广州牛津版九年级下册英语BookB短语(单元排序)
牛津译林版英语9B 九年级下册Unit4RevisionI课件
Barney: In my opinion , there is no life on Mars. You know, the environment there is not suitable for life at all. How can people __l_iv_e__o_n_M__a_r_s____ if there is no oxygen?
travel into space dried food sleeping bag
(all) over again in the form of
compare to/ with at a/ the speed of by the year 2100
随着技术的发展 人口的快速增长 感到不舒服 大量旅客 飘离到太空中 (使)连接； 联接 因为低重力 住在火星上
wouldn't have to go to school. An interplanetary network would allow them to study at online
schools.
完成句子 1. 欢迎以钱的形式资助。
_H_e_l_p_i_n_t_h_e__fo_r_m__o_f_m__o_n_e_y____ will be welcome. 2. 据说大批的游客在五一假期去了西藏。
Teaching aims: 1. To review words and important phrases on the topic ; 2. To review grammar in this unit; 3. To do some exercises.
Key WLeabharlann rds1. 行星 n.planet
_C_o_m__p_a_r_e_d_w__it_h_t_h_e__li_fe__o_n_t_h_e_E_a_r_t_h___, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 5. 由于人口急剧增长，我们的城市变得越发拥挤，污染日益严重。
初中英语九年级下册(牛津译林版)Unit2Studyskills教学设计
3.引导学生通过自主阅读、总结和反思，培养良好的学习习惯和自主学习能力。
4.设计形式多样的课堂活动，如角色扮演、小组竞赛等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习积极性。
（三）情感态度与价值观
三、教学重难点和教学设想
（一）教学重难点
1.重点：本章节的重点在于帮助学生掌握有效的学习方法和技巧，提高学习效率。具体包括：
-学会运用不同的时态描述学习过程和计划；
-掌握并运用本章节的核心词汇和短语；
-能够结合自身实际，制定合理的学习计划和时间安排。
2.难点：难点在于如何引导学生将这些学习方法内化为自身的学习习惯，并在实际中灵活运用。具体包括：
3.导入新课：在学生讨论的基础上，教师引出本节课的主题——Study skills，并强调学习技巧在提高学习效率方面的重要性。
（二）讲授新知
1.教学内容：本节课主要讲授以下三个方面的学习技巧：
- How to manage your time effectively（如何有效管理时间）；
- Different ways to study（不同的学习方法）；
1.培养学生树立正确的学习观念，认识到学习方法和技巧在学习过程中的重要性，养成良好的学习习惯。
2.培养学生积极向上的学习态度，鼓励他们勇于面对挑战，克服困难，不断提高自己。
3.培养学生的团队合作精神，让他们在合作中学会互相尊重、互相帮助，共同提高。
4.增强学生的自信心，让他们在学习和生活中都能保持积极的心态，迎接挑战。
3.鼓励学生积极参与作业，培养良好的学习习惯和自主学习能力。
4.作业评价要注重过程和结果，关注学生在作业中的表现，鼓励学生自我反思和改进。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit2 知识点教材全解
牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit2 知识点教材全解【教材内容解析】ic strip&Welcome to the unit(1)Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P. 20)do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。
插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。
若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)(2) I’ve never heard of him. (P. 20)hear of =hear about 听说hear from 收到……的来信Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.【拓展】①hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。
类似的还有：look“看”，see“看到”；look for“寻找”，find“找到”。
I listened carefully but I couldn’t hear what he said.②hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”Can you hear the girl singing in the next room?③hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事的全过程”Parents heard the teacher scold their son for half an hour.(3)He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P. 20)invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明物”。
2016新人教版九年级全册英语单词表(按单元排序)附音标、汉语意思
寄宿学校
in person
亲身；亲自
exactly
[igzæktli]
adv.确切地；精确地
pride
[praid]
n.自豪；骄傲
take pride in
为⋯⋯感到自豪
grandson
[grænsʌn]
n.孙子；外孙
general
[dʒenrəl]
a.普遍的；常规的；总的n.将军
adj.国际的
competitor
[kəmpetitə(r)]
n.参赛者；竞争者
paint
[peint]
v.用颜料画；刷漆
its
[its]
adj.它的
form
[fɔ:(r)m]
n.形式；类型
clay
[klei]
n.黏土；陶土
balloon
[bəlu:n]
n.气球
scissors
[sizə(r)z]
n. (pl.)剪刀
瑞士
San Francisco
[sæn frənsiskəu]
圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）
Pam
[pæm]
帕姆（女名）
Unit6 When was it invented?
heel
[hi:l]
n.鞋跟；足跟
electricity
[ilektrisəti]
n.电；电能
scoop
[sku:p]
n.勺;铲子
n.款待；招待v.招待；请客
spider
[spaidər)]
n.蜘蛛
Christmas
[krisməs]
n.圣诞节
fool
2020春英语九年级下册(牛津版)-下册 Unit 1 第1课时 核心词汇讲解
★ 巩固测试
答案见：P16
I、根据首字母提示完成单词，使句子正确
The Olympics can d eveevleolopp
relations among countries.
The little boy can speak several f oorreeiiggnn
languages,
like English and German.
sense of smell.
people：n. 民族；种族 【精 讲】people 在本单元的意思是“民族；种族”，为可数名
词，复数为 peoples；people 还有“人们”的意思，为 person 的复数形式，person 的复数也作 persons。
注意以下短语：a person（一个人）；a people（一个民族）； two people（两个人）；two peoples（两个民族）。
The price of vegetables has risen. 蔬菜价格上涨了。
讲】rise 还可作名词，意思有：增加；提高；（重要性、 优势、权力等）增强；上升。
【同 根 词】riser：n.（习惯早或晚）起床的人 【辨 析】rise 与 raise
（1）raise 作及物动词，后面必须接宾语，可用于 被动语态；
【同 根 词】discover：v. 首次发现；无意中发现
【辨
析】discover，find，find out，found 与 look for （1）find out 是动词短语，意思为“查明；弄清楚”， 后面一般接信息、事实、真相等；
（2）find 的过去式和过去分词分别为 found、 found，而 found 还有“创建；成立”的意思， 其过去式和过去分词都是 founded；
Unit 4 Life on Mars【复习课件】九年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
(2) large numbers of ...= many
large numbers of 许多，大量，修饰__可__数__名词，做 主语时，谓语动词常用复_数_____形式，相当于a lot of, many。 Lthaergneunmubmerbeorfs…of…bi的rd数s f目ly to the south every winter. 后常接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词常用单 数形式。
*外星人 n. alien
*劣势,缺点,不利条件 n. disadvantage
重点短语
Translate the phrases.
1. 去太空旅行
travel into space
2. 你认为……怎么样? How do you like…?
3. 我原以为
I thought…
4. 得到我的食物
get to my food
行星间的 adj. interplanetary
*网络 n. network
挑战性的 adj. challenging
*知道,意识到 adj. aware 距离;远处 n. distance
*娱乐 n. entertainment [复] 商品,货品 n. goods
*百分率;百分数 n. percentage
rapid
fast quick
较 正 式 ， 常 指 突 The disease is spread at a 然 或 急 速 （ 且 连 rapid rate. 续不断的动作） 这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。 侧 重 指 速 度 方 面 She ran fast. 她快速地跑。 “快”
人教版 九年级英语（全册）重点短语汇总
Unit 1Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话 read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with ... 爱上……body language 身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情 listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secret to ... ……的秘诀language learning 语言学习It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词 take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with ... 天生具有……the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有……共同之处create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
2020-2021学年牛津版英语九年级下册单词速记学习法(第46组)
单词速记学习法第46组recycle怎么读英[ˌri:ˈsaɪkl]美[riˈsaɪkəl]是什么意思vt.回收利用；使再循环；vi.重复利用；变形过去式：recycled过去分词：recycled现在分词：recycling第三人称单数：recycles 双语释义v.(动词)1.vt. 回收利用 treat (a substance that has already been used) so that it is fit to use again英英释义recycle[ ,ri:'saikl ]•v.o cause to repeat a cycleo use again after processing"We must recycle the cardboard boxes"同义词：reprocessreuse学习怎么用词组短语recycle bin回收站；资源回收筒recycle gas回注气，循环气双语例句用作及物动词(vt.)1.We should try to recycle all our waste paper.我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。
2.One thing you can't recycle is wasted time.唯一无法回收利用的是你浪费掉的时间。
3.We should recycle the used things.我们应回收利用旧东西。
4.We must recycle the cardboard boxes.我们必须循环使用纸盒子。
5.We should recycle garbage, not burn it.我们应该循环利用垃圾，而不是焚烧。
6.We should recycle glass from old bottles.我们要利用旧瓶再制玻璃。
7.The industry is recycling paper.这个工厂正在再制纸。
广州牛津版九年级下册Unit 3 The environment More practice
广州牛津版九年级下册Unit 3 More Practice➢短语收藏夹1. have a normal life 捡起……；拾起……2. the same as 与…一样3. full of ... 装满，充满4. pick up 捡起5. the rest of 剩下的……；其余的……6. for a while 一会儿7. wake up 醒来8. keep doing 不断做某事；继续做某事9. cover…with…用…覆盖..10. thousands of 成千上万的11. somewhere else 其他地方➢课文解释1. The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. 这个妇女把我带回家并且把我放进冰箱里。
解析：take ... home意为“把……带回家”，注意home 在此为副词，其前面不能有介词to。
“把……带到某地”则用“take ... to+地点名词”表达。
例如：妈妈，这只小狗很可爱。
我可以把它带回家吗？Mum, the little dog is lovely. Can I take it home?我只好把这个老人带到派出所。
I had to take the old man to the police station.2. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.然后我和其余的垃圾被压在一起。
解析：the rest of 意为“其余的；剩余的”，后面可接可数名词、不可数名词或代词；该短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与其后面的名词的单复数保持一致。
例如：我们踢足球时，你们其余的人做什么呢？What will the rest of you do when we play football?我爷爷在老家度过他的余生。
My grandpa spent the rest of his life in my hometown.3. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place.当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个很可怕的地方。
九年级英语下册 Unit 4 Life on Mars词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
Unit 4 Life on Mars 知识精讲一、必背词汇Mars n.火星helmet n.头盔gravity n.重力planet n. 行星crowded adj.拥挤的polluted adj.被污染的increase n.增加rapid adj. 快地，迅速地passenger n.乘客uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的，不舒适的oxygen n.氧气tasty adj.味道好的specially adv.专门的，特地float v.飘浮；漂浮compare v. 比较interplanetary adj.行星间的network n.网络challenging adj.挑战性的rapidly adv.快地，迅速地aware adj.知道，意识到circle v. 围绕；将……圈起来agreement n. 一致，同意distance n. 距离；远处possibility n. 可能性alien n.外星人stranger n.外来者，陌生人percentage n.百分率；百分数disadvantage n.劣势，缺点，不利条件risk n.风险，危险goods n.复）商品，货品electronic adj.电子的entertainment n.娱乐二、重点词汇1. crowded adj. /ˈkraʊ.dɪd/If a place is crowded, it is full of people.拥挤的；挤满人的例句： As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded.随着圣诞节的临近，商店变得越来越拥挤。
2. uncomfortable adj. /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/1). not feeling comfortable and pleasant, or not making you feel comfortable and pleasant不舒服的；令人难受的例句： These shoes are really uncomfortable.这双鞋子穿在脚上实在难受。
2020-2021学年牛津版英语九年级下册单词速记学习法(第45组)
单词速记学习法第45组pull怎么读英[pʊl]美[ pʊl]是什么意思vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞n.拖；爬；影响力；变形过去式：pulled过去分词：pulled现在分词：pulling第三人称单数：pulls双语释义v.(动词)1.vt. & vi. 拉; 抛; 扯; 拔 move sth especially towards oneself by using force2.vt. & vi. 拉过来,拉动; 抽出,拔 use force on (sth), especially with the hands, in order to move ittowards oneself or in the direction of the force3.vt. & vi. 划(船) row boat4.vt. 赢得,招来,吸引 win, gain, or attractn.(名词)1.[C]拖,拉,拔 (an act of) pulling2.[S]爬,攀登 a difficult steep climb3.[S]影响力,吸引力 special influence英英释义pull[ pul ]•n.o the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"同义词：pullingo the force used in pulling"the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current"o special advantage or influence"the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull"同义词：clouto a device used for pulling something"he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer"o a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments"he was sidelined with a hamstring pull"同义词：wrenchtwisto a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)同义词：puffdrago a sustained effort"it was a long pull but we made it"•v.o cause to move by pulling"pull a sled"同义词：drawforceo direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes "The ad pulled in many potential customers"; "This pianist pulls huge crowds"同义词：attractpull indrawdraw ino move into a certain direction"the car pulls to the right"o apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion"pull the string gently"; "pull the trigger of the gun"; "pull your knees towards your chin"o perform an act, usually with a negative connotation"pull a bank robbery"同义词：perpetratecommito bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover"pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim"同义词：drawpull outget outtake outo steer into a certain direction"pull one's horse to a stand"o strain abnormally"I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up"; "The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition"同义词：overstretcho cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense"A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter"同义词：drawo operate when rowing a boat"pull the oars"o rein in to keep from winning a race"pull a horse"o tear or be torn violently"pull the cooked chicken into strips"同义词：rendripriveo hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing "pull the ball"o strip of feathers"pull a chicken"同义词：pluckteardeplumedeplumatedisplumeo remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense "pull weeds"同义词：extractpull outpull uptake outdraw outo take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for "I'm pulling for the underdog"同义词：siderooto take away"pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf"学习怎么用词汇搭配用作动词(v.)～+名词•pull gun on sb拔枪对准某人•pull wool over eyes欺骗～+副词•pull forcibly强有力地拖•pull frantically狂乱地拉•pull hard用力拉•pull heartily亲切地拉•pull irresistibly不可阻挡地拖•pull laboriously吃力地拖•pull rapidly很快地拉•pull tremulously发抖地拉•pull unconsciously无意识地拖•pull viciously恶意地拉•pull vigorously用力地拖•pull violently猛烈地拉•pull about把…拖来拖去•pull apart拉开•pull around(病后)恢复•pull aside拉开•pull away拉开•pull away from把某物从…拉开•pull back foot把脚缩回•pull down a tree拉倒一棵树•pull in向里拉•pull in with跟…一致行动•pull off驶离•pull off coat脱下上衣•pull on coat穿上上衣•pull out拉开,驶出•pull out a tooth拔出一颗牙•pull over把车(船)开过来•pull round使转向•pull through(使)渡过难关,(使)恢复健康•pull together同心协力•pull oneself together振作起来•pull under把…卷到水底下•pull up car停汽车•pull up to追上,赶上•pull up with追上,赶上～+介词•pull at handle使劲拉着把手•pull at wire拉钢索•pull sb by hand拉某人的手•pull for努力达到,为…鼓劲•pull for football team为足球队打气•pull for goal努力达到目标•pull in〔into〕station(火车)开进站台•pull into驶入•pull into ball(身体)蜷缩成一团•pull off road驶离马路•pull on用力拉…•pull on rope拉绳子•pull out of把…从…拉出来,驶出•pull out of dive潜水时从水中浮起•pull to向…划去用作名词(n.)动词+～•give pull拉一下•have a pull有吸引力•resist the pull抗拒吸引力•take a pull吸一口形容词+～•certain pull一定的拉力•dead pull用尽力气的一拳〔一拉〕•dreadful pull精疲力竭•effective pull有效拉力•energetic pull有干劲的奋斗•hard pull艰难的拉•long pull长久的拉•magnetic pull磁力•necessary pull必要的吸吮•plastic pull塑料把手•political pull政治影响•steady pull恒定拉力•strong pull用力的拉动•vigorous pull有力的拉动名词+～•curtain pull窗帘拉绳•drawbar pull牵引杆拉手•drawer pulls抽屉拉手～+名词•pull box引〔分〕线盒•pull effect牵引效率•pull grader拖式平地机•pull socket插头,抽拉插座,拉线灯口•pull switch拉线开关〔电门〕•pull test拉伸〔力〕试验•pull wire拉〔牵引〕线介词+～•for pull划船•of pull引力的•through sb's pull通过某人的关系•without pull没有门路词组短语pull out离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起pull something on someone在…方面欺骗某人pull down摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌pull up拔起；停下来；阻止pull together齐心协力pull in进站；吸入；提到警察局pull out of退出；拉出，取出pull off赢得；脱下；努力实现pull on穿；戴；继续拉pull back拉回；撤回；拉为平手；反悔pull through渡过难关；恢复健康pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull it off圆满完成pull over把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸push and pull推与拉pull apart撕开；扯断pull rod拉杆；推杆pull at vi. 用力拉；大口喝pull the trigger开枪pull into（车）进站更多收起词组短语同近义词辨析draw, jerk, tow, pull, drag, haul, tug这组词都有“拖、拉”的意思，其区别是：draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
牛津译林版初三下英语常用短语词汇知识知识点(含答案)
一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音。
Subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；Request /rɪˈkwest/。
由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。
故选C。
2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。
Jj /dʒeɪ/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /dʒi:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。
4．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。
2023年春学期牛津版英语九年级下册9B Unit1单元测试卷附答案
2023年春学期九年级英语下册9B Unit1单元测试卷试题满分120分一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）()1.He found_________difficult to improve his English__________the teacher’s help.A.it is;withoutB.it was;withC.it;withoutD.that is;with()2.He offered______valuable advice that______people disagreed.A.such;a few B such;few C so;a few D so;few()3.It’s kind_____them to donate money to UNICEF.They think it important_____them to help poor children go to school.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for()4.He___________play football a lot but he doesn’t play it very often now.A.is used toed toC.was used toes to()5.He asked me.A.what did his mother tell his brother that eveningB.how I discovered the power of the colourC.whether the floor has been mopped by meD.that he could send the text message successfully ()6.Your toys________too much room.Please take them away.A.take upB.take outC.take afterD.take off()7.Taiwan is______the east of China and_______the east of Fujian.A,in,in B.in,to C.to,on D.to,to()8.________of his works were written in his________.A.One-thirds;fiftiesB.One-third;fiftyC.Three quarters;fiftiesD.Three quarters,fiftieth()9.The Great Wall runs________many forests_______northern China.A.across,acrossB.through,throughC.across,throughD.through,across()10.--She seldom eats candies,_________she?--_________,though she likes them very much.A.does,YesB.does,NoC.doesn’t,YesD.doesn’t Yes()11.Nanjing,______capital city of Jiangsu Province,is_____ancient city with a long history.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD./;the()12.While I was speaking,the boy in black_______his hand and asked me if the price of these books had _________a lot.A.rose,risen B,raised,risen C.rose,raised D.raised,raised()13.–Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?–Yes,_____children had a good festival on the_____Children’s Day.A.billions of,sixty-oneB.ten billions,sixtieth-oneC.billions of,sixty-firstD.ten billion,sixtieth-first()14.—The population of China________1.3billion.And it is becoming_________.A.is,more and more B is,larger and larger C.are,more and more D.are,larger and larger ()15.The magazine is______reading,so he advised me______it.A.well worth;to buyB.very worth;buyingC.worthing,buyingD.worthy,to buy二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Many people say volleyball is easy.“If you can1it in the air,you can play volleyball."I used to be one of those people.2,recently I realized how silly I was.My start in volleyball was hard.3practicing with my mother,I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a“bookworm"!Unluckily,my dream was broken the next day.It turned out that though I had“skills",I was unable to work with other players.I also couldn't deal with balls coming from different4.I was sad.Isn't volleyball just about skills?I began several weeks of training with the team.Then,we had our first match against Park School.Most of my teammates had no5in competitions.Looking at the Park School players,full of energy,I could already see our failure.The ball went up.One“thump(锤击)”,a second“thump",and I jumped with a shout.It flew6the net.I totally enjoyed myself in the game,7in harmony(和谐)with my teammates.The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth.During our break,everyone was out of breath and8,talking about our nice hits.At that moment,I realized that playing in the school team9working together with others.I understood how10is a kind of beauty in itself.Volleyball helped me make friends,learn new things,and find my true self within a group.1.A.catch B.hit C.leave D.take2.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.However3.A.Since B.Before C.Until D.After4.A.directions B.collections C.conditions D.situations5.A.time B.exercise C.experience D.patience6.A.under B.over C.with D.inside7.A.keeping B.looking C.singing. D.thinking8.A.excited B.relaxed C.worried D.stressed9.A.explained B.advised C.meant D.introduced10.A.happiness B.success C.confidence D.teamwork三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）【A】Nowadays,many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or otherdigital(数码的)products.Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused morechildren to have what they call computer vision syndrome(视力综合症).NathanWarford is an optometrist(验光师)in the US.He says he has seen more children havingeye problems.“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes,or because their degree of short-shortsightedness appears to be increasing(增加)very fast and they’re worried,”he said.Dr.Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache,some children don’t tell their parents,because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.Another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼睛)less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life.If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired,they will not be protected like normal.1.Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time?A.Having headaches.B.Having wet eyes.C.Having small eyes.D.Having a toothache.2.Why don’t some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel comfortable?A.They think it is not seriousB.They want to continue playing computer games.C.They don’t want their parents to worry.D.Their parents don’t care about them.3.From the passage,we can learn that______.A.tears can’t protect eyes.B.blinking is good for eyes.C.It’s useless to blink.D.children should blink as much as possible.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Some information about the latest digital products.B.Dr.Warford’s experience of working out eye problems.C.It’s bad to use computers.D.Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.【B】Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings.Using live streaming(网络直播)is particularly popular among the people aged18to35.They can leave danmu comments(弹幕).They can also communicatedirectly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的)gifts such as flowers,toys and carsfor them online.The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than11million viewers.What’s more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee(映客直播).“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,”she says.“It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”However,there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang(papi酱,网络红人)promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by government officials.As there are more than80apps and300websites for live streaming in China,the Internet regulator(网络监管机构)can hardly monitor the content all the time.“We support the use of live streaming.But people should realize the two sides of it.”One of the officials said.5.According to the first paragraph,more and more people in China are now_________.A.having holidays of weddingsB.living on their phonesC.sharing their hobbies with each otherD.sending videos on the phoneing live streaming is particularly popular among______.A.all peopleB.old peopleC.young peopleD.teenagers7.The underlined word“them”in paragraph2refers to_________.A.viewersB.hostsersD.officials8.The best title for this passage is________.A.Live streaming among the peopleB.How to use live streamingC.The two sides of live streamingD.Why live streaming is popular四、词汇运用（共19空；每空1分，满分19分）1.Something must be done to prevent________________(地下的)water from being polluted.2.Seven Little_______________(印度)Boys is a very popular song among children.3.These stones are in strange________________(形状).4.The river near my house flowed________________(东南方).5.Her hair is long and________________(垂下)down to her waist.6.The hospital is only twenty________________(step)away.7.The Great Wall is one of the________________(wonder)in the world.8.The Summer Palace is one of the great tourist________________(attract)in the world.9.Cut the cake into________________(quarter)and share them among yourselves.10.I hate climbing the mountains because it is too________________(tire).11.The boy who is(躺)on the ground(撒谎)just now.12.It’s rude________________(point)others when talking with them.13.The boy________________(praise)by his teacher yesterday for what he had done.14.Both India and China are________________(east)countries.15.She________________(be)a teacher since she graduated from college.16.Caesar was the________________(rule)of the Roman Empire for many years.17.The volunteers for community________________(服务)are doing a good job.18.The fisherman made a fire and________________(hang)his wet clothes up to dry.19.The Summer Palace is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a________________(nature)landscape.五、句型转化。
广州牛津版初中英语电子课本
广州牛津版初中英语电子课本篇一：广州牛津版初中英语教材目录广州牛津版初中英语教材目录七年级上册（新）Unit 1Making friendsLanguage: 特殊疑问句和冠词a&anUnit 2Our daily life Daily lifeLanguage:一般现在时和频度副词、短语Unit 3Troubles The EarthLanguage：一般过去时和过去时间的表达可数与不可数名词there beUnit 4Hobbies SeasonsLanguage：时间状语从句（when）和used to do 的用法形容词放于名词前，be动词后It is +adj + to doUnit 5Encyclopaedias Visiting the moonLanguage：指示代词和可数与不可数名词一般将来时和将来时间的表达Unit 6 Byond time and space（I）travelling around Asia Language：一般将来时和将来时间的表达条件句IFUnit 7 Byond time and space（II）school clubsLanguage：方位介词和限定词与不定代词一般过去时和过去时间的表达Unit 8 Collecting thingsLanguage: 人称代词和物主代词七年级下册Unit 1 Travel People around usLanguage：专有名词和and，but与so的用法定冠词theUnit 2 Protecting our environment Travelling around the world Language：现在进行时专有名词和and，but与so的用法Unit 3 Our sense Our animal friendsLanguage：人称代词和反身代词介词的位置Unit 4 Electricity Save the treesLanguage：情态动词（can，may和must）现在进行时Unit 5 Poems about life WaterLanguage：who和whose的用法；物主代词；one和ones 的用法数量的表达Unit 6 Water ElectricityLanguage：数的表达情态动词（can，may和must）Unit 7 Foods and drinks PoemsLanguage：现在完成时（already和yet, ever和never，since和for）祈使句+感叹句Unit 8 From hobby to careerLanguage：时间状语从句when; used to & not use toU1as well；take care of; tell jokes; make fun of; (be) strict about; give up; go to work; all day and all night.U2(be) famous for; department store; prefer to; go on holiday; go sightseeingU3Arrive at; by oneself; lead (sb.) to; fall asleep; wake up; get down; fire engineU4T ake in; come from; for example; in fact; look around; (be) made of; millions of; (be) good forTurn off; add…to…; a bit; part of; pocket money; (be) made up of; dry up U6A packet of; in a way; (be) connected to; power station; washing machine; switch off; tidy up; air conditioner U7(not) at all; (be) worried about; newspaper stand; rush out; a crowd of U8In the future; used to; go outside; look like; more and more; grow up; go sailingU1Forget; remain; probably; missU2Possible; lie; finish; preferU3Mean; allow; finally; appear;U4Against; produce; imagine;U5Drop; quantity; through; return; continueU6Anyone; moment; touch;Order; advice; aloud; agree;U8Shoot; anybody; actually; living; decide; alone 八年级上册Unit 1 NewspapersLanguage:“应该”的表达法Unit 2 Detectives and crimes Language:不定式和动名词的简单用法Unit 3 Modern machinesLanguage:形容词比较级和最高级的用法Unit 4 Historical storiesLanguage:现在完成时和感叹句Unit 5 Strange creaturesLanguage:副词的基本用法及其构词形式Unit 6 JobsLanguage:被动语态Unit 7 EnvironmentLanguage:因果关系的表达法八年级下册Unit 1 Success storiesLanguage: 过去进行时Unit 2 Cartoons and comicsLanguage: 形容词的用法（作定语、表语及两种常用句型）Unit 3 All about filmsLanguage: 用间接引语转述陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Unit 4 Education exchangesLanguage: though和although 引导的让步状语从句Unit 5 Family lifeLanguage: 用间接引语转述祈使句篇二：广州牛津版初中英语教材目录广州牛津版初中英语教材目录七年级上册Unit 1Making friendsLanguage: 特殊疑问句和冠词Unit 2Our daily lifeLanguage:一般现在时和频度副词、短语Unit 3TroublesLanguage：一般过去时和过去时间的表达Unit 4HobbiesLanguage：时间状语从句（when）和used to do 的用法Unit 5EncyclopaediasLanguage：指示代词和可数与不可数名词Unit 6 Byond time and space（I）Language：一般将来时和将来时间的表达Unit 7 Byond time and space（II）Language：方位介词和限定词与不定代词七年级下册Unit 1 TravelLanguage：专有名词和and，but与so的用法Unit 2 Protecting our environmentLanguage：现在进行时Unit 3 Our senseLanguage：人称代词和反身代词Unit 4 ElectricityLanguage：情态动词（can，may和must）Unit 5 Poems about lifeLanguage：who和whose的用法；物主代词；one和ones 的用法Unit 6 WaterLanguage：数的表达Unit 7 Foods and drinksLanguage：现在完成时（already和yet, ever和never，八年级上册Unit 1 NewspapersLanguage:“应该”的表达法Unit 2 Detectives and crimesLanguage:不定式和动名词的简单用法Unit 3 Modern machinesLanguage:形容词比较级和最高级的用法Unit 4 Historical storiesLanguage:现在完成时和感叹句Unit 5 Strange creaturesLanguage:副词的基本用法及其构词形式Unit 6 JobsLanguage:被动语态Unit 7 Environmentsince和for）Language:因果关系的表达法八年级下册Unit 1 Success storiesLanguage: 过去进行时Unit 2 Cartoons and comicsLanguage: 形容词的用法（作定语、表语及两种常用句型）Unit 3 All about filmsLanguage: 用间接引语转述陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Unit 4 Education exchangesLanguage: though和although 引导的让步状语从句Unit 5 Family lifeLanguage: 用间接引语转述祈使句Unit 6 The Adventures of T om SawyerLanguage: that引导的宾语从句（否定转移）Unit 7 Mind and memoryLanguage: if 引导的条件句九年级上册Unit 1 Body languageLanguage:动词-ing形式作主语，介词后面的动词-ing 形式Unit 2 Hair careLanguage:形容词+for+代词+不定式；形容词+enough+不定式；形容词式Unit 3 Health and food+of+代词+不定Language:带疑问词的宾语从句；容词that的宾语从句Unit 4 What should I do?Language:副词的比较级和最高级；反意疑问句Unit 5 Going to the theatreLanguage:It+be+形容词+that-从句（主语从句）；形容词后接介词Unit 6 Great mindsLanguage:名词+不定式（不定式作定语）；疑问词+不定式Unit 7 PlantsLanguage:定语从句1（关系代词）九年级下册Unit 1 Consumer societyLanguage:定语从句2（关系副词）Unit 2 SportsLanguage:句子成分和基础句型Unit 3 Fashion and styleLanguage:复习：时态Unit 4 All about learningLanguage:复习：被动语态Unit 5 Friends or enemies?Language: 复习：宾语从句Unit 6 EnvironmentLanguage:复习：状语从句篇三：广州牛津版初中英语教材目录[1]广州牛津版初中英语教材目录七年级上册Unit 1Making friendsLanguage: 特殊疑问句和冠词Unit 2Our daily lifeLanguage:一般现在时和频度副词、短语Unit 3TroublesLanguage：一般过去时和过去时间的表达Unit 4HobbiesLanguage：时间状语从句（when）和used to do 的用法Unit 5EncyclopaediasLanguage：指示代词和可数与不可数名词Unit 6Byond time and space（I）Language：一般将来时和将来时间的表达Unit 7Byond time and space（II）Language：方位介词和限定词与不定代词七年级下册Unit 1 TravelLanguage：专有名词和and，but与so的用法Unit 2 Protecting our environmentLanguage：现在进行时Unit 3 Our senseLanguage：人称代词和反身代词Unit 4 ElectricityLanguage：情态动词（can，may和must）Unit 5 Poems about lifeLanguage：who和whose的用法；物主代词；one和ones 的用法Unit 6 WaterLanguage：数的表达Unit 7 Foods and drinksLanguage：现在完成时（already和yet, ever和never，since和for）八年级上册Unit 1 NewspapersLanguage:“应该”的表达法Unit 2 Detectives and crimesLanguage:不定式和动名词的简单用法Unit 3 Modern machinesLanguage:形容词比较级和最高级的用法Unit 4 Historical storiesLanguage:现在完成时和感叹句Unit 5 Strange creaturesLanguage:副词的基本用法及其构词形式Unit 6 JobsLanguage:被动语态Unit 7 EnvironmentLanguage:因果关系的表达法八年级下册Unit 1Success storiesLanguage:过去进行时Unit 2 Cartoons and comicsLanguage: 形容词的用法（作定语、表语及两种常用句型）Unit 3 All about filmsLanguage: 用间接引语转述陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Unit 4 Education exchangesLanguage: though和although 引导的让步状语从句Unit 5 Family lifeLanguage: 用间接引语转述祈使句Unit 6 The Adventures of T om SawyerLanguage:that引导的宾语从句（否定转移）Unit 7 Mind and memoryLanguage: if 引导的条件句九年级上册Unit 1 Body languageLanguage:动词-ing形式作主语，介词后面的动词-ing 形式Unit 2 Hair careLanguage:形容词+for+代词+不定式；形容词+enough+不定式；形容词+of+代词+不定式Unit 3 Health and foodLanguage:带疑问词的宾语从句；容词that的宾语从句Unit 4 What should I do?Language:副词的比较级和最高级；反意疑问句Unit 5 Going to the theatreLanguage:It+be+形容词+that-从句（主语从句）；形容词后接介词Unit 6 Great mindsLanguage:名词+不定式（不定式作定语）；疑问词+不定式Unit 7 PlantsLanguage:定语从句1（关系代词）九年级下册Unit 1 Consumer societyLanguage:定语从句2（关系副词）Unit 2 SportsLanguage:句子成分和基础句型Unit 3 Fashion and styleLanguage:复习：时态Unit 4 All about learningLanguage:复习：被动语态Unit 5 Friends or enemies? Language: 复习：宾语从句Unit 6 Environment Language:复习：状语从句。
2020广州牛津版九年级下册英语重点词汇 句式 语法(附单词表)
九年级下册U1-6 知识点整理（蒋老师整理自用）Unit 1travel writer 游记作家the American continents 美洲大陆have an effect on… 对…造成影响open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立trade routes （旧时的）商队路线，商船航线set sail 起航the Ming Dynasty 明朝be known as 被称为as well as 也；还a new age of ……的新时代lead to 导致an interview with sb. 对某人的采访compare…with… 把……与……对比the Silk Road丝绸之路Unit 2summer camp 夏令营thank-you email 感谢邮件way of life 生活方式international exchange 国际交流be strange to sb. 对某人来说……不熟悉in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree 在某种程度上get used to 习惯于；适应under the weather 略有不适；不得劲capital city 首都national flag 国旗full-time education 全日制教育state school 公立学校private school 私立学校Unit 3greenhouse effect 温室效应harmful gas 有害气体green consumer 绿色消费者in danger 在危险中let…in 允许……进入as a result of 由于result in 造成；导致mountains of 许多；大量take action 采取行动make adifference 有作用；有影响act as 充当use both sides of the paper 双面用纸plastic bottle 塑料瓶have a normal life 过着正常的生活throw…into a dustbin 将…扔进垃圾箱a layer of soil 一层土Unit 4natural disater 自然灾害express feelings 表达情感forest fire 森林火灾pass by 通过；经过stick with 持续；坚持can’t afford to… 承担不起（后果）sit around 无所事事的消磨时间；闲坐have no time to do 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做…… fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视in surprise 惊讶地for now 暂时the moral of a story 故事的寓意survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）make sb.’s hair stand on end 惊吓某人hold back sth. 抑制，控制（感情等）an open area 露天场地rebuild homes 重建家园Unit 5unforgettable experience 难忘的经历take sb. on a holiday 带某人去度假ski resort 滑雪胜地be dying to (do sth.) 渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到can't wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事）to be honest 说实在的fall over 被……绊倒hold on (to sth.) 抓紧（某物）keep one’s balance 保持平衡wish sb. would do sth. 希望某人city centre 市中心reduce stress 减轻压力build up 建立track event 径赛项目field event 田赛项目Unit 6under stress 在压力之下deal with 解决；处理；应付peer pressure 同辈压力guard against 防止；提防cancel out 抵消；对消positive thinking 正面思考look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做be busy with 忙于做……leave…behind 把……抛在后面cheer…up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来now and then 时常go blind 失明head into 进入take respondsibility for… 对……负责begin/start puberty 进入青春期Unit 1★重点单词、短语一、besides 除……之外（还）【展示】1. He can speak French besides English. 除了英语之外，他还会说法语。
牛津译林版九年级英语复习课件全套
第17课时┃ Unit 1 [九年级上册]
1. 吃光 _____e_a_t__u_p______ 2．使……保持井然有序 k_e_e_p_…__i_n__o_r_d_e_r___ 3．炫耀 _____s_h_o_w__o_f_f____ 4．想出(主意) __c_o_m_e__u_p__w_i_t_h___ 短语 5．或者……或者…… __n_e_i_t_h_e_r_…__n_o_r_…__ 归纳 6．处于领先地位 t_a_k_e__t_h_e__l_e_a_d____ 7．落后 ___f_a_l_l__b_e_h_i_n_d___ 8．注意 _p_a_y__a_t_t_e_n_t_i_o_n__t_o 9．赢得高度赞扬 ____w_i_n__h_i_g_h__p_r_a_ise 10．既不……也不…… ___n_e_i_t_h_e_r_…__n_o_r_…_
5．作为一名医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。 As a doctor, you _____c_a_n_'_t__b_e__t_o_o__c_a_r_e_f_u_l____.
2021/3/31
第17课时┃ Unit 1 [九年级上册]
6．她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。 句型 She _h_a_s__d_e_v_o_t_e_d__m_o_s_t__o_f__h_e_r__t_i_m_e__t_o_ her work. 再现 7．你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
good accountant.
句 2. 对我来说，整天工作不说话是可怕的。
型
It's terrible for me
再 现
_t_o__w_o_r_k__w_i_t_h_o_u_t__s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g__a_l_l__d．ay long
牛津版九年级英语暑假—词汇homework_inside—定语从句—选词填空
1.词汇plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceand notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.humorous however independent includeimprove increase immediately impression1. It’s raining hard. __________, I think we should go there.2.Have you read any __________ or funny stories you want to share?3.Travelling alone in Asia has made her a lot more __________.4.I thought the best way to __________ my French was to live in France.5.Does the bill __________ dinner, bed, and breakfast?6.Doctors have reported an __________ in the number of deaths caused by the disease.7.I rang __________ for an ambulance.8.My first __________ of England was of a grey and rainy place.plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Seven people were killed in the accident, __________ the driver. (include)2It’s __________ for blind people to find jobs these days. (impossible)3.The teacher gave a lecture on the__________ of learning English. (important)4.Hundreds of soldiers died from__________ and hunger. (ill)5.If you can’t cook for yourself, you will have to go __________. (hunger)6.__________ is the best policy. (honest)7.What a __________ dress she has bought! (horribly)8.I’m reading a book about the __________ of the United Nations. (historical)plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1.Take your time – I’m not in a h__________.2.You can lead a h__________ to water but you can’t make it drink.3.You have no h__________ for being accepted.4.We were greeted at the front door by the h__________, a well-mannered gentleman.5.The tip is already i__________ in the bill.6.Her car was locked and the keys were i__________.7.This has made it necessary for agriculture and i__________ to develop quickly.8.Students do the homework in i__________, not in pencil.IV.Sentence transformation.1.Because she got up late, she had to hurry off for work.→Because she got up late, she had to __________ for work in a __________.2.He has seen the film for an hour and a half.→He has seen the film for one and __________ __________ __________.3.I won’t go to his party unless I’m invited.→I won’t go to his party __________ I’m __________ invited.4.He was absent from school because he was seriously ill.→He was absent from school because of his __________ __________.5.The students can’t work out these maths problems in so little time.→It’s __________ for the students to __________ these maths problems in so little time.6.The telephone rang, and he answered it at once.→The telephone rang, and he answered it __________.plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.1._______________________________ (大量的金钱) was spent on the bridge.2.He _______________________________ (赢得巨大荣誉) for his courage.3.He was _______________________________ (极大地被伤害), but he smiled through his tears.4.She _______________________________ (不知道) where they’ve gone.5.Could you tell me _______________________________ (她是否会参加这个讲座)?6.I could _______________________________ (很难想象住在) in such a remote and lonely village.7.Her kindness _______________________________ (留下了很深的印象) her students.8.This activity aimed at enabling all the people _______________________________ ( 意识到节约水的重要性)定语从句（由关系代词who,which,that引导）定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的句子，通常位于该名词或代词后面。
牛津英语9BUnit1重点短语
Phrase construction
Prepositional phrases are made up of a preposition and a noun phrase, which can include a noun, pronoun, or other noun phrase.
01
03
Frequency adverbial phrases are used to indicate how often an action takes place, for example, "I go to the gym twice a week".
04
Manner adverbial phrases are used to describe how an action is done, for example, "She sings beautifully".
"without help"
This phrase uses the preposition "without" and the
noun phrase "hen or
absence.
Phrasal usage
Prepositional phrases can modify nouns, verbs, or other phrases by providing additional information about time, place, condition, or
Phrase examples
"in the morning"
This phrase uses the preposition "in" and the noun
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Unit 1
travel writer 游记作家
the American continents 美洲大陆
have an effect on… 对…造成影响
open up 开辟
go on a trip 去旅行
set up 建立；设立
trade routes （旧时的）商队路线，商船航线set sail 起航
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
be known as 被称为
as well as 也；还
a new age of ……的新时代
lead to 导致
an interview with sb. 对某人的采访compare…with… 把……与……对比
the Silk Road丝绸之路
Unit 2
summer camp 夏令营
thank-you email 感谢邮件
way of life 生活方式
international exchange 国际交流
be strange to sb. 对某人来说……不熟悉
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
to a certain degree 在某种程度上
get used to 习惯于；适应
under the weather 略有不适；不得劲capital city 首都
national flag 国旗
full-time education 全日制教育
state school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
Unit 3
greenhouse effect 温室效应
harmful gas 有害气体
green consumer 绿色消费者
in danger 在危险中
let…in 允许……进入
as a result of 由于
result in 造成；导致
mountains of 许多；大量
take action 采取行动
make adifference 有作用；有影响
act as 充当
use both sides of the paper 双面用纸
plastic bottle 塑料瓶
have a normal life 过着正常的生活
throw…into a dustbin 将…扔进垃圾箱
a layer of soil 一层土
Unit 4
natural disater 自然灾害
express feelings 表达情感
forest fire 森林火灾
pass by 通过；经过
stick with 持续；坚持
can’t afford to… 承担不起（后果）
sit around 无所事事的消磨时间；闲坐
have no time to do 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意
stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视
in surprise 惊讶地
for now 暂时
the moral of a story 故事的寓意
survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）make sb.’s hair stand on end 惊吓某人
hold back sth. 抑制，控制（感情等）
an open area 露天场地
rebuild homes 重建家园
Unit 5
unforgettable experience 难忘的经历
take sb. on a holiday 带某人去度假
ski resort 滑雪胜地
be dying to (do sth.) 渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到
can't wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事）
to be honest 说实在的
fall over 被……绊倒
hold on (to sth.) 抓紧（某物）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
wish sb. would do sth. 希望某人
city centre 市中心
reduce stress 减轻压力
build up 建立
track event 径赛项目
field event 田赛项目
Unit 6
under stress 在压力之下
deal with 解决；处理；应付
peer pressure 同辈压力
guard against 防止；提防
cancel out 抵消；对消
positive thinking 正面思考
look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
be busy with 忙于做……
leave…behind 把……抛在后面
cheer…up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来
now and then 时常
go blind 失明
head into 进入
take respondsibility for… 对……负责
begin/start puberty 进入青春期。