专业英语(光电子1)词汇

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1.晶体管transistor

2. 晶体材料crystalline material

3 集成电路integrated circuit

4.电导率conductivity

5. 电阻率resistivity

6. 导体conductor

7.绝缘体insulator

8.杂质,混杂物impurity

9.元素半导体elemental semiconductor 10.化合物半导体compound semiconductor 11.硅Silicon

12.锗Germanium

13.双极型晶体管bipolar transistor 14.整流器rectifier

15.光电二极管photodiode

16.漏电流leakage current

17.无定型的amorphous

18.多晶polycrystalline

19.晶粒grains

20.晶界grain boundary

21.晶格,格子1attice

22.晶胞unit cell

23.等距的equidistant

24.体心立方body-centered cubic

25.面心立方face-centered cubic

26.金刚石晶格diamond lattice

27.对角线的diagonal

28.密勒指数miller indices,

29.笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinates 30.壳层shell

31.金属键metallic bonds

32.价带valence band

33.导带conduction band

34.光泽1uster;

35.共价键covalent bonds

36.空位vacancy

37.空穴hole ‘

38.电子空穴对Electron-hole pair

39.本征的intrinsic

40.pn结pn junction

41.掺杂doping

42.施主donor

43.多数载流子majority carrier

44.少数载流子minority carrier

45.受主acceptor

46.势垒电位barrier potential

47.耗尽区depletion region

48.分子molecule

49.核粒子加速器atom smashers

50.电波天文学radio astronomy

51.电荷charge

52.速度,速率velocity

53.常数constant

54.离散的discrete

55.光子photon

56.振荡oscillate

57.传播propagation

58.正交的orthogonal

59.横波transverse wave

60.极化polarize

61.真空,空间vacuum

62.量子力学quantum mechanics

63.铁磁性ferromagnetism

64.定量研究quantitative study

65.扭秤torsion balance

66.电动势electromotive force

67.交互相反的reciprocal

68.电磁感应reciprocal effect

69. 用公式表示formulate

70.天体力学celestial mechanics

71.推论,演绎deduce

72. 日蚀,月蚀eclipse

73. 天文学地astronomical

74. 感应,感应现象induction

75.电动力学electrodynamics

76.迈克尔逊干涉仪Michelson interferometer 77.波谷trough

78 波峰crest

79.叠合Superposition

80.光致电离photoionisation

81.星云nebula

82. 消毒,灭菌sterilization

83 波粒二象性wave-particle duality

84 伽玛射线Gamma radiation

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