2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总(含题目+答案)
2012北京朝阳英语初三一模（含答案）
2012北京朝阳英语初三一模（含答案）北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help .A. himB. hisC. herD. hers23. I was born May 14. What about you?A. atB. inC. onD. for24. Hurry up, you will be late for school.A. soB. orC. andD. but25. —do you usually go to visit your grandmother?—By bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why26. —Who is in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li?—Miss Li, of course.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular27. There’s in the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody28. —Must I answer the question in English?—No, you . You can answer it in Chinese.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t29. —Have you seen Mr. Smith?—Yes. Look, he the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered30. —My sister is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry that.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing31. Rose English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD. taught32. Mr. Green his lessons when I went into his office.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. was preparing33. A park here next year. Then people nearby can come fora walk.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. was built33. —Lisa, could you tell me last night?—Oh, I went to the cinema.A. where you wentB. where did you goC. where you will goD. where will you go五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2012北京初三一模及分类参考作文
初三英语2012年一模作文及分类参考作文选海淀一模I was glad that I saw many classmates do something to protect the environment yesterday.First,they picked up the trash into the plastic bags. Next,they cleaned the park to kept it beautiful. Then they planted mang trees in the north of our school. Finally, they put on posters to call people for protecting the environment.I think they really did a good job. They not only did something meaningful but also protect the environment. They make me know it’s our duty to protect the en vironment. From them,I learn that I could use both sides of paper to save more trees and turn off the water-tap quickly after I wash my hand.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference. Let’s take action! The life will be better.西城一模As we all know, smile is one of the best expressions. It can not only show us kindness but also cheer up others.It was a cold winter evening. When I was on my way home, a car rushed to me suddenly and I fell off the bike. Thanks to a girl pass ing by, I got up and didn’t get injured. I was too frightened to say a word even “Thank you”. But the girl didn’t mind, instead, she smiled to me. At that moment, I was moved because I felt her kindness and the care of me.Although it was really cold, my heart was warm. I have realized a smile can mean a lot to the person who is in trouble. I decide to smile to others as much as I can. If everyone can do so, the world will become more beautiful and peaceful.(胡常昊)Smile is really magic. A smile can encourage the people who are in trouble and help them out.Last month, I failed in my math test again. I was so disappointed that I gave up studying. I didn’t do my homework any more and escaped from school. At tha t time, my best friend came to me, “I know you’re having a difficult time,” she said with a smile, “cheer up and I’ll stay with you to overcome it. ”I was deeply moved. I had never received an encouragement like that. She made me feel so confident again that I decided to work hard. She also helped me a lot with my math. Finally, just like what she said, I really made a great progress.Thank her a lot. What I have learnt from her is that try your best and never give up when you face challenges.I will remember her beautiful smile and keep going.（许龙宜）房山一模Hi! Li JingI’m glad to hear from you. I have had the same problem as you. So don’t worry, I’ll help you.I think your parents should allow you to play with Jack. But do you know why they do so? Yes. it’s because they care everything about you. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So don’t argue with them. Do something to let them believe you can control yourself and get on well with your friends.Actually it’s easier than you think. Just make your parents know what your friend is like and what you like doing together. It’s necessary to introduce him to them if possible. What’s more, you should take responsibility for what you have done. If you are both good at study, they will be happy. In addition, I think it’s important to exchange your ideas with them more often. It can make not only your parents less worried but also the relation of you and your parents become much better. (黄秋然)I hope what I said will help you.YoursLily燕山作文As the rapid development of the industry, cell phones are now used by more and more people. At school, I often see my classmates use cell phones to send messages. Sometimes when they are tired, they use their cell phones to listen to music or even play games to relax themselves.From my point of view, a cell phone is certainly very convenient. It can help us keeping touch with friends and it’s easy to connect with others. We can phone someone in time and pass notes to our parents. However, it can sometimes be bad for us. So we should use it at right time. We’d better not take it to school unless we really need it. If you should, turn it off during school time, or it’ll affect what you are doing.How to use cell phones depends on ourselves. I think it’s better for a student to use it as little as possible, especially when we are studying at school.（郭婧）旅游叙事类范文：An Unforgettable Trip to the BeachDuring the summer holiday, I went to a beautiful beach with my parents and had an unforgettable trip.I will never forget the views there. The sunshine was bright and it seemed that the sea was shiny, too. The sky was blue and so was the sea. There were no clouds in the sky and the sea was calm. What a beautiful picture it looked! I was a little afraid of the water. Thus, I was only lying on the beach. A gentle wind blew, I felt peaceful.However, when I heard the laughter of the people in the sea, I couldn’t help joining them and we played with the water happily. Of course, my fear about the sea was fading. Soon, laughter surrounded the beach…At last, we took a walk along the sea when the sun was setting. I found that when I was close to nature, nothing was more beautiful than it.Our trip was a great success. Time goes by, but the sweet memory will be carefully kept in my mind.A Special HolidayLast summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. I had a very good time there and it was the most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had.The weather there was quite different from that in Beijing. The sky was crystal clear and we could see all kinds of birds flying in the sky. The temperature was neither too high nor too low. During the vacation, what I like best was the day when we went to the beach. Almost all day we walked on the beach and I picked up many shells while my parents were taking photos of the beautiful sea. Later in the afternoon, we sat down on the beach and watched the sunset. “How beautiful it is!” I put myself and the beauty of mature together in my mobile phone. During those days, we also went to buy some traditional food and gifts. Finally, we left with the deep love of Qingdao.This trip is the one that I’ll never forget. Although time goes by, the sweet memory will be carefully kept in my mind forever.写事类范文：A Special ExperienceMy name is Wang Bing, yesterday was my birthday, and taking part in the volunteer activities might be mymost meaningful birthday gift.It was a fine day yesterday. I got up early so that I could reach the Children’s Hospital on time. I had a quick breakfast and called up my friends. Then we took a No.3 bus and arrived at the hospital at 8:30. To my surprise, all of the young patients had beautiful faces full of sadness. So we decided to do something to cheer them up. We took out the presents that we prepared for them before, not expensive but filled with encouragement. We sang and danced, played games, and when they were tired, we told stories to them. Before long, they were happy again. That made us pleased and got a sense of achievement. After that, we left with happiness.I came back home at 15:30, I was tired but happy, so helping others is my biggest pleasure.An Forgettable DayYesterday was my birthday. I had a meaningful and unforgettable day which I’ve never had.In the morning, I got up early and did everything really fast. At 7:00 am, I left for the Children’s hospital with excitement. Holding some small presents in my hands, I walked into the ward to meet the sick children. They were really happy when I got into the room. Laughter surrounded the room and there were big smiles on the children’s faces. We chatted and joked, and sang songs together.Time flew, and it was time to say goodbye. The children were a little sad, and I even saw tears in their eyes. But they were glad that we had a really happy time.Although I didn’t go to the amusement park to enjoy my birthday as usual, I had a really unforgettable day. Because of my visit, the children were happy, so I was happy. I would always remember the faces of the children forever.写人类范文：My favorite classmate is Florida. She plays an important part in my life. She is lovely and friendly. We usually get on well with each other, because we can reach an agreement all the time. We always talk about something interesting with each other. And she can always come to the top in the school exams. So she often helps me solve problems in my study with patience. When I fail in the exam, she usually encourages me and makes me happy again. Some people say, “A true friend can give you a hand and touch your heart.” So, Florida is a true friend for me, isn’t she?There are many people that we meet in our lives, but only a few will make a lasting impression in our mind and hearts. It’s these people who we will always remain as true friends.I will never forget you. My friend, Florida…There is a girl name Nancy in my class. She is the tallest among the girls and she has curly hair. She is friendly to others, and there is always a smile on her face. She’s my best friend.Once, I forgot to bring my English homework to school. When she was collecting our homework for the teacher, I told her about it and asked her to conceal the truth for me. She gave me a meaningful and knowing smile without saying anything. To my surprise, when the teacher asked about it, she didn’t do as I said---she told the teacher the truth! At that time, I was really mad at her and didn’t even want to be her friend any more. But later, I understood that what she had done was a wise choice, she did so because I’m her best friend. Since then, we’re even closer, and I’d really appreciate what she had done for me.You see, she’s such a upright, warm-heated and responsible girl. All the teachers and students like her. And also, I’m sure our friendship will be forever.The person I want to thank is my English teacher. She is about forty years old. She is tall and thin with long black curly hair. As for a teacher, she loves teaching and teaches us with patience. You can always see a big smileon her face.Her class is really interesting and useful. She teaches us not only much knowledge but also many skills on how to learn English well. These skills even can help us with other subjects. All of my classmates love her lessons. When we make mistakes, she is very strict with us, but she doesn’t scold us. She often encourages us not to lose heart and treat us as her own child. With her help, I made some big progress in English last term.She is also a really kind teacher. When someone has some problems, she will help him. When someone is ill, she takes good care of him. After class, she is easygoing. We all get on well with her, so we often play games with her and make fun of her.We all know our grades can cheer her up, so we must work hard in order that our teacher can smile every day.环保类范文：As citizens of the world, we must take some actions to protect our planet. Maybe we can start with the small things in our daily life. First, we should train ourselves to form the habit of saving the water and paper as well as turning off the lights when we leave the room. In addition, walking to school or to work instead of taking the bus can also reduce the waste gases. Apart from that, we also have the duty to spread the ideas of protecting the environment. We can call on the public to plant trees and stop the factories from pouring the dirty water into the rivers. You know, the more people join us, the more things can be done, so that the better our environment will be.However, nothing will change if we just think but don’t do it. So, hurry up. Let’s do our best to save our planet.But is there nothing to do to save the earth? The answer is obviously no. Actually there are several methods we can take to make our environment better. First, the government should prevent factories from pouring dirty water into the river. Second, we’d better plant more trees. It’s not only a way to make our city look more beautiful, but also a good choice to improve the environment. Third, we are supposed to ride buses or bikes rather than use cars when we go out. And finally, form the habit of saving energy. Always remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room and try to use less water in your daily life.We have to know, the earth is our own home and also our only home. Now our home is suffering from a terrible disaster, can we just stand there and watch it happen?图表调查类范文：We did a survey about middle school students’ hobbies. Here are the results. From the diagram we can know that most students agree to surf the Internet. Besides, half of the students are for eating snacks at school. Moreover, nearly all the students disagree to wear school uniforms to school every day.In my view, students should be allowed to eat snacks in the classroom, because they always feel hungry. If they don’t have enough food, they won’t concentrate more on their studies. In addition, I don’t agree to spend lots of time surfing the Internet. Most students can’t help playing computer games, so sometimes they forget to do their homework.In a word, students will study better if they have good habits.We did a survey about middle school student’s hobbies. Here are the results. As can be seen from the diagram, most students reach an agreement in surfing the internet. First, surfing theinternet can broaden our vision and we can learn what we can’t learn at school. Secondly, it’s a good way for us to relax ourselves. Having facing so much stress, we do need to have some fun. However, this doesn’t mean that we can spend lots of time surfing the Internet, oppositely, we should use it in a good way so that it can benefit us.Moreover, although nearly all the students disagree to wear schools uniforms, I think we should. Because as students, our main mission is to study well, not just thinking about how to dress up ourselves all day. And wearing school uniforms helps us save the time that we may spend in choosing clothes so that we can concentrate more on our studies.All in all, no matter what kind of hobbies we have, we should be sure that it’s good for both our studies and lives.提建议类范文Dear Tom,I’m really happy to hear form you, but I’m sorry to hear that you have some annoying problems. So don’t worry, I will try my best to help you.As for the weather, it’s always dry in Beijing, a good advice is to drink more water. You will get used to it. Well, about Chinese, it’s really a problem for you. But fortunately, you are in the environment of Chinese, you should try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. In that way, you’ll make progress. Being new here, I know it’s difficult for you. You’d better try to make as many friends as you can, and if you feel lonely during the weekends, you can call your classmates up and invite them to your house.Anyway, remember, I’ll always be your best friend.Dear Tom,I’m delighted to write to you and I hope that my advice can help you some way.First of all, I’m sorry to hear that you feel uncomfortable because of the dry weather. However, I figure that eating more fruits, drinking more water can help you get out of that trouble. As for your language problem, why not consider joining a Chinese club where there are good Chinese native speakers? Communicating with them on any popular topic can be fun and good for your listening and oral Chinese. In addition, I know that it’s hard for someone to get on well with foreigners at first, but if you smile more to the people around you, your friends will surely show up!In a word, I do hope you can gradually get used to your new life. I’m looking forward to your good news!。
2012北京海淀中考一模英语(含解析)
2012年北京海淀初三英语一模英语四、单项填空。
(共13分，每小题1分)22. Taylor Swift is very popular now, and she is ____ favorite singer.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours23. The Spring Festival is coming. It comes ____ January 23 this year.A. inB. onC. atD. for24. The film was so____ that the children couldn't stop laughing.A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest25. I like cartoons, ____ I didn't go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC. butD. or26. Although she added salt, it still wasn't____.A. enough saltB. salt enoughC. enough saltyD. salty enough27. Jimmy is a kind boy. He____ others fix up the bikes for ten years.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. has helped28. —When____ you____ reading the book Steve Jobs?—It's hard to say. Maybe next week.A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish29. The microwave oven is used for____ food.A. heatB. heatingC. heatedD. heats30. We like making friends with the people____ like helping others.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what31. By the time I got into the classroom, the teacher____ the test papers.A. had handed outB. handed outC. has handed outD. hands out32. They hope____ to London during the Olympics this summer.A. to goB. goC. goingD. gone33. The mobile phone____ by Martin Cooper in 1973.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented34. —Can you tell me____ the old people's home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2012北京高考一模英语试卷七大城区专项汇编----写作部分
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2012. 3第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节：情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的内容，为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为“My Special Gift for Grandma”的英文稿件，介绍你在寒假里用压岁钱为奶奶购买手机，并教会奶奶使用手机的完整过程。
词数不少于6。
稿件的开头已给出。
1 23 4My Special Gift for GrandmaDuring winter vacation, I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma. ___________ _______________________________________________________________________________（请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）答题卡以下为答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在方框区域内作答，否则答题无效。
第四部分：书面表达第一节情景作文第二节开放作文（15分）根据下面英文提示写一篇短文，词数不少于50。
In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.提示词公鸡cock（请将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英语试题第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，上周你和爸爸去看望了你们资助了两年的贫困学生小明。
下面四幅图描述了事情的全过程，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。
注意：1．文章的开头已为你写好。
2．词数不少于60。
For two years my family has been supporting Xiao Ming, a boy from a poor family．第二节：开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
英语_2012年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷_复习
2012年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．（共4分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5. 请听下面的对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Where does the woman want to go?A．A bookstore．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．6．How far is it from the speakers?A．Five minutes'walk．B．Ten minutes'walk．C．Fifteen minutes'walk．请听下面的对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Where does the woman want to go？A．A bookstore．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．6．How far is it from the speakers？A．Five minutes'walk．B．Ten minutes'walk．C．Fifteen minutes'walk．6. 请听下面的对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Who is travelling in France?A．Alice and her mother．B．Alice and her father．C．Alice and her friend．8．How is the weather there?A．Cloudy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．请听下面的对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Who is travelling in France？A．Alice and her mother．B．Alice and her father．C．Alice and her friend．8．How is the weather there？A．Cloudy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．7. 请听下面的对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．What party did Bob go to yesterday evening?A．A birthday party．B．A dinner party．C．A reading party．10．Why did Bob enjoy the party?A．Because he met new friends．B．Because he got new books．C．Because he had a nice talk．请听下面的对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．What party did Bob go to yesterday evening？A．A birthday party．B．A dinner party．C．A reading party．10．Why did Bob enjoy the party？A．Because he met new friends．B．Because he got new books．C．Because he had a nice talk．8. 请听下面的对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．What event will Sam do at the school sports meet? A．The high jump．B．The 800-meter run．C．The long jump．12．How long will their school sports meet last?A．Just one day．B．Two days．C．One day and a half．13．Where do you think Sam is practicing?A．On the school playground．B．In a street．C．In his house's yard．请听下面的对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．What event will Sam do at the school sports meet？A．The high jump．B．The 800-meter run．C．The long jump．12．How long will their school sports meet last？A．Just one day．B．Two days．C．One day and a half．13．Where do you think Sam is practicing？A．On the school playground．B．In a street．C．In his house's yard．9. 请听下面的独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．How can you probably get this talk?A．From a class．B．By the radio．C．From a meeting．15．What is the talk mainly about?A．How to prepare vegetable dishesB．Importance of eating vegetables．C．How to help kids love vegetables．16．What can we infer from the second point?A．Cooking a vegetable in another way may change kids'attitude to it．B．The longer you cook a vegetable, the better it tastes．C．It's not good to force kids to eat vegetables．请听下面的独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．How can you probably get this talk？A．From a class．B．By the radio．C．From a meeting．15．What is the talk mainly about？A．How to prepare vegetable dishesB．Importance of eating vegetables．C．How to help kids love vegetables．16．What can we infer from the second point？A．Cooking a vegetable in another way may change kids'attitude to it．B．The longer you cook a vegetable，the better it tastes．C．It's not good to force kids to eat vegetables．10. 听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．Meet a Person at Station四、语言知识运用（共25分）单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. ﹣Hi，Mary．Could you lend ______ your pen？﹣Sorry，I'm using it．（）A IB meC myD mine12. _______ March，12tℎ，we planted trees in a park．（）A InB OnC AtD To13. -________ did you go to the doctor，Tim？-Two weeks ago．（）A HowB WhereC WhatD When14. I phoned you at six yesterday evening，______ nobody answered．（）A becauseB orC butD so15. -Look here，please．Who can do this problem？-I ______，Miss Li．（）A canB needC shouldD must16. Sam，you're much ______ than I last saw you．（）A thinB thinnerC thinnestD the thinnest17. -This is a really interesting story．I enjoy________ it．（）A readingB readC to readD reads18. ﹣What are the kids doing？﹣They ______ flowers in the garden．（）A waterB wateredC have wateredD are watering19. -Jim，how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight？-Well，I ______ it already．（）A seeB sawC have seenD will see20. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back．（）A getB gotC will getD have got21. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday．（）A will giveB givesC be givenD will be given22. There ______ little water in the river．（）A beB amC isD are23. ﹣Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A where was TomB where Tom wasC where is TomD where Tom is五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．24. "Everything happens for the best．"Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother wou ld say this to me．After I graduated from （1）________ in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer （广播员）．I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station．But （2）________, I was refused every time．At one station, a kind lady told me that （3）________ stations wouldn't hire an inexperienced person and （4）________ that I try my luck at smaller stations．Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, wh ere I had grown up．There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it．I applied for the job, but I was refused （5）________．"Everything happens for the best, "Mom reminded me．Dad （6）________ me the car to look for a job．I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa．The program dir ector, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already （7）________ an announcer．As I left his office, my （8）________ boiled over．"How can I become a sports announcer if I can't get a job in a radio stati on? "I asked aloud．While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone （9）________．It was MacArthur．"What wasthat you said about sports? Do you know anything about football? "Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game．（10）________ my performance, he offered me a chance to work there．On my way home, I thought of my mother's words: "If you （11）________, one day something good will happen．Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous （先前的）（12）________．"（1）A familyB officeC collegeD bank（2）A immediatelyB usuallyC unluckilyD naturally（3）A smallB bigC oldD new（4）A agreedB askedC explainedD suggested（5）A moreB againC alreadyD finally（6）A offeredB borrowedC gaveD bought（7）A chosenB decidedC invitedD hired（8）A frustrationB angerC prideD worry（9）A shoutingB talkingC callingD crying（10）A Interested inB Pleased withCD Surprised at（11）A carry onB get onC come onD try on（12）A informationB encouragementC effortD disappointment六、阅读理解（共44分）阅读理解（共26分，每小题6分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．25.（1）Who often plays table tennis？________A Tom．B Amy．C Charles．D Xu Lifei．（2）Where is Amy from？________A The U． C China． D Canada． S ．B． U K．（3）What is Xu Lifei's big interest？________A Playing table tennis．B Reading and writing．C Playing chess．D Practicing tai chi．26.Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed （工棚）．Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing （偷） his things．He called the police right away．The policeman asked: "Are there any thieves （小偷）in your house? "Charlie replied"no"and explained what was happening．The police said: "All patrol cars （巡逻车） have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free．"Charlie hung up, waited 30seconds, and then called the police again．"Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my sh ed．I want to let you know that they're not a problem anymore because I've just shot every o ne of them．"Charlie then hung up the phone．In five minutes, three patrol cars, dozens of policeman an d an ambulance arrived at his house．Of course, the police caught the thieves．One policeman said: "I thought you said that you shot every one of them!"Charlie replied: "I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!"（1）What did Charlie notice before he climbed into bed？________A A police car．B Some policemen．C Some thieves．D Some boys．（2）How many patrol cars came to Charlie's house in the end？________A Three．B Five．C Dozens of cars．D No cars．（3）What happened to the thieves at last？________A They were shot dead．B They were caught．C They ran away．D They look ed shocked．27.Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck．In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chines e word that the number sounds similar to．For example, the word for the number 8sounds similar to the word for"making a fortune"．So, people consider it a very lucky number．Some people will even spend a lot of money t o have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate （车牌照） numbers．The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8: 08p．m．on Aug ust 8, 2008．The number 9is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China．There were nine dragons on emperors'robes （龙袍） and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children．The number 9also stands for "long lasting"．That's why a man always proposes to a woman with 99or 999roses．So what's a"bad luck"number in China? It might be（1）Many Chinese people see 4as a"bad luck"number because it sounds similar to the character for"death"．Because of this，many buildings skip the fourth floor，and simply call it the fifth floor．In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4，such as，4，14，24，34and all 40-49floors．Some buildings also skip the 13th floor，as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries．As a result，a building whose highest floor is 50may have only 35physical floors．53．How do lucky or u nlucky numbers come in Chinese culture？They come mostly of________．A people's hope for good luck.B people's belief in certain numbers．C similar soun ds of Chinese numbers and words ．D Chinese traditions．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A Many people like the number 8because it can bring them much money．B Much mon ey is sometimes spent on 8s in people's car numbers in China．C 9is a lucky number in Chinese culture for only one reason．D 4is an unlucky number because it predicts death to the Chinese．（3）What is the passage mainly about？________A Good luck and bad luck in China．B Lucky and unlucky numbers in China．C So me facts with lucky or unlucky numbers．D Lucky and unlucky numbers in culture．28.The webs that spiders build to catch insects seem weak．However, the strength of spider thr ead is greater than steel．Webs can even stand up to very strong storms．Now a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Techn ology, has worked out why the spider web is so strong．It is not just the strength of the threa d, but the clever design of the web．The key to a web's success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break, says Buehler．The scientists found the th read itself has the ability to become softer or firmer．So it can hold different types of heavy t hings and bear a localized damage （损坏）．This localized damage can simply be repaired, rather than replaced, or even left alone i f the web continues to work as before．Buehler's research is mostly theoretical （理论上的）, based on computer modeling of material properties （特性） and how they respond to stresses．But in order to test the findings, he and his team lite rally went into the field．They tested actual spider webs by poking and pulling at them．In all cases, damage was limited to the immediate area they disturbed．In tests, scientists also used three other strong materials made into the same webs．The s pider thread was six times stronger than any other material．More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10percent of the threads from different places, the web didn't becom e any weaker．Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger．The spider web's clever design gives scientists many new ideas．The findings might be us ed not just for physical objects such as safer buildings, but also in the design of networked sy stems．For example, a computer experiencing a virus attack could be designed to shut down at once, before its problems get worse．"It's a really good chance, "said Buehler．"It may gi ve us some new ideas for engineering．"（1）Where does the strength of the web threads come from？________A Their high stickiness．B Their high firmness．C Their clever design．D The ir ability to change in quality．（2）Which word is closest in meaning to the word"disturb"in the 3rd paragraph？________ A Upsetting． B Changing． C Moving． D Hitting．（3）How many different experiments did Buehler's team do to test their findings？________ A One． B Two． C Three． D Four．（4）What can be the best title for the passage？________A Spider Webs Are Stronger than Steel．B Spider Webs Hold Valuable Secrets．C H ow Spider Webs Get Their Strength ．D What Strong Spider Webs Mean to Us．七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．29. Two men are in the same room of a hospital．（60）________．One man has to lie on his back all day．Every day，the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside．"Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake．""（61）________．"The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outs ide．Days and weeks pass．（62）________．The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window．Finally he can sit up to see the outside，but he is very disappointed．All he can see is a white wall！"But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!"he says．"He was blind．（63）________．He just wanted you to live with hope，"says the nurse.157wA．He couldn{'}t even see the wallB．One morning，the man by the window diesC．The girls are so beautiful in their summer dressesD．He missed his roommate very muchE．Both of them are very ill六、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题10分）30. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．How many text messages （短信） do you send a day？10，50or over 100？Now sending text messages is part of our lives．But how does texting affect our everyday liv es？According to a study，young people prefer text-messaging to talk with friends no matter where they are．They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers．It seems that some teenagers just can't stop texting．This co uld be bad for their studies and health．For example，Ann，a 16-year-old girl from New York，lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100texts a day from her mobile phone．She will have to have surgery （外科手术） on her wrists （手腕） in order to fix the problem．But texting isn't all bad．It helps to make our lives better in some ways．Today many teenag ers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards．"T exting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money，"said Chen Qi，16，a boy from Sichuan．"It is also eco-friendly because it saves paper．"Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents．In the US，many parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them．Some say texts are more frie ndly than spoken messages．It's also easier for teenagers to accept them．Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular．But when you send text messa ges，keep the following advice in mind：◆Don't send text messages while riding a bike or walking along a busy street．It is dangerous．◆ Don't send the same text message over and over again．If you haven't received a reply，send a different message．◆ If you have something really important to say，use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text．◆ Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear．◆Be polite．Reply to people when they send you a message．It is good to let people know that you have received their messages．64．Is sending text messages part of our lives？________65．What do young people like better，text-messaging or talking with each other？________ 66．Why did Ann lose feeling in her hands？________67．What advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage？________68．What is the passage mainly about？________．七、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．31. 快点，孩子们，该做早操了．Come on，children!________for morning exercises．32. 你看起来如此很累，为什么停下来歇一下呢？You look very tired．________ stop for a rest？33. 这个任务如此的简单以至于每个人都能按时完成．This task is________ everyone can finish it on time．34. 直到昨晚很晚爸爸回了家他才去睡觉．He________ his father came back home late last night．35. 我认为他这次考试不会取得好成绩，因为他没有准备好．I________ in this exam because________．十、文段表达（15分）36. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求意思连贯、符合逻辑，所给英文提示词语供选用．文中请不要出现你的真实姓名和校名．21世纪英文报初三版开展题为"My Best Friend in Middle School Life"的征文，作为初三学生，你应征写文，内容包括：他/她是谁？突出特点是什么？他/她留给你深刻印象的一件事（如初识、一件难忘的事等），以及你对你们友谊的展望或期待．（好友的名字用Mary 或 Jack代替）提示词语：kind，friendly，help，hope．．2012年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B B6. A C7. C B8. A C A9. B C A10. West,7：00,Lily,tall,red11. B12. B13. D14. C15. A16. B17. A18. D19. C20. A21. D22. C23. B24. CCBDBADACBAD25. CDB26. CAB27. CBB28. DACB29. E,C,B,A30. Yes，it is．/Yes．,Text-messaging,Because she sent over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone．Because she sent too many texts a day from her mobile phone,Saving money，saving paper （eco-friendly） and improving relationship between young people and their parents,How text-messaging affects our daily lives and how to use it in a safe，good way．How text-messaging affects our everyday lives and the advice about how to use it．31. It's time32. Why not33. so easy that34. didn't go to bed until35. don't think he can get a good grade,he isn't ready for it．36. My Best Friend in Middle School LifeMy best friend in my middle school is Jack White．【点出朋友是谁】He impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met for the first time．【朋友的突出特点】I had a fall when we new students lined up on the playground．Jack came over then and help ed me．Since then，we have become good friends．Tom is not only kind，but also smart．He does well in his studies，although not at the top level，and have time for relaxing activities．【高分句型一】He always looks happy．I've learned a lot from him．【给我留下印象深刻的事及对我的影响】I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can，because our life needs friendship．【高分句型二】【对友谊的展望或期待】。
北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解---WORD版
北京市西城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解1-4BBCA 5-10 BCBABA 11-16BCCA BC17.Friday 18.$35 19.Parker20.3975893 21.morning22.D【解析】本题考查人称代词的辨析。
pictures是复数形式且作宾语,所以选them。
此题难度易。
23.C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。
年、月、周前要用in ,具体某天要用on。
此题June 6是具体一天,所以用介词on。
此题难度较易。
24.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
a little 、little修饰不可数名词，a few、few 修可数名词，coffee是不可数名词，又是表示肯定意思，所以用a little。
此题难度适中。
25.B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。
此题主要看答语，How long的答语是for+一段时间；How soon的答语是in+一段时间,表示未来的一段时间；How often的答语是表示频率的；How many是对可数名词数目的提问。
本题问的是多久后，故选B。
此题难度适中。
26.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级的用法，much ,a little, even等修饰的是形容词的比较等级，又根据句意可知是现在感觉更好了，所以选D。
此题难度适中。
27.A【解析】本题考查临近原则的用法。
there be遵循临近原则的用法。
a library是单数又是一般现在时，所以用is。
此题难度适中。
28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，英语中的常考考点advise后用to do 形式，故选B。
此题难度适中。
29.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题有明显的的时间状语tomorrow，为将来时的时间状语，故选A。
此题难度较易。
30.A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，本题的时间状语last week为过去时的时间状语，故选A。
此题难度较易。
31.C【解析】本题考查时态的用法，现在完成时的标志s-ray+for (so far /since, rencently/rencentalready,yet,for)，文中出现yet很明显用现在完成时的标志，故本题选C。
2012北京一模简答
2012中考英语北京模拟试题分类汇编——阅读理解（简答)1.2012 昌平一模Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren‘t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet.Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn‘t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn‘t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.64. Has the writer been to a real rainforest?65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?66. What did the writer see above his head?67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?68. How does the writer think of rainforests?2.2012 朝阳一模If you drive in New Zealand, it is necessary for you to take a little time to learn the road rules—for your own and others‘safety. There are a few things that you might find different from driving in your country. Here‘s some information to help make your driving experience in New Zealand a safe and enjoyable one.Keep leftIn New Zealand, traffic travels on the left-hand side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. When you are turning, you should be careful to the left side. Remember to keep your eyes on the road ahead. It is easy to draw your attention to the beautiful parts in New Zealand.Crossing “Give Way” ruleIf you‘ re turning, give way to all cars that are not turning. In all other situations, give way to cars crossing or coming from your right.One lane(行车道) bridgesMany roads in New Zealand have one lane bridges on them. At one lane bridges, cars travelling in one direction must give way to cars going in the other direction. Any of the signs (标志) shown in the left picture mean that you are coming to a one lane bridge. Slow down and check for traffic coming the other way. The smaller arrow shows which direction has to give way.Animals on the roadWatch out for farm animals on the road, especially in the countryside. When you see them, please slow down. You may need to stop and let the animals go past you or move slowly up behind and follow the farmer‘s instructions. SeatbeltsIt is a law that all the drivers must wear their seatbelts. If you are caught not wearing your seatbelt, you will be fined.More informationInformation on road safety, including the New Zealand Road Code are available (可得到的) by going to or by phoning New Zealand Transport Agency 0800 699 000 or visit .64. Does traffic travel on the left side of the road in New Zealand?65. What should drivers do when they see the sights in Picture 3 while driving?66. When do drivers need to follow the farmer‘ s instructions?67. How many road rules in New Zealand are mentioned?68. What does the writer want to tell us?3.2012 大兴一模Red Ribbon Week is held every year, usually during the last week of October. It started with a police officer named ―Kiki‖ Camarena. He was sent to Mexico in order to investigate(调查) a Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years. His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies. So the bosses wanted to murder the men who brought them down. When Camarena left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7, 1985, a car drove up and kidnapped(绑架) him, and a month later he was killed. At that time he was only 37 years old.Shortly after his death, people in Camarena‘ s town began wearing red ribbons in his honor. Then Camarena‘ s high school friend, Henry Lozano, started Camarena Club. Hundreds of people joined the club and promised to be drug-free in order to honor the death of Camarena. And then schools in several states began to join in. Now, at the end of every October, millions of Americans wear red ribbons in memory of ―Kiki‖ Camarena. So, in 1988, the f irst national Red Ribbon Week was founded in America.Red Ribbon Week has become the largest drug education and prevention organization in the United States. It encourages communities to stand up against drugs and it encourages children to make a promise not to take drugs in their life.64. Is Red Ribbon Week held at the end of October in America?65. How long did ―Kiki‖ Camarena stay in Mexico?66. What did ―Kiki‖ Camarena do there?67. Why do people wear red ribbon during Red Ribbon Week?68. What‘s the passage mainly about?4.2012 东城一模So if you‘re too busy, maybe it‘s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. There has been a new trend(趋势)in food recently—getting away from fast food and moving toward ―slow food‖.For years, the pace of life was increasing for most people. They were too busy to cook. The trouble including buying, preparing and cleaning up after a meal was becoming more bother than it was worth clearly. Luckily, there were smart business people who took the chance to provide a ―fast‖ way to deal with the problem. Almost overnight, you could drop by the supermarket and buy complete meals in packages. All you had to do was to heat it and you could be eating a delicious meal in 5 minutes. Just add salt.Still too slow? OK, just drive your car up to the fast-food restaurant, order your meal and within 2 minutes it will be handed over to you with salt.The problem is health. Fast food has much more oil, salt and empty calories and far less vitamins than food freshly prepared at home. And so, since people have always wanted to live longer and healthier, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organically(有机)grown food—food that hasn‘t been grown with chemical fertilizers(化肥).Another reason for changes in eating habits is undoubtedly social. Over the centuries, meal times have been used to visit, laugh and learn. That doesn‘t fit with today‘ s lifestyle and many people are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye McDonald‘s.Finally, there‘ s something special about planning your meal, buying just the right ingredients(原料)and seeing something on your table that looks just like the picture in your recipe book(菜谱). So if you‘re too busy, maybe it‘ s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend.64. Do some people begin to enjoy ―slow food‖?65. Why did people start eating fast food?66. Where can people get a meal in two minutes?67. What i s meant by ―Goodbye McDonald‘s‖?68. What are the advantages of food prepared at home?5.2012 房山一模The Internet has become one of the most important parts in our life. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interests in the World Wide Web. At the same time you will find it is helpful and your life is far more interesting than before.To know the Internet, we are supposed to know the World Wide Web.The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.E-mail is a tool people often use through the Internet.An e-mail is a way to send messages to others. It‘s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点) and an ―@‖( meaning ―at‖). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person‘s e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don‘t have to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet.Quick, easy and interesting--that‘s the Internet!64. Is the Internet one of the most important parts in our life now?65. What is a network?66. What is the World Wide Web like?67. Why do people prefer sending an e-mail to posting a letter?68. What is the passage mainly about?6.2012 丰台一模How many text messages (短信) do you send a day? 10, 50 or over 100? Now sending text messages is part of our lives. But how does texting affect our everyday lives?According to a study, young people prefer text-messaging to talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some teenagers just can‘t stop texting. This could be bad for their studies and health. For example, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York, lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery (外科手术) on her wrists (手腕) in order to fix the problem.But texting isn‘t all bad. It helps to make our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. ―Texting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money,‖ said Chen Qi, 16, a boy from Sichuan. ―It is also eco-friendly because it saves paper.‖Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents. In the US, man parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them. Some say texts are more friendly than spoken messages. It‘s also easier for teenagers to accept them.Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind:◆ Don‘t send text messages while riding a bike or walking along a busy street. It is dangerous.◆ Don‘t send the same text message over and over again. If you haven‘t received a reply, send a different message.◆ If you have something really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text.◆ Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear.◆ Be polite. Reply to people when they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received their messages.64. Is sending text messages part of our lives?65. What do young people like better, text-messaging or talking with each other?66. Why did Ann lose feeling in her hands?67. What advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?68. What is the passage mainly about?7.2012 海淀一模Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.※ Remember your mother‘s ageAs children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Knowing our mother‘ s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.※ Listen to your motherI have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you.※Ask your mother about your childhood historyIf you are lucky enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.Taking any measure to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.64. Should we learn to understand our mother well?65. What can help us understand our mother better?66. How do we make our mother feel close to us?67. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?68. What does the writer want to tell us?8.2012 怀柔一模Lang Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our t ime. The New York Times said, ―He is stunning.(令人震惊)‖ However, the story of Lang Lang‘s life is much more interesting than this simple sentence.Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music. He was only two years old then. Lang Lang began taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won the first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years later. From then on, he won many awards.However, Lang Lang‘ s success came at a price. His father was very strict with him. He was practicing the piano while other children of his age were playing games and having fun. When Lang Lang was nine, his father quit his job and took him to Beijing. There, Lang Lang entered the finest music academy in China.At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang‘s life was changed forever.Today, Lang Lang gives about 150 performances a year. He has played with the greatest orchestras in the world and at huge events such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Lang Lang says he is thankful to his parents because they have always encouraged and supported him.64. Is Lang Lang a famous pianist?65. Why is Lang Lang thankful to his parents?66. When did he win the first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition?67. How did Lang Lang get his big chance to change his life?68. According to the passage, what made Lang Lang successful?9.2012 门头沟一模For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower(变窄了)than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers.Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don‘ t care deeply about them. Whether we realize it or not, this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. ―People need to feel connected,‖ says Joy Browne, a doctor in the USA. ―And they will do it in the easiest ways.‖ When family members aren‘t connected, what could be easier than forming (形成)a connection to famous people?This isn‘t something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It‘s natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way. But that‘ s unhealthy, because these relationships aren‘t two-way.For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. We‘ll never turn back the clock to keep families from breaking. But parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins, and by telling them the children‘s latest activities and interests.We can use technology to keep connected with each other. It‘s easy to send e-mails to granddad. Better yet, take a vacation with members of your relatives—not with any other person. A week or so of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people, they can‘t be there to cry for us.64. Are many of children truly connected only to their parents and brothers?65. How does this feeling of being disconnected make people feel?66. Where is Joy Browne from?67. What can we use to keep connected with each other?68. What‘s the main idea of the passage?10.2012 平谷一模Acne(粉刺) is a very common skin disease. In fact it is the commonest skin disease among people. Many teenagers get acne. Usually it lasts only a couple of years and then it disappears. However, some people still have acne after the age of 20. And 5% of men over 50 still have acne. Acne ―runs in the family‖. So if your parents had had acne, you may get the disease too. And you need to look after your skin.What causes acne? Where does acne come from? The human body produces oil; this keeps the skin and hair healthy. But at times the body produces too much oil. Then the oil closes the holes round the hairs on the face. If the holes are closed, spots appear. This is called acne.The following information will help you to know some truths about acne.● Some of your friends will say:‖ If you have acne, you mustn‘t eat foods like chocolate and fried potatoes.‖ Wrong! Acne is not caused by diet, so you can eat all your favourite foods.● ―If I‘ve got bad acne, I should wash my face more often.‖ Wrong! Was hing the face is not an answer. The problem lies under the skin, not above the skin.● ―Luckily you can only get acne on your face.‖ Wrong! People can get acne on the face, neck, chest and back.So what can you do if you have acne? If you have bad acne,● don‘ t wear a tie; a tight collar(领子) around the neck usually makes the acne worse.● if it‘s a sunny day, get out into the sun. Sunshine helps acne get better.● see a doctor. There‘re many safe skin creams for acne.● if you have very bad acne, your doctor may give you pills to take. This makes your body produce less oil.And try not to worry. Most acne will be over in two years. If it helps, think of the Mexican hairless dog. It is theonly animal that gets acne. And there are no doctors for Mexican hairless dogs!64. Is acne a very common skin disease?65. How long does acne usually last?66. What causes acne?67. Where can people get acne?68. What is the passage mainly about?11.2012 顺义一模When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description ―old‖. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think ―growing old‖ is a problem since ―old‖ shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‘t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‘t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‘t show my feelings through words. ----By Jack64. Is Jack a boy from a small village in the US?65. Do people like or dislike to be called ―old‖ in Jack‘s hometown?66. How did the couple feel when Jack called them ―elderly‖?67. Who introduced the reason patiently to Jack?68. What should we learn from Jack‘s experience?12.2012 西城一模In November of 1995, Leslie was working for the Department of Social Services in North Carolina. Her job is to take children out of dangerous home situations and place them in foster homes (寄养家庭). During her first such task, Leslie saw that the children she had come to pick up were carrying all of their things in plastic bags. They didn‘t have suitcases (手提箱) for their clothes. Wanting to help these children, Leslie asked her mother if she could have the family‘s old suitcases to give to them.Leslie‘s 10-year-old sister Abby asked how many foster children there were in the area and found out that there were 300. Most of those children had to carry their things from place to place in plastic bags. Leslie‘s care and the thought of those 300 children made young Abby take action. Abby decided to ask people to give away their old suitcases to these foster children. She began making and hanging posters, speaking at churches, and asking other children for help. But after a few weeks, she had not received any ones. Abby decided to buy some suitcases with her mother‘s help. That‘s how Abby Burnside set up her program, Suitcases for Kids. By March of 1996, Suitcases for Kids had collected and sent 175 suitcases to the foster children.Finally, Abby‘s efforts were noticed by the media. Her story was in newspapers and magazines and Abby appearedon popular television shows. As the story became known, Abby‘ s local chapter (分支机构) received more and more suitcases, until it collected 4,000 suitcases in 1996. Soon, Abby was traveling to different states to help set up new Suitcases for Kids chapters. By the end of 1996, there were Suitcases for Kids chapters in 19 different states. After two full years, Suitcases for Kids had set up chapters in all 50 states. By its sixth year, the little organization reached international attention, having chapters in more than ten countries. Now thousands of children around the world can carry their things in suitcases instead of plastic bags just because a 10-year-old girl decided one day that she just wanted to help.64. Was Leslie‘s work to help the foster children?65. What did the children use to carry their things at first?66. Why did Abby decide to take action?67. In which year did each state have Abby‘s chapters?68. What made Abby help the children successfully?13.2012 延庆一模How fit are you? Do you look after yourself? Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Aston Villa Football Club are encouraging their players and local children to eat healthy food. They know that what you eat is the key to success.Eating the right thingA good diet is a basic part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin O‘ Neill‘s sport and health experts, have chosen a secret weapon—organic food (food grown without chemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players and said: ―I chose to organic food for Aston Villa because I‘ve read studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins. He believes that the best way to get vitamins is to eat the best fresh food.Eating after the matchHead chef at Aston Villa, Lan Edge, feeds players with the best food as soon as they finish an away match. He says, ―Food is very important to sports stars and particularly after a game. There is an hour of opportunity when they need to eat to get the best muscle strength.Teaching healthy eatingEveryone at Aston Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has opened up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to their club. Villa midfielder, Nigel ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. ―The kitchen is helping to develop a healthy way of life.‖ he said.A final word from the kitchenHead chef Ian says: ―Footballers know how important food is to their profession and nine times out of ten, they go fo r the healthiest choice.‖ Do you watch your diet? If you do and you keep yourself healthy, you can be a winner!64. Is a good diet a basic part of sport these days?65. What‘s the best way to get vitamins?66. When is the best time to feed players?67. Why has Aston Villa invited local children to their club?68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?14.2012 燕山一模Researchers find that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup (民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress werehighest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.Researchers say they do no t know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.64. How many people were questioned to do the survey?65. What were the questions in the survey about?66. Who were happier according to the survey, people in their thirties or people in their sixties?67. Could having children affect the levels of people‘s happiness?68. What does the writer want to tell us?15.2012 大兴Street art is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on building, sidewalks and street signs from Tokyo to Paris.It is said that the movement(运动) began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other pictures on walls and train cars around the city. One well-known street artist(艺术家) is Swoon. She cuts out paper pictures of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn‘t start her career(生涯) as a street artist. She studied art but, as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries(美术馆). The people enjoyed Swoon‘s strong and interesting style.Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements. The New York department store Saks Fifth Avenue recently used a street artist‘ s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today‘s world, artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.64. Did street art start from Paris?65. Where did the street artists paint at the beginning?66. What did people think of Swoon‘s street art?67. How did the department store use street art?68. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph?16.2012 房山Many of us don‘t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect。
2012-2013北京各区中考英语一模作文汇总汇编
1．海淀One possible version:There’s no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. With their care, I grow up happily. So I think it is necessary to do something special for them to show my gratitude.Both of my parents love music. So it would be a great idea to buy a wonderful CD for them. Last Sunday, I went to a bookstore and chose one among the top 10. While we were having dinner together, I played the CD. It was beautiful. With great joy, they gave me a warm hug and a big smile. I felt very sweet.I was really proud that I did something for my parents. Their smiles were the best encouragement for me. I made up my mind to do things like this more often.2．.西城3．朝阳：十、文段表达 (15分)根据中文和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。
所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
74. 生活中会有很多经历令我们感动, 它们源于亲人、源于老师、源于同学、源于陌生人……,它们冲刷着我们的心灵，激励我们向上。
2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总(含题目+答案)
2012北京中考各区一模英语作文及海淀区历年一模东城（感谢，感恩）成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。
在你即将初中毕业之际，班里召开以“Thank You”为主题的英语班会，请你准备发言稿。
描述你要感谢的一位同学（Wang Hong），简单陈述理由，并谈谈感受。
He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.西城（此文章适用于难忘的事，感恩，难忘的人）某英文报纸就他/她的微笑（His/ Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿。
微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。
微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。
请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会。
提示词语：show, encourage, difficult, brave, learn to do, feel good, cheer up, try one’s best范文Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person’s day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Ton y, one of my classmates, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, “Yes, you can.” I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that something so simple can make a big difference.海淀（环境保护）昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。
2012海淀初三英语一模试卷与答案
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2012-05四、单项填空。
（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. Send __________a postcard from Australia when you are there.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. – What did you do _____ April 22?-- We turned off the lights for Earth Hour.A. inB. atC. onD. for24. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish the work on time.A. andB. soC. butD. or25. ---_________ do they go to the village school?---Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many26. E-mails are _________than letters, so they are popular among us.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest27. --- Can you translate the article into Chinese?--- Yes, I ________.A. needB. mustC. mayD. can28. The problem is so hard that almost _____________ can work it out.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody29. Parents always tell me not ___________ any chance because it can help you grow up.A.to missB. missC. missingD. missed30. Ms Lee _______a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have31. She _____________ when I saw her yesterday morning.A. runB. ranC. was runningD. has run32. Jeremy Shu-How Lin _____ in NBA since 2010.A. playB. playedC. will playD. has played33. Green products ______________by more and more people in their daily lifeA. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34. Could you tell me _______________next summer?. A. what are you going to do B. what you are going to doC. what did you doD. what you did五、完形填空。
2012北京各区中考英语一模任务型阅读汇总
中考英语复习阅读与表达专项练习（一）（1）Red Ribbon Week is held every year, usually during the last week of October. It started with a police officer named “Kiki” Camarena. He was sent to Mexico in order to investigate(调查) a Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years. His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies. So the bosses wanted to murder the men who brought them down. When Camarena left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7, 1985, a car drove up and kidnapped(绑架) him, and a month later he was killed. At that time he was only 37 years old.Shortly after his death, people in Camarena’s town began wearing red ribbons in his honor. Then Camarena’s high school friend, Henry Lozano, started Camarena Club. Hundred s of people joined the club and promised to be drug-free in order to honor the death of Camarena. And then schools in several states began to join in. Now, at the end of every October, millions of Americans wear red ribbons in memory of “Kiki” Camarena. So, in 1988, the first national Red Ribbon Week was founded in America.Red Ribbon Week has become the largest drug education and prevention organization in the United States. It encourages communities to stand up against drugs and it encourages children to make a promise not to take drugs in their life.64. Is Red Ribbon Week held at the end of October in America?65. How long did “Kiki” Camarena stay in Mexico?66. What did “Kiki” Camarena do there?67. Why do people wear red ribbon during Red Ribbon Week?68. What’s the passage mainly about（2）Lang Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time. The New York Times said, “ He is stunning.(令人震惊)” However, the story of Lang Lang’s life is much more interesting than this simple sentence.Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music. He was only two years old then. Lang Lang began taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won the first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years later. From then on, he won many awards.However, Lang Lang’s success came at a price. His father was very strict with him. He was practicing the piano while other children of his age were playing games and having fun. When Lang Lang was nine, his father quit his job and took him to Beijing. There, Lang Lang entered the finest music academy in China.At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang’s life was changed forever.Today, Lang Lang gives about 150 performances a year. He has played with the greatest orchestras in the world and at huge events such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Lang Lang says he is thankful to his parents because they have always encouraged and supported him. 64. Is Lang Lang a famous pianist?65. Why is Lang Lang thankful to his parents?66. When did he won the first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition ?67. How did Lang Lang get his big chance to change his life?68. According to the passage, what made Lang Lang successful?（3）For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower(变窄了) than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers.Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don’t care deeply about them. Whether we realize it or not, this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. “People need to feel connected,” says Joy Browne, a doctor in the USA. “And they will do it in the easiest ways.” When family members aren’t connected, what could be easier than forming (形成) a connection to famous people?This isn’t something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It’s natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way. But that’s unhealthy, because these relationships aren’t two-way.For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. We’ll never turn back the clock to keep families from breaking. But parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins, and by telling them the children’s latest activities and interests.We can use technology to keep connected with each other. It’s easy to send e-mails to granddad. Betteryet, take a vacation with members of your relatives—not with any other person. A week or so of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Be cause no matter how much we cry for the famous people, they can’t be there to cry for us.64. Are many of children truly connected only to their parents and brothers?65. How does this feeling of being disconnected make people feel?66. Where is Joy Browne from?67. What can we use to keep connected with each other?68. What’s the main idea of the passage?（4）Acne(粉刺) is a very common skin disease. In fact it is the commonest skin disease among people. Many teenagers get acne. Usually it lasts only a couple of years and then it disappears. However, some people still have acne after the age of 20. And 5% of men over 50 still have acne. Acne “runs in the family”. So if your parents had had acne, you may get the disease too. And you need to look after your skin.What causes acne ? Where does acne come from? The human body produces oil; this keeps the skin and hair healthy. But at times the body produces too much oil. Then the oil closes the holes round the hairs on the face. If the holes are closed, spots appear. This is called acne.The following information will help you to know some truths about acne.●Some of your friends will say:” If you have acne, you mustn’t eat foods like chocolate and fried potatoes.”Wrong! Acne is not caused by diet, so you can eat all your favorite foods.●“If I’ve got bad acne, I should wash my face more often.” Wrong! Washing the face is not an answer. Theproblem lies under the skin, not above the skin.●“Luckily you can only get acne on your face.” Wrong! People can get acne on the face, neck, chest andback.So what can you do if you have acne? If you have bad acne,●don’t wear a tie; a tight collar(领子) around the neck usually makes the acne worse.●if it’s a sunny day, get out into the sun. Sunshine helps acn e get better.●see a doctor. There’re many safe skin creams for acne.●if you have very bad acne, your doctor may give you pills to take. This makes your body produce less oil. And try not to worry. Most acne will be over in two years. If it helps, think of the Mexican hairless dog. It is the only animal that gets acne. And there are no doctors for Mexican hairless dogs!64. Is acne a very common skin disease?65. How long does acne usually last?66. What causes acne?67. Where can people get acne?68. What is the passage mainly about?（5）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to amiddle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.-----By Jack64.Is Jack a boy from a small village in the US?65.Do people like or dislike to be called “old” in Jack’s hometown?66.How did the couple feel when Jack called them “elderly”?67.Who introduced the reason patiently to Jack?68.What s hould we learn from Jack’s experience?中考英语复习阅读与表达专项练习（二）（1）Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects (昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.64. Has the writer been to a real rainforest?65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?66. What did the writer see above his head?67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?68. How does the writer think of rainforests?（2）So if you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. There has been a new trend（趋势）in food recently—getting away from fast food and moving toward “slow food”.For years, the pace of life was increasing for most people. They were too busy to cook. The trouble including buying, preparing and cleaning up after a meal was becoming more bother than it was worth clearly. Luckily, there were smart business people who took the chance to provide a “fast” way to deal with the problem. Almost overnight, you could drop by the supermarket and buy complete meals in packages. All you had to do was to heat it and you could be eating a delicious meal in 5 minutes. Just add salt.Still too slow? OK, just drive your car up to the fast-food restaurant, order your meal and within 2 minutes it will be handed over to you with salt.The problem is health. Fast food has much more oil, salt and empty calories and far less vitamins than food freshly prepared at home. And so, since people have always wanted to live longer and healthier, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organically（有机）grown food—food that hasn’t been grown with chemical fertilizers（化肥）.Another reason for changes in eating habits is undoubtedly social. Over the centuries, meal times have been used to visit, laugh and learn. That doesn’t fit with today’s lifestyle and many people are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye McDonald’s.Finally, there’s something special about planning your meal, buying just the right ingredients (原料)and seeing something on your table that looks just like the picture in your recipe book (菜谱). So if you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend.64. Do some people begin to enjoy “slow food”?65. Why did people start eating fast food?66. Where can people get a meal in two minutes?67. What is meant by “Goodbye McDonald’s”?68. What are the advantages of food prepared at home?（3）How many text messages do you send a day? 10, 50 or over 100? Now sending text messages is part ofour lives. But how does texting affect our everyday lives?According to a study, young people prefer text-messaging to talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some teenagers just can’t stop texting. This could be bad for their studies and health. For example, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York, lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery (外科手术) on her wrists (手腕) in order to fix the problem.But texting isn’t all bad. It helps to make our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. “Texting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money,” said Chen Qi, 16, a boy from Sichuan. “It is also eco-friendly because it saves paper.”Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents. In the US, many parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them. Some say texts are more friendly than spoken messages.It’s also easier for teenagers to accept them.Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind:◆Don’t send text messages while ri ding a bike or walking along a busy street. It is dangerous.◆Don’t send the same text message over and over again. If you haven’t received a reply, send a different message.◆ If you have something really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text.◆ Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear.◆ Be polite. Reply to people when they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received their messages.64. Is sending text messages part of our lives?65. What do young people like better, text-messaging or talking with each other?66. Why did Ann lose feeling in her hands?67. What advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?68. What is the passage mainly about?（4）Researchers find that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup (民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.Researchers say they do no t know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.64. How many people were questioned to do the survey?65. What were the questions in the survey about?66. Who were happier according to the survey, people in their thirties or people in their sixties?67. Could having children affect the levels of people’s happiness?68. What does the writer want to tell us?。
2012年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2012年北京中考英语一模试卷海淀区初三上学期期末英语2012.5听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）、二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How is Kate going to Qingdao?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship6. What is she going to do there?A. She's going sightseeing．B. She's going to study in Qingdao.C. She's visiting her grandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What did the girl enjoy about last year's festival?A. Singing with other students.B. Playing in the school band.C. Listening to nice music.8. When does the festival start this year?A. October 17.B. October 7.C. October 6.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why is the man interested in this job?A. He likes public speaking.B. He likes working on weekends.C．He likes travelling and meeting people.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. One．B. Two．C. Three．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
【VIP专享】2012年北京中考英语一模二模作文汇总
2012年北京中考英语一模作文汇总2013-12-9■分享与他人的经历篇中考：74. 生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……现在，某英文报纸就分享（Sharing）话题征文，请你投稿。
描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：share…with…;experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy;happiness; confidentI had an experience of sharing. When my family moved, I had to go toa new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas ,problems, and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.■感谢篇东城区：根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。
信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
北京2012届初3中考英语一模试题汇编(完形填空)doc
北京2012届初3中考一模试题汇编归类（完形填空）海淀区五、完形填空。
（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Joseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt witha stick.“Joseph!” his mother called. Joseph looked at the f armhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last 35 , he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight. He picked it up: a rusty old 36 . Heput it in his pocket and walked down the hill.Grandpa passed away last year, leaving the house and f arm to his mother. Joseph had hoped that she would just 37 it and buy a house in the city. However, she chose to move to the farm. Joseph had been very 38 about leaving his friends and hisschool.In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for conversation between Joseph and his mother. Here, though, he had 39 to say. He knew his silence hurt his mother, but surely it was better than the angry words waiting behind it. It was best to keep 40 . He quickly finished his food on the plate and went to his roomupstairs.Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album.Looking up, she smiled 41 and said, “See what I found? Here’s yourgreat-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look likehim?”Joseph stuffed his hands into his pockets and shrugged (耸肩). He 42 theold key.As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else 43 his eye.“What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.“It’s a silent music box,” his mother said softly. “Years ago, when I was a little girl 44 brother, 2 years older than me, took the key away. He didn’t mean to lose it. Buthe dropped it out somewhere. We searched and searched but 45 found it.”Joseph sat down beside her and handed the rusty key to her.Suddenly his mother’s eyes sparkled. With trembling hands, she w ound up (转动) the music box. As its sweet melody played, mother and son listened together.“It has been silent for a long, long time,” she said.“It’s so clear!” said Joseph. “It sounds as good as new.” The silence had been46 .35. A. name B. number C. letter D. picture36. A. box B. key C. photo D. stick37. A. sell B. fix C. buy D. paint38 A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. unhappy39 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything40. A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strict41. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. hopefully D. thoughtfully42. A. felt B. found C. took D. carried43. A. hurt B. caught C. took D. had44. A. her B. his C. my D. your45. A. still B. never C. almost D. ever46. A. kept B. beaten C. improved D. broken答案：35-46.C.B.A.D.C.B.C.A.B.C.B.D.昌平区五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京中考英语2012模拟阅读理解CD篇
阅读C篇训练一（2012朝阳一模）CWhen I moved to the country 20 years ago, I took a job as a school bus driver. I’d never had any interest in driving schoolchildren to and from school, but 10 years later, I was still working on the school bus.There are so many good reasons why I stayed. Firstly, it was the conversations that brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers who were afraid to be starting at a new school. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently for them to get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, ―Look, Miss! Look at the camels!‖ He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a fly would come into his nose if he wasn’t careful, he sm artly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and cried loudly all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus stairs, she threw her arms around my neck and sobbed (抽泣) that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back. My catchphrase (口头禅) each day was that I was ―taking the monsters (怪兽) to t heir mothers‖.Now, it’s necessary to think how many lives I’ve been responsible for throughout the years, and how many kilometers I’ve driven in order to get my passengers home safely. I’ve enjoyed it, but after 20 years, it’s time to rest and park my sch ool bus for good. Long live the school bus driver!53. When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A. 5 years ago.B. 10 years ago.C. 20 years ago.D. 30 years ago.54. The writer enjoyed her job because ______.A. driving was her hobbyB. children made her valuableC. drivers were paid wellD. she liked the environment55. What is the writer’s future plan?A. She decides to give up the job.B. She tries to go on driving.C. She wants to have a holiday.D. She hopes to have more kids.阅读C篇训练二（2012东城一模）CFlorida school children chose the panther as the state animal.What is the Florida panther?Florida panthers are a type of mountain lion. The Florida panther is the only group of mountain lions east of the Mississippi River. The panther stands for beauty and power of life.Is the Florida panther endangered?In 1967 the government listed the Florida panther as endangered. Endangered means thatwithout human help an animal or plant will become extinct. Extinct means that the animal or plant will never again stay alive on earth.What do Florida panthers look like?Panthers are about 10 times as big as a housecat. Like all cats they have very sharp claws and teeth. They need sharp claws and teeth to kill and eat their food. Florida panthers are tawny (the same color as deer). The fur on their bellies and the inside of their legs is lighter, and the fur on their backs, tails, and legs is darker. These are Florida panther paw prints:Front pawLength: 3 inchesWidth: 3.5 inchesHind pawLength: 3 inchesWidth: 3 inchesWhat do Florida panthers eat?Panthers only eat meat. Panthers eat deer, wild hogs, raccoons, armadillos, and rabbits. Sometimes they eat birds and even alligators. No panther has ever even killed a person.What kinds o f families do panthers have?Panther females and kittens make up the panther family. The father does not help take care of the kittens. Panthers may have from 1 to 4 kittens. Panthers leave their mothers when they are about 2 years old. Growing up is harder for boy panthers than girl panthers. Girls often stay near their mother. Boys must try to find a home range of their own.Where do Florida panthers live?Panthers need lots of land. The area where a panther hunts is its home range. They prefer hardwood hammocks and pine forest with lots of palmettos for their range. Panthers usually rest during the day hidden in thickets of palmetto. At dusk they begin to travel and hunt. Unless you are very lucky, you will probably never see a panther in the wild. But you can help them by protecting the lands they need to keep alive. Y ou can support efforts to recover the panther from being endangered.53. Which of the following looks like the panther most?A. B. C. D.54. The underlined word ―extinct‖ means ―________‖.A. deadB. braveC. brightD. natural55. The panther was chosen as the state animal mainly because ______.A. No panther has ever even killed a person.B. The panther is beautiful and full of energy.C. People will never see a panther in the wild.D. Panthers leave their mothers at an early age.56. How do people protect the panther in Florida?A. They take panthers to the zoo.B. They give panthers enough meat.C. They keep the land safe for panthers.D. They help to look after small panthers.阅读C篇训练三（2012昌平一模）C.The number one game in the app chart Draw Something has been sold out.The drawing game by company OMGPOP is now top spot in the Apple andAndroid charts in 84 countries.US company Zynga is reported to have paid $200m (£120m) for the app.Players draw pictures on their mobiles competing against each other,guessing what the pictures are from drawing clues.Head of Zynga Mark Pincus said once: "The OMGPOP team has created agame that's fun and expressive."The app has become such a big hit in the gaming world in the last fewweeks. It has knocked off long running Zynga titles Words with Friends andCityville from top spots in the mobile apps charts.Industry tracker App Data reported that 13.3 million people a day used Draw Something.It wasn't overnight success for OMGPOP, the New Y ork based developer started in 2009 and created 35 other social games before hitting the gaming jackpot.The story is similar to that of Angry Birds, the most popular game ever on a smartphone. Creators Rovio developed 51 games before finally making it big.Draw Something is now the most downloaded game on Facebook and players draw a total of a billion pictures each week.53. Which of the following is NOT a game according to the passage?A. Cityville.B. Angry Birds.C. Words with Friends.D. OMGPOP.54. Why is Draw Something so popular?A. It’s exciting and funny.B. It’s interesting and creative.C. It’s an overnight success.D. It’s similar to other games.55. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Angry Birds was successful because of the creators’ hard work.B. Draw Something was successful because of the creative idea.C. Players like Draw Something because they like drawing.D. The OMGPOP team is the strongest game team in USA.阅读C篇训练四（2012房山一模）CA newspaper reporter’s job can be very interesting. He meets all kinds of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rush for news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Let’s look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the president of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed.In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing:horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent(通讯记者、特派员). Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is to make people pleasant. They read the latest book and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!A reporter’s job can also be very dangerous. A number of them have died rushing from one task to another, and if there is a flood or a riot(暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never boring!53. Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they _____.A. can write anything they like because the film stars like themB. can see the films before most people see them in the cinemaC. can pay less than other people because they know the film starsD. can see more film stars before most people see them in the cinema54. A reporter’s work can be dangerous when _____.A. there is a flood or a riotB. he is seeing a frightening filmC. there is a football matchD. he is interviewing the president55. From the passage we can infer that, to be a good reporter, he must be all of the following except _____.A. braveB. strongC. quick in mindD. good at writing阅读C篇训练五（2012密云一模）CIn every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and V oluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.53. The Peace Corps is in the United States.A. a cityB. an organizationC. a volunteerD. a school54. The word those in the passage means .A. the homelessB. the sickC. the poorD. the kids55. What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?A. They want to make more friends.B. They want to be helpful.C. It helps them get work experience.D. It can improve their social life.56. What is the main idea of this passage?A. V olunteers do all kinds of work.B. Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C. The world needs volunteers.D.There are different ways of volunteering.阅读C篇训练六（2012大兴一模）CI love my iPhone---it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me.I also love my computer, as it stores all of my writing and thoughts. Though I love these devices(装置) of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from them and truly communicate with others.I teach history in a high school. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes(主题) and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and share their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule---no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule before class, some of them were not happy at all.Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students believe that I am anti-technol ogy. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions(打断) by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.53. What’s the second paragraph ma inly about?A. The reasons why students should use computers or iPads in class.B. The advantages of using cell phones and computers in the classroom.C. What the writer is trying to do and what rule has been made in class.D. A new learning style that the teacher enjoys using in history class.54. According to the writer, the use of technology in the classroom may _____.A. improve teaching and offer more helpB. allow students to get on well with each otherC. help students concentrate on what they learnD. keep students from making deep conversations55. What can we infer from the passage?A. The teacher will carry on the success in the future.B. The teacher will have to cancel the rule in class.C. Some students will be punished according to the rule.D. More and more students will be absent in history class.阅读C篇训练七（2012丰台一模）CDO you have a lucky number? What is it? Manypeople have a special number that they hope willbring them good luck.In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed tobe lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word thatthe number sounds similar to.For example, the word for the number 8 soundssimilar to the word for ―making a fortune‖. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for ―long lasting‖. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.So what’s a ―bad luck‖ number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a ―bad luck‖ number because it sounds similar to the character for ―death‖.Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.53. How do lucky or unlucky numbers come in Chinese culture?They come mostly of __.A. people’s hope for good luckB. people’s belief in certain numbersC. similar sounds of Chinese numbers and wordsD. Chinese traditions54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many people like the number 8 because it can bring them much money.B. Much money is som etimes spent on 8s in people’s car numbers in China.C. 9 is a lucky number in Chinese culture for only one reason.D. 4 is an unlucky number because it predicts death to the Chinese.55. What is the passage mainly about?A. Good luck and bad luck in China.B. Lucky and unlucky numbers in China.C. Some facts with lucky or unlucky numbers.D. Lucky and unlucky numbers in culture.阅读C篇训练八（2012海淀一模）CThere’s a lot of focus on trans fats(反式脂肪) these days. We read about it in the news, and there’s talk of passing laws against trans fats. We are b ombarded with the word. Unfortunately,most people don’t know that trans fats truly are and why they are so bad for us. A lot of food production companies want to get your dollars by printing ―Trans Fat Free‖ on their label(标签). Sadly, they may not be telling the truth.So what is a trans fats really? A trans fat is a liquid(液体)fat that is turned into solid. Although there is a very small amount of natural trans fats in meal and dairy products, most of them are created by adding hydrogen to light fat. Food-makers do this because it makes the products last longer on the shelf. Have you ever wondered why cookies can still be crispy and ―tasty‖ after six months to a year on a store shelf? It’s because of trans fats. Trans fats are typically found in things like donuts, French fries, cookies, microwave popcorn, and potato chips.Why are trans fats bad for you? Trans fats raise the bad cholesterol(胆固醇) in your body and lower the good cholesterol that the body needs. Fatty foods do cause overweight. Trans fats build up in the body and block book flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of heart disease and stroke.Why can the food-makers label trans fats free when it isn’t? Because of the way the nutrition labeling laws work, the FDA(Food and Drug Administration) has allowed that if a food has less than 0.5 grams per serving (一份) it can be classified as trans fats free. Read the label and you may discover that the package actually contains 6 servings, and if you just are three of them, you might have eaten 1.49 grams of trans fats.Besides, in most fast food restaurants, ingredient and nutrition information are not listed. Y ou may be shocked if you know what you are eating. An article in Men’s Health magazine pointed that in KFC, hydrogenated(氢化的) oils appeared 91 times among the ingredients from the menu list.How do you really know if there are trans fats in the food you are eating? One way to truly understand what you are eating is to read the label. Another is to understand your ingredients. Anything on the label that says hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated, even if the package says ―Trans Fats Free‖, has trans fats in it. Y ou had better not buy that product. Make a different choice,a choice for your health.53. The expression ―are bombarded with‖ in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. are tired ofB. hear much ofC. are connected withD. know clearly about54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Trans fats can make food last long and keep people fit.B. Food-makers use trans fats because they make food deliciousC. The amount of trans fats in food is clearly written on the labelD. Trans fats can be found in the food with package saying trans fat free.55. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Danger of Eating Trans Fats FoodB. Truths and Facts about Trans FactsC. Buy Trans Fats Free Products Now!D. Don’t Eat in Fast Food Restaurant!阅读D篇训练一（2012朝阳一模）DNot long ago, I opened an interesting e-mail from Jennifer in Canada. We became friends. One day, she invited me and 11 other women to a ―Movie Night‖ to be held every six weeks at her house. We’d talk, eat and watch feel-good movies. I e-mailed her back immediately: I was in.Research shows that gatherings such as Jennifer’s make sense. In a US study, researchers measured (测量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a person’shappiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends’ friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性别).―People with more g ood friends are less likely to develop depression (情绪低落) and worry,‖ says Dr. Toupey Luft. ―Though you can’t choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.‖ With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的) relationships to your social circle. Here’s how:―Nobody is all positive or all negative,‖ says Luft. ―But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.‖ When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.While it’s great to gather with positive friends, it’s also good to stay with others in the same life situations. ―But if you’re all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, it’s not healthy,‖ says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.Not into groups? Look for individual (个人的) communication instead. Luft says, ―Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If som eone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.‖―If you’re feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,‖ says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives. While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the movies—and that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.56. What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?A. How many friends you have.B. How people you connect with feel.C. What situation you are in now.D. What kind of friends you have.57. What does the first suggestion want us to do?A. To measure our happiness.B. To check people around.C. To join a group for hobbies.D. To leave negative friends.58. Which of the following is true?A. All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.B. It’s necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.C. Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.D. We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ______.A. when your friend leaves you, you need comfortB. when your friend is sad, you should call her upC. people may behave differently during hard timesD. friends’ needs may be quite different sometimes阅读D篇训练二（2012东城一模）DWhen we found Tony, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were dirty. There was blood all over his arm. Before we reached him we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked a few yards with difficulty through the woods and fell again. When we lifted him off the ground, he tried to break away and run, like a wild animal.After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His footprints showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so weak by fear that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. He was very tired. We found him just in time. This man, like others before him, was full of fear when he knew he was lost.Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a que stion of watching out. An experienced woodsman always keeps an eye on the things around him. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction that water flows through the mountain, and everything along with him when he travels—how a tree leans across it and how a rock stands. He sees the way and the general flows of water. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but his way i s seldom lost.There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does get into some strange difficulty that puts him into the ―lost‖ column. A rainstorm may catch him without a com pass to show him the direction. Darkness may find him in a very hard situation, where travel is dangerous without a light.When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of difficulty as a result of this poor woodsmanship. He may al so worry about the trouble that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. If he is short of experience, he may keep on the move in an effort to find the camp against all bad happenings. And the result is that he might walk in circles or in the wrong direction and in the end beat himself out physi cally and mentally—he will be found mad and crazy.57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tony went to look for a wild animal.B. Tony found his gun in the circle he walked.C. A man will be full of fear when he gets lost.D. A man won’t get lost if he has a sense of direction.58. The word ―woodsmanship‖ refers to ______.A. ways of protecting the forestB. the art of travelling in the forestsC. the experience of finding a lost manD. skills of helping people in the woods59. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Don’t Be MadB. Fears in the ForestC. Easy to Get LostD. What to Do in the Forest阅读D篇训练三（2012昌平一模）D.Spending time online is normal behavior for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens – or too little, for that matter – might be related to depression (抑郁), a new study finds.The findings, reported in the Journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame.For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms (症状). Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non – use, could show that a teenager is having a hard time.For the study, Dr. Pierre – Andre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7, 200 individuals ages 16 to 20 about their Internet use.Those who were online more than two hours per day were cons idered ―heavy‖ Internet users, while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered ―regular‖ users.The teenagers also answered a number of health – related questions, including some standard questions about ―depressive tendencies‖ (抑郁倾向) that show how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non – users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.Among boys, heavy users and non – users were both around one – third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to ―regular‖ users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non –users had a 46 percent compared to regular users.Since teenagers typically go online to connect with friends. The researches find that those who are never online may be more socially isolated.56. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Teenagers never go online are good students.B.Teenagers never go online may get depression.C.Surfing the Internet for teenagers is bad behavior.D.Internet is the reason of teenager’s depression.57. How long does the writer suggest teens to go online per week?A.Less than 14 hours.B. More than 14 hours.C.More than 20 hours.D. Less than 20 hours.58. The purpose of Dr. Michaud and colleagues’ study is to know ______________.A.the actual time of teenagers learning onlineB.the actual number of teenagers playing onlineC.the influence on school study about teenagers onlinethe relationship between Internet use and depression59. What’s the meaning of the word isolated in the last paragraph?A. Independent.B. United.C. SeparateD. Humorous.阅读D篇训练四（2012房山一模）Imagine, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your officein Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day ofwork, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it has come true, with thedevelopment of Chi na’s high-speed railway system(系统). Andthat’s not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and finally Eastern Europe.China is negotiating(协商) to spread its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17。
2012年海淀一模英语作文例文及详解
作 文
档
\3 14 .ture --- 描述图片（三分之一篇幅）; Explain how you understand it --- 对于图片的理解和自己的观点 （三分之二篇幅） 句式的多样性：定语从句，非谓语，强调，倒装句,以及高级词汇 的使用自然流畅。2）不只看单句，要看前后句的连贯性和逻辑。
第一节
2012,4 海淀一模书面表达 情景作文
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周 五你参加的一次拓展训练活动。请根据图片的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写 一篇短文。词数不少于60。 参考词汇：Outward Bound 拓展训练
时态，人称要准 确，要点要全： 到达，跳桥，翻 墙，照相缺一项 9-11分，缺两项 2-5分，有细节 支撑，有一幅图 不写细节的就降 一档，要有语言 质量，逻辑合理
情景作文典型错误
时态： 误用现在时/现在时与过去时混搭。 落要点：第一图（乘车到达），最后一图（合影留念）。 介绍营地过细/把第二幅图和第三幅图合并并一笔带过。 单词拼写：1）名词/形容词/介词动词化；2）不规则动词ed 化；3）单词 拼写语音化/随意化board， effect/efforts; rope, bridge, nervous; divided; led; skip/slip; climb; jump; flew; unity; teamwork; cooperation, bravery/courage; win an award/a prize 5. In that day morning/ On last Friday,… 6. The train encouraged us that don’t be afraid. 7. By our school bus/ under the help of… 8. We took the bus get/to there. 9. We made up/divided into three groups. 10. We jumped from one said to another 11. Next we had to over/through/across the flee/leave wall 12. All of us did/finished very good. 13. The moment we arrived, most of us couldn’t wait to have a try at the equipment. 14. First of all, we were given necessary instructions about rules of safety before we were divided into three groups and taken to different places separately. 1. 2. 3. 4.
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2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总（含题目+答案）东城成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。
在你即将初中毕业之际，班里召开以“Thank Y ou” 为主题的英语班会，请你准备发言稿。
描述你要感谢的一位同学（Wang Hong），简单陈述理由，并谈谈感受。
He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.西城某英文报纸就他/她的微笑（His/ Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿。
微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。
微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。
请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会。
提示词语：show, encourage, difficult, brave, learn to do, feel good, cheer up, try one’s best 范文Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person’s day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Tony, one of my classmat es, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, “Y es, you can.”I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that somethi ng so simple can make a big difference.海淀昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。
请你以“Learn from Them”为题给你校英语周刊投稿。
内容包括同学们在校园里的具体做法以及你要向他们学习什么。
提示词：pick up the trash, plant, reuse, saveLearn from ThemNowadays more and more people have done a lot to protect the environment. Y esterday, I was glad to see many students volunteer their time to make our school environment better. Some students picked up the trash on the playground, some students planted the trees, and other students made posters calling on people to lead a low-carbon life.I was moved by what they did. The environmental protection is not only the business of the government, but also the responsibility of each of us. Even a small effort can make a great difference so I made up my mind to learn from them.I will turn off t he lights when I leave the room, and I won’t keep the water runningwhile I am not using it. Besides, reusing some old things I plan to throw away will be my choice. What’s more, I will remind people around me to take part in such activities.Action speaks louder than words. Let’s work together!丰台21世纪英文报初三版开展题为“My Best Friend in Middle School Life”的征文，作为初三学生，你应征写文，内容包括：他/她是谁? 突出特点是什么？他/她留给你深刻印象的一件事(如初识、一件难忘的事等)，以及你对你们友谊的展望或期待。
（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替）提示词语：kind, friendly, help, hopeMy best friend in my middle school is Jack White. He impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met for the first time. I had a fall when we new students lined up on the playground. Jack came over then and helped me. Since then, we have become good friends.Tom is not only kind, but also smart. He does well in his studies, although not at the top level, and have time for relaxing activities. He always looks happy. I’ve learned a lot from him.I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because our life needs friendship.大兴某英文报纸就“绿色出行”话题开展征文活动，请你投稿。
环境保护，从我做起。
目前越来越多的人提倡骑自行车出行。
你对此有何认识？你对骑自行车上学有哪些感受？对未来环境你有哪些好的愿望？提示词语：duty, protect, environment, ride bikes, go out, helpful, air, clean, do exercise, traffic jam, hope, believeIt’s our duty to protect our environm ent. More and more people ride bikes when they go out nowadays. It’s helpful to keep the air clean.I usually ride to school. I only take a bus on a rainy day. On my bicycle I can breathe the fresh air and do some exercise to keep healthy. On the other hand, I can keep away from the traffic jam and make sure I can arrive at school on time. To my joy, I can also do a bit for keep the air clean by riding a bicycle.I hope everybody will join us and take care of our environment in this way. I believe the air around us will be cleaner with the help of us all.朝阳假设你叫李利，是英国中学生大卫的笔友。
你收到了他的来信，请你给他写一封回信，回答他的问题，并就这些问题谈谈你的认识和对学校生活的感受。
Hi! Li Li,My teacher asks me to write a composition about school life in China. I wantto know something about it. I hear your teachers are very strict with you. Is that true? How long do you have to stay at school every day? And do you have a lot ofhomework to do after class? How do you like your school life?I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Y ours,DavidHi! David,I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you everything.Our school life has two different sides. On one hand, our teachers are really strict with us. We stay at school for about 7 or 8 hours a day. And we usually spendtwo hours doing our homework after class. On the other hand, our teachers love us very much, so they want us to be perfect. At school, we study so many subjects and they are both us eful and interesting. Our homework helps us review what we’ve learned in class. It’s really necessary.In a word, our school life is busy but happy. I enjoy my school life very much.I hope what I’ve said can help you.Yours,Li Li顺义Li fe is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too.请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇60词以上的文章（文章开头已给出）。