Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf-重点短语及句型总汇
2021年八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf同
2021年八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf同步讲解人教新目标版Section A1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？(1) Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，常用来提出建议，表示商量。
如：Why don’t you go to the movies? = Why not go to the movies? 为什么你不去看电影呢？(2) get sb. sth.在此意为“送给某人某物”。
如：I got my brother a basketball. 我送给我弟弟一个篮球。
2. How about a scarf? 买条围巾怎么样？在这里，how about = what about 意为“……怎么样？”，用于征求他人意见和建议，其后常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
如：What / How about this book? 这本书怎么样？What / How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？3. Is it someone in your family? 是你家里有人要过生日吗？人称代词it一般指无生命或有生命的事物，有时也可用来指人。
如果所谈到的那个人在说话人心目中还弄不清楚，就要用it。
如：There is somebody moving upstairs. Who is it? 楼上有人走动。
是谁呢？此外，it还可以指代baby。
如：The baby was ill. Its mother took good care of it. 婴儿病了，母亲悉心护理他。
Section B4. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难照顾了。
(1) too ... to ... 意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义， too后接形容词或副词的原级， to 后接动词原形。
Unit8Whydontyougetherascarf？教案（人教版八年级下）（2）
Unit8Whydontyougetherascarf？教案（人教版八年级下）（2）Unit 8 Why don’t you get a scarf?一、目标:学会运用Why don’t you/Why not/What about/How about 等句型来表达个人的建议或看法。
二、重点、难点：单词：receive, cost, instead, encourage, progress, suggest, besides短语：fall asleep, give away, rather than, make friends with…句型：1. Why don’t you get her a scarf?2. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.难点：instead与instead of的用法区别；提建议的不同表达方式以及回答。
三、知能提升(一)重点单词1.receive【用法】常用作及物动词，意为“收到；接收”，与get同义。
【例句】I received many gifts on my birthday. 我在生日那天收到了许多礼物。
【考查点】辨析：receive, acceptreceive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到。
accept意为“接受，领受”，强调主观上接受。
He didn’t accept the gift. 他不接受这份礼物。
【易错点】混淆receive与accept 的用法【考题链接】( )Mr Smith her invitation but he didn’t it.A. accepted, acceptB. received, receiveC. accepted, receiveD. received, accept2.cost【用法】vt. & vi.意为：价值（若干）；花（多少钱），常用结构：sth. cost (sb.) + money，意思是“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。
八级英语下册UnitWhydon’tyougetherascarf知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf 知识讲解【单元目标】Ⅰ.单词与短语suggestion chooseenteradvantage receivebesidescomment encourage present trendyspecial albumpersonalinsteadmouseperfect company asleep progressbenchSwedennative nearlyfall asleep 入睡give away 赠送rather than 胜于hear of 听说suggest v. 提议。
建议take an interest in 对……感兴趣make friends with 与……交友Ⅱ.目标句型：1. What should I get for sb…?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why don’t you buy/get…?6. Why not buy/get…?7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…9. My best gift is…10. It’s good for sb. to…11. It can make sb….Ⅲ.重点句型1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?2. How about结构3. too…to结构【重点词汇】1. improve作不及物动词，表示“改进，改善”例如：His work is improving slowly.他的工作提高得很慢。
His health is improving.他的健康正在好转。
八年级英语下册unit8-Why-don't-you-get-her-a-scarf--重点知识讲解
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?目标认知重点词汇与短语：1。
too personal 太个性化 2. not special enough 不够特别3. not creative enough 创意不够4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人啊5。
on my tenth birthday 在我十岁生日时（注意基数词的用法）6。
an 80—year-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶7。
a girl named/called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩8。
sleeep all day 整天睡觉9.the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物10。
in different ways 用不同的方法11。
一段时间+earlier six months earlier 早在六个月前12. a native speaker of English 一个讲英语的本土人13。
give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议give sb the suggestion on…在某一方面提出建议give sb the advice on。
给某人提意见14.photo album 像册stamp album集邮册15。
take advantage of…以。
.为优点16.be in fashion时尚17.do some cleaning 扫除18。
be asleep睡熟19。
go to sleep入睡20.go to bed上床睡觉21.choose to do sth选择做事22.at present现在===at the moment现在，目前be present出席23.give away = send..赠送24.rather than do sth宁愿做事25。
instead of 代替26.enter for…报名参加27.take an interest in 对.。
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf-
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her ascarf?目标认知重点词汇：suggestion建议；提议album集子；相片簿；唱片集choose选择personal私人的；个人的enter参加；进入instead代替；而不是advantage有利条件；优点mouse 老鼠receive收到；接受perfect完美的；理想的besides而且；除……之外company伙伴comment评论；意见asleep睡着的encourage鼓励progress进步；前进present礼物bench 长凳；长椅trendy 流行的Sweden瑞典special特别的；特殊的；专门的native 本地的；本国的重点词组及句型：fallasleep入睡giveaway赠送ratherthan胜于hearof听说takeaninterestin对……感兴趣makefriends with 与……交友ontenthbirthday 在我十岁生日时makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭notfriendlyenough不够友好takecareof照料an80-year-oldgrandmother一个八十岁的老奶奶needaoflove 需要许多关爱agirlnamed/calledkate 一个叫凯特的女孩sleep allday整天睡觉agoodcompany一个好伙伴thesedays 目前，当今thetrendiestkindofpet一种最流行的宠物indifferent ways用不同的方法日常用语：1.whatshouldIgetfor sb...?2.Howaboutsth./doingsth.?3.Howdoyoulikesth.?4.whataboutsth./doingsth.?5.whydon’tyoubuy/get...?6.whynotbuy/get...?7.They’retooexpensive/cheap/personal...Great!/Goodidea!/ok…I’llget/buy...9.mybestgift is...10.It’s goodforsb. to...11.Itmakesb...精讲巧练.whydon’tyougetherascarf?为什么你不给她一条围巾呢？这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。
八年级英语下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf-短语总结
八年级英语下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?短语总结八年级英语下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?短语总结Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.What's up? 怎麽了？2al 太私人化ative enough 不够有创意at ... can't 太...而不能dways 用不同的方式6.an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的祖母7.advantages and disadvantages 优缺点8.such a pet 这样的宠物9.spend with sb 与某人呆在一起10go into 进入11.have enougdo sth有足够的时间做某事12.too many gifts 太多的礼物13.may be given away to 可能被送给ather than 而不是15.be modest 谦虚16.buy them gifts =buy g买礼物给他们vglish =maglish better提高他们的英语18.aa =all over China=around China 全中国19.have fun with English 愉快地学习英语20.make progress 取得进步21.take a对...感兴趣22.sixarlier 早在六个月以前2a参加比赛24.encourage sb to do 鼓舞某人做25.take a对…产生兴趣26.mads with… 与…某人交朋友27.make progress 取得进步。
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf重点短语及句型汇总
Unit 8 h dn’t u get her a sarf?重点短语及句型汇总Unit8hdn’tugetherasarf?重点短语及句型汇总1fallasleep入眠2give…aa赠送;分发3ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于4uldd…ratherthand宁愿…不肯做hearf…听说6aefriendsith和……交友7phtalbu像册8tpersnal太私人化9ntinteresting\speial\reativeenugh不够有趣10aeaspeialeal做一顿专门的饭11an8-ear-ldhild一个六岁的小孩12thesedas最近13nt…atall全然不14differentindsf不同种类1aeherhapp使她快乐16seneelse他人17iprveEnglish提高英语18indifferentas以不同的方式19enuragesbtd鼓舞某人做20aeprgress取得进步21taeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感爱好22ntelfth\tentiethbirthda23agldfish—tgldfish24apignaed\allednnie2frarsshina26enteratestbsingingppularEnglishsngs27efrallagegrups28theinnerftheen’spetitin29intheprize30trtspeaEnglishre31aspespersnfrthelpiittee32hearf33antherfunastlearnEnglish34aefriendsithanativespeaerfEnglish3findagdatlearntlearnEnglish本单元目标句型：1hatshuldIgetfrherbirthda?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2hdn’tu/hntbu/hatabutbuing/Habutbuingasarf?什么缘故不买条围巾呢?3hat’sthebestgiftuhaveeverreeived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4hatalugu!多幸运的家伙!Ithinadgisagdpetfra6-ear-ldhild6Reall?Idn’tagreeDgsaretdiffiultttaearef7hatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesfeepingsuhapet?8Thetrendiestindfpetthesedasisthept-belliedpig9Pt-belliedpigsaethebestpets10Hever,lifeithapigisn’talasperfet11Nsheistbigtsleepinthehuse,sIadeheraspeialpighuse 12ThevieasbringIfellasleephalfathrughit13Aleaffratreeisenughtaeherverhapp13Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentuntries14Thesaegiftabegivenaatseneelse1IntheUSA,sepepleastheirfailiesandfriendstgivenethari tratherthanbuthegifts16InSeden,dingsethingfrseneisthebestgiftPepledn’tneedtspendtuhneInstead,aingaealisenugh17hinaillbethehstfrtheXXlpisandsanhinesepepletrtiprv etheirEnglishindifferentashinaillhldthe…18Nearlallthesingerssangverlearl,andledfrtablenstage19SefthesesingersereabletsingEnglishsngsustasellasna tivespeaers20ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsngsadeherreinterestedin learningEnglish21HeagreesthatitisagdideathavefunithEnglish22ItsuggestsasfrBeiingersttaeaninterestinlearningEngli sh常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法：以下是带t的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hpetdsth★决定做某事deidetdsth★同意做某事agreetdsth★需要某人做某事needtdsth ★利用某物做某事usesthtdsth★迫不及待做某事an’taittd★预备做某事get/bereadtd★尽力/尽力做某事trtdsth★打算做某事plantdsth★不能不havetd★连番做某事taene’sturnstdsth★拒绝做某事refusetdsth★告知某人做某事tellsbtdsth★请某人做某事assbtdsth★希望某人做某事ishsbtdsth★想要某人做某事ant/uldliesbtdsth★同意某人做某事agreesbtdsth★教某人做某事teahsbtdsth★喜爱/想要某人做某事liesbtdsth★帮忙某人做某事helpsbtdsth/helpsbd★enuragesbtd鼓舞某人做★It’sne’sturntdsth轮到某人做某事例句:Iturturntleantheblabard★It’stietdsth是某人做某事时候了例句:It’stiefretghe ★It’s+adfr/fsbtdsth关于某人来讲做某事是……例句:ItiseasfretlearnitellItisverind/flish/niefutds★Ittaessbsetietdsth某人做某事花了某时刻例句:1Ittaeseanhurtgettshlbbie2ItteanhurtathTVlastnight 3Itilltaeherteestfinishther★t+ad/advtdsth太…而不能例:Heastangrtsaard★find/thin/feelit+adtdsth发觉/以为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/thin/feelithardtlearnEnglishell★序数词+td第…个做某事例句:histhefirsttgetthere?★我不知/忘记了如何办。
unit8 Why don't you get her a scarf
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?学习目标1．学习谈论和比较不同的东西和事情。
2．学习用现在完成时描述一件事情。
3．学习如何给别人提出建议和意见。
Task 1. What should I get my husband for his birthday?Task 2. What should I do for mom on Mother’s day.First,_________________________, because_____________________.Second,______________________, because _____________________.Next,________________________, because _____________________.Then,_______________________, because ______________________.Finally,______________________, because _____________________. Task 3. What do you want to say to your mother?_____________________________________________________附录（学生专用第3课时）Task 1: What is the best gift you have ever received? Students work in three or four fill in the chart.教学反思：本单元有关如何得体的给别人提出意见和建议，并学会谈论和比较不同的礼物的相关句型。
宠物和学唱英语歌的内容设计贴近生活，信息的输入能有效输出，表现在学生的作业，作文口头练习及笔头练习。
八下英语Unit 8 知识点
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?词语辨析1. spend，cost，take，pay表“花费”(1)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。
He spends much money on books．他平时将很多钱用在买书上。
He spent a lot of money（in）buying a new car．他花很多钱买了一辆新车。
(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”，侧重于“花费”的代价。
“值；花费”The book cost （him） one dollar．这本书用了他一美元。
It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship．乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。
(3)take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，它说明事情完成“花费了……”。
It took me ten minutes to go to the post office．到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。
It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that．买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。
(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”，He paid the taxi and hurried to the station．他付了出租车的钱，急忙向车站赶去。
They had to pay two hundred francs．他们得付一百法郎。
We'll pay you in a few days．几天后我会给你钱。
(5)pay for的宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因。
You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals．你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。
八年级英语下册：Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf重难点详解(
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?二. 教育信息：1. 重点词语及句型。
2. 日常用语：征求意见或询问；提建议。
3. 语法：感叹句；现在完成时。
［教学过程］一. 重点词语讲解。
1. suggestion：建议，提议［c］；Could you give me some ___________?A. suggestionB. suggestionsC. adviceD. advices2. personal：adj. 私人的，个人的；person：n. 人（1）He thinks the watch is too personal.（2）personal letters/ puters /opinion /questions（3）He’s a good ___________.（A. person B. people）3. special：（1）adj. 特殊的 A sweater is not special enough.（2）n. 特色产品The restaurant has two specials today.4. receive：v. 收到，接受（1）He received many presents on his birthday.（＝got）（2）receive/ get a letter from sb. ＝hear from sb. 收到某人的信（3）Giving is better than receiving.（4）I received an invitation from Mary.5. mouse：老鼠，其复数形式为mice___________are afraid of cats.6. child：孩子，其复数形式为children（1）June 1st is ___________Day.（2）I think a dog is a good pet for a six-year-old child.7. cost：花费（钱）（1）The puter cost her 5,000 yuan.（2）How much does the car ___________?A. spendB. payC. costD. take（3）How much did you spend ___________ the car? （选项同上）（4）How long does it ___________ to get to you home?（同上）8. asleep：adj. 睡着的（1）Don’t make any noise. The baby is asleep.（＝sleeping）（2）fall asleep：入睡，同义词组：get /go to sleepHe’s so tired that he ___________ soon.A. sleptB. fell asleepC. was asleepD. went to bed（3）He didn’t ___________（睡）well last night, so he is very___________（困倦的）now.9. open：（1）vt. 打开Could you please open the door?（2）adj. 开着的The bank is open 24 hours a day.（3）open up one’s eyes to the world10. later：adv. 稍后，随后（1）The weather will get sunny later.（2）He returned a week later.（3）They will leave for London ___________ two weeks.A. inB. afterC. later11. give away：赠送，分发You can give away the gifts to someone else.12. rather than 胜于The old man wants to give money to charity rather than buy good things for himself.13. instead: adv. 代替，而不是；instead of…（1）I didn’t go to the movi e. Instead, I went to the concert.（2）If you are busy, I’ll do it instead of you.（3）She wrote to him instead of calling.＝She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.14. enter: 参加，进入（1）Do you know when China entered WTO?（2）I saw him ___________ the room.A. goB. eC. enterD. enter into（3）He entered a contest by singing pop songs.同义词为：took part in15. nearly: 几乎，差不多（1）Nearly all the singers sang clearly.（2）Be careful next time. The car nearly hit you.16. winner: n. 胜利者Do you know who is the winner of the soccer game?＝Do you know who _________ the soccer game?17. interested: adj. 感兴趣的（1）be interested in… 对……感兴趣，in后接名词或动名词。
Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf重点短语及句型总汇
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf重点短语及句型总汇Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?重点短语及句型总汇Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give… away 赠送;分发 3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于 4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做 5. hear of… 听说 6. make friends with 和……交友7. photo album 像册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days 最近13. not…at all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else 别人(else总是后置) 17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做20. make(great) progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday 23.a goldfish―two goldfish 24. a pig named\called Connie25. from across China 26. enter a test by singing popular English songs 27. come from all age groups 28. the winner of the women’s competition 29. win the prize 30. try to speak English more 31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 32. hear of 33. many other fun ways to learn English 34. make friends with a native speaker of English 35. find a good way to learn to learn English本单元目标句型： 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 2. Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢? 3. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙! 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a6-year-old child. 6. Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are toodifficult to take care of. 7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet? 8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets. 10. However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house. 12. The movie was boring.I fell asleep half way through it. 13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy. 13. Gift giving is different in different countries. 14. The same gift may be given away to someone else. 15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 17. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways. China will hold the….18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage. 19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. 20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English. 21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English. 22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of) 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
八级英语下册UnitWhydon’tyougetherascarf知识讲解
八级英语下册UnitWhydon’tyougetherascarf知识讲解八年级英语下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf 知识讲解【单元目标】Ⅰ.单词与短语suggestion chooseenteradvantage receivebesidescomment encourage present trendyspecial albumpersonalinsteadmouseperfect company asleep progressbenchSwedennative nearlyfall asleep 入睡give away 赠送rather than 胜于hear of 听说suggest v. 提议。
建议take an interest in 对……感兴趣make friends with 与……交友Ⅱ.目标句型：1. What should I get for sb…?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why don’t you buy/get…?6. Why not buy/get…?7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…9. My best gift is…10. It’s good for sb. to…11. It can make sb….Ⅲ.重点句型1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?2. How about结构3. too…to结构【重点词汇】1. improve作不及物动词，表示“改进，改善”例如：His work is improving slowly.他的工作提高得很慢。
八年级英语下册UnitWhydon’tyougetherascarf词汇详细用法人教新目标版
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?词汇详细用法ment n.make comments on 评论某事注意介词onPlease make comments on our recent work . 请对我们近期的工作做出评论。
v. comment comment onPlease comment on our recent work .总结：make comments on ＝ comment on2.album [ c ] 集子、相片集、唱片集a photo album 相册the band’s latest album 这个乐队的最新专辑I keep all my family photos in this album.3. personal adj.①私人的、个人的personal computer [ PC ] 私人电脑 personal letter 个人信件personal opinion 个人观点②adj. 个性化的I think this kind of present is too personal.我认为这种礼物太个性化了。
＝> person [ c ] 人 a person three persons注意与people区分4. special adj. 特别的、特殊的’s newspaper?在纸上on paper 在报纸上in the newspaper那不够特别That’s not special enough .special [ c ] 特色菜We have some great specials today.5. receive v. 收到、接受receives receiving received receivedreceive a letter / presentI received a letter from Tom . ＝I heard from Tom .书上原句：What’s the best gift she has ever received .接待They will receive foreigners this afternoon .6. give －gave －given 给give sb sth ＝ give sth to sb buy sb sth ＝ buy sth for sbget sb sth.=get sth. for sb 介词to 和 for 要区分好Who gave it to you? Do you know who gave it to you ?what’s wrong with you ?the matterthe troublewhat’s happening ?7.guy 家伙、人[ c ] guysa nice /clever guy He is a lucky guy .What a lucky guy he is ! How lucky the guy is !8.spider n. 蜘蛛[ c ] spiders9. mouse [ c ] 老鼠复数mice mouse 鼠标10.snake [ c ] 蛇snack [ c ] 小吃11.hamster [ c ] 仓鼠12.turtle [ c ] 海龟13.child [ c ] 孩子children kid —— kidson Children’s Day Day 前无the festival 前有the14. pot －bellied adj. 大腹便便的。
PEP英语八年级下册Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf单元语法知识整理附练习题
Unit 8 Why don' t you get her a scarf?第一部分本单元短语compare •…to …表示"把 .... 比做 ... （异类相比，比喻）”。
Why don ' t you(Why not )buy /What/How about buying a scarf?2. What ' s the best gift you have ever received?1. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙！ 第三部分本单元语法讲解常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 固定用法（非谓语动词）：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配xHAQX74J0X★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★轮流做某事 take one ' s turns to do sth.1. compare … with …表示 "把 相比（同类相比）”， ★ 希望做某事 hope to do sth.★ 决定 做某事 decide to do sth ★同意 做某事 agree to do sth. ★拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. dvzfvkwMI1b5E2RGbCAP 2. fall asleep 入睡（动作） be asleep 入睡（状态）3. from across China = from all over China来自全中国 4. as …as 与…一样… not as/so ... as …与…比不如其…5. en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 en courage sb. doing sth.鼓励某人已经做过的事 6. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣) We have fun learni ng En lish.( 我们学英语有乐趣）p1EanqFDPwhave fun with sth/sb: 和… 玩的很开心.He had fun with his friends.(他和朋友们玩的很开心 .）DXDiTa9E3d 第二部分本单元目标句型1. What should I get my mom for her birthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么 ?RTCrpUDGiT为什么不买条围巾呢 ？5PCzVD7HxA 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么 ？jLBHrnAILg★需要某人做某事 need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事 use sth to do sthLDAYtRyKfE ★迫不及待做某事 can ' t wait to do★准备做某事 get/be ready to do Zzz6ZB2Ltk ★计划做某事 pla n to do sth.★不得不 have to do★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.rqyn14ZNXI★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. EmxvxOtOcoSixE2yXPq5★ It ' s one ' s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★ en courage sb to do 鼓励某人做It your tur n to clea n theblackboard.★ It ' s time(for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事时候了It ' s time for me to go home. 6ewMyirQFL ★ It ' s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kin d/foolish/nice of you to do so.kavU42VRUs★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例：He was to angry to say a word. y6v3ALoS89 ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth. 发现/ 认为/ 感到做某事是…I find/think/feel it hard to learnEn glish well. M2ub6vSTnP顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb. ；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
八年级英语unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf人教版(新目标)知识精讲
英语Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?教学目标：1. 学习谈论和比较不同的东西和事情。
2. 学习用现在完成进行时描述事件。
3. 学习如何给别人提出建议和意见。
词汇：四会：suggestion, personal, special, receive, guy, mouse, child, pig, rabbit, clean, company, asleep, choose, present, open, rather, instead, enter, nearly, clearly, winner, interested, encourage, progress, suggest, besides, drive三会：comment, album, gave, spider, turtle, advantage, disadvantage, trendy, perfect, given, bench, Sweden, sang, stage, native, modest, earlier, spokesperson, statement.重点短语：photo album, no way, wear scarf, soccer ball, clean up, fall asleep, give away, the Olympics, the Olympic Committee, hear of, take an interest in, make friends with重点语法：情态动词should的用法，现在完成时。
重点句型：1. What should I get for Lisa?2. Why don’t you get her a camera?That’s too expensive. / That’s not interesting enough.3. How about some tennis balls?They’re too cheap.4. What about a watch?That’s too personal.5. What’s the best present you have ever received?A bike.重点、难点讲解：1. What’s up? I need help.怎么了？我需要帮助。
Unit8Whydon'tyougetherascarf
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf ?Teaching goals:1.学习谈论和比较不同的东西和事情。
2.学习用现在完成进行时描述事件。
3.学习如何给别人提出建议和意见。
Important points :1. What should I get sb?2. Why don’t you get/buy sb sth?3. What about /How about sth?4. It’s/They are too + adj.5. Present perfect tense.Difficult points:1. too + adj. 太…2. adj. + enough: 足够Language structures:1. What should I get my sister?2. Why don’t you get a camera? T hat’s too expensive.3. How about some tennis balls? They are too cheap .4. What about a watch? That’s too personal.5. What’s the best present you have ever received? A bike.Period 1Teaching of new lessonStep 1 Assign the taskIn this unit students learn to compare qualities.SB Page 60, 1a.1. Ask Ss to read the list of gifts and any wo rds they don’t understand .Use simple drawings or use the words in other sentences to explain their meaning.2. Point to the column heads and ask Ss to write the name of each gift under one or more other gifts you can think of? Add them to the chart.3. Discuss the answers.SB Page 60, 1b.1. Point out the picture and the gifts in the second boy’s thought bubbles .Ask Ss to say the name of each gift.2. Then ask a pair of students to read the conversation.3. Play the recording the first time .Ss only listen.4. Then play the recording a second time .Number the sentences from 1 to 4.5. Check the answers.SB Page 60, 1c.1. Read the instructions and then have Ss work in pairs.2. Check the answers by calling on several different pair of students to say their conversations to the class.Step 2 Warm upSB Page 61, 2a.1. Point out the chart and read the instructions .Say, You will hear three conversations .After each conversation, put a check after the name of the person who is going to receive the gift.2. Play the recording and ask Ss to make checkmarks in the chart.3. Check the answer.SB Page 61, 2b.1. Point out the suggestions and Comments .Review the meaning of any terms students are not sure of.2. Point out the sample answers.3. Play the recording several times .Fill in the suggestions and comments on this chart.4. Check the answers.SB Page 61, 2c.1. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue in activity 2c. Say, Please work with your partner.2. Ask one or tow pairs of students to say their answers to the class.Step 3 Grammar FocusReview the grammar box. Ask students to say the statements and responses.Exercise –designing for Period 1: 汉译英1.我该给爸爸什么样生日礼物？照相机怎么样？那太贵了！2.为什么你不给妈妈买一条围巾呢？那不够有趣。
八年级英语下册Unit8重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册Unit8重点短语及句型总汇Unit8hydon’tyougetherascarf?fallasleep入睡give…aay赠送；分发ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于oulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做hearof…听说aefriendsith和……交友photoalbu像册toopersonal太私人化notinteresting\special\creativeenough不够有趣0.aeaspecialeal做一顿特别的饭1.an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子thesedays最近3.not…atall根本不differentindsof不同种类aeherhappy使她高兴soeoneelse别人iproveEnglish提高英语indifferentays以不同的方式encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做0.aeprogress取得进步1.taeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣2.onytelfth\tentiethbirthda3.agoldfish—togoldfishapignaed\calledconniefroacrosschinaenteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongsefroallagegroupstheinneroftheoen’spetitionintheprize0.trytospeaEnglishoreaspoespersonfrotheolypicitteehearof3.anyotherfunaystolearnEnglishaefriendsithanativespeaerofEnglishfindagoodaytolearntolearnEnglish本单元目标句型：hatshouldIgetyoforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?hydon’tyou/hynotbuy/hataboutbuying/Hoaboutbuyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?hat’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?hatalucyguy!多幸运的家伙!Ithinadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.Really?Idon’tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotaecareof.hatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeepingsuchapet?Thetrendiestindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.Pot-belliedpigsaethebestpets.0.Hoever,lifeithapigisn’talaysperfect.1.Nosheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soIadeheraspecialp ighouse.Theovieasboring.Ifellasleephalfaythroughit.3.Aleaffroatreeisenoughtoaeherveryhappy.3.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.Thesaegiftaybegivenaaytosoeoneelse.IntheUSA,soepeopleastheirfailiesandfriendstogiveone ytocharityratherthanbuythegifts.InSeden,doingsoethingforsoeoneisthebestgift.Peopled on’tneedtospendtoouchoney.Instead,aingaealisenough.chinaillbethehostfortheXXolypicsandsoanychinesepeop letrytoiprovetheirEnglishindifferentays.chinaillholdthe….Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlooedfortable onstage.SoeofthesesingersereabletosingEnglishsongsjustasell asnativespeaers.0.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsadeheroreinterested inlearningEnglish.1.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunithEnglish.2.ItsuggestsaysforBeijingerstotaeaninterestinlearni ngEnglish.常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’taittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★轮流做某事taeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事assb.todosth.★希望某人做某事ishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事ant/ouldliesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事liesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblacboard.★It’stietodosth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’stieforetogohoe.★It’s+adfor/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……例句:Itiseasyforetolearnitell.Itisveryind/foolish/nic eofyoutodoso.★Ittaessb.soetietodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.Ittaeseanhourtogettoschoolbybie.2.Ittooeanhour toatchTVlastnight.Itilltaehertoeestofinishtheor.★too+ad/adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Heastoangrytosayaord.★find/thin/feelit+adtodosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/thin/feelithardtolearnEnglishell.★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:hoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Unit-8Why-don’t-you-get-her-a-scarf
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?目标总解：1. 单元话题：本单元主要通过对物品进行对比。
谈论其区别，学会和掌握建议的各种方式。
2. 内容提要：Section A 学会谈论并比较物品。
围绕购买什么样的礼品而征求、提出意见。
完成填空，听力，表格等基础题型。
Sectiong B 通过小组活动的方式谈论自己所喜爱的宠物并对宠物进行评价，完成连线，填空，书面表达等难度较大的题型。
Self check 通过阅读材料讲述不同国家送礼的不同风俗，让学生了解中西文化的差别。
Reading 通过阅读材料了解学习英语的多种方法，鼓励孩子们学说英语，强调学习英语的重要性。
Section A1. Language Goals: Compare qualities, Give advice2. Knowledge Goals.(1) 词汇：personal special receive gave album guy tennis ball too boringCheap enough on my genth birthday how about(2) 句型：What should I get my sister?Why don’t you get her a camera?What about a watch?3. 情感目标：Learn to understand others and take care of others（学会理解别人，关爱别人）Important new words:1. personal adj. 私人的，个人的person n. 人personally adv. 亲自personality n. 个性，人格eg: This is my personal matter. 这是我个人的事Every person has his/her personal secret.My uncle met us personally at the bus stop yesterday.What is your personality?2. album n. 集子相片集唱片集eg: This is an album.3. special adj./n. specially adv.eg: a special wayThe book is specially written for children.Icame specially to see you.4. receive v. receive sth from sbeg: Did you receive my e-mail?I received many gifts from my friends.receive a letter from sb = hear from sbeg: I received a letter from my mother last week.= I heard from my mother last week.5. guy n. 家伙人（比较口语化）Eg: He is a great guy 他是一个了不起的小伙子。
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf-重点短语及句型汇总
Unit 8 h dn’t u get her a sarf?重点短语及句型汇总Unit8hdn’tugetherasarf?重点短语及句型汇总1fallasleep入睡2give…aa赠送;分发3ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于4uldd…ratherthand宁愿…不愿做hearf…听说6aefriendsith和……交友7phtalbu像册8tpersnal太私人化9ntinteresting\speial\reativeenugh不够有趣10aeaspeialeal做一顿特别的饭11an8-ear-ldhild一个六岁的孩子12thesedas最近13nt…atall根本不14differentindsf不同种类1aeherhapp使她高兴16seneelse别人17iprveEnglish提高英语18indifferentas以不同的方式19enuragesbtd鼓励某人做20aeprgress取得进步21taeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣22ntelfth\tentiethbirthda23agldfish—tgldfish24apignaed\allednnie2frarsshina26enteratestbsingingppularEnglishsngs27efrallagegrups28theinnerftheen’spetitin29intheprize30trtspeaEnglishre31aspespersnfrthelpiittee32hearf33antherfunastlearnEnglish34aefriendsithanativespeaerfEnglish3findagdatlearntlearnEnglish本单元目标句型：1hatshuldIgetfrherbirthda?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2hdn’tu/hntbu/hatabutbuing/Habutbuingasarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?3hat’sthebestgiftuhaveeverreeived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4hatalugu!多幸运的家伙!Ithinadgisagdpetfra6-ear-ldhild6Reall?Idn’tagreeDgsaretdiffiultttaearef7hatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesfeepingsuhapet?8Thetrendiestindfpetthesedasisthept-belliedpig9Pt-belliedpigsaethebestpets10Hever,lifeithapigisn’talasperfet11Nsheistbigtsleepinthehuse,sIadeheraspeialpighuse 12ThevieasbringIfellasleephalfathrughit13Aleaffratreeisenughtaeherverhapp13Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentuntries14Thesaegiftabegivenaatseneelse1IntheUSA,sepepleastheirfailiesandfriendstgivenetha ritratherthanbuthegifts16InSeden,dingsethingfrseneisthebestgiftPepledn’tneedtspendtuhneInstead,aingaealisenugh17hinaillbethehstfrtheXXlpisandsanhinesepepletrtipr vetheirEnglishindifferentashinaillhldthe…18Nearlallthesingerssangverlearl,andledfrtablenstag e19SefthesesingersereabletsingEnglishsngsustasellasn ativespeaers20ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsngsadeherreinterestedin learningEnglish21HeagreesthatitisagdideathavefunithEnglish22ItsuggestsasfrBeiingersttaeaninterestinlearningEn glish常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法：以下是带t的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hpetdsth★决定做某事deidetdsth★同意做某事agreetdsth★需要某人做某事needtdsth ★使用某物做某事usesthtdsth★迫不及待做某事an’taittd★准备做某事get/bereadtd★尽力/努力做某事trtdsth★计划做某事plantdsth★不得不havetd★轮流做某事taene’sturnstdsth★拒绝做某事refusetdsth★告诉某人做某事tellsbtdsth★请某人做某事assbtdsth★希望某人做某事ishsbtdsth★想要某人做某事ant/uldliesbtdsth★同意某人做某事agreesbtdsth★教某人做某事teahsbtdsth★喜欢/想要某人做某事liesbtdsth★帮助某人做某事helpsbtdsth/helpsbd★enuragesbtd鼓励某人做★It’sne’sturntdsth轮到某人做某事例句:Iturturntleantheblabard★It’stietdsth是某人做某事时候了例句:It’stiefretghe★It’s+adfr/fsbtdsth对于某人来说做某事是……例句:ItiseasfretlearnitellItisverind/flish/niefutds ★Ittaessbsetietdsth某人做某事花了某时间例句:1Ittaeseanhurtgettshlbbie2ItteanhurtathTVlastnig ht3Itilltaeherteestfinishther★t+ad/advtdsth太…而不能例:Heastangrtsaard★find/thin/feelit+adtdsth发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/thin/feelithardtlearnEnglishell★序数词+td第…个做某事例句:histhefirsttgetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
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Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?重点短语
及句型总汇
Unit8hydon’tyougetherascarf?重点短语及句型总汇Unit8hydon’tyougetherascarf?
fallasleep入睡
give…aay赠送;分发
ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于
oulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做
hearof…听说
aefriendsith和……交友
photoalbu像册
toopersonal太私人化
notinteresting\special\creativeenough不够有趣
0.aeaspecialeal做一顿特别的饭
1.an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子
thesedays最近
3.not…atall根本不
differentindsof不同种类
aeherhappy使她高兴
soeoneelse别人
iproveEnglish提高英语
indifferentays以不同的方式
encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
0.aeprogress取得进步
1.taeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣
2.onytelfth\tentiethbirthda
3.agoldfish—togoldfish
apignaed\calledconnie
froacrosschina
enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs
efroallagegroups
theinneroftheoen’spetition
intheprize
0.trytospeaEnglishore
aspoespersonfrotheolypicittee
hearof
3.anyotherfunaystolearnEnglish
aefriendsithanativespeaerofEnglish
findagoodaytolearntolearnEnglish
本单元目标句型：
hatshouldIgetyoforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
hydon’
tyou/hynotbuy/hataboutbuying/Hoaboutbuyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?
hat’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
hatalucyguy!多幸运的家伙!
Ithinadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.
Really?Idon’tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotaecareof.
hatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeepingsuchapet?
Thetrendiestindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.
Pot-belliedpigsaethebestpets.
0.Hoever,lifeithapigisn’talaysperfect.
1.Nosheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soIadeheraspecialp ighouse.
Theovieasboring.Ifellasleephalfaythroughit.
3.Aleaffroatreeisenoughtoaeherveryhappy.
3.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.
Thesaegiftaybegivenaaytosoeoneelse.
IntheUSA,soepeopleastheirfailiesandfriendstogiveone ytocharityratherthan
buythegifts.
InSeden,doingsoethingforsoeoneisthebestgift.Peopled on’tneedtospendtoouchoney.Instead,aingaealisenough.
chinaillbethehostfortheXXolypicsandsoanychinesepeop letrytoiprovetheirEnglishindifferentays.
chinaillholdthe….
Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlooedfortable onstage.
SoeofthesesingersereabletosingEnglishsongsjustasell asnativespeaers.
0.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsadeheroreinterested inlearningEnglish.
1.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunithEnglish.
2.ItsuggestsaysforBeijingerstotaeaninterestinlearni
ngEnglish.
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
固定用法：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.
★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’taittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事taeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事assb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事ishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事ant/ouldliesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事liesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblacboard.
★It’stietodosth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’stieforetogohoe.
★It’s+adfor/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……
例句:Itiseasyforetolearnitell.Itisveryind/foolish/nic eofyoutodoso.
★Ittaessb.soetietodosth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句:1.Ittaeseanhourtogettoschoolbybie.2.Ittooeanhour toatchTVlastnight.
Itilltaehertoeestofinishtheor.
★too+ad/adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Heastoangrytosayaord.
★find/thin/feelit+adtodosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/thin/feelithardtolearnEnglishell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:hoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn'tno/forgothattodo.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’tforget/Reebertoturnoffthelightshenyoulefttheroo ★be+adj+todosth例句:Iaverysorrytohearthat.
Iareadytohelpothers.Iahappy/pleased/gladtoeetyou.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改;作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式的常见用法
★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★aedosth使得某人做某事
★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事
★hynot或hydon’tyou+动词原形?为什么不….?例:hynot/hydon’tyoutaeaal?
★某人+hadbetterdo某人最好做某事
★情态动词can/ay/ust/should+动词原形
★助动词do/does/did/ill/ould在构成疑问句或者构
成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/illnot/ouldnot+动词原形
★begoingto+动词原形。