在参数表actual parameter part 实在参数部分actual result 实际结果actual result data item 实际结果数据项actual run time 实际运行时间actual source 实源actual source data item 实源数据项actual state 现实状态actual storage 实际存储器actual time 实际时间actual value 实际值actuation 动作actuator 传动机构acu 运算控制器acyclic graph 无圈图acyclic process 非循环过程ada ada语言adaptation 自适应adapter 适配器衔接器adapter plug 衔接棋头adaptive channel allocation 自适应信道分配adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive control action 自适应控制动作adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptive dialog 自适应对话adaptive routing 自适应路径选择add 加法add gate 加法门add in 插入add in memory 插入存储器add in module 内插式模块add instruction 加法指令add key 加法键add on 插入add on memory 插入存储器add on module 内插式模块add operation 加法操作加法运算add output 加法输出add overflow 加法溢出add table 加法表add time 加法时间add without carry gate 异门addend 加数addend register 加数寄存器adder 加法机adder subtracter 加减器adding machine 加法机adding operator 加法运算符addition 加法addition file 添加文件addition item 补充项addition record 附加记录addition without carry 按位加additional 附加的additional area 补充区additional bit 附加位additional character 特殊符号additional dialing 附加拔号additional equipment 辅助设备additional record 附加记录additive 附加的additive attribute 附加属性additive operator 加法算符address 地址address alignment 地址蝶address arithmetic 地址运算address assignment 地址分配address bit 地址位address blank 空地址address bus 地址总线address calculation 地址计算address change 地址变更address check 地址校验address code 地址码address comparator 地址比较器address component 地址部分address computation 地址计算address constant 地址常数address conversion 地址转换abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abend 任务异常结束abnormal end of task 任务异常结束abnormal function 异常功能abnormal termination 异常结束abort routine 异常终止程序abortion 中止abridged division 简略除法abs 绝对值abs function 绝对函数abscissa axis 横轴absolute address 绝对地址absolute addressing 绝对编址absolute addressing mode 绝对编码方式absolute assembler 绝对汇编程序absolute code 绝对代码absolute coding 绝对编码absolute command 绝对坐标命令absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute data 绝对数据absolute element 绝对元素absolute error 绝对误差absolute execution area 绝对执行区absolute expression 绝对表达式absolute function 绝对函数absolute instructionm 绝对指令absolute language 机骑言absolute loader 二进装入程序absolute loader routine 绝对地址装入程序absolute measurements 绝对测量absolute name 绝对名absolute order 绝对坐标命令absolute program 绝对程序absolute program loader 绝对程序的装入程序absolute programming 绝对程序设计absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute symbol 绝对符号absolute term 绝对项absolute value 绝对值absolute vector 绝对向量absorber 吸收器吸收装置absorbing barrier 吸收壁垒absorption attenuation 吸收损耗absorption loss 吸收损耗abstract 摘录abstract data type 抽象数据型abstract machine 抽象计算机abstract object 抽象客体abstract semantic network 抽象语义网络abstract symbol 抽象符号abstraction 抽象ac 交流ac fault 动态故障ac servomechanism 交僚服机构ac servomotor 交僚服电动机ac voltage 交羚压acceleration 加速度acceleration period 加速期acceleration time 加速时间accent 重音accept 接受accept statement 接收语句acceptance gauge 检收量规acceptance inspection 接收检验acceptance sampling 验收取样acceptance specification 验收说瞄acceptance test 接收测试accepting 接受accepting station 接收站acceptor 接收器受主acceptor of data 数据接收器access 存取access address 存取地址access arm 存取臂access authorization 存取授权access by key 键控存取access code 存取代码access control 存取控制access control bits 存取控制位access control key 存取控制键access control mechanism 存取控制机构access cycle 存取周期access function 存取函数access hole 取数孔access interval 存取间隔access key 存取关键字access line 存取线路access management 存取管理access matrix 存取矩阵access mechanism 存取机构access method 存取方法access mode 存取方式access oriented method 面向存取法access path 存取路径access restriction 存取限制access right 存取权access routine 存取程序access scan 存取扫描access speed 存取速度access time 存取时间access window 存取窗口accessibility 可存取性accessible vertex 可达顶点accidental error 偶然性差错accidental merge 偶发归并account number 帐号accounting 会计accounting file 会计文件accounting information 会计信息address counter 地址计数器address couple 地址对address decoder 地址译码器address driver 地址驱动器address error 地址错误address field 地址字段address file 地址文件address format 地址格式address generation 地址产生address generator 地址生成程序address incrementation 地址增量address incrementer 地址渐增机address input 地址输入address latch 地址锁存器address line 地址线address mapping 地址映射address mark 地址标记address marker 地址标记address matrix 地址矩阵address mode byte 地址方式字节address modification 地址修改address modifier 地址修改量address operand 地址操?address parameter 地址参数address part 地址部分address path 地址通路address pattern 地址模式address program counter 程序地址计数器address read wire 地址读出线address reference 地址引用address register 地址寄存器address relocation 地址再定位address search 地址检索address selection 地址选择address selection switch 地址选择开关address size 地址位数address space 地址空间address stop 地址符合停机address substitution 地址替换address system 地址系统address table 地址表address track 地址道address transition detector 地址变换检测器address translation 地址转换address translator 地址转换器address wire 地址线address word 地址语address write wire 地址写入线addressability 可寻址能力addressable 可寻址的addressable area 可寻址区addressable byte 可寻址字节addressable cursor 可寻址光标addressable memory 可寻址存储器addressable point 可寻址点addressable register 可寻址寄存器可编址寄存器addressed memory 编址存储器addressee 收报人addressing 寻址addressing capability 编址能力addressing capacity 编址容量addressing character 寻址字符addressing error 寻址错误addressing exception 寻址故障addressing level 定址级数addressing mode 寻址方式addressing system 编址系统addressless instruction 无地址指令addressless instruction format 无地址指令格式addressness 地址性ade 自动设计工程adjacency 邻接adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵adjacent channel 邻近信道adjacent frequency 相邻频率adjust instruction 凋整指令adjustable array 可谍组adjustable parameter 可滴数adjustable point 可点adjusting 蝶adjustment 蝶administration program 管理程序administrative data processing 管理数据处理administrative terminal system 行政管理终端系统administrative time 管理时间administrator 管理员admissible character 容许字符adp 自动数据处理adpe 自动数据处理装置adps 自动数据处理系统adt 抽象数据型aerogram 无线电报af 声频afc 自动频率控制after look journal 改后录像日志afterglow screen 余辉屏幕afterpunching 重复穿孔agc 自动增益控制agenda 基本运算方案aggregate 聚集体aggregate expression 聚集表达式aggregate type 聚集类型aggregated data 聚合数据ai 人工智能ai language 人工智能语言ai system 人工智能系统aid 辅助程序aids 工具aiming symbol 目标符号alarm 报警alarm display 报警显示alarm equipment 报警器alert manager 报警管理程序algebraic adder 代数加法器algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数表达式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic language 代数语言algebraic sign 代数符号algebraic specification 代数规格说明algol algol 语言algorithm 算法algorithm convergence 算法收敛algorithm processor 算法处理程序algorithm structure 算法结构algorithm validation 算法证实algorithmic method 计算方法alias 别名alias section 别名段aliasing 假信号alignment 对齐alignment mark 对准标记all channel decoder 全通道译码器all point addressable display 全点可寻址显示装置all purpose computer 通用计算机allcator 分配程序allocate statement 分配语句allocated variable 已分配变量allocation 分配allocation map 分配图allocation plan 分配方案allocation problem 分配问题allocation program 分配程序allotment 分配allotter 呼叫分配器alpha format 字母格式alpha node 节点alpha test 测试alphabet 字母alphabetic character 字母符号alphabetic character set 字母字符集alphabetic code 字母码alphabetic data code 字母数据码alphabetic interpreter 字母的翻择机alphabetic item 字母项alphabetic order 字母表次序alphabetic sort 字母分类alphabetic sorting 字母分类alphabetic string 字母串alphabetic word 字母字alphabetical collator 字母的校对机alphageometric graphics 字图图解图形学alphameric keyboard 字数键盘alphameric optical reader 字母的光输入机alphamosaic graphics 字图镶嵌图形学alphanumeric character 字数字符alphanumeric character set 字数字符集alphanumeric code 字数码alphanumeric coding 字数编码alphanumeric data 字数数据alphanumeric display 字数显示器alphanumeric field 字数字段alphanumeric generator 字数生成程序alphanumeric keys 字数键盘alphanumeric printer 字数打印机alphanumeric tabulator 字数制表机alphanumeric terminal 字数终端设备alteration 改变alteration switch 变换开关altering 修改altering error 修改差错alternate acknowledge 交替应答alternate coding 更换编码alternate collating sequence 另外排序序列alternate console 更替控制台alternate device 辅助设备alternate file 替换文件alternate input library 交替输入库alternate memory 交替存储器alternate mode 交替方式alternate path retry 替换通路再试alternate routing 更替通路alternate statement 交替语句alternate track 更换磁道alternating current 交流alternation 交替alternation switch 变更开关alternative attribute 择一属性alternative denial gate 与非门alternative module 交替模件alu 算术逻辑运算部件ambient temperature 环境温度ambiguity 歧义性ambiguity error 歧义性错误ambiguous definition 歧义定义ambiguous grammar 歧义性文法ambiguous reference 歧义引用ambiguous solution 歧义解amendment 修正amendment record 改正记录amendment tape 改正带amendments file 改正文件ammeter 安培计ampere turn 安匝ampersand 和号amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude calibration unit 振幅校准器振幅测量器amplitude measuring instrument 振幅测试仪analog adder 模拟加法器analog channel 模拟通道analog chip 模拟芯片analog circuit 模拟电路analog computation 模拟计算analog computer 模拟计算机analog control 模拟控制analog data 模拟数据analog device 模拟装置analog feedback 模拟反馈analog form 模拟形式analog input 模拟输入analog input expander 模拟输入扩展器analog multiplier 模拟乘法器analog output 模拟输出analog plotter 模拟绘图机analog quantity 模拟量analog representation 模拟表示analog simulator 模拟仿真器analog to digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器模数转换器analogue signal 模拟信号analogy 类推analyser 分析机analysis 分析analysis method 解析法analysis of variance 方差分析analyst 分析员analytic form 解析形式analytical engine 分析机analytical function generator 解析函数发生器analyzer 分析机ancestor node 先辈节点and circuit 与电路and conjunction 与连接and element 与元件and function 与酌and gate 与门and instruction 与指令and not gate 禁止门and not operation 与非操作and operation 与操作and operator 与操?and or circuit 与或电路and/or tree 与或树animated image 动画影象animation 动画animation processing 动画处理anisochronous 非同步的annex memory 相联存储器annex storage 相联存储器annunciator 信号器【信息工程专业字母A开头的专业术语】。
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电子信息工程专业英语(A)
1.resistor n.电阻
2. diode n.二极管
3. ohm n.欧姆
4.tolerance ['tɔlərəns] n.容限,公差,允许误差。
5 decimal ['desiməl]十进位的,小数的 6 ratings 额定值7capacitor [kə'pæsitə] 电容器8 parallel 并行的
9 capacitance 电容量10 coefficients 系数11conduct 导体
12 charge n 电荷、v充电13 soldering 焊接、锡焊、低温焊接
14. first order system 一阶系统15. transient response 暂态响应
16. circuit 电路17. inductor 电感器18. inductance 电感,感应系数19.tune v.调谐20 vacuum ['vækjuəm真空,空间,真空吸尘器21.induce 感应22. magnetic field 磁场23.semiconductor 半导体24 silicon 硅25. relay 继电器26.electorn 电子27.infrared [,infrə'red 红外线的28. zener diode 稳压二极管,齐纳二极管29.rectifier diode 整流二极管30.alternating current 交流电流31.direct current 直流电流32.integrated circuit 集成电路33.voltage regulator 稳压器,电压调节器34.valence band 价(电子)带35 transistor 晶体管
36. supplier [sə'plaiə]供应商37 multimeter 万用表38. breadboard 实验板39.base 基极40. collector 集电极
41. emitter 发射极
42. thermal ['θə:məl] 热的,热量的43. thermistor [θə:'mistə] 热敏电阻
44. thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl] 热电偶45. sensitivity 灵敏度46. sensor 传感器47. electromotive force 电势
48. atom 原子
49.molecule ['mɔlikjul] 分子50. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] v。
制造,装配
51. thermoelectric [,θə:məui'lektrik] 热电的52.twist n.
扭曲v.拧,扭曲53.reference junction 参考点54. microwave band 微波带宽
55. conditioning 调节,调理56. variation [,vεəri'eiʃən] n.变化,变动
57. impedance [im'pi:dəns] 阻抗58.f raction 分数,小部分,破片
59. potential 电位电势60.numerator ['nju:məreitə] 分子61. null 零、空
62.feedback 反馈63. magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d]大小,数量64.filter 滤波器65.attenuate [ə'tenjueit]v削减、减弱、衰减66.discrete 不连续的、离散的67.saturate使饱和
68.configuration 配置69.attenuator 衰减器70.factor 因子71.slope 斜率72.offset –current 偏移电流73.bridge circuit 桥路74.divider circuit 分压电路75.critical frequency 临界频率、截止频率76.passive band-pass filter无源带通滤波器77.bipolar power 双极性电源78.
80.encode 编码81.binary二进制的82.analog 模拟量83. digital 数字的89.scheme 方案、蓝图、框架90.octal 八进制的
91.hexadecimal 十六进制的92.fractional 分数的
93.decimal 十进制的,小数的94. multiplication 乘法,增加95.evaluate评估、评价96.initiate 开始,初始97.trigger触发器98.inverter变换器99.hardware 硬件parator 比较器101.offset偏移
102.bipolar 双极性的tch锁存plement补码
105.valve阀106.reference 参考107.sequence 序列、顺序108.increment增量109 sequence 序列,顺序
110.acquisition 获得,采集111.circuitry 电路,线路112.versus 对抗113.follower 跟随器114.constant常数,恒量115.shunt分流器116.countor计数器
patible兼容的118.accumulate积聚,堆积
119.multivibrator多谐振荡器120.timer计时器,定时器
121.memory存储器122.decode解码,译码123.microwave oven 微波炉124.sample-and-hold 采样保持125.square wave 方波126.tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器
127.analog-to-digital 模数转换器128.data line 数据
线129.processor 处理器130.memory-read instruction 读存储器指令131.bus 总线132.socket 插座
133.peripheral外围的134.multiplexer 多路器
135.channel 通道136.interrupt 中断137.software 软件138.execute 执行139.flowchart 流程图140.register 寄存器141.issue v发出142.loop循环143.develop 开发144.transducer传感器,变频器,变换器145.converter转换器146.microprocessor 微处理器147.curriculum课程148.multimedia 多媒体pression 压缩
150.decompression 解压,还原151.vendor 厂商,卖主152.electronic circuit 电子线路153.microphone扩音器,麦克风154.embed 嵌入155.louderspeaker 扩音器156.system-on-chip 片上系统157.monitor 监视器
158.confficients系数pile 编译piler编译器161.convolve v卷,缠绕162.serial communication 串行通信163.parallel communication 并行通信164. kernel 内核165.clock cycle 时钟周期166.illustration插图167.artificial intelligence 人工智能168.optimize 优
化169.off-chip memory 片外存储器170.stack堆栈
171.document文档ser 激光173.license授权
174.host主机宿主175.floppy disc 软盘176.cache 高速缓冲存储器177.assembly汇编178.debug 调试179.assign 分配180. software package 软件包181.access 访问182.hign-level language 高级语言183.flip-flop 触发器184.source code 源代码185. executable code 可执行代码186.object code 目标代码187.echo 回声,回音188.redundant多余的189.audio音频190.optical 光学的191. fiber 纤维192.vedio 视频193.frame帧194.switch 开关195.copper wire 铜线196.algorithm算法197.image 图像198.cassette tape盒式磁盘199.studio工作室
200.radar雷达201.antenna天线202.ray射线
203.propagate。