战略常用英语词汇集锦
战略英语知识点总结
战略英语知识点总结I. VocabularyA strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication. In strategic English, it's important to not only understand the meaning of words, but also to consider their implications, connotations, and impact on the listener. Here are some key vocabulary points to keep in mind:1. Power Words: These are words that have a strong impact on the listener and can influence their thinking or behavior. Examples include "innovative," "strategic," "visionary," "game-changer," and "revolutionary."2. Positive Language: In strategic communication, it's important to use positive and uplifting language to inspire confidence and motivation. This includes words like "success," "opportunity," "growth," and "potential."3. Persuasive Words: To effectively persuade others, it's important to use language that appeals to emotions and logic. Some persuasive words and phrases include "compelling," "convincing," "irrefutable evidence," and "undeniable impact."4. Assertive Language: Strategic communication often requires assertiveness and confidence. Using assertive words and phrases such as "I recommend," "I insist," "I'm convinced," and "I deserve" can help you convey a sense of authority and conviction.5. Negotiation Terms: When negotiating, it's important to be familiar with terms related to compromise, agreement, and conflict resolution. This includes words like "concession," "mutual benefit," "common ground," and "win-win outcome."II. PhrasesIn addition to individual words, strategic English also involves using phrases and expressions that are appropriate for various professional situations. Here are some key phrases to keep in mind:1. Introducing Ideas: When introducing a new idea or proposal, it's important to use phrases that emphasize its significance and potential impact. Examples include "I'd like to propose a groundbreaking initiative that could revolutionize our approach to marketing," and "I have a vision for a game-changing project that could significantly boost our profits."2. Handling Objections: In strategic communication, it's important to be prepared to address objections and concerns. Useful phrases for handling objections include "I understand your reservations, but let me explain why I believe this approach is the best way forward," and "I appreciate your feedback, and I'm confident that we can address these concerns through careful consideration and planning."3. Building Consensus: When working towards a collective decision or agreement, it's important to use phrases that encourage collaboration and compromise. This includes phrases like "Let's work together to find a solution that meets everyone's needs," and "I believe we can find common ground through open and honest discussion."4. Expressing Confidence: Confidence is a key aspect of strategic communication. Using phrases that convey confidence and conviction can help you inspire trust and credibility. Examples include "I have full confidence in our team's ability to deliver exceptional results," and "I'm convinced that this is the right approach to take our business to the next level."5. Concluding Agreements: When reaching an agreement or decision, it's important to use phrases that reflect mutual understanding and commitment. This includes phrases like "I'm glad we were able to come to a mutually beneficial agreement," and "I look forward to working together to achieve our common goals."III. Communication StrategiesEffective communication strategies are essential for using strategic English in various professional contexts. Here are some key strategies to keep in mind:1. Tailoring your Language: When communicating strategically, it's important to tailor your language to the specific needs and preferences of your audience. This may involve using language that appeals to their emotions, logic, or professional interests.2. Anticipating Reactions: In strategic communication, it's important to consider how others might react to your message and prepare for potential objections or concerns. Anticipating reactions can help you address them proactively and build stronger arguments.3. Using Active Listening: Active listening is a crucial skill in strategic communication. By actively listening to others, you can gain a deeper understanding of their perspectives and concerns, which can help you tailor your message and build stronger relationships.4. Adaptability: Being adaptable in your communication style is key to strategic English. This may involve adjusting your tone, language, and approach based on the specific situation, audience, or goals.5. Building Rapport: Building rapport with your audience is essential for effective communication. This may involve using language that demonstrates empathy, respect, and understanding, as well as finding common ground and shared interests.In conclusion, strategic English is an important skill for success in various professional contexts. By mastering key vocabulary, phrases, and communication strategies, you can strengthen your ability to influence others, navigate complex situations, and achieve your professional goals. Keep these knowledge points in mind as you work on developing your strategic communication skills, and you'll be well-positioned for success in the business world.。
重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法
重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法一、京津冀协同发展1．京津冀协同发展Coordinated Development of theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei RegionAbbr.: BTH Coordinated Development2．京津冀协同发展领导小组Leading Group for CoordinatedBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei Development3．北京城市副中心Beijing Municipal Administrative Center Abbr.: Beijing MC4．北京非首都功能疏解to relieve Beijing of functions non-essential to its role as China's capital5．雄安新区Xiong'an New Area6．北京非首都功能集中承载地major recipient of functions relieved from Beijing that are non-essential to its role as China's capital7.创新发展示范区demonstration zone of innovation-driven development8.绿色生态宜居新城区new, green, eco-friendly and livable urban area9.创新驱动发展引领区pioneer zone of innovation-driven development10.协调发展示范区demonstration zone of coordinated development11.开放发展先行区pilot zone of opening up and development 12.世界眼光、国际标准、中国特色、高点定位global vision, international standards, distinctive Chinese features, andfuture-oriented goals13.千年大计、国家大事national project of millennial significance 二、长江经济带发展1．长江经济带Yangtze River Economic BeltAbbr.: YEB2．共抓大保护，不搞大开发to step up conservation of the Yangtze River and stop its over development3．水环境改善water environment improvement4．水生态修复water environment restoration5．水资源利用water resources utilization6．综合交通运输体系integrated transport system7．沿江高铁high-speed railways along the Yangtze River Abbr.: Yangtze HSR8．黄金水道golden waterway三、粤港澳大湾区建设1．粤港澳大湾区Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaAbbr.: the Greater Bay Area (GBA)2．粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area3．港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Abbr.: HZM Bridge4．国际科技创新中心international center for technology and innovation5．共建粤港澳合作发展平台to jointly develop platforms for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao cooperation 6．“一国两制”，依法办事to uphold the principle of "one country, two systems," act in accordance with the law 7．深港科技创新合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation zone fortechnology and innovation8．深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone in Qianhai, Shenzhen9．广州南沙粤港澳全面合作示范区demonstration zone of all-round cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Nansha, Guangzhou10．珠海横琴粤港澳深度合作示范区demonstration zone of in-depth cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Hengqin, Zhuhai四、海南全面深化改革开放1．关于支持海南全面深化改革开放的指导意见Guidelines on Supporting Hainan in Furthering All-Round Reform and Opening up 2．“1+N”政策体系"1+N" policy framework3．中国特色自由贸易港free trade port with distinctive Chinese featuresAbbr.: Hainan FTP4．全面深化改革开放试验区pilot zone for furthering all-round reform and opening up5．国家生态文明试验区national pilot zone for ecological conservation6．国际旅游消费中心international tourism and consumption destination7．国家重大战略服务保障区service zone for implementing China's major strategies8．国际教育创新岛pacesetting island for international-oriented education9．国家南繁科研育种基地national seed breeding base in Hainan 10．博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区Boao Lecheng pilot zone of internationalmedical tourism11．国家深海基地南方中心Southern Base of the National Deep Sea CenterAbbr.: Southern Base of the NDSC五、长三角一体化发展1．长三角一体化发展战略strategy for integrated development of the Yangtze River DeltaAbbr.: YD Integrated Development2．长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区demonstration zone of green and integrated ecological development of the Yangtze River Delta3．中国（上海）自由贸易试验区临港新片区Lingang section of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade ZoneAbbr.: Shanghai FTZ, Lingang4．全国发展强劲活跃增长极dynamic growth engine of China's development5．全国高质量发展样板区national pacesetter of high-quality development6．率先基本实现现代化引领区pioneer zone in basically achieving modernization7．区域一体化发展示范区demonstration zone of integrated regional development8．长三角科技创新共同体Yangtze River Delta community of sci-tech innovation9．基础设施互联互通infrastructure connectivity10．生态环境共保联治to make coordinated efforts to protect and restore the environment11．公共服务便利共享to share access to public services六、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展1．黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin Abbr.: YB Conservation and Development 2．保护、传承、弘扬黄河文化to preserve, inherit and promote the Yellow River culture3．黄河安澜When the Yellow River is harnessed, China will enjoy tranquility.4．以水而定、量水而行to use Yellow River water resources as its capacity permits5．共同抓好大保护，协同推进大治理to work together to protect and harness the Yellow River6．黄河长治久安to keep the Yellow River harnessed7．宜水则水、宜山则山，宜粮则粮、宜农则农，宜工则工、宜商则商to make use of the water and mountain resources, grow crops, and develop agriculture, industry or business whereconditions permit8．山水林田湖草综合治理、系统治理、源头治理to protect mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands and address their degradation at the source in a coordinated way。
跟我背CET4核心词汇-strategy
跟我背CET4核心词汇:strategy strategyn.战略学,兵法the art of planning in advance the movements of armies or forces in war战略,策略skill planning generally策略,计谋 a particular plan for gaining success in a particular activity同义词n. scheme词汇辨析strategy这两个名词均有策略，战术之意。
strategy 指全局性的前线战略部署，也可指为达到某种目的而选择实行的策略。
参考例句1. Chess is one of the best strategy games of all time.国际象棋是一种最好的策略嬉戏的全部时间。
2. According to my strategy, )this is the only )possible move!依照我的策略，)这是那唯一的)可能的移动!3. The increase in their profits is due partly to their newmarket strategy.他们利润增长，部分的缘由是由于采纳应用了新的市场策略。
双语释义1.N-V AR A strategy is a general plan or set of plans intended to achieve something, especially over a long period. 策略例：The energy secretary will present the strategy tomorrow afternoon.能源部长将于明天下午提出该策略。
2.N-UNCOUNT Strategy is the art of planning the best way to gain an advantage or achieve success, especially in war. 战略例：Ive just been explaining the basic principles of strategy to my generals.我刚才始终在向我的将军们解释战略的基本原则。
61个重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法 英文缩写 中国 英语 翻译
重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法一、京津冀协同发展1.京津冀协同发展Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region缩写：BTH Coordinated Development2.京津冀协同发展领导小组Leading Group for Coordinated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Development3.北京城市副中心Beijing Municipal Administrative Center缩写：Beijing MC4.北京非首都功能疏解to relieve Beijing of functions non-essential to its role as China's capital5.雄安新区Xiong'an New Area6.北京非首都功能集中承载地major recipient of functions relieved from Beijing that are non-essential to its role as China's capital7.创新发展示范区demonstration zone of innovation-driven development8.绿色生态宜居新城区new, green, eco-friendly and livable urban area9.创新驱动发展引领区pioneer zone of innovation-driven development10.协调发展示范区demonstration zone of coordinated development11.开放发展先行区pilot zone of opening up and development12.世界眼光、国际标准、中国特色、高点定位global vision, international standards, distinctive Chinese features, and future-oriented goals13.千年大计、国家大事national project of millennial significance二、长江经济带发展1.长江经济带Yangtze River Economic Belt缩写：YEB2.共抓大保护，不搞大开发to step up conservation of the Yangtze River and stop its over development3.水环境改善water environment improvement4.水生态修复water environment restoration5.水资源利用water resources utilization6.综合交通运输体系integrated transport system7.沿江高铁high-speed railways along the Yangtze River缩写：Yangtze HSR8.黄金水道golden waterway三、粤港澳大湾区建设1.粤港澳大湾区Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area缩写：the Greater Bay Area(GBA)2.粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area3.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge缩写：HZM Bridge4.国际科技创新中心international center for technology and innovation5.共建粤港澳合作发展平台to jointly develop platforms for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao cooperation6.“一国两制”，依法办事to uphold the principle of "one country, two systems," act in accordance with the law7.深港科技创新合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation zone for technology and innovation8.深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone in Qianhai, Shenzhen9.广州南沙粤港澳全面合作示范区demonstration zone of all-round cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Nansha, Guangzhou10.珠海横琴粤港澳深度合作示范区demonstration zone of in-depth cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Hengqin, Zhuhai四、海南全面深化改革开放1.关于支持海南全面深化改革开放的指导意见Guidelines on Supporting Hainan in Furthering All-Round Reform and Opening up2.“1+N”政策体系"1+N" policy framework3.中国特色自由贸易港free trade port with distinctive Chinese features缩写：Hainan FTP4.全面深化改革开放试验区pilot zone for furthering all-round reform and opening up5.国家生态文明试验区national pilot zone for ecological conservation6.国际旅游消费中心international tourism and consumption destination7.国家重大战略服务保障区service zone for implementing China's major strategies8.国际教育创新岛pacesetting island for international-oriented education9.国家南繁科研育种基地national seed breeding base in Hainan10.博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区Boao Lecheng pilot zone of international medical tourism11.国家深海基地南方中心Southern Base of the National Deep Sea Center缩写：Southern Base of the NDSC五、长三角一体化发展1.长三角一体化发展战略strategy for integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta缩写：YD Integrated Development2.长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区demonstration zone of green and integrated ecological development of the Yangtze River Delta3.中国（上海）自由贸易试验区临港新片区Lingang section of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone缩写：Shanghai FTZ, Lingang4.全国发展强劲活跃增长极dynamic growth engine of China's development5.全国高质量发展样板区national pacesetter of high-quality development6.率先基本实现现代化引领区pioneer zone in basically achieving modernization7.区域一体化发展示范区demonstration zone of integrated regional development8.长三角科技创新共同体Yangtze River Delta community of sci-tech innovation9.基础设施互联互通infrastructure connectivity10.生态环境共保联治to make coordinated efforts to protect and restore the environment11.公共服务便利共享to share access to public services六、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展1.黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin 缩写：YB Conservation and Development2.保护、传承、弘扬黄河文化to preserve, inherit and promote the Yellow River culture3.黄河安澜When the Yellow River is harnessed, China will enjoy tranquility.4.以水而定、量水而行to use Yellow River water resources as its capacity permits5.共同抓好大保护，协同推进大治理to work together to protect and harness the Yellow River6.黄河长治久安to keep the Yellow River harnessed7.宜水则水、宜山则山，宜粮则粮、宜农则农，宜工则工、宜商则商to make use of the water and mountain resources, grow crops, and develop agriculture, industry or business where conditions permit8.山水林田湖草综合治理、系统治理、源头治理to protect mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands and address their degradation at the source in a coordinated way。
战略常用词汇
战略常用词汇1.Macro environment: 宏观经济环境2.Porter’s diamond model: 波特的钻石模型（研究国家竞争力）3.Porter’s five forces analysis: 波特的五力模型4.Industry: 行业5.Sector: 部门，领域6.Convergence:集中，趋同7.SWOT: SWOT模型8.Opportunity: 机会9.Threat: 威胁10.Strength: 优势11.Weakness: 劣势petitor: 竞争者13.Product life cycle: 产品生命周期14.Strategic group: 战略组群15.Segmentation: 细分16.Demand condition （also called diamond condition）需求条件，又称钻石条件17.Factor conditions 有利因素状况18.Related and supporting industries 相关和支持性行业的存在19.Firm strategy, structure and competitive rivalry within an industry 企业战略、结构和同业竞争20.Threat of new entrants 新进入者的威胁21.Barrier to entry 进入壁垒22.Power of supplier 供应商力量23.Customer 客户petitive rivalry between existing firms 现存企业间的竞争对手25.Substitute product 替代产品26.Value chain 价值链27.Support or secondary value activities 辅助活动28.Primary value activities 基本活动29.Firm infrastructure 企业基础设施建设30.Human resource management 人力资源管理31.Technology development 技术开发32.Procurement 采购33.Inbound logistics 进货后勤34.Operations 生产经营35.Outbound logistics 发货后勤36.Marketing and sales 市场营销37.Service 服务38.Margin 利润39.Improved performance and added value 提升业绩和增加价值40.Improved understanding of environmental pressure 更加深刻理解周边环境压力41.Improved competitive position 提升竞争力42.A creative process of change 创造性的变化过程43.A target to motivate and improve operations 促进和改进营运的目标44.Increased rate of organizational learning 提升组织学习程度45.Functional structure 职能结构46.Divisional structure （product division， geographical division）事业部结构（产品事业部、地区事业部）47.SBU （strategic business unit）战略业务单元48.Matrix organization 矩阵组织49.Co-ordinated decisions and better management control, therefore less sub-optimizing （协调决策和管理控制，减少次优决策）50.Conformity with overall objectives – goal congruence is more likely to be achieved（有助于整体目标的一致性）51.Standardization （标准化）52.Balance between functions, divisions, etc （在职能、事业部之间取得平衡）53.Economy of scale （规模经济）54.Top managers become better decision makers （高级管理层成为更好的决策者）55.Speedier central decisions may be made in a crisis –delegation can be time-consuming.面临危机可以较快地集中决策以便应对（分权则会浪费时间）56.Those of lower rank experience reduce job satisfaction. （底层员工缺乏工作满意度）57.Senior management do not possess sufficient knowledge of all organizational activities. 高级管理层不能充分的知悉组织行为58.Centralization places stress and responsibility onto senior management.（集权制使高层领导承担较大压力和责任）59.Subordinates experience restricted opportunity for career development toward senior management positions. （下属员工向上发展的职业机会有限）60.Decisions often take considerable time. （决策往往花费较多之间）61.Strategic apex 战略顶点62.Techno structure 技术结构63.Operating core 作业核心64.Middle line 中间层65.Support staff 支持性人员66.Ideology 思想体系、意识形态67.Risk acceptance 风险接受68.Risk avoidance 风险规避69.Risk mitigation 风险缓释110.Risk transfer 风险转移111. Operational risk 操作风险112.Political risk 政治风险113.Country risk 国家风险114.Project risk 项目风险115.Legal/compliance risk 法律/合规风险116. Commodity risk 产品风险117.Market risk （foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk）市场风险（汇率风险、利率风险）118.Liquidity risk 流动性风险119.Credit risk 信用风险110.Strategic risk 战略风险111.Reputation risk 声誉风险112.Risk appetite 风险偏好113.Risk attitude 风险态度114.Risk tolerance 风险容限115.Financial instrument 金融工具116.Derivatives 衍生品117.Hedging 对冲/套期ting 净额119.Forward contract 远期合约120.Swap 掉期/互换121.Options 期权122.Call options 看涨期权123.Put options 看跌期权124.Futures 期货125.Exercise price 行权价格126.Elapse 失效、逾期127.Expire 到期128.Maturity 到期日129.Spot rate 即期汇率130.Forward rate 远期汇率131.Premium/discount 升水/贴水132.Interest rate 利率133.Exchange rate 汇率134.Floating rate 浮动利率135.Fixed rate 固定利率。
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思(6)推荐文章和毒品有关的英语词汇热度：英语阅读词汇大全热度：6级英语考试词汇量热度：关于6级英语词汇表热度：6级英语考试单词热度：军事类英语词汇：t开头tactical operations center 作战中心targets of military importance 重要军事目标tarmac 停机坪terrain-hugging cruise missile 贴地式巡航飞弹territorial occupation 国土占领Tigris River/The Tigris 底格里斯河Tikrit 提克里特to envelope Baghdad 包围巴格达to fight street-by-street 打巷战to launch a suicide car-bomb attack 发动自杀式汽车炸弹袭击Tomahawk cruise missiles 战斧式巡航导弹Tornado fighter jet 旋风式战机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile - Tube Launched, Optically Tracked, Wire Guided (TOW) Missile 陶式导弹 (一种管式发射光学瞄准、红外跟踪、有线制导的反坦克导弹)transport 运输机trenches 战壕turret 炮塔军事类英语词汇：u开头U.K. Ministry of Defence 英国国防部U.K. troops 英军部队U.S. Army Rangers 美国陆军游骑兵团U.S. Army 美国陆军U.S. Army’s V Corps 美国陆军第五军团(突击队)U.S. Army's V Corps 美国陆军第五军U.S. Brigadier-General Vincent Brooks 美国海军陆战队准将布鲁士U.S. Central Command 美军中央司令部U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Richard Myers 美军参谋长联席会议主席迈尔斯将军U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) 美国国防情报局U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld 美国国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德U.S. Department of Defense Report 美国国防报告U.S. Department of Defense 美国国防部U.S. Embassy 美国大使馆U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff 美军参谋首长联席会议U.S. lieutenant colonel 美国海军陆战队中校U.S. Marine Expeditionary Force 美国海军陆战队远征军U.S. Marines 美国海军陆战队U.S. National Guard 美国国家警卫队U.S. National Guard 美国国民警卫队U.S. National Security Adviser 美国国家安全顾问U.S. paratroopers 美国伞兵U.S. Special Forces 美军特种部队U.S.Army Lieut. 美国陆军中校U.S.Army’s Delta Force 陆军三角洲特种部队U.S.S Constellation 星座号ultimatum 最后通碟underground storage facilities 地下储存设施unexploded Ordnance 未爆炸军火unidentified liquid and powder 不明液体及粉末unilateral war 单边战争United Nations Monitoring Verification, and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC), 联合国监测、查核与视察委员会United Nations Special Committee for Weapons Inspections 联合国武器核查特别委员会军事类英语词汇：v开头veterans 退伍军人军事类英语词汇：w开头war game 军事演习warlords 军阀warplanes 战机warship 战舰weapons embargoes 武器禁运weapons inspectors 武检人员weapons of mass destruction (WMD)/ weapons of mass murder 大杀伤力武器wing 空军联队。
军事与战争英语词汇大全
军事与战争英语词汇大全军事与战争是人类历史上重要的一部分，而英语作为国际通用语言，其中军事与战争方面的词汇也具有重要的地位。
本文将为您提供军事与战争英语词汇的大全，以帮助您更好地了解这一领域。
一、战争相关词汇1. War（战争）: 一种由政治目的引起的冲突状态。
2. Conflict（冲突）: 一种由不同利益或观点引起的争端。
3. Battle（战斗）: 战争中的一个小规模战斗行动。
4. Siege（包围）: 军队对城市或要塞进行的包围行动。
5. Invasion（入侵）: 一国军队进入另一个国家领土的行动。
6. Retreat（撤退）: 军队为了躲避敌人的攻击而离开战场的行动。
7. Victory（胜利）: 在战争或战斗中取得的成功。
8. Defeat（失败）: 在战争或战斗中遭受的损失或失败。
9. Armistice（停战）: 双方军队暂时停止敌对行动的协议。
10. Ceasefire（停火）: 暂停火力开展的行动。
二、军事力量相关词汇1. Army（陆军）: 一国的主要地面部队。
2. Navy（海军）: 负责保卫海上领土和海军作战的军事组织。
3. Air Force（空军）: 主要负责空中作战的军事组织。
4. Marine Corps（海军陆战队）: 一支专门从事水陆两栖作战的部队。
5. Special Forces（特种部队）: 由精锐人员组成的特殊部队，执行特殊任务和战术。
6. Troops（部队）: 军事组织中的士兵或军人。
7. Commander（指挥官）: 领导军队并负责军事行动的高级指挥官。
8. Officer（军官）: 军队中的高级官员，负责指挥和管理部队。
9. Soldier（士兵）: 在军队中服役的普通士兵。
10. Recruit（新兵）: 进入军队的新兵。
三、军事装备相关词汇1. Weapon（武器）: 用于攻击或防御的工具或装置。
2. Rifle（步枪）: 一种常见的火器，用于长距离射击。
战略用英语怎么说
战略用英语怎么说战略一词最早是军事方面的概念。
战略的特征是发现智谋的纲领。
后来演变成军事术语，指军事将领指挥军队作战的谋略。
那么你知道战略用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
战略的英语说法1：strategy战略的英语说法2：tactic战略的相关短语：营销战略 marketing strategy ; Marketing strategies ; Strategic Marketing ; Markets chapter战略游戏strategy video game ; strategy game ; Strategic games企业战略 Enterprise strategy ; Corporate Strategy ; Business Strategy ; Corporate and Business Strategy蓝海战略 Blue Ocean Strategy ; The blue ocean ; Blue Strategy 战略选择Strategic choice ; strategic selection ; Strategic Options ; Strategy choice战略战术 Strategic and tactical战略的 strategic ; Strategy战略实施 strategy implementation ; Implementing Strategy ; Implementation ; strategy into action战略地图 Strategy Map ; Strategic Map ; Strategy Mapping ; campaign map战略的英语例句：1. The decision is the strategic fulcrum of the Budget.这一决定是预算案的战略支点。
2. The summit was crowned by the signing of the historic START treaty.此次峰会以签订具有历史性意义的《削减进攻性战略武器条约》宣告圆满成功。
常用专业英语词汇集锦
2
5W37 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A/I ABB ABC ABM AI APP APQP APS AQL ASP ASSY ATE ATP AVL B/I
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
液晶顯示器 逐批訂購法 後進先出 長期供貨合約 最小總成本法 最小單位成本 主要 主要缺點 目標管理 材料不良報告 機械工程 製造執行系統 製造部(業) 次要 次要缺點 資訊中心 製造通知 作業指導書 量產 主要生產計劃 材料審查委員會 製造資源計劃 “材料安全數據表”，是一份危险物质的 详细的安全数据说明书，主要内容包 括危险物质的理化参数，危险特性， 毒性参数，接触限制，健康和环境危 害，安全运输、贮存和使用注意事 项，泄漏应急处置，急救措施以及有 关的法律法规等方面的信息。其主要 作用是使用户明了危险物质的有关危 害，在运输、储存、使用、处置的过 程中能主动进行防护，从而减少职业 危害、预防危害事故发生并减少对环 境的负面影响。 平均失效時間 生產驗證測試 更改預估量的通知 作業指導書 過電流保護 原始設計生產 原始配備生產 線上分析處理
物料清單 企業流程再造 平衡績分卡 計劃生產 訂單生產 製程準確度 電腦輔助設計/製造 儀器校驗 (儀校) 改善對策報告 客戶抱怨/要求 索取費用 無法複製,異常現象消失 製程精密度 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 嚴重缺點(CR>MA>MI) 客戶關係管理 產能需求規劃 客戶服務 限制驅導式排程法 文件控制中心 (會計) 帳目通知
六. Abbreviation No. 1 簡稱 5M1E 英文 人（Men）、機器（Machine）、材料 （Material）、方法（Method）、環境 （Environment）和測量（Measurement） 1.What發生什麼事情。 2.When何時發生。 3.Who與何對象有關（人、事、物）。 4.Where在何處發生。 5.why為什麼。 6.How many發生的次數或數量。 7.How much損失多大。 8.How如何。 1D選定主題：問題發掘，選定我們要解決的 問題。 2D問題描述：一般運用圖表或資料來描述問 題發生的現象。 3D臨時對策：擬定在製品/庫存品的處理方 案，以防問題擴散。 4D原因分析：分析和檢討問題發生的根源。 5D改善對策：針對問題擬定改善措施，確立 責任人和完成時間。 6D效果驗證：對策實施時間及有效性的確認 和驗證。 7D長久對策：對策驗證有效後的水準展開， 進行系統面的標準化改進。 8D品保確認：品保對標準化效果進行確認結 案，並對成果進行總結和報告。 Auto Insertion Activity-Based Budgeting Activity-Based Costing Activity-Base Management auto insertion Aggregated Production Planning Advanced Product Quality Planning Advanced Planning and Scheduling Acceptable Quality Level Application Service Provider Assemble(Assembly) Automatic Test Available To Promise Approved Vendor List Burn-In 自動插件 實施作業制預算制度 作業制成本制度 作業制成本管理 自動插件 生產計劃大綱 前期產品品質規劃 先進規畫與排程系統 允收品質水準 應用程式服務供應商 組裝線 自動測試(在線測試) 可承諾量 合格供應商名冊 高溫熱機(老化)過程 中文名稱
英语四级高频词汇每天20个(13)
2021 年英语四级高频词汇每天20 个(13)1. strategic a.战略(上)的，关键的These are our strategic objectives and our high ambitions.这就是我们的战略目标，这就是我们的雄心壮志。
2. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态It is difficult to be natural when one is tense.人在紧张的时候很难泰然自假设。
She tensed, hearing that noise again.她再次听到那个声音就紧张起来。
The verb is in the present tense.这个动词使用的是现在时态。
3. tension n.紧张(状态)，张力The tension is building up.形势逐步紧张起来。
This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。
4. portion n.一局部词义辨析： part, piece, section, division, portion,fraction, fragment, segment, sharepart ：含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一局部，也可指整体中可分开的独立局部piece ：指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分section ：指整体中的分区，局部与局部之间有显著界限division：通常指按类划分或分割成的局部，常含抽象意义portion ：侧重从整体中所分配到的那一局部，含一定的独立意义fraction：指包含在全体中的一局部，暗示微缺乏道的一局部fragment ：指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规那么的一局部segment：指某物的特定局部或自然形成的局部，也指线形物品的一段share ：指共有的东西中应占有的一局部I read a portion of the manuscript.我读了原稿的一局部。
战略常用英语词汇
117.Hedging 对冲/套期
ting 净额
119.Foபைடு நூலகம்ward contract 远期合约
120.Swap 掉期/互换
121.Options 期权
122.Call options 看涨期权
123.Put options 看跌期权
124.Futures 期货
125.Exercise price 行权价格
126.Elapse 失效、逾期
127.Expire 到期
128.Maturity 到期日
129.Spot rate 即期汇率
130.Forward rate 远期汇率
131.Premium/discount 升水/贴水
35.Outbound logistics 发货后勤
36.Marketing and sales 市场营销
37.Service 服务
38.Margin 利润
39.Improved performance and added value 提升业绩和增加价值
40.Improved understanding of environmental pressure 更加深刻理解周边环境压力
51.Standardization （标准化）
52.Balance between functions, divisions, etc （在职能、事业部之间取得平衡）
53.Economy of scale （规模经济）
54.Top managers become better decision makers （高级管理层成为更好的决策者）
金融专业英语短语
金融专业英语短语金融专业实用英语短语不同专业，涉及到的英语专有名词也是不一样的。
下面店铺为大家整理了金融专业实用英语短语，希望能帮到大家！1.strategic alliances1.战略联盟2. strategic business unit (SBU)2.战略经营/业务单位3.strategic control3.战略控制4.strategic fit4.战略协调性5.strategic group5.战略组6.strategic inertia6.战略惯性7.strategic intent/objective7.战略目标8.strategic marketing program8.战略营销计划9.strategic pricing objectives9.战略定价目标10.strategic withdrawal10.战略撤退11.ultimate customers/end users11.最终顾客/用户12.underlying dimension12.基本组成要素13.uniform delivered pricing13.统一运费定价法14.unit cost14.单位成本15.unit sales15.单位产品销售额16.unitary price elasticity16.单位需求价格弹性17.Universal Product Code (UPC)17.统一商品编码18.On the up18.稳步上升，上涨19.A shortage19.短缺20.Poor credit history20.不良贷款历史。
中高级口译词汇-外交和军事篇
中高级口译词汇-外交和军事篇中国外交1. “走出去”（战略）going global2. 安全security, safety3. 霸权hegemony4. 闭关锁国的过去closed-door past5. 闭关政策closed-door policy6. 标准criteria7. 博大深远extensive and profound8. 不对抗non-confrontatio9. 不合理irrationality10. 不结盟non-alignment11. 不可克服的困难insurmountable difficulty12. 不平等inequality13. 不懈的努力 unremitting efforts14. 采取具体步骤 undertake concrete ste p15. 差距gap16. 尝试attempt17. 充满活力dynamism18. 崇高的事业lofty cause19. 崇高理想grand ideal20. 处理分歧address differences21. 穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy22. 打破障碍beak down barriers23. 单边的 unilateral24. 单边主义 unilateralism25. 邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s dipl omatic thoughts26. 低估 underestimate / undere stimation27. 地方矛盾regional conflicts28. 地球村global village29. 地区差异 regional disparity30. 地区动乱（冲突）regional turmoil （conflicts）31. 独立自主的和平外交政策independent foreign policy of peace32. 独立自主原则principles of independence33. 度假外交holiday-making diplomacy 34. 对手opponent ; rival35. 对外工作external work36. 多边外交multilateral diplomatic act ivities37. 多边政策multilateralism38. 多极化multi-polarization39. 多极时代multipolar times40. 多极世界 multipolar world41. 多极性multi-polarity42. 繁荣prosperity43. 繁荣昌盛flourish44. 仿效imitation45. 分工division of responsibilitie s 46. 分裂活动splittist activities47. 分歧 issues of difference 48. 否决权veto right49. 复杂多变的国际形势a complex and volatile inte rnational situation50. 复杂化complication51. 复杂性complexity52. 改善，改进ameliorate53. 高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directio nal dialogue54. 高峰论坛summit （forum）55. 高级官员senior officials56. 隔阂estrangement57. 各国人民的福祉well-being of all nations58. 公告proclamation59. 公平fairness60. 公正，正义justice61. 共识 consensus62. 共赢all-win63. 国家元首head of state国际外交1. 国与国state-to-state2. 过渡期the transitional period3. 过分go overboard4. 合法权益the legitimate rights and i nterests5. 合作关系cooperative relationship 6. 和睦关系harmonious relationship7. 和平peace8. 和平方式peaceful means9. 和平共处peaceful coexistence10. 和平外交 peace diplomacy11. 后果；结果 consequence12. 互不干涉内部事务noninterference in each oth er’s internal affairs13. 互不往来non-communication14. 互惠合同reciprocal contract15. 互利合作的伙伴partners of mutual benefit and cooperation16. 怀疑suspicion17. 环太平洋国家Pacific rim countries18. 缓解（冲突） buffer （conflicts）19. 恢复行使主权 resume the exercise of s overeignty （over…）20. 回顾过去 in retrospect21. 机制mechanism22. 积极防御active defense23. 积极影响positive impact24. 基石cornerstone25. 极大的希望great expectation26. 集合；凝聚aggregation27. 肩负shoulder28. 艰巨任务arduous task29. 建设性的战略伙伴关系a constructive strategic pa rtnership30. 交换意见exchange notes31. 交流观点exchange views32. 结交新友establish new contacts33. 竭力仿效emulate34. 解决分歧resolve differences35. 进步 progress; advancement36. 举世闻名word-renowned37. 军事机密 military intelligence （secrets）38. 考验 test39. 肯定传统affirm old tradition40. 框架framework41. 扩大共识expand the common ground 42. 来之不易hard-won43. 乐观精神optimism44. 礼尚往来reciprocity in courtesy; re ciprocal （mutual） courtesy 45. 礼仪；行为准则 decencies46. 良好诚意good faith47. 良好周边环境a favorable climate in areas around china48. 良知 conscience49. 两岸关系cross-strait relations50. 领土完整territorial integrity51. 领土争端border or territorial dispu tes52. 履行国际义务fulfill international oblig ations53. 盟国ally; allies54. 民间外交people-to-people diplomacy55. 模式mode56. 摩擦friction57. 睦邻友好good-neighborliness58. 睦邻友好关系good-neighbor relationship 59. 排除干扰与障碍remove interferences and ob stacles60. 排他性集团exclusive group61. 排外主义 exclusivism62. 批准ratify63. 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 64. 平等互利原则principle of equality and m utual benefit65. 平等伙伴关系equal partnership66. 平等协商equal consultation67. 齐心协力concerted effort68. 歧视discrimination69. 起积极作用make positive contribution to70. 千年millennium71. 前景prospect; future72. 谴责 condemn73. 强权外交 power diplomacy74. 强权政策 power politics75. 强制执行enforcement76. 侵犯violate; encroach on; an en croachment on77. 求同存异seek common ground while reserving/shelving/putting aside differences78. 曲折twists and turns79. 屈服 yield to80. 趋势 trend81. 全方位合作all-round cooperation82. 全面的；全方位的all-round; all-around83. 全面接触comprehensive engagement 84. 全面提高all-round improvement 85. 全球化globalization86. 全世界 the world at large; the world over87. 权利和义务rights and interests88. 让步（make ） concessions 89. 人道主义者humanitarian90. 融合fusion91. 三边的 trilateral92. 深切哀悼 convey profound condol ences to93. 审时度势 size up the situation94. 使命mission95. 事业 undertaking, cause96. 势头momentum97. 树立共有的乐观精神 build shared optimism 98. 双边的bilateral99. 双边关系bilateral relations100. 双边合作bilateral cooperation101. 双边渠道bilateral channels102. 双边外交bilateral diplomatic activities103. 双赢局面win-win situation104. 顺利平稳过渡smooth transition of power105. 坦诚深入的candid and in-depth106. 条约 treaty107. 停滞不前 halt108. 同等尊严equal dignity109. 突破break-through110. 团结 unity111. 外部封锁external blockade112. 外交diplomacy113. 外交惯例diplomatic practice 114. 外交豁免权diplomatic immunity 115. 外交晴雨表diplomatic barometer 116. 外交使节diplomatic envoy 117. 外交休兵diplomatic truce118. 完全不信任downright distrust119. 完全平等complete equality120. 顽疾stubborn ills121. 为大众谋利seek a common good122. 维护香港的繁荣与稳定 maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 123. 维护正义的 justice-upholding124. 文化交流cultural exchange125. 文化使节cultural ambassador126. 文化摇篮cradle of civilization127. 无情的事实inexorable facts128. 无秩序状态disorder129. 现状current state130. 详细谈论elaborate on131. 协调harmonize132. 协定agreement133. 结盟alliance134. 协议protocol135. 协作coordination136. 携手 join （our） hands ; han d-in-hand137. 新的世界形态a new world pattern 138. 新殖民主义neo-colonialism139. 宣称；维护assert140. 宣告，声明 declaration141. 亚太地区the Asia-Pacific region 142. 严峻的考验 severe test143. 唁电message of condolences 144. 一贯的政策 consistent policy145. 以史为鉴，面向未来 take history as guidance and look into the future 146. 意识形态ideology147. 永不屈服never yielding148. 增进increase, strengthen, promo te, expand, boost149. 增进了解enhance mutual understanding150. 战略关系strategic relationship151. 战略协作伙伴关系strategic partnership of coordination152. 正常化normalization153. 正确的对外方针correct foreign policy154. 正式访问an official visit155. 政权交接 transfer of government156. 政权交接the transfer of government157. 政治对话political dialogs158. 政治和道义上的支持political and moral support159. 中长期的合作 medium and long term coo peration160. 中日和平友好条约the Sino-Japanese Treaty fo r Peace and Friendship 161. 种族隔离apartheid; racial segregati on162. 种族矛盾racial tensions163. 种族歧视racial discrimination164. 着手处理approach （a problem）165. 重新评估reuation166. 主权国家sovereign states167. 驻军 garrison168. 自决自主 self-determination169. 自我封闭 self-reclusive170. 最不发达国家Least-developed countries （LDCs）171. 和平共处五项基本原则the Five Principles of Peac eful Coexistence· -- 平等互利Equality and mutual benefit· -- 互相尊重和主权领土完整mutual respect for sovereig nty, territorial integrity· -- 互不侵犯Non-aggression· -- 互不干涉内政Non-interference in the int ernal affairs of other coun tries · -- 和平共处Peaceful coexistence。
注会英语词汇
词汇篇1.1 公司战略与风险管理高频词汇Strategy Customer CommunicationManage Structure ObjectiveCost Analysis leadershipOperation Market PerformanceRisk Growth DevelopInvest Business DiversifyControl Product CompeteBudget Corporate OrganizationInternational Industry Integrate● Strategy n 战略、策略√词性：strategic adj 战略上的、战略的√词组：Abandon Strategy 放弃战略Analytical Strategy 分析型战略Blue Ocean strategy蓝海战略Business （Competitive）strategy业务单位战略（竞争战略）Focus strategy 集中化战略Focused strategy紧缩与集中战略contraction strategy 收缩战略Change management in strategy 战略变革Corporate strategy总体战略Cost leadership strategy成本领先战略Defensive strategy防御型战略Differentiation strategy 差异化战略Development of risk management strategy制定风险管理策略Development strategy发展战略Diversified strategy多种经营战略Strategic alliances 企业战略联盟Strategic analysis 战略分析Strategic control system 战略控制系统/体系√例句：Trade discounts may be used as a competitive strategy to secure customer loyalty. 商业折扣可以用作维护顾客忠诚度的一种竞争策略。
军事英语词汇整理
军事英语词汇整理1．一般用语air cover 空中掩护air superiority 空中优势air—borne 空降的，机载的alert 警惕的，警戒状态ambush 伏击．annihilate 歼灭armistice 停战array 使……排列成阵势asymmetrical war 不对称战争bail out 从机上跳伞batter 炮击battle 战斗beleaguer 围攻besiege 包围blast 爆炸blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战blow up 爆炸blow 打击board (为攻击等而强行)靠拢(船)，强行登(船) ．bombed—out 空袭时被炸毁的，(人)因住房被炸毁而无家可归breach 裂口，缺口，正军]突破，突破口breach 突破，突破口．breakthrough 突破bring down 击落broadside 舷炮齐射brush 小战斗bush—fire war 灌木林式战争buzz 低空掠过，骚扰capitulate (有条件的)停止抵抗，投降capitulationism 投降主义capitulationist 投降主义者capitulation (有条件的)停止抵抗，投降carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸ceasefire 停火charge 冲锋close range fighting 近战combat readiness 战备状态combat 战斗command 指挥commission 编人现役concrete bomb 混凝土炸弹contain 牵制conventional war 常规战争conventional weapon 常规武器cordon 用警卫线围住corner 使……走投无路cover 掩护cross fire 交叉火力crumble 崩溃，瓦解，灭亡D day battle of Normandy ("Operation Overlord") 1944年6月6日盟军诺曼底登陆(代号“霸王行动”)D Day 大规模进攻开始日death toll 死亡人数decimate 大批杀死defection 逃跑，开小差defector 背叛者，逃兵defect 逃跑，开小差defensive 防御的，防务的demilitarized zone 非军事区demining 排雷demolition 爆破detail 选派，分遣dig in 挖壕固守disciplinary 纪律的，惩戒的discipline 纪律，风纪，惩戒disengage 使脱离接触dislodge 把……驱逐出去displaced person 由于战争(或迫害)而逃离原住地(或本国)的人dogfight 空中混战draft 应征入伍drill 演习drive 长驱直人duel 决战(斗)emplace 使炮兵进入阵地encirclement 包围圈encircle 包围engagement 交战，(打)仗engage 与……交战enlist 征募，使服兵役entrench 进入壕沟eviction 驱逐evictor 驱逐者evict 驱逐exchange 交火extricate 使……解除困境fan out 部队成扇形展开ferret 侦察field 把……投人战场fire 开火flush out 驱赶出来foray 突然袭击frustrate 挫败go up 爆炸hail of gun fire 一阵枪击hand—to—hand combat 肉搏，白刃战helicopter—borne 直升机载的hit and run 打了就跑的战术home—made 自制的house—to—house fighting 巷战hunt down 穷追猛打identification of friend or foe (飞机)敌我识别incursion 进入，侵人，袭击infiltrate 渗透infiltration 渗透infiltrator 渗透者．inflict 击退intensify 加强，加剧interceptor 拦截导弹interdict 阻断通路intermittent war 打打停停的战斗•intruder 入侵者intrude 入侵intrusion 入侵kill—intercept 导弹摧毁拦截landing 登陆leap—frog 交替前进liquidate 消灭live ammunition 实弹live weapon firing 实弹射击lock 难分难解(be locked in a fighting打得难分难解) logistic 后勤的maimed 残废的，受重伤的maimer 残害者maim 残害，使重伤(残)manoeuver 机动，(复)对抗演习martial law 军事管制martial 军事的mass 聚集大量部队于……meet 与……会战military alert level Delta 美军戒备状态military review 阅兵moonlight 夜战mop up(mopping up) 肃清残敌，扫荡morale 士气，信念moral 道德上的mount 发动攻势mow down 扫杀，摧毁multilayered shield 导弹多层防护盾multi—national force 多国部队neutralize 压制(火力)nuclear deterrent 核威慑nuclear proliferation核扩散nuclear umbrella 核保护伞nuclear war 核战争nuclear weapon 核武器offensive 进攻的on and off 打打停停on the run 逃跑outgun 在枪炮数量上超过outnumber 在数量上超过pause 暂停picket (军)戒哨；派……担任警戒哨警pelt 连续地打击，开火perch (狙击手等)位于高处pierce 突破pincer movement 钳形攻势pincers 钳形攻势pitched battle 对阵战，激战poise 使做好准备pound 炮击preemptive 先发制人的protracted war 持久战pullback 撤回pullout 撤出purge 清除pursue 追击pursuit 追击push 推进rage (战斗)激战rain down 弹如雨下reconnaissance 侦察reinforcement 增援，支援，加强reinforce 增援，支援，加强rendezvous (军队或舰队的)指定集合地点，宇宙飞船(或其它飞行器)的会合repulse 击退requisition 征用retaliate 反击，报复retaliation 反击，报复retaliative 反击的，报复的retaliatory 报复性的reviewing stand 检阅台rout 击溃salvo 齐射scenario 情况，想定scorched earth policy 焦土政策scramble 紧急起飞scrap 炸碎scuffle 混战seal off 把……封锁起来set off 爆炸shadow 尾随shell 炮击skirmish 小战斗slam 猛击slip 溜走slug 相互猛击snipe 狙击，打冷枪sporadic 零星的spot 从空中侦察敌人目标spray 扫射stampede 大溃退state of alert戒备状态stiff resistance 强有力的抵抗storm 猛攻，直捣strafe 扫射street fighting 巷战surgical operation 外科手术式的作战surgical strike (attack) 外科手术式的打击surrender 投降sweep 扫射，扫雷taps 熄灯号The fallen 阵亡者，战死者touch off 爆炸tough fighting 激烈战斗trade 交火triumph 胜利，凯旋truce 休战，停战，休战协议turn the table 转败为胜two pronged offensive 钳形攻势unknown soldier=[美]unknown worrier 无名战士vigilante (美)治安维持会成员vulnerable 脆弱wage 作战war game 实地演习war of attrition 消耗战war reparation 战争赔款war—ravaged 遭战争蹂躏的war—scarred 被战争弄得疮痍满目的war—torn 饱受战争之苦的war—worn 由于战争而筋疲力尽的wipe out 歼灭2．建制与职衔admiral上将aide—de—camp 副官air—force 空军air—man 飞行员air—wing 空军联队armada 舰队，机群army 军，陆军battalion 营battery 炮兵连，兵器群blue helmet forces (联合国维持和平的)蓝盔部队brigade 旅brigadier 准将cadet 军校学员captain 上尉cavalry (总称)骑兵，高度机动的部队chairman of the joint chiefs of staff (美)三军参谋长联席会议主席colonel 上校column 纵队combatant 战士commandant 军校校长commander 司令员commander—in—chief 总司令commando 突击队company 连comrade—in—arms 战友conscript 新兵constabulary 保安队contingent 先遣队corporal 下士corps 军团，兵种，队，团court—martial 军事法庭commodore 海军准将decommission 使……退役，解除军职demote (美)降级demotion (美)降级detail 分遣队division 师draftee (美)应征入伍者echelon 梯队elite force 精锐部队fire—squad 行刑队flank 侧翼flanker 侧卫部队fleet 舰队formation 队形，编队，兵团gendarmerie 宪兵gendarmerie (法)宪兵队general 将军Green Berets 特种部队guerrilla 游击队headquarters 司令部headquarters of the general staff 总参谋部infantry 步兵insignia 勋章，国徽，正军]识别符号，徽章invalid 有病的，伤残的，病人，伤病军人Kamikaze (日)神风突击队队员lieutenant 中尉lieutenant colonel 中校lieutenant general 中将line—crosser (战争中越过战线)自愿投诚者listed man 应征人伍的人major 少校major genera[ 少将marine 海军陆战队marshal 元帅mercenary 雇佣军militia 民兵navigator 驾驶员，领航员navy 海军officer 军官outfit (指班、组、队等)有组织的团体，单位(尤指部队) para—troops 伞兵部队parachute troops 伞兵部队platoon 排private 二等兵ranger 别动队队员rank 军衔recruit 新兵regiment 团regular army 正规军，常备军reserves 预备役，预备役军人reservist 预备役军人scout 侦察员second lieutenant 少尉Self-Defence Forces (日)自卫队sentry 卫兵sergeant 军士service 军种，勤务部队sharp—shooter 特等射手skeleton team 骨干队伍sniper 狙击手，打冷枪者spear—head 先头部队squad 班squadron 中队staff 参谋人员，参谋部standing army 常备军suicide squad 敢死队task force 特遣部队the chief of general staff 总参谋长troops 部队van 先头部队vanguard 先头部队．vestige 残余volunteer 志愿兵，义勇兵way—footing 战时编制warrant officer 准尉3．装备Aegis destroyer [美]“宙斯盾牌”驱逐舰agent orange 橙剂(美军侵越期间用的一种化学剂) agent orange 橙剂(美军在越战期间使用的化学毒物) Agni ballistic missile (印度)“火神”弹道导弹aircraft carrier 航空母舰AK—47 (assault) rifle AK—47式冲锋枪ammunition 弹药amphibious 水陆两用的Apache attack helicopter “阿帕奇”攻击直升机armored convoy 装甲运兵车arsenal 军火库，兵工厂artillery 火炮back—fire bomber (俄)逆火式轰炸机barbed wire entanglement 带刺铁丝网battle group (航空母舰的)战斗群bayonet assault 白刃格斗bayonet 刺刀Black Hawk 黑鹰直升机blank 空包弹block buster 巨型炸弹Bockscar 第二次世界大战中在长崎投下原子弹的飞机名字bombard 轰炸，炮轰bomber 轰炸机bombing 轰炸bomb 炸弹，轰炸booby—mine 诱发雷bullet 子弹bullet—proof vest 防弹背心buster 炸弹buttock 枪托butt 枪托calibre 口径camouflage 伪装camouflage—clad 穿伪装服的canister 霰弹筒cannon 火炮chopper [美俚]直升机cluster—bomb 集束炸弹Cobra “眼镜蛇”式直升机commando vessel(ship) 登陆艇concussive grenade 振荡手榴弹copter 直升机cruise missile 巡航导弹cruiser 巡洋舰cutter 缉私用的巡逻用的快艇decon=decontaminate(decontami—nation) 清除毒气，去除污染decoy 诱饵decoy 诱饵，假目标defoliant 落叶剂(尤指战争中使用的化学毒物) ．defoliate 使落叶defuse 去掉引信depleted uranium bomb 贫铀弹destroyer 驱逐舰detonate 引爆drone 无人驾驶飞机，飞行靶机dummy warhead 试验弹头，练习弹dummy 假的dynamite 甘油炸药Enola gay(B—29 Bomber) 第二次世界大战中，1945年8月6日在广岛下第一颗原子弹的美国轰炸机ensign 军旗Evocet “飞鱼式”导弹explosive 炸药Fat Man 第二次世界大战中投在长崎的原子弹的名字fatigues 士兵劳动时穿的工作服fire bomb 燃烧弹fire power 火力fix—wing air craft 固定机翼飞机flare 照明弹flotilla 小舰队frigate 护卫舰garb 制服gas mask 防毒面具GBU—28 [美]激光制导的巨型炸弹graphite bomb 石墨炸弹grenade 手榴弹gun ship 武装直升机hangar 飞机库Harrier (英美)“鹞”式飞机Hawk missile “隼”式防空导弹helicopter 直升机(C-130) Hercules (C—130型)大力神式巨型运输机(赫尔克里士式运输机)hit-to-kill 直接命中捣毁HMMWV(High Mobility Multi—purpose Wheeled Vehicle) (美)高机动性多用途轮式车辆howitzer 榴弹炮ill-equipped 装备不良的impact area weapon 区域作用武器incendiary 燃烧弹Jaguar jet “美洲虎式”超音速轻型攻击机JDAM(Joint Directed Attack Missile) (全球卫星定位系统制导)联合制导攻击导弹(2001年10月首次在阿富汗使用)jump—jet 垂直起降的喷气式飞机Kalashnikov (俄)卡拉斯尼科夫式冲锋枪Katusha (俄)卡秋莎大炮．1and mine 地雷lethal 杀伤性的machine gun 机关枪main battle tank 主战坦克mechanized forces 机械化部队Mig jet fighter (俄)“米格”喷气式战斗机Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile (美)“民兵”式洲际弹道导弹Mirage “幻影式”战斗机missile 火箭，导弹mock warhead 模拟弹头Molotov cocktail 燃烧瓶mortar 迫击炮musketeer 步枪手musketry 步枪musket 旧式步枪MV22 Osprey (美)鱼鹰式飞机(起落时像直升机，飞行时像普通飞机) napalm bomb 凝固汽油弹neutron bomb 中子弹night—vision goggles 夜视镜nonlethal 非杀伤性的nuclear—capable 具有核能力的parapet 胸墙Patriot missile(Patriot missile—killing Rocket) “爱国者式”导弹pontoon 浮桥practice bomb 教练弹projectile 射弹ricochet 跳弹sarin 沙林(一种神经毒气，学名为“甲氟磷酸丙脂”) Scud missile “飞毛腿式”导弹Sea King helicopter “海王”式直升机shell 炮弹shoulder—mounted rocket (missile) 肩扛火箭(导弹) shrapnel 弹片side arm 佩剑(刀)，随身携带的武器Side—winder “响尾蛇”导弹silencer—equipped pistol 无声手枪silkworm missile “蚕式”导弹soft bomb 软炸弹sortie (飞机出动的)架次stash 隐藏处，藏匿处；贮藏物，藏匿物stealthy bomber 隐形轰炸机Stingle “毒刺”地对空导弹stray bullet 流弹stun grenade 震荡手榴弹submarine 潜水艇sub—machine gun 冲锋枪tanker 空中加油飞机thermal nuclear weapon 热核武器Tomahawk cruise missile “战斧式”巡航导弹Topoi—M (俄)白杨—M型洲际弹道导弹Tornado (英)“旋风式”多用途的后掠式轰炸机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile (Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided anti-tank missile) “陶”式反坦克导弹(有线制导、光学跟踪、管式发射的反坦克导弹)toxic gas 毒气toxicant 毒剂tracer bullet(shell) 曳光弹Trident 三叉戟飞机，三叉戟潜艇tunic 紧身短上衣twin—barrel rocket launcher 双管火箭发射器U—boat 德国潜水艇Viper “毒蛇”导弹warhead 弹头4．场所air exclusive zone 禁飞区airstrip 简易机场ambulance 救护车，野战医院armoury 军械库，(美)兵工厂barracks 军营base 基地bastion 阵地工事，堡垒beachhead 滩头阵地blue line 停火分界线bomb—proof shelter 防空洞，防弹掩体bridge—head 桥头堡buffer zone 缓冲区bunker 钢筋混凝土工事concealment 隐蔽corridor 走廊，狭长地带，空中走廊demilitarized zone 非军事区depot 仓库，兵站detention camp 拘留营dump 堆放处electrical fence 电子篱笆emplacement 炮位，炮兵阵地encampment 营地exclusive zone 禁区foothold 据点fort 要塞，边塞fortress 要塞front line 前线garrison 要塞green line 军事分界线hardened silo 防原子地下发射井laager (用货车或装甲车等围成的)临时防御阵地，车阵no—fly exclusive zone 禁飞区no—fly zone 禁飞区outpost 前哨，前哨基地，警戒部队parados 背墙perimeter 环形防线pocket (被包围的)小地区position 阵地prisoner camp 战俘营range 靶场rear 后方sack 粗麻袋(包)safe zone 安全区springboard 跳板trestle 栈桥Vandenberg Air Force Base (美加利福尼亚)范登堡空军基地vantage ground 有利地形5．其他Force 17 巴勒斯坦的特殊保安部队M6 英国的军事情报处。
战略英语知识点总结高中
战略英语知识点总结高中In this article, we will explore some key knowledge points of strategic English, including vocabulary, grammar, and communication skills. We will also discuss the importance of strategic English in different areas, and provide tips for improving strategic English proficiency.1. VocabularyVocabulary is an essential part of strategic English, as it allows individuals to express and understand complex concepts and ideas. In the context of strategic planning, having a strong command of business and marketing vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. This may include words and phrases related to market analysis, competitive advantage, target audience, and strategic planning.In military and defense contexts, strategic English vocabulary may include terms related to operations, tactics, and logistics. It is important for professionals in these fields to be familiar with military jargon and terminology in order to communicate effectively with their peers and superiors.To improve strategic English vocabulary, individuals can make use of specialized dictionaries, online resources, and industry-specific publications. Reading articles and books related to strategic planning and business management can also help expand one's vocabulary in these areas.2. GrammarHaving a good grasp of grammar is essential for effective communication in strategic English. Proper grammar allows individuals to convey their ideas clearly and accurately, which is crucial for strategic planning and decision-making.In strategic English, grammar mistakes can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, which can have serious consequences in business and military contexts. For example, a poorly worded strategic plan could lead to confusion among team members, or a misinterpreted order in a military operation could result in serious consequences.To improve strategic English grammar, individuals can practice writing and speaking in English regularly. They can also make use of grammar guides and online resources to learn and reinforce grammar rules. Seeking feedback from native speakers or language experts can also be helpful in identifying and correcting grammar mistakes.3. Communication skillsEffective communication is a key component of strategic English, as it allows individuals to convey their ideas and strategies to others. Strong communication skills enable professionals to articulate their plans and visions clearly, and to persuade and influence others to support and execute these plans.In the context of strategic planning, communication skills are especially important for leaders and decision-makers who need to rally their teams and stakeholders behind a common vision. This may involve delivering presentations, leading discussions, and negotiating with partners and clients.To improve strategic English communication skills, individuals can practice speaking in English in various settings, such as meetings, negotiations, and presentations. They can also work on their listening skills to better understand the perspectives and concerns of others. Seeking opportunities for public speaking and networking can also help individuals develop their communication skills in a strategic context.4. Importance of strategic English in businessIn the business world, strategic English plays a crucial role in the development and execution of business strategies. Professionals who are able to communicate effectively in English have a competitive advantage in the global market, as English is widely used as a language of business and commerce.In multinational companies, English is often the language of choice for communication and collaboration, especially among teams and partners from different countries. Therefore, having a strong command of strategic English is essential for professionals who work in international business environments.Additionally, strategic English is important for professionals who are involved in marketing and sales, as it allows them to communicate with customers and clients from different cultural backgrounds. Understanding the nuances of language and communication can help businesses tailor their strategies and marketing efforts to specific target audiences, leading to more effective and successful campaigns.5. Importance of strategic English in military and defenseIn the military and defense sectors, strategic English is crucial for effective communication and coordination of operations and tactics. English is often used as a common language among multinational military forces and peacekeeping missions, allowing soldiers and commanders from different countries to work together seamlessly.Strategic English is also important for intelligence and security operations, as it enables analysts and agents to share and analyze information from different sources. Having a strong command of English allows individuals to understand and interpret complex intelligence reports and communicate their findings accurately to their superiors and colleagues.Furthermore, strategic English is essential for military diplomacy and international relations, as it enables military leaders and diplomats to engage in negotiations and discussions with counterparts from other countries. Effective communication in English canhelp build trust and cooperation between military forces and governments, leading to better outcomes in international conflicts and crises.6. Tips for improving strategic English proficiencyTo improve strategic English proficiency, individuals can take the following steps:- Practice speaking and writing in English regularly, especially in the context of strategic planning and decision-making.- Make use of industry-specific vocabulary and terminology in English, and seek opportunities to expand and reinforce this knowledge.- Engage in conversations and interactions with native English speakers, and seek feedback on language use and communication skills.- Read articles and books related to strategic planning, business management, and military operations in English to strengthen vocabulary and language comprehension.- Seek opportunities for public speaking and networking in English, and practice delivering presentations and leading discussions in a strategic context.- Consider enrolling in language courses or workshops focused on strategic English communication and vocabulary.In conclusion, strategic English is a valuable skill for professionals in various fields, including business, marketing, and military and defense. A strong command of strategic English enables individuals to communicate their ideas and strategies effectively, and to collaborate with others in a global and multicultural context. By improving vocabulary, grammar, and communication skills in English, individuals can enhance their strategic English proficiency and contribute to the success of their organizations and missions.。
战略常用英语词汇集锦
1.Macro-environment: 宏观经济环境2.Porter’s diamond: 波特的钻石模型(研究国家竞争力)3.Porter’s five forces: 波特的五力模型4.Industry: 行业5.Sector: 部门,领域An industry is a group of firms selling the same principal product or products which are close substitutes. A sector extends the idea of industry into the public services.6.Convergence:集中,趋同7.SWOT: SWOT模型8.Opportunity: 机会9.Threat: 威胁10.Strength: 优势11.Weakness: 劣势petitor: 竞争者13.Product life cycle: 产品生命周期14.Strategic group: 战略组群15.Segmentation: 细分16.Demand condition (also called diamond condition)需求条件,又称钻石条件17.Factor conditions 有利因素状况18.Related and supporting industries 相关和支持性行业的存在19.Firm strategy, structure and rivalry 企业战略、结构和同业竞争20.Threat of new entrants 新进入者的威胁21.Barrier to entry 进入壁垒22.Power of supplier 供应商力量23.Customer 客户petitive rivalry between existing firms 现存企业间的竞争对手25.Substitute product 替代产品26.Value chain 价值链27.Support or secondary value activities 辅助活动28.Primary value activities 基本活动29.Firm infrastructure 企业基础设施建设30.Human resource management 人力资源管理31.Technology development 技术开发32.Procurement 采购33.Inbound logistics 进货后勤34.Operations 生产经营35.Outbound logistics 发货后勤36.Marketing and sales 市场营销37.Service 服务38.Margin 利润39.Improved performance and added value 提升业绩和增加价值40.Improved understanding of environmental pressure 更加深刻理解周边环境压力41.Improved competitive position 提升竞争李42.A creative process of change 创造性的变化过程43.A target to motivate and improve operations 促进和改进营运的目标44.Increased rate of organizational learning 提升组织学习程度45.Functional structure 职能结构46.Divisional structure (product division, geographical division)事业部结构(产品事业部、地区事业部)47.SBU (strategic business unit)战略业务单元48.Matrix organization 矩阵组织49.Co-ordinated decisions and better management control, therefore less sub-optimizing (协调决策和管理控制,减少次优决策)50.Conformity with overall objectives –goal congruence is more likely to be achieved(有助于整体目标的一致性)51.Standardization (标准化)52.Balance between functions, divisions, etc (在职能、事业部之间取得平衡)53.Economy of scale (规模经济)54.Top managers become better decision makers (高级管理层成为更好的决策者)55.Speedier central decisions may be made in a crisis –delegation can be time-consuming. (遭遇危机可以较快决策应对)56.Those of lower rank experience reduce job satisfaction. (底层员工缺乏工作满意度)57.Senior management do not possess sufficient knowledge of all organizational activities. (高级管理层不大可能掌握组织内方方面面活动的足够知识)58.Centralization places stress and responsibility onto senior management.(集权制使高层领导承担较大压力和责任)59.Subordinates experience restricted opportunity for career development toward senior management positions. (下属员工向上发展的职业机会有限)60.Decisions often take considerable time. (决策往往花费较多之间)61.Strategic apex 战略顶点62.Techno structure 技术结构63.Operating core 作业核心64.Middle line 中间层65.Support staff 支持性人员66.Ideology 思想体系、意识形态67.Risk acceptance 风险接受68.Risk avoidance 风险规避69.Risk mitigation 风险缓释110.Risk transfer 风险转移111. Operational risk 操作风险112.Political risk 政治风险113.Country risk 国家风险114.Project risk 项目风险115.Legal/compliance risk 法律/合规风险116. Commodity risk 产品风险117.Market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk)市场风险(汇率风险、利率风险)118.Liquidity risk 流动性风险119.Credit risk 信用风险110.Strategic risk 战略风险111.Reputation risk 声誉风险112.Risk appetite 风险偏好113.Risk attitude 风险态度114.Risk tolerance 风险容限115.Financial instrument 金融工具116.Derivatives 衍生品117.Hedging 对冲/套期ting 净额119.Forward contract 远期合约120.Swap 掉期/互换121.Options 期权122.Call options 看涨期权123.Put options 看跌期权124.Futures 期货125.Exercise price 行权价格126.Elapse 失效、逾期127.Expire 到期128.Maturity 到期日129.Spot rate 即期汇率130.Forward rate 远期汇率131.Premium/discount 升水/贴水132.Interest rate 利率133.Exchange rate 汇率134.Floating rate 浮动利率135.Fixed rate 固定利率。
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1.Macro-environment: 宏观经济环境
2.Porter’s diamond: 波特的钻石模型(研究国家竞争力)
3.Porter’s five forces: 波特的五力模型
4.Industry: 行业
5.Sector: 部门,领域
An industry is a group of firms selling the same principal product or products which are close substitutes. A sector extends the idea of industry into the public services.
6.Convergence:集中,趋同
7.SWOT: SWOT模型
8.Opportunity: 机会
9.Threat: 威胁
10.Strength: 优势
11.Weakness: 劣势
petitor: 竞争者
13.Product life cycle: 产品生命周期
14.Strategic group: 战略组群
15.Segmentation: 细分
16.Demand condition (also called diamond condition)需求条件,又称钻石条件
17.Factor conditions 有利因素状况
18.Related and supporting industries 相关和支持性行业的存在
19.Firm strategy, structure and rivalry 企业战略、结构和同业竞争
20.Threat of new entrants 新进入者的威胁
21.Barrier to entry 进入壁垒
22.Power of supplier 供应商力量
23.Customer 客户
petitive rivalry between existing firms 现存企业间的竞争对手
25.Substitute product 替代产品
26.Value chain 价值链
27.Support or secondary value activities 辅助活动
28.Primary value activities 基本活动
29.Firm infrastructure 企业基础设施建设
30.Human resource management 人力资源管理
31.Technology development 技术开发
32.Procurement 采购
33.Inbound logistics 进货后勤
34.Operations 生产经营
35.Outbound logistics 发货后勤
36.Marketing and sales 市场营销
37.Service 服务
38.Margin 利润
39.Improved performance and added value 提升业绩和增加价值
40.Improved understanding of environmental pressure 更加深刻理解周边环境压力
41.Improved competitive position 提升竞争李
42.A creative process of change 创造性的变化过程
43.A target to motivate and improve operations 促进和改进营运的目标
44.Increased rate of organizational learning 提升组织学习程度
45.Functional structure 职能结构
46.Divisional structure (product division, geographical division)事业部结构(产品事业部、地区事业部)
47.SBU (strategic business unit)战略业务单元
48.Matrix organization 矩阵组织
49.Co-ordinated decisions and better management control, therefore less sub-optimizing (协调决策和管理控制,减少次优决策)
50.Conformity with overall objectives –goal congruence is more likely to be achieved(有助于整体目标的一致性)
51.Standardization (标准化)
52.Balance between functions, divisions, etc (在职能、事业部之间取得平衡)
53.Economy of scale (规模经济)
54.Top managers become better decision makers (高级管理层成为更好的决策者)
55.Speedier central decisions may be made in a crisis –delegation can be time-consuming. (遭遇危机可以较快决策应对)
56.Those of lower rank experience reduce job satisfaction. (底层员工缺乏工作满意度)
57.Senior management do not possess sufficient knowledge of all organizational activities. (高级管理层不大可能掌握组织内方方面面活动的足够知识)
58.Centralization places stress and responsibility onto senior management.(集权制使高层领导承担较大压力和责任)
59.Subordinates experience restricted opportunity for career development toward senior management positions. (下属员工向上发展的职业机会有限)
60.Decisions often take considerable time. (决策往往花费较多之间)
61.Strategic apex 战略顶点
62.Techno structure 技术结构
63.Operating core 作业核心
64.Middle line 中间层
65.Support staff 支持性人员
66.Ideology 思想体系、意识形态
67.Risk acceptance 风险接受
68.Risk avoidance 风险规避
69.Risk mitigation 风险缓释
110.Risk transfer 风险转移
111. Operational risk 操作风险
112.Political risk 政治风险
113.Country risk 国家风险
114.Project risk 项目风险
115.Legal/compliance risk 法律/合规风险
116. Commodity risk 产品风险
117.Market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk)市场风险(汇率风险、
利率风险)
118.Liquidity risk 流动性风险119.Credit risk 信用风险
110.Strategic risk 战略风险
111.Reputation risk 声誉风险112.Risk appetite 风险偏好
113.Risk attitude 风险态度
114.Risk tolerance 风险容限
115.Financial instrument 金融工具116.Derivatives 衍生品
117.Hedging 对冲/套期
ting 净额
119.Forward contract 远期合约120.Swap 掉期/互换
121.Options 期权
122.Call options 看涨期权
123.Put options 看跌期权
124.Futures 期货
125.Exercise price 行权价格
126.Elapse 失效、逾期
127.Expire 到期
128.Maturity 到期日
129.Spot rate 即期汇率
130.Forward rate 远期汇率
131.Premium/discount 升水/贴水132.Interest rate 利率133.Exchange rate 汇率
134.Floating rate 浮动利率
135.Fixed rate 固定利率。