外研版英语中考英语 介词测试题及答案
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词试题和答案含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词试题和答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
外研版英语 初中英语介词单元测试(含解析)含答案解析
外研版英语初中英语介词单元测试(含解析)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。
A. till 介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在……之前；C. as连词或介词，当……时候或作为；D. since连词，自从……以来。
晚上回家应该是10点前，“在……之前”用before。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解介词意思，理解句意。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
外研版英语介词中考选择题
外研版英语介词中考选择题一、初中英语介词1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，betwee n…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
外研版英语中考英语 初中英语介词练习题(含答案)含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。
—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。
turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
外研版完整版介词测试题及答案
外研版完整版介词测试题及答案一、选择题1．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without2．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 3．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with4．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into5．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with6．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of7．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over8．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise hi ghest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along9．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 10．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for 11．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 12．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through13．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along14．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in15．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over16．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at18．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after19．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for20．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from21．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 22．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for23．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through24．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one o f the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to25．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for26．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from27．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For28．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through29．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for30．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above31．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 32．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on33．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before34．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at35．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 36．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond37．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into38．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for39．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on 40．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
外研版英语中考介词专练试题及答案
外研版英语中考介词专练试题及答案单项选择( ).1. The doctor went to see one of his patient ___ a cold winter morning.A.onB. inC.forD. at( )2. It’s exciting to be a chairperson, but I’m worrying ___ my ability to do all the extra work.A. atB. forC. ofD. about( )3. —How do you learn English so well?—___ chatting with my uncle in American online.A. ForB. ByC. InD. With( )4. If you are weak ___ a subject, working hard and asking a teacher for advice can help.A. atB. inC. onD. with( )5. Hurry up! The meeting will begin 3:00p.m.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )6. I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed____ cars .A. inB. onC. withD. at( )7. —You came here ___ bus, didn’t you?—No. I came ___ a taxi.A. by, inB. by, byC. in, inD. in, by( )8. This pair of jeans looks nice___ Sandy because she looks very nice___blue.A. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in( )9. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it _________ the beginning.A. onB. forC. withD. at( )10.—What did he want ?—He asked me _____ my MP3 player.A. withB. forC. toD. on( )11. Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life，not just from their textbooks.A．of B．from C．for D．with( )12. Look at my new digital camera. I bought it ______ June 1，Children’s Day.A．on B．in C．at D．for( )13. Can you find your hometown_______ this map of China?A. inB. atC. ofD. on( )14.—___ the end, he had to send the sick child to hospital.—Is the child OK ___last?A．in, in B. on, in C. in, at D. at, in( )15. —Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.—Let’s go and help him ___ the road.A. throughB. alongC. acrossD. over( )16. You can study the grammar ___ memorizing it.A.withB. byC. onD. at( )17. In the UK, smoking kills about 114,000 people each year. 300 people die every daybecause of smoking, and ___ them many are young smokers.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. in( )18. This shirt looks good ___ you.A. onB. upC. atD. after( )19. I’d like a cup of coffee___ some sugar and milk.A. inB. toC. ofD. with( )20. —When will your father come back from America?—I’m not sure. Maybe ___ a week.A. onB. afterC. inD. atADBBC CAADB BADCC BAADC填空1. China is a great country ____ a long history.2. I haven’t see her ____ a long time.3. He got up very late this morning, so he hurried to school ___ breakfast.4. —What’ s Linda doing?—She is listening_____ some pop music.5. What are you be busy ____ recently?6. The entrance ___ the cave is too narrow to go through.7. —What is this coat made___?—Cotton.8.—What’s the TV news______?—The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championshhips.9. I got an e-mail this morning. It was ____ my foreign friend, Tony.10. Let’s go to the countryside to help the kids _________ the their study.11. This new mobile phone is used ________ taking photos and watching movies.12. You should give ______ smoking. It’s bad ___ your health.13. —Who is ______duty today?—It’s me.14. —What can I do ___you, sir?—I want to buy a shirt.15. I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today. What _______ tomorrow?16.—When did your uncle arrive China?—He got ___Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.17. The food my country is quite different that here.18. —Yantai is really a beautiful city, isn’t it?—Yes. Thousands ____ travellers like to come here for a visit.19. Linda said she sent a letter to Tom last month, but Tom said he hadn’t heard ___ her.20. ___ the age of 13, Fu Mingxia was very famous in China ___ the youngest Olympic champion.1. with2. for3. without4. to5. for6. to7. of8. about9. from 10. with11. for 12. up, for 13. on 14. for 15. about 16. in, to, on 17. in, from 18. of 19. from 20. At, as。
初中英语外研版九年级下册《全国中考英语介词》专题训练(带答案)
全国中考英语介词专题训练1、（•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B2、（•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D 3、（•上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look________a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．4、（•东营）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【分析】除了追求成功之外，我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．【解答】答案：C联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides 和except 都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C5、（•兰州）--Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？--What a pity!I am free every day________today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B6、（•毕节市）He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man．（）A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物"，应该是borrow sth．from sb．和give sth．to sb．故选C7、（•上海）The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B8、（•绵阳）--What did you get for your birthday，Tony？--An iPad4，______ my aunt．（）A．to B．from C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？--一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中"What did you get"，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么．故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt．故选B．9、（•泉州）It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时"，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．11、（•济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．12、（•安顺）Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening．（）A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in【考点】其他介词；时间介词．【分析】当今，越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了．【解答】答案：Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣，固定短语；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，on Friday evening在周五晚上，故选C．13、（•郴州）--The summer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward ________ it．--Me too．（）A．at B．to C．on【考点】其他介词．--我也是．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了，我正期待着．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…"，应该为：look forward to…，故选B14、（•永州）It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A15、（•雅安）I have been in China_________1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A16、（•无锡）Although he was _____my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own．（）A．against B．on C．for D．in【考点】其他介词．【分析】虽然他反对我的观点，但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．"可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、（•泰州）--As a nurse，her work goes_________taking care of her patients．--Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】--作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．--是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A18、（•铜仁市）--We must be strict ________ ourselves．--I think so．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求．--我也这样认为．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求"，应该为：be strict with sb．，故选A19、（•陕西）It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C20、（•齐齐哈尔）_________Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women．（）A．Besides B．But C．Except【考点】其他介词．【分析】除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》．"可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，故选A21、（•南充）Fish can't live________water．（）A．with B．in C．without D．of【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存．【解答】答案：C．结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C22、（•宁夏）--Have you got the answer _____ the question？--Not yet．（）A．on B．with C．about D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗？--还没有．结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案"，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D23、（•黄石）It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，表"对于"．故答案为D．24、（•临沂）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间（三者或三者以上之间）"，应该为：among，between强调两者之间，故选B25、（•恩施州）Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike．（）A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by【考点】其他介词．【分析】上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．【解答】答案：C．笑着．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声"，应该为：in a loud voice；第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前，且后面只有bike，没有冠词，应该填介词by，故选C26、（•菏泽）Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（）A．on B．at C．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．"，由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址，所以应该用介词：at，故选B27、（•西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】其他介词．【分析】--George，你如何证明地球是圆的？--先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C28、（•东营）At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without【考点】其他介词．【分析】在告别聚会上，科比布莱恩特说："没有球迷的支持，我很难取得这样巨大的成功"．结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D29、（•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from【考点】其他介词．【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C30、（•阜康市）____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil．（）A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to【考点】其他介词．【分析】作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．"，所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着"，分别是：as a sports fan，look forward to，故选D31、（•大庆）Kobe's children are pround_________him（）A．in B．of C．off D．out【考点】其他介词．【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、（•贵阳）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【考点】介词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校．【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time 及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．33、（•山西）--How was your life in England？--Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surpriseC．At the beginning【考点】介词短语．【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样？--与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．34、（•山西）Pandas are much-loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【考点】介词短语．【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B35、（•深圳）--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【考点】介词短语．【分析】-据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A36、（•烟台）Life is_________the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．（）A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【考点】介词短语．【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．【解答】答案A．be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西．故选A．37、（•齐齐哈尔）She dressed up________everyone might notice her．（）A．in order to B．in order thatC．although【考点】介词短语．【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in orderto 后面跟动词原形；故选B．38、（•安徽）Many wild animals are_____，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【考点】介词短语．【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．39、（•云南）We will spend the coming week together．So_________，let's know each other's names．（）A．in the end B．all the timeC．first of all D．as a result【考点】介词短语．【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最后；B：一直；C：首先；D：结果；根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：first of all，故答案为C．40、（•德州）It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night．（）A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．on the top【考点】介词短语．【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：出差；B：顺便说一下；C：你自己；D：在顶部；根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：on your own，故答案为C．。
外研版英语中考英语 初中英语介词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
外研版英语中考英语 介词单元测试题 含答案
外研版英语中考英语介词单元测试题含答案一、初中英语介词1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
外研版英语 初中英语介词综合测试卷含答案解析
外研版英语初中英语介词综合测试卷含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．—When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's _____________ July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。
on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。
可知，空格是在……时候，指具体的某一天，用on，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
3．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。
用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
4．If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
外研版英语 初中英语介词单元测试题(含答案)经典 含答案解析
外研版英语初中英语介词单元测试题(含答案)经典含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
外研版英语 初中英语介词单元测试题 含答案含答案解析
外研版英语初中英语介词单元测试题含答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。
A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。
根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
外研版完整版介词试题及答案
外研版完整版介词试题及答案一、选择题1．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against2．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at3．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond4．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless5．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with6．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into7．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for8．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in9．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind10．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among11．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at12．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against13．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against14．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 15．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for16．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without17．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with18．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in19．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for20．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below21．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go ther e tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on22．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with26．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by 27．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 28．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from 29．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for30．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For31．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.A．over B．against C．across D．along32．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for 33．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at34．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 35．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond36．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above37．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 38．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on39．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before40．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。
外研版英语 初中英语介词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析
外研版英语初中英语介词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，betwe en…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
外研版中考介词试题及答案(2)
外研版中考介词试题及答案(2)一、选择题1．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between 3．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in4．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against5．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with 6．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond7．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over8．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from9．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above10．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without11．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for12．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along13．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with14．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in15．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over16．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at18．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In19．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against 20．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for21．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on 22．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 23．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through24．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by25．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For26．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on27．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through28．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for29．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to30．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below31．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without32．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 33．When are you ar riving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off34．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 35．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind 36．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for37．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless 39．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as40．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)介词专项练习题及答案
外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1．— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
2．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。
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外研版英语中考英语介词测试题及答案一、初中英语介词1．An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
6．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
8．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
9．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。
分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
10．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
11．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
12．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】 A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。
这和我们中国人的习俗不同。
根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。
A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
13．—Taiwan is an important part of China．—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。
14．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。
送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。
16．We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A. byB. toC. forD. with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。
A：by通过，表示方法；B：to到，向，表示位置；C：for为，表示目的；D：with用，表示工具。
工具save money和cooking our own meals，可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。