词汇考点
初二英语高频词汇及考点
初二英语高频词汇及考点
本文将为大家介绍初二英语中的高频词汇及考点，帮助大家提高英语学习的效果。
1. 名词
名词是英语中最常见的词性之一。
在初二英语中，我们需要掌握一些常见的名词，如：book（书籍），school（学校），teacher（老师），student（学生）等。
2. 动词
动词是英语中用来表示一种行为或者状态的词语。
初二英语中的高频动词有：read（阅读），write（写作），learn（学习），play（玩耍）等。
3. 形容词
形容词是用来描述名词的词语。
初二英语中的常见形容词有：big（大的），small（小的），happy（快乐的），sad（悲伤的）等。
4. 副词
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等词语，表示方式、时间、地点、程度等。
初二英语中常见的副词有：often（经常），always（总是），never（从不），her e（这里）等。
5. 句子结构
在初二英语中，我们需要掌握一些基本的句子结构，如：主语+动词+宾语，主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语等。
这些句子结构对于理解和构建句子都非常重要。
总结：
通过本文的介绍，我们了解了初二英语中的高频词汇及考点。
在学习英语时，掌握这些基本词汇并掌握其正确的用法是非常重要的。
希望本文对你的英语学习有所帮助！
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英语会考单词重点
英语会考单词重点包括以下几个方面：
1. 高频词汇：这些词汇在英语考试中出现的频率较高，需要重点掌握。
例如：accommodation、achievement、advantage、application等。
2. 同义词和反义词：英语中有很多单词具有相似或相反的意思，需要掌握这些同义词和反义词，以便在考试中更好地理解和运用。
例如：happy和sad是反义词，big和small是同义词。
3. 常用短语和固定搭配：英语中有很多常用的短语和固定搭配，需要掌握这些用法，以便在考试中更好地表达自己的意思。
例如：take into account、in the long run、as a matter of fact等。
4. 学术词汇：英语会考通常会涉及到一些学术领域的词汇，需要掌握这些词汇，以便在考试中更好地理解和运用。
例如：hypothesis、paradigm、epidemiology等。
5. 专业词汇：如果你所报考的专业和英语有关，那么你需要掌握一些相关的专业词汇，以便在考试中更好地理解和运用。
例如：linguistics、pragmatics、sociolinguistics等。
高三英语高考易考高频词汇考点
现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考易考高频词汇考点精讲一、词汇篇【例题1】There are many who will work hard to ______ their goals,A. achieveB. acquireC. gainD. get【分析】答案：A。
achieve,指通过努力而获得或达到某种目的。
Acquire,指获得或得到知识、名声、学位。
gain，指通过努力或奋斗获得利益、好处或经验。
Get，指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这种东西可能是获得者需要或企图想要的，也可能不是。
【背诵】Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007.)【例题2】It is natural that some children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.A. appealB. adoptC. adaptD. attach【分析】答案：C。
adapt to适；adopt采取；收养；appeal to有感染力；求助于；attach…to…把……系在……上面。
【背诵】1.A fish that lives in mangrove swamps across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. (2009.2.阅读理解)2. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. (2009..单选)【例题3】-If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.-But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support【分析】答案：B。
初中英语中考考点词汇精讲(共10个)
中考英语考点词汇精讲1.grow upgrow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。
例如：I grew up in Beijing.我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up.我长大后相当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。
例如：Mary grew into a beautiful girl.玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。
例如：The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。
例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.世界人口增加得越来越快。
2.make suremake sure＝be sure，意思是“确信”，它的后面可以跟that（可省略）引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。
例如：I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。
I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。
I am sure（that）he will achieve his goal.我确定他会实现目标的。
cationeducation是名词，意为“教育；教育学”。
例如：Everyone wants to have a good education.每人都想有一个良好的教育。
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
【拓展】educational是形容词，意为“教育的，有教育意义的”，常作定语。
例如：The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。
英语词汇考点整理
英语词汇考点整理Unit 11.They decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting astatue. // [pə'petʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-] 使不朽，保持；竖立；雕像。
2.After young people step into the society, they will be beset withvarious temptations. //困扰，围绕；诱惑。
3.The gypsy girl swayed her hips in a sensuous way as she danced.// ['dʒɪpsi] 歌舞剧中的歌舞队员，吉卜赛人的；摇摆；臀部；//['sensjʊəs; 'senʃʊəs]感觉上的，依感观的；诉诸美感的4.The protestant uttered a few commonplaces about peace anddemocracy. // ['prɒtɪstənt] 抗议的,抗议者；发出；//平凡的，老生常谈，普通的东西；和平；民主。
5.The elephant’s trunk is a unique form of appendage.//象鼻；独特的；附加物，附器。
6.By making a remark about the weather unobtrusively, she kept theconversation going. //批评，发表评论；天气，处境；//[,ʌnəb'tru:sivli]不显眼地，客气地，不唐突地；交谈，会话。
7.His Hamlet was a(an) revelation to the critics.//启示，揭露，出乎意料的事；评论家，批评者。
8.When little Tommy could not get his way, his behavior becameperverse and contrary. //随心所欲；//堕落的，不正当的，倔强的，违反常情的；相反的，对立的。
小学六年级词汇难点考点汇总
Unit 11. science 科学（scientific 科学的scientist 科学家）2. museum 博物馆3. post office 邮局4. bookstore 书店5. cinema 电影院6. hospital 医院7. crossing 十字路口8. turn 转弯9. left 左10. right 右11. straight 笔直地（bent 弯曲的）12. ask 问（ask for 要求）13. sir （对男子的礼貌称呼）先生14. interesting 有趣的be interested in +doing sth对...感兴趣15. Italian 意大利的（Italy 意大利）16. restaurant 餐馆17. pizza 比萨饼18. street 大街；街道（on the street&in the street区别）in the street：马路上，是指在这条街的区域范围内例句：I have met her in the street. 我已经在街上遇到了她。
on the street：是在马路边，指在这条街的路面上。
例句：What do you feel when you see all the homeless on the street?当你看到那些在街上无家可归的人你做何感想？19.respect尊敬，尊重20.celebrate 庆祝21. get 到达（get sb. to do sth.=have sb. do sth.使某人做）22. GPS 全球（卫星）定位系统23. gave （give 的过去式）提供；交给24. feature 特点25. follow 跟着26. far 较远的far from 远离27. tell告诉（tell a story讲故事）句型：tell sb. to do sth.28. careful小心的（be careful）（dangerous 危险的）（difficult 困难的）29.care关心，担心，介意，照顾（take care of爱护，照料take care当心，注意）例句：Take good care of yourself 30.look after 照顾，照看look over 仔细检查31.careless粗心的，草率的，随便的，自然的（of）e 使用eful 有用的eless 无用的35.help to do帮助某人做某事36.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事37. be good at 意为“擅长……”，表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”；be good for意为“对……有好处、能”；be good with意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”；be good to意为“对……友好”38.hand in意思：上交（作业、拾到的失物等），提出（辞职），递交（辞呈）。
初中英语中考考点词汇精讲(共26个)
中考英语考点词汇精讲1.well＆good两者都可以表示“好”的意思。
well是副词，用于修饰动词。
例如：Tom speaks Chinese well.汤姆的汉语说得好。
He sings well.他唱得好。
good是形容词，用作定语或表语。
例如：She is a good doctor.她是个好医生。
His pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好。
well作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。
例如：He is quite well.他身体好。
I hope you will be well soon.我希望你很快好起来。
2.no＆notno 表示“不”，修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。
例如：I have no book.=I don’t have a book.I have no books.= I don’t have any books.There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup.no 常用来做否定回答，与yes相对应，not不可以。
例如：Do you like bananas? No, I don’t.不可以说Not, I don’t.not 用于否定句，放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定，no 不可以。
例如：我们可以说I don’t like tea.不可以说I do no like tea.3.foodfood泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。
例如：I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食品。
We should eat healthy food every day.我们每天应该吃健康食品。
food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
例如：Milk is a good food.牛奶是一种好食品。
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。
英语考点集萃七年级上册
英语考点集萃七年级上册一、词汇考点。
1. 重点单词。
- 名词。
- 家庭成员类：father（爸爸），mother（妈妈），parent（父母，单数形式为parent，复数形式为parents），sister（姐妹），brother（兄弟），grandfather/grandpa（爷爷/外公），grandmother/grandma（奶奶/外婆）等。
例如：My father is a teacher.（我的爸爸是一名教师。
）- 学习用品类：pen（钢笔），pencil（铅笔），eraser（橡皮），ruler（尺子），book（书），notebook（笔记本）等。
如：I have a new pen.（我有一支新钢笔。
）- 颜色类：red（红色），blue（蓝色），green（绿色），black（黑色），white（白色），yellow（黄色）等。
例如：The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的。
）- 动词。
- be动词（am/is/are）：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。
）They are in the classroom.（他们在教室里。
）- 实义动词。
- like（喜欢）：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）- have（有）：He has a dog.（他有一只狗。
）（注意第三人称单数形式的变化）- 形容词。
- big（大的），small（小的）：This box is big, that box is small.（这个盒子大，那个盒子小。
）2. 单词的用法。
- 可数名词与不可数名词。
- 可数名词有单复数形式，如：book - books，apple - apples。
复数形式的变化规则有：一般情况加 - s；以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 - es，如box - boxes；以辅音字母 + y结尾的，把y变为i再加 - es，如baby - babies。
英语四级词汇高频考点整理
英语四级词汇高频考点整理英语四级考试是中国大学英语四六级考试中的一项重要考试，词汇是四级考试中的重要组成部分。
下面将针对四级考试中的高频考点，进行整理和梳理，帮助考生更好地备考。
一、名词类高频考点1. 大学课程名称：英语四级考试会涉及到大学的各个学科名称，如mathematics（数学）、physics（物理学）、chemistry（化学）、biology（生物学）等。
2. 教育相关词汇：四级考试中经常会涉及到教育相关的名词，如school（学校）、university（大学）、class（班级）、teacher（教师）等。
3. 科技名词：科技名词在四级考试中也是常考的内容，如computer （计算机）、internet（互联网）、smartphone（智能手机）等。
4. 工作相关名词：四级考试中也会涉及到一些工作相关的名词，比如job（工作）、company（公司）、employee（雇员）等。
二、动词类高频考点1. 常用动词：四级考试中常考的动词包括study（学习）、work （工作）、learn（学习）、teach（教学）等。
2. 日常生活动词：四级考试中会考察一些日常生活动词，如eat （吃饭）、drink（喝水）、sleep（睡觉）等。
3. 运动动词：四级考试中也会涉及到运动动词，如run（跑步）、swim（游泳）、dance（跳舞）等。
三、形容词类高频考点1. 描述外貌的形容词：四级考试中会考察一些描述人物外貌的形容词，如tall（高）、short（矮）、thin（瘦）等。
2. 描述性格的形容词：四级考试中也会考察一些描述人物性格的形容词，如kind（友善）、honest（诚实）、hardworking（努力工作）等。
3. 描述物品的形容词：四级考试中还会考察一些描述物品的形容词，如beautiful（美丽）、expensive（昂贵）、comfortable（舒适）等。
四、副词类高频考点1. 时间副词：四级考试中会考察一些表示时间的副词，如now（现在）、yesterday（昨天）、today（今天）等。
中考英语必考词汇考点集锦
中考英语必考词汇考点集锦一、冠词（a, an, the）1. a和an的区别。
- 发音：a [ə; eɪ]，an [ən; æn]。
- 词性：都是不定冠词。
- 考点：- 当单词以辅音音素开头时用a，例如：a book [bʊk]（book中b发[b]，是辅音音素）。
- 当单词以元音音素开头时用an，例如：an apple [ˈæpl]（apple中a发[æ]，是元音音素）。
2. the的用法。
- 发音：the [ðə; ðiː]。
- 词性：定冠词。
- 考点：- 表示特指，例如：The book on the desk is mine.（特指桌子上的那本书）。
- 用于序数词、形容词最高级前，如：the first day，the tallest boy。
二、名词（noun）1. 可数名词复数形式。
- 发音：不同的复数形式有不同的发音规则。
- 词性：名词。
- 考点：- 一般情况加 -s，读音：清辅音后读[s]，如books [bʊks]；浊辅音和元音后读[z]，如dogs [dɒgz]。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es，读[ɪz]，如boxes [ˈbɒksɪz]。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i加 -es，读[z]，如babies [ˈbeɪbɪz]。
- 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加 -es，如leaves [liːvz]（leaf的复数）。
2. 不可数名词。
- 发音：根据单词本身而定。
- 词性：名词。
- 考点：- 不可数名词没有复数形式，如water [ˈwɔːtə(r)]，不能说waters。
- 表示数量时，用量词，如a glass of water。
三、代词（pronoun）1. 人称代词主格和宾格。
- 发音：- I [aɪ]（主格），me [miː]（宾格）。
- he [hiː]（主格），him [hɪm]（宾格）。
- she [ʃiː]（主格），her [hɜː(r)]（宾格，同时her也是形容词性物主代词）。
英语词汇考点
29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。 as连词 倒装句 in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。 have access to sth Citizcess to the books in the local（当地的）library. assess 估计
26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train ~on foot
27. after all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一点（也不） all over 全部结束
28. allow/permit … to do… 允许…做… persist in=insist on 坚持
Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.
be able to do能够做… He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词：present 3. abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~
20. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力
词汇考点
考点1. engage, be engaged in，take up.⑴engage使从事于，使忙于（常用被动语态）；约束，约定，使订婚；占用（时间等）；雇用.例如：Housework engaged much of her time. 家务占用了她许多时间.Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗？I’ll engage to be there on time. 我保证准时到达.⑵be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲，其中的engaged是个表语形容词；be engaged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思，是被动式.例如：He is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.⑶be engaged to定婚.例如：John is engaged to Mary. 约翰同玛丽定了婚.⑷engage in参加.例如：They engaged in conversation. 他们参加了谈话.注意：engage含有“占有”的意思； take up也作“占有”解.1. Studying most of a serious student’s time.A. engagesB. takesC. spendsD. pays for解：答案为A. 该题题意为―读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间‖.Engage含有―占有‖的意思；take作―占有‖解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人.考点2. work on ,work at.work at , work on 表示从事于某事情，但work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on.例如：work at math 学习数学；work on math 致力于数研究；work on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻1. Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night, a paper on how to teach beginner s of English.A. and wor ked atB. and wor ked onC. wor king atD. wor king on解：答案：D. work at为一般用语，其深度不如wor k on, wor k at a problem和wor k on a problem意思不大一样，前者可作学习中的―计算一道题‖解，后者可引伸到生活和工作中的―研究或解决一个问题‖. wor k out意为―计算出‖.2. You will have to wor k the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.A. outB. atC. forD. on解：选A. wor k out解决；work on在…上工作；work har d at + subj ect在…科目上努力工作.考点3. ⑴more…than.①more than +名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如：We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.②more than +形容词或动词，表示加重语气，意思是“非常”“很”.例如：I am more happy to help you 能帮助你，我特别高兴.③more than +数词，表示超出该数，意思是“多于”“大于”.例如：More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.④more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如：That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.⑤如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词，这时它就有两种含义：一为普通的比较级的用法；二是用来表示“与其说…倒不如说……”的意思，试比较：例如：The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.[注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.例如：He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤，不如说他吓坏了.11. —Do you think him naughty enough?—I’m afr aid he’s than naughty.A. mor e cleverB. cleverC. muc h cleverD. much mor e clever解：答案：A 在此句中mor e ..than意为―与其说……倒不如说……‖.2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got 60.A. mor e thanB. mor e ofC. as much asD. so many as解：答案为A. as muc h as 意为―和…….一样多‖，往往用来表示程度，不能用来修饰可数名词；so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词，但用于肯定句中要用as many as .mor e than后跟名词或数量词，表示―超过，不止是，不仅仅是‖，即相当于over.⑵no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.①No more than 仅仅，同……一样不……His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如：I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事，我也不能做.②Not more than 至多，不超过，不必……更.例如：There are not more than six people over there .至多有六个人在那里.1. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. nit worse than解：答案为B.由maybe even worse（有可能比你还差）推知，前面的句意应是―我做的不比你好多少‖.Not better than不比….好；as well as和…..一样好；not worse than不如……差；no better than不比….好.2. What a wonder ! They’ve finished30％of the task within one week.A. no mor e thanB. no less thanC. not mor e thanD. much less than解：选B. no mor e than= only仅有、只有；not mor e than = at most 至多，不超过；no less than = Just as many as 有…之多；less than少于.根据题意，只有B项符合题意.3. – How is the article you ar e r eading?- It is no mor e than or dinary one. It is .A. exc ellentB. terribleC. attr activeD. valueless解：选D. 由no mor e than or dinary one可知，这篇文章很一般，没什么价值，故选D.考点4. inform.be informed of是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.1. He going to the fr ont last year.A. was infor med ofB. was infor medC. was infor med fr omD. infor med him解：答案：A .be infor med of 是固定短语，意为―听说；接到……的通知‖.考点5. sell.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.1. He got four pounds from the of his dr awing.A. saleB. soldC. sellingD. sales解：答案为A .该句话的意思是―他卖画得了四英镑‖.sell的名词是sale, sale作―售卖，销售‖讲是不可数名词.考点6. ⑴see notice observe watch, look at.①look (at) 意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作.例如：The old lady was looking at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.2②see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”. 例如：I looked but saw nothing. 我看了，但什么也没看见.③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如：We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳.[注意]i. look at和watch的区别在于：look at 注意的是它后面的宾语，watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动.例如：I am looking at the boy. 我在注视这孩子.I am watching the boy. 我在注视这孩子的举动.ii. look at, see, watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如：We looked at the children walk up the hill. 我们望着孩子们上了山.（强调动作的全过程）We looked at the children walking up the hill. 我们望着孩子们在上山.（强调动作在进行之中）④see表“看见、看到”时，一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望；送行”讲，这时可用进行时. 例如：I’m seeing him tomorrow . 我明天去看他. We’re going to see him home tomorrow. 我们打算明天送他回家.[注意]根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch，看电影用see .如：Did you watch TV last night?昨晚你看电视了吗？Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？⑤notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”；偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.例如：Did you notice anything unusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗？⑥observe“观察”；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.例如：observe the behave-iour of birds 观察鸟的习性/ observe stars all one’s life一生致力于观察星象.1. Sever al possible buyer s have come to the house.A. lookB. observeC. viewD. watc h解：答案为C.该题意思是―几个可能是买主的人来看过房子‖.observe, watc h含有―观察‖的意思，look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语.2. They the tr ain until it disappear ed in the distanc e.A. sawB. watchedC. notic edD. observed解：答案选B. 这句话的意思为―他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方‖.； saw意思是―看见‖notic ed―注意到‖；observed ―注意到，观察‖，都强调结果，只有watched ―观察‖强调动作的延续.⑵scene, sight，view，look.sight表示“风景名胜、视力，视野”；scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境；view多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色；look则强调“神色、外表”.1. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high – rise is that you c an get a good .A. sightB. sc eneC. viewD. look解：答案选 C. 本句意思为―住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.‖考点7. disturb ,damage, destroy.disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(break the quiet, calm peace or order of…etc.)等；interrupt意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(break in upon a person/action/speech etc.)1. The cries of help the peac e of night.A. damagedB. destr oyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：答案为D. 该题题意为―救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静‖.2. The cries for help the peac e of night.A. damagedB. destr oyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：选D. 考查动词的含义.damage―破坏‖；destr oy―摧毁‖；interrupt―打断（谈话等）‖；distur b―扰乱‖（多与peac e ，quietness plan 等词搭配使用）.3考点8. way，means，views，directions.means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.1. Ther e ar e usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. dir ectionsC. viewsD. ways解：答案选 D. 题于意思是―看问题至少从两个方面‖.比较四个词的词义：means―方法‖；dir ections―方向‖；views―观点‖；ways―方面‖.考点9. see sb. do/doing, see sth done.1. The manager s disc ussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. c arry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to c arry out解：答案为C .此题考查see sth. done结构，此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan 还原，就不难选出正确答案.考点10. die of ,die from.die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死. 1. —What did he die ?—He died old age.A. of, fr omB. fr om, ofC. fr om , fr omD. of, of解：答案选D. die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die fr om则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的old age 可知选die of 较好.考点11. be free of change表示“免费”.1. You c an take as many as you like bec ause they ar e fr ee of .A. far eB. c hargeC. moneyD. pay解：答案选B. be fr ee of charge 表示―免费‖，c harge 表示―收费‖之意.考点12. mean doing/to do.mean to sth的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth的意思是“意味着干某事”.1. —Why haven’t you bought any butter ?—I to but I for got about it .A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected解：答案选C. 本题难度较大，因为liked ,wished, meant 和expected 都可接动词不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思解，应选meant .这句话的意思是―我本打算去买，但我忘了‖.考点13. sure，certain.（1）be sure of和be sure about.be sure of(表示“对…..很确信/有把握”)和be sure about(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”.例如：I’m not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.（2）be certain.①和of（有时用about）连用，后接名词或动名词（用about时不跟动名词），意思是“确信”，只能用人作主语.如：He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要来，所以没有打发人去请她.②后接从句，意思是“确信……，确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：I’m certain (that) he saw me.我确信他看见了我.③后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：They were not certain whether to go or not. 他们不能确定该不该去.④表示“（某人做某事）肯定无疑的”时，要用It is certain that …句型（该句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 这样的用法是错误的.）4例如：It is certain that your team will win. 你们队肯定会赢.[注意]这一句型可以转换为：Your team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win.1. Wait till you ar e mor e .It’s better to be sur e than sorry.A. inspir edB. satisfiedC. calmD. c ertain解：答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的It’s better to be sur e than sorry. 可以判断，此处应选c ertain,，句意为―等到你更确信，弄确定（不出错）比（没弄确定而出错）向别人道歉更好些‖.其他选项不合句意.2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was br oken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sur e of having struc kC. was sur e to be str uc kD. was sure to strike解：答案选D. be sure of doing 表示―对…..很确信/有把握‖；而be sur e to do表示―一定会干某事‖；而strike可作为不及物动词使用，表示―降临‖，本句意思为：―过去许多人相信如果镜子了，灾难一定会降临‖.考点14. spare.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.1. The manager said he c ould the offic e- lady a few m inutes to talk about her pr ogr amme.A. shar eB. spendC. saveD. spar e解：答案选D. 本题考查动词的意义辨析.shar e表示―共享；共用‖；spend―花费；度过‖，save―节省；储蓄‖；spar e―抽出‖.根据句子的意思应选spar e―抽出‖.考点15. live，lively，living，alive.live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前臵定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；li ving 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前臵定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后臵定语或补足语.1. The bear was caught .A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive解：答案选D. live做形容词时，表示―现场的；活着的‖，可以做前置定语；lively 表示―生动的，活泼的‖，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示―活着的‖，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示―活着的‖，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive 做补足语，表示―那只熊被活捉了‖.2. The World Cup in Fr anc e was the biggest football match in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living解：选B. alive为表语形容词，意为―活着的‖，live可作定语，意为―实况转播的‖符合题意，lively意为―生动的‖，―活泼的‖living 意为―有生命的‖.考点16. on+Ving=no sooner… than…1. On the news, I felt uncomfortable.A. I heardB. hear dC. to hearD. hearing解：答案选D. on 表示―在…..之时‖，是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语，不接从句、不定式或过去分词.考点17. calm.1. Wait till you ar e mor e .It’s better to be sur e than sorry.A. inspir edB. c ertainC. c almD. satisfied解：答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为：等到你弄准确后再说吧，准确总比后悔好. Inspir ed―有灵感的‖；calm―镇静的；平静的‖；satisfied―满意的‖，这三个词都不合句意，此处选certain表示―确定的‖，和后面的 sur e 对应.考点18. convenient.convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.1. Come and see me whenever .A. you ar e c onvenientB. you will be convenientC. it is c onvenient to youD. it will be convenient to you5解：convenient意为―方便的‖，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构. convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，whenever 引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.考点19. remind.remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于“v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”.61. What he said just now me of that Amer ican pr ofessor.a. mentioned B. infor med C. reminded D. memorized解：remind意为―提醒‖，常接宾语从句或用于r em ind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示―使某人想起/回忆起…..‖，常用于r emind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于‖v + sb. +of sth, / sb‖结构；infor m sb. of sth 表示―通知某人某事‖，不合句意，故选C.考点20. make（great）progress.1. He has made a r apid pr ogr ess in his studies this ter m. （改错）解：应把a去掉，pr ogr ess是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词，如：news, infor mation, fun, advic e等.考点21. choose from（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1. Ther e ar e five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to c hoose fr omC. to c hooseD. for choosing解：答案为B.动词不定式to c hoose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在to choose后加介词fr om .考点22. agree.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.agree with sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数，译为“在…达成协议”.1. We agr eed here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met解：答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agr ee后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet 所表示的动作没有先于agr ee所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agr ee, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pr etend, r efuse, tend, offer, want等.2. At last both sides agreed the pric e and they signed a c ontr act（合同）.A. withB. toC. on D in3. I’m quite agr eement what you say.A. in； onB. on；withC. in；withD. on；on2-3解：CC.考点23. that = so.1. — Now that you like the portable per sonal c omputer so muc h ，why not buy one？— Well，I c an’t afford c omputer at pr esent.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. that an expensiveD. so a cheap解：A.考点24. point.①point to“显示，说明”. 例如：A ll the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.②There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”，in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”，up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”，to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.1. Ther e is no point further . It won’t help much.A. on explainingB. to explainC. of explainingD. in explaining解：选D.2. The coac h was giving up the game when our team sc ored two points.A. in point ofB. up to a pointC. to the point ofD. on the point of7解：选D. be on the point of 意思是―正要……的时候，即将……之时‖；in point of 意思是―关于，就……而言‖；up to a point 意思是―在某种程度上‖；to the point of 意思是―到……程度‖.考点25. doubt.doubt在肯定句中用i f 或whether，否定句中只能用that.1. Ther e’s no do ubt .A. that Mr John is in good healthB. whether is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is healthD. if Mr John’s health is r eturning解：选A.考点26. state 陈述.a state of 以…的状态.1. She is in a poor of health which worries her mother muc h.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition解：选C.2. —I’m sorry, but c an you your views in E nglish?—That’s OK.A. stateB. impr essC. debateD. elect解：选A.考点27. call.call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.[注意]drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.1. I c alled his house, but he wasn’t in. Then I c alled him but I c ouldn’t get through, either.A. at , onB. on; onC. at; upD. on; to2. The other day Li Ming dr opped in Li Fang her home.A. at；onB. on；atC. but；atD. 不填； on1-2解：CB.3. The work a cot of time.A. c alls forB. c alls onC. c alls atD. c alls up解：选A. c all for在此是―要求，需要‖的意思.c all on―号召，邀请，访问‖，c all up―给…打电话‖，c all at―拜访（某地）‖.考点28. have an advantage over 胜过，比…优越.1. His height and r eac h give him a big advantage other boxer s.A. atB. inC. overD. of解：C.考点29. glance at瞟，扫视.1. On the bus I always manage to the headlines in the newspaper.A. glanc e atB. look forC. look upD. j oin to解：A.考点30. have a preference for 对…有喜好（performance 表现）1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n) for vegetables and fr uit.A. perspir ationB. feelingC. ideaD. pr efer enc e解：D.考点31. attitude.be attitude to sth. 对某事的态度；be attitude with sb. 对某人的态度.81. I wonder what’s your attitude the pr oblem yester day.A. in ; disc ussingB. to ; to be discussedC. towards; discussedD. with ; being discussed解：C.考点32. for once就这一次；once again 在一次；at once 马上；once more再一次.1. In gener al , the old man is gener ous .But , he was mean to an old beggar .A. at onc eB. once againC. for onceD. onc e over解：C.考点33. run over溢出，车辆、辗过，复习；run out跑出去，被用完；run off 逃跑；run in to遇见；run down往下跑；run across遇见.1. The cup was full and the water in it was .A. running overB. running outC. r unning offD. r unning away解：A.考点34. come up出现；come out长出、出版；come along来到；come to one’s life苏醒；come at = arrive at到达.1. We saw a big blac k bea on us fr om the woods.A. c om ing upB. coming outC. c oming bac kD. c oming away2. Diffic ulty is tempor al. Good luc k will sooner or later.A. c ome alongB. c ome toC. come overD. c ome at1-2解：AA.考点35. pat on the + 身体的部位“打在… 部位”. 如：pat on the head打在头上.1. He was head when his gr andma saw him.A. patted on theB. patted on hisC. patted in theD. patted in his解：A.考点36. fit，match，suit.①fit 与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合.如：The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身.The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age. 这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.如：The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian A n Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.1. I c an’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t me.A. agr ee withB. agree toC. fit forD. match with2. He knows a lot about film .N o one in our class c an him in that knowledge.A. c atchB. suitC. c ompareD. matc h1-2解：AD.3. The shirt is two sizes for me. Would you please show me another one?A. lar gerB. too lar geC. mor e lar geD. very large解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示―（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适―，须用too lar ge/small for sb. ―对某人大几号为‖―sizes too large for sb.‖考点37. enjoy.enjoy done sth. 喜欢某事被做；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事.91. I enj oy noodles by my mother ,which taste very delicious.A. c ookedB. cookingC. being c ookedD. being c ooking解：A.考点38. leave.①leave sth done.留下某事被做.②leave… with，leave…to. 二者都可用来表示“把……托付（交给）”的意思.用to时，有时含有“赠送”之意；用with 时，含有托付某人“保管、处理”之意. leave后接人的名词时，一般只用leave… with 结构.如：She had left a number of books with me. 她把许多书籍交给了我.Leaving me with a relative，he went to join the Red A rmy. 他把我托付给一位亲戚之后，就去参加红军了.1. alone in the dar k r oom, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. leftC. To be leftD. Having left2. It seems, everybody, that some of the questions will have to be left bec ause of the time lim it .A. answer edB. unansweredC. to answerD. answer1-2解：BB.考点39. contribute 投稿.1. That man? Oh ,he is Mr Hanc ock , one of the sever al r egular authors our Mor ning Post with their good articles.A. r eadingB. c ontributing toC. r ec ommendingD. r elating to解：B.考点40. break down崩溃，（谈判）失败；break out 战争爆发；break in 插嘴；break up关系破裂.[注意]broken是形容词，译为“损坏了的，不好的，弱的”.1. N ews r eports say peac e talks between the two c ountries have with no agreement r eached.A. broken downB. broken outC. br oken inD. br oken up2. He managed to make himself with his English.A. under stand; br eakingB. understand; br okenC. under stood; br eakingD. understood; br oken1-2解：DD.考点41. seat , sit.⑴sit是不及物动词，而seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用be seated或seat onesel f两种形式.如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为：Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at the desk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为：Mary seated at the desk.⑵sit只能用作动词，而seat除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位”.如：“Here’s a seat for you. 要表达“请坐”. 可以说：Have a (the)seat/ take a (the) seat意思相当于sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.⑶set 表示“使坐于坐的姿势”. 如：He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.1. When the speaker found all the guests,he began his speec h.A. seatedB. taken their seatsC. sitting do wnD. seating2. The pilot asked all the passengers on boar d to r emain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating1-2解：AC.考点42. so 与such.so : ①so + adj（adv）；②so + adj + a（n）+ n单数；③so + many / few+n复数或so+much/little+不可10数n.such: ①such+adj+n复数/不可数；②such+a（n）+adj +n单数.如：She’s such a clever girl that everyone love her. [So+adj+that+结果状语状句= such+a（n）+adj（adv）+n+that+结果状语从句]1. Ther e wer e many people to do it ;so you needn’t worry about it.A. soB. suc hC. theseD. the解：B.考点43. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.①be known as意为作为……知名，后接“身份”名词.如：She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.②be known by意为“凭……而知”，by 表示手段或标准，作“通过”，“按照”讲.如：A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.③be known for意为“因……而出名（著称），因……而众所周知”，for 表示原因.如：West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.④be known to意为“为……所知，……所熟知”.介词to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知，不能用by.如：He’s known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯.[注意]“众所周知”的句型是It is known that …；“我们都知道”的句型是It is known to us（all）that …如：It is known that the earth goes round the sun.1. Linda wor ked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known解：B. known相当于（who was）known.考点44. allow.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.1. You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.A. student playingB. to playC. students to playD. to playing解：C.考点45. stand.stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.1. They will you even though you don’t succeed.A. stand forB. stand upC. stand againstD. stand by2. When the house was on fir e，they j ust .A. stood inB. stood upC. stood forD. stood by3. A space voyage requir es that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation.A. stand up toB. stand byC. stand up forD. stand for1-3解：DDA.考点46. be up to胜任.1. – Do you know what the children ar e ?- Sorry , I don’t know , but if you like, you c an it.A. up for, see withB. up to, see toC. up at, see offD. up with, see to解：B.考点47. lay the foundation of表示“奠定…的基础”.1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new er a in c ooper ation between their c ountries.11A. laidB. liedC. lainD. set解：A.考点48. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.1. She entered the big shop and looked ar ound for a salesman .A. to wait for herB. waiting for herC. to wait on herD. waiting on her解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：①辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），后者符合题意，②根据题意，―她环顾四周‖的目的是想―找一个售货员来接待她‖，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点49. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…1. The boy pretended when his mother entered.A. r eadingB. to r eadC. to be r eadingD. being r ead解：选C. pr etend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…，pr etend只能接不定式.考点50. cheat.1. The young man has cheated the old ladyA. 300 yuanB. at 300 yuanC. for 300 yuanD. of 300 yuan解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：r ob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war r obbed him of his wife and c hildr en. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）考点51. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will c ome bac k .A. by and byB. one by oneC. after a whileD. long befor e解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, befor e long（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；one by one（一个接一个地），after a while（过了一会儿）和long befor e （很久以前），都不合题意.考点52. little money；small money/ change.1. I’m sorry , I don’t have money on .A. little; meB. little; myselfC. small; meD. small; m yself解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：①little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change零钱）；②have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示―（身上带）有‖，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：I’m sorry I’ve no money with me.考点53. sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.1.The boy was so excited in bed that he at about 11 pm last night.A. sleptB. slept lateC. went to sleepD. went to bed解：C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep（睡觉），sleep late （起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.考点54. get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ receive an answer to one’s letter收到回信.1. – Have you r ec eived my ?– Yes, It reac hed me only two days ago.A. answer letterB. answering letterC. r eply letterD. letter in r eply解：D 习惯用语问题.说明：―收到回信‖可用下列方式表达：get/rec eive a letter in r eply（见本题）；get/rec eive a r eply to one’s letter; get/ r eceive an answer to one’s letter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌―生搬硬套‖的Chinese E nglish.考点55. turn.12turn in =hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns人轮流做；in turns排队，轮流；turn up出现；turn down 拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1. I have m y dictionary bec ause ther e ar e too many new words in this article.A. turnedB. to tur nC. tur n toD. to turn to解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：①根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入―查阅 (tur n to); ②由于句中的谓误动词是have , tur n to 又不可能作have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式to turn to.注意：其中第一个to是不定式符号，而第二个to是介词.2. That’s he bell. Please your test paper s .A. turn in；in turnB. turn on；in tur nsC. tur n in；by tur nD. turn on；by tur ns解：选A. tur n in = hand in，in tur n轮流.3. The polic e told the suspected thief to his poc ket.A. turn upB. turn inC. tur n outD. turn down4. The manager his r equest for a day off.A. turned offB. tur ned downC. turned awayD. tur ned out5. Don’t let yourself be by people who try to sell thing at the door.A. turned downB. tur ned offC. taken inD. taken to6. Ther e wer e six of us in the boat， so we rowed .A. by turnB. in turnC. by turnD. in turn7. I want John to two essays every week.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn inD. turn for8. We the motorway at exit2.A. turn forB. turn onC. turn offD. tur n to3-8解：选CBCCCC.考点56.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.[注意] wide也可作adj.1. He’d like to sleep with the window at night.A. open wideB. open widelyC. wide openD. opened wide解：选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补，widely（副词）意为：―广泛的‖，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为―大大的‖. 而open为adj.，故用adv.→adj.考点57.pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付…的费用；pay out付出巨款.1. The teacher’s efforts when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer.A. paid bac kB. paid offC. paid forD. paid out解：选B. pay bac k报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付…的费用；pay out付出巨款.2. Can you lend me ＄100? And I’ll on Friday.A. pay for youB. pay off youC. pay you bac kD. pay you out解：选C. pay for 后接―所购之物‖，意为―支付‖；pay off 后常接debts ，意为―尝清（债务）‖，后接某人时，意为―发清工资解雇（某人）‖；pay back 意为―偿还‖；pay out 意为―支付；还债‖.考点58.考点59. gain one day快一天.1. As we all know，if we ar e flying to N ew Yor k fr om Beijing，we will one day.13。
考研英语词汇考点(整理)
考研英语词汇考点DAY 011.abandon oneself to 纵情，沉溺于：He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃with abandon：1）放纵地：spend money with abandon 乱花钱2）纵情地：dance with wild abandon 尽情地跳舞2. abide by=comply with=conform to=observe (vt.) 遵从，遵守3. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力4. clamp down (on) （对…）进行压制（或取缔），钳制5. as /so far as … be concerned 就…来说：as far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.6. be offended at/by sth=be offended with sb 对…生气on the offensive 在进攻：He is still on the offensive against his competitor.7.be subordinate to 比…次要，比…低8. a symposium on 关于…的专题讨论会DAY 021．avail (oneself) of 利用：He reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my EQ of/ to no avail 不起作用：to no avail 作状语；of no avail 作表语2．突然哭起来：burst into tears/ burst out crying突然笑起来：burst into laughter/ burst out laughing3．enlighten sb. on sth. 就某事对某人进行启发4．flatter sb. on/about sth. 奉承某人的…5．lay solid foundations for 为…打下坚实的基础6．in haste = in a hurry 急忙地、草率地7．integrate … with …使…与…结合在一起integrate… into 使…合并成为一个整体8．be junior to …比…年少，比…低级9．lean on sb. for help 依靠某人帮助10．work/ do miracles 创造奇迹11．reach a plateau （发展）进入停滞期；（物价）进入平稳状态12．at the rate of 以…的速度/价格at any rate 无论如何，至少at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去rate… as 评为，列为13．be urgent with sb. for sth. 硬向某人要某物DAY 031. on account of 因为，由于take…into account= take account of…考虑…2. under the banner of 在…旗帜下；以…的名义3. clutch sth. 抓住，抓紧clutch at sth. 企图抓住in the clutches of 在…的掌握或控制中4. be critical of 对…挑剔，对..吹毛求疵5. come to grief （vi.）失败，遭受不幸bring sb. to grief ( vt.) 使…遭受失败或不幸\6. launch into 发动，投身于launch out 重新开始7. be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于…8. be in/ fly into a rage 勃然大怒be all the rage 成为时尚，风靡一时9. restrict… to …限制约束，把…限制在…（= limit… to）be restricted to (doing) sthDAY 041. associate …with (思想上)联系；（业务上）合伙associate with 与…交往2. descend from 从…下来，由…传下来descend to (doing) sth. 下降到，堕落成3. be different from 与…不同be indifferent to 对…漠不关心4. insulate …from/against…使…绝缘；使…隔离5. menace sb. with 以..威胁某人The robber menaced him with a revolver.强盗拿手枪威吓他6. in the midst of ：在…之中I found him in the midst of his friends.我在朋友中找到他正当..时候in the midst of a crisis 正处于危机中7. rank among 属于…之列rank…as 把…看做rank and file 普通士兵，普通成员8. make a speciality of (主要用于商店)以…为专长，专售this shop makes a speciality of shoes9. in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括10. tick away/ by（时间分秒）过去tick off 给…标记号；责备tick over（工作）进展缓慢DAY 051. an abundance of 大量的，丰富的in abundance 丰富，充裕2. be abundant/ rich in sth. …丰富，富于…. The country is abundant in natural resources.3. accuse sb. of (doing) sth = charge sb. with (doling) sth. 指控某人（犯）….4. by courtesy of 蒙…的好意（或准许），蒙…提供；由于…的作用5. envisage doing sth. 设想做某事6. an exception to…….的一个例外with the exception of 除…之外7. gamble on 把赌注押在…上；做…投机生意8. on the horizon （事件）即将出现的9. do sth. on one’s own initiative 主动做某事take the initiative (in ) 主动做…10. be laced with 在（书、讲话等中）掺有…11. on a … mission 负有…使命at the outset 开始时= at the beginning12. recollect (doing) sth. 记得做过…threaten… with 以…相威胁DAY 061.alienate oneself from/ be alienated from 与（人）疏远，疏离2.( at) full blast 最大音量地，最大马力地blast off （火箭、航天飞机等的）发射3.at sb’s disposal 任…处理，供…使用in excess of 超过4.take off one’s gloves 摘下手套，露出本意5.in mortgage 在抵押中on mortgage 以抵押方式place a mortgage on…以…作抵押6.notify/inform sb. that /of sth. 通知某人某事7.poke about/ around 搜查，翻找poke fun at 拿..开玩笑，取笑8.be preferable to 比…更好，更可取all thumbs 笨手笨脚DAY 071.consume on sth =consume (in) doing sth2.discern (vt.) A and B =discern (vt.) A from B =discern (vi.) between A and B3.and so forth 等等= and so on be keen on (doing) sth. 热衷于…，喜欢….4.by a narrow margin 勉强地He passed the test by a narrow margin 他勉强通过了测试5.meditate on …沉思与于…He sat there meditating on his misfortunes6.on this occasion 在这种场合下on the occasion of 值..之际on several occasions 有几次，在好几种场合下on occasion 有时，不时7.have qualification for sth =have qualification to do 适于从事… without qualification无条件8.burst at the seams 胀破裂缝；过满和拥挤come/fall/break apart at the seams 破裂，失败9.be unanimous in 在…意见完全一致zoom in (on sb/sth)/out 将人物或景放大或缩小DAY 081.be barren of 没有….2.contrast…with 把..与…相对比contrast with 形成对比显出区别in contrast with/to 与…形成对比3.act as host at…担任…的主人play host (to) 招待，接待4.be in obedience to …服从….5.range from…to.. 在..范围内变化，范围包括从….到…range over 范围涉及…on a (wide) range of 在（大的）范围内6.scrape through 勉强通过，长擦过DAY 091.behave towards 对待，举止municate with sb 与…通信，交流communicate sth. to sb.把…传达给某人3.be outside one’s domain 非某人专长Sports is really outside my domain4.flush with 因…脸红be flush with 与…平齐5.be similar to 和..相似be the same as 和…相同be identical with/ to 和…完全相同6.be innocent of 没有…罪7.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb. (for sth.) （因..）感激某人8.at one’s option 随意DAY 101.in accord with 与…一致of one’s own accord 主动地；出于自愿地with one accord 一致地（同意）in accordance with 与…一致，依照2.benefit vt. 有益于benefit by/ from 从…中得益eg: A benefit B=B benefit form/by A3.caution (sb) against sth.=caution sb. not to do sth. 警告某人别做某事take caution against 提防eg: You should take caution against errors in your calculation.4.in chord 一齐，一致，共同touch the right chord 引起（某人的）共鸣，触动心弦5.make contribution(s) to (doing) sth. 对…做出贡献6.convince sb. of sth./that…使某人相信…convince 不能作不及物动词7.destine:注定，多被动态，一般+for 或不定式He seemed to be destined for great success.8.gorge (oneself) with/ on 贪婪地吃make sb’s gorge rise 使某人作呕、愤怒9.in miniature 小规模，小型His novel which got the prize is real life in mminiature.10.originate from 从…开始，起源于originate in 起源于某地或某事originate with 起源某人11.in proportion as+从句=in proportion to+n. 按…的比例，与…成正比in proportion (with) (与…)成比例，相称out of proportion (with) (与…)不成比例12.in quest of 寻找；探求，征求：He came in quest of your advice.13.be resolute in (doing) sth. 坚决做…He was resolute in carrying out (实施) his plan14.scarcely…when=hardly…when,=no sooner…than一…就eg: Scarcely/ Hardly had I opened the door when the dog came running in.我一开门狗就进来15.a variety of各种，种种vary with 随…而变化vary from 不同于…vary between…and…由…到…情况不等vary from…to…由…到…情况不等DAY 111.alternate between (doing) sth 交替，变化无常alternate in doing sth. 轮流做某事2.be ashamed of/that…对…感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以...为耻3.be in awe of …敬畏…，畏惧…I was very much in awe of him.4.be consistent with= consist with 与…一致convict sb. of a crime 判决某人犯有..罪5.in essence 本质上，基本上on file 存档in harmony with =in accordance with6.do /inject/ shoot heroin 注射海洛因7.resist sth./sb 抵抗，反抗resist (doing) sth. 忍住lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒DAY 121.in bulk 散装：ship in bulk 散装货运大批大量：The goods are sold in bulk.2.on display= on exhibition 在展览中at one’s last gasp 奄奄一息，精疲力竭，气喘吁吁3.be engaged to do 被雇用来做…be engaged in doing sth. 忙于做…从事于…4.engagement with sb 与某人的约会engagement to sb. 与某人的婚约5.to all intents (and purposes) 几乎在一切方面，实际上be intent on 专心于6.Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.虚心进步骄傲后退7.be opposed to=be against 反对；be opposed to=be opposite to 相对be opposed to+n/ing8.ponder on/ upon/ over 深思，考虑eg : He pondered over his next words.9. a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人the person responsible 负责人，主管人10.表示“比…具有优越性”用superiority/ advantage / priority over…DAY 131.acquaint oneself/ be acquainted with sth了解某事be/become acquainted with sb认识某人2.have a nodding acquaintance with sb 与某人有点头之交make the acquaintance of sb.=make sb.’s acquaintance 与某人结识3.kit out 准备好devote the labor of…to…对…付出…的辛勤劳动4.keep…under (close) observation 对…（密切）监视observe +节日过…节observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事observe doing sth 观察某人正在做某事5.It occurs to sb. that…某人想起了…6.give vent to sth. 发泄（情感等）DAY 141.on/upon analysis 经分析to make an analysis of = to analyze 分析2.give sb. an assurance that…= assure sb. that…. 向某人保证…3.collide with…与…猛烈相撞collide with…over sth. 在某事上与…相抵触（冲突）4.be considerate/ thoughtful of 为…着想，考虑周到y/ put/ place emphasis on/upon 强调… a hail of （冰雹般的）一阵6.inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in/into sb. 激起/鼓舞了某人的…7.jeopardize one’s life to do sth. 冒生命危险去做某事bel …as （不公正地）把…说成是in (the) process of 在…的过程中，进行中9.against all odds 尽管极为不利at odds (with) 与…不和，争执odds and ends 零星杂物10.be sympathetic to sth. 对某事赞同be sympathetic with sb. 对某人同情be in sympathy with sth 赞同…have no sympathy with sth. 不赞成…have no sympathy for sb. 不同情某人She has no sympathy for beggars（乞丐）DAY 151.correspond to 相当于correspond with 相符合，相一致；与…通信in correspondence with 与…）相符；与…通信2.in a dilemma 进退维谷expose…to 暴露在…之下，受到…的作用（影响）3.bring…to a halt 使…停止come to a halt 停止The car came to a sudden halt4.hamper sb. from (doing) sth= hamper sb. in sth 妨碍某人（做）某事sh out (at) 猛烈抨击magnify sth. (by)… times 把某物放大…倍6.have an objection to (doing) sth 反对…lodge/utter an objection against 对…提出异议have/take/make an objection to 对…表示反对7.be quoted as saying 援引…的话说ward off 防止，避开8.in vain <表语> 白费，徒劳；<状语> 白白，徒然DAY 161.argue sb. into/ out of (doing) sth. 说服某人做/不做…2.assuming/ assume that…=supposing/ suppose that…假定…on the assumption that 在假定..情况下3.in debt 欠债be economical of /with (time) 节约（时间）in/ by installments 分期（地）4.in hot pursuit 紧跟，穷追on reflection 经再三考虑tack sth. onto sth. 附加5.be representative/characteristic/typical of ……的典型，…的特点6.be weary with talking 说累了be weary of talking 说烦了DAY 171.to ban sth 取缔某物to ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做…ban on sth./ sb. to lift the ban on sth 对…开禁2.bring…into being 使产生come into being 产生3.in consequence = as a result 因此，结果in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的缘故4.be instrumental in doing sth. 有助于做某事5.in one’s judgment 按…的看法pass judgment on sb 对某人宣判6.rules and regulations 琐碎而烦人的种种规定DAY 18.191.flag-down fare 出租车起步价on the heels of…紧跟，接踵而至2.suffice it to say (that) 只要说…就够了sufficient 足够的1.applaud sb/sth. 赞扬某人/ 称赞某事2.to bar sb. from doing =prevent sb. from doing 阻止做某事behind bars 在狱中mit a crime/ mistake 犯罪/错commit suicide 自杀plain that…./ complain of doing sth. complain to sb.of/about sth 向某人抱怨某事5.on the decline 在衰退中an increase/decrease in sth 某事物的增长/减少6.be generous to (对人)宽容be generous with （用钱）7.do harm to 损害，对…有害There’s no harm in doing…不妨….8.do justice to 公平对待，使…充分发挥justify (doling) sh为…辩护be justified (doing) 有理由（做）justifiable (可证明为)正当的justification 辩护9.on relief 接受救济的tangle with…与…争吵on the verge of 接近于，濒于DAY 201.make application for = apply for 申请 A bargain is a bargain一言既出驷马难追2.in conclusion 最后，总之dedicate/contribute/devote… to (doing) 奉献致力于..3.deduce…from 从…推导出，推断idle away 虚度（光阴）4.be in the saddle 在位，掌权 a unified nation 统一的国家5.numerous 修饰单名：为数众多的，大的；修饰复名：许多的DAY 211.be absorbed in 专心于… a bar/barrier to (doing) sth. （做）…障碍2.on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上the base of a building 建筑物的基础（具体）the economic basis 经济基础（抽象）3.deem highly of 高度评价…deliberate on/ about sth. 仔细考虑某事4.elaborate (on ) 对…作详细说明in rags 穿着破烂衣服5.be embodied in = be contained in ，be included in 包含在..6.have a hatred for sb. 怨恨某人have a hatred at sth. 憎恶某事7.make a raid on/ upon 对…进行袭击，对…进行突然搜查8.rally about/ (a )round 团结取来，聚集在…周围screen … from…遮蔽…以防…9.protect … against/ from 保护…使不受（指一般性事物）safeguard…against 指领土主权10.tempt sb. into doing sth. 引诱某人做某事DAY 221.abound:大量存在，充满（物产）abound in （场所）；（场所）abound with/ in （物产）2.by/through the agency of 凭借…的帮助in default of 在缺少…时，因缺少…3.carve sth. out of =carve sth. in 用（某种材料）刻…carve out 创（业），发（财）4.the elite (视为复数) fall heir to 继承be inclined to do 倾向于5.at random 随机地，任意地terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人去做….6.worth (one’s) while doing/ to do sth. （表）值得（去花时间、精力等）的eg：I t’s worth while doing the experiment. a worthwhile experimentbe worth +n. = be worthy of +n.be worth doing = be worthy of being done=be worthy to be doneDAY 231.in (the) aggregate 总共，整的来说have a bearing on 对…有影响，和…有关2.be on circuit 在巡回当中（on后不加冠词）embark on /upon 从事，着手，开始工作3.deny doing sth. 否认做…deny sb. sth 拒绝给予某人某物4.in/at hazard = in danger 在危险中at the mercy of 在…支配下5.incorporate…with 与…合并incorporate…in/into 把…吸入，并入6.at leisure 从容地，有空at one’s leisure 当某人有空时7.for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上be saturated with 充满，饱和8.timely warning/ to warn in time 及时提醒DAY 241.have/ gain access to （使用或见到的）机会，权利inaccessible难以接近的2.look blank 发愣go blank (头脑) 变成一片空白in defiance of 不顾，无视3.(sth) defy description/ understanding （某事物）难以形容/ 无法理解4.be embedded in…根植于…fixtures and fittings 固定装置设备5.give/ drop sb. a hint 给人暗示take a/the hint 会意6.be immersed in= immerse oneself in 专心从事（某事），沉溺于…之中7.lease/rent sth. from sb. 从…租得lease/rent sth. to sb. 租出给…8.in the meantime =in the meanwhile 与此同时9.be parallel to/with 与…平行be parallel to 与…可比10.impose/ take economic sanctions against a country 对某一国实行经济制裁11.go with the tide 顺应潮流随波逐流12.withhold…from doing 抑制，不让…做withhold…from sth. 不把…告知或给予DAY 251.absence from (the meeting) 缺席（会议）in the absence of 在（人）不在时；在缺乏时2.in alliance with 与..联盟choke sth. up堵塞3.be impatient with对…不耐烦be impatient of 不能忍受be impatient for/to do急切做…4.指溶化的冰/黄油：melted ice/butter 指熔化的钢/熔岩：molten steel/lava5.make merit with sb. 理应受到某人的感激on its merits 按事情的是非曲直，按实质说6.be partial to 对…有偏心，偏爱…start from scratch 从头抓起，从零开始7.on the threshold of 即将开始up-to-date （定语）up to date （表语）最新的，时髦的8.tickle at 对..感到高兴tickle sb. in the rib （友好地）用手指或胳膊碰某人（使其注意）9.urge sb. to do =urge sb. into doing 敦促某人do/try one’s utmost/best 尽最大努力10.wrap sth. in 用…将某物包起来be wrapped in 用…包裹好，穿着…DAY 261.accommodate sb. with sth=supply sb. with sth 向某人提供accommodate oneself to 适应2.on behalf of 代表，为了cater for/to 满足需要，迎合grab at 向…抓去，企图抓住3.bias toward/ for 偏爱bias against 偏见，憎恶be biased in favor of sb.对某人有好感4.demand sth. of /from sb 向某人要某物in demand 需要的，受欢迎的5.flip over 翻转flip through 草草翻阅flip one’s lid 大发雷霆6.go on a hike 徒步旅行hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨碍某人做某事7.overhear sb. do/doing sth. 偶然听到某人做/正在做某事be timid of 害怕….8.in the scheme of things 按照常理，一般而言DAY 271.accustom oneself to sth.= be accustomed to sth. 习惯于2.bid sb. good morning/ evening 向某人问候早/晚安in the vicinity (of) 在.,,附近3.deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄存在某人处put aside 储存lay aside 储蓄4.deprive /rob sb. of sth 剥夺某人某物 a deputy for sb.某人的代理人a deputy to+机构5.take ...for granted 认为理所当然；对…不重视Grasp all，lose all.贪多必失6.make mischief 搬弄是非挑拨离间out of mischief 半开玩笑地，闹着玩儿7.patch up 解决（争吵麻烦）；修补recall (doing) sth. 记起（做）某事8.on a large/ small scale 大小规模地under scrutiny 正在观察，检查9.by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地in token of 作为…的标记纪念DAY 281.be addicted to 沉迷于…in addition=as well 另外in addition to 除…之外（还）2.be adequate for sth. ..充足be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）…3.blame sb. for sth. 因…而责备某人blame sth. on/onto sb. 把…归咎于某人4.in chaos 十分混乱，紊乱in a mess混乱derive (…) from 由…来5.deserve 后接doing，主动表被动，deserve punishing=deserve to be punished 该受惩罚6.enforce sth. on/upon sb. = force sth. on /upon sb 把…强加给某人7.impose sth. on sb. 把…强加于人impose a fine /tax on sb./ sth 对…课以罚金（税金）8.impress sth. on/upon one’s mind 把…印在脑子里impress sb. with…给某人留下…印象9.on impulse 一时冲动pave/smooth the way (for) （为..）铺平道路10.make monthly payments 按月付款convert payment 红包reckless of 不顾…11.be peculiar/particular…to..是…所特有的pay the penalty 付出代价，受到惩罚12.perceive sb. do /doing sth. 觉察到某人做/正在做某事 a rash of （短期内出现）大量的13.reckon on 依靠，指望reckon with 估计到；处理对付heap/ pour scorn on 嘲笑14.give scope to/for 给予充分发挥…的天地 a veto on sth. 对…的否决DAY 291.be adjacent to 与…毗连，邻近adjust (oneself) to sth 使（自己）适合，适应于某事2.in chorus 一齐，共同enable sb. to do使某人能做blue chip stock 蓝筹股，绩优股3.bring into focus对好焦距focus(..)on/upon (使..)集中于…in (out of)focus 焦点对/没准4.obtain permission from sb for sth.从某处获得对某事的认可without permission 未经许可5.reconcile…with 使…和..和解/一致reconcile oneself to 顺从，心甘情愿6.be senior to 比…年长torment…with 用…烦扰DAY 301.be blind to 对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…置若罔闻go blind 失明2.on the blink (指机器)不灵，出故障lay claim to 对…提出所有权，坚持对…的所有权3.under the circumstances 在此情况下under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不…4.despair of 对…绝望in despair 在绝望中flare up 骤然，突然开始，突然发怒5.be sensible of 可觉察出…be sensitive to 对..敏感in sequence 依次，逐一6.at full tilt 全速地，全力地by/in virtue of 借助，由于。
高考一词多义高频考点词汇
高考一词多义高频考点词汇
1. address：作名词时，意为“地址；演说”；作动词时，意为“写姓名地址；向……说话”。
2. book：作名词时，意为“书；本子”；作动词时，意为“预订”。
3. close：作形容词时，意为“亲密的；接近的”；作动词时，意为“关闭；结束”；作副词时，意为“接近；紧密地”。
4. desert：作名词时，意为“沙漠；荒地”；作动词时，意为“遗弃；离开”。
5. fine：作形容词时，意为“好的；健康的”；作名词时，意为“罚款”；作副词时，意为“很好地”。
6. fresh：作形容词时，意为“新鲜的；清新的”；作副词时，意为“刚刚；重新”。
7. ground：作名词时，意为“地面；土地”；作动词时，意为“研磨；使搁浅”。
8. match：作名词时，意为“比赛；火柴”；作动词时，意为“匹配；与……竞争”。
9. park：作名词时，意为“公园；停车场”；作动词时，意为“停放（车辆等）”。
10. play：作名词时，意为“游戏；比赛”；作动词时，意为“玩；演奏；扮演”。
这些词汇在不同的语境中有不同的含义，需要根据具体情况进行理解和运用。
在高考中，对于一词多义的词汇理解和运用能力是非常重要的，需要考生在平时的学习中注重积累和练习。
六级高频词汇考点精讲
六级高频词汇考点精讲一、abandon。
1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：动词。
3. 考点精讲。
- 基本含义为“放弃；抛弃；遗弃”。
例如：- They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.（他们不得不弃车，步行剩下的路程。
）- 可用于短语“abandon oneself to”，表示“沉溺于；放纵（感情）”。
例如：- He abandoned himself to despair.（他陷入绝望之中。
）二、abnormal。
1. 发音：[æbˈnɔːml]2. 词性：形容词。
3. 考点精讲。
- 表示“反常的；不正常的；变态的”。
例如：- An abnormal amount of snow fell in October.（10月降雪量反常。
）- 在阅读和写作中，常用来描述与正常情况不同的现象或事物，如“abnormal behavior”（反常行为）。
三、abolish。
1. 发音：[əˈbɒlɪʃ]2. 词性：动词。
3. 考点精讲。
- 意为“废除；废止（法律、制度、习俗等）”。
例如：- Slavery was finally abolished in the US in 1865.（美国于1865年最终废除了奴隶制。
）- 在历史、政治类文章中经常出现，要注意与相似词“cancel”（取消，通常指取消计划、约会等）的区别。
四、abrupt。
1. 发音：[əˈbrʌpt]2. 词性：形容词。
3. 考点精讲。
- 有“突然的；意外的；（言语、行为）粗鲁的”等含义。
例如：- There was an abrupt change in the weather.（天气突然变化。
）- His abrupt reply made her feel uncomfortable.（他粗鲁的回答让她感到不舒服。
）- 在描述事件发展、人的态度等方面会用到这个词。
解读普通话考试中的语法与词汇考点
解读普通话考试中的语法与词汇考点普通话考试是我国推行的一项全民普及的语言能力测试，它的内容主要包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
其中，语法与词汇考点是其中非常重要的一部分。
一、语法考点语法作为语言的基础，它的正确运用对于语言的准确表达和交流起着决定性的作用。
在普通话考试中，语法考点主要集中于以下几个方面。
1. 词性和词类词性指的是词语在句子中所具备的基本语法作用，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
在考试中，我们需要对不同的词性有精确的把握，掌握其用法和搭配。
2. 语法关系语法关系是指词与词之间在句子中的关系，如主谓关系、动宾关系、定状关系等。
在考试中，我们需要准确理解句子中不同成分之间的语法关系，从而正确选择合适的词语来构建句子。
3. 句型结构句型结构是指句子的基本组成方式，如主谓结构、主谓宾结构、倒装结构等。
在考试中，我们需要熟悉并准确运用各种句型结构，从而使句子表达更加准确、流畅。
二、词汇考点词汇是语言的基本单位，它的准确运用对于语言的表达起着至关重要的作用。
在普通话考试中，词汇考点主要集中于以下几个方面。
1. 同义词与反义词同义词指的是意义相同或相近的词语，反义词则是意义相反的词语。
在考试中，我们需要对常见的同义词与反义词进行区分，从而在句子中选择合适的词语。
2. 词语搭配词语搭配是指不同词语之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与名词的搭配等。
在考试中，我们需要掌握常用的词语搭配，从而使句子表达更加准确、地道。
3. 词义辨析词义辨析是指在意义相近的词语中选择合适的词语进行运用。
在考试中，我们需要对不同词语的细微差别进行准确理解，从而选择最准确的词语来表达自己的意思。
三、解读普通话考试中的语法与词汇考点的重要性和应对策略在普通话考试中，语法与词汇考点的掌握和应用是取得好成绩的关键。
为了正确应对这两方面的考点，我们可以采取以下策略。
1. 夯实基础知识首先，我们需要夯实基础知识，熟练掌握语法的基本规则和常见的词汇。
专升本词汇考点分析
专升本词汇考点分析对于想要通过专升本考试提升学历的同学来说，词汇是英语学习中至关重要的一环。
掌握好词汇考点，不仅能够提高阅读、写作、听力和翻译等各项能力，还能为考试取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
下面，我们就来详细分析一下专升本词汇的考点。
首先，专升本考试中的词汇量要求是一个重要的考点。
通常来说，要求考生掌握 3500 至 4000 个左右的常用词汇以及一定数量的短语。
这就需要我们有计划、有系统地进行词汇学习和积累。
可以通过制定每日的词汇背诵计划，利用碎片化时间进行记忆，比如在公交车上、排队时等等。
其次，词汇的词性和用法也是常考的重点。
一个单词往往有多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并且在不同的语境中用法也不尽相同。
比如“address”这个词，既可以作名词表示“地址”，也可以作动词表示“演讲、处理”。
在考试中，可能会出现要求考生根据句子语境选择正确词性和用法的题目。
再次，近义词和反义词的辨析也是词汇考点中的一个重要部分。
许多单词意思相近，但在使用上存在细微的差别。
比如“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但“big”更侧重于强调尺寸、规模较大；“large”则更侧重于面积、范围的宽广；“huge”则强调体积的巨大。
对于反义词，如“happy”和“sad”，“fast”和“slow”等，需要我们清晰地理解它们之间的差异。
另外，固定搭配和习惯用语也是常考的内容。
比如“make a decision”“take part in”“in the end”等。
这些固定搭配和习惯用语在日常交流和书面表达中使用频率较高，熟练掌握它们能够让我们的语言更加地道和准确。
词汇的派生和变形也是考点之一。
通过给单词添加前缀、后缀来改变单词的词性、词义。
例如，“possible”（形容词）加上“im”前缀变成“impossible”（形容词，意思为“不可能的”）；“care”（动词）加上“ful”后缀变成“careful”（形容词，意思为“小心的、仔细的”）。
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考点1. engage, be engaged in，take up.⑴engage使从事于，使忙于（常用被动语态）；约束，约定，使订婚；占用（时间等）；雇用.例如：Housework engaged much of her time. 家务占用了她许多时间.Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗？I’ll engage to be there on time. 我保证准时到达.⑵be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲，其中的engaged是个表语形容词；be engaged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思，是被动式.例如：He is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.0000⑶be engaged to定婚.例如：John is engaged to Mary. 约翰同玛丽定了婚.⑷engage in参加.例如：They engaged in conversation. 他们参加了谈话.注意：engage含有“占有”的意思；take up也作“占有”解.1. Studying most of a serious student’s time.A. engagesB. takesC. spendsD. pays for解：答案为A. 该题题意为―读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间‖.Engage含有―占有‖的意思；take作―占有‖解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人.考点2. work on ,work at.000000000000000000000000000000work at , work on 表示从事于某事情，但work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on.例如：work at math 学习数学；work on math 致力于数研究；work on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻1. Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night, a paper on how to teach beginners of English.A. and worked atB. and worked onC. working atD. working on解：答案：D. work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on, work at a problem和work on a problem意思不大一样，前者可作学习中的―计算一道题‖解，后者可引伸到生活和工作中的―研究或解决一个问题‖. work out意为―计算出‖.2. You will have to work the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.A. outB. atC. forD. on解：选A. work out解决；work on在…上工作；work hard at + subject在…科目上努力工作.考点3. ⑴more…than.①more than +名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如：We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.②more than +形容词或动词，表示加重语气，意思是“非常”“很”.00000000000000000000000000000000例如：I am more happy to help you 能帮助你，我特别高兴.③more than +数词，表示超出该数，意思是“多于”“大于”.例如：More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.1高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——④more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如：That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.⑤如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词，这时它就有两种含义：一为普通的比较级的用法；二是用来表示“与其说… 倒不如说……”的意思，试比较：例如：The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.[注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.例如：He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤，不如说他吓坏了.1. —Do you think him naughty enough?—I’m afraid he’s than naughty.A. more cleverB. cleverC. much cleverD. much more clever解：答案：A 在此句中more ..than意为―与其说……倒不如说……‖.2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got 60.A. more thanB. more ofC. as much asD. so many as000000000000000000解：答案为A. as much as 意为―和…….一样多‖，往往用来表示程度，不能用来修饰可数名词；so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词，但用于肯定句中要用as many as .more than后跟名词或数量词，表示―超过，不止是，不仅仅是‖，即相当于over.⑵no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.①No more than 仅仅，同……一样不……His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如：I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事，我也不能做.②Not more than 至多，不超过，不必……更.例如：There are not more than six people over there .至多有六个人在那里.1. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. nit worse than解：答案为B.由maybe even worse（有可能比你还差）推知，前面的句意应是―我做的不比你好多少‖.Not better than不比….好；as well as和…..一样好；not worse than不如……差；no better than不比….好.2. What a wonder ! They’ve finished30％of the task within one week.A. no more thanB. no less thanC. not more thanD. much less than解：选B. no more than= only仅有、只有；not more than = at most 至多，不超过；no less than = Just as many as有…之多；less than少于.根据题意，只有B项符合题意.3. – How is the article you are reading?- It is no more than ordinary one. It is .A. excellentB. terribleC. attractiveD. valueless解：选D. 由no more than ordinary one可知，这篇文章很一般，没什么价值，故选D.考点4. inform.be informed of是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.1. He going to the front last year.A. was informed ofB. was informed2高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——C. was informed fromD. informed him解：答案：A .be informed of 是固定短语，意为―听说；接到……的通知‖.考点5. sell.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.1. He got four pounds from the of his drawing.A. saleB. soldC. sellingD. sales解：答案为A .该句话的意思是―他卖画得了四英镑‖.sell的名词是sale, sale作―售卖，销售‖讲是不可数名词.考点6. ⑴see notice observe watch, look at.①look (at) 意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作.例如：The old lady was looking at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.②see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”. 例如：I looked but saw nothing. 我看了，但什么也没看见.③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如：We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳. [注意]i. look at和watch的区别在于：look at 注意的是它后面的宾语，watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动. 例如：I am looking at the boy. 我在注视这孩子.I am watching the boy. 我在注视这孩子的举动.ii. look at, see, watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如：We looked at the children walk up the hill. 我们望着孩子们上了山.（强调动作的全过程）We looked at the children walking up the hill. 我们望着孩子们在上山.（强调动作在进行之中）④see表“看见、看到”时，一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望；送行”讲，这时可用进行时. 例如：I’m seeing him tomorrow . 我明天去看他. We’re going to see him home t omorrow. 我们打算明天送他回家.[注意]根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch，看电影用see .如：Did you watch TV last night?昨晚你看电视了吗？Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？⑤notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”；偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.例如：Did you notice anything unusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗？⑥obse rve“观察”；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.例如：observe the behave-iour of birds 观察鸟的习性/ observe stars all one’s life一生致力于观察星象.1. Several possible buyers have come to the house.A. lookB. observeC. viewD. watch解：答案为C.该题意思是―几个可能是买主的人来看过房子‖.observe, watch含有―观察‖的意思，look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语.2. They the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed解：答案选B. 这句话的意思为―他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方‖.；saw意思是―看见‖noticed―注意到‖；observed ―注意到，观察‖，都强调结果，只有watched ―观察‖强调动作的延续.⑵scene, sight，view，look.sight表示“风景名胜、视力，视野”；scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境；view多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色；look则强调“神色、外表”.3高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——1. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high – rise is that you can get a good .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look解：答案选 C. 本句意思为―住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.‖考点7. disturb ,damage, destroy.disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(break the quiet, calm peace or order of…etc.)等；interrupt意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(break in upon a person/action/speech etc.)1. The cries of help the peace of night.A. damagedB. destroyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：答案为D. 该题题意为―救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静‖.2. The cries for help the peace of night.A. damagedB. destroyedC. interruptedD. disturbed解：选 D. 考查动词的含义.damage“破坏”；destroy“摧毁”；interrupt“打断（谈话等）”；disturb“扰乱”（多与peace ，quietness plan 等词搭配使用）.考点8. way，means，views，directions.means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.1. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways解：答案选D. 题于意思是―看问题至少从两个方面‖.比较四个词的词义：means―方法‖；directions―方向‖；views―观点‖；ways―方面‖.考点9. see sb. do/doing, see sth done.1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out解：答案为C .此题考查see sth. done结构，此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan还原，就不难选出正确答案.考点10. die of ,die from.die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.1. —What did he die ?—He died old age.A. of, fromB. from, ofC. from , fromD. of, of解：答案选D. die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的old age 可知选die of 较好.考点11. be free of change表示“免费”.1. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .4高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay解：答案选B. be free of charge 表示―免费‖，charge 表示―收费‖之意.考点12. mean doing/to do.mean to sth的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth的意思是“意味着干某事”.1. —Why haven’t you bought any butter ?—I to but I forgot about it .A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected解：答案选C. 本题难度较大，因为liked ,wished, meant 和expected 都可接动词不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思解，应选meant .这句话的意思是―我本打算去买，但我忘了‖.考点13. sure，certain.（1）be sure of和be sure about.be sure of(表示“对…..很确信/有把握”)和be sure about(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”.例如：I’m not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.（2）be certain.①和of（有时用about）连用，后接名词或动名词（用about时不跟动名词），意思是“确信”，只能用人作主语.如：He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要来，所以没有打发人去请她.②后接从句，意思是“确信……，确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：I’m certain (that) he saw me.我确信他看见了我.③后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：They were not certain whether to go or not. 他们不能确定该不该去.④表示“（某人做某事）肯定无疑的”时，要用It is certain that …句型（该句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 这样的用法是错误的.）例如：It is certain that your team will win. 你们队肯定会赢.[注意]这一句型可以转换为：Y our team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win.1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain解：答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的It’s better to be sure than sorry. 可以判断，此处应选certain,，句意为―等到你更确信，弄确定（不出错）比（没弄确定而出错）向别人道歉更好些‖.其他选项不合句意.2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike解：答案选D. be sure of doing 表示―对…..很确信/有把握‖；而be sure to do表示―一定会干某事‖；而strike 可作为不及物动词使用，表示―降临‖，本句意思为：―过去许多人相信如果镜子了，灾难一定会降临‖.考点14. spare.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.1. The manager said he could the office- lady a few minutes to talk about her programme.5高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——A. shareB. spendC. saveD. spare解：答案选D. 本题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示―共享；共用‖；spend―花费；度过‖，save―节省；储蓄‖；spare―抽出‖.根据句子的意思应选spare―抽出‖.考点15. live，lively，living，alive.live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前臵定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前臵定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后臵定语或补足语.1. The bear was caught .A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive解：答案选D. live做形容词时，表示―现场的；活着的‖，可以做前置定语；lively 表示―生动的，活泼的‖，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示―活着的‖，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示―活着的‖，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive 做补足语，表示―那只熊被活捉了‖.2. The World Cup in France was the biggest football match in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living解：选B. alive为表语形容词，意为―活着的‖，live可作定语，意为―实况转播的‖符合题意，lively意为―生动的‖，―活泼的‖living意为―有生命的‖.考点16. on+Ving=no sooner… than…1. On the news, I felt uncomfortable.A. I heardB. heardC. to hearD. hearing解：答案选D. on 表示―在…..之时‖，是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语，不接从句、不定式或过去分词.考点17. calm.1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. certainC. calmD. satisfied解：答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为：等到你弄准确后再说吧，准确总比后悔好. Inspired―有灵感的‖；calm―镇静的；平静的‖；satisfied―满意的‖，这三个词都不合句意，此处选certain表示―确定的‖，和后面的sure 对应.考点18. convenient.convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.1. Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you解：convenient意为―方便的‖，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构. convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，whenever 引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.考点19. remind.remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，6高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于“v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”. 1. What he said just now me of that American professor.a. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized解：remind意为―提醒‖，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示―使某人想起/回忆起…..‖，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于‖v + sb. +of sth, / sb‖结构；inform sb. of sth 表示―通知某人某事‖，不合句意，故选C.考点20. make（great）progress.1. He has made a rapid progress in his studies this term. （改错）解：应把a去掉，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词，如：news, information, fun, advice等.考点21. choose from（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1. There are five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing解：答案为B.动词不定式to choose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在to choose后加介词from .考点22. agree.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.agree with sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数，译为“在…达成协议”.1. We agreed here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met解：答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.2. At last both sides agreed the price and they signed a contract（合同）.A. withB. toC. on D in3. I’m quite agreement what you say.A. in；onB. on；withC. in；withD. on；on2-3解：CC.考点23. that = so.1. — Now that you like the portable personal computer so much ，why not buy one？— Well，I can’t afford computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. that an expensiveD. so a cheap解：A.7高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——考点24. point.①point to“显示，说明”. 例如：All the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.②There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”，in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”，up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”，to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.1. There is no point further . It won’t help much.A. on explainingB. to explainC. of explainingD. in explaining解：选D.2. The coach was giving up the game when our team scored two points.A. in point ofB. up to a pointC. to the point ofD. on the point of解：选D. be on the point of 意思是―正要……的时候，即将……之时‖；in point of 意思是―关于，就……而言‖；up to a point 意思是―在某种程度上‖；to the point of 意思是―到……程度‖.考点25. doubt.doubt在肯定句中用if 或whether，否定句中只能用that.1. There’s no doubt.A. that Mr John is in good healthB. whether is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is healthD. if Mr John’s heal th is returning解：选A.考点26. state 陈述.a state of 以…的状态.1. She is in a poor of health which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition解：选C.2. —I’m sorry, but can you your views in English?—That’s OK.A. stateB. impressC. debateD. elect解：选A.考点27. call.call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.[注意]drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.1. I called his house, but he wasn’t in. Then I called him but I couldn’t get through, either.A. at , onB. on; onC. at; upD. on; to2. The other day Li Ming dropped in Li Fang her home.A. at；onB. on；atC. but；atD. 不填；on1-2解：CB.3. The work a cot of time.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls atD. calls up解：选A. call for在此是―要求，需要‖的意思.call on―号召，邀请，访问‖，call up―给…打电话‖，call at―拜8高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——考点28. have an advantage over 胜过，比…优越.1. His height and reach give him a big advantage other boxers.A. atB. inC. overD. of解：C.考点29. glance at瞟，扫视.1. On the bus I always manage to the headlines in the newspaper.A. glance atB. look forC. look upD. join to解：A.考点30. have a preference for 对…有喜好（performance 表现）1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n) for vegetables and fruit.A. perspirationB. feelingC. ideaD. preference解：D.考点31. attitude.be attitude to sth. 对某事的态度；be attitude with sb. 对某人的态度.1. I wonder what’s your attitude the problem yesterday.A. in ; discussingB. to ; to be discussedC. towards; discussedD. with ; being discussed解：C.考点32. for once就这一次；once again 在一次；at once 马上；once more再一次.1. In general , the old man is generous .But , he was mean to an old beggar .A. at onceB. once againC. for onceD. once over解：C.考点33. run over溢出，车辆、辗过，复习；run out跑出去，被用完；run off 逃跑；run in to遇见；run down往下跑；run across遇见.1. The cup was full and the water in it was .A. running overB. running outC. running offD. running away解：A.考点34. come up出现；come out长出、出版；come along来到；come to one’s life苏醒；come at = arrive at到达.1. We saw a big black bea on us from the woods.A. coming upB. coming outC. coming backD. coming away2. Difficulty is temporal. Good luck will sooner or later.A. come alongB. come toC. come overD. come at9高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——考点35. pat on the + 身体的部位“打在… 部位”. 如：pat on the head打在头上.1. He was head when his grandma saw him.A. patted on theB. patted on hisC. patted in theD. patted in his解：A.考点36. fit，match，suit.①fit 与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合.如：The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身.The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age. 这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.如：The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.1. I can’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t me.A. agree withB. agree toC. fit forD. match with2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can him in that knowledge.A. catchB. suitC. compareD. match1-2解：AD.3. The shirt is two sizes for me. Would you please show me another one?A. largerB. too largeC. more largeD. very large解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”考点37. enjoy.enjoy done sth. 喜欢某事被做；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事.1. I enjoy noodles by my mother ,which taste very delicious.A. cookedB. cookingC. being cookedD. being cooking解：A.考点38. leave.①leave sth done.留下某事被做.②leave… with，leave…to. 二者都可用来表示“把……托付（交给）”的意思.用to时，有时含有“赠送”之意；用with时，含有托付某人“保管、处理”之意. leave后接人的名词时，一般只用leave… with 结构. 如：She had left a number of books with me. 她把许多书籍交给了我.Leaving me with a relative，he went to join the Red Army. 他把我托付给一位亲戚之后，就去参加红军了.1. alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. leftC. To be leftD. Having left2. It seems, everybody, that some of the questions will have to be left because of the time limit .A. answeredB. unansweredC. to answerD. answer1-2解：BB.10高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——考点39. contribute 投稿.1. That man? Oh ,he is Mr Hancock , one of the several regular authors our Morning Post with their good articles.A. readingB. contributing toC. recommendingD. relating to解：B.考点40. break down崩溃，（谈判）失败；break out 战争爆发；break in 插嘴；break up关系破裂.[注意]broken是形容词，译为“损坏了的，不好的，弱的”.1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up2. He managed to make himself with his English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken1-2解：DD.考点41. seat , sit.⑴sit是不及物动词，而seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用be seated或seat oneself两种形式.如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为：Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at the desk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为：Mary seated at the desk.⑵sit只能用作动词，而seat除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位”.如：“Here’s a seat for you. 要表达“请坐”. 可以说：Have a (the)seat/ take a (the) seat意思相当于sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.⑶set 表示“使坐于坐的姿势”. 如：He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.1. When the speaker found all the guests ,he began his speech.A. seatedB. taken their seatsC. sitting downD. seating2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating1-2解：AC.考点42. so 与such.so : ①so + adj（adv）；②so + adj + a（n）+ n单数；③so + many / few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n. such: ①such+adj+n复数/不可数；②such+a（n）+adj +n单数.如：She’s such a clever girl that everyone love her. [So+adj+that+结果状语状句= such+a（n）+adj（adv）+n+that+结果状语从句]1. There were many people to do it ;so you needn’t worry about it.A. soB. suchC. theseD. the解：B.考点43. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.①be known as意为作为……知名，后接“身份”名词.11高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——如：She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.②be known by意为“凭……而知”，by 表示手段或标准，作“通过”，“按照”讲.如：A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.③be known for意为“因……而出名（著称），因……而众所周知”，for 表示原因.如：West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.④be known to意为“为……所知，……所熟知”.介词to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知，不能用by. 如：He’s known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯.[注意]“众所周知”的句型是It is known that …；“我们都知道”的句型是It is known to us（all）that …如：It is known that the earth goes round the sun.1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known解：B. known相当于（who was）known.考点44. allow.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.1. You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.A. student playingB. to playC. students to playD. to playing解：C.考点45. stand.stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.1. They will you even though you don’t succeed.A. stand forB. stand upC. stand againstD. stand by2. When the house was on fire，they just .A. stood inB. stood upC. stood forD. stood by3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation.A. stand up toB. stand byC. stand up forD. stand for1-3解：DDA.考点46. be up to胜任.1. – Do you know what the children are ?- Sorry , I don’t know , but if you like, you can it.A. up for, see withB. up to, see toC. up at, see offD. up with, see to解：B.考点47. lay the foundation of表示“奠定…的基础”.1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.A. laidB. liedC. lainD. set解：A.考点48. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.12高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesman .A. to wait for herB. waiting for herC. to wait on herD. waiting on her解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：①辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），后者符合题意，②根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点49. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…1. The boy pretended when his mother entered.A. readingB. to readC. to be readingD. being read解：选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…，pretend只能接不定式.考点50. cheat.1. The young man has cheated the old ladyA. 300 yuanB. at 300 yuanC. for 300 yuanD. of 300 yuan解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war robbed him of his wife and children. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）考点51. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back .A. by and byB. one by oneC. after a whileD. long before解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；one by one（一个接一个地），after a while （过了一会儿）和long before（很久以前），都不合题意.考点52. little money；small money/ change.1. I’m sorry , I don’t have money on .A. little; meB. little; myselfC. small; meD. small; myself解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：①little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change零钱）；②have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示―（身上带）有‖，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：I’m sorry I’ve no money with me.考点53. sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.1.The boy was so excited in bed that he at about 11 pm last night.A. sleptB. slept lateC. went to sleepD. went to bed解：C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep （睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.考点54. get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s lette r; get/ receive an answer to one’s letter收到回信.1. – Have you received my ?13高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——– Yes, It reached me only two days ago.A. answer letterB. answering letterC. reply letterD. letter in reply解：D 习惯用语问题.说明：―收到回信‖可用下列方式表达：get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ re c eive an answer to one’s letter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌―生搬硬套‖的Chinese English.考点55. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns人轮流做；in turns排队，轮流；turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1. I have my dictionary because there are too many new words in this article.A. turnedB. to turnC. turn toD. to turn to解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：①根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅(turn to);②由于句中的谓误动词是have , turn to又不可能作have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式to turn to.注意：其中第一个to 是不定式符号，而第二个to是介词.2. That’s he bell. Please your test papers .A. turn in；in turnB. turn on；in turnsC. turn in；by turnD. turn on；by turns解：选A. turn in = hand in，in turn轮流.3. The police told the suspected thief to his pocket.A. turn upB. turn inC. turn outD. turn down4. The manager his request for a day off.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned out5. Don’t let yourself be by people who try to sell thing at the door.A. turned downB. turned offC. taken inD. taken to6. There were six of us in the boat，so we rowed .A. by turnB. in turnC. by turnD. in turn7. I want John to two essays every week.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn inD. turn for8. We the motorway at exit2.A. turn forB. turn onC. turn offD. turn to3-8解：选CBCCCC.考点56.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.[注意] wide也可作adj.1. He’d like to sleep with the window at night.A. open wideB. open widelyC. wide openD. opened wide解：选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补，widely（副词）意为：―广泛的‖，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为―大大的‖. 而open为adj.，故用adv.→adj.考点57.pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付…的费用；pay out付出巨款.1. The teacher’s efforts when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer.14高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习——。