(河北专版)2017春中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型三 词语运用试题

题型三 词语运用

,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势

河北中考中词汇运用试题考查形式2012—2014年为方框选词。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。

预测2017年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性，在短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。

,解题方法与技巧

该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：

首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。

其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。

再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。

(2015河北76－80题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John ，

I am 1.________(write) to tell you that I arrived home 2.________(safe)．I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 3.a ________ and missed my station.

Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute ，especially going to the 4.________ where we fished together.

Mom and Dad send their best 5.________(wish)．

I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.

Lots of love，

Susan

【解析】

1．writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。根据句意强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，句中有be动词，故填现在分词writing。

2．safely 【解析】句意：我安全地到家了。根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe作形容词，意为安全的。其副词形式为safely。

3．asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站。fall asleep入睡，填asleep睡着的。

4．river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里。根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)。

5．wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的祝福。 best wishes最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。填wishes。

,河北2016考点精练

Group 1(2016河北路北区三模)

Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Headsdown Tribe”．Headsdown tribe members now can 1.__be__seen__(see) everywhere.

There are more and more traffic accidents 2.__happening__(happen) because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made.

As we can see above，using mobile phones may 3.__cause__(导致) traffic accidents.Also，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Headsdown Tribe”．A fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones 4.__who__ sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools modern life.Whether they are good or not 5.__depends__on__(依靠) how people use them.Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Headsup Tribe”．

Group 2(2016路南区九年级二模)

In Seoul，there is a technology museum.It gives people some 1.__ideas__(主意) about what our life will be like in the future.

The museum has 2.__two__ parts，“Dream” and “Play”．The former(前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today.

In the museum，we can see 3.__clearly__(clear) that our life in the future will be fantastic.The walls in our house will be one big screen.Nowadays，it 4.__takes__ a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house.In the future，all it will take is moving our arms.We only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper”will change to a 5.different(difference) picture