高考英语短文改错分类解析非谓语动词
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。
“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。
B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项正确。
D 项to inviting 形式错误。
2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。
“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。
B 项doing it 形式错误。
C 项正确。
D 项to doing 形式错误。
3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析：A 项正确。
“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。
B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项和题干重复。
D 项to reading 形式错误。
4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。
高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。
1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。
祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。
这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。
put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。
Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。
5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。
6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语短文改错之非谓语动词.docx
高考英语短文改错之非谓语动词一、真句（ 1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （全国卷）（ 2）⋯rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（全国卷）（ 3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（全国卷）（ 4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （全国卷）（5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（全国卷）（6） Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearersurroundings.（ 7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve healthall over theworld.（全国卷）（ 8）⋯you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.（全国卷）（ 9）⋯and let you to know when the book you want has returned（全国卷）（ 10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（全国卷）（ 11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （全国卷）（ 12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（全国卷）（ 13） I look forward to hear from you soon.（全国卷）（14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a senseof fair play and team spirit.（全国卷）（ 15） I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very litt le effort.（全国卷）（ 16） I ‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（北京春季卷）（ 17）I ‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（北京春季卷）（ 18） But then there is always more mysteries look into.（北京春季卷）（19） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（北京春季卷）（20） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I geta good education.（ 21）He did not want share things with other people.（北京春季卷）（ 22） That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.（北京春季卷）（ 23） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（全国卷）（ 24） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（安徽春季卷）（ 25）⋯children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（北京春季卷）（ 26）⋯to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（年北京春季卷）（27） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myselfin simple English.（ 28） Shake her head, she said,“It isn’ t a good time to do that,dear. ”（江卷）（29） It ‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.（广西卷）（ 30） I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museumand some parks.（四川卷）（31） I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（ 32） I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.二、模句演（ 1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（ 2） It ‘s very difficult f or a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（4） He was made wash the boss ‘s car once a day.（5） I ‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（ 7） I have already seen th e film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8） What I want know is when all this happened.（ 9） It was clear that he wanted be alone.（ 10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is very difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） Look ， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20） My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（ 21） He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22） It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at thestation.（23） Excuse me ， would you to tell me the way to the zoo？。
年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词.docx
2019 年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）his father died, left the family even worse off.will have trouble learn English well in a year.crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. should have the courage to admit have broken the window.in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable youto have a room of your own.father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river everySunday afternoon in winter.had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts ofvictory.to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案1. 答案： Unfortunately his father died,leftthe family even worse off. leaving解析：2. 答案： He will have troublelearnEnglish well in a year. learning解析：3. 答案： While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.speeding解析：句意 : 过马路的时候, 她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance与speed by ( 飞驰而过 ) 之间为逻辑t 的主动关系 . 要用现在分词作后置定语.4. 答案： It ’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.to解析：5. 答案： On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we hadexperienced.解析：句意 : 在回家的路上,我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型 , 意为 : 情不自禁地做某事。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别单选题30题
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别单选题30题1._____ is good for our health.A.To exerciseB.ExerciseC.ExercisingD.Exercised答案：C。
动名词Exercising 作主语，表示经常性的动作，“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
选项A To exercise 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项B Exercise 是动词原形不能作主语；选项D Exercised 是过去分词不能作主语。
2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.To eatD.Eaten答案：B。
Eating too much junk food 动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为不好。
选项 A Eat 是动词原形不能作主语；选项C To eat 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项D Eaten 是过去分词不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____.A.readB.readingD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语，“我们喜欢阅读”。
选项 A read 是动词原形；选项C to read 是不定式；选项D reads 是第三人称单数形式。
4.She is fond of _____.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sings答案：B。
be fond of 后面接动名词作宾语，“她喜欢唱歌”。
选项A sing 是动词原形；选项C to sing 是不定式；选项D sings 是第三人称单数形式。
5.He suggested _____.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes答案：B。
suggest 后面接动名词作宾语，“他建议去……”。
选项A go 是动词原形；选项C to go 是不定式；选项D goes 是第三人称单数形式。
6._____ English well is important.B.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案：B。
高考英语短文改错考点解析
高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to kno w as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there. （18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things. （21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some fruits and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you like tell me the way to the zoo？高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词模拟单句演练（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）I n the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so we ll.（9）It‘s really a beautiful place，where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词（1）Here are some letters for you and he.（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.（6）He opened mouth as if to say something.（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.（8）The Smiths have been married，but have no children of his own.（9）I tell him everything，for he is a good friend of me.（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11）When you are away from home，you should look after you.（12）If you have any question，put up hand.（13）It‘s a very importan t thing. You must think over carefully.（14）I don‘t like these；please show me some other.（15）In order to catch the thief，the police did his best.（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole t hing.（18）When I got up，I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19）Yes，money is very important，but it is not anything.（20）At the airport，all his baggage was stolen，but soon he got them back. 高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. （5）The public have a right to know what in the report.（6）What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.（14）After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons开阔眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.（7）Only few of the children can read such books.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school？（11）On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. （17）Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy. （18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.（19）He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.（23）On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office.高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词模拟单句演练（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7）As the day went by，she became less anxious.（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （9）It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11）Hearing the news，the woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn‘t lived here long，but he has a great many friend here. （13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.（14）He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态模拟单句演练（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6）She doesn‘t hear the doorbell，for she was watching TV.（7）W e‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates. （10）I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.（12）In fact，I am very thin when I was young.（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy，he still came to see me. （14）How long have you been here？How did you like our city？（15）As is known to us all，the earth turned around the sun.（16）I‘m interested in English，so I spoke it better than the others do. （17）Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. （19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening. （7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13）I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you he re！（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致（1）Her parents were in Shanghai，and so was his.（2）As is known to us all，remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.综合类：行文、逻辑、惯用法错误(logical and idioms mistakes)10. This book is too hard for me to read it.11. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.12. He said last Monday that he met her the day before.13. Because he was careless, so he failed.14. I was too tired not to walk any farther.15. He need not to work so late.16. I real ly don’t know how to do.17. I have been waiting you for a long time.18. The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.19. I found strange that she had not come yet.20. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.21. My mother is less older than you think she is.22. He speaks English better than anyone in his class.23. I don’t agree to the people who say women should stay at home.24. This coat costed me twenty dollars.25. When the moon shines upon the river, the scene was beautiful.逻辑（结构）关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )1. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.2. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.4. It is I who is your true friend.5. To teach is learning.6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.7. The sun set down, they went home.8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.12. Look around when crosses the street.13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.15. Don’t do any more work now, you look so tiring.16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.17. Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.20. This is the house where we visited last time.21. All they need are here.22. They students each has a dictionary.23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.24. She said she had lost his way.25. Bill is a good friend of my father.二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result,I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.。
高考英语复习：非谓语动词
__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复 习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词【带答案】
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
短文改错考点非谓语动词的错误课件
实例三：分词作状语的错误
总结词
分词作状语时，通常表示一种状态或动 作的伴随情况，常与“-ing”或“-ed” 的形式出现。
VS
详细描述
分词作状语时，通常出现在句首或句末， 修饰整个句子或句中的某个成分。例如： “Smiling, he opened the door.”这句 话中，“Smiling”是状语，表示“他微 笑着打开了门”。
特点：非谓语动词具有时态和语态的变化
时态变 化
非谓语动词具有时态的变化，包括一般式、完成式、进行式等。例如：“To have seen the movie twice is my pleasure.”（已经看过这部电影两次是我 的荣幸。）
语态变 化
非谓语动词具有被动和主动的语态变化。例如：“The movie was enjoyed by many people.”（这部电影被许多人喜欢。）
作宾语
非谓语动词可以作为句子的宾语，表示一个动作或状态。 例如：“I enjoy reading books.”（我喜欢读书。）
作表 语
非谓语动词可以作为句子的表语，表示主语的性质或状态。 例如：“The movie is interesting.”（这部电影很有趣。 ）
作定语
非谓语动词可以作为句子的定语，修饰名词或代词。例如： “The finished project was highly praised.”（完成的 项目受到了高度赞扬。）
练习与巩固 练习题一：改错题
练习题三：选择题
总结词：从给定选项中选择正确的非 谓语动词形式
详细描述：给出包含非谓语动词的句 子，并给出多个选项，要求学生从选 项中选择正确的非谓语动词形式。例 如，“They ____(play) in the park when it started to rain.”选项应为 “were playing”，表示过去某个时 间正在进行的动作。
高中英语非谓语动词知识与短文改错技巧
高中英语非谓语动词知识与短文改错技巧1非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
2非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版1. In the museum, there are a lot of artworks wait to be discovered.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to waiting答案：B。
解析：原句中“wait to be discovered”存在错误。
这里应该使用非谓语动词形式，“artworks”和“wait”之间是主动关系，表示“艺术品正等待被发现”，所以要用现在分词“waiting”作后置定语。
动词不定式表示目的或将来，这里不符合语境；“waited”是过去分词，表被动和完成，与“artworks”的主动关系不符；“to waiting”形式错误。
2. He made his son studied all day long during the holiday.A. studiedB. studyC. to studyD. studying答案：B。
解析：原句“made his son studied”错误。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，这里要用不带to的不定式形式“study”作宾语补足语。
“studied”是过去式或过去分词形式，不符合此处用法；“to study”有“to”是错误的；“studying”是现在分词形式也不符合要求。
3. The book written by the famous writer is well worth read.A. readB. to readC. readingD. being read答案：C。
解析：原句“worth read”错误。
“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，这里要用动名词“reading”。
“read”是动词原形，不符合；“to read”形式错误；“being read”虽然也是动名词形式，但这里不需要用被动形式，因为“worth”后的动名词是主动表被动。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词(含答案解析)
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。
1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。
祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。
这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。
put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。
Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。
2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第七讲 非谓语动词
第七讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析1. Read books every day is good for our minds.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析：B。
选项A“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To read”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
选项B“Reading”是动名词，可以作主语。
2. I enjoy watch TV in my free time.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched答案解析：B。
“enjoy”后面接动词的-ing 形式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项C 是不定式，选项D 是过去式，都不符合。
3. Do exercise regularly help us keep healthy.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Does答案解析：B。
选项A“Do”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To do”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Does”是助动词，也不能作主语。
选项B“ Doing”是动名词，可以作主语。
4. I want learn English well.A. wantB. wantingC. to wantD. to learn答案解析：D。
“want”后面接动词不定式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项B 是现在分词，选项C 是错误用法。
选项D“to learn”正确。
5. Listen to music make me relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. To listenD. Listens答案解析：B。
选项A“Listen”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To listen”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Listens”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
近五年高考英语短文改错非谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语短文改错非谓语动词总结非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语短文改错的常考点。
今天老师将近五年高考题中短文改错涉及的非谓语动词进行总结，希望可以助力同学们解答这一类题型。
▲2019 年全国卷ⅠAll the football players>全国卷ⅢNow my dream is to opens a pen cafe.If I succeed in manage>▲2018 年全国卷ⅠMy grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.全国卷ⅡAs a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.全国卷ⅢEveryone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.▲2017 年全国卷ⅡWhen summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!▲2016 年全国卷ⅡWe can choose between staying at home and take a trip.全国卷ⅢI showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.▲2015 年全国卷ⅡAfter looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷Ⅰsay → saying全国卷Ⅲopens → openmanage → managing▲2018 年全国卷Ⅰsell → selling全国卷Ⅱwatching → watch全国卷Ⅲwait → waiting▲2017 年全国卷Ⅱpick → to pick▲2016 年全国卷Ⅱtake → taking全国卷Ⅲwear → wearing▲2015 年全国卷Ⅱlooks → looking。
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非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would) (全国卷)(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.(去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)(7) The World Health Organizationand other organizations are working improve health all over the world.(improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(9) …and let you to know when th e book you want has returned(去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式) (全国卷)(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.(hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词) (全国卷)(14) Play football not only makes us grow uptall and strong but also gives us a sense offair play and team spirit.(第一个play改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.(watch改为 watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into.(look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (北京春季卷)(20) My parents love me dearly of course andwill do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(make 前加 to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all one can to do sth) (全国卷)(21) He did not want share things with other people.(want 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式) (北京春季卷)(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. (making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时) (北京春季卷)(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting 改为 visited，因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列) (全国卷)(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go 改为 going，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (安徽春季卷)(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(read 改为 reading，因为介词后要接动名词) (年北京春季卷)(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(去掉 want 前的 to，因为want…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(talk 改为 talking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(28) Shak e her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”(Shake 改为 Shaking，现在分词表伴随) (江苏卷)(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(have 改为 having，介词后用动名词作宾语) (广西卷)(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(visit 改为 visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语) (四川卷)(31) I have some records giving to me asbirthday gifts.(giving 改为 given，“把某物给某人”是give sthto sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词)(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.(give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语)三、模拟单句演练(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?【参考答案】(1) work 前加 to，此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式。