计算机专业英语常用单词表
(完整word版)计算机专业英语词汇
mand n. 命令,指令2. line n. (数据,程序)行,线路3. display vt. 显示,显示器4. format n. 格式5. cursor n. 光标6. directory n. 目录,索引簿7.current n. 电流8.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽9.. specify v. 指定,规定,确定10. disk n. 盘,磁盘11. drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器12. database n. 数据库13. enter v. 键入,送入14.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际15. procedure n. 过程,程序,工序16. dialog n. & vt. 对话17.insert vt. 插入18. item n. 项,项目,条款19.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡20.parameter n. 参数,参变量21. variable a. 可变的;n. 变量22. function n. 函数,功能,操作23. button n. 按钮24. index n. 索引,变址,指数25. setting n. 设置,调整26. desire v. & n. 期望27 . switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换 28. default v. 缺省,预置,约定29. enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作30. filename n. 文件名31. prompt n. & v. 提示32. execute v. 实行,实施33. extension n. 扩充,延伸34. argument n. 变元,自变量35. shift v. 转义,换档,移位36. store n. & vt. 存储,存储器37. scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷38. macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令39. define vt. 定义,规定,分辨40. reference n. & a. 参考;参考的41. restore vt. 恢复,复原42. block n. (字,信息,数据)块43. decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的44. definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度45. arrow n. 箭头,指针46. label n. 标签,标号,标识符47. issue v. 发行,出版,流出48. available a. 可用的49. attribute n. 属性,标志,表征50. dos 磁盘操作系统51. modify vt. 修改,改变,变址52. bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的53. carriage n. 滑架,托架54. content n. 含量,容量,内容55. scope n. 范围,显示器56. paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯57. execution n. 执行58. backup n. 备份,后备,后援59. pointer n. 指针,指示字60. subset n. 子集,子设备61. keyboard n. 键盘62. positioning n. 定位63. toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧64. device n. 设备,器件,装置65.indicate vt. 指示,表示66. rename vt. 更名,改名67. combination n. 结合,组合68. profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌69. split v. 分开,分离70. access n. 存取,选取,接近71. document n. 文献,资料,文件72. reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流73. install vt. 安装74. assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派75. specific a. 特殊的,具体的76. diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片77. confirmation n. 认可78. abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略79. delimiter n. 定界符,分界符80. graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的81. confirm vt. 证实,确认82. clause n. 条款,项目,子句83. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 84. property n. 性(质),特征85. bracket n. (方)括号,等级86. omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏87. sub-directory n. 子目录88. instruction n. 指令,指导89. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码90. append vt. 附加,增补91. buffer n. 缓冲器92. coprocessor n. 协同处理器93. overlay v. 覆盖,重叠94. navigation n. 导航95. shortcut n. 近路,捷径96. assigned a. 指定的,赋值的97. match v. 比较,匹配,符合98. release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版99. deletion n. 删去(部分),删除100. alias n. 别名,代号,标记101. quote n. & v. 引号;加引号102. maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高103. switching n. 开关,转接,交换104. element n. 元件,元素,码元105. modification n. 改变,修改106. modified a. 修改的,变更的107. uppercase n. 大写字母108. force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度109. lowercase n. 下档,小写体110. undo vt. 取消,废除111. environ vt. 围绕,包围112. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的113. encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到114. wildcard n. 通配符115. spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失116. browse v. 浏览117. memo n. 备忘录118. prior a. 先验的,优先的119. variant n. & a. 变体,易变的120. floppy n. 软磁盘121. supply vt. & n. 电源,供给122. module n. 模块(程序设计) 123. monochrome n. 单色124. assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助125. demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范126 . template n. 标准框,样板,模板127. linker n. 连接程序128. process vt. 处理,进程,加工129. refer v. 访问,引用,涉及130. overview n. 综述,概要131. syntax n. 语法,文法,句法132. abbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称133. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统134. minus a. & n. 负的;负数,减135. alternate a. 交替的,备用的136. collapse v. 崩溃,破裂137. interpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机138. slash n. 斜线139. utility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性140. regardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的141. compatible a. 可兼容的,可共存的142. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的 143. resume v. 重(新)开(始) 144. multiple a. 多次的,复杂的145. monitor n. 监视器,监督程序146. configuration n. 配置147. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的148. eject n. 弹出149. sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列150. consist vi. 符合,包括151. valid a. 有效的152. suspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起153. enhance vt. 增强,放大,夸张154. separate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的155. echo n. 回波,反射波156. comment n. & vi. 注解,注释157. prevent v. 防止,预防158. pressed a. 加压的,压缩的159. dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次160. boundary n. 边界,界限,约束161. zoom v. 变焦距162. initialize v. 初始化163. hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫164. font n. 铅字,字形165. convert v. 转换,变换166. global n. 全局,全程,全局符167. invoke vt. 调用,请求168. interactive a. 交互式,交互的169. described a. 被看到的,被发现的170. exclusive a. 排斥,排它性171. adapter n. 适配器,转换器172. filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料173. dual a. 对偶的,双的174. equivalent a. 相等的,等效的175. storage n. 存储,存储器176. startup n. 启动177. resident a. 驻留的178. designated a. 指定的,特指的179. pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于180. expansion n. 展开,展开式181. incompatible a. 不兼容的182. blinking n. 闪烁183. precede v. 先于184. transportable a. 可移动的185. routine n. 程序,例行程序186. session n. 对话,通话187. redraw vt. 再拉188. manual a. 手工的,手动的189. assembly n. 汇编,安装,装配190. copyright n. 版权191. retrieve v. 检索192. ram 随机存取存储器193. exception n. 例外,异常,异议194. minimum n. & a. 最小(的),最低195. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号196. compile vt. 编译197. undefined a. 未定义的198. tick v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√) 199. intense a. 强烈的,高度的200. documentation n. 文件编制,文本201. asterisk n. 星号(*)202. interface n. 接口203. pause vi. 暂停204. assumed a. 假定的205. entry n. 输入,项(目),入口206. formatting n. 格式化207. symbol n. 符号,记号208. binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的209. subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和210. partition v. 划分,分区,部分211. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的212. generate vt. 产生,发生,生成213. specification n. 说明书,规则说明书214. customize vt. 定制,定做215. nest v. 嵌套,后进先出216. duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍217. compression n. 压缩,浓缩218. alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地219. intensity n. 强度,亮度220. explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地221. sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段222. vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地223. horizontally ad. 水平地224. backspace v. 退格,回退225. terminate v. 端接,终止226. drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳227. formatted a. 有格式的228. underscore vt. 在…下面划线229. initially ad. 最初,开头230. reformat v. 重定格式231. integrate v. 综合,集成232. trailing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的233. indent v. 缩排234. integer n. 整数235. subscript n. 注脚,下标236. secondary a. 辅助的,第二的237. colon n. 冒号“:”238. allocate vt. 分配239. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的240. verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对241. emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序 242. splitting n. 分区(裂) 243. console n. 控制台,操作台244. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序245. modifier n. 修改量,变址数246. invalid a. 无效的247. compiler n. 编译程序(器) 248. dot n. 点249. beep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声250. random a. 随机的251. facility n. 设施,装备,便利252. asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的253. paste n. 湖,胶,膏254. respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系255. hyphen n. 连字符,短线256. serial a. 串行的,串联的257. retain vt. 保持,维持258. signal n. & v. 信号;发信号259. cpu 控制处理部件260. deactivate vt. 释放,去活化261. initial a. 最初的,初始的262. corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的263. host n. 主机264. pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的265. boot n. 引导,靴266. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 267. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的268. override v. & n. 超越,克服269. hex a. & n. 六角形的270. instant a. 立刻的,直接的271. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb) 272. parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号273. murder n. 弄坏,毁掉274. flush v. 弄平,使齐平275. consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的276. addressing n. 寻址277. prefix n. 前缀278. carousel n. 圆盘传送带279. static a. 静态的,不变的280. assignment n. 赋值,分配281. respectively ad. 分别地282. navigate v. 导航,驾驶283. due a. 到期的,应付(给)的284. descend v. 下降,落下285. alter v. 改变,修改286. track n. 磁道,轨道287. precedence n. 优先权288. skeleton n. 骨架,框架289. log n. & v. 记录,存入290. accessible a. 可以使用的291. configure vt. 使成形292. declared a. 承认的,申报的293. compress vt. 压缩,精减294. graphically ad. 用图表表示295. automatic a. 自动的296. aligned a. 对准的,均衡的 297. terminal n. 终端,端子298. expire v. 终止,期满299. resolution n. 分辨率300. semicolon n. 分号(;)301. critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值302. border n. 边界,框,界限303. cache n. 高速缓存304. fastback n. 快速返回305. hercules n. 大力神,大力士306. trim n. 区标,微调307. substitute v. 代替,替换,代入308. upgrade v. 升级,提高质量309. instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例310. elapsed vi. & n. 经过311. nor conj. 也不312. mono a. & n. 单音的313. abort v. & n. 中断,故障314. scatter v. 散射,分散,散布315. convention n. 常规,约定,协定316. conventional a. 常规的,习惯的317. handler n. 处理程序318. processor n. 处理机,处理程序319. desktop a. 台式的320. development n. 开发,研制,显影321. exceed v. 超过,大于322. horizontal a. 水平的,横向的323. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序324. reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约325. manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现326. disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线327. clockwise a. 顺时针的328. eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断329.declaration n. 说明,申报330. icon n. 图符,象征331. layout n. 布置,布局,安排332. appendix n. 附录333. truncate vt. 截尾,截断334. inhibit vt. 禁止 335. register n. 寄存器 336. stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入337. exclude vt. 排除,除去338. lexical a. 辞典的,词法的339. port n. 端口,进出口340. segment n. 段,片段,图块341. identically ad. 相等,恒等342. permanently ad. 永久地,持久地343. accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂 344. originally ad. 原来,最初345. internally ad. 在内(部) 346. derelict vt. 中途淘汰347. redirect vt. 重定向348. reside vi. 驻留349. header n. 首部,标题,报头350. extra a. 特别的,额外的351. density n. 密度352. master a. 总要的,总的353. recursive a. 递归的,循环的 354. trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获355. dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的356. conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”357. interval n. 间歇,区间358. compatibility n. 兼容性,适应性359. express a. 快速的360. volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量361. rated a. 额定的362. odometer n. 里程表,计程仪363. phoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品364. easel n. 框,(画)架365. mainframe n. 主机,大型机366. diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的367. confidential a. 机密的368. trace v. 跟踪,追踪369. division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分370. implicit a. 隐式的371. mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到 372. whereas conj. 面,其实,既然373. transform v. & n. 变换,变换式374. align v. & n. 定位,对准375. assist v. & n. 加速,帮助376. upon prep. 依据,遵照377. exhaust v. 取尽,用完378. alpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数379. constant n. 常数380. warranty n. 保证(书),授权381. trigger n. & v. 触发器;触发382. treat v. 处理,加工383. ally v. 联合,与…关联384. exclamation n. 惊叹(号) 385. dynamic a. 动态的,动力的386. foreground n. 前台387. preserve vt. 保存,维持388. vice n. 缺点,毛病,错误 389. stationary a. 静止的,平稳的390. extract vt. 抽取,摘录,开方391. thereafter ad. 此后,据此392. restructure vt. 调整,重新组织393. delimit vt. 定界,定义394. classify vt. 分类,分级395. interfere vi. 干涉,干扰,冲突396. undesirable a. 不合乎需要的397. lot n. 一块(批,组,套) 398. insufficient a. 不足的,不适当的399. salary n. & vt. 薪水;发工资400. pacific a. 平稳的,太平(洋)的401. emphasize v. 强调,着重,增强402. ansi n. 美国国家标准协会403. permanent a. 永久的404. remark n. 评注,备注405. concatenate vt. 连接,串联,并置406. emulate v. 仿真,模仿;赶上或超过407. tape n. 磁带,纸带408. concept n. 概念409. subsequently ad. 其后,其次,按着 410. registration n. 登记,挂号,读数411. designate vt. 任命,标志412. visible a. 可见的,明显的413. consult v. 咨询,顾问414. virtually ad. 实际上415. substantially ad. 实质上,本质上416. primarily ad. 首先,起初,原来 417. sequentially ad. 顺序地418. client n. 顾客,买主419. commercial a. 商业的,经济的420. sheet n. (图)表,纸,片421. context n. 上下文,来龙去脉422. oriented a. 有向的,定向的423. suppressed vt. 抑制,取消424. subroutine n. 子程序425. bracketed a. 加括号的426. manually ad. 用手,手动地427. preset vt. 预置428. autoindex n. 自动变址(数) 429. performance n. 性能,实绩430. distribution n. 分布,分配431. denote vt. 指示,意味着,代表432. replicate vt. 重复,复制433. mega n. 兆,百万 434. conform vi. 遵从,符合435. controller n. 控制器436. pseudo a. 假的,伪的,冒充的437. administrator n. 管理人,行政人员438. ensemble n. 总体,集合体439. bus n. 总线,信息通路440. traverse v. 横渡,横过,横断441. external a. 外部的442. adequate a. 足够的,充分的443. interpretability n. 配合动作性444. vary v. 变化,变换445. gap n. 间隙,间隔,缝隙446. indexing n. 变址,标引,加下标447. package n. 插件,(软件)包448. insertion n. 插入,嵌入,插页449. intervene vi插入,干涉450. overflow v. 溢出,上溢451. compose v. 组成,构成,构图452. snapshot n. 抽点打印453. sensitivity n. 灵敏度454. mach n. 马赫(速度单位) 455. subsequent a. 后来的,其次的456. capitalized a. 大写的457. compact a. 紧致的,压缩的 458. plain n. 明码459. noted a. 著名的460. desirable a. 所希望的,称心的461. substitution n. 代替,替换,置换462. overstrike n. 过打印463. tornado n. 旋风,龙卷风464. ones n. 二进制反码465. parse vt. (语法)分析466. manufacture vt. & n. 制造(业),工业467. restricting n. & a. 限制(的) 468 n. & a. 想象(的),精制的469. fine a. & ad. 微小的,细的470. somewhat pron. & ad. 稍微,有点471. purge v. & n. 清除472. mod a. & n. 时髦的473.mismatch n. & vt. 失配,不匹配 474. ellipsis n. 省略符号,省略(法) 475. parallel a. 并行 476. custom a. & n. 常规的,惯例;用户 477. factory n. 工厂,制造厂478. implement n. & vt. 工具;执行,实现 479. ampersand n. &号(and) 480. proprietary a. 专有的481. vowel n. 元音,母音482. synchronization n. 同步483. comprise vt. 包括,由…组成484. absence n. 缺少,没有485. revolutionize vt. 变革,彻底改革486. constantly ad. 不变地,经常地487. expunge vt. 擦除,删掉488. contrast n. 反差,对比,对比度489. invent vt. 创造,想象490. unshift v. 未移动,不移档 491. complexity n. 复杂性,复杂度492. degrade v. 降低,减少,递降493. suggestion n. 暗示,提醒494. substantial a. 实质的,真正的495. solely ad. 独自,单独,只496. distribute vt. 分布,配线,配给497. capture vt. 俘获,捕捉498 reinstate vt. 复原,恢复499. nicety n. 细节,精细500. roll n. & v. 案卷;卷动,滚动501. exponent n. 指数,阶,幂502. exponential a. 指数的,幂的,阶的503. complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱504. reactivate v. 使恢复活动505. synchronize v. 使同步506. formation n. 构造,结构,形成507. comma n. 逗号“,”,逗点508. inexperienced a. 不熟练的,外行的509. noninteractive a. 不相关的,非交互的 510. chart n. 图(表)511. dearly ad. 极,非常,昂贵地512. placement n. 布局513. stamp n. 图章514. equation n. 方程,方程式515. discard v. 删除,废除,放弃516. regard vt. 考虑,注意,关系517. potentially ad. 可能地,大概地 518. moreover ad. 况且,并且,此外519. shield v. 屏蔽,罩,防护520. transaction n. 事项,事务,学报521. emulation n. 仿真,仿效 522. dump v. (内存信息)转储523. logged a. 记录的,浸透的524. ware n. 仪器,商品525. disregard vt. 轻视,把…忽略不计526. comparison n. 比较,对照527. programmable a. 可编程的 528. definable a. 可定义的,可确定的529. employe vt. 使用,花费530. defective a. 故障的,有毛病的531 interpretable a. 彼此协作的532. fourscore n. 八十533. procedural a. 程序上的 534. penalty n. 惩罚,罚款,负担535. violate vt. 违犯,妨碍,破坏536. indefinitely ad. 无限地,无穷地537. crop v. 切,剪切538. diagonally ad. 斜(对) 539. avail v. & n. 有益于;利益540. hang v. 中止,暂停,挂起541. craze n. & v. 裂纹开裂 542. acknowledgment n. 接收(收妥),承认543. bypass n. 旁路544. grant vt. 允许,授权545. logarithm n. 对数546. resolve v. 分辨,解像547. separator n. 分隔符548. assortment n. 种类,花色品种 549. growing n. 分类,分组,成群550. scattered a. 分散的551. superimpose vt. 重叠,叠加552. reorganization vt. 重排,改组553. deter vt. 阻止,拦住,妨碍554. moment n. 矩,力矩,磁矩555. rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的556. tag n. 特征,标记,标识符 557. manipulating v. 操纵,操作558. masking n. 掩蔽,屏蔽559. demonstrate v. 论证,证明,证实560. turnkey n. 总控钥匙561. suspension n. 暂停,中止,挂起562. seamless a. 无缝的563. clipper n. 限幅器,钳位器564. unformatted a. 无格式的565. redundant a. 冗余的566. dependent a. 相关的567. contiguous a. 相连的,邻接的568. association n. 结合,协会,联想569. interpret v. 解释570 assemble v. 汇编,装配571. cad 计算机辅助设计572. arithmetic n. 算术,运算5737. sufficient a. 充足的,足够的574. blast v. & n. 清除;爆炸575. caret n. 插入符号576. socket n. 插座,插孔,插口577 stated a. 规定的578. protocol n. 规约,协议,规程579. esoteric a. 深奥的,奥秘的580. successive a. 逐次的,相继的581. chunk n. 厚块,大部分 582. alignment n. 序列,成直线583. indentation n. 缩进,缩排584. terminology n. 术语585. ascending a. 增长的,向上的586. obsolete a. 作废的,过时的587. accommodate v. 调节,适应588. motif n. 主题,要点,特色589. distinction n. 区别,相异,特性590. fundamental a. 基本的,根本的591. underlying a. 基础的,根本的592. iterative a. 迭代的593. charm n. 吸引力594. hit v. 命中,瞬时干扰595. exceeded a. 过度的,非常的596. numerical a. 数量的,数字的597. combo n. 二进位组合码。
计算机专业英文词汇表(已经排版好,直接打印)
计算机常用英文词汇表Aactive-matrix主动距陈adapter cards适配卡advanced application高级应用analytical graph分析图表analyze分析animations动画application softwar应用软件arithmetic operations算术运算audio-output device音频输出设备access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件add-ons附软件address地址agents代理analog signals模拟信号applets程序asynchronous communications port异步通信端口attachment附件Bbar code条形码bar code reader条形码读卡器basic application基础程序binary coding schemes二进制译码方案binary system二进制系统bit比特browser浏览器bus line总线backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙broadband宽带browser浏览器business-to-business企业对企业电子商务business-to-consumer企业对消费者bus总线Ccables连线cell单元箱chain printer链式打印机character and recognition device字符标识识别设备chart图表chassis支架chip芯片clarity清晰度closed architecture封闭式体系结构column列combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接,结点continuous-speech recognitionsystem连续语言识别系统control unit操纵单元cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘channel信道chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(cfcs) ]氯氟甲烷client客户端coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战commerce servers商业服务器communication channel信道communication systems信息系统compact disc rewritablecompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments actof 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacyprotection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师connection device连接设备connectivity连接consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱cyber cash电子现金cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者Ddatabase数据库database files数据库文件database manager数据库管理data bus数据总线data projector数码放映机desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元destination file目标文件digital cameras数码照相机digital notebooks数字笔记本digital video camera数码摄影机discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统document文档document files文档文件dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全data transmission specifications 数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员data play数字播放器demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击dial-up service拨号服务digital cash数字现金digital signals数字信号digital subscriber line数字用户线路digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘digital video disc数字化视频光盘direct access直接存取directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存diskette磁盘disk磁碟distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统distributed processing分布处理domain code域代码downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-ram DVD随机存取器DVD-rom 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communicationsprivacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范external modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网Ffax machine传真机field域find搜索fire wire port 火线端口firmware固件flash ram闪存flatbed scanner台式扫描器flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘formatting toolbar格式化工具条formula公式function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案fiber-optic cable光纤电缆file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙fixed disk固定硬盘flash memory闪存flexible disk可折叠磁盘floppies磁盘floppy disk软盘floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒formatting格式化freedom of information act of1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折full-duplex communication全双通通信Ggeneral-purpose application通用运用程序gigahertz千兆赫graphic tablet绘图板Hgreen pc绿色个人计算机handheld computer手提电脑hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件help帮助host computer主机home page主页hyperlink超链接hacker黑客half-duplex communication半双通通信hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接Iimage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机integrated package综合性组件intelligent terminal智能终端设备integrated circuit集成电路interface cards接口卡internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端identification识别I-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘internal modem内部调制解调器internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆keyword search关键字搜索laser printer激光打印机layout files版式文件light pen光笔locate定位logical operations逻辑运算lands凸面line of sight communication视影通信low bandwidth低带宽Lurking潜伏MMain board主板mark sensing标志检测mechanical mouse机械鼠标memory内存menu菜单menu bar菜单条microprocessor微处理器microseconds微秒modem card调制解调器monitor显示器motherboard主板mouse 鼠标multifunctional device多功能设备magnetic tape reels磁带卷magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表medium band媒质带宽met search engine整合搜索引擎microwave微波modem解调器modulation解调NNet pc网络计算机network adapter card网卡network personal computer网络个人电脑network terminal 网络终端notebook computer笔记本电脑notebook system unit笔记本系统单元numeric entry数字输入naive天真的,幼稚的;轻信的national informationinfrastructure protection actof1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商network architecture网络体系结构network bridge网桥network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法node节点nonvolatile storage非易失性存储Oobject embedding对象嵌入object linking目标链接open architecture开放式体系结构optical disk光盘optical mouse光电鼠标optical scanner光电扫描仪outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器online storage联机存储Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑parallel ports并行端口passive-matrix被动矩阵pc card个人计算机卡personal laser printer个人激光打印机personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡photo printer照片打印机pixel像素platform scanner平版式扫描仪plotter绘图仪plug and play即插即用plug-in boards插件卡pointer指示器pointing stick指示棍port端口portable scanner便携式扫描仪presentation files演示文稿presentation graphics电子文稿程序primary storage主存procedures规程processor处理机programming control language程序控制语言packets数据包parallel data transmission平行数据传输peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全pits凹面plug-in插件程序polling轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer程序员protocols协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序Rram cache随机高速缓冲器range范围record记录relational database关系数据库replace替换resolution分辨率row行read-only只读reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案ring network环形网络Sscanner扫描器search查找secondary storage device助存储设备semiconductor半导体serial ports串行端口server服务器shared laser printer共享激光打印机sheet表格silicon chip硅片slots插槽smart card智能卡soft copy软拷贝software suite软件协议sorting排序分类source file源文件special-purpose application专用文件spreadsheet电子数据表standard toolbar标准工具栏supercomputer巨型机systemcabine 系统箱system clock时钟system software系统软件satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器sectors扇区security安全sending and receiving devices发送接收设备sequential access顺序存取serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoop ware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压star network星型网strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址super disk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师Ttable二维表telephony电话学television boards电视扩展卡terminal 终端template模板text entry文本输入thermal printer 热印刷thin client瘦客toggle key触发键toolbar工具栏touch screen触摸屏trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者techno stress重压技术telnet远程登录time-sharing system分时系统topology拓扑结构tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序twisted pair双绞线UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传UseNet世界性新闻组网络virtual memory虚拟内存video display screen视频显示屏voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒voice band音频带宽volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge冲击性电压Wwand reader 条形码读入web 网络web appliance 环球网设备web page网页web site address网络地址web terminal环球网终端webcam摄像头what-if analysis假定分析wireless revolution无线革命word字长word processing文字处理word wrap自动换行worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages 网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒write-protect notch写保护口XX.25 一种分组交换网协议ZZone transfer 区域转换常用缩写单词参考DVD digital versatile 数字化通用光盘IT information technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PAD personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW world wide web 万维网DBMS database managementsystem数据库管理系统HTML hypertext markuplanguage超文本标示语言OLE object linking andembedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resource locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementarymetal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction setcomputer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serialbus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral componentinterconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA personal memory cardinternational association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal displaymonitor液晶显示器MICR magnetic-ink characterrecognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-characterrecognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器ZD zip disk压缩磁盘DNS domain name system域名服务器FTP file transfer protocol文件传送协议HTML hypertext markuplanguage超文本链接标识语言LAN local area network局域网IRC internet relay chat互联网多线交谈MAN metropolitan area network城域网NOS network operation system网络操作系统URL uniform resource locator统一资源定位C语言常见英文词汇表。
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词1-10第一单元Processor处理机Primary storage主存储器bit位hearsay传说CPU中英处理器control unit控制部件arithmetic and logic unit算术逻辑部件integral parts不可缺的部件tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器SRAM静态随机存储器Register寄存器a state of the art目前工艺水平chip芯片VDT视频显示终端secondary storage辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate重新分配capacity容量coaxial cable同轴电缆program and data程序和数据instruction指令location单元RAM随机存取存储器Hardwired硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器Cache高速缓存Throughput吞吐量read-mostly以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROMNonvolatility非易失性Updatable可修改的in place在适当的地方semiconductor半导体flash memory闪存functionality功能byte-level字节级be referred to as称作virtually事实上house存放expansion扩充peripheral外围的slot插槽power supply电源system board系统板storage bay存储机架floppy软盘第二单元optical laser disk光盘laser beam激光束score刻痕microscopic pit微小的凹点light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏转access arm存取臂inviting令人心动的fluctuation波动emerge显现stabilize稳定gigabyte千兆字节cd光盘magneto-optical disk磁光盘entrepreneur企业家video视频的spin-off有用的副产品audio cd激光唱片record album唱片disk drive盘驱动器rewritable可重写的overwrite盖写personalize个人化alternative另一种选择burn烧eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的缩写successor继承者vhs家用录像系统prerecorded预录的videotape录像带low-end Winchester disk抵挡温彻斯特盘cost-effective成本有效性audio音频encode编码single-layered,sing-sided单层advocate提倡者digital versatile disc数字通用盘specification规范compelling激发兴趣的a wealth of大量的consumer electronics消费电子厂品www环球网第三单元scripting language脚本语言browser浏览器wed page网页validate确认,认证form表单Cookie历史记录HTML超文本置标语言XHTML可扩展超文本置标语言Lightweight轻量的embed嵌入compilation编译Sun公司syntax语法snippet小片,断片statement声明menu菜单site站点guru宗教老师CSS叠层样式heterogeneous异质的paramount至上的delivery递送,交付platform平台project计划embedded嵌入式系统portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time实时的end-user终端用户desktop桌面requirement需求deploy开展performance性能survive幸存adaptable能适应的methodology方法学client-server客户机multithreaded多线程的concurrent同时发生的事件multimedia多媒体buzzword时髦的术语graphical user interface图形用户接口innovative创新的prototype原型garbage垃圾废物pin down是受约束第四单元Resource allocator资源分配程序console控制台assembler汇编程序loader装入程序set-up time准备时间batch system批处理系统resident monitor常住监控程序off-line operation脱机操作buffering缓冲技术spooling假脱机multiprogramming多道程序设计switch切换time sharing分时loosely coupled松耦合的tightly coupled紧耦合的distributed OS分布式操作系统privileged特权第五单元5.1LAM局域网WAN广域网Incompatible不兼容的Gateway网关internetwork互联网Internet国际互联网Backbone主干Host主机TCP/IP传输控制协议reference model参考模型protocol stack协议栈gauge轨距unadulterated stuff不掺杂的资料FTP文件传输协议Download下载Usenet newsgroups用户网新闻组Banter开玩笑Blather胡说Nugget块金Archery射箭术video conferencing开电视会议architectural framework体系结构框架traverse遍历hypertext超文本interactiveqq scripting交互式文稿virtual reality虚拟现实DNS域名系统Hypermedia超媒体Wed site网站HTTP超文本传输协议URL统一资源定位器Surf在冲浪ISP internet服务提供商Preference偏爱Session会话期Explorer windows资源管理器Capitalization大写rest…on…把什么放在什么上面logo标识语clip剪辑animation动画片animate使活泼rotating banner旋转的大字标题stock ticker股票行情自动收录器5.2Wireless无线的Wired有线Setup设置Backbone主干网dial up拨号disconnect断开mess with干扰unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机hacker电脑黑客tied up占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫转移jack插座broadband宽带switching station转换站full-duplex全双工Just-about几乎Transceiver无线电收发机Dish蝶形卫星天线Reliable可靠的Unobstructed不阻塞的Degrade降级Relay中继Unauthorized未授权的Firewall防火墙Block阻碍Retrieve检索Notebook笔记本第六单元carrier载波modulate调制demodulate解调intuition直觉channel通道oscillate振荡cable television有线电视subscriber用户frequency division multiplexing(FDM)频分多路复用RF(radio frequency)射频mandate命令time division multiplexing(TAM)时分多路复用round-robin循环multiplexor多路复用器demultiplexer多路分配器simultaneously同时的第七单元7.1database数据库crew全体乘务人员retrieve检索physical level物理层conceptual level概念层external level外部层semantics语义学entity-relationship model实体关系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension维mesh网络primary key主键unifying model统一模型7.2chore日常零星工作query询问command命令syntax语法vocabulary词汇表nonprocedural language非过程型语言standardization标准化relational DB关系型数据库catalyst催化剂distributed DB分布式数据库SQL(structured query language)结构是询问语言ANSI(American national standards institute)美国国家标准协会DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统9.2Expertise专长knowledge base知识库test测试refine精炼refinement精化heuristic启发式的algorithmic算法的incremental增加的shell外壳consultation咨询symbolic象征neural network神经网络metaknowledge元知识validate确认deleterious有害的verification验证case-based reasoning基于实例的推理articulate明确表达prepositional attitude前置态度interact相互作用imprecision不严密fuzzy模糊的gradation层次第十单元abstraction抽象domain定义域idealized理想化inventory库存stock level库存水平reorder在订购toss掷dice股子initializer初始化algorithm算法stack栈syntax recognition语法识别expression evaluation表达式求值function call函数调用a pile of boxes一叠盒子push压入pop弹出lifo后进先出rack架linked list链表declaration说明index索引Turing machine图灵机Computability可计算Equivalent相等的Geometric几何的。
计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表
计算机常用英语词汇表高频700单词一、硬件类(Hardware)CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元Main board主板RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器Floppy Disk 软盘Hard Disk 硬盘CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱)monitor 监视器keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标chip 芯片CD-R 光盘刻录机HUB 集线器Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) 互补金属氧化物半导体setup安装uninstall卸载wizzard向导OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化exit退出edit编辑copy复制cut剪切paste粘贴delete删除select选择find查找select all全选replace替换undo撤消redo重做program程序license许可(证) back前一步next下一步finish结束folder文件夹Destination Folder目的文件夹user用户click点击double click双击right click右击settings设置update更新release发布data数据data base数据库DBMS(Data Base Manege System)数据库管理系统view视图insert插入object对象configuration配置command命令document文档POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序cursor光标attribute属性icon图标service pack服务补丁option pack功能补丁Demo演示short cut快捷方式exception异常debug调试previous前一个column行row列restart重新启动text文本font字体size大小scale比例interface界面function函数access访问manual指南active激活computer language计算机语言menu菜单GUI(graphical user interfaces )图形用户界面template模版page setup页面设置password口令code密码print preview打印预览zoom in放大zoom out缩小pan漫游cruise漫游full screen全屏tool bar工具条status bar状态条ruler标尺table表paragraph段落symbol符号style风格execute执行graphics图形image图像Unix用于服务器的一种操作系统Mac OS苹果公司开发的操作系统OO(Object-Oriented)面向对象virus病毒file文件open打开colse关闭new新建save保存exit退出clear清除default默认LAN局域网WAN广域网Client/Server客户机/服务器ATM( AsynchronousTransfer Mode)异步传输模式Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统Internet互联网WWW(World Wide Web)万维网protocol协议HTTP超文本传输协议FTP文件传输协议Browser浏览器homepage主页Webpage网页website网站URL 在Internet的WWW服务程序上用于指定信息位置的表示方法Online在线Email电子邮件ICQ网上寻呼Firewall防火墙Gateway网关HTML超文本标识语言hypertext超文本hyperlink超级链接IP(Address)互联网协议(地址)Search Engine搜索引擎TCP/IP用于网络的一组通讯协议Telnet远程登录IE(Internet Explorer)探索者(微软公司的网络浏览器)Navigator引航者(网景公司的浏览器) multimedia多媒体ISO国际标准化组织二、软件类(Software)ANSI美国国家标准协会able 能active file 活动文件add watch 添加监视点all files 所有文件allrightsreserved 所有的权力保留altdirlst 切换目录格式andotherinFORMation 以及其它的信息archivefileattribute 归档文件属性assignto 指定到autoanswer 自动应答autodetect 自动检测autoindent 自动缩进autosave 自动存储available on volume 该盘剩余空间bad command 命令错bad command or filename 命令或文件名错batch parameters 批处理参数binary file 二进制文件binary files 二进制文件Borland international borland国际公司bottommargin 页下空白bydate 按日期byextension 按扩展名byname 按名称bytesfree 字节空闲callstack 调用栈casesensitive 区分大小写centralpointsoftwareinc central point 软件股份公司changedirectory 更换目录changedrive 改变驱动器changename 更改名称characterset 字符集checkingfor 正在检查chgdrivepath 改变盘/路径chooseoneofthefollowing 从下列中选一项clearall 全部清除clearallbreakpoints 清除所有断点clearsanattribute 清除属性clearscommandhistory 清除命令历史clearscreen 清除屏幕closeall 关闭所有文件codegeneration 代码生成colorpalette 彩色调色板commandline 命令行commandprompt 命令提示符compressedfile 压缩文件conventionalmemory 常规内存copydiskette 复制磁盘copyrightc 版权(c createdospartitionorlogicaldosdrive 创建DOS分区或逻辑DOS驱动器createextendeddospartition 创建扩展DOS分区createprimarydospartition 创建DOS主分区createsadirectory 创建一个目录currentfile 当前文件defrag 整理碎片dele 删去deltree 删除树devicedriver 设备驱动程序dialogbox 对话栏directionkeys 方向键directly 直接地directorylistargument 目录显示变量directoryof 目录清单directorystructure 目录结构diskaccess 磁盘存取diskcopy 磁盘拷贝diskspace 磁盘空间displayfile 显示文件displayoptions 显示选项displaypartitioninFORMation 显示分区信息dosshell DOS 外壳doubleclick 双击driveletter 驱动器名editmenu 编辑选单emsmemory ems内存endoffile 文件尾endofline 行尾enterchoice 输入选择entiredisk 转换磁盘environmentvariable 环境变量everyfileandsubdirectory 所有的文件和子目录existingdestinationfile 已存在的目录文件时expandedmemory 扩充内存expandtabs 扩充标签explicitly 明确地extendedmemory 扩展内存fastest 最快的fatfilesystem fat 文件系统fdiskoptions fdisk选项fileattributes 文件属性fileFORMat 文件格式filefunctions 文件功能fileselection 文件选择fileselectionargument 文件选择变元filesin 文件在filesinsubdir 子目录中文件fileslisted 列出文件filespec 文件说明filespecification 文件标识filesselected 选中文件findfile 文件查寻fixeddisk 硬盘fixeddisksetupprogram 硬盘安装程序fixeserrorsonthedisk 解决磁盘错误floppydisk 软盘FORMatdiskette 格式化磁盘FORMatsadiskforusewithmsdos 格式化用于MS-DOS的磁盘FORMfeed 进纸freememory 闲置内存fullscreen 全屏幕functionprocedure 函数过程graphical 图解的graphicslibrary 图形库groupdirectoriesfirst 先显示目录组hangup 挂断harddisk 硬盘hardwaredetection 硬件检测hasbeen 已经helpfile 帮助文件helpindex 帮助索引helpinFORMation 帮助信息helppath 帮助路径helpscreen 帮助屏helptext 帮助说明helptopics 帮助主题helpwindow 帮助窗口hiddenfile 隐含文件hiddenfileattribute 隐含文件属性hiddenfiles 隐含文件howto 操作方式ignorecase 忽略大小写incorrectdos 不正确的DOSincorrectdosversion DOS 版本不正确indicatesabinaryfile 表示是一个二进制文件indicatesanasciitextfile 表示是一个ascii文本文件insertmode 插入方式insteadofusingchkdsktryusingscandisk 请用scandisk,不要用chkdsk inuse 在使用invaliddirectory 无效的目录kbytes 千字节keyboardtype 键盘类型labeldisk 标注磁盘laptop 膝上largest executable program 最大可执行程序large stmemory block available 最大内存块可用left handed 左手习惯left margin 左边界line number 行号line numbers 行号line spacing 行间距list by files insorted order 按指定顺序显示文件listfile 列表文件listof 清单locatefile 文件定位lookat 查看lookup 查找macroname 宏名字makedirectory 创建目录memoryinfo 内存信息memorymodel 内存模式menubar 菜单条menucommand 菜单命令menus 菜单messagewindow 信息窗口microsoft 微软microsoftantivirus 微软反病毒软件microsoftcorporation 微软公司modemsetup 调制解调器安装modulename 模块名monitormode 监控状态monochromemonitor 单色监视器moveto 移至multi 多newdata 新建数据newer 更新的newfile 新文件newname 新名称newwindow 新建窗口norton nortonnostack 栈未定义noteusedeltreecautiously 注意:小心使用deltree onlinehelp 联机求助optionally 可选择地pageframe 页面pagelength 页长pctools pc工具postscript附言printall 全部打印printdevice 打印设备printerport 打印机端口programfile 程序文件pulldown 下拉pulldownmenus 下拉式选单quickFORMat 快速格式化quickview 快速查看readonlyfile 只读文件readonlyfileattribute 只读文件属性readonlyfiles 只读文件readonlymode 只读方式redial 重拨repeatlastfind 重复上次查找reportfile 报表文件resize 调整大小respectively 分别地rightmargin 右边距rootdirectory 根目录runtimeerror 运行时出错saveall 全部保存saveas 另存为scandisk 磁盘扫描程序screencolors 屏幕色彩screenoptions 屏幕任选项screensaver 屏幕暂存器screensavers 屏幕保护程序screensize 屏幕大小scrollbars 翻卷栏scrolllockoff 滚屏已锁定searchfor 搜索sectorspertrack 每道扇区数selectgroup 选定组selectionbar 选择栏setactivepartition 设置活动分区setupoptions 安装选项shortcutkeys 快捷键showclipboard 显示剪贴板singleside 单面sizemove 大小/移动sorthelp S排序H帮助sortorder 顺序stackoverflow 栈溢出standalone 独立的startupoptions 启动选项statusline 状态行stepover 单步summaryof 摘要信息swapfile 交换文件switchto 切换到sync 同步systemfile 系统文件systemfiles 系统文件systeminfo 系统信息systeminFORMation 系统信息程序tableofcontents 目录terminalemulation 终端仿真terminalsettings 终端设置testfile 测试文件testfileparameters 测试文件参数theactivewindow 激活窗口togglebreakpoint 切换断点tomsdos 转到MS-DOS topmargin 页面顶栏turnoff 关闭unmark 取消标记unselect 取消选择usesbareFORMat 使用简洁方式useslowercase 使用小写useswidelistFORMat 使用宽行显示usinghelp 使用帮助verbosely 冗长地videomode 显示方式viewwindow 内容浏览viruses 病毒vision 景象vollabel 卷标volumelabel 卷标volumeserialnumberis 卷序号是windowshelp windows 帮助wordwrap 整字换行workingdirectory 正在工作的目录worm 蠕虫writemode 写方式writeto 写到xmsmemory 扩充内存三、网络类(Network)网络安全方面的专业词汇Access Control List(ACL)访问控制列表access token 访问令牌account lockout 帐号封锁account policies 记帐策略accounts 帐号adapter 适配器adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议Administrator account 管理员帐号ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身)algorithm 算法alias 别名allocation 分配、定位alias 小应用程序allocation layer 应用层API 应用程序编程接口anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器applications 应用程序ATM 异步传递模式attack 攻击audio policy 审记策略auditing 审记、监察back-end 后端borde 边界borde gateway 边界网关breakabie 可破密的breach 攻破、违反cipher 密码ciphertext 密文CAlass A domain A类域CAlass B domain B类域CAlass C domain C类域classless addressing 无类地址分配cleartext 明文CSNW Netware客户服务client 客户,客户机client/server 客户机/服务器code 代码COM port COM口(通信端口)CIX 服务提供者computer name 计算机名crack 闯入cryptanalysis 密码分析DLC 数据链路控制decryption 解密database 数据库dafault route 缺省路由dafault share 缺省共享denial of service 拒绝服务dictionary attack 字典式攻击directory 目录directory replication 目录复制domain 域domain controller 域名控制器domain name 域名域名其实就是入网计算机的名字,它的作用就象寄信需要写明人们的名字、地址一样重要。
计算机专业英语词汇表
Content(Key words & terms for chapter 1) 2(Key words & terms for chapter 2) 4(Key words & terms for chapter 3) 6(Key words & terms for chapter 4) 8(Key words & terms for chapter 5) 10(Key words & terms for chapter 6) 12(Key words & terms for chapter 7) 14(Key words & terms for chapter 8) 17(Key words & terms for chapter 1)application software: 应用软件basic application: 基本应用软件communication device: 通讯设备compact disc(CD): 紧凑格式盘computer competency: 计算机技能connectivity: 连通, 连通性data: 数据database file: 数据库文件desktop computer: 台式计算机device driver: 设备驱动程序digital versatile (video) disc: DVD, 数字式通用盘document file: 文档文件end user: 终端用户floppy disk: 软盘handheld computer: 手提电脑hard disk: 硬盘hardware: 硬件information: 信息information system: 信息系统information technology: IT, 信息技术input device: 输入设备Internet: 互联网keyboard: 键盘mainframe computer: 大型机memory: 内存microcomputer: 微型计算机microprocessor: 微处理器midrange computer: 中型机minicomputer: 小型机modem (modulator & demodulator): 调制解调器monitor: 监视器mouse: 鼠标network: 网络notebook computer: 笔记本电脑operating system (OS): 操作系统optical disk: 光盘output device: 输出设备palm computer: 掌上电脑personal digital assistant(PDA): 个人数字化助理presentation file: 演示文稿primary storage: 主存printer: 打印机procedures: 过程/用户文档program: 程序random access memory(RAM): 可读写内存/随机存储器secondary storage: 辅助存储器service program: 服务程序software: 软件special-purpose application: 专用应用软件supercomputer: 超级计算机system software: 系统软件system unit: 系统单元tablet PC: 带手写板的笔记本电脑utility: 工具软件Web: 网wireless revolution: 无线(通讯)革命(Key words & terms for chapter 2)address: 地址Advance Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET): 高级研究项目代理网络applets: Java程序attachment: 附件auction house site: 拍卖网站browser: 浏览器business-to-business (B2B): 商家对商家business-to-consumer (B2C): 商家对消费者cable: 电缆carder: 信用卡盗用者Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN): 欧洲核能源研究中心computer virus: 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer (C2C): 消费者对消费者dial-up: 拨号digital cash: 电子货币directory search: 目录搜索domain name: 域名downloading: 下载DSL: 美国网络公司e-commerce:电子商务e-learning: 网络学习electronic commerce: 电子商务electronic mail: 电子邮件e-mail: 电子邮件file transfer protocol (FTP): 文件传输协议filter: 过滤器friend: 好友header: 邮件头hit: 点击Hyperlink: 超文本链接Hypertext Markup language (HTML): 超文本标记语言instant messaging (IM): 即时消息Internet: 互联网Internet security suite: 网络安全包Internet Service Provider (ISP) : 网络服务供应商Java: 一种高级语言keyword search: 关键词搜索link: 链接location: 位置(地址)message: 消息metasearch engine: 元搜索引擎national service provider: 国家网络服务中心online: 在线online banking: 网络银行online shopping: 网络购物online stock trading: 网上股票交易person-to-person auction site: 个人对个人拍卖网站plug-in: 插件protocol: 协议search engine: 搜索引擎search service: 搜索服务signature line: 落款social networking: 社会网络spam: 垃圾邮件spam blocker:垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine: 专用搜索引擎spider: 代理程序subject: 主题surf: (网上)冲浪top-level domain: 顶层域名Uniform resource locator (URL): 统一资源定位universal instant messenger:通用即时消息软件uploading: 上载Web: 万维网Web auction: 网上拍卖Web-based application:网络应用软件Web-based services:Web 服务Web master:网管Web page: 网页Web utility: 网络工具wireless modem: 无线modemwireless service provider: 无线网络服务中心(Key words & terms for chapter 3)analytical graph: 分析图application software: 应用软件AutoContent wizard: 内容提示向导basic application: 通用软件bulleted list: 带标注段落business suite: 商用套件button:按钮cell: 单元格character effect: 文字效果chart: 图表column:列,栏computer trainer:计算机培训师contextual tab: 文本标签database:数据库database management system (DBMS):数据库管理系统database manager:数据库管理系统design template:设计模板dialog box:对话框document:文本editing:编辑field:域find and replace:查找替换font:字体font size:字号form:表format:格式formula:公式function:函数galleries:图片库grammar checker:语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面home software:家用版软件home suite:家用套件icons:图标integrated package:集成软件包label:标签master slide:主幻灯片menu:菜单menu bar:菜单栏numbered list:编号序列numeric entry:数字栏personal software:个人版软件personal suite:个人套件pointer:指针presentation graphic:演示图形productivity suite:商用套件query:查询range:一组连续的单元格recalculation:再计算record:记录relational database:关系数据库report:报表ribbons:ribbon 功能区row:行sheet:工作表slide:幻灯片software suite:套装软件sort:排序specialized applications:专用软件specialized suite:专用软件套件speech recognition:语音识别spelling checker:拼写检查器spread sheet:电子表格system software:系统软件table:表格text entry:文本栏thesaurus:辞典toolbar:工具栏user interface:用户界面utility suite:工具套件what-if analysis:推测分析window:窗口word processor:文字处理器word wrap:文字回环/自动换行workbook file:工作表文件worksheet:工作表,电子表格(Key words & terms for chapter 4) animation: 动画artificial intelligence:人工智能artificial reality:虚拟现实audio editing software:声音编辑软件bitmap image:位图图像blog:博客button:按钮clip art:剪贴画desktop publisher:桌面排版软件desktop publishing program:桌面排版软件drawing program:绘画软件expert systems:专家系统flash:动画制作软件fuzzy logic:模糊逻辑graphical map:网页设计结构图graphics suite:图形包HTML editor:HTML编辑软件illustration program: 绘图软件image editors:图像编辑软件image gallery:图像收藏immersive experience:沉浸式体验industrial robot:工业机器人interactivity:交互性knowledge base:知识库knowledge-based system:知识系统link:链接mobile robot:移动机器人Morphing:图像渐变效果multimedia:多媒体multimedia authoring program:多媒体制作软件page layout program: 排版软件perception system robot:感知系统机器人photo editors:照片编辑器pixel:象素raster image:光栅图像robot:机器人robotics:机器人学stock photographs:库存图片story board:网页设计脚本vector :向量/矢量vector illustration:矢量插画vector image:矢量图video editing software:视频编辑软件virtual environment:虚拟环境virtual reality:虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML):虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall:虚拟现实墙VR:虚拟现实Web authoring:网页制作Web authoring programs:网页制作软件Web page editor:网页编辑软件(Key words & terms for chapter 5)Add Printer Wizard: 打印机添加程序antivirus utility :防病毒工具backup:备份backup program:备份软件Boot Camp:BC 软件(使苹果机可使用Windows系统)booting:启动cold boot:冷启动computer support specialist:计算机系统维护专家Dashboard Widgets:苹果机软件包desktop:台式机desktop operating system :桌面操作系统device driver:设备驱动程序diagnostic utility:诊断工具dialog box:对话框Disk cleanup:磁盘清理Disk defragmenter:磁盘碎片整理工具embedded operating system:嵌入式操作系统file:文件file compression program:文件压缩工具folder:文件夹fragmented:碎化graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面Help:帮助icon:图标language translator:翻译程序Leopard:苹果机软件LinuxMac OSMac OS Xmenu:菜单multitasking:多任务network operating system (NOS) : 网络操作系统network server:网络服务器One Button Checkup:一种系统工具软件operating system:操作系统platform:平台pointer:指针sectors:扇区software environment:软件环境Spotlight:苹果机软件stand-alone operating system:个人操作系统system software:系统软件tracks:磁道troubleshooting program:故障诊断软件uninstall utility:卸载工具UNIX:一种网络操作系统user interface:用户界面utility:工具软件utility suite:工具软件包virus:病毒warm boot:热启动window:窗口WindowsWindows Add Printer Wizard: Windows打印机添加程序Windows Update: Windows升级程序Windows XP(Key words & terms for chapter 6)AC adapter:交流适配器accelerated graphics port (AGP):加速图形端口analog:模拟信号Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU):算术逻辑单元arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII:一种八位键盘符号编码binary coding scheme:二进制编码方案binary system:二进制系统bit:二进制位bus:总线bus line:总线bus width:总线宽度byte:字节cable:电缆cache memory:高速缓冲存储器carrier package:载体Central Processing Unit(CPU):中央处理器chip:芯片clock speed:时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS):互补金属氧化半导体computer technician:计算机技术人员control unit:控制单元coprocessor: 协处理器desktop system unit:台式机系统单元digital:数字式dial-core chip:双核芯片EBCDIC:一种八位键盘符号编码expansion bus:扩展总线expansion card:扩展卡expansion slot:扩展槽FireWire bus:火线总线FireWire port:火线端口flash memory:闪存graphics card:图形卡graphics coprocessor:图形协处理器handheld computer system unit:掌上型计算机系统单元industry standard architecture(ISA):工业标准体系结构Infrared Data Association (IrDA):红外线传输器标准组织integrated circuit:集成电路laptop:膝上型计算机logical operation:逻辑运算memory:内存microprocessor:微处理器modem card: modem卡motherboard:主板Musical Interface Digital Interface (Music Instrument Data Interface, MIDI):乐器数字界面network adapter card:网络适配卡network interface card (NIC):网络接口卡notebook system unit:笔记本电脑系统单元parallel port:并行端口parallel processing:并行处理PC card: PC卡PCI Express : 快速PCIperipheral component interconnect (PCI) :外围设备连接端口Personal digital assistant (PDA):个人数字化助理Plug and Play:即插即用port:端口power supply unit:供电单元processor:处理器random-access memory (RAM):可读写内存read-only memory (ROM):只读内存RFID tag:RFID 标签semiconductor:半导体serial port:串行端口silicon chip:硅芯片slot:插槽smart card:智能卡socket:插口sound card:声卡system board:系统板system bus:系统总线system cabinet:机箱system clock:系统时钟system unit:系统单元tablet PC system unit: tablet PC 系统单元TV tuner card:电视调协卡unicode:十六位字符编码universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口virtual memory:虚拟内存word:字(Key words & terms for chapter 7)active matrix monitor:主动矩阵监视器bar code:条形码bar code reader: 条形码读码器bar code scanner:条形码扫描仪cathode ray tube monitor (CRT):阴极射线管监视器clarity:清晰度combination key:组合键cordless mouse:无线鼠标data projector:数字投影仪digital camera:数字相机digital media player: 数字媒体播放器digital music player: 数字音乐播放器digital video camera:数字摄像机display screen: 显示屏dot-matrix printer:点阵式打印机dot pitch:点距dots-per-inch (dpi):每英寸点数dual-scan monitor:整体扫描显示器dumb terminal:哑终端e-book:电子图书ergonomic keyboard: 保健键盘fax (facsimile) machine:传真机flat-panel monitor:平板显示器flatbed scanner:平板式扫描仪flexible keyboard: 便携式键盘handwriting recognition software: 手写识别软件Headphones:耳机high-definition television (HDTV):高清电视ink-jet printer:喷墨式打印机intelligent terminal:智能终端Internet telephone:网络电话Internet telephony:网络电话传输IP Telephony:网络电话传输joystick:游戏杆keyboard:键盘laser printer:激光打印机light pen:光笔liquid crystal display (LCD):液晶显示器magnetic card reader: 磁卡读卡机Magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR):磁墨符号识别mechanical mouse:机械鼠标monitor:监视器mouse:鼠标mouse pointer:鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD):多功能设备network terminal:网络终端numeric keypad:数字键区optical character recognition (OCR):光学符号识别optical-mark recognition (OMR):光学标记识别optical mouse:光电鼠标optical scanner:光学扫描仪passive-matrix monitor:被动矩阵监视器PDA keyboard: PDA键盘personal laser printer:个人激光打印机photo printer:照片打印机pixel (picture element):象素pixel pitch: 象素点距platform scanner:平板扫描仪plotter:绘图仪pointing stick: 点击杆portable printer: 便携式打印机portable scanner: 便携式扫描仪printer:打印机radio frequency card reader: 无线电频卡读卡机radio frequency identification (RFID):无线电频识别refresh rate:刷新率resolution:分辨率roller ball:滚动球shared laser printer: 共享式激光打印机speakers:扬声器stylus: 尖笔(用于输入)technical writer: 技术文档制作者telephony:电话学,电话传输terminal:终端thermal printer:热感式打印机thin client:网络终端thin film transistor monitor (TFT):主动矩阵显示器toggle key:触发键touch pad:触摸板touch screen:触摸屏trackball:轨迹球traditional keyboard: 传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC):通用产品代码voice-over IP (VoIP):网络电话传输voice recognition system:语音识别系统wand reader:条形码识别器WebCam:网络摄像机wheel button: (鼠标)滚轮wireless mouse:无线鼠标(Key words & terms for chapter 8)access speed: 读写速度Blu-Ray (BR): 蓝光capacity: 容量CD (compact disc): 紧凑格式盘CD-R (CD-recordable): 可写CD(一次)CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory): 只读CDCD-ROM jukebox: CD-ROM光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable): 可擦写CD(多次)cylinder: 柱面density: 密度direct access: 直接读写disk caching: 磁盘高速缓冲DVD (digital versatile disc or digital video disc): 数字式通用盘DVD player: DVD播放器DVD-R or DVD+R (DVD recordable): 一次性刻录格式DVD-RAM (DVD-random-access memory):可读写DVDDVD-ROM (digital versatile disc-read only memory): 只读DVD DVD-RW or DVD+RW (DVD rewritable): 可擦写DVD enterprise storage system: 大型存储系统Erasable optical disk: 可擦写光盘file compression: 文件压缩file decompression: 文件解压file server: 文件服务器flash memory card: 闪存卡floppy disk: 软盘floppy disk cartridge: 大容量软盘floppy disk drive (FDD): 软盘驱动器hard disk: 硬盘hard-disk cartridge: 移动式硬盘hard-disk pack: 硬盘盘组HD DVD (high-definition DVD): 高清DVDhead crash: 读写头损坏hi def (high definition): 高清internal hard disk: 内置式硬盘Internet hard drive:在线存储器label: 标签land: 平面magnetic tape: 磁带magnetic tape reel: 磁带卷magnetic tape streamer: 流式磁带mass storage: 海量存储mass storage devices: 海量存储设备media: 介质optical disk: 光盘optical disk drive: 光盘驱动器organizational Internet storage: 高速网络存储PC Card hard disk: PC卡式硬盘pit: 光盘凹陷处primary storage: 主存RAID system: 冗余阵列盘系统redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID): 冗余阵列盘secondary storage: 辅助存储器secondary storage device: 辅助存储设备sector: 扇区sequential access: 顺序读写shutter: 磁盘读写口software engineer: 软件工程师solid-state storage: 固态存储器storage devices: 存储设备tape cartridge: 磁带盒tape library:磁带库track: 磁道USB drive: USB驱动器write-protection notch: 写保护口。
计算机专业英语常用单词表
附录1 单词表单词中文意义abnormal adj.反常的abridge v.删节, 削减, 精简absorb vt.吸收abstract adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的abstraction n.提取,抽象accelerator n.加速者,加速器access vt.存取,访问accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的accessory n.附件,零件accident n.意外事件,事故accommodate vt.供应,供给;使适应,调节vi.适应accompany vt.伴随accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accurate adj.正确的,精确的acquire vt.获得actual adj.实际的,真实的adapter n.适配器address n.地址addressing n.寻址adherent n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adjacent adj.邻近的,接近的adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合adjustability n.适应性adjustable adj.可调整的administrator n.管理员adopt vt.采用adopter n.采纳者; 接受器advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益advantageous adj.有利的advent n.出现,到来aerospace n.航空与航天工业affix vt.使附于,粘贴affordable adj.付得起的,不太昂贵的;便宜的;价格合理的agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agent n.代理agile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的,同意的akin adj.类似的algorithm n.算法,运算法则alias n.别名alleviate vt.减轻alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派,分配alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,转换amazement n.惊愕, 惊异ambiguous adj.不明确的analog adj.模拟的analog n.模拟analyst n.分析师ancestor n.祖先,祖宗animation n.动画announcement n.公告anode n.阳极,正极anonymity n.匿名,作者不明(或不详) antitrust adj.反托拉斯的approach n.方法,步骤,途径,通路appropriate adj.正确的,适当的arachnid n.蜘蛛类动物arbitrary adj.任意的architecture n.体系机构argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.排列,安排array n.数组,排列artifact n.人造物品aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assumption n.假定,设想asymptotic adj.渐近的atomicity n.原子性attached adj.附上...的attack n.&v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attributable adj.可归于...的attribute n.属性, 特征atypical adj.非典型的audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的authenticate v.鉴别authentication n.证明,鉴定authorization n.授权,认可authorized adj.经授权的automate v.使自动化,自动操作auxiliary adj.辅助的availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的avid adj.渴望的background n.背景,后台backup vt.做备份baggage n.行李bagpipe n.风笛balance n.收支差额,结余,余额;资产平衡表v.平衡,结算balanced adj.平衡的,平稳的bandwidth n.带宽banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语barely adv.仅仅,刚刚bark n.吠声v.吠barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障batch n.一批bead n.珠子bid vt.出价,投标bidirectional adj.双向的bill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单vt.给...开帐单binary adj.二进位的biochip n.生物芯片bit n.位,比特bitmap n.位图blade n.刀刃,刀片block v.阻塞,阻挡blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划Bluetooth n.蓝牙blur v.把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清blurring n.模糊,斑点甚多,(图像的)混乱bogus adj.假的,伪造的bombproof adj.防弹的, 避弹的boost v.推进boot v.引导bounce v.反弹,反射bracelet n.手镯bracket n.托架,支架brag n.&v.吹牛breach vt.打破,突破breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类bridge n.桥网briefcase n.公文包brightness n.亮度broadband n.宽带browser n.浏览器budget n.预算bug n.程序缺陷,程序问题built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的bulky adj.大的,容量大的,体积大的burn v.刻录bus n.总线bypass n.旁路vt.设旁路,迂回byte n.字节cable n.电缆cache n.高速缓冲存储器calculator n.计算器calibration n.标度,刻度,校准call v.调用camp n.阵营candela n.新烛光,也叫做“堪”,光强度单位candidate n.候选人canvas n.帆布capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的capitalize vt.以大写字母写capture vt.捕获capture n.&vt.俘获,捕获cardinality n.集的势careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carrier n.载波(信号)cartography n.制图学,绘图法;地图绘制cartoon n.卡通片,动画片cascade n.小瀑布;层叠case n.机箱cassette n.录音带盒,盒式磁带catastrophic adj.悲惨的,灾难的catchall adj.包罗万象的catchment n.集水, 集水处(水库或集水盆地);流域cathode n.阴极cease v.停止,终了cellular adj.细胞的chain n.链challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战challenging adj.引起挑战性兴趣的, 有挑战性的channel n.通道,信道,频道character n.字符charge vt.给…充电n.负荷,电荷chart n.图表vt.制图chassis n.底盘,机座,机壳chatgroup n.聊天组checked adj.选中的cheque n.支票Chihuahua n.吉娃娃(一种产于墨西哥的狗) chipset n.芯片组choke v.窒息,阻塞chunk n.大块cinema n.电影院,电影circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况circumvent vt.设法克服或避免(某事物);回避cite vt.引用,引证clarify v.澄清,阐明class n.类classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类clause n.子句click v.发出滴答声n.滴答声clip n.剪辑clog v.障碍,阻塞clone n.克隆v.复制closeness n.封闭cluster n.串, 丛clustering n.分类,分组coat vt.涂上,包上coaxial adj.同轴的,共轴的code n.代码,编码v.编码codename v.分类命名n.编号名coding n.编码coexist vi.共存coherent adj.一致的,连贯的cohesion n.结合collection n.收集,集合collectively adv.全体地,共同地collide vi.碰撞,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突column n.列combination n.结合,联合combined adj.组合的,结合的combo n.结合物,联合体comfortably adv.安乐地,舒适地,充裕地command n.&v.命令commission n.佣金common adj.共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的communicate v.通信commutingcompact adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible adj.兼容的compensate v.偿还, 补偿compensate v.弥补,抵消,补偿complementary adj.补充的, 补足的completeness n.完备的,完全的,完整的complexity n.复杂性compliancy n.依从, 顺从complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的compose v.组成composite adj.合成的,复合的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的compress vt.压缩compromise n.&v.妥协,折衷compromise v. 泄露;危害,损害computation n.计算,估计concatenation n.联结,串联conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒concealment n.隐藏,隐蔽conceivably adv.令人信服地,可以想到的,可能的concern n.关心, 关注concrete adj.具体的,有形的concurrency n.并发性concurrently adv.并发地,协作地conditionally adv.有条件地conduct v.引导,管理confidence n.信心confidentiality n.机密性configurable adj.结构的, 可配置的configure vi.配置, 设定confirm vt.确定,批准conflate v.合并confuse vt.搞乱,混淆confusing adj.莫名其妙的, 难以理解的congestion n.拥塞connection n.连接connectionless adj.无连接的connectivity n.连通性connector n.连接器consequence n.结果considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的consistency n.一致性,连贯性consistent adj.一致的,调和的,相容的constant n.常数, 常量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constantly adv.经常地constitute vt.制定,建立construct vt.建造,构造,创立consume vt.消耗consumer n.消费者container n.容器continuous adj.连续的,持续的contradictory adj.矛盾的contrast n.对比,对照control n.控制,支配,管理,调节vt.控制,支配controller n.控制器conundrum n.谜语,难题convenient adj.便利的,方便的conventionally adv.按照惯例conversation n.会话,交谈conversely adv.倒地,逆地convert vt.使转变,转换...convert vt.使转变,转换...cooperating adj.共同运转的,协同操作的coordinate n.坐标coprocessor n.协处理器copyright n.版权,著作权cord-free n.无绳的,无束缚的coroutine n.协同程序corrupt adj.被破坏的count n.共计;总数counterculture n.反传统文化,反主流文化counterpart n.副本,配对物countless adj.无数的, 数不尽的cracker n.骇客,解密高手cram v.塞入,填塞,填满crash n.崩溃crawl vi.爬行credibility n.可信性crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的cumbersome adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的curvature n.弯曲,曲率curve n.曲线,弯曲vt.使弯曲custom v.定制cyber adj.计算机(网络)的,信息技术的cyberspace n.电脑空间,计算机世界cyberterrorist n.计算机恐怖分子dangerous adj.危险的de facto adj.事实上的, 实际的deactivate vt.使无效, 使不活动debug vt.除错, 调试,改正有毛病部分debugging n.调试deceive v.欺骗,行骗decent adj.相当好的、像样的decentralization n.分散,地方分权,排除集中decentralize n.分散,分权deception n.欺骗,诡计decipher vt.解密declare vt.声明decline v.衰落decode vt.解码deconstruction n.解构,拆析decoupling n.去耦合,退耦dedicate vt.致力dedicated adj.专用的,专门的defacement n.毁损,磨灭default n.默认(值), 缺省(值)defeat n.&vt.击败, 战胜defender n.防卫者define vt.定义,详细说明definitely adv.明确地,干脆地degree n.度数,度,程度delegation n.授权,委托deliberate adj.故意的,预先准备的deliberately adv.故意地delicate adj.精巧的,精致的:脆弱的delivery n.发送,传输demand n.&v.要求,需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demarcate v.划分界线demo n.演示demonstrate vt.示范,证明,论证demonstration n.示范,实证denormalization n.去标准化,反向规格化denote vt.指示,表示densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地deploy v.展开,配置deployment n.部署deposit v.沉积,沉淀derivative adj.引出的n.派生的事物derive vi.起源description n.记述,描述desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的destination n.目的地;目的文件,目的单元格destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的detect vt.检测, 发觉, 探测deteriorate v.使恶化,变糟determine v.确定, 测定developer n.开发者development n.发展device n.装置,设备diagonally adv.对角地diagram n.图表dialer n.拨号器,拨号盘dialogue n.对话,对白dichotomy n.二分法, 分裂;区分;区别;对立dictate v.命令, 规定digital adj.数字的n数字式digitize v.数字化处理,将资料数字化dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的dimensional adj. ...维的dimensionality n.维度diode n.二极管directory n.目录disabled adj.禁止的,无效的disappear vi.消失,不见disastrous adj.极坏的,很糟的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃discernible adj.可辨别的discharged adj.放电的disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开discrete adj.不连续的,离散的diskless adj.无盘的dismantle v.拆除dismissive adj. 轻视的,轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑于…的dispersed adj.分散的dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard v.&n.漠视,忽视disruption n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏dissemination n.分发distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,独特的distinctive adj.与众不同的,有特色的distorted adj.扭歪的distortion n.扭曲,变形,失真distributed adj.分布式的distribution n.分配,分发disuse n.废弃,不被使用diversity n.差异,多样性dizzy adj.使人眼花缭乱的documentation n.文件domain n.域dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配, 占优势dot n.点download v.下载downsizing n.减少规模,缩小化drafting n.制图,起草drag v.拖, 拖曳drawing n.图画,制图drive n.驱动器drop v.使结束dual-core adj.双核的dull adj.无趣的,呆滞的duplicate n.复制品,副本durability n.持续性durable adj.持久的,耐用的echo n.回波vt.重复,反射effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响effectiveness n.效力elaborate adj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的elicit vt.得出,引出,探出eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail 电子函件,电子邮件(electronic-mail) embedded adj.植入的, 嵌入的, 内含的embezzle vt.盗用,挪用embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, embrace vt.信奉;包含emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 形成emit vt.发出,放射emphasis n.强调,重点employ vt.用, 使用,雇用empower v.授权与, 使能够emulate n.仿效enable vt.使能够encapsulate vt.装入,压缩encapsulation n.封装encipher vt.译成密码encircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围encode vt.把信息译成密码,加密encompass v.围绕encourage v.鼓励encryption n.加密术,密码术endless adj.无止境的,无穷的endpoint n.端点,终点engine n.引擎,发动机enhance vt.提高,增强enhancement n.增进, 增加enrich vt.丰富,浓缩ensue vi.跟着发生,继起entail vt.使必需,使承担enthusiast n.爱好者,狂热者entry n.条目,项目enumeration n.列举,枚举;调查equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置equivalent n.等价物,相等物erase vt.删除ergonomic adj.人类环境改造学的erratically. adv.不规律地, 不定地essential adj.本质的,基本的n.本质,要素establish vt.建立,设立,安置established adj.已制定的,确定的Ethernet n.以太网ethically adv.伦理上evade v.规避,逃避,躲避evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化exactly adv.正确地,严密地examine v.检查excellent adj.卓越的,极好的exclusion n.排除,除外exclusive adj.排他的,独占的execute vt.执行, 实行exhaust vt.抽完;用尽, 耗尽vi.排气n.排气,排气装置exhibit v.展示expansion n.扩充,扩展expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支expert n.专家,行家expire v.期满, 终止explain v.解释,说明explicit adj.外在的,清楚的explosion n.爆炸exposure n.暴光expression n.表达式extensibility n.可延长性,展开性extensible adj.可展开的, 可扩张的extension n.(文件)扩展名Extra n.外联网extracting n.提取,提炼extranet n.外联网extraordinary adj.非常的,特别的faceplate n.面板facilitate vt.推动,促进facility n.设备,工具factorial adj.阶乘的n.阶乘fade vi.褪色,消失falsify v.伪造familiarity n.熟悉, 通晓fascination n.入迷,迷恋faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完善的feedback n.反应, 反馈fiber n.光纤field n.领域filename n.文件名filter n.滤波器,滤光器,筛选v.过滤fine-tune v.调整,使有规则FireWire n.火线firmware n.固件,韧件(软件硬件相结合)flag n.标记flaw n.缺点,瑕疵flexibility n.弹性,适应性flexible adj.柔性的,灵活的flicker n.闪烁vi.抖动,闪烁float n.浮点fluorescent adj.荧光的focused adj.聚焦的folder n.文件夹,font n.字体,字形footprint n.足迹,脚印forerunner n.先驱(者)formalize vt.使正式,形式化formula n.公式,规则forward vt.转发forwarding n.转发foundation n.基础;建立;基金,基金会fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.片段frame n.帧,画面,框架framework n.构架,框架,结构fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为fray n.冲突,争斗,争论frequency n.频率,周率frequently adv.常常,频繁地frustrated adj.失败的,落空的fuel vt.加燃料,激起fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成function n.官能,功能,作用functionality n.功能性,泛函性furiously adv. 激烈地,猛烈地fuser n.上色辊fuss n.& v.忙乱,大惊小怪fuzzy adj.模糊的,失真的gadget n.小器具,小配件,小玩意gallery n.图库garble vt.断章取义,混淆gateway n.门,通路,网关gather vt.搜集,收集gearbox n.变速箱gene n.遗传因子,基因generalize vt.归纳,概括,推广,普及genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genre n.类型,流派genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的geometric adj.几何的,几何学的geometry n.几何学ghosting n.重影,拖尾gibberish n.快速而不清说的言语,乱语glean v.收集globalization n.全球化,全球性glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴,粘合gopher n.地鼠,一种基于菜单驱动的Internet信息查询工具grab v.抢夺,夺取gracefully adj.温文地gradation n.分等级,顺序grade vt.评分,评级n.等级,级别grainy adj.粒状的,木纹状的grammatical adj.文法的,合乎文法的graph n.图表,曲线图gravity n.引力grease n.油脂grid n.格子,栅格grounding n.接地guarantee n.保证,担保gunpowder n.黑色火药gut n.内脏hack v.攻击hacker n.计算机黑客hacktivismhacktivist n.handle vt.处理, 操作handling n.处理adj.操作的handwriting n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势harmless adj.无害的harness v. 利用,驾御,治理harshly adv.严厉地,苛刻地hash n.哈希表;散列,杂乱信号vt.搞乱hashing n.散列法hertz n.赫,赫兹(频率单位:周/秒)heterogeneous adj.不同种类的,异类的hierarchical adj.分等级的,层次的hierarchy n.层次,层级highlight n.最显著部分vt.加亮, 突出hindrance n.妨碍,障碍hit vt.点击hitchhobbyist n.沉溺于某种癖好者,爱好者hold v.保存,支持hopper n.箱,漏斗hose n.软管how-to adj.解释作法的, 指引的hub n.网络集线器,网络中心husband vt.节约使用,节俭, 节省, 节约hybrid n.混合物adj.混合的hyperlink n.超链接hypervisor n.(系统)管理程序icon n.图标identical adj.同一的, 同样的identifier n.标识符identify vt.识别, 鉴别ignition n.点火, 点燃ignore vt.不理睬,忽视illicitly adv.违法地illuminate vt.照明,照亮illusion n.幻觉,幻影,错觉illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明impersonate vt.模仿,扮演impersonation n.扮演implement v.贯彻,实现,执行implementation n.执行impractical adj.不切实际的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的improvement n.改进,进步inanimate adj.死气沉沉的,没生命的,单调的inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的inbound adj.内部的,站内的inclusion n.包含incompatibility n.不兼相容incomprehensible adj.不能理解的incorporate vi.合并,混合incredibly adv.难以置信地,不能相信地increment n.增加,增量indefinitely adv.不确定地independent adj.独立的,不受约束的index n.&v.索引inefficient adj.效率低的,效率差的inequity n.不公平,不公正infancy n.幼年infected adj.被感染的inferior adj.下等的,下级的,差的,次的influence n.影响,势力vt.影响,改变informative adj.情报的,信息的infrared adj.红外线的n.红外线infrastructure n.基础结构,基础组织ingredient n.成分,因素inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的inheritance n.遗传inhibition n.禁止,阻止injection n.注摸,注塑摸具innocent adj.清白的,无罪的innovation n.改革, 创新inordinately adv.无度地,非常地insignificant adj.无关紧要的, 可忽略的, 无意义的instance n.实例instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的instruction n.指令instrument n.工具, 器械, 器具instrumental adj.乐器的insufficient adj.不足的, 不够的integer n.整数integral adj.完整的,整体的,integrity n.完整性intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强度,亮度interaction n.交互interactive adj.交互式的,互相作用的interception n.中途夺取,拦截,侦听interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnection n.互连,互相联络interconnectivity n.互连通性interesting adj.有趣的interface n.接口,界面interference n.冲突,干涉interim adj.中间的,临时的,间歇的interlink vt.连结intermediary n.媒介interpretation n.解释,说明intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervention n.干涉intimidate v.胁迫intrabusiness n.企业内部intranet n.内联网intriguing adj.迷人的,有迷惑力的intruder n.入侵者inventor n.发明者,发明家investigate v.调查,研究invisible adj.看不见的,无形的invoke v.调用involve vt.包括involvement n.参与,牵连isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的isolation n.独立性,隔绝,孤立,隔离item n.项目iterate vt.反复说,重申,重述iterative adj.多次的,反复的;迭代的jagged adj.锯齿状的,缩排的join vt.&n.连接,结合jumper n.跳线(开关)junk v.丢弃kernel n.内核keyboard n.键盘keypad n.小键盘,键区keystroke n.键击,按键keyword n.关键字kilobyte n.千字节,等于1024字节kiosk n.亭子kiosk n.亭子, 公用电话亭kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的,有见识的lace n.鞋带landscape n.前景launch vt.发动,发起vi.投入,开始layout n.设计,布局leather n.皮革legacy n.遗物, 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的lens n.透镜,镜头leverage n.杠杆作用lexical adj.词汇的library n.库life-cycle n.生存期linear adj.线性的link n.&v.链接list n.列表,目录,序列literal adj.文字的,照字面上的locality n.位置,地点localize v.(使)局部化,(使)本地化location n.位置,场所locking v.锁定logical adj.逻辑的,逻辑上的login n.注册logo n.标识logoff v.下网logon v.登录上网longhorn n.长角牛,音乐探测器loom n.织布机,织机loop n.循环lowercase n.小写字母lull vt.使平静,暂停luminance n.亮度lure v.引诱Macintosh n. 麦金托什机,苹果公司生产的一种型号的计算机macro n.宏magnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的mainframe n.主机,大型机mainstream n.主流maintain vt.维持, 维修maintenance n.维护,majority n.多数,大半manageable adj.易处理的,易管理的manipulation n.处理,操作manner n.风格,方式,样式manually adv.手动地mapping vbl.映射margin n.页边的空白markup n.标识mascot n.福神, 吉祥的东西masquerade v.化装masquerader 假装者,冒充者massive adj.大块的match v.相配,匹配matrix n.矩阵mature adj.成熟的v.成熟.meaningful adj.有目的的, 有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的measure n.&vt.测量,测度media n.媒体;介质medium n.媒体,媒介,介质memorize v.记住, 记忆(=memorise)memory n.存储器,内存menu n.菜单menu-driven adj.菜单驱动的mess n.混乱message n.消息meta adj.元的methodology n.方法学,方法论microchip n.微芯片microcontroller n.微型控制器microformat n.微格式,微内容microphone n.扩音器,麦克风microprocessor n.微处理器microwave n.微波migration n.迁移, 移往, 移动miniaturization n.小型化minicomputer n.小型机miracle n.奇迹misconception n.误解mislead vt.误导misrepresent vt.失真,歪曲,扭曲mistrust n.&v.不信任,猜疑mitigate v.减轻mobility n.活动性,灵活性,机动性mockup n.图样;原型 (印刷品之)版面编排model n.样式,型,模型,原型vt.模仿,模拟moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的modest adj.适度的;谦虚的,谦让的modify vt.更改,修改modular adj.模块的momentary adj.瞬间的, 刹那间的monitor n.监视器,显示器monochrome n.单色motherboard n.底板,母板mouse n.鼠标mulitimaster n.多主项multicore adj.多核的multidimensional adj.多维的multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的,多重的n.倍数,若干v.成倍增加multiprocessing n.多重处理,多处理(技术)mysterious adj.神秘的nano-computer n.n.纳米计算机navigation n.导航negate vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效neighborhood n.附近,邻近network n.网络neurosurgery n.神经外科neutralize v.压制niche n.生态,小生境nit n.尼特(表面亮度单位,等于1堪/米2)node n.节点,结点nominally adv.有名无实地, 名义上地normalization n.标准化northbridge n.北桥notation n.符号notch n.槽口,凹口note n.音符notebook n.笔记本计算机noticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的notion n.观念, 想法novelty n.新颖,新奇,新鲜object n.对象obscure adj.暗的,悄悄的,模糊的odd adj.奇怪的;奇数的,单数的offline adj.脱机的, 离线的offset vt.抵销onboard adj.随板携带的,板载的onslaught n.冲击openness n.宽阔, 公开operate v.操作,运转operation n.运算,运转,操作operational adj.操作的,运作的operator n.运算符,操作符opportunity n.机会,时机oppositely adv.相反地,对立地optimal adj.最佳的,最理想的optimize vt.使最优化option n.选项,选择order n.定单organic adj.有机的,组织的,建制的organize vt.组织;构成,组成outbid vt.出高于...的价钱outline n.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述output n.输出overhead n.一般管理费用overlap n.重叠overloading n.过载,超载,过负载overlook vt.忽视,没注意到over-reliance n.过度信赖override vt.压倒,不顾oversimplication n.过度单纯化(的事物)packet n.信息包palette n.调色板palmtop n.掌上型电脑paradigm n.范例parallel adj.并行的parallel adj.并行的parameter n.参数, 参量parametric adj.参数的paraphernalia n.随身用具parasite n.寄生物parity n.奇偶parse vt.解析partial adj.部分的,局部的participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担participation n.分享, 参与participatory adj.供人分享的particle n.粒子pass vt.传递paste n.&vt.粘贴patch n.补丁pattern n.式样,模式payload n.负载per se adv.本身, 本质上perform vt.履行,执行performance n.执行,性能periodically adv.周期性地,定时性地peripheral adj.外围的n.外围设备permanent adj.永久的,持久的perpendicular adj.垂直的,正交的perpetual adj.永久的persistent adj.持续的; 不断的personality n.个性,人格pet n.宠物petrochemical adj.石化的n.石化产品phase n.阶段phenomena n.现象phenomenon n.现象photoconductive adj.光电导的,光敏的photocopier n.影印机photographic adj.照相的photography n.摄影, 摄影术photorealism n.照相现实主义,超级现实主义photoreceptor n.感光器phreak v.盗用电话线路pictorial adj.图示的pioneer n.先驱,倡导者pitch n.音调,音高pixel n.像素placement n.放置,布置planet n.行星platform n.平台plotter n.绘图机plug vt.插上pointer n.指针polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的,文雅的polygon n.多角形,多边形polymorphism n.多态性popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的port n.端口portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的portal n.门户,入口portion n.一部分portrait n.肖像,人像possessor n.持有人,所有人possibility n.可能性potential adj.潜在的,可能的potential n.潜能,潜力adj.潜在的,可能的practically adv.实际上, 事实上, 在实践上;几乎, 简直practitioner n.从业者, 开业者precise adj.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密度,精度predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物predefine vt.预先确定predictable adj.可预言的preferred adj.首选的preinstall v.预设,预安装prelude n.先驱,前奏,序幕prescribe v.指示,规定presentation n.展示,表达preserve vt.保护,保持,保存pressure n.压,压力principle n.法则,原则,原理priority n.先,前,优先,优先权private adj.私有的private adj.私人的,私有的,专用的procedure n.过程,程序processor n.处理机procure v.获得,取得productivity n.生产力professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的programmable adj.可编程的progress n.前进, 进步, 发展vi.前进, 进步, 进行progression n.行进,级数project n.计划,方案,工程projection n.放映,显示prominence n.突出,显著prominently adv.显著地prompt n.& vt.提示propagate v.传播proper adj.正当的,适当的property n.性质,特性proponent n.建议者,支持者proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分proprietary adj.所有的, 私人拥有的n.所有者, 所有权protect vt.保护protocol n.协议prototype n.原型proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的pulse n.脉冲punctuation n.标点符号puppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗quark n.夸克(比原子更小的基本粒子)query n.&v.查询,询问queue n.队列quorum n.特别选出的一群random adj.随机的ranking n.队rare adj.稀罕的raster n.光栅rating n.等级级别ratio n.比,比率readability n.易读性,可读性readily adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地realistic adj.真实的reassembly n.重新装配reboot n.重新启动,重新引导rebroadcast v.&n.转播,重播rebuild n.&v.重建,改造,复原,重新组建recall vt.重新调用receptacle n.插座recharge vt.再充电recipient n.接受者reciprocity n.互惠recognition n.识别recognizable adj.可认识的,可辨认的,可公认的,可认知的recognize vt.识别,辨认recompile vt.重新编译record n.记录recoverable adj.可恢复的recovery n.恢复rectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的recur vi.复发,重现,再来redirect vt.使改道,使改变方向redraw vt.重画vi.刷新屏幕reengineer vt.再设计,重新建造refactor v. 再次分解reference n.引用register n.寄存器registry n.注册,登记regular adj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的regulate vt.管制,控制,调节,校准reject vt.拒绝,抵制relational adj.关系的,相关的,有关的relay n.继电器v.转播relevant adj.有关的,相应的reliability n.可靠性reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的relieve vt.减轻,解除remains n.残余, 驻留remarkably adv.非常地, 显著地, 引人注目地remote adj.远程的removable adj.可移动的remove vt.删除rename vt.重新命名,改名rendering n.表现,透视图repeatable adj.可重复的repeater n.转发器,中继器replace vt.取代,替换,代替replicate v.复制replication n.复制reportedly adv.据传说,据传闻reprogram v.重新编程repudiation n.不接受,拒绝(要求等),否认requirement n.需求,要求rerun v.再运行,重新运行reset v.重新安排residential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的resistant adj.抵抗的resize v.调整大小resolution n.分辨率respectively adv.分别地, 各个地response n.响应responsibility n.责任,职责retailer n.零售商人retrieve v.检索revealing adj.展现的,显示的,显露的revise vt.修订,校订,修正,修改rigorous adj.严格的risk vt.冒...的危险n.冒险,风险robot n.机器人robotics n.机器人技术robust adj.茁壮的,精力充沛的round vt.四舍五入route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送router n.路由器routine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序row n.行,排rudimentary adj.基本的,初步的rugged adj. 健壮的runtime n.运行期,运行时间sacrifice v.牺牲,献出sample n.标本,样品vt.取样,采样satisfy v.满意,确保scaffolding n.脚手架scalability n.可伸缩性scalable adj.可升级的scalar adj.标量的n.数量,标量scale n.规模,比例,数值,范围,等级scan v.&n.扫描scanner n.扫描器,扫描仪scenario n.情景,情节scene n.现场,场面,情景,景色schedule n.时间表,进度表scheme n.安排,规划,计划,方案scramble vt.搅乱,使混杂scrap vt.扔弃,敲碎,拆毁scratch vt.抓,挖出screen n.宽屏幕screensaver n.屏幕保护程序screenshot n.屏幕截图sculpt v.雕刻,造型sealed adj.未知的,密封的seamless adj.无缝线的search v.搜索,搜寻sector n.扇区security n.安全seek v.寻找,探索,寻求segment n.段,节,片断segregation n.隔离self-correcting adj.自动调整,自动修正self-explanatory adj.自明的,不需加以说明的self-test n.自测semantic adj.语义的semaphore n.旗语sender n.发送人,发送器sense n.vt.侦听sensitive adj.敏感的sensor n.传感器separate v.分开,隔离,分散adj.分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的separately adv.个别地,分离地sequential adj.连续的,顺序的serial adj.串行的,连续的serial adj.可连续的seriously adv.认真地,真诚地server n.服务器session n.对话期setting n.设置,安置,安装settlement n.解决shade n.图案阴影,灰度shading n.底纹,留下阴影,描影法shadow vt.遮蔽share n.共享vt.分享sharp adj.锐利的,清晰的,明显的sheet n.表单shock n.打击,震动vt.使受电击shoemaker n.鞋店,皮鞋匠shooting n.摄影showcase v.展示signal n.信号adj.信号的v.发信号signify vt.表示,意味signify vt.表示,意味silence n.静,寂静,沉默silicon n.硅silly adj.愚蠢的,无聊的simulation n.仿真,模拟simultaneously adv.同时地site n.站点situation n.情形skeptic n.怀疑论者skepticism n.怀疑论sketch n.略图,草图,概略,梗概sketchbook n.写生簿slang n.俚语,行话slave n.附属物,从属物slightly adv.轻微地,稍微,有一点,略slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的slogan n.口号, 标语smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的,流畅的snoop vi.探听,调查,偷窃n.到处窥视snugly adv.合适地socket n.孔,插座solitaire n.单人纸牌游戏solve vt.解决,解答sophisticated adj.成熟的, 完善的,复杂的,精密的, 久经世故的sound adj.健全的,可靠的,合理的soundness n.完全坚固,公正,稳固southbridge n.南桥spacer n.间隔的装置spam n.兜售信息,非索要信息,垃圾邮件span n.跨度,跨距,范围v.跨越sparse adj.稀少的,稀疏的spatial adj.空间的,立体的,三维的spawn v.产生, 引起specialization n.特殊化,专门化specialized adj.专用的,专门的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范specify vt.指定,详细说明specs n.规格spectacular adj.惊人的,庞大的spectrum n.光,光谱,频谱spider n.蜘蛛spill v.溢出,溅出spine n.脊骨splice v.接合sponsor v.赞助spoof v.哄骗spread v.传播,散布stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳定的stable adj.稳定的stack n.堆栈standard n.标准,规格standoff n.传输线固定器;支架standpoint n.立场,观点state n.状态stateless adj.无状态的static adj.静态的statue n.雕像stereotypically n.习惯性地,惯常地storage n.存储straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的,直截了当的strand n.绳,线,串string n.串studio n.工作室,stuff n.材料,素材资料stylistic adj.格式上的,体裁上的stylus n.铁笔,尖笔subarray n.子数组subclass n.子类subcomponent n.零部件,小部件subculture n.亚文化subgroup n.小群,子群subheading n.副标题subject n.主语sublet v.转租submission n.提交subnotebook sub是前缀,表示“亚…的”、“子…的”,这里表示更小的笔记本计算机subpixel n.子象素subroutine n.子程序subscribe v.签署(文件), 赞成, 预订subscript adj.下标subsequent adj.后来的,并发的,连续的subset n.子集substantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的substantially adv.充分地substitute v.代替,替换,替代subtitle n.副题,子标题subversion n.颠覆subvert vt.推翻,暗中破坏,搅乱successor n.继承者, 接任者,后续的事物suffer vt.遭受,经历,忍受sufficient adj.充分的,足够的suffix n.后缀,下标suggest vt.建议, 提出suit v.合适,适合,相配,合式suite n.套件,组件supercomputer n.超型计算机superset n.超集,扩展集,父集supplant vt.排挤掉, 代替supplier n.供应者,厂商,供给者surpass vt.超越,胜过survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还suspend v.延缓swap v.&n.交换switch n.交换机swivel v.旋转symbiosis n.合作关系,互利关系,互依关系sync n.同时,同步synchronize v.同步syndication n.整合;企业联合组织syntactic adj.依据句法的synthesize v.综合,合成systematize v.系统化table n.表,表格tabular adj.列成表格的,表格式的tag n.标识,标记符target vt.以…为目标 n.目标, 对象task n.任务,作业taskbar n.任务栏,任务条tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的,冗长乏味的Teflon 特氟纶,聚四氟乙烯(塑料,绝缘材料)telecommunication n.电信Telnet v.远程登录terabyte =1024吉字节=240 字节terabyte n.吉字节(=1024GB)terminal n.终端,接线端terminator n.终结器terrorism n.恐怖主义test-tube adj.在试验管中做成的text n.正文,本文textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的textual adj.本文的,原文的texture n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理theme n.题目,主题thicknet n.粗电缆网threat n.威胁thrill v.兴奋,激动,恐惧,发抖thundercloud n.雷电,闪电thwart vt.反对,阻碍tilt v.(使)倾斜,(使)翘起tip n.提示,技巧tire n.轮胎toner n.碳粉,调色剂topology n.拓扑,布局topple v.将…推翻,打倒touchpad n.触摸板touchscreen n.触摸屏toxic adj.有毒的trackball n.轨迹球tradeoff n.折衷,权衡traffic n.通信量trailer n.电影预告片trait n.显著的特点,特性transaction n.交易,事务transceiver n.无线电收发机,收发器transformer n. 变压器transistor n.晶体管translucency n.半透明,半透明物transmit vt.传输,转送transmitter n.发送器,传送器transparent adj.透明的,显然的,明晰的treat vt.处理,加工tremendously adv.非常地trick n.诡计,窍门,诀窍trigger vt.引发,引起,触发trinitron n.单枪三束彩色显象管,栅条彩色显象管trustworthiness n.可信赖,确实性trustworthy adj.可信赖的tunnel n.隧道,地道typographic n.排印,印刷版面式样typography n.凸版印刷术,排印ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的unauthorized adj.未被授权的,未经认可的uncoded adj.未编码的undergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受underpinning n.基础,支柱,支撑understandable adj.可以理解的,可懂的undo v.取消,撤消unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,没有经验的unfettered adj.无拘无束的unforeseen adj.无法预料的unintended adj.非故意的,无意识的unique adj.唯一的, 独特的uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地universal adj.普遍的,全体的,通用的unlawful adj.非法的unlimited adj.无限的, 无约束的unload v.上载,装入unpack v.打开,解开unplug v.拔去(插头),去掉unravel v.拆开unrelated adj.无关的,不相干的unscramble vt.译出密码unscrupulous adj.不谨慎的,肆无忌惮的,无道德的。
计算机英语词汇表》(高清晰pdf版)
计算机英语词汇计算机英语词汇表表scope范围singleton单例security安全性proxy代理,代理人dynamic态的target目标annotation注解,注释persistent持续,持久transient瞬时的detached分开的,分离的,离线的lifecycle生命周期,生活周期column纵队declare声明,定义procedure程序compilation编辑application应用程序,应用软件variable变量apply申请,应用library库,图书馆,藏书室style风格appearance外观,外貌, compiler编译器debug调试,调试工具general常规restore恢复externaldefault默认(值),缺省(值) compare比较content内容automatic自动的explorer资源管理器development发展platform平台console控制台external外部的refresh更新export导出,输出task任务,作业navigate导航,航行,航海,航空hierarchy层次,层级feature插件preference优先选择,首选项description描述disabled不可用disable不可用manual手的,手动的,手册,指南structural结构的,建筑的enable可用的location路径redeploy重新部署extract截取,拔出,榨取,摘录,析取syntax语法position位置,决定...的位置certain确定的decimal小数,十进的,小数的Aabstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级别account账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appearance外观append附加application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument参数。
计算机专业英语常用词汇500个
环境
2, zone
区域
3, virus
病毒
4, security
安全
5, privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-]
隐私权
6, filter [filtə]
过滤
7, access
计算机查找和隐私保护法案
79, Computer network
计算机网络
80, computer support specialist
计算机支持专家
81, computer technician
计算机技术人员
82, computer trainer
计算机教师
83, Connection device
连续语言识别系统
58, Control unit
操纵单元
59, Cordless or wireless mouse
无线鼠标
60, Cable modems
有线调制解调器
61, carpal tunnel syndrome [si:]
腕骨神经综合症
62, CD-ROM [si:]
1994计算机滥用法案
75, computer crime
计算机犯罪
76, computer ethics
计算机道德
77, computer fraud and abuse act of 1986
计算机欺诈和滥用法案
78, computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 [kəm'pju:tə]
计算机常用英语词汇表完整
计算机常用英语词汇表(可以直接使用,可编辑实用优秀文档,欢迎下载)计算机常用英语词汇表高频700单词一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwεə)CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sentə'prəusesə'ju:nit)Main board主板(meinbɔ:d)RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('rændəm'ækses'meməri)ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d'əunli'meməri)Floppy Disk软盘('flɔpidisk)Hard Disk硬盘(hɑ:ddisk)CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱)monitor监视器('mɔnitə)keyboard键盘('ki:bɔ:d)mouse鼠标(maus)chip芯片(tʃip)CD-R光盘刻录机HUB集线器Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator,调制解调器('məudem'mɔdjuleitədi:'mɔdjuleitə)P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用(plʌɡplei)UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源(ʌnintə'rʌptəbəlpauəsə'plai)BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统('beisik'input'autput'sistəm)CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)(kɔmpli'mentəri'metəl'ɔksaidsemikən'dɔktə)互补金属氧化物半导体setup安装(setʌp)uninstall卸载(ʌnin'stɔ:l)wizzard向导('wizəd)OS(Operation System)操作系统(ɔpə'reiʃən'sistəm)OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('ɔfisɔ:tə'meiʃən)edit编辑('edit)copy复制('kɔpi)cut剪切(kʌt)paste粘贴(peist)delete删除 (di'li:t)select选择 (si'lekt)find查找 (faind)select all全选 (si'lektɔ:l)replace替换 (ri'pleis)undo撤消 (ʌn'du:)redo重做 ([ ri:'du:)program程序('prəuɡræm)license许可(证) ('laisəns)back前一步('bæk)next下一步('nekst)finish结束('finiʃ)folder文件夹 ('fəuldə)Destination Folder目的文件夹(desti'neiʃən'fəuldə)user用户('juzə)click点击 (klik)double click双击 ('dʌblklik)right click右击 (raitklik)settings设置 ('setiŋ)update更新 (ʌp'deit)release发布(ri'li:s)data数据('deitə)data base数据库('deitəbeis)DBMS(Data Base ManageSystem)数据库管理系统 ('deitəbeis'mænidʒ'sistəm)view视图 (vju:)insert插入 (in'sə:t)object对象 ('ɔbdʒikt)configuration配置 (kən,fiɡju'reiʃən)command命令 (kə'mɑ:nd)document文档 ('dɔkjumənt)POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序 (powerɔnselftest)cursor光标('kə:sə)attribute属性('ætribju:t)icon图标('aikɔn)service pack服务补丁('sə:vispæk)option pack功能补丁('ɔpʃənpæk)Demo演示('deməu)short cut快捷方式(ʃɔ:tkʌt)exception异常(ik'sepʃən)debug调试(di:'bʌɡ)previous前一个('pri:vjəs)column行('kɔləm)row列(rəu)restart重新启动(ri:'stɑ:t)text文本(tekst)font字体 (fɔnt)size大小 (saiz)scale比例(skeil)interface界面('intəfeis)function函数('fʌŋkʃən)access访问('ækses)manual指南('mænjuəl)active激活('æktiv)computer language计算机语言(kəm'pju:tə'læŋɡwidʒ)menu菜单('menju)GUI(graphical user interfaces )图形用户界面('ɡræfikəl juzə'intəfeis)template模版('templit)page setup页面设置(peidʒ'setʌp)password口令('pɑ:swə:d)code密码(kəud)print preview打印预览(printpri:'vju:)zoom in放大(zu:min)zoom out缩小(zu:maut)pan漫游(pæn)cruise漫游(kru:z)full screen全屏(fulskri:n)tool bar工具条(tu:lbɑ:)status bar状态条('steitəsbɑ:)ruler标尺('ru:lə)table表('teibl)paragraph段落('pærəɡrɑ:f)symbol符号('simbəl)style风格(stail)execute执行('eksikju:t)graphics图形('ɡræfiks)image图像('imidʒ)Unix用于服务器的一种操作系统('ju:niks)Mac OS苹果公司开发的操作系统OO(Object-Oriented)面向对象('ɔbdʒikt'ɔ:rientid)virus病毒('vaiərəs)file文件('fail)open打开('əupən)close关闭 (kləuz)new新建 (nju:)save保存(seiv)exit退出 ('eksit)clear清除 (kliə)default默认 (di'fɔ:lt)LAN(Local Area Network)局域网('ləukəl'εəriə'netwə:k)WAN(Wide Area Network)广域网 (waid'εəriə'netwə:k)Client/Server客户机/服务器 ('klaiənt'sə:və)ATM( AsynchronousTransfer Mode)异步传输模式 (ei'siŋkrənəs trʌnsfəməud) Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统Internet互联网 ('intənet)WWW(World Wide Web)万维网(wə:ldwaidweb)protocol协议('prəutəkɔl)HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议('haipəteksttrʌnsfə'prəutəkɔl)FTP (File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议('fail trʌnsfə'prəutəkɔl)Browser浏览器('brauzə)homepage主页('həumpeidʒ)Webpage网页('webpeidʒ)website网站('websait)URL在Internet的WWW服务程序上用于指定信息位置的表示方法(Uniform Resource Locator)('ju:nifɔ:mri'sɔ:sləu'keitə)Online在线('ɔnlain)Email电子邮件('i:'meil)ICQ网上寻呼Firewall防火墙('faiəwɔ:l)Gateway网关('ɡeitwei)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)超文本标识语言('haipətekst'mɑ:kʌp'læŋɡwidʒ)hypertext超文本('haipətekst)hyperlink超级链接('haipəliŋk)IP(Address)互联网协议(地址) (Internet Protocol)('intənet'prəutəkɔlə'dres)Search Engine搜索引擎(sə:tʃ'endʒin)TCP/IP用于网络的一组通讯协议(Transmission Control Protocol)(trænz'miʃənkən'trəul'prəutəkɔl)Telnet远程登录('telnet)IE(Internet Explorer)探索者(微软公司的网络浏览器)('intənetik'splɔ:rə)Navigator引航者(网景公司的浏览器) ('næviɡeitə)multimedia多媒体(mʌlti'mi:diə)ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization)(intə'næʃənəlstændədai'zeiʃənɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən)二、软件类(Software)ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准协会(ə'merikən'næʃənəl'stændədz 'institjut)able 能('eibl)active file 活动文件('æktiv'fail)add watch 添加监视点(ædwɔtʃ)all files 所有文件(ɔ:l'fails)allrightsreserved 所有的权力保留(ɔ:lrights ri'zə:vd)altdirlst切换目录格式()andotherinformation 以及其它的信息(ænd'ʌðəinfə'meiʃən)archivefileattribute 归档文件属性('ɑ:kaivfailə'tribju:t)assignto 指定到(ə'saintu:)autoanswer 自动应答('ɔ:təu'ɑ:nsə)autodetect 自动检测('ɔ:təudi'tekt )autoindent 自动缩进('ɔ:təuin'dent)autosave 自动存储('ɔ:təuseiv)available on volume 该盘剩余空间(ə'veiləblɔn'vɔlju:m)bad command 命令错(bædkə'mɑ:nd)bad command or filename 命令或文件名错(bædkə'mɑ:ndɔ:'fail,neim)batch parameters 批处理参数 (bætʃpə'ræmitəz)binary file 二进制文件 ('bainəri'fail)Borland international borland国际公司 ('bɔlənd intə'næʃənəl) bottommargin 页下空白 ('bɔtəm'mɑ:dʒin)bydate 按日期 (baideit)byextension 按扩展名(baiik'stenʃən)byname 按名称(baineim)bytesfree 字节空闲(baits fri:)callstack 调用栈 (kɔ:lstæk)casesensitive 区分大小写(keis'sensitiv)centralpointsoftwareinc(incorporated) central point 软件股份公司('sensitivpɔint'sɔftwεəiŋk'sentrəlpɔint)changedirectory 更换目录(tʃeindʒdi'rektəri)changedrive 改变驱动器(tʃeindʒdraiv)changename 更改名称(tʃeindʒneim)characterset 字符集('kærəktəset)checkingfor 正在检查('tʃekiŋfɔ:)change drivepath 改变盘/路径 (tʃeindʒdraivpɑ:θ) chooseoneofthefollowing 从下列中选一项 (tʃu:zwʌnəvðə'fɔləuiŋ) clearall 全部清除 (kliəɔ:l)clearallbreakpoints 清除所有断点 (kliəɔ:lbreikpɔints) clearattribute 清除属性 (kliəə'tribju:t)clearcommandhistory 清除命令历史(kliəkə'mɑ:nd'histəri)clearscreen 清除屏幕(kliəskri:n)closeall 关闭所有文件(kləuzɔ:l)codegeneration 代码生成(kəuddʒenə'reiʃən)colorpalette 彩色调色板('kʌlə'pælit)commandline 命令行(kə'mɑ:ndlain)commandprompt 命令提示符(kə'mɑ:ndprɔmpt)compressedfile 压缩文件([ kəm'prest'fail)conventionalmemory 常规内存(kən'venʃənəl'meməri)copydiskette 复制磁盘('kɔpi'disket)copyright 版权('kɔpi,rait)createdos(Disk Operating System) partitionorlogicaldosdrive 创建DOS分区或逻辑DOS驱动器(kri'eitdu:zpɑ:'tiʃənɔ:'lɔdʒikəldu:zdraiv)createextendeddospartition 创建扩展DOS分区(kri'eitik'stendiddu:zpɑ:'tiʃən)createprimarydospartition 创建DOS主分区(kri'eit'praiməridu:zpɑ:'tiʃən)createadirectory 创建一个目录(kri'eitədi'rektəri)currentfile 当前文件('kʌrənt'fail)defrag 整理碎片(di'fræɡ)dele 删去('di:li:)deltree 删除树('deltri:)devicedriver 设备驱动程序(di'vaisdraivə)dialogbox 对话栏('daiəlɔɡbɔks)directionkeys 方向键(di'rekʃənki:z)directly 直接地(di'rektli)directorylistargument 目录显示变量(di'rektərilist'ɑ:ɡjumənt)directory listing 目录清单(di'rektəri'listiŋ)directorystructure 目录结构(di'rektəri'strʌktʃə)diskaccess 磁盘存取 ](disk'ækses)diskcopy 磁盘拷贝(disk'kɔpi)diskspace 磁盘空间 (diskspeis)displayfile 显示文件 (dis'plei'fail)displayoptions 显示选项 (dis'plei'ɔpʃənz) displaypartitioninformation 显示分区信息(dis'pleipɑ:'tiʃəninfə'meiʃən)dosshell DOS 外壳 (du:zʃel)doubleclick 双击('dʌblklik)driveletter 驱动器名(draiv'letə)editmenu 编辑选单('edit'menju:)ems(Enhanced Message Service) memory ems内存endoffile 文件尾(endəv'fail)endofline 行尾(endəvlain)enterchoice 输入选择('entətʃɔis)entiredisk 转换磁盘('entədisk)environmentvariable 环境变量(in'vaiərənmənt'vεəriəbl)everyfileandsubdirectory 所有的文件和子目录('evri'failændsʌbdi'rektəri)existingdestinationfile 已存在的目录文件时(iɡ'zistiŋdesti'neiʃən file)expandedmemory 扩充内存(ik'spendid'meməri)expandtabs 扩充标签(ik'spendidtæbz)explicitly 明确地(ik'splisitli)fastest 最快的(fɑ:st ist)fatfilesystem fat 文件系统 (fæt'fail)fdiskoptions fdisk选项('ɔpʃənz)fileattributes 文件属性 ('failə'tribju:t)file format 文件格式('fail'fɔ:mæt)filefunctions 文件功能('fail'fʌŋkʃənz)fileselection 文件选择 ('failsi'lekʃən) fileselectionargument 文件选择变元 ('failsi'lekʃən'ɑ:ɡjumənt) filesin 文件在('failzin)filesin subdirectory 子目录中文件('failz insʌbdi'rektəri)fileslisted 列出文件 ('failz 'listid)filespec (specification)文件说明('failzspesifi'keiʃən)filesselected 选中文件 ('failz si'lektid)findfile 文件查寻 (faind'fail)fixeddisk 硬盘(fikstdisk)fixeddisksetupprogram 硬盘安装程序(fikstdisk'setʌp'prəuɡræm)fixeserrorsonthedisk 解决磁盘错误(fiksis 'erərz ɔnðədisk)floppydisk 软盘 ('flɔpidisk)formatdiskette 格式化磁盘('fɔ:mæt'disket)formatsadiskforusewithmsdos 格式化用于MS-DOS的磁盘('fɔ:mæts ədiskfɔ:)form feed 进纸(fɔ:mfi:d)freememory 闲置内存(fri:'meməri)fullscreen 全屏幕(fulskri:n)functionprocedure 函数过程('fʌŋkʃənprə'si:dʒə)graphical 图解的('ɡræfikəl)graphicslibrary 图形库('ɡræfiks'laibrəri)groupdirectoriesfirst 先显示目录组(ɡru:pdi'rektərizfə:st)hangup 挂断('hæŋʌp)harddisk 硬盘(hɑ:ddisk)hardwaredetection 硬件检测 ('hɑ:dwεədi'tekʃən)hasbeen 已经 (hæzbi:n)helpfile 帮助文件 (help'fail)helpindex 帮助索引(help'indeks)helpin formation 帮助信息(helpinfɔ:'meiʃən)helppath 帮助路径 (helppɑ:θ)helpscreen 帮助屏 (helpskri:n)helptext 帮助说明 (help tekst)helptopics 帮助主题 (help'tɔpiks)helpwindow 帮助窗口 (help'windəu)hiddenfile 隐含文件 ('hidən'fail)hiddenfileattribute 隐含文件属性('hidən'failə'tribju:t)howto 操作方式(hautu:)ignorecase 忽略大小写(iɡ'nɔ:keis)incorrectdos 不正确的DOS (inkə'rektdu:z)incorrectdosversion DOS 版本不正确(inkə'rektdu:z'və:ʃən)indicatesabinaryfile 表示是一个二进制文件('indikeits ə'bainəri'fail)indicatesanasciitextfile 表示是一个ascii文本文件('indikeitsæn'æskitekst 'fail)insertmode 插入方式 (in'sə:tməud) insteadofusingchkdsktryusingscandisk 请用scandisk,不要用chkdskinuse 在使用(inju:z)invaliddirectory 无效的目录('invəli:ddi'rektəri)kbytes 千字节(keibaits)keyboardtype 键盘类型 ('ki:bɔ:dtaip)labeldisk 标注磁盘 ('leibldisk)laptop 膝上 ('læptɔp)largest executable program 最大可执行程序('la:dʒist'eksikju:təbl'prəuɡræm)largestmemory block available 最大内存块可用('la:dʒist'meməriblɔkə'veiləbl)left handed 左手习惯(left'hændid)left margin 左边界 (left 'mɑ:dʒin)line number 行号 (lain'nʌmbə)line spacing 行间距 (lain'speisiŋ)list by files insorted order 按指定顺序显示文件(listbai'failsin'sɔ:tid'ɔ:də)listfile 列表文件 (list'fail)listof 清单 (listəv)locatefile 文件定位 (ləu'keit'fail)lookat 查看 (lukæt)lookup 查找 (lukʌp)macroname 宏名字 ('mækrəuneim)makedirectory 创建目录 (meikdi'rektəri)memoryinformation 内存信息 ('meməriinfə'meiʃən)memorymodel 内存模式 ('meməri'mɔdəl)menubar 菜单条 ('menju:bɑ:)menucommand 菜单命令 ('menju:kə'mɑ:nd)messagewindow 信息窗口 ('mesidʒ'windəu)microsoft 微软 ('maikrəusɔft)microsoftantivirus 微软反病毒软件 ('maikrəusɔftænti'vaiərəs) microsoftcorporation 微软公司 ('maikrəusɔftkɔ:pə'reiʃən) modemsetup 调制解调器安装 ('məudem'setʌp)modulename 模块名 ('mɔdju:lneim)monitormode 监控状态 ('mɔnitəməud)monochromemonitor 单色监视器 ('mɔnəkrəum'mɔnitə)moveto 移至 (mu:vtu:)multi 多('mʌlti)newdata 新建数据(nju:'deitə)newer 更新的(njuə)newfile 新文件(nju:'fail)newname 新名称(nju:neim)newwindow 新建窗口(nju:'windəu)noteusedeltreecautiously 注意:小心使用deltreeonlinehelp 联机求助('ɔnlainhelp)optionally 可选择地('ɔpʃənəli)pageframe 页面(peidʒfreim)pagelength 页长(peidʒleŋθ)pctools pc工具(pi: 'si:tu:lz)postscript 附言(pəustskript)printall 全部打印(printɔ:l)printdevice 打印设备(printdi'vais)printerport 打印机端口('printəpɔ:t)programfile 程序文件('prəuɡræm'fail)pulldown 下拉(puldaun)pulldownmenus 下拉式选单(puldaunmenjuz)quick format 快速格式化 (kwik'fɔ:mæt)quickview 快速查看 (kwikvju:)readonlyfile 只读文件(ri:d'əunli'fail)readonlyfileattribute 只读文件属性(ri:d'əunli'failə'tribju:t) readonlymode 只读方式 (ri:d'əunliməud)redial 重拨 (ri:'daiəl)repeatlastfind 重复上次查找 (ri'pi:tlɑ:stfaind) reportfile 报表文件(ri'pɔ:t'fail)resize 调整大小 (ri'saiz)respectively 分别地(ri'spektivli)rightmargin 右边距(rait'mɑ:dʒin)rootdirectory 根目录(ru:tdi'rektəri)runtimeerror 运行时出错(rʌn'taim'erə)saveall 全部保存(seivɔ:l)saveas 另存为(seivæz)scandisk 磁盘扫描程序(skændisk)screencolors 屏幕色彩(skri:n'kʌləz)screenoptions 屏幕任选项 (skri:n'ɔpʃənz) screensaver(屏幕保护程序)屏幕暂存器(skri:n'seivə) screensize 屏幕大小(skri:nsaiz)scrollbars 翻卷栏 (skrəul)scrolllockoff 滚屏已锁定(skrəullɔkɔ:f)searchfor 搜索 (sə:tʃfɔ:)sectorspertrack 每道扇区数 ('sektəz pə:træk) selectgroup 选定组 (si'lektɡru:p)selectionbar 选择栏(si'lekʃənbɑ:)setactivepartition 设置活动分区 (set'æktivpɑ:'tiʃən) setupoptions 安装选项 (set ʌp'ɔpʃənz)shortcutkeys 快捷键 (ʃɔ:tkʌtki:z)showclipboard 显示剪贴板(ʃəu'klipbɔ:d)singleside 单面('siŋɡl z aid)sizemove 大小/移动(saizmu:v)sorthelp S排序H帮助(sɔ:thelp)sortorder 顺序(sɔ:t'ɔ:də)stackoverflow 栈溢出(stæk'əuvəfləu)standalone 独立的(stændə'ləun)startupoptions 启动选项(stɑ:tʌp'ɔpʃən z)statusline 状态行('steitəslain)stepover 单步(step'əuvə)summaryof 摘要信息('sʌməriəv)swapfile 交换文件(swɔp'fail)switchto 切换到(switʃtu:)sync 同步(siŋk)systemfile 系统文件('sistəm'fail)systemfiles 系统文件('sistəm'failz)systeminformation 系统信息 ('sistəminfə'meiʃən) tableofcontents 目录('teibləv'kɔntents) terminalemulation 终端仿真 ('tə:minəlemju'leiʃən) terminalsettings 终端设置('tə:minəl'setiŋz)testfile 测试文件(test 'fail)testfileparameters 测试文件参数(test 'failpə'ræmitəz)theactivewindow 激活窗口(ðə'æktiv'windəu) togglebreakpoint 切换断点('tɔɡlbreikpɔint)tomsdos 转到MS-DOStopmargin 页面顶栏(tɔp'mɑ:dʒin)turnoff 关闭(tə:nɔ:f)unmark 取消标记(æn mɑ:k)unselect 取消选择(æn si'lekt)usebare format 使用简洁方式(ju:zbεə'fɔ:mæt)uselowercase 使用小写(ju:z'ləuəkeis)usewidelist format 使用宽行显示(ju:zwaidlist'fɔ:mæt)usehelp 使用帮助 (ju:zhelp)verbosely 冗长地(və:'bəusli)videomode 显示方式 ('vidiəuməud)viewwindow 内容浏览 (vju:'windəu)viruses 病毒 ('vaiərəsiz)vision 景象 ('viʒən)vollabel 卷标 ()volumelabel 卷标 ('vɔlju:m'leibl) volumeserialnumberis 卷序号是('vɔlju:m'siəriəl'nʌmbəiz)windowshelp windows 帮助('windəuz help)wordwrap 整字换行(wə:dræp)workingdirectory 正在工作的目录('wə:kiŋdi'rektəri)worm 蠕虫(wə:m)writemode 写方式(raitməud)writeto 写到(raittu:)expanded memory 扩充内存(ik'spendid'meməri)三、网络类(Network)网络安全方面的专业词汇Access Control List(ACL)访问控制列表('ækseskən'trəullist)access token 访问令牌('ækses'təukən)account lockout 帐号封锁(ə'kaunt'lɔkaut)account policies 记帐策略(ə'kaunt'pɔlisiz)accounts 帐号 (ə'kaunts)adapter 适配器 (ə'dæptə)adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整(ə'dæptivspi:d'levəliŋ)Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议(ə'dresrezə'lu:ʃən'prəutəkɔl)Administrator account 管理员帐号(əd'ministreitəə'kaunt)ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身)algorithm 算法('ælɡəriðəm)alias 别名小应用程序('eiliæs)allocation 分配、定位(æləu'keiʃən)allocation layer 应用层(æləu'keiʃən'leiə)API 应用程序编程接口anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器()applications 应用程序(æpli'keiʃənz)ATM 异步传递模式attack 攻击 ([ ə'tæk)audio policy 审记策略('ɔ:diəu'pɔlisi)auditing 审记、监察('ɔ:ditiŋ)back-end 后端('bækend)border 边界('bɔ:də)border gateway 边界网关('bɔ:də'ɡeitwei)breakable 可破密的('breikəbl)breach 攻破、违反(bri:tʃ)cipher 密码('saifə)ciphertext 密文('saifətekst)CAlass A domain A类域(dəu'mein)CAlass B domain B类域CAlass C domain C类域classless addressing 无类地址分配 ('klɑ:slisə'drəsiŋ) cleartext 明文 ([ kliətekst)CSNW (Cusmmer Service for Netware)Netware客户服务client/server 客户、客户机/服务器 ('klaiəntsə:və)code 代码(kəud)COM port COM通信端口(pɔ:t)CIX 服务提供者computer name 计算机名(kəm'pju:təneim)crack 闯入(kræk)cryptanalysis 密码分析(kriptə'nælisis)DLC (data link control)数据链路控制('deitəliŋkkən'trəul) decryption 解密(di:'kripʃən)database 数据库('deitəbeis)default route 缺省路由(di'fɔ:ltru:t)default share 缺省共享 (di'fɔ:ltʃεə)denial of service 拒绝服务(di'naiələv'sə:vis)dictionary attack 字典式攻击 ('dikʃənəriə'tæk)directory 目录(di'rektəri)directory replication 目录复制(di'rektərirepli'keiʃən)domain 域(dəu'mein)domain controller 域名控制器(dəu'meinkən'trəulə)domain name 域名域名其实就是入网计算机的名字,它的作用就象寄信需要写明人们的名字、地址一样重要。
计算机专业英语词汇
電腦專業英語辭彙1500詞1. file n. 檔;v. 保存檔2. command n. 命令,指令3. use v. 使用,用途4. program n. 程式5. line n. (數據,程式)行,線路6. if conj. 如果7. display vt. 顯示,顯示器8. set v. 設置,n. 集合9. key n. 鍵,關鍵字,關鍵碼10. list n. 列表,顯示,v. 列印11. by prep. 憑,靠,沿12. press v. 按,壓13. with prep. 用,與,隨著14. format n. 格式15. change v. 更換,改變,變動16. cursor n. 游標17. directory n. 目錄,索引簿18. from prep. 從,來自,以來19. menu n. 菜單,目錄20. option n. 任選,選擇,可選項21. character n. 字元,符號,特性22. current n. 電流23. type n. 型,類型;v. 列印24. screen n. 螢幕,屏;v. 遮罩25. specify v. 指定,規定,確定26. move v. 移動27. disk n. 盤,磁片28. text n. 正文,文本29. drive v. 驅動;n. 驅動器30. see v. 看,看出,查看31. name n. 名,名稱;vt. 命名32. record n. 記錄33. box n. 箱,匣,(邏輯)框34. database n. 資料庫35. help v. & n. 幫助36. memory n. 記憶存儲,記憶體37. which pron. 哪個,a. 那一個38. all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39. on ad. 接通,導電,開40. copy n. 複製,v. 拷貝41. shell n. 殼,外殼42. delete vt. 刪除,刪去,作廢43. enter v. 鍵入,送入44. margin n. 餘量,邊緣,邊際45. mark n. 標記;vt. 加標記46. also ad. & conj. 也,亦,還47. do v. 做,幹;n. 迴圈48. information n. 資訊,情報49. choose v. 挑選,選擇,選定50. select vt. 選擇51. group n. 組,群52. first a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53. field n. 字段,域,欄,場54. procedure n. 過程,程式,工序55. print v. 列印,印刷56. return v. 返回,回送57. number n. 數字,號碼;vt. 編號58. selected a. 精選の59. want v. 需要,應該,缺少60. window n. 窗口61. message n. 資訊,消息,電文62. dialog n. & vt. 對話63. example n. 例子,實例64. create vt. 創立,建立65. insert vt. 插入66. related a. 相關の67. item n. 項,專案,條款68. edit vt. 編輯,編排,編篡69. marked a. 有記號の70. area n. (區)域,面積,方面71. parameter n. 參數,參變數72. then ad. & conj. 那時,則73. variable a. 可變の;n. 變數74. tab n. 製錶鍵75. up ad. 上,向上,a. 高の76. string n. 行,字串77. each a. & ad. 各(自),每個78. active a. 啟動の,活動の79. topic n. 題目,論題80. start v. 起動,開始,啟動81. mode n. 態,方式,模82. selection n. 選擇83. function n. 函數,功能,操作84. word n. 字(詞),單詞85. make vt. 製造,形成,接通86. right a. 右邊の,正確の87. value n. 值88. button n. 按鈕89. index n. 索引,變址,指數90. without prep. 沒有,在…以外91. appear vi. 出現,顯現,好像92. left a. & n. 左邊(の)93. save v. 保存94. next n. 下一次,a. 其次95. off ad. (設備)關著,脫離96. following a. 下列の,以下の97. control v. 控制,支配,管理98. only a. 唯一の,ad. 僅僅99. user n. 用戶100. end n. 結束,終點,端點101. system n. 系統102. contain vt. 包含,包括103. time n. 時間;vt. 計時104. letter n. 字母,信105. data n. 數據106. setting n. 設置,調整107. desire v. & n. 期望108. position n. 位置;vt. 定位109. down ad. 落下,降低,減少110. task n. 任務;v. 派給…任務111. view n. & v. 視圖,景象112. switch n. & v. 開關,轉換,切換113. include vt. 包括,包含114. get v. 得到,獲得,取115. default v. 缺省,預置,約定116. structure n. 結構,構造,構件117. into prep. 向內,進入118. path n. 路徑,通路,軌道119. blank n. 空白,間隔120. open v. 打開,開啟,斷開121. add v. & n. 加,增加,添122. enable vt. 啟動,恢復正常操作123. operation n. 操作,運算,動作124. erase v. 擦除,取消,刪除125. filename n. 檔案名126. search v. 檢索,查詢,搜索127. another a. 另一個,別の128. last a. & n. 最後(の)129. column n. 列,柱,欄130. after prep. & ad. 以後,後面131. prompt n. & v. 提示132. two n. & a. 二,兩,雙133. execute v. 實行,實施134. about ad. 關於,大約,附近135. escape v. 逃避,逸出,換碼136. error n. 錯誤,誤差,差錯137. currently ad. 目前,現在138. extension n. 擴充,延伸139. same a. 同樣の,相同の140. status n. 狀態,態,狀況141. run v. 運行,運轉,操作142. argument n. 變元,引數143. statement n. 語句,陳述,命題144. shift v. 轉義,換檔,移位145. store n. & vt. 存儲,記憶體146. scroll vt. 上滾(卷);n. 紙卷147. replace vt. 替換,置換,代換148. macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149. page n. 頁面,頁,版面150. quit v. 退出,結束151. define vt. 定義,規定,分辨152. reference n. & a. 參考;參考の153. other a. 別の,另外の154. while conj. 當…の時候155. pressing n. & a. 壓制;緊急の156. restore vt. 恢復,復原157. top n. 頂,尖端158. how ad. 如何,怎樣,多麼159. color n. 顏色,色彩,(彩)色160. allow v. 允許,容許161. block n. (字,資訊,數據)塊162. decimal n. & a. 十進位;十進位の163. main a. 主要の164. definition n. 定義,確實,清晰度165. between prep. 在…之間,中間166. optional a. 任選の,可選の167. date n. 日期168. remove v. 除去,移動169. arrow n. 箭頭,指針170. label n. 標籤,標號,識別字171. within prep. 在…以內172. issue v. 發行,出版,流出173. different a. 不同の,各種各樣の174. available a. 可用の175. returned a. 退回の176. associate v. 相聯,聯想,關聯177. attribute n. 屬性,標誌,表徵178. dos 磁片操作系統179. before prep. 以前,前,先180. order n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181. modify vt. 修改,改變,變址182. array n. 數組,陣列183. mouse n. 滑鼠器184. note n. 注解,注釋185. locate vt. 定位186. video n. 視頻,電視187. printer n. 印表機,印刷機188. bar n. 條,杆,棒189. bottom n. & a. 底,基礎;底下の190. carriage n. 滑架,托架191. content n. 含量,容量,內容192. either a. & pron. 任何一個,各193. ok ad. & a. 對,好;全對194. space n. 空格鍵,空間195. editor n. 編輯程式196. exist vi. 存在,生存,有197. scope n. 範圍,顯示器198. paragraph n. 段(落),節,短訊199. multi (詞頭)多200. clear v. 清除,弄乾淨201. exit n. & vi. 出口;退出202. report vt. & n. 報告,報表203. execution n. 執行204. backup n. 備份,後備,後援205. version n. 版本206. find v. 尋找,發現207. pointer n. 指針,指示字208. subset n. 子集,子設備209. keyboard n. 鍵盤210. full a. & ad. & n. 全(の),滿211. check v. 校對,栓查,核算212. should v. & aux. 應當,該213. single a. & n. 單個の;一個,單214. positioning n. 定位215. provide v. 提供216. title n. 題目,標題217. expression n. 運算式218. through prep. & ad. 通過,直通219. toggle n. & v. 觸發器;系緊220. code n. 碼,代碼,編碼221. such a. & pron. 這樣の,如此222. beginning n. 起點,初223. guide n. 嚮導,指南,入門224. tree n. 樹,語法樹225. environment n. 環境226. but 但是,可是,除非,不過227. device n. 設備,器件,裝置228. highlight n. 增強亮度,提示區229. call v. 調用,訪問,呼叫230. continue v. 連續,繼續231. indicate vt. 指示,表示232. until prep. 到…為止,直到233. begin v. 開始,著手,開端234. place vt. 放,位,地點235. rename vt. 更名,改名236. swap v. 交換,調動237. work n. 工作238. remain vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239. close v. & a. 關閉,閉合;緊密の240. combination n. 結合,組合241. profile n. 簡要,剖面,概貌242. unless conj. 除非243. so pron. & conj. 如此,這樣244. except prep. 除…之外,除非245. turn v. & n. 轉,轉動;圈,匝246. back n. 背面,反向,底座247. sure a. & ad. 確實の;の確248. section n. 節,段,區域249. follow v. 跟隨,跟蹤250. split v. 分開,分離251. need v. 必須,需要252. access n. 存取,選取,接近253. additional a. 附加の,輔助の254. cancel v. 刪除,取消,作廢255. document n. 文獻,資料,檔256. case n. 情況,場合257. numeric n. & a. 數字の,分數258. go vi. 運行,達到259. load n. & v. 裝入,負載,寄存260. try n. (嘗)試,試驗261. size n. 尺寸,大小,容量262. entire a. & n. 完全の;總體263. leave v. 離開,留下264. history n. 歷史265. second n. & a. 秒,第二(の) 266. reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流267. output n. 輸出,輸出設備268. out n. & a. 輸入,在外269. both a. & ad. 兩,雙,都270. install vt. 安裝271. source n. 源,電源,源點272. way n. 路線,途徑,狀態273. assign vt. 賦值,指定,分派274. support vt. 支援,支持,配套275. specific a. 特殊の,具體の276. join v. & n. 連接,並(運算) 277. expand v. 擴充,擴展,展開278. like a. 類似の,同樣の279. diskette n. 軟磁片,軟碟片280. skip v. 跳躍(定位),跳過281. application n. 應用282. confirmation n. 認可283. whether conj. 無論,不管284. hold v. 保持285. click n. “卡搭”聲,插銷286. write v. 寫,存入287. byte n. (二進位の)位元組288. abbreviate vt. 縮寫,省略289. show v. 顯示,呈現,出示290. otherwise ad. & a. 另外291. working n. 工作,操作,作業292. delimiter n. 定界符,分界符293. location n. 定位,(記憶體)單元294. perform v. 執行,完成295. graphic n. & a. 圖形;圖形の296. read v. 讀,讀閱297. confirm vt. 證實,確認298. sort v. 分類,排序299. clause n. 條款,專案,子句300. once ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301. however conj. 然而,可是302. extend v. 擴充303. look v. 看,查看304. starting a. 起始の305. now ad. & n. 此刻,現在306. original n. & a. 原文;原(初)始の307. correspond vi. 通信(聯繫)308. property n. 性(質),特徵309. several a. & n. 若干個,幾個310. learn v. 學習,訓練311. cause n. 原因,理由312. bracket n. (方)括弧,等級313. omit vt. 省略,刪去,遺漏314. running a. 運行著の,遊動の315. sub-directory n. 子目錄316. edge n. 棱,邊,邊緣,界限317. form n. 格式,表格,方式318. instruction n. 指令,指導319. ascii n. 美國資訊交換標準碼320. below a. & prep. 下列の;低於321. standard n. 標準322. occurrence n. 出現,發生323. lock n. & v. 鎖,封閉;自動跟蹤324. append vt. 附加,增補325. destination n. 目の地,接收站326. password n. 口令,保密字327. point n. 點,小數點,句號328. variety n. 變化,種類,品種329. many a. & n. 許多,多數330. buffer n. 緩衝器331. useful a. 有用の332. object n. 對象,目標,物體333. again ad. 再,又,重新,也334. operating a. 操作の,控制の335. carry v. 進位,帶336. update v. 更新,修改,校正337. moving n. & a. 活動の,自動の338. coprocessor n. 協同處理器339. overlay v. 覆蓋,重疊340. practice n. 實習,實踐341. navigation n. 導航342. automatically ad. 自動地,機械地343. total n. & v. 總數;總計344. previous a. 早先の,上述の345. software n. 軟體346. shortcut n. 近路,捷徑347. long a. 長の,遠の348. unique a. 唯一の,獨特の349. part n. 部分,零件350. updated a. 適時の,更新の351. internal a. 內部の352. fill v. 填充353. basic n. & a. 基本;基本の354. math n. 數學355. since prep. 自從…以來356. determine v. 確定357. making n. 製造,構造358. center n. 中心,中央359. already ad. 已經,早已360. keyword n. 關鍵字(詞)361. action n. 操作,運算362. condition n. 條件,情況;vt. 調節363. quick a. & ad. 快速の,靈敏の364. assigned a. 指定の,賦值の365. give vt. 給出,賦予,發生366. large a. (巨)大の,大量の367. chapter n. 章,段368. computer n. 電腦369. complete v. & a. 完成;完整の370. past a. 過去の,結束の371. match v. 比較,匹配,符合372. recover v. 恢復,回收373. always ad. 總是,一直,始終374. require v. 需要,要求375. opening n. 打開,斷路,孔376. network n. & vt. 網路;聯網377. sign n. 符號,信號,記號378. release vt. & n. 釋放,核發,版379. three a. & n. 三(の)380. recall vt. 撤銷,復活,檢索381. deletion n. 刪去(部分),刪除382. fixed a. 固定の,不變の383. amount vt. & n. 總計;合計384. alias n. 別名,代號,標記385. quote n. & v. 引號;加引號386. correct a. & vt. 正確の;改正387. else ad. & conj. 否則,此外388. maximum n. & a. 最大(の),最高389. under prep. 在…下麵(之下) 390. take v. 取,拿391. switching n. 開關,轉接,交換392. element n. 元件,元素,碼元393. modification n. 改變,修改394. modified a. 修改の,變更の395. input n. 輸入,輸入設備396. uppercase n. 大寫字母397. plus prep. 加,加上,外加398. found v. 建立,創辦399. debug vt. 調試400. force v. & n. 強制;壓力,強度401. lowercase n. 下檔,小寫體402. just ad. 恰好403. undo vt. 取消,廢除404. environ vt. 圍繞,包圍405. why ad. 為什麼406. temporary a. 暫時の,臨時の407. put v. 存放(記錄),放置408. instead ad. (來)代替,當作409. encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到410. across prep. 交叉,越過411. matching n. 匹配,調整412. wildcard n. 通配符413. spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414. level n. 水準,級,層次415. browse v. 流覽416. speech n. 說話,言語,語音417. occur vi. 發生,出現,存在418. memo n. 備忘錄419. prior a. 先驗の,優先の420. loaded a. 有負載の421. length n. (字,記錄,塊)長度422. round v. 舍入,四捨五入423. variant n. & a. 變體,易變の424. floppy n. 軟磁片425. machine n. 機器,電腦426. square n. & a. 正方形;方形の427. supply vt. & n. 電源,供給428. home n. & a. 家,出發點429. normal a. & n. 正常,標準430. onto prep. 向…,到…上431. during prep. 在…期間432. module n. 模組(程式設計)433. monochrome n. 單色434. assistance n. 輔助設備,幫助435. tell n. 講,說,教,計算436. library n. (程式…)庫,圖書館437. demonstration n. (公開)表演,示範438. stack n. 棧,堆疊,存儲棧439. even a. & ad. 偶數の;甚至440. evaluate v. 估計,估算,求值441. times n. 次數442. previously ad. 以前,預先443. directly ad. 直接地,立即444. logical a. 邏輯の,邏輯“或”445. template n. 標準框,樣板,範本446. calling n. 呼叫,調用,調入447. later a. 更後の,後面の448. driver n. 驅動器,驅動程式449. therefore ad. & conj. 因此,所以450. saving a. 保存の451. detail n. 元件,零件,細節452. linker n. 連接程式453. loop n. 圈,環;(程式)迴圈,回路454. process vt. 處理,進程,加工455. scheme n. 方案,計畫,圖456. every a. 每個,全體,所有の457. refer v. 訪問,引用,涉及458. possible a. 可能の,潛在の459. above a. 在…之上,大於460. overview n. 綜述,概要461. result n. 結果462. syntax n. 語法,文法,句法463. abbreviation n. 縮短,省略,簡稱464. bios n. 基本輸入/輸出系統465. hidden a. 隱藏の,秘密の466. null n. & a. 空(の),零(の)467. send v. 發送468. private a. 專用の,私人の469. hard a. 硬の470. hardware n. 硬體471. say v. 說,顯示,假定472. equal vt. & n. 等於,相等;等號473. pack n. 壓縮,包裹474. minus a. & n. 負の;負數,減475. alternate a. 交替の,備用の476. collapse v. 崩潰,破裂477. corner n. 角,角落,轉換478. present a. & v. 現行の;提供479. interpreter n. 解釋程式,翻譯機480. advance v. & n. 進步,提高;進展481. forward a. 正向の482. fast a. & ad. 快速の483. special a. 專用の,特殊の484. slash n. 斜線485. utility n. & a. 實用程式;實用性486. regardless a. 不注意の,不考慮の487. disable vt. 禁止,停用488. compatible a. 可相容の,可共存の489. depend vi. 隨…而定,取決於490. empty a. 空,零,未佔用491. alphabetical a. 字母(表)の,abcの492. branch n. 分支,支線;v. 轉換493. resume v. 重(新)開(始)494. multiple a. 多次の,複雜の495. monitor n. 監視器,監督程式496. configuration n. 配置497. replacement n. 替換,置換,更新498. required a. 需要の499. macros n. 巨集命令(指令)500. table n. 表501. loss n. 損耗,損失502. batch n. 批,批量,成批503. exact a. 正確の504. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公開の505. activate vt. & n. 使啟動,驅動506. around ad. & prep. 周圍,圍繞507. slow a. & ad. 慢速の508. floating a. 浮動の,浮點の509. refresh v. 刷新,更新,再生510. stop v. 停止,停機511. pass v. 傳送,傳遞,遍(數) 512. public a. 公用の,公共の513. eject n. 彈出514. ignore vt. 不管,忽略不計515. share v. 共用,共用516. sequence n. 順序,時序,序列517. consist vi. 符合,包括518. step n. 步,步驟,步長,檔519. double a. 兩倍の,成雙の520. come vi. 來,到,出現521. lower a. 下部の,低級の522. describe vt. 描述,沿…運行523. count v. 計數,計算524. pop v. 上托,彈出(棧)525. valid a. 有效の526. suspend v. 中止,暫停,掛起527. enhance vt. 增強,放大,誇張528. separate v. & a. 分隔,分離,各自の529. echo n. 回波,反射波530. necessary a. 必要の,必然の531. greater than 大於532. able a. 能…の,有能力の533. marking n. 標記,記號,傳號534. ask v. 請求,需要535. term n. 項,條款,術語536. bring v. 引起,產生,拿來537. warning n. & a. 報警,預告538. less a. & ad. 更小,更少539. whose pron. 誰の540. comment n. & vi. 注解,注釋541. effect n. 效率,作用,效能542. expanding a. 擴展の,擴充の543. on-line a. 聯機の544. reorder v. (按序)排列,排序545. direct a. 直接の546. enclose vt. 封閉,密封,圍住,包裝547. reset vt. 複位,置“0”548. various a. 不同の,各種各樣の549. paper n. 紙,檔,論文550. prevent v. 防止,預防551. side n. (旁)邊,面,側(面)552. push v. 推,按,壓,進(棧)553. programming n. 程式設計,編程序554. upper a. 上の,上部の555. row n. 行556. pressed a. 加壓の,壓縮の557. temporarily ad. 暫時558. day n. 日,天,白天,時代559. repaint vt. 重畫560. redefine vt. 重新規定(定義)561. relation n. 關係,關係式562. dimension n. 尺寸,維,因次563. boundary n. 邊界,界限,約束564. zoom v. 變焦距565. initialize v. 初始化566. personal a. 個人の,自身の567. hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568. true a. & n. 真,實,選中569. wish v. & n. 祝願,希望570. font n. 鉛字,字形571. know v. 知道,瞭解,認識572. convert v. 轉換,變換573. global n. 全局,全程,全局符574. still a. & n. & v. 靜止の;靜;平靜575. installation n. 安裝,裝配576. invoke vt. 調用,請求577. interactive a. 互動式,交互の578. described a. 被看到の,被發現の579. century n. 世紀580. literal a. 文字の581. rather ad. 寧可,有點582. exclusive a. 排斥,排它性583. marker n. 記號,標記,標誌584. wait v. 等待585. appropriate a. 適當の,合適の586. fit v. & n. 適合,裝配;非特587. adapter n. 適配器,轉換器588. filter n. 濾波器,濾光材料589. break v. 斷開,撕開,中斷590. backward ad. 向後,逆,倒591. searching n. 搜索592. receive v. 接收593. dual a. 對偶の,雙の594. retry vt. 再試,複算595. normally ad. 正常地,通常596. exactly ad. 正好,完全,精確地597. immediately ad. 直接地598. separated a. 分開の599. high a. 高600. equivalent a. 相等の,等效の601. light n. & a. 光(波,源);輕の602. zero n. 零,零位,零點603. storage n. 存儲,記憶體604. width n. 寬度605. language n. 語言606. startup n. 啟動607. much a. & n. 很多,許多,大量608. per prep. 每,按609. over prep. 在…上方610. mirror n. & v. 鏡,反射,反映611. request n. & vt. 請求612. keypad n. 小鍵盤613. keep v. 保持,保存614. resident a. 駐留の615. learning n. 學問,知識616. talk v. 通話,談話617. summary n. 摘要,匯總,提要618. well n. & a. 井;好,良好619. link n. & v. 鏈接;連接,聯絡620. according to a. 按照,根據621. identify v. 識別,辨認622. designated a. 指定の,特指の623. pertain vi. 附屬,屬於,關於624. expansion n. 展開,展開式625. incompatible a. 不相容の626. blinking n. 閃爍627. month n. 月份628. precede v. 先於629. readily ad. 容易地,不勉強630. transportable a. 可移動の631. appropriately ad. 適當地632. routine n. 程式,例行程式633. ready a. 就緒,準備好の634. listing n. 列表,編目635. newly ad. 新近,重新636. year n. (一)年,年度,年齡637. contact n. 接觸,觸點638. session n. 對話,通話639. own a. & v. 自己の;擁有640. redraw vt. 再拉641. here ad. 在這裏642. manual a. 手工の,手動の643. particular a. 特定の,特別の644. rectangle n. 矩形645. additive a. & n. 相加の;附加物646. similar a. 相似の647. assembly n. 彙編,安裝,裝配648. copyright n. 版權649. description n. 描述650. retrieve v. 檢索651. mistake n. 錯誤652. produce v. 生產,製造653. ram 隨機存取記憶體654. exception n. 例外,異常,異議655. digit n. 數字,位數,位656. reverse v. & a. 反向の,逆657. minimum n. & a. 最小(の),最低658. enough a. & ad. 足夠の,充足の659. although conj. 雖然,即使660. reindex v. & n. 變換(改變)符號661. third a. & n. 第三,三分之一662. red a. & n. 紅色(の)663. along prep. & ad. 沿著664. test n. & v. 測試665. small a. 小の,小型の666. feed v. 饋給,(印表機)進紙667. company n. & v. 公司;交際,交往668. movie n. 影片,電影(院)669. compile vt. 編譯670. frequently ad. 常常,頻繁地671. undefined a. 未定義の672. state n. & vt. 狀態;確定673. tick v;n. 滴答(響);勾號(√) 674. accept vt. 接受,認可,同意675. intense a. 強烈の,高度の676. documentation n. 檔編制,文本677. asterisk n. 星號(*)678. easily ad. 容易地,輕易地679. become v. 成為,變成,適宜680. address vt. & n. 尋址;地址681. interface n. 介面682. pause vi. 暫停683. repeat v. 重複684. restart v. 重新啟動,再啟動685. assumed a. 假定の686. speed n. 速度687. entry n. 輸入,項(目),入口688. combine v. 組合,聯合689. organize v. 組織,創辦,成立690. finished a. 完成の691. mixed a. 混合の692. permit v. 許可,容許693. formatting n. 格式化694. root n. 根695. symbol n. 符號,記號696. binary n. & a. 二進位;雙態の697. whenever ad. & conj. 隨時698. reach v. & n. 範圍,達到範圍699. caution n. & v. 警告,注意700. subtotal n. & v. 小計,求部分和701. card n. 卡片,插件(板)702. general a. 通用の703. associated a. 聯合の,相聯の704. transfer v. 傳送,轉換,轉移705. connect v. 連接706. partition v. 劃分,分區,部分707. hexadecimal a. 十六進制の708. generate vt. 產生,發生,生成709. specification n. 說明書,規則說明書710. customize vt. 定制,定做711. far a. 遠の,遙遠の712. nest v. 嵌套,後進先出713. duplicate vt. 複製,轉錄,加倍714. compression n. 壓縮,濃縮715. unable a. 不能の716. means n. 方法,手段717. alternately ad. 交替地,輪流地718. intensity n. 強度,亮度719. reading n. 讀,讀數720. let v. 讓,允許721. explicitly ad. 明顯地,顯然地722. compare v. 比較,對照,比喻723. sector n. & v. 扇區,段;分段724. problem n. 問題,難題725. vertically ad. 豎直地,直立地726. horizontally ad. 水準地727. backspace v. 退格,回退728. terminate v. 端接,終止729. people n. 人們730. short a. & n. 短の;短路731. drag vt. 拖,拉,牽,曳732. formatted a. 有格式の733. preview n. & vt. 預映734. underscore vt. 在…下麵劃線735. correctly ad. 正確地736. initially ad. 最初,開頭737. reformat v. 重定格式738. inside n. & a. 內部,內容;內部の739. integrate v. 綜合,集成740. controlled a. 受控制の,受操縱の741. period n. 週期742. huge a. 巨大の,非常の743. determined a. 堅決の,毅然の744. trailing n. & a. 結尾;尾隨の745. seek v. 查找,尋找,探求746. introduction n. 入門,介紹,引進747. indent v. 縮排748. base n. 基,底,基地址749. integer n. 整數750. attempt vt. & n. 嘗試,試驗751. twice n. & ad. 兩次,兩倍於752. formed a. & n. 成形753. subscript n. 注腳,下標754. tiny a. 微小の,微量の755. model n. 模型,樣機,型號756. correction n. 校正,修正757. rating n. 定額,標稱值758. secondary a. 輔助の,第二の759. opened a. 開路の,斷開の760. limit n. 極限,限界761. sun n. 太陽,日762. translate v. 翻譯,轉換,平移763. reason n. 原因,理由764. colon n. 冒號“:”765. avoid vt. 避免,取消,無效766. range n. 範圍,域,區域767. allocate vt. 分配768. wordperfect a. 一字不錯地熟記の769. simply ad. 簡單地,單純地770. verify vt. 鑒定,檢驗,核對771. manner n. 方法,樣式,慣例772. direction n. 方向,定向,指向773. portion n. & vt. 部分;分配774. emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程式775. successful a. 成功の776. applied a. 適用の,外加の777. sum n. 和,合計,總額778. achieve vt. 完成,實現779. together ad. 一同,共同,相互780. affect vt. 影響,改變,感動781. delay v. 延遲782. free a. 自由の,空閒の783. properly ad. 真正地,適當地784. kind n. 種類,屬,級,等785. splitting n. 分區(裂)786. feature n. 特徵,特點787. console n. 控制臺,操作臺788. operate v. 操作,運算789. kernel n. 內核(核心)程式790. easy a. & ad. 容易の;容易地791. modifier n. 修改量,變址數792. invalid a. 無效の793. compiler n. 編譯程序(器)794. dot n. 點795. beep n. 蜂鳴聲,嘀嘀聲796. face n. 面,表面797. random a. 隨機の798. facility n. 設施,裝備,便利799. heading n. 標題800. asynchronous a. 非同步の,非同步の801. series n. 序列,系列,串聯802. individual a. 個別の,單個の803. explain v. 闡明,解釋804. paste n. 湖,膠,膏805. welcome vt. & n. 歡迎806. six n. & a. 六(個)(の)807. early a. & ad. 早期,初期808. wrap v. & n. 包裝,纏繞809. blue a. & n. 藍(色),青色810. queue v. & n. 排隊,佇列811. interrupt v. & n. 中斷812. respect n. & vt. 遵守,關係813. converted a. 轉換の,變換の814. common a. 公用の815. hyphen n. 連字元,短線816. serial a. 串行の,串聯の817. loading n. 裝入,加載,存放818. retain vt. 保持,維持819. setup n. 安排,準備,配置820. freeze v. 凍結,結冰821. intend vt. 打算,設計822. explanation n. 說明,注解,注釋823. certain a. 確實の,確定の824. zap v. 迅速離去,擊潰825. archive vt. 歸檔826. negative a. 負の,否定の827. image n. 圖像,影像,映像828. platform n. 平臺,臺架829. often ad. 經常,往往,屢次830. signal n. & v. 信號;發信號831. cpu 控制處理部件832. bit n. 比特;(二進位)位833. fully ad. 十分,完全834. deactivate vt. 釋放,去活化835. especially ad. 特別(是),尤其836. usually ad. 通常,平常,一般837. recommend vt. 推薦,建議838. maintain vt. 維護,保養,保留839. important a. 嚴重の,顯著の840. central a. 中央の,中心の841. addition n. 加法,增加842. anytime ad. 在任何時候843. analyst n. 分析員844. false a. 假(布爾值),錯誤845. black a. & n. 黑色の,黑色846. gather n. 聚集,集合847. cycle n. & v. 周,週期;迴圈848. relative a. 相對の849. offer v. 提供,給予,呈現850. ending n. 結束851. rent v. & n. 租用;裂縫852. sentence n. 句(子)853. remember v. 存儲,記憶,記住854. proper a. 真の,固有の855. design v. 設計856. examine v. 檢驗,考試,審查857. initial a. 最初の,初始の858. corrupt v. & a. 惡化;有毛病の859. buy v. 買,購買,贏得860. increase v. 增加,增大861. host n. 主機862. sample n. & v. 樣品,樣本;抽樣863. pending a. 懸而未決の,未定の864. divide v. 除865. boot n. 引導,靴866. hide v. 隱藏,隱蔽867. half n. & a. & ad. 一半,半個868. magenta n. & a. 深紅色(の) 869. leading n. & a. 引導(の)870. wrong a. & ad. n. 錯誤(の) 871. today n. & ad. 今天872. least a. & ad. 最小(の)873. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反の874. white a. & n. 白色(の)875. override v. & n. 超越,克服876. brown a. & n. 褐色(の),棕色877. hex a. & n. 六角形の878. rest n. & v. 剩餘,休息879. damage n. & vt. 損傷,故障880. instant a. 立刻の,直接の881. reserved a. 保留の,預訂の882. technology n. 工藝,技術,製造學883. handle n. 處理,句柄884. apply v. 應用,適用於,作用885. stand v. 處於(狀態),保持886. payment n. 支付,付款887. kilobyte n. 千位元組(kb)888. parenthesis n. 括弧,圓括號889. scan v. 掃描,掃視,搜索890. locating n. 定位,查找891. developer n. 開發者,顯影劑892. murder n. 弄壞,毀掉893. flush v. 弄平,使齊平894. unlock v. 開鎖,打開895. movement n. 傳送,移動896. consecutive a. 連續の,連貫の897. collection n. 集合,聚集,畫卷898. front a. 前面の,正面の899. addressing n. 尋址900. prefix n. 首碼901. carousel n. 圓盤傳送帶902. safety n. 安全,保險903. static a. 靜態の,不變の904. background n. 背景,底色,基礎905. product n. (乘)積,產品906. assignment n. 賦值,分配907. bad a. 壞の,不良の908. declare v. 說明909. adjust vt. 調整,調節,控制910. recognize v. 識別911. route n. 路線,路由912. respectively ad. 分別地913. unsuccessful a. 不成功の,失敗の914. received a. 被接收の,公認の915. navigate v. 導航,駕駛916. considered a. 考慮過の,被尊重の917. due a. 到期の,應付(給)の918. recently ad. 近來919. room n. 房間,空間920. descend v. 下降,落下921. fact n. 事實922. alter v. 改變,修改923. track n. 磁軌,軌道924. precedence n. 優先權925. skeleton n. 骨架,框架926. log n. & v. 記錄,存入927. star n. 星形,星號928. hot a. 熱の929. replaceable a. 可替換の930. accessible a. 可以使用の931. involve vt. 涉及,捲入,佔用932. configure vt. 使成形933. question n. 問題934. green n. & a. 綠色綠色の935. entirely ad. 完全地,徹底地936. helpful a. 有幫助の,有用の937. middle a. 中間の938. declared a. 承認の,申報の939. compress vt. 壓縮,精減940. graphically ad. 用圖表表示941. auto a. 自動の942. automatic a. 自動の943. aligned a. 對準の,均衡の944. anywhere ad. 在任何地方945. terminal n. 終端,端子946. door n. 艙門,入口,孔947. expire v. 終止,期滿948. resolution n. 解析度949. local a. 局部の,本地の950. semicolon n. 分號(;)951. reread vt. 重讀952. overwrite v. 重寫953. critical a. & n. 臨界の;臨界值954. manager n. 管理程式955. capability n. 能力,效力,權力956. affected a. 受了影響の957. allowed a. 容許の958. border n. 邊界,框,界限959. cache n. 高速緩存960. bell n. 鈴,鐘961. play v. 玩,奏,放音,放象962. quickly a. 快,迅速地963. fastback n. 快速返回964. answer n. & v. 回應,回答;答復965. represent v. 表示,表現,代表966. difference n. 差分,差967. highest a. 最高の968. project n. 專案,計畫,設計969. physical a. 物理の,實際の970. matter n. 物質,內容,事情971. hercules n. 大力神,大力士972. reduce v. 減少,降低,簡化973. publisher n. 出版者,發行人974. trim n. 區標,微調975. substitute v. 代替,替換,代入976. disabled a. 禁止の,報廢の977. recent a. 近來の978. positive a. 正の,陽の,正片979. upgrade v. 升級,提高品質980. instance n. & vt. 例子,情況;舉例981. happen vi. (偶然)發生,碰巧982. elapsed vi. & n. 經過983. future n. & a. 將來,未來の984. midnight n. & a. 午夜985. though conj. 雖然,儘管986. nor conj. 也不987. mono a. & n. 單音の988. slide v. & n. 滑動,滑動觸頭989. abort v. & n. 中斷,故障990. jump v. & n. 轉移991. toward prep. 朝(著…方向)992. throughout prep. 貫穿,整,遍993. via prep. 經過,經由994. among prep. 在…之中,中間995. neither a. & pron. (兩者)都不996. layer n. & v. 層,塗層997. scatter v. 散射,分散,散佈998. attention n. 注意(信號)999. convention n. 常規,約定,協定1000. conventional a. 常規の,習慣の1001. tool n. 工具,刀1002. handler n. 處理程式1003. processor n. 處理機,處理程式1004. desktop a. 臺式の1005. build v. 建造,建立,組合1006. windowing n. 開窗口1007. development n. 開發,研製,顯影1008. exceed v. 超過,大於1009. understand v. 懂,明白(了),理解1010. horizontal a. 水準の,橫向の1011. alphabetically ad. 按字母表順序1012. meet v. “與”,符合,滿足1013. protect vt. 保護1014. reserve vt. 保留,預定,預約1015. clock n. 時鐘,計時器,同步1016. manifest vt. 表明,顯示,顯現1017. safe a. 安全の,可靠の1018. disconnect vt. 拆接,斷開,拆線1019. clockwise a. 順時針の1020. eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切斷1021. actual a. 實際の,現實の1022. declaration n. 說明,申報1023. probably ad. 多半,很可能1024. ring n. & v. 環,圈;按鈴1025. cover vt. 蓋,罩,套1026. indicator n. 指示器,指示燈1027. apple n. 蘋果1028. icon n. 圖符,象徵1029. consideration n. 考慮,研究,討論1030. skill n. 技巧1031. picture n. 圖象,畫面1032. layout n. 佈置,佈局,安排1033. suggest vt. 建議,提議,暗示1034. convenient a. 方便の,便利の1035. instruct vt. 講授,命令1036. appendix n. 附錄1037. medium n. & a. 媒體;中等の1038. truncate vt. 截尾,截斷1039. inhibit vt. 禁止1040. nearly ad. 近乎,差不多,幾乎1041. warn vt. 警告,警戒,預告1042. underline n. 下劃線1043. register n. 寄存器1044. stuff n. & vt. 材料;裝入1045. exclude vt. 排除,除去1046. destroy vt. 破壞,毀壞,打破1047. calculation n. 計算,統計,估計1048. angle n. 角,角度1049. lexical a. 辭典の,詞法の1050. decide v. (使)判定,判斷1051. trouble n. 故障1052. processing n. (數據)處理,加工1053. customer n. 顧客,客戶1054. port n. 端口,進出口1055. discuss vt. 討論,論述1056. segment n. 段,片段,圖塊1057. filing n. (檔の)整理彙集1058. identically ad. 相等,恒等1059. market n. 市場,行情,銷路1060. valuable a. 有價值の,貴重の1061. limited a. 有限の,(受)限制の1062. trying a. 費勁の,困難の1063. heap n. 堆陣1064. grey n. & a. 灰色;灰色の1065. permanently ad. 永久地,持久地1066. accelerator n. 加速裝置,加速劑1067. originally ad. 原來,最初1068. ability n. 性能,能力,效率1069. internally ad. 在內(部)1070. derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071. redirect vt. 重定向1072. reside vi. 駐留1073. header n. 首部,標題,報頭1074. extra a. 特別の,額外の1075. repeated a. 重複の1076. death n. 毀滅,消滅1077. observe v. 觀察,探測1078. density n. 密度1079. management n. 管理1080. environmental a. 周圍の,環境の1081. surrounding a. 周圍の,環繞の1082. master a. 總要の,總の1083. recursive a. 遞歸の,迴圈の1084. trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘獲1085. dimensional n. 尺寸の,…維の1086. logic n. 邏輯(線路)1087. conjunction n. 邏輯乘,“與”1088. identical a. 相等の,相同の1089. advice n. 意見,參考說明1090. meaning n. 意義,含義1091. fall n. 落下,降落1092. interval n. 間歇,區間1093. compatibility n. 相容性,適應性1094. rule n. 規則,法則,尺1095. flag n. 標誌(記),特徵(位) 1096. criterion n. 標準,判據,準則1097. office n. 辦公室,局,站1098. express a. 快速の。
计算机专业英语常用词汇500个
计算机专业英语常⽤词汇500个1, environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]环境2, zone区域3, virus病毒4, security安全5, privacy ['praiv?si, 'pri-, 'prai-]隐私权6, filter [filt?]过滤7, access存取8, hardware ['hɑ:dwε?]硬件9, Active-MATRIX主动距陈10, aDapter cards适配卡11, Advanced application [,ei 'di:]⾼级应⽤12, Analytical graph分析图表13, Analyze ['?n?laiz]分析14, Animations动画15, Application software应⽤软件16, Arithmetic operations [ei]算术运算17, Audio-output device [ei]⾳频输出设备18, Access time存取时间19, accuracy ['?kjur?si]准确性20, ad network cookies⼴告⽹络信息记录软件21, Add-ons ['?d,?n]插件22, addreSS [ei]地址23, Agents代理24, Analog signals模拟信号25, AppletS程序26, Asynchronous communications port异步通信端⼝27, Attachment [?'t?t?m?nt]附件28, Bar code ['bɑ:k?ud]条形码29, Bar code reader条形码读卡器30, Basic application基础程序31, Binary coding schemes⼆进制译码⽅案32, Binary system⼆进制系统33, Bit [bit]⽐特34, Browser ['brauz?]浏览器35, Bus line总线36, Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元37, Bandwidth ['b?ndwidθ]带宽38, Bluetooth ['blu,tuθ]蓝⽛39, Broadband ['br?:db?nd]宽带40, browser浏览器41, Business-to-business企业对企业电⼦商务42, Business-to-consumer企业对消费者43, Bus [b?s]总线44, Cables连线45, Cell [sel]单元箱46, Chain printer链式打印机47, character and recognition device字符标识识别设备48, Chart [t?ɑ:t]图表49, Chassis ['??si]⽀架50, Chip [t?ip]芯⽚51, Clarity ['kl?r?ti]清晰度52, Closed architecture封闭式体系结构53, Column ['k?l?m]列54, Combination key结合键55, computer competency计算机能⼒56, connectivity连接,结点57, Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语⾔识别系统58, Control unit操纵单元59, Cordless or wireless mouse⽆线⿏标60, Cable modems有线调制解调器61, carpal tunnel syndrome [si:]腕⾻神经综合症62, CD-ROM [si:]可记录光盘63, CD-RW可重写光盘64, CD-R [si:]可记录压缩光盘65, Channel信道66, Chat group谈话群组67, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)氯氟甲烷68, Coaxial cable同轴电缆69, cold site冷战70, Commerce servers商业服务器71, Communication channel信道72, Communication systems [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]信息系统73, Compact disc光盘74, computer abuse amendments act of 1994 [k?m'pju:t?]1994计算机滥⽤法案75, computer crime计算机犯罪76, computer ethics计算机道德77, computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥⽤法案78, computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 [k?m'pju:t?]计算机查找和隐私保护法案79, Computer network计算机⽹络80, computer support specialist计算机⽀持专家81, computer technician计算机技术⼈员82, computer trainer计算机教师83, Connection device连接设备84, Connectivity [,k?nek'tiv?ti]连接85, Consumer-to-consumer [k?n]个⼈对个⼈86, cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序87, cookies信息记录程序88, cracker [si:]解密⾼⼿89, cumulative trauma disorder [si:]积累性损伤错乱90, Cybercash [si:]电⼦现⾦91, Cyberspace [si:]92, cynic ['sinik]愤世嫉俗者93, Active-matrix主动距陈94, Adapter cards适配卡95, agents代理96, Character and recognition device [t?ɑ:]字符标识识别设备97, cd-RW可重写光盘98, Client ['klai?nt]客户端99, Database ['deit?beis]数据库100, database files数据库⽂件101, Database manager数据库管理102, Data bus数据总线103, Data projector ['deit?]数码放映机104, Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元105, Destination file⽬标⽂件106, Digital cameras [di:]数码照相机107, Digital notebooks [di:]数字笔记本108, Digital bideo camera [di:]数码摄影机109, Discrete-speech recognition system [dai]不连续语⾔识别系统110, Document [di:]⽂档111, document files [di:]⽂档⽂件112, Dot-matrix printer [di:]点矩阵式打印机113, Dual-scan monitor [di:]双向扫描显⽰器114, Dumb terminal [di:]⾮智能终端115, data security ['deit?]数据安全116, Data transmission specifications ['deit?]数据传输说明117, database administrator ['deit?beis]数据库管理员118, Dataplay ['deit?]数字播放器119, Demodulation [di:]解调120, denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击121, Dial-up service [dai]拨号服务122, Digital cash123, Digital signals数字信号124, Digital subscriber line数字⽤户线路125, Digital versatile disc数字化通⽤磁盘126, Digital video disc数字化视频光盘127, Direct access [dai]直接存取128, Directory search [di'rekt, dai-]⽬录搜索129, disaster recovery plan [di:]灾难恢复计划130, Disk caching [dai]磁盘驱动器⾼速缓存131, Diskette ['disket]磁盘132, Disk [disk]磁碟133, Distributed data processing system [dis]分部数据处理系统134, Distributed processing [di'stribjutid]分布处理135, Domain code域代码136, Downloading ['daunlaudi?]下载137, DVD [,di:vi:'di]数字化通⽤磁盘138, DVD-R可写DVD139, DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器140, DVD-ROM只读DVD141, e-book电⼦阅读器142, Expansion cards扩展卡143, end user终端⽤户144, e-cash [i:, 弱i, ?]电⼦现⾦145, e-commerce电⼦商务146, electronic cash [i:]电⼦现⾦147, electronic commerce电⼦商务148, electronic communications privacy act of1986 电⼦通信隐私法案149, encrypting加密术150, energy star能源之星151, Enterprise computing企业计算化152, Erasable optical disks [i:]153, ergonomics [i:]⼈类⼯程学154, ethics [i:]道德规范155, External modem [eks]外置调制解调器156, extranet ['ekstr?net]企业外部⽹157, Fax machine传真机158, Field ['fi:ld]域159, Find [fai]搜索160, FireWire port port [fai]⽕线端⼝161, Firmware ['f?:mwε?]固件162, Flash RAM [ef]闪存163, Flatbed scanner台式扫描器164, Flat-panel monitor [fl?t]纯平显⽰器165, floppy disk软盘166, Formatting toolbar格式化⼯具条167, Formula ['f?:mjul?]公式168, Function ['f??k??n]函数169, fair credit reporting act of 1970 [ef]公平信⽤报告法案170, Fiber-optic cable [fai]光纤电缆171, File compression [fai]⽂件压缩172, File decompression [ef]⽂件解压缩173, firewall ['fai?w?:l]防⽕墙174, Fixed disk [fai]固定硬盘175, Flash memory [fl??]闪存176, Flexible disk可折叠磁盘177, Floppies磁盘178, Floppy disk软盘179, Floppy-disk cartridge ['fl?pi]磁盘盒180, Formatting [f?:'meiti?]格式化181, freedom of information act of 1970 [ef]信息⾃由法案182, frustrated [fr?'streitid]受挫折183, Full-duplex communication184, G [d?i:]n. 英语字母的第七个字母185, General-purpose application [d?i:]通⽤运⽤程序186, Gigahertz [d?i:]千兆赫187, Graphic tablet [d?i:]绘图板188, green pc绿⾊个⼈计算机189, H [eit?]n. 英语字母中的第⼋个字母,⼩写为hsymb. 氢(化学元素)190, handheld computer⼿提电脑191, Hard copy硬拷贝192, hard disk硬盘193, Address [?'dres]帮助194, Host computer [eit?]主机195, Home page [h?u]主页196, Hyperlink [eit?]超链接197, hacker ['h?k?]⿊客198, Half-duplex communication [hɑ:]半双⼯通信199, Hard disk硬盘200, Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒201, Hard-disk pack硬盘组202, Head crash磁头碰撞203, header ['hed?]标题204, help desk specialist [eit?]帮助办公专家205, helper applications帮助软件206, AddressHierarchical network [?'dres]层次型⽹络207, AddressHierarchical networkhistory file [?'dres]历史⽂件208, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehits匹配记录209, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portal横向⽤户210, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portalhot 接⼝卡211, internet telephony⽹络电话212, internet terminal互联⽹终端213, Identification识别214, i-drive [ai]⽹络硬盘驱动器215, illusion of anonymity [ai]匿名幻想216, index search [in]索引搜索217, information pushers [in]信息推送器218, initializing [in]初始化219, instant messaging [in]计时信息220, internal hard disk [in't?:n, 'int?:n]内置硬盘221, Internal modem [ai]内部调制解调器222, Internet hard drive [ai]⽹络硬盘驱动器223, intranet [int]企业内部⽹224, joystick操纵杆225, keyword search关键字搜索226, laser printer激光打印机227, Layout files版式⽂件228, Light pen光笔229, Locate [l?u'keit, 'l?u]定位230, Logical operations逻辑运算231, Lands [l?ndz]凸⾯232, Line of sight communication [li:]视影通信233, Low bandwidth [l?u]低带宽234, lurking [el]潜伏235, Main board主板236, Mark sensing [mɑ:]标志检测237, Mechanical mouse [em]机械⿏标238, Memory [mi:, 弱mi]内存239, Menu ['menju:, m?'nju:]菜单240, Menu bar菜单条241, Microprocessor [,maikr?u'pr?uses?, -'pr?-]微处理器242, Microseconds微秒243, Modem card调制解调器244, Monitor ['m?nit?]显⽰器245, Motherboard [’m?e?b?:d]主板246, Mouse [maus, mauz]⿏标247, Multifunctional device多功能设备248, Magnetic tape reels磁带卷249, Magnetic tape streamers磁带条250, mailing list邮件列表251, Medium band媒质带宽252, metasearch engine [em]整合搜索引擎253, Microwave ['maikr?u]微波254, Modem ['m?udem]解调器255, Modulation解调 [m?d]abbr. 现代的(等于modern);修改(等于moderate);模数,绝对值(等于modulus)256, Net PC⽹络计算机257, Network adapter card⽹卡258, Network personal computer⽹络个⼈电脑259, Network terminal [net]⽹络终端260, Notebook computer [en]笔记本电脑261, Notebook system unit [en]笔记本系统单元262, Numeric entry [en]数字输⼊263, national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案264, national service provider [en]全国性服务供应商265, Network architecture⽹络体系结构266, Network bridge ['netw?:k]⽹桥267, Network gateway ['netw?:k]⽹关268, network manager [en]⽹络管理员269, newsgroup [en]新闻组270, no electronic theft act of1997 [en]⽆电⼦盗窃法271, Node [n?u]节点272, Nonvolatile storage [n?u]⾮易失性存储273, Object embedding对象嵌⼊274, Object linking⽬标链接275, Open architecture开放式体系结构276, Optical disk光盘277, Optical mouse光电⿏标278, Optical scanner光电扫描仪279, Outline [?u]⼤纲280, off-line browsers离线浏览器281, Online storage [?u]联机存储282, palmtop computer掌上电脑283, Parallel ports并⾏端⼝284, Passive-matrix被动矩阵285, PC card [pi:]个⼈计算机卡286, Personal laser printer [pi:]个⼈激光打印机287, Personal video recorder card ['p?:s?nl]个⼈视频记录卡288, Photo printer [pi:]照⽚打印机289, Pixel [pi:]像素290, Platform scanner [pi:]平版式扫描仪291, Plotter绘图仪292, Plug and play即插即⽤293, Plug-in boards插件卡294, Pointer ['p?int?]指⽰器295, Pointing stick [p?int]指⽰棍296, Port [p?:t, p?ut]端⼝297, Portable scanner [p?:t, p?ut]便携式扫描仪298, Presentation files [pi:]演⽰⽂稿299, Presentation graphics电⼦⽂稿程序300, Primary storage主存301, Procedures规程302, Processor ['pr?uses?, 'pr?-]处理机303, Programming control lanugage [pr?u]程序控制语⾔304, Packets数据包305, Parallel data transmission ['p?r?]平⾏数据传输306, Peer-to-peer network system [pei]⽹络系统307, person-person auction site [pi:]个⼈对个⼈拍卖站点308, physical security物理安全309, Pits ['k?mpi:]凹⾯310, plug-in ['pl?ɡ,in]插件程序311, Polling ['p?uli?]轮询312, proactive [,pr?u'?ktiv]主动地313, programmer程序员314, Protocols协议315, provider [pr?u'vaid?]供应商316, proxy server [pr?u]代理服务317, pull products [pi:]推取程序318, push products推送程序319, RAM cache随机⾼速缓冲器320, Range [reind?]范围321, Record [ri'k?:d, 'rek?:d]记录322, Relational database [rei, ri:]关系数据库323, Replace [rei, ri:]替换324, Resolution [rei, ri:]分辨率325, Row [ɑ:]⾏326, Read-only [rei, ri:]只读327, reformatting重组328, regional service provider区域性服务供应商329, repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤330, reverse directory反向⽬录331, right to financial privacy act of 1979 [ɑ:]财产隐私法案332, Ring network [ɑ:]环形⽹333, Scanner扫描器334, Search查找335, Secondary storage device助存储设备336, Semiconductor半导体337, Serial ports串⾏端⼝338, Server服务器339, Shared laser printer [es]共享激光打印机340, Sheet [?]表格341, Silicon chip [es]硅⽚342, slots插槽343, Smart card [es]智能卡344, Soft copy软拷贝345, Software suite软件协议346, Sorting ['s?:ti?]排序分类347, Source file源⽂件348, Special-purpose application [es]专⽤⽂件349, Spreadsheet [es]电⼦数据表350, Standard toolbar [es]标准⼯具栏351, Supercomputer [es]巨型机352, System cabine [es]系统箱353, System clock [es]时钟354, System software ['sist?m]系统软件355, Satellite/air connection services [es]卫星⽆线连接服务356, search engines [es]搜索引擎357, search providers [es]搜索供应者358, search services [s?:t?]搜索服务器359, Sectors [sek]扇区360, Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备361, Sequential access顺序存取362, Serial data transmission ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-]单向通信363, signature line [es]签名档364, snoopware365, software copyright act of1980 [es]软件版权法案366, software piracy软件盗版367, Solid-state storage ['s?u, 弱 s?]固态存储器368, specialized search engine专⽤搜索引擎369, spiders [es]⽹页爬⾍370, spike尖峰电压371, Star network星型⽹372, Strategy [es ti:]⽅案373, subject [es]主题374, subscription address [s?b]预定地址375, Superdisk ['sju:p?]超级磁盘376, surfing ['s?:fi?]⽹上冲浪377, surge protector [s?:]浪涌保护器378, systems analyst [es]系统分析师379, Table ['teibl]⼆维表380, Telephony [ti'lef?ni, t?-, 'telif?u-]电话学381, television boards电视扩展卡382, Terminal ['t?:min?l]终端383, Template ['templit]模板384, Text entry⽂本输⼊385, Thermal printer热印刷386, Thin client瘦客387, Toggle key触发键388, Toolbar ['tu:lbɑ:]⼯具栏389, Touch screen触摸屏390, Trackball ['tr?kb?:l]追踪球391, TV tuner card电视调谐卡392, Two-state system [ti:]双状态系统393, technical writer技术协作者394, technostress ['tekn?ustres]重压技术395, telnet ['telnet]396, Time-sharing system [ti:]分时系统397, Topology [强 tu:, 弱 tu, 辅⾳前弱t?, t]拓扑结构398, Tracks磁道399, traditional cookies [ti:]传统的信息记录程序400, Twisted pair双绞401, Unicode统⼀字符标准402, uploading上传403, usenet [ju:znet]世界性新闻组⽹络404, Virtual memory虚拟内存405, Video display screen视频显⽰屏406, Voice recognition system [vi:]声⾳识别系统407, vertical portal纵向门户408, video privacy protection act of 1988 [vi:]视频隐私权保护法案409, virus checker病毒检测程序410, Voiceband [v?is]⾳频带宽411, Volatile storage易失性存储412, voltage surge [vi:]冲击性电压413, wand readervoltage surge条形码读⼊414, Webvoltage surge⽹络415, Web appliancevoltage surge环球⽹设备416, Web page⽹页417, Web site address [wi:弱 wi]⽹络地址418, Web terminal [web]环球⽹终端419, Webcam [web]摄像头420, What-if analysis ['d?blju:]假定分析421, Wireless revolution ['d?blju:]⽆线⾰命422, Word ['d?blju:]字长423, Word processing ['d?blju:]⽂字处理424, Word wrap ['d?blju:]⾃动换⾏425, Worksheet file ['d?blju:]426, web auctions ['d?blju:]⽹上拍卖427, web broadcasters [wi:弱 wi]⽹络⼴播428, web portals [web]门户⽹站429, web sites [web]⽹站430, web storefront creation packages [web]⽹上商店创建包431, web storefronts⽹上商店432, web utilities [web]⽹上应⽤程序433, web-downloading utilities [wi:弱 wi]⽹页下载应⽤程序434, webmaster web [web]站点管理员435, web [web]万维⽹436, Wireless modems ['wai?lis]⽆线调制解调器437, wireless service provider ['d?blju:]⽆线服务供应商438, world wide web ['d?blju:]万维⽹439, worm ['d?blju:]蠕⾍病毒440, Write-protect notch ['d?blju:]写保护⼝441, DVD digital bersatile [,di:vi:'di]数字化通⽤光盘442, IT information technology [ai]信息技术443, CD compact disc压缩盘444, PDA personal digital assistant [pi:]个⼈数字助理445, RAM random access memory [r?m]随机存储器446, WWW World Wide Web ['d?blju:]万维⽹447, DBMS database management system数据库管理系统448, HTML Hypertext Markup Language [eit?]超⽂本标⽰语⾔449, OLE object linking and embedding [?u]对象链接⼊450, SQL structured query language [es]结构化查询语⾔451, URL uniform resouice locator [ju:]统⼀资源定位器452, AGP accelerated graphics port [ei]加速图形接⼝453, ALU arithmetic-logic unit [ei]算术逻辑单元454, CPU central processing unit [si:]中央处理器455, CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor [si:]互补⾦属氧化物半导体456, CISC complex instruction set computer [si:]复杂指令集计算机457, HPSB high performance serial bus [eit?]⾼性能串⾏总线458, ISA industry standard architecture [ai]⼯业标准结构体系459, PCI peripheral component interconnect [,pi: 'si:]外部设备互连总线460, PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association [,pi: 'si:]个⼈计算机存储卡国际协会461, RAM random-access memory [r?m]随机存储器462, ROM read-only memory [ɑ:]只读存储器463, USB universal serial bus [ju:]通⽤串⾏总线464, CRT cathode-ray tube [si:]阴极射线管465, HDTV high-definition television [eit?]⾼清晰度电视466, LCD liquid crystal display monitor [el]液晶显⽰器467, MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition [em]磁墨⽔字符识别器468, OCR optical-character recognition [?u]光电字符识别器469, OMR optical-mark recognition [?u]光标阅读器470, TFT thin film transistor monitor [ti:]薄膜晶体管显⽰器471, Zip disk压缩磁盘472, Domain name system [di:](DNS)域名服务器473, file transfer protocol [fil](FTP)⽂件传送协议474, hypertext markup language [eit?](HTML)超⽂本链接标识语⾔475, Local area network['l?uk?](LAN)局域⽹476, internet relay chat ['int?net](IRC)互联⽹多线交谈477, Metropolitan area network [mi:, 弱mi](MAN)城域⽹478, Network operation system ['netw?:k](NOS)⽹络操作系统479, uniform resource locator [ju:](URL)统⼀资源定位器480, Wide area network(WAN)⼴域⽹481, Web serverWeb服务器482, well-connected [wi:弱 wi]连接良好483, well-known services [wi:弱 wi]公认的服务484, wide area network, WAN⼴域⽹485, wildcard character通配符486, wildcarding通配符⽅式487, window menu窗⼝菜单488, Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh ⽂件与打印服务器489, Windows 2000 Task ManagerWindows 2000 任务管理器Windows Internet Name Service 490, Windows Management Instrumentation(WMI) Windows 管理规范491, Windows Media ServicesWindows Media 服务492, WINS, Windows Internet Name Service ['d?blju:] Windows Internet 命名服务493, WINS proxy ['d?blju:]WINS 代理494, WINS resource ['d?blju:]WINS 资源495, Winsock [win]初始化496, wireless communication ['wai?lis]⽆线通讯497, WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation ['d?blju:] Windows 管理规范498, workgroup⼯作组499, X.509v3 certificateX.509证书500, XOR, exclusive OR异或501, zone list区域列表502, zone transfer区域传送503, association for computing machinery计算机协会。
计算机专业英语常用单词表
附录1 单词表单词中文意义abnormalabridge v.删节, 削减, 精简absorbabstract adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的abstraction n.提取,抽象accelerator n.加速者,加速器access vt.存取,访问accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的accessory n.附件,零件accident n.意外事件,事故accommodateaccompanyaccomplish vt.完成,到达,实现accurate adj.正确的,精确的acquireactual adj.实际的,真实的adapteraddressaddressingadherent n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adjacent adj.邻近的,接近的adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合adjustabilityadjustableadministratoradoptadopter n.采纳者; 接受器advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益advantageousadvent n.出现,到来aerospaceaffix vt.使附于,粘贴affordable adj.付得起的,不太昂贵的;廉价的;价格合理的agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agentagile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的,同意的akinalgorithm n.算法,运算法则aliasalleviatealleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派,分配alphabetalter v.改变,转换amazement n.惊愕, 惊异ambiguousanaloganaloganalystancestor n.祖先,祖宗animationannouncementanode n.阳极,正极anonymity n.匿名,作者不明(或不详) antitrustapproach n.方法,步骤,途径,通路appropriate adj.正确的,适当的arachnidarbitraryarchitecturearguearithmeticarrangement n.排列,安排array n.数组,排列artifactaspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assessmentassumption n.假定,设想asymptoticatomicityattached adj.附上...的attackattackerattributable adj.可归于...的attribute n.属性, 特征atypicalaudio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的authenticateauthentication n.证明,鉴定authorization n.授权,认可authorizedautomate v.使自动化,自动操作auxiliaryavailability n.可用性,有效性,实用性available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的avidbackground n.背景,后台backupbaggagebagpipebalance n.收支差额,结余,余额;资产平衡表v.平衡,结算balanced adj.平衡的,平稳的bandwidthbanner n.旗帜,横幅,标语barely adv.仅仅,刚刚barkbarrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障batchbeadbid vt.出价,投标bidirectionalbill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单vt.给...开帐单binarybiochip n.生物芯片bit n.位,比特bitmapblade n.刀刃,刀片block v.阻塞,阻挡blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划Bluetoothblur v.把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清blurring n.模糊,斑点甚多,(图像的)混乱bogus adj.假的,伪造的bombproof adj.防弹的, 避弹的boostbootbounce v.反弹,反射braceletbracket n.托架,支架bragbreach vt.打破,突破breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类bridgebriefcasebrightnessbroadbandbrowserbudgetbug n.程序缺陷,程序问题built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的bulky adj.大的,容量大的,体积大的burnbusbypass n.旁路vt.设旁路,迂回bytecablecachecalculatorcalibration n.标度,刻度,校准callcampcandela n.新烛光,也叫做“堪”,光强度单位candidatecanvascapability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的capitalizecapturecapture n.&vt.俘获,捕获cardinalitycareless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carrier n.载波〔信号〕cartography n.制图学,绘图法;地图绘制cartoon n.卡通片,动画片cascade n.小瀑布;层叠casecassette n.录音带盒,盒式磁带catastrophic adj.悲惨的,灾难的catchallcatchment n.集水, 集水处(水库或集水盆地);流域cease v.停止,终了cellular adj.细胞的chainchallenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战challenging adj.引起挑战性兴趣的, 有挑战性的channel n.通道,信道,频道charactercharge …充电n.负荷,电荷chartchassis n.底盘,机座,机壳chatgroupcheckedchequeChihuahua n.吉娃娃(一种产于墨西哥的狗) chipsetchoke v.窒息,阻塞chunkcinema n.电影院,电影circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况circumvent vt.设法克服或防止(某事物);回避cite vt.引用,引证clarify v.澄清,阐明classclassification n.分类,分级classifyclauseclickclipclog v.障碍,阻塞cloneclosenesscluster n.串, 丛clustering n.分类,分组coat vt.涂上,包上coaxial adj.同轴的,共轴的codecodenamecodingcoexistcoherent adj.一致的,连贯的collection n.收集,集合collectively adv.全体地,共同地collide vi.碰撞,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突columncombination n.结合,联合combined adj.组合的,结合的combo n.结合物,联合体comfortably adv.安乐地,舒适地,充裕地commandcommissioncommon adj.共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的communicatecommutingcompact adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的compatiblecompensate v.归还, 补偿compensate v.弥补,抵消,补偿complementary adj.补充的, 补足的completeness n.完备的,完全的,完整的complexitycompliancy n.依从, 顺从complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的composecomposite adj.合成的,复合的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的compresscompromise n.&v.妥协,折衷compromise v. 泄露;危害,损害computation n.计算,估计concatenation n.联结,串联conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒concealment n.隐藏,隐蔽conceivably adv.令人信服地,可以想到的,可能的concern n.关心, 关注concrete adj.具体的,有形的concurrencyconcurrently adv.并发地,协作地conditionallyconduct v.引导,管理confidenceconfidentialityconfigurable adj.结构的, 可配置的configure vi.配置, 设定confirm vt.确定,批准conflateconfuse vt.搞乱,混淆confusing adj.莫名其妙的, 难以理解的congestionconnectionconnectionlessconnectivityconnectorconsequenceconsiderable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的consistency n.一致性,连贯性consistent adj.一致的,调和的,相容的constant n.常数, 常量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constantlyconstitute vt.制定,建立construct vt.建造,构造,创立consumeconsumercontainercontinuous adj.连续的,持续的contradictorycontrast n.比照,对照control n.控制,支配,管理,调节vt.控制,支配controllerconundrum n.谜语,难题convenient adj.便利的,方便的conventionallyconversation n.会话,交谈conversely adv.倒地,逆地convert vt.使转变,转换...convert vt.使转变,转换...cooperating adj.共同运转的,协同操作的coordinatecoprocessorcopyright n.版权,著作权cord-free n.无绳的,无束缚的coroutinecorruptcount n.共计;总数counterculture n.反传统文化,反主流文化counterpart n.副本,配对物countless adj.无数的, 数不尽的cracker n.骇客,解密高手cram v.塞入,填塞,填满crashcrawlcredibilitycrowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的cumbersome adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的curvature n.弯曲,曲率curvecustom v.定制cyber adj.电脑(网络)的,信息技术的cyberspace n.电脑空间,电脑世界cyberterroristdangerousde facto adj.事实上的, 实际的deactivate vt.使无效, 使不活动debug vt.除错, 调试,改正有毛病部分debuggingdeceive v.欺骗,行骗decent adj.相当好的、像样的decentralization n.分散,地方分权,排除集中decentralize n.分散,分权deception n.欺骗,诡计decipherdeclaredeclinedecodedeconstruction n.解构,拆析decoupling n.去耦合,退耦dedicatededicated adj.专用的,专门的defacement n.毁损,磨灭default n.默认(值), 缺省(值)defeat n.&vt.击败, 战胜defenderdefine vt.定义,详细说明definitely adv.明确地,干脆地degree n.度数,度,程度delegation n.授权,委托deliberate adj.故意的,预先准备的deliberatelydelicate adj.精巧的,精致的:脆弱的delivery n.发送,传输demand n.&v.要求,需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demarcatedemodemonstrate vt.示范,证明,论证demonstration n.示范,实证denormalization n.去标准化,反向规格化denote vt.指示,表示densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地deploy v.展开,配置deploymentdeposit v.沉积,沉淀derivativederivedescription n.记述,描述desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的destination n.目的地;目的文件,目的单元格destruction n.破坏, 消灭destructivedetect vt.检测, 觉察, 探测deteriorate v.使恶化,变糟determine v.确定, 测定developerdevelopmentdevice n.装置,设备diagonallydiagramdialer n.拨号器,拨号盘dialogue n.对话,对白dichotomy n.二分法, 分裂;区分;区别;对立dictate v.命令, 规定digitaldigitize v.数字化处理,将资料数字化dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的dimensional adj. ...维的dimensionalitydiodedirectorydisabled adj.禁止的,无效的disappear vi.消失,不见disastrous adj.极坏的,很糟的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃discernibledischargeddisconnect v.拆开, 别离, 断开discrete adj.不连续的,离散的disklessdismantledismissive adj. 轻视的,轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑于…的disperseddispute v.争论,辩论,疑心disregard v.&n.漠视,无视disruption n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏dissemination n.分发distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,独特的distinctive adj.与众不同的,有特色的distorteddistortion n.扭曲,变形,失真distributeddistribution n.分配,分发disuse n.废弃,不被使用diversity n.差异,多样性dizzydocumentationdomaindominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配, 占优势dotdownloaddownsizing n.减少规模,缩小化drafting n.制图,起草drag v.拖, 拖曳drawing n.图画,制图drivedropdual-coredull adj.无趣的,呆滞的duplicate n.复制品,副本durabilitydurable adj.持久的,耐用的echo n.回波vt.重复,反射effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响effectiveness n.效力elaborate adj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的elicit vt.得出,引出,探出eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail 电子函件,电子邮件(electronic-mail) embedded adj.植入的, 嵌入的, 内含的embezzle vt.盗用,挪用embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, embrace vt.信奉;包含emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 形成emit vt.发出,放射emphasis n.强调,重点employ vt.用, 使用,雇用empower v.授权与, 使能够emulateenableencapsulate vt.装入,压缩encapsulationencipherencircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围encode vt.把信息译成密码,加密encompass v.围绕encourageencryption n.加密术,密码术endless adj.无止境的,无穷的endpoint n.端点,终点engine n.引擎,发动机enhance vt.提高,增强enhancement n.增进, 增加enrich vt.丰富,浓缩ensue vi.跟着发生,继起entail vt.使必需,使承担enthusiast n.爱好者,狂热者entry n.条目,项目enumeration n.列举,枚举;调查equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置equivalent n.等价物,相等物eraseergonomicerratically. adv.不规律地, 不定地essential adj.本质的,基本的n.本质,要素establish vt.建立,设立,安置established adj.已制定的,确定的Ethernetethicallyevade v.躲避,逃避,躲避evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化exactly adv.正确地,严密地examineexcellent adj.卓越的,极好的exclusion n.排除,除外exclusive adj.排他的,独占的execute vt.执行, 实行exhaust vt.抽完;用尽, 耗尽vi.排气n.排气,排气装置exhibit v.展示expansion n.扩充,扩展expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支expert n.专家,行家expire v.期满, 终止explain v.解释,说明explicit adj.外在的,清楚的explosionexposureexpressionextensibility n.可延长性,展开性extensible adj.可展开的, 可扩张的extension n.(文件)扩展名Extraextracting n.提取,提炼extranetextraordinary adj.非常的,特别的faceplatefacilitate vt.推动,促进facility n.设备,工具factorialfade vi.褪色,消失falsifyfamiliarity n.熟悉, 通晓fascination n.入迷,迷恋faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完善的feedback n.反应, 反馈fiberfieldfilenamefilterfine-tune v.调整,使有规则FireWirefirmware n.固件,韧件(软件硬件相结合)flagflaw n.缺点,瑕疵flexibility n.弹性,适应性flexible adj.柔性的,灵活的flicker n.闪烁vi.抖动,闪烁floatfluorescentfocusedfolder n.文件夹,font n.字体,字形footprint n.足迹,脚印forerunner n.先驱(者)formalize vt.使正式,形式化formula n.公式,规则forwardforwardingfoundation n.基础;建立;基金,基金会fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragmentframe n.帧,画面,框架framework n.构架,框架,结构fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为fray n.冲突,争斗,争论frequency n.频率,周率frequently adv.常常,频繁地frustrated adj.失败的,落空的fuel vt.加燃料,激起fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成function n.官能,功能,作用functionality n.功能性,泛函性furiously adv. 激烈地,猛烈地fuserfuss n.& v.忙乱,大惊小怪fuzzy adj.模糊的,失真的gadget n.小器具,小配件,小玩意gallerygarble vt.断章取义,混淆gateway n.门,通路,网关gather vt.搜集,收集gearboxgene n.遗传因子,基因generalize vt.归纳,概括,推广,普及genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genre n.类型,流派genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的geometric adj.几何的,几何学的geometryghosting n.重影,拖尾gibberish n.快速而不清说的言语,乱语gleanglobalization n.全球化,全球性glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴,粘合gopher n.地鼠,一种基于菜单驱动的Internet信息查询工具grab v.抢夺,夺取gracefullygradation n.分等级,顺序grade vt.评分,评级n.等级,级别grainy adj.粒状的,木纹状的grammatical adj.文法的,合乎文法的graph n.图表,曲线图gravitygreasegrid n.格子,栅格groundingguarantee n.保证,担保gunpowderguthackhackerhacktivismhacktivist n.handle vt.处理, 操作handlinghandwriting n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势harmlessharness v. 利用,驾御,治理harshly adv.严厉地,苛刻地hashhashinghertz n.赫,赫兹〔频率单位:周/秒〕heterogeneous adj.不同种类的,异类的hierarchical adj.分等级的,层次的hierarchy n.层次,层级highlight n.最显著部分vt.加亮, 突出hindrance n.阻碍,障碍hithitchhobbyist n.沉溺于某种癖好者,爱好者hold v.保存,支持hopper n.箱,漏斗hosehow-to adj.解释作法的, 指引的hub n.网络集线器,网络中心husband vt.节约使用,节俭, 节省, 节约hybridhyperlinkhypervisor n.(系统)管理程序iconidentical adj.同一的, 同样的identifieridentify vt.识别, 鉴别ignition n.点火, 点燃ignore vt.不理睬,无视illicitlyilluminate vt.照明,照亮illusion n.幻觉,幻影,错觉illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明impersonate vt.模仿,扮演impersonationimplement v.贯彻,实现,执行implementationimpracticalimpressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的improvement n.改良,进步inanimate adj.死气沉沉的,没生命的,单调的inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的inbound adj.内部的,站内的inclusionincompatibilityincomprehensibleincorporate vi.合并,混合incredibly adv.难以置信地,不能相信地increment n.增加,增量indefinitelyindependent adj.独立的,不受约束的indexinefficient adj.效率低的,效率差的inequity n.不公平,不公正infancyinfectedinferior adj.下等的,下级的,差的,次的influence n.影响,势力vt.影响,改变informative adj.情报的,信息的infraredinfrastructure n.基础结构,基础组织ingredient n.成分,因素inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的inheritanceinhibition n.禁止,阻止injection n.注摸,注塑摸具innocent adj.清白的,无罪的innovation n.改革, 创新inordinately adv.无度地,非常地insignificant adj.无关紧要的, 可忽略的, 无意义的instanceinstantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的instructioninstrument n.工具, 器械, 器具instrumentalinsufficient adj.不足的, 不够的integerintegral adj.完整的,整体的,integrityintelligentintensity n.强度,亮度interactioninteractive adj.交互式的,互相作用的interception n.中途夺取,拦截,侦听interconnectinterconnection n.互连,互相联络interconnectivityinterestinginterface n.接口,界面interference n.冲突,干预interim adj.中间的,临时的,间歇的interlink vt.连结intermediaryinterpretation n.解释,说明intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点interventionintimidateintrabusinessintranetintriguing adj.迷人的,有迷惑力的intruderinventor n.发明者,发明家investigate v.调查,研究invisible adj.看不见的,无形的invokeinvolveinvolvement n.参与,牵连isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的isolation n.独立性,隔绝,孤立,隔离itemiterate vt.反复说,重申,重述iterative adj.多次的,反复的;迭代的jagged adj.锯齿状的,缩排的join vt.&n.连接,结合jumper n.跳线〔开关〕junkkernelkeyboardkeypad n.小键盘,键区keystroke n.键击,按键keywordkilobyte n.千字节,等于1024字节kioskkiosk n.亭子, 公用亭kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的,有见识的lacelandscapelaunch vt.发动,发起vi.投入,开始layout n.设计,布局leatherlegacy n.遗物, 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的lens n.透镜,镜头leverage n.杠杆作用lexicallibrarylife-cyclelinearlinklist n.列表,目录,序列literal adj.文字的,照字面上的locality n.位置,地点localize v.(使)局部化,(使)本地化location n.位置,场所lockinglogical adj.逻辑的,逻辑上的loginlogologofflogonlonghorn n.长角牛,音乐探测器loom n.织布机,织机looplowercaselull vt.使平静,暂停luminancelureMacintosh n. 麦金托什机,苹果公司生产的一种型号的电脑macromagnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的mainframe n.主机,大型机mainstreammaintain vt.维持, 维修maintenance n.维护,majority n.多数,大半manageable adj.易处理的,易管理的manipulation n.处理,操作manner n.风格,方式,样式manuallymappingmarginmarkupmascot n.福神, 吉祥的东西masquerademasquerader 假装者,冒充者massivematch v.相配,匹配matrixmature adj.成熟的v.成熟.meaningful adj.有目的的, 有意义的meaninglessmeasure n.&vt.测量,测度media n.媒体;介质medium n.媒体,媒介,介质memorize v.记住, 记忆〔=memorise〕memory n.存储器,内存menumenu-drivenmessmessagemetamethodology n.方法学,方法论microchip n.微芯片microcontrollermicroformat n.微格式,微内容microphone n.扩音器,麦克风microprocessormicrowavemigration n.迁移, 移往, 移动miniaturization n.小型化minicomputermiraclemisconceptionmisleadmisrepresent vt.失真,歪曲,扭曲mistrust n.&v.不信任,猜疑mitigatemobility n.活动性,灵活性,机动性mockup n.图样;原型 (印刷品之)版面编排model n.样式,型,模型,原型vt.模仿,模拟moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的modest adj.适度的;谦虚的,谦让的modify vt.更改,修改modularmomentary adj.瞬间的, 刹那间的monitor n.监视器,显示器monochromemotherboard n.底板,母板mousemulitimastermulticoremultidimensionalmultimediamultiplemultiprocessing n.多重处理,多处理(技术) mysteriousnano-computer n.n.纳米电脑navigationnegate vt.否认,否认;取消,使无效neighborhood n.附近,邻近networkneurosurgeryneutralizeniche n.生态,小生境nit n.尼特〔外表亮度单位,等于1堪/米2〕node n.节点,结点nominally adv.有名无实地, 名义上地normalizationnorthbridgenotationnotch n.槽口,凹口notenotebooknoticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的notion n.观念, 想法novelty n.新颖,新奇,新鲜objectobscure adj.暗的,悄悄的,模糊的odd adj.奇怪的;奇数的,单数的offline adj.脱机的, 离线的offsetonboard adj.随板携带的,板载的onslaughtopenness n.宽阔, 公开operate v.操作,运转operation n.运算,运转,操作operational adj.操作的,运作的operator n.运算符,操作符opportunity n.时机,时机oppositely adv.相反地,对立地optimal adj.最正确的,最理想的optimizeoption n.选项,选择orderorganic adj.有机的,组织的,建制的organize vt.组织;构成,组成outbid vt.出高于...的价钱outline n.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述outputoverhead n.一般管理费用overlapoverloading n.过载,超载,过负载overlook vt.无视,没注意到over-relianceoverride vt.压倒,不顾oversimplication n.过度单纯化(的事物)packetpalettepalmtopparadigmparallelparallelparameter n.参数, 参量parametricparaphernaliaparasiteparityparsepartial adj.部分的,局部的participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担participation n.分享, 参与participatory adj.供人分享的particlepasspastepatchpattern n.式样,模式payloadper se adv.本身, 本质上perform vt.履行,执行performance n.执行,性能periodically adv.周期性地,定时性地peripheralpermanent adj.永久的,持久的perpendicular adj.垂直的,正交的perpetual adj.永久的persistent adj.持续的; 不断的personality n.个性,人格petpetrochemicalphasephenomenaphenomenonphotoconductive adj.光电导的,光敏的photocopierphotographicphotography n.摄影, 摄影术photorealism n.照相现实主义,超级现实主义photoreceptorphreak v.盗用线路pictorialpioneer n.先驱,倡导者pitch n.音调,音高pixelplacement n.放置,布置planetplatformplotterplugpointerpolite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的,文雅的polygon n.多角形,多边形polymorphismpopular adj.流行的,受欢送的portportable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的portal n.门户,入口portionportrait n.肖像,人像possessor n.持有人,所有人possibilitypotential adj.潜在的,可能的potential n.潜能,潜力adj.潜在的,可能的practically adv.实际上, 事实上, 在实践上;几乎, 简直practitioner n.从业者, 开业者precise adj.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密度,精度predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物predefinepredictablepreferredpreinstall v.预设,预安装prelude n.先驱,前奏,序幕prescribe v.指示,规定presentation n.展示,表达preserve vt.保护,保持,保存pressure n.压,压力principle n.法则,原则,原理priority n.先,前,优先,优先权privateprivate adj.私人的,私有的,专用的procedure n.过程,程序processorprocure v.获得,取得productivity n.生产力professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的programmableprogress n.前进, 进步, 发展vi.前进, 进步, 进行progression n.行进,级数project n.计划,方案,工程projection n.放映,显示prominence n.突出,显著prominentlypromptpropagateproper adj.正当的,适当的property n.性质,特性proponent n.建议者,支持者proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分proprietary adj.所有的, 私人拥有的n.所有者, 所有权protectprotocolprototypeproud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的pulsepunctuationpuppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗quark n.夸克(比原子更小的基本粒子)query n.&v.查询,询问queuequorumrandomrankingrarerasterratingratio n.比,比率readability n.易读性,可读性readily adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地realisticreassemblyreboot n.重新启动,重新引导rebroadcast v.&n.转播,重播rebuild n.&v.重建,改造,复原,重新组建recallreceptaclerechargerecipientreciprocity n.互惠recognitionrecognizable adj.可认识的,可识别的,可公认的,可认知的recognize vt.识别,识别recompilerecordrecoverablerecoveryrectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的recur vi.复发,重现,再来redirect vt.使改道,使改变方向redrawreengineer vt.再设计,重新建造refactor v. 再次分解referenceregisterregistry n.注册,登记regular adj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的regulate vt.管制,控制,调节,校准reject vt.拒绝,抵抗relational adj.关系的,相关的,有关的relayrelevant adj.有关的,相应的reliabilityreliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的relieve vt.减轻,解除remains n.残余, 驻留remarkably adv.非常地, 显著地, 引人注目地remoteremovableremoverename vt.重新命名,改名rendering n.表现,透视图repeatablerepeater n.转发器,中继器replace vt.取代,替换,代替replicatereplicationreportedly adv.据传说,据传闻reprogramrepudiation n.不接受,拒绝(要求等),否认requirement n.需求,要求rerun v.再运行,重新运行resetresidential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的resistantresizeresolutionrespectively adv.分别地, 各个地responseresponsibility n.责任,职责retailerretrieverevealing adj.展现的,显示的,显露的revise vt.修订,校订,修正,修改rigorousrisk vt.冒...的危险n.冒险,风险robotroboticsrobust adj.茁壮的,精力充分的roundrouterouterroutine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序row n.行,排rudimentary adj.基本的,初步的rugged adj. 健壮的runtime n.运行期,运行时间sacrifice v.牺牲,献出sample n.标本,样品vt.取样,采样satisfy v.满意,确保scaffoldingscalabilityscalablescalar adj.标量的n.数量,标量scale n.规模,比例,数值,范围,等级scanscanner n.扫描器,扫描仪scenario n.情景,情节scene n.现场,场面,情景,景色schedule n.时间表,进度表scheme n.安排,规划,计划,方案scramble vt.搅乱,使混杂scrap vt.扔弃,敲碎,拆毁scratch vt.抓,挖出screenscreensaverscreenshotsculpt v.雕刻,造型sealed adj.未知的,密封的seamlesssearch v.搜索,搜寻sectorsecurityseek v.寻找,探索,寻求segment n.段,节,片断segregationself-correcting adj.自动调整,自动修正self-explanatory adj.自明的,不需加以说明的self-testsemanticsemaphoresender n.发送人,发送器sensesensitivesensorseparate v.分开,隔离,分散adj.分开的,别离的,个别的,单独的separately adv.个别地,别离地sequential adj.连续的,顺序的serial adj.串行的,连续的serialseriously adv.认真地,真诚地serversessionsetting n.设置,安置,安装settlementshade n.图案阴影,灰度shading n.底纹,留下阴影,描影法shadowsharesharp adj.锐利的,清晰的,明显的sheetshockshoemaker n.鞋店,皮鞋匠shootingshowcase v.展示signalsignify vt.表示,意味signify vt.表示,意味silence n.静,寂静,沉默silicon n.硅silly adj.愚蠢的,无聊的simulation n.仿真,模拟simultaneouslysitesituationskepticskepticismsketch n.略图,草图,概略,梗概sketchbookslang n.俚语,行话slave n.附属物,从属物slightly adv.轻微地,稍微,有一点,略slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的slogan n.口号, 标语smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的,流畅的snoopsnuglysocket n.孔,插座solitaire n.单人纸牌游戏solve vt.解决,解答sophisticated adj.成熟的, 完善的,复杂的,精密的, 久经世故的sound adj.健全的,可靠的,合理的soundness n.完全坚固,公正,稳固southbridgespacerspam n.兜售信息,非索要信息,垃圾邮件spansparse adj.稀少的,稀疏的spatial adj.空间的,立体的,三维的spawn v.产生, 引起specialization n.特殊化,专门化specialized adj.专用的,专门的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 标准specify vt.指定,详细说明specsspectacular adj.惊人的,庞大的spectrum n.光,光谱,频谱spiderspill v.溢出,溅出spinesplice v.接合sponsorspoofspread v.传播,散布stabilitystablestablestackstandard n.标准,规格standoff n.传输线固定器;支架standpoint n.立场,观点statestatelessstaticstatuestereotypically n.习惯性地,惯常地storagestraightforward adj.简单的,易懂的,直截了当的strand n.绳,线,串stringstudio n.工作室,stuff n.材料,素材资料stylistic adj.格式上的,体裁上的stylus n.铁笔,尖笔subarraysubclasssubcomponent n.零部件,小部件subculturesubgroup n.小群,子群subheadingsubjectsubletsubmissionsubnotebook sub是前缀,表示“亚…的”、“子…的”,这里表示更小的笔记本电脑subpixelsubroutinesubscribe v.签署(文件), 赞成, 预订subscriptsubsequent adj.后来的,并发的,连续的subsetsubstantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的substantiallysubstitute v.代替,替换,替代subtitle n.副题,子标题subversionsubvert vt.推翻,暗中破坏,搅乱successor n.继承者, 接任者,后续的事物suffer vt.遭受,经历,忍受sufficient adj.充分的,足够的suffix n.后缀,下标suggest vt.建议, 提出suit v.合适,适合,相配,合式suite n.套件,组件supercomputersuperset n.超集,扩展集,父集supplant vt.排挤掉, 代替supplier n.供给者,厂商,供给者surpass vt.超越,胜过survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还suspendswapswitchswivelsymbiosis n.合作关系,互利关系,互依关系sync n.同时,同步synchronizesyndication n.整合;企业联合组织syntacticsynthesize v.综合,合成systematizetable n.表,表格tabular adj.列成表格的,表格式的tag n.标识,标记符target …为目标 n.目标, 对象task n.任务,作业taskbar n.任务栏,任务条tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的,冗长乏味的Teflon 特氟纶,聚四氟乙烯〔塑料,绝缘材料〕telecommunicationTelnetterabyte =1024吉字节=240 字节terabyte n.吉字节(=1024GB)terminal n.终端,接线端terminatorterrorismtest-tube adj.在试验管中做成的text n.正文,本文textiletextual adj.本文的,原文的texture n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理theme n.题目,主题thicknetthreatthrill v.兴奋,激动,恐惧,发抖thundercloud n.雷电,闪电thwart vt.反对,阻碍tilt v.(使)倾斜,(使)翘起tip n.提示,技巧tiretoner n.碳粉,调色剂topology n.拓扑,布局topple v.将…推翻,打倒touchpadtouchscreentoxic adj.有毒的trackballtradeoff n.折衷,权衡traffictrailertrait n.显著的特点,特性transaction n.交易,事务transceiver n.无线电收发机,收发器transformer n. 变压器transistortranslucency n.半透明,半透明物transmit vt.传输,转送transmitter n.发送器,传送器transparent adj.透明的,显然的,明晰的treat vt.处理,加工tremendouslytrick n.诡计,窍门,诀窍trigger vt.引发,引起,触发trinitron n.单枪三束彩色显象管,栅条彩色显象管trustworthiness n.可信赖,确实性trustworthytunnel n.隧道,地道typographic n.排印,印刷版面式样typography n.凸版印刷术,排印ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的unauthorized adj.未被授权的,未经认可的uncodedundergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受underpinning n.基础,支柱,支撑understandable adj.可以理解的,可懂的undo v.取消,撤消unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,没有经验的unfetteredunforeseenunintended adj.非故意的,无意识的unique adj.唯一的, 独特的uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地universal adj.普遍的,全体的,通用的unlawfulunlimited adj.无限的, 无约束的unload v.上载,装入unpack v.打开,解开unplug v.拔去(插头),去掉unravelunrelated adj.无关的,不相干的unscrambleunscrupulous adj.不谨慎的,肆无忌惮的,无道德的unseat vt.取下,拔出unseen adj.未见过的,看不见的unsolicitedunvarying adj.不变的,经常的,恒久的unwrap vt.打开,解开,展开unzip vi.解开压缩,释放upcoming adj.即将来临的,预定将要update v.更新,修正,校正updatingupgrade n.升级vt.使升级,提升uplink n.向上传输,上行线,上行链路uppercaseusabilityuseless adj.无用的,无效的usurp v.篡夺,篡位,侵占usurpationutilise vt.利用〔=utilize〕utility n.效用, 有用valid adj.有效的,正确的validate vt.确认,证实,验证validationvalidity n.有效性,合法性,正确性vandalvanishvanish vi.消失, 突然不见variablevariation n.变化, 变异various adj.不同的,各种各样的,多方面的,多样的vector n.向量,矢量venerableverification n.确认,查证viabilityviable adj.能生育的,可行的videovieviolate vt.干扰,违反,阻碍,侵犯virtualization n.虚拟化virtually adv.事实上,实质上visible adj.看得见的,明显的,显著的visualizevoidvolumetric adj.体积的,容积的,测定体积的voxelvulnerablewaste vt.浪费, 消耗wastewaterwaterway n.水路, 排水沟weblog n.博客webmasterweightwhizz v.(使)飕飕作声wholesalerwillingnesswindshieldwireframewirelesswiretap v.搭线窃听n.窃听或偷录,窃听情报,窃听装置withdrawal n.收回, 退回, 取消wizardworkable adj.可使用的workflowworkgroupworkload n.工作量workstationworm n.蠕虫〔病毒〕worriedyippie n.<美俚>雅皮士。
计算机专业英语词汇大全
计算机专业英语词汇大全计算机专业英语词汇大全1. Algorithm:算法2. Application:应用3. Architecture:架构4. Array:数组5. Binary:二进制6. Boolean:布尔7. Byte:字节8. Cache:缓存9. Character:字符10. Class:类11. Client:客户端12. Code:代码13. Compiler:编译器14. Computer:计算机15. Console:控制台16. Database:数据库17. Debugging:调试18. Declaration:声明19. Desktop:桌面20. Development:开发21. Directory:目录22. Documentation:文档23. Domain:域名24. Error:错误25. File:文件26. Function:函数27. Hardware:硬件28. Hexadecimal:十六进制29. IDE:集成开发环境30. Integer:整数31. Interface:接口32. Interpreter:解释器33. IP address:IP地址34. Java:Java语言35. Keyword:关键字36. Library:库37. Literal:字面量38. Logic:逻辑39. Loop:循环40. Memory:内存41. Method:方法42. Module:模块43. Object:对象44. Operating system:操作系统45. Package:包46. Parameter:参数47. Parser:解析器48. Platform:平台49. Pointer:指针50. Polymorphism:多态51. Port:端口52. Program:程序53. Protocol:协议54. Query:查询55. Queue:队列56. RAM:内存57. Register:寄存器58. Relational database:关系型数据库59. Runtime:运行时60. Script:脚本61. SDK:软件开发工具包62. Server:服务器63. Software:软件64. Source code:源代码65. SQL:结构化查询语言66. Stack:栈67. Statement:语句68. String:字符串69. Structured programming:结构化编程70. Subroutine:子程序71. Syntax:语法72. TCP/IP:传输控制协议/网际协议73. TCP:传输控制协议74. Text editor:文本编辑器75. Thread:线程76. Translation:翻译77. UNIX:操作系统78. URL:统一资源定位符79. Variable:变量80. Vector:向量81. Version control:版本控制82. Virtual machine:虚拟机83. Visual Basic:可视化基础84. Web server:Web服务器85. Web:网络86. Windows:操作系统87. XML:可扩展标记语言88. Object-oriented programming:面向对象编程89. Compiler optimization:编译器优化90. Software validation:软件验证91. Functional programming:函数式编程92. Garbage collection:垃圾回收93. Refactoring:重构94. Test-driven development:测试驱动开发95. Agile development:敏捷开发96. Waterfall model:瀑布模型97. Big data:大数据98. Cloud computing:云计算99. Cybersecurity:网络安全100. Machine learning:机器学习以上是计算机专业英语词汇大全,涵盖了计算机专业中常用的词汇和术语,不仅对从事计算机相关工作的人有用,对于学生也有较大的帮助。
最新计算机专业英语常用单词表
附录1 单词表12单词中文意义abnormal adj.反常的abridge v.删节, 削减, 精简absorb vt.吸收abstract adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的abstraction n.提取,抽象accelerator n.加速者,加速器access vt.存取,访问accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的accessory n.附件,零件accident n.意外事件,事故accommodate vt.供应,供给;使适应,调节vi.适应accompany vt.伴随accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accurate adj.正确的,精确的acquire vt.获得actual adj.实际的,真实的adapter n.适配器address n.地址addressing n.寻址adherent n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adjacent adj.邻近的,接近的adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合adjustability n.适应性adjustable adj.可调整的administrator n.管理员adopt vt.采用adopter n.采纳者; 接受器advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益advantageous adj.有利的advent n.出现,到来aerospace n.航空与航天工业affix vt.使附于,粘贴affordable adj.付得起的,不太昂贵的;便宜的;价格合理的agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agent n.代理agile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的,同意的akin adj.类似的algorithm n.算法,运算法则alias n.别名alleviate vt.减轻alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派,分配alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,转换amazement n.惊愕, 惊异ambiguous adj.不明确的analog adj.模拟的analog n.模拟analyst n.分析师ancestor n.祖先,祖宗animation n.动画announcement n.公告anode n.阳极,正极anonymity n.匿名,作者不明(或不详) antitrust adj.反托拉斯的approach n.方法,步骤,途径,通路appropriate adj.正确的,适当的arachnid n.蜘蛛类动物arbitrary adj.任意的architecture n.体系机构argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.排列,安排array n.数组,排列artifact n.人造物品aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assumption n.假定,设想asymptotic adj.渐近的atomicity n.原子性attached adj.附上...的attack n.&v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attributable adj.可归于...的attribute n.属性, 特征atypical adj.非典型的audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的authenticate v.鉴别authentication n.证明,鉴定authorization n.授权,认可authorized adj.经授权的automate v.使自动化,自动操作auxiliary adj.辅助的availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的avid adj.渴望的background n.背景,后台backup vt.做备份baggage n.行李bagpipe n.风笛balance n.收支差额,结余,余额;资产平衡表v.平衡,结算balanced adj.平衡的,平稳的bandwidth n.带宽banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语barely adv.仅仅,刚刚bark n.吠声v.吠barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障batch n.一批bead n.珠子bid vt.出价,投标bidirectional adj.双向的bill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单vt.给...开帐单binary adj.二进位的biochip n.生物芯片bit n.位,比特bitmap n.位图blade n.刀刃,刀片block v.阻塞,阻挡blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划Bluetooth n.蓝牙blur v.把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清blurring n.模糊,斑点甚多,(图像的)混乱bogus adj.假的,伪造的bombproof adj.防弹的, 避弹的boost v.推进boot v.引导bounce v.反弹,反射bracelet n.手镯bracket n.托架,支架brag n.&v.吹牛breach vt.打破,突破breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类bridge n.桥网briefcase n.公文包brightness n.亮度broadband n.宽带browser n.浏览器budget n.预算bug n.程序缺陷,程序问题built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的bulky adj.大的,容量大的,体积大的burn v.刻录bus n.总线bypass n.旁路vt.设旁路,迂回byte n.字节cable n.电缆cache n.高速缓冲存储器calculator n.计算器calibration n.标度,刻度,校准call v.调用camp n.阵营candela n.新烛光,也叫做“堪”,光强度单位candidate n.候选人canvas n.帆布capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的capitalize vt.以大写字母写capture vt.捕获capture n.&vt.俘获,捕获cardinality n.集的势careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carrier n.载波(信号)cartography n.制图学,绘图法;地图绘制cartoon n.卡通片,动画片cascade n.小瀑布;层叠case n.机箱cassette n.录音带盒,盒式磁带catastrophic adj.悲惨的,灾难的catchall adj.包罗万象的catchment n.集水, 集水处(水库或集水盆地);流域cathode n.阴极cease v.停止,终了cellular adj.细胞的chain n.链challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战challenging adj.引起挑战性兴趣的, 有挑战性的channel n.通道,信道,频道character n.字符charge vt.给…充电n.负荷,电荷chart n.图表vt.制图chassis n.底盘,机座,机壳chatgroup n.聊天组checked adj.选中的cheque n.支票Chihuahua n.吉娃娃(一种产于墨西哥的狗) chipset n.芯片组choke v.窒息,阻塞chunk n.大块cinema n.电影院,电影circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况circumvent vt.设法克服或避免(某事物);回避cite vt.引用,引证clarify v.澄清,阐明class n.类classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类clause n.子句click v.发出滴答声n.滴答声clip n.剪辑clog v.障碍,阻塞clone n.克隆v.复制closeness n.封闭cluster n.串, 丛clustering n.分类,分组coat vt.涂上,包上coaxial adj.同轴的,共轴的code n.代码,编码v.编码codename v.分类命名n.编号名coding n.编码coexist vi.共存coherent adj.一致的,连贯的cohesion n.结合collection n.收集,集合collectively adv.全体地,共同地collide vi.碰撞,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突column n.列combination n.结合,联合combined adj.组合的,结合的combo n.结合物,联合体comfortably adv.安乐地,舒适地,充裕地command n.&v.命令commission n.佣金common adj.共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的communicate v.通信commutingcompact adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible adj.兼容的compensate v.偿还, 补偿compensate v.弥补,抵消,补偿complementary adj.补充的, 补足的completeness n.完备的,完全的,完整的complexity n.复杂性compliancy n.依从, 顺从complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的compose v.组成composite adj.合成的,复合的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的compress vt.压缩compromise n.&v.妥协,折衷compromise v. 泄露;危害,损害computation n.计算,估计concatenation n.联结,串联conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒concealment n.隐藏,隐蔽conceivably adv.令人信服地,可以想到的,可能的concern n.关心, 关注concrete adj.具体的,有形的concurrency n.并发性concurrently adv.并发地,协作地conditionally adv.有条件地conduct v.引导,管理confidence n.信心confidentiality n.机密性configurable adj.结构的, 可配置的configure vi.配置, 设定confirm vt.确定,批准conflate v.合并confuse vt.搞乱,混淆confusing adj.莫名其妙的, 难以理解的congestion n.拥塞connection n.连接connectionless adj.无连接的connectivity n.连通性connector n.连接器consequence n.结果considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的consistency n.一致性,连贯性consistent adj.一致的,调和的,相容的constant n.常数, 常量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constantly adv.经常地constitute vt.制定,建立construct vt.建造,构造,创立consume vt.消耗consumer n.消费者container n.容器continuous adj.连续的,持续的contradictory adj.矛盾的contrast n.对比,对照control n.控制,支配,管理,调节vt.控制,支配controller n.控制器conundrum n.谜语,难题convenient adj.便利的,方便的conventionally adv.按照惯例conversation n.会话,交谈conversely adv.倒地,逆地convert vt.使转变,转换...convert vt.使转变,转换... cooperating adj.共同运转的,协同操作的coordinate n.坐标coprocessor n.协处理器copyright n.版权,著作权cord-free n.无绳的,无束缚的coroutine n.协同程序corrupt adj.被破坏的count n.共计;总数counterculture n.反传统文化,反主流文化counterpart n.副本,配对物countless adj.无数的, 数不尽的cracker n.骇客,解密高手cram v.塞入,填塞,填满crash n.崩溃crawl vi.爬行credibility n.可信性crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的cumbersome adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的curvature n.弯曲,曲率curve n.曲线,弯曲vt.使弯曲custom v.定制cyber adj.计算机(网络)的,信息技术的cyberspace n.电脑空间,计算机世界cyberterrorist n.计算机恐怖分子dangerous adj.危险的de facto adj.事实上的, 实际的deactivate vt.使无效, 使不活动debug vt.除错, 调试,改正有毛病部分debugging n.调试deceive v.欺骗,行骗decent adj.相当好的、像样的decentralization n.分散,地方分权,排除集中decentralize n.分散,分权deception n.欺骗,诡计decipher vt.解密declare vt.声明decline v.衰落decode vt.解码deconstruction n.解构,拆析decoupling n.去耦合,退耦dedicate vt.致力dedicated adj.专用的,专门的defacement n.毁损,磨灭default n.默认(值), 缺省(值) defeat n.&vt.击败, 战胜defender n.防卫者define vt.定义,详细说明definitely adv.明确地,干脆地degree n.度数,度,程度delegation n.授权,委托deliberate adj.故意的,预先准备的deliberately adv.故意地delicate adj.精巧的,精致的:脆弱的delivery n.发送,传输demand n.&v.要求,需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demarcate v.划分界线demo n.演示demonstrate vt.示范,证明,论证demonstration n.示范,实证denormalization n.去标准化,反向规格化denote vt.指示,表示densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地deploy v.展开,配置deployment n.部署deposit v.沉积,沉淀derivative adj.引出的n.派生的事物derive vi.起源description n.记述,描述desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的destination n.目的地;目的文件,目的单元格destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的detect vt.检测, 发觉, 探测deteriorate v.使恶化,变糟determine v.确定, 测定developer n.开发者development n.发展device n.装置,设备diagonally adv.对角地diagram n.图表dialer n.拨号器,拨号盘dialogue n.对话,对白dichotomy n.二分法, 分裂;区分;区别;对立dictate v.命令, 规定digital adj.数字的n数字式digitize v.数字化处理,将资料数字化dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的dimensional adj. ...维的dimensionality n.维度diode n.二极管directory n.目录disabled adj.禁止的,无效的disappear vi.消失,不见disastrous adj.极坏的,很糟的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃discernible adj.可辨别的discharged adj.放电的disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开discrete adj.不连续的,离散的diskless adj.无盘的dismantle v.拆除dismissive adj. 轻视的,轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑于…的dispersed adj.分散的dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard v.&n.漠视,忽视disruption n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏dissemination n.分发distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,独特的distinctive adj.与众不同的,有特色的distorted adj.扭歪的distortion n.扭曲,变形,失真distributed adj.分布式的distribution n.分配,分发disuse n.废弃,不被使用diversity n.差异,多样性dizzy adj.使人眼花缭乱的documentation n.文件domain n.域dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配, 占优势dot n.点download v.下载downsizing n.减少规模,缩小化drafting n.制图,起草drag v.拖, 拖曳drawing n.图画,制图drive n.驱动器drop v.使结束dual-core adj.双核的dull adj.无趣的,呆滞的duplicate n.复制品,副本durability n.持续性durable adj.持久的,耐用的echo n.回波vt.重复,反射effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响effectiveness n.效力elaborate adj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的elicit vt.得出,引出,探出eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail 电子函件,电子邮件(electronic-mail) embedded adj.植入的, 嵌入的, 内含的embezzle vt.盗用,挪用embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, embrace vt.信奉;包含emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 形成emit vt.发出,放射emphasis n.强调,重点employ vt.用, 使用,雇用empower v.授权与, 使能够emulate n.仿效enable vt.使能够encapsulate vt.装入,压缩encapsulation n.封装encipher vt.译成密码encircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围encode vt.把信息译成密码,加密encompass v.围绕encourage v.鼓励encryption n.加密术,密码术endless adj.无止境的,无穷的endpoint n.端点,终点engine n.引擎,发动机enhance vt.提高,增强enhancement n.增进, 增加enrich vt.丰富,浓缩ensue vi.跟着发生,继起entail vt.使必需,使承担enthusiast n.爱好者,狂热者entry n.条目,项目enumeration n.列举,枚举;调查equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置equivalent n.等价物,相等物erase vt.删除ergonomic adj.人类环境改造学的erratically.adv.不规律地, 不定地essential adj.本质的,基本的n.本质,要素establish vt.建立,设立,安置established adj.已制定的,确定的Ethernet n.以太网ethically adv.伦理上evade v.规避,逃避,躲避evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化exactly adv.正确地,严密地examine v.检查excellent adj.卓越的,极好的exclusion n.排除,除外exclusive adj.排他的,独占的execute vt.执行, 实行exhaust vt.抽完;用尽, 耗尽vi.排气n.排气,排气装置exhibit v.展示expansion n.扩充,扩展expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支expert n.专家,行家expire v.期满, 终止explain v.解释,说明explicit adj.外在的,清楚的explosion n.爆炸exposure n.暴光expression n.表达式extensibility n.可延长性,展开性extensible adj.可展开的, 可扩张的extension n.(文件)扩展名Extra n.外联网extracting n.提取,提炼extranet n.外联网extraordinary adj.非常的,特别的faceplate n.面板facilitate vt.推动,促进facility n.设备,工具factorial adj.阶乘的n.阶乘fade vi.褪色,消失falsify v.伪造familiarity n.熟悉, 通晓fascination n.入迷,迷恋faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完善的feedback n.反应, 反馈fiber n.光纤field n.领域filename n.文件名filter n.滤波器,滤光器,筛选v.过滤fine-tune v.调整,使有规则FireWire n.火线firmware n.固件,韧件(软件硬件相结合)flag n.标记flaw n.缺点,瑕疵flexibility n.弹性,适应性flexible adj.柔性的,灵活的flicker n.闪烁vi.抖动,闪烁float n.浮点fluorescent adj.荧光的focused adj.聚焦的folder n.文件夹,font n.字体,字形footprint n.足迹,脚印forerunner n.先驱(者)formalize vt.使正式,形式化formula n.公式,规则forward vt.转发forwarding n.转发foundation n.基础;建立;基金,基金会fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.片段frame n.帧,画面,框架framework n.构架,框架,结构fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为fray n.冲突,争斗,争论frequency n.频率,周率frequently adv.常常,频繁地frustrated adj.失败的,落空的fuel vt.加燃料,激起fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成function n.官能,功能,作用functionality n.功能性,泛函性furiously adv. 激烈地,猛烈地fuser n.上色辊fuss n.& v.忙乱,大惊小怪fuzzy adj.模糊的,失真的gadget n.小器具,小配件,小玩意gallery n.图库garble vt.断章取义,混淆gateway n.门,通路,网关gather vt.搜集,收集gearbox n.变速箱gene n.遗传因子,基因generalize vt.归纳,概括,推广,普及genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genre n.类型,流派genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的geometric adj.几何的,几何学的geometry n.几何学ghosting n.重影,拖尾gibberish n.快速而不清说的言语,乱语glean v.收集globalization n.全球化,全球性glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴,粘合gopher n.地鼠,一种基于菜单驱动的Internet信息查询工具grab v.抢夺,夺取gracefully adj.温文地gradation n.分等级,顺序grade vt.评分,评级n.等级,级别grainy adj.粒状的,木纹状的grammatical adj.文法的,合乎文法的graph n.图表,曲线图gravity n.引力grease n.油脂grid n.格子,栅格grounding n.接地guarantee n.保证,担保gunpowder n.黑色火药gut n.内脏hack v.攻击hacker n.计算机黑客hacktivismhacktivist n.handle vt.处理, 操作handling n.处理adj.操作的handwriting n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势harmless adj.无害的harness v. 利用,驾御,治理harshly adv.严厉地,苛刻地hash n.哈希表;散列,杂乱信号vt.搞乱hashing n.散列法hertz n.赫,赫兹(频率单位:周/秒)heterogeneous adj.不同种类的,异类的hierarchical adj.分等级的,层次的hierarchy n.层次,层级。
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附录1 单词表单词中文意义abnormal adj.反常的abridge v.删节, 削减, 精简absorb vt.吸收abstract adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的abstraction n.提取,抽象accelerator n.加速者,加速器access vt.存取,访问accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的accessory n.附件,零件accident n.意外事件,事故accommodate vt.供应,供给;使适应,调节vi.适应accompany vt.伴随accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accurate adj.正确的,精确的acquire vt.获得actual adj.实际的,真实的adapter n.适配器address n.地址addressing n.寻址adherent n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adjacent adj.邻近的,接近的adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合adjustability n.适应性adjustable adj.可调整的administrator n.管理员adopt vt.采用adopter n.采纳者; 接受器advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益advantageous adj.有利的advent n.出现,到来aerospace n.航空与航天工业affix vt.使附于,粘贴affordable adj.付得起的,不太昂贵的;便宜的;价格合理的agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agent n.代理agile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的,同意的akin adj.类似的algorithm n.算法,运算法则alias n.别名alleviate vt.减轻alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派,分配alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,转换amazement n.惊愕, 惊异ambiguous adj.不明确的analog adj.模拟的analog n.模拟analyst n.分析师ancestor n.祖先,祖宗animation n.动画announcement n.公告anode n.阳极,正极anonymity n.匿名,作者不明(或不详) antitrust adj.反托拉斯的approach n.方法,步骤,途径,通路appropriate adj.正确的,适当的arachnid n.蜘蛛类动物arbitrary adj.任意的architecture n.体系机构argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.排列,安排array n.数组,排列artifact n.人造物品aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assumption n.假定,设想asymptotic adj.渐近的atomicity n.原子性attached adj.附上...的attack n.&v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attributable adj.可归于...的attribute n.属性, 特征atypical adj.非典型的audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的authenticate v.鉴别authentication n.证明,鉴定authorization n.授权,认可authorized adj.经授权的automate v.使自动化,自动操作auxiliary adj.辅助的availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的avid adj.渴望的background n.背景,后台backup vt.做备份baggage n.行李bagpipe n.风笛balance n.收支差额,结余,余额;资产平衡表v.平衡,结算balanced adj.平衡的,平稳的bandwidth n.带宽banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语barely adv.仅仅,刚刚bark n.吠声v.吠barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障batch n.一批bead n.珠子bid vt.出价,投标bidirectional adj.双向的bill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单vt.给...开帐单binary adj.二进位的biochip n.生物芯片bit n.位,比特bitmap n.位图blade n.刀刃,刀片block v.阻塞,阻挡blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划Bluetooth n.蓝牙blur v.把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清blurring n.模糊,斑点甚多,(图像的)混乱bogus adj.假的,伪造的bombproof adj.防弹的, 避弹的boost v.推进boot v.引导bounce v.反弹,反射bracelet n.手镯bracket n.托架,支架brag n.&v.吹牛breach vt.打破,突破breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类bridge n.桥网briefcase n.公文包brightness n.亮度broadband n.宽带browser n.浏览器budget n.预算bug n.程序缺陷,程序问题built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的bulky adj.大的,容量大的,体积大的burn v.刻录bus n.总线bypass n.旁路vt.设旁路,迂回byte n.字节cable n.电缆cache n.高速缓冲存储器calculator n.计算器calibration n.标度,刻度,校准call v.调用camp n.阵营candela n.新烛光,也叫做“堪”,光强度单位candidate n.候选人canvas n.帆布capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的capitalize vt.以大写字母写capture vt.捕获capture n.&vt.俘获,捕获cardinality n.集的势careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carrier n.载波(信号)cartography n.制图学,绘图法;地图绘制cartoon n.卡通片,动画片cascade n.小瀑布;层叠case n.机箱cassette n.录音带盒,盒式磁带catastrophic adj.悲惨的,灾难的catchall adj.包罗万象的catchment n.集水, 集水处(水库或集水盆地);流域cathode n.阴极cease v.停止,终了cellular adj.细胞的chain n.链challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战challenging adj.引起挑战性兴趣的, 有挑战性的channel n.通道,信道,频道character n.字符charge vt.给…充电n.负荷,电荷chart n.图表vt.制图chassis n.底盘,机座,机壳chatgroup n.聊天组checked adj.选中的cheque n.支票Chihuahua n.吉娃娃(一种产于墨西哥的狗) chipset n.芯片组choke v.窒息,阻塞chunk n.大块cinema n.电影院,电影circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况circumvent vt.设法克服或避免(某事物);回避cite vt.引用,引证clarify v.澄清,阐明class n.类classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类clause n.子句click v.发出滴答声n.滴答声clip n.剪辑clog v.障碍,阻塞clone n.克隆v.复制closeness n.封闭cluster n.串, 丛clustering n.分类,分组coat vt.涂上,包上coaxial adj.同轴的,共轴的code n.代码,编码v.编码codename v.分类命名n.编号名coding n.编码coexist vi.共存coherent adj.一致的,连贯的cohesion n.结合collection n.收集,集合collectively adv.全体地,共同地collide vi.碰撞,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突column n.列combination n.结合,联合combined adj.组合的,结合的combo n.结合物,联合体comfortably adv.安乐地,舒适地,充裕地command n.&v.命令commission n.佣金common adj.共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的communicate v.通信commutingcompact adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible adj.兼容的compensate v.偿还, 补偿compensate v.弥补,抵消,补偿complementary adj.补充的, 补足的completeness n.完备的,完全的,完整的complexity n.复杂性compliancy n.依从, 顺从complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的compose v.组成composite adj.合成的,复合的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的compress vt.压缩compromise n.&v.妥协,折衷compromise v. 泄露;危害,损害computation n.计算,估计concatenation n.联结,串联conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒concealment n.隐藏,隐蔽conceivably adv.令人信服地,可以想到的,可能的concern n.关心, 关注concrete adj.具体的,有形的concurrency n.并发性concurrently adv.并发地,协作地conditionally adv.有条件地conduct v.引导,管理confidence n.信心confidentiality n.机密性configurable adj.结构的, 可配置的configure vi.配置, 设定confirm vt.确定,批准conflate v.合并confuse vt.搞乱,混淆confusing adj.莫名其妙的, 难以理解的congestion n.拥塞connection n.连接connectionless adj.无连接的connectivity n.连通性connector n.连接器consequence n.结果considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的consistency n.一致性,连贯性consistent adj.一致的,调和的,相容的constant n.常数, 常量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constantly adv.经常地constitute vt.制定,建立construct vt.建造,构造,创立consume vt.消耗consumer n.消费者container n.容器continuous adj.连续的,持续的contradictory adj.矛盾的contrast n.对比,对照control n.控制,支配,管理,调节vt.控制,支配controller n.控制器conundrum n.谜语,难题convenient adj.便利的,方便的conventionally adv.按照惯例conversation n.会话,交谈conversely adv.倒地,逆地convert vt.使转变,转换...convert vt.使转变,转换...cooperating adj.共同运转的,协同操作的coordinate n.坐标coprocessor n.协处理器copyright n.版权,著作权cord-free n.无绳的,无束缚的coroutine n.协同程序corrupt adj.被破坏的count n.共计;总数counterculture n.反传统文化,反主流文化counterpart n.副本,配对物countless adj.无数的, 数不尽的cracker n.骇客,解密高手cram v.塞入,填塞,填满crash n.崩溃crawl vi.爬行credibility n.可信性crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的cumbersome adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的curvature n.弯曲,曲率curve n.曲线,弯曲vt.使弯曲custom v.定制cyber adj.计算机(网络)的,信息技术的cyberspace n.电脑空间,计算机世界cyberterrorist n.计算机恐怖分子dangerous adj.危险的de facto adj.事实上的, 实际的deactivate vt.使无效, 使不活动debug vt.除错, 调试,改正有毛病部分debugging n.调试deceive v.欺骗,行骗decent adj.相当好的、像样的decentralization n.分散,地方分权,排除集中decentralize n.分散,分权deception n.欺骗,诡计decipher vt.解密declare vt.声明decline v.衰落decode vt.解码deconstruction n.解构,拆析decoupling n.去耦合,退耦dedicate vt.致力dedicated adj.专用的,专门的defacement n.毁损,磨灭default n.默认(值), 缺省(值)defeat n.&vt.击败, 战胜defender n.防卫者define vt.定义,详细说明definitely adv.明确地,干脆地degree n.度数,度,程度delegation n.授权,委托deliberate adj.故意的,预先准备的deliberately adv.故意地delicate adj.精巧的,精致的:脆弱的delivery n.发送,传输demand n.&v.要求,需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demarcate v.划分界线demo n.演示demonstrate vt.示范,证明,论证demonstration n.示范,实证denormalization n.去标准化,反向规格化denote vt.指示,表示densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地deploy v.展开,配置deployment n.部署deposit v.沉积,沉淀derivative adj.引出的n.派生的事物derive vi.起源description n.记述,描述desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的destination n.目的地;目的文件,目的单元格destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的detect vt.检测, 发觉, 探测deteriorate v.使恶化,变糟determine v.确定, 测定developer n.开发者development n.发展device n.装置,设备diagonally adv.对角地diagram n.图表dialer n.拨号器,拨号盘dialogue n.对话,对白dichotomy n.二分法, 分裂;区分;区别;对立dictate v.命令, 规定digital adj.数字的n数字式digitize v.数字化处理,将资料数字化dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的dimensional adj. ...维的dimensionality n.维度diode n.二极管directory n.目录disabled adj.禁止的,无效的disappear vi.消失,不见disastrous adj.极坏的,很糟的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃discernible adj.可辨别的discharged adj.放电的disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开discrete adj.不连续的,离散的diskless adj.无盘的dismantle v.拆除dismissive adj. 轻视的,轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑于…的dispersed adj.分散的dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard v.&n.漠视,忽视disruption n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏dissemination n.分发distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,独特的distinctive adj.与众不同的,有特色的distorted adj.扭歪的distortion n.扭曲,变形,失真distributed adj.分布式的distribution n.分配,分发disuse n.废弃,不被使用diversity n.差异,多样性dizzy adj.使人眼花缭乱的documentation n.文件domain n.域dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配, 占优势dot n.点download v.下载downsizing n.减少规模,缩小化drafting n.制图,起草drag v.拖, 拖曳drawing n.图画,制图drive n.驱动器drop v.使结束dual-core adj.双核的dull adj.无趣的,呆滞的duplicate n.复制品,副本durability n.持续性durable adj.持久的,耐用的echo n.回波vt.重复,反射effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响effectiveness n.效力elaborate adj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的elicit vt.得出,引出,探出eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail 电子函件,电子邮件(electronic-mail) embedded adj.植入的, 嵌入的, 内含的embezzle vt.盗用,挪用embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, embrace vt.信奉;包含emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 形成emit vt.发出,放射emphasis n.强调,重点employ vt.用, 使用,雇用empower v.授权与, 使能够emulate n.仿效enable vt.使能够encapsulate vt.装入,压缩encapsulation n.封装encipher vt.译成密码encircle vt.环绕, 围绕, 包围encode vt.把信息译成密码,加密encompass v.围绕encourage v.鼓励encryption n.加密术,密码术endless adj.无止境的,无穷的endpoint n.端点,终点engine n.引擎,发动机enhance vt.提高,增强enhancement n.增进, 增加enrich vt.丰富,浓缩ensue vi.跟着发生,继起entail vt.使必需,使承担enthusiast n.爱好者,狂热者entry n.条目,项目enumeration n.列举,枚举;调查equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置equivalent n.等价物,相等物erase vt.删除ergonomic adj.人类环境改造学的erratically. adv.不规律地, 不定地essential adj.本质的,基本的n.本质,要素establish vt.建立,设立,安置established adj.已制定的,确定的Ethernet n.以太网ethically adv.伦理上evade v.规避,逃避,躲避evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化exactly adv.正确地,严密地examine v.检查excellent adj.卓越的,极好的exclusion n.排除,除外exclusive adj.排他的,独占的execute vt.执行, 实行exhaust vt.抽完;用尽, 耗尽vi.排气n.排气,排气装置exhibit v.展示expansion n.扩充,扩展expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支expert n.专家,行家expire v.期满, 终止explain v.解释,说明explicit adj.外在的,清楚的explosion n.爆炸exposure n.暴光expression n.表达式extensibility n.可延长性,展开性extensible adj.可展开的, 可扩张的extension n.(文件)扩展名Extra n.外联网extracting n.提取,提炼extranet n.外联网extraordinary adj.非常的,特别的faceplate n.面板facilitate vt.推动,促进facility n.设备,工具factorial adj.阶乘的n.阶乘fade vi.褪色,消失falsify v.伪造familiarity n.熟悉, 通晓fascination n.入迷,迷恋faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完善的feedback n.反应, 反馈fiber n.光纤field n.领域filename n.文件名filter n.滤波器,滤光器,筛选v.过滤fine-tune v.调整,使有规则FireWire n.火线firmware n.固件,韧件(软件硬件相结合)flag n.标记flaw n.缺点,瑕疵flexibility n.弹性,适应性flexible adj.柔性的,灵活的flicker n.闪烁vi.抖动,闪烁float n.浮点fluorescent adj.荧光的focused adj.聚焦的folder n.文件夹,font n.字体,字形footprint n.足迹,脚印forerunner n.先驱(者)formalize vt.使正式,形式化formula n.公式,规则forward vt.转发forwarding n.转发foundation n.基础;建立;基金,基金会fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.片段frame n.帧,画面,框架framework n.构架,框架,结构fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为fray n.冲突,争斗,争论frequency n.频率,周率frequently adv.常常,频繁地frustrated adj.失败的,落空的fuel vt.加燃料,激起fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成function n.官能,功能,作用functionality n.功能性,泛函性furiously adv. 激烈地,猛烈地fuser n.上色辊fuss n.& v.忙乱,大惊小怪fuzzy adj.模糊的,失真的gadget n.小器具,小配件,小玩意gallery n.图库garble vt.断章取义,混淆gateway n.门,通路,网关gather vt.搜集,收集gearbox n.变速箱gene n.遗传因子,基因generalize vt.归纳,概括,推广,普及genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genre n.类型,流派genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的geometric adj.几何的,几何学的geometry n.几何学ghosting n.重影,拖尾gibberish n.快速而不清说的言语,乱语glean v.收集globalization n.全球化,全球性glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴,粘合gopher n.地鼠,一种基于菜单驱动的Internet信息查询工具grab v.抢夺,夺取gracefully adj.温文地gradation n.分等级,顺序grade vt.评分,评级n.等级,级别grainy adj.粒状的,木纹状的grammatical adj.文法的,合乎文法的graph n.图表,曲线图gravity n.引力grease n.油脂grid n.格子,栅格grounding n.接地guarantee n.保证,担保gunpowder n.黑色火药gut n.内脏hack v.攻击hacker n.计算机黑客hacktivismhacktivist n.handle vt.处理, 操作handling n.处理adj.操作的handwriting n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势harmless adj.无害的harness v. 利用,驾御,治理harshly adv.严厉地,苛刻地hash n.哈希表;散列,杂乱信号vt.搞乱hashing n.散列法hertz n.赫,赫兹(频率单位:周/秒)heterogeneous adj.不同种类的,异类的hierarchical adj.分等级的,层次的hierarchy n.层次,层级highlight n.最显著部分vt.加亮, 突出hindrance n.妨碍,障碍hit vt.点击hitchhobbyist n.沉溺于某种癖好者,爱好者hold v.保存,支持hopper n.箱,漏斗hose n.软管how-to adj.解释作法的, 指引的hub n.网络集线器,网络中心husband vt.节约使用,节俭, 节省, 节约hybrid n.混合物adj.混合的hyperlink n.超链接hypervisor n.(系统)管理程序icon n.图标identical adj.同一的, 同样的identifier n.标识符identify vt.识别, 鉴别ignition n.点火, 点燃ignore vt.不理睬,忽视illicitly adv.违法地illuminate vt.照明,照亮illusion n.幻觉,幻影,错觉illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明impersonate vt.模仿,扮演impersonation n.扮演implement v.贯彻,实现,执行implementation n.执行impractical adj.不切实际的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的improvement n.改进,进步inanimate adj.死气沉沉的,没生命的,单调的inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的inbound adj.内部的,站内的inclusion n.包含incompatibility n.不兼相容incomprehensible adj.不能理解的incorporate vi.合并,混合incredibly adv.难以置信地,不能相信地increment n.增加,增量indefinitely adv.不确定地independent adj.独立的,不受约束的index n.&v.索引inefficient adj.效率低的,效率差的inequity n.不公平,不公正infancy n.幼年infected adj.被感染的inferior adj.下等的,下级的,差的,次的influence n.影响,势力vt.影响,改变informative adj.情报的,信息的infrared adj.红外线的n.红外线infrastructure n.基础结构,基础组织ingredient n.成分,因素inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的inheritance n.遗传inhibition n.禁止,阻止injection n.注摸,注塑摸具innocent adj.清白的,无罪的innovation n.改革, 创新inordinately adv.无度地,非常地insignificant adj.无关紧要的, 可忽略的, 无意义的instance n.实例instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的instruction n.指令instrument n.工具, 器械, 器具instrumental adj.乐器的insufficient adj.不足的, 不够的integer n.整数integral adj.完整的,整体的,integrity n.完整性intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强度,亮度interaction n.交互interactive adj.交互式的,互相作用的interception n.中途夺取,拦截,侦听interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnection n.互连,互相联络interconnectivity n.互连通性interesting adj.有趣的interface n.接口,界面interference n.冲突,干涉interim adj.中间的,临时的,间歇的interlink vt.连结intermediary n.媒介interpretation n.解释,说明intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervention n.干涉intimidate v.胁迫intrabusiness n.企业内部intranet n.内联网intriguing adj.迷人的,有迷惑力的intruder n.入侵者inventor n.发明者,发明家investigate v.调查,研究invisible adj.看不见的,无形的invoke v.调用involve vt.包括involvement n.参与,牵连isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的isolation n.独立性,隔绝,孤立,隔离item n.项目iterate vt.反复说,重申,重述iterative adj.多次的,反复的;迭代的jagged adj.锯齿状的,缩排的join vt.&n.连接,结合jumper n.跳线(开关)junk v.丢弃kernel n.内核keyboard n.键盘keypad n.小键盘,键区keystroke n.键击,按键keyword n.关键字kilobyte n.千字节,等于1024字节kiosk n.亭子kiosk n.亭子, 公用电话亭kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的,有见识的lace n.鞋带landscape n.前景launch vt.发动,发起vi.投入,开始layout n.设计,布局leather n.皮革legacy n.遗物, 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的lens n.透镜,镜头leverage n.杠杆作用lexical adj.词汇的library n.库life-cycle n.生存期linear adj.线性的link n.&v.链接list n.列表,目录,序列literal adj.文字的,照字面上的locality n.位置,地点localize v.(使)局部化,(使)本地化location n.位置,场所locking v.锁定logical adj.逻辑的,逻辑上的login n.注册logo n.标识logoff v.下网logon v.登录上网longhorn n.长角牛,音乐探测器loom n.织布机,织机loop n.循环lowercase n.小写字母lull vt.使平静,暂停luminance n.亮度lure v.引诱Macintosh n. 麦金托什机,苹果公司生产的一种型号的计算机macro n.宏magnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的mainframe n.主机,大型机mainstream n.主流maintain vt.维持, 维修maintenance n.维护,majority n.多数,大半manageable adj.易处理的,易管理的manipulation n.处理,操作manner n.风格,方式,样式manually adv.手动地mapping vbl.映射margin n.页边的空白markup n.标识mascot n.福神, 吉祥的东西masquerade v.化装masquerader 假装者,冒充者massive adj.大块的match v.相配,匹配matrix n.矩阵mature adj.成熟的v.成熟.meaningful adj.有目的的, 有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的measure n.&vt.测量,测度media n.媒体;介质medium n.媒体,媒介,介质memorize v.记住, 记忆(=memorise)memory n.存储器,内存menu n.菜单menu-driven adj.菜单驱动的mess n.混乱message n.消息meta adj.元的methodology n.方法学,方法论microchip n.微芯片microcontroller n.微型控制器microformat n.微格式,微内容microphone n.扩音器,麦克风microprocessor n.微处理器microwave n.微波migration n.迁移, 移往, 移动miniaturization n.小型化minicomputer n.小型机miracle n.奇迹misconception n.误解mislead vt.误导misrepresent vt.失真,歪曲,扭曲mistrust n.&v.不信任,猜疑mitigate v.减轻mobility n.活动性,灵活性,机动性mockup n.图样;原型 (印刷品之)版面编排model n.样式,型,模型,原型vt.模仿,模拟moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的modest adj.适度的;谦虚的,谦让的modify vt.更改,修改modular adj.模块的momentary adj.瞬间的, 刹那间的monitor n.监视器,显示器monochrome n.单色motherboard n.底板,母板mouse n.鼠标mulitimaster n.多主项multicore adj.多核的multidimensional adj.多维的multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的,多重的n.倍数,若干v.成倍增加multiprocessing n.多重处理,多处理(技术)mysterious adj.神秘的nano-computer n.n.纳米计算机navigation n.导航negate vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效neighborhood n.附近,邻近network n.网络neurosurgery n.神经外科neutralize v.压制niche n.生态,小生境nit n.尼特(表面亮度单位,等于1堪/米2)node n.节点,结点nominally adv.有名无实地, 名义上地normalization n.标准化northbridge n.北桥notation n.符号notch n.槽口,凹口note n.音符notebook n.笔记本计算机noticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的notion n.观念, 想法novelty n.新颖,新奇,新鲜object n.对象obscure adj.暗的,悄悄的,模糊的odd adj.奇怪的;奇数的,单数的offline adj.脱机的, 离线的offset vt.抵销onboard adj.随板携带的,板载的onslaught n.冲击openness n.宽阔, 公开operate v.操作,运转operation n.运算,运转,操作operational adj.操作的,运作的operator n.运算符,操作符opportunity n.机会,时机oppositely adv.相反地,对立地optimal adj.最佳的,最理想的optimize vt.使最优化option n.选项,选择order n.定单organic adj.有机的,组织的,建制的organize vt.组织;构成,组成outbid vt.出高于...的价钱outline n.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述output n.输出overhead n.一般管理费用overlap n.重叠overloading n.过载,超载,过负载overlook vt.忽视,没注意到over-reliance n.过度信赖override vt.压倒,不顾oversimplication n.过度单纯化(的事物)packet n.信息包palette n.调色板palmtop n.掌上型电脑paradigm n.范例parallel adj.并行的parallel adj.并行的parameter n.参数, 参量parametric adj.参数的paraphernalia n.随身用具parasite n.寄生物parity n.奇偶parse vt.解析partial adj.部分的,局部的participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担participation n.分享, 参与participatory adj.供人分享的particle n.粒子pass vt.传递paste n.&vt.粘贴patch n.补丁pattern n.式样,模式payload n.负载per se adv.本身, 本质上perform vt.履行,执行performance n.执行,性能periodically adv.周期性地,定时性地peripheral adj.外围的n.外围设备permanent adj.永久的,持久的perpendicular adj.垂直的,正交的perpetual adj.永久的persistent adj.持续的; 不断的personality n.个性,人格pet n.宠物petrochemical adj.石化的n.石化产品phase n.阶段phenomena n.现象phenomenon n.现象photoconductive adj.光电导的,光敏的photocopier n.影印机photographic adj.照相的photography n.摄影, 摄影术photorealism n.照相现实主义,超级现实主义photoreceptor n.感光器phreak v.盗用电话线路pictorial adj.图示的pioneer n.先驱,倡导者pitch n.音调,音高pixel n.像素placement n.放置,布置planet n.行星platform n.平台plotter n.绘图机plug vt.插上pointer n.指针polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的,文雅的polygon n.多角形,多边形polymorphism n.多态性popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的port n.端口portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的portal n.门户,入口portion n.一部分portrait n.肖像,人像possessor n.持有人,所有人possibility n.可能性potential adj.潜在的,可能的potential n.潜能,潜力adj.潜在的,可能的practically adv.实际上, 事实上, 在实践上;几乎, 简直practitioner n.从业者, 开业者precise adj.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密度,精度predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物predefine vt.预先确定predictable adj.可预言的preferred adj.首选的preinstall v.预设,预安装prelude n.先驱,前奏,序幕prescribe v.指示,规定presentation n.展示,表达preserve vt.保护,保持,保存pressure n.压,压力principle n.法则,原则,原理priority n.先,前,优先,优先权private adj.私有的private adj.私人的,私有的,专用的procedure n.过程,程序processor n.处理机procure v.获得,取得productivity n.生产力professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的programmable adj.可编程的progress n.前进, 进步, 发展vi.前进, 进步, 进行progression n.行进,级数project n.计划,方案,工程projection n.放映,显示prominence n.突出,显著prominently adv.显著地prompt n.& vt.提示propagate v.传播proper adj.正当的,适当的property n.性质,特性proponent n.建议者,支持者proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分proprietary adj.所有的, 私人拥有的n.所有者, 所有权protect vt.保护protocol n.协议prototype n.原型proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的pulse n.脉冲punctuation n.标点符号puppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗quark n.夸克(比原子更小的基本粒子)query n.&v.查询,询问queue n.队列quorum n.特别选出的一群random adj.随机的ranking n.队rare adj.稀罕的raster n.光栅rating n.等级级别ratio n.比,比率readability n.易读性,可读性readily adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地realistic adj.真实的reassembly n.重新装配reboot n.重新启动,重新引导rebroadcast v.&n.转播,重播rebuild n.&v.重建,改造,复原,重新组建recall vt.重新调用receptacle n.插座recharge vt.再充电recipient n.接受者reciprocity n.互惠recognition n.识别recognizable adj.可认识的,可辨认的,可公认的,可认知的recognize vt.识别,辨认recompile vt.重新编译record n.记录recoverable adj.可恢复的recovery n.恢复rectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的recur vi.复发,重现,再来redirect vt.使改道,使改变方向redraw vt.重画vi.刷新屏幕reengineer vt.再设计,重新建造refactor v. 再次分解reference n.引用register n.寄存器registry n.注册,登记regular adj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的regulate vt.管制,控制,调节,校准reject vt.拒绝,抵制relational adj.关系的,相关的,有关的relay n.继电器v.转播relevant adj.有关的,相应的reliability n.可靠性reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的relieve vt.减轻,解除remains n.残余, 驻留remarkably adv.非常地, 显著地, 引人注目地remote adj.远程的removable adj.可移动的remove vt.删除rename vt.重新命名,改名rendering n.表现,透视图repeatable adj.可重复的repeater n.转发器,中继器replace vt.取代,替换,代替replicate v.复制replication n.复制reportedly adv.据传说,据传闻reprogram v.重新编程repudiation n.不接受,拒绝(要求等),否认requirement n.需求,要求rerun v.再运行,重新运行reset v.重新安排residential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的resistant adj.抵抗的resize v.调整大小resolution n.分辨率respectively adv.分别地, 各个地response n.响应responsibility n.责任,职责retailer n.零售商人retrieve v.检索revealing adj.展现的,显示的,显露的revise vt.修订,校订,修正,修改rigorous adj.严格的risk vt.冒...的危险n.冒险,风险robot n.机器人robotics n.机器人技术robust adj.茁壮的,精力充沛的round vt.四舍五入route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送router n.路由器routine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序row n.行,排rudimentary adj.基本的,初步的rugged adj. 健壮的runtime n.运行期,运行时间sacrifice v.牺牲,献出sample n.标本,样品vt.取样,采样satisfy v.满意,确保scaffolding n.脚手架scalability n.可伸缩性scalable adj.可升级的scalar adj.标量的n.数量,标量scale n.规模,比例,数值,范围,等级scan v.&n.扫描scanner n.扫描器,扫描仪scenario n.情景,情节scene n.现场,场面,情景,景色schedule n.时间表,进度表scheme n.安排,规划,计划,方案scramble vt.搅乱,使混杂scrap vt.扔弃,敲碎,拆毁scratch vt.抓,挖出screen n.宽屏幕screensaver n.屏幕保护程序screenshot n.屏幕截图sculpt v.雕刻,造型sealed adj.未知的,密封的seamless adj.无缝线的search v.搜索,搜寻sector n.扇区security n.安全seek v.寻找,探索,寻求segment n.段,节,片断segregation n.隔离self-correcting adj.自动调整,自动修正self-explanatory adj.自明的,不需加以说明的self-test n.自测semantic adj.语义的semaphore n.旗语sender n.发送人,发送器sense n.vt.侦听sensitive adj.敏感的sensor n.传感器separate v.分开,隔离,分散adj.分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的separately adv.个别地,分离地sequential adj.连续的,顺序的serial adj.串行的,连续的serial adj.可连续的seriously adv.认真地,真诚地server n.服务器session n.对话期setting n.设置,安置,安装settlement n.解决shade n.图案阴影,灰度shading n.底纹,留下阴影,描影法shadow vt.遮蔽share n.共享vt.分享sharp adj.锐利的,清晰的,明显的sheet n.表单shock n.打击,震动vt.使受电击shoemaker n.鞋店,皮鞋匠shooting n.摄影showcase v.展示signal n.信号adj.信号的v.发信号signify vt.表示,意味signify vt.表示,意味silence n.静,寂静,沉默silicon n.硅silly adj.愚蠢的,无聊的simulation n.仿真,模拟simultaneously adv.同时地site n.站点situation n.情形skeptic n.怀疑论者skepticism n.怀疑论sketch n.略图,草图,概略,梗概sketchbook n.写生簿slang n.俚语,行话slave n.附属物,从属物slightly adv.轻微地,稍微,有一点,略slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的slogan n.口号, 标语smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的,流畅的snoop vi.探听,调查,偷窃n.到处窥视snugly adv.合适地socket n.孔,插座solitaire n.单人纸牌游戏solve vt.解决,解答sophisticated adj.成熟的, 完善的,复杂的,精密的, 久经世故的sound adj.健全的,可靠的,合理的soundness n.完全坚固,公正,稳固southbridge n.南桥spacer n.间隔的装置spam n.兜售信息,非索要信息,垃圾邮件span n.跨度,跨距,范围v.跨越sparse adj.稀少的,稀疏的spatial adj.空间的,立体的,三维的spawn v.产生, 引起specialization n.特殊化,专门化specialized adj.专用的,专门的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范specify vt.指定,详细说明specs n.规格spectacular adj.惊人的,庞大的spectrum n.光,光谱,频谱spider n.蜘蛛spill v.溢出,溅出spine n.脊骨splice v.接合sponsor v.赞助spoof v.哄骗spread v.传播,散布stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳定的stable adj.稳定的stack n.堆栈standard n.标准,规格standoff n.传输线固定器;支架standpoint n.立场,观点state n.状态stateless adj.无状态的static adj.静态的statue n.雕像stereotypically n.习惯性地,惯常地storage n.存储straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的,直截了当的strand n.绳,线,串string n.串studio n.工作室,stuff n.材料,素材资料stylistic adj.格式上的,体裁上的stylus n.铁笔,尖笔subarray n.子数组subclass n.子类subcomponent n.零部件,小部件subculture n.亚文化subgroup n.小群,子群subheading n.副标题subject n.主语sublet v.转租submission n.提交subnotebook sub是前缀,表示“亚…的”、“子…的”,这里表示更小的笔记本计算机subpixel n.子象素subroutine n.子程序subscribe v.签署(文件), 赞成, 预订subscript adj.下标subsequent adj.后来的,并发的,连续的subset n.子集substantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的substantially adv.充分地substitute v.代替,替换,替代subtitle n.副题,子标题subversion n.颠覆subvert vt.推翻,暗中破坏,搅乱successor n.继承者, 接任者,后续的事物suffer vt.遭受,经历,忍受sufficient adj.充分的,足够的suffix n.后缀,下标suggest vt.建议, 提出suit v.合适,适合,相配,合式suite n.套件,组件supercomputer n.超型计算机superset n.超集,扩展集,父集supplant vt.排挤掉, 代替supplier n.供应者,厂商,供给者surpass vt.超越,胜过survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还suspend v.延缓swap v.&n.交换switch n.交换机swivel v.旋转symbiosis n.合作关系,互利关系,互依关系sync n.同时,同步synchronize v.同步syndication n.整合;企业联合组织syntactic adj.依据句法的synthesize v.综合,合成systematize v.系统化table n.表,表格tabular adj.列成表格的,表格式的tag n.标识,标记符target vt.以…为目标 n.目标, 对象task n.任务,作业taskbar n.任务栏,任务条tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的,冗长乏味的Teflon 特氟纶,聚四氟乙烯(塑料,绝缘材料)telecommunication n.电信Telnet v.远程登录terabyte =1024吉字节=240 字节terabyte n.吉字节(=1024GB)terminal n.终端,接线端terminator n.终结器terrorism n.恐怖主义test-tube adj.在试验管中做成的text n.正文,本文textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的textual adj.本文的,原文的texture n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理theme n.题目,主题thicknet n.粗电缆网threat n.威胁thrill v.兴奋,激动,恐惧,发抖thundercloud n.雷电,闪电thwart vt.反对,阻碍tilt v.(使)倾斜,(使)翘起tip n.提示,技巧tire n.轮胎toner n.碳粉,调色剂topology n.拓扑,布局topple v.将…推翻,打倒touchpad n.触摸板touchscreen n.触摸屏toxic adj.有毒的trackball n.轨迹球tradeoff n.折衷,权衡traffic n.通信量trailer n.电影预告片trait n.显著的特点,特性transaction n.交易,事务transceiver n.无线电收发机,收发器transformer n. 变压器transistor n.晶体管translucency n.半透明,半透明物transmit vt.传输,转送transmitter n.发送器,传送器transparent adj.透明的,显然的,明晰的treat vt.处理,加工tremendously adv.非常地trick n.诡计,窍门,诀窍trigger vt.引发,引起,触发trinitron n.单枪三束彩色显象管,栅条彩色显象管trustworthiness n.可信赖,确实性trustworthy adj.可信赖的tunnel n.隧道,地道typographic n.排印,印刷版面式样typography n.凸版印刷术,排印ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的unauthorized adj.未被授权的,未经认可的uncoded adj.未编码的undergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受underpinning n.基础,支柱,支撑understandable adj.可以理解的,可懂的undo v.取消,撤消unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,没有经验的unfettered adj.无拘无束的unforeseen adj.无法预料的unintended adj.非故意的,无意识的unique adj.唯一的, 独特的uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地universal adj.普遍的,全体的,通用的unlawful adj.非法的unlimited adj.无限的, 无约束的unload v.上载,装入unpack v.打开,解开unplug v.拔去(插头),去掉unravel v.拆开unrelated adj.无关的,不相干的unscramble vt.译出密码unscrupulous adj.不谨慎的,肆无忌惮的,无道德的。