2019英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(3)
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案(第3套).docx
WORD格式2019 年 6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news reportto your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organizedby your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our universityUnion paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children therehave a happy Children ’ s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed uswarmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts.In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly,which helped us to know each other better.Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, ourtalented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end,we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunityto experience a different life and we were really moved by thechildren enthusiasm.【参考译文】6 月 1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
2019年12月英语四级真题及详解(第3套)
2019年12月英语四级真题及详解（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)由于四级共2套听力，第三套跟第二套是一样的只是选项打乱，因此本套试题直接使用第二套题的听力部分。
Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】News Report OneThe British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing. Figures show the number of male nurses has fallen in the last three years. Now, the number of men working in the nursing sector has reached a seven-year low. Numbers of male nurses increased between 2011 and 2014, and reached a peak of 7168. This figure has dropped to only 6924 in 2017.The UK Health Secretary said this is clearly a cultural problem, and probably one that exists in many parts of the world. But we can make efforts to change that now. We want to persuade males to think about career options of going into nursing. There is absolutely no reason why men can't go into this profession. The Health Secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing. She stated," we are leading the way on workforce planning. We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan."Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What problem is Britain facing?A. The number of male nurses has gone down.B. There is discrimination against male nurses.C. There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.D. The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.2.What is the cause of the problem according to the UK Health Secretary?A. Working conditions.B. Educational system.C. Inadequate pay.D. Cultural bias.【听力原文】News Report TwoA man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at Southport beach. When he wasabout half a mile out from the dock, he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore.Fortunately for him, the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning. They acted professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition. When interviewed, Keith Porter of the Southport beach said," our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide to come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. Thankfully the emergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome and we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What does the news reports say about the Libyan man?A. He fell out of a lifeboat.B. He was almost drowned.C. He lost his way on a beach.D. He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4. What did Keith Porter say at an interview?A. The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.B. The beach is a good place to watch the tide.C. The emergency services are efficient.D. The beach is a popular tourist resort.【听力原文】News Report ThreeA raccoon, a small cat-like animal climbed to the top of a 25-storey skyscraper early on Wednesday. It was captured after becoming an online star across the world.At a little before 3:00 am, the animal made it to the roof of the building after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge. At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon. A private wildlife management company will release the animal into the wild.The raccoon's upward journey began on Monday. The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window edge of the office tower. On Tuesday, the raccoon slowly climbed the building. It reached the 23rd floor, and its legend continued to grow on social media with every floor it climbed. As it went up, people gathered on the sidewalk below to take photos and cheer for its safety. Online office workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon, resting on window edges and climbing up the building's concrete exterior. One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the country the way no politician could.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What does the news report say about the raccoon, a small cat-like animal?A. It climbed 25 storeys at one go.B. It broke into an office room.C. It escaped from a local zoo.D. It became an online star.6. What will the wildlife management company do with the captured raccoon?A. Release it into the wild.B. Return it to its owner.C. Send it back to the zoo.D. Give it a physical checkup.7.What did one online post say?A. A raccoon can perform acts no human can.B. A raccoon can climb much higher than a cat.C. The raccoon did something no politician could.D. The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.Section B ConversationDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】Conversation OneW: I have really amazing news. I just got a text message from my bank, saying my salary has been deposited in my account.M: Getting paid is good. But I don't understand why you're so excited. It happens every month. W: Well, I've been working for a few years. In fact, I worked all through university, but I only had part-time jobs then. So this is the first time I've ever been paid for a month of full-time work.M: Wow, then you must feel great. [9]1 mean, it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary. I was happy for days. And I felt like it was a small fortune, even though it wasn't.W: Yeah. I've never earned so much money before. And there're so many things I'd like to do with it. What did you do with your first pay?M: I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate. Maybe you could do the same.W: I have enough professional clothes. And my parents are across the country, so seeing them is impossible. But some people from the office are members of a gym I want to join. And my university classmates are arranging a trip to visit our old campus, and I'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.M: If I were you, I'd join the gym because it's a good way to stay healthy, and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues. And good relationships are key to a successful career.W: Hmm. You're right. Thanks for the advice. I'm taking it.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. Why did the woman feel excited?A. She received a bonus unexpectedly.B. She got a well-paying job in a bank.C. She received her first monthly salary.D. She got a pay raise for her performance.9. When did the man get his first full-time job?A. Two decades ago.B. Several years ago.C. Just last month.D. Right after graduation.10. What did the man do when he got his first pay?A. He sent a small check to his parents.B. He treated his parents to a nice meal.C. He took a few of his friends to a gym.D. He immediately deposited it in a bank.11. What does the woman say she is going to?A. Join her colleagues for gym exercise.B. Visit her former university campus.C. Buy some professional clothes.D. Budget her salary carefully.【听力原文】Conversation TwoW: What's going on with you lately? You seem so distracted.Like you aren't really listening to anything I say.M: I know. I'm sorry. I can't seem to focus on anything, because I still haven't decided if I should accept the offer for that PhD program in London, or if I should take the job offer in New York.W: Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you? I thought you said the company expected an answer by the end of the month.M: Actually, it's the beginning of next month for the job, but the university needs a decision by the end of the week. So I have to act quickly.W: You definitely need advice for the important decision like this. So who have you talked to about it? What does your family think? And your advisor for your Master's program?M: I've asked their advice and that's part of the problem.My parents want me to get the degree, but my advisor thinks it's time for me to get more work experience.W: What do you mean by part of the problem? Oh, wait, it's your girlfriend, isn't it? You've been dating since your first year of university, so that's six years now. She must have an opinion about all this. I mean isn't it time for you to think about getting married?M: Well, I do want to get married, but she thinks we need to wait until we've launched our careers. Plus, she's not sure what she'll be doing next year. She's considering a job in England and one in Australia. And her parents are pushing for the latter.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. Why does the man seem to be distracted?A. He has just too many things to attend to.B. He has been overworked recently.C. He has a difficult decision to make.D. He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.13. What does the woman say the man should do?A. Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.B. Give priority to things more urgent.C. Think twice before making the decision.D. Seek advice from his family and advisor.14. What does the man say is part of his problem?A. His girlfriend does not support his decision.B. He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C. He lacks the money for his doctoral program.D. His parents and advisor have different opinions.15. Why doesn't the man's girlfriend agree to get married right now?A. They need time to make preparations.B. They haven't started their careers yet.C. They need to save enough money for it.D. They haven't won their parents' approval.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】Passage OneAnalytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using information we have available. These skills are extremely important for our professional, social, and intellectual lives. What are the best ways to improve them? One way is to expand your worldview. Unfortunately, this takes time. Ultimately, it will help you better evaluate information and analyze different ideas and outcomes. Travelling is a great way to expand your worldview, although it can be expensive.An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing "brain games". These are games that challenge you to think deeply and to develop your analytical skills. These games will get you used to thinking in a certain way. As a result, they will help improve your ability to think. However, opinions vary on whether video games are effective. The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence, and instead, focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals.Joining a debate or reading club or group is also a good idea. This provides people with the opportunity to come together and discuss ideas, literature and problems. Groups like these willhelp you refine your analytical skills and enable you to express yourself better. Any social group that encourages free exchange of ideas and pursuit of knowledge is beneficial. It helps you to actively develop your analytical skills.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?A. Expressing ideas and opinions freely.B. Enriching social and intellectual lives.C. Acquiring information and professional knowledge.D. Using information to understand and solve problems.17. What does the passage say is an entertaining way of enhancing one's analytical skills?A. Traveling to different places in the world.B. Playing games that challenge one's mind.C. Improving mind-reading strategies.D. Reading classic scientific literature.18. What else does the speaker advise people to do to improve their analytical skills?A. Participate in debates or discussions.B. Expose themselves to different cultures.C. Discard personal biases and prejudices.D. Give others freedom to express themselves.【听力原文】Passage TwoThere's an endless amount of scientific data proving that dogs can develop strong bonds with their owners. People aren't kidding when they say they "love" their dog or their dog "loves" them. But we're rather ignorant about the nature of the relationships that form between dogs.In an effort to understand the matter further, I spoke with Dr. Marc Bekoff, a researcher and former professor of animal behavior. The doctor's response to the question of whether or not dogs can fall in love like humans do was a straight "of course!"He went on to say that if love is defined as a long-term commitment-meaning dogs seek one another out when they're apart, they're happy when they're reunited, they protect one another, they feed one another, they raise their children together-then, of course, dogs love each other.Now our furry friends don't really experience "romantic" love, like in the movies, but they can form deep and lasting bonds with their fellow dogs as well as humans. In fact, evidence shows that most dogs stay with one partner their whole lives. In actuality, love between dogs can be even more intimate than human relationships. When they interact, they aren't afraid to smell each other and will express themselves clearly and honestly. Once again, it seems we have a lot to earn from dogs.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the passage say we don't know much about?A. Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.B. The nature of relationships between dogs.C. The reason a great many people love dogs.D. How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20. What does Dr. Mark Beckhoff say about dogs?A. They behave like other animals in many ways.B. They have an unusual sense of responsibility.C. They can respond to humans' questions.D. They can fall in love just like humans21. What does the speaker say about most dogs?A. They stay with one partner for life. C. They experience true romantic love.B. They have their own joys and sorrows. D. They help humans in various ways.【听力原文】Passage ThreeA piece of history has been found thanks to a boy tripping on a rare, 1.2-million-year-old animal fossil. In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone.Now, researchers at New Mexico State University are preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal.Kyle Sparks, father of Jude, said he let his son decide what to do with the fossil. So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at New Mexico State University, who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.The next day, Houde came out to see the fossil for himself. Houde told ABC News that he was quite excited about the find. "It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen. They did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do. It's great for the community, because now everybody can appreciate it," he added.Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May. [25] They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could be more fossils near the site. Jude and his family had been invited by the researchers to see the fossil being preserved at the university.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What did the boy Jude Sparks think he had discovered?A. A rare animal.B. A historical site.C. A cow bone.D. A precious stone.23. What are the researchers at New Mexico State University doing with the boy's discovery?A. Dating it.B. Preserving it.C. Measuring it.D. Identifying it.24. What did Professor Peter Houde say when interviewed by ABC News?A. The channel needs to interview the boy.B. The boy should have called an expert.C. The boy's family had acted correctly.D. The site should have been protected.25. What do the researchers plan to do?A. Conduct a more detailed search.B. Ask the university to reward Jude.C. Search for similar fossils elsewhere.D. Seek additional funds for the search.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter: Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passageWhen travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or 26 the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is 27 and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so 28 . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world 29 microplastics?That's the conclusion of a recently 30 study, which analyzed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, 31 an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a 32 commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and 33 containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this 34 several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the 35 health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.A. adequateB. admiringC. containsD. defendingE. evidenceF. instantG. liquidH. modifiedI. naturalJ. potentialK. released L. revealing M. sealed N. solves O. substance Section BDirections：In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter：Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The quiet heroism of mail deliveryA) On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the Midwest. Overnight, Chicago reacheda low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica（南极洲）,Alaska, and the North Pole. Wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, Minnesota, and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service. Schools, restaurants, and businesses closed and more than 1,000 flights were canceled.B) Even the United States Postal Service(USPS)suspended mail delivery."Due to this arcticoutbreak and concerns for the safety of USPS employees," USPS announced Wednesday morning, "the Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan.30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations." Twelve regions were listed as unsafe on Wednesday; on Thursday, eight remained.C) As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather. In 2018alone wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States. As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto Rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria. Natural disasters can wreck a community's infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years. Some services, however, remind us that life will eventually return, in some form, to normal.D) Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, California, a drone（无人机）caughtfootage（连续镜头）of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith，driving through burned homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area. The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world. According to Rae Ann Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS，Smith was fulfilling a request made by some of the home owners to pick up any mail that was left untouched: For Smith, this was just another day on the job. "I followed my route like I normally do," Smith told a reporter." As I came across a box that was up, but with no house. I checked, and there was mail-outgoing mail-in it. And so we picked those up and carried on."E) USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters. Across the country, 285emergency management teams are devoted to crisis control. These teams are trained annually using a framework known as the three Ps: people, property, and product. After mail service stops due to weather, the agency's top priority is ensuring that employees are safe. Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure，such as the roads that mail carriers drive on. Finally, it decides when and how to re-open operations. If the destruction is extreme, mail addressed to the area will get sent elsewhere. In response to Hurricane Katrina in PS redirected incoming New Orleans mail to existing mail facilities in Houston. Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.F) As soon as it's safe enough to be outside, couriers（邮递员）start distributing accumulated mailon the still accessible routes. USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location. After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.G) Every day, USPS processes，on average, 493.4 million pieces of mail-anything from postcardsto Social Security checks to medicine. Spokespeople from both USPS and UPS told me all mail is important. But some mail can be extremely sensitive and timely. According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online，which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.H) It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Securitychecks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material. They will coordinate with the Social Security Administration to make sure that Social Security checks reach the right people in a timely fashion. After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.I) Mail companies are logistics(物流)companies, which puts them in a special position to helpwhen disaster strikes. In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack."I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country...We're obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis."J) Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster. For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally. In 2012, the company distributed more than 1, 200 MedPacks to Medical Reserve Corps groups in California. They also donated space for 3.1 million pounds of charitable shipping globally. Last October, the company pledged SI million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael. UPS's charitable arm, the UPS Foundation, uses the company's logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild. "We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role,"said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation. The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water. The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had been touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross."We have an obligation to make sure our communities are thriving," he said.K) Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain.Returning to a normal life can be difficult, but some small routines-mail delivery being one of them may help residents remember that their communities are still their communities. "When they see that carrier back out on the street." Swigart said, "That’s the first sign to them that life is starting to return to normal,"36. The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure its employees' safety.37. One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities comparedwith other federal agencies.38. Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on community life.39. Mail delivery service is still responsible for the completion of almost half of payments.40. The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of life becoming normal again.41. After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery, temporary mail service points were set up.42. Postal service in some regions in the U. S. was suspended due to extreme cold weather.43. Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.44. A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties in spite of extreme conditions.45. Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.。
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第3套)
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a dif ferent life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
2019.12英语四级解析第3套
调整了。空格所在句是对比飞机机舱内的氧气压 和海拔 ６，０００ 至 ８，０００ 英尺的氧气压，二者都较 低。因此，空格处应填入含有＂等同于＂意义的词， 故答案为 ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ。 ３０．【考点】名词辨析题。
Ｇ）【语法判断】空格前是形容词 ｃｅｒｔａｉｎ，因此应填入
使人不愉快的；不客气的
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裂数锻聚题装率蒸解辨源整表蒸家较聚答案详解滚 鉴蒸教落类据测芳警辩食警际称个源
２６．【考点】形容词辨析题。
Ａ）【语法判断】空格前是系动词 ｉｓ，后面是不定式符
学科齐全，学习氛围好；学校所在城市的气候与外国朋友的家乡相似；自
己也在这个学校，能和对方一起学习，品尝美食，并且方便教对方中文。
第３段总结全文并表达自己的希望和期盼。
范文点评∶
参考范文
精彩点评
［１］Ｄｅａｒ Ｔｏｍ，
【１】称呼语。
［２］Ｉ ｈａｖｅ ｊｕｓｔ ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ ｙｏｕｒ ｌｅｔｔｅｒ ａｎｄ Ｉ ａｍ ｓｏ ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ ｔｏ ｈｅａｒ ｔｈａｔ 【２】【３】引出话题∶一位外国朋友要
ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ 定位到文章 Ｆ）段第八句。
ｎａｔｉｖｅ 当地人
ｆａｉｌｉｔｙ 设施，设备
ｓｈｏｐｐｉｎｇ ｍａｌｌ 大型购物中心 ｊｏｂ ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ 就业机会
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Ｐａｒｔ Ⅲ Ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ
Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ａ
【文章来源】本文选自 ２０１９年３ 月１９ 日发表在 ｗｗｗ．ｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｙ．ｃｏｍ（健康网站）上的一篇标题为＂１１ Ｔｈｉｎｇｓ
英语四级考试：2019年06月考试真题和答案解析[第3套]
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英语四级考试：2019年06月考试真题和答案解析[第3套]Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like totake him/her to see and why?_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________Part IIListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, anddecide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.1.A.It was mainly meant for cancer patients.B.It might appeal more to viewers over 40.C.It was frequently interrupted by commercials.D.It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.2.A.The man admires the woman's talent in writing.B.The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.C.The woman is a photographer.D.The man is fond of traveling.3.A.The man placed the reading list on a desk.B.The man regrets being absent-minded.C.The woman saved the man some trouble.D.The woman emptied the waste paper basket.4.A.He has left the army recently.B.He quit teaching in June.C.He has taken over his brother's business.D.He opened a restaurant near the school.5.A.She read only part of the book.B.She is interested in reading novels.C.She seldom reads books from cover to cover.D.She was eager to know what the book was about.6.A.She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.B.She was absent all week owing to sickness.C.She was seriously injured in a car accident.D.She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.7.A.The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.B.The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.C.The Smiths' new house is not far from their old one.D.The speakers want to rent the Smiths' old house.8.A.The man couldn't find his car in the parking lot.B.The man had a hard time finding a parking space.C.The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.D.The woman was offended by the man's late arrival.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A.The hotel clerk couldn't find his reservation for that night.B.The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.C.The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.D.The hotel clerk insisted that he didn't make any reservation.10.A.A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B.It was a busy season for holiday-makers.C.The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D.There was a conference going on in the city.11.A.It was free of charge on weekends.B.It was offered to frequent guests only.C.It had a 15% discount on weekdays.D.It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.12.A.Demand compensation from the hotel.B.Find a cheaper room in another hotel.C.Ask for an additional discountplain to the hotel manager.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A.Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.B.Head of the Overseas Students Office.C.Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.D.An employee in the city council at Birmingham.14.A.A small number are from the Far East.B.A large majority are from Latin America.C.About fifteen percent are from Africa.D.Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.15.A.She will have more contact with students.B.She will be more involved in policy-making.C.It will be less demanding than her present job.D.It will bring her capability into fuller play.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.Her parents immigrated to America.B.Her parents set up an ice-cream store.C.Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.D.Her parents thrived in the urban environment.17.A.He was born with a limp.B.He taught English in Chicago.C.He worked to become an executive.D.He was crippled in a car accident.18.A.She was fascinated by American culture.B.She was very generous in offering help.C.She was highly devoted to her family.D.She was fond of living an isolated life.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A.He was seriously injured.B.He was wrongly diagnosed.C.He developed a strange disease.D.He suffered a nervous breakdown.20.A.He raced to the nursing home.B.He was able to talk again.C.He could tell red and blue apart.D.He could not recognize his wife.21.A.Two and a half months.B.Twenty-nine days.C.Fourteen hours.D.Several minutes.22.A.They released a video of his progress.B.They avoided appearing on television.C.They welcomed the publicity in the media.D.They declined to give details of his condition.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A.For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.B.For people to share ideas and show farm “products.C.For officials to educate the farming community.D.For farmers to celebrate their harvests.24.A.By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.B.By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.C.By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.D.By performing a special skill at the entrance.25.A.They help to increase the state governments' revenue.B.They contribute to the modernization of American farms.C.They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture.D.They provide a stage for people to give performances.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents.Most parents are (26) __________,butsomeofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(27) __________college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children'sdifficulties.For one thing, parents are often not (28) __________the kinds of problems their children face.They don't realize that the (29) __________is keener, that the required standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change.(30)__________to seeing A's andB's on high school report cards, they may be upset when their children's first semester college gradesare below that level.At their kindest, they may (31) __________inquire why John or Mary isn'tdoing better, whether he or she is tryingas hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, theymay (32) __________to take their children out of college, or (33)__________funds.Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves and think it only right and naturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirlives. Intheirinvolvementand(34)__________with their children, they forget that everyone is different and that each personmust develop in his or her ownway. They forgetthattheirchildren,whoarenowyoung(35)__________, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.You may not use any ,of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming isnatural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice____36____away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in____37____with other minimum-iceperiods, so continued warming is likely not natural.We are____38____to a predicted worldwide increase intemperatures____39____between 1℃ and 6℃ over the next 100 years.The warming will be more____40____insome areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off.Likewise, the____41____of this warming will be very different depending on where you are-coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (益居的) and____42____for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on____43____, everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the resultof a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists_____44____that the changes we are seeing fallwithin the range of random (无规律的) variation--some years are cold, others warm, and we have justhad an unremarkable string of warm years____45____but that is becoming an increasingly rareinterpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.A.appealingB.averageC.contributingD.dramaticE.frequentlyF.impactG.line H.maintainI.melted J.persistK.ranging L.recentlyM.resolved N.sensibleO.shockSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.The End of the Book?A.Amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on May 19 that it is now selling morebooks in its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format.That is remarkable,considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years.E-books now account for 14 percentof all book sales in this country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.E-book salesare up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacksdecreased 8 percent.B.Does this spell the doom of the physical book? Certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all.What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade orso more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type inthe 1450s.C.Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace.Mass market paperbacks, whichhave been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries,thrillers,“omance fiction,”etc.Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections,either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years.Hardback andtrade paperbacks for“serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer.Perhaps it will becomethe mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is Still published in hard copy.D.As for children's books, who knows? Children's_ books are like dog food in that the purchasers arenot the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.E.For clues to the book's future, let's look at some examples of technological change and see whathappened to the old technology.F.One technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both.Thegreater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old.Printingwith moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with theold-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.A Bible--to be sure, a longbook--required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor.Before printingarrived, a Bible cost more than a middle-class house.There were perhaps 50,000 books in all ofEurope in 1450.By 1500 there were 10 million.G.But while printing quickly caused the handwritten book to die out, handwriting lingered on(继续存在)well into the 16th century.Very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they areone-of-a-kind show pieces.H.Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the restto evolve.The movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but theydidn't, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce.Equally, TV wassupposed to replace movies but, again, did not. I.Movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater.And while TV didn't kill movies, it didkill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.J.Nor did TV kill edy and drama shows (“Jack Benny,” “Amos and Andy,” “The Shadow”)all migrated to television.But because you can't drive a car and watch television at the same time,rush hour became radio's prime time, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged theiraudiences.Radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.K.Sometimes old technology lingers for centtmes because of its symbolic power.Mounted cavalry (骑兵)replaced the chariot(二轮战车) on the battlefield around 1000 BC.But chariots maintained theirplace in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later.Thesword hasn't had a militaryfunction for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer's full-dressuniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”L.Sometimes new technology is a little cranky(不稳定的) at first.Television repairman was a commonoccupation in the 1950s, for instance.And so the old technology remains as a backup.Steamshipscaptured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greaterspeed.But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had anasty habit of breaking down.Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mounttwo engines side by side, they needed to keep sails.(The high cost of steam and the lesser need forspeed kept the majority of the world's ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.)M.Then there is the fireplace.Central heating was present in upper- and middle-class home by thesecond half of the 19th century.But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling pointin a house or apartment.I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of fire.Fire was one of theearliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to eat and digest).Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a millionyears) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect ofhuman life.N.Books--especially books the average person could afford--haven't been around long enough toproduce evolutionary change in humans.But they have a powerfulhold on many people nonetheless,a hold extending far beyond their literary content.At their best, they are works of art and there is atactile (触觉的) pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions.The ability to quickly thumbthrough pages is also lost.And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling notdissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.O.For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product thansome currently predict.Like swords, books have symbolic power.Like fireplaces, they induce a senseof comfort and warmth.And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful backup for when the lightsgo out.46.Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.47.Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.48.The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.49.Contrary to many people's prediction of itsdeath, the film industry survived.50.Remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.51.Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.52.The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen.for centuries.53.A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.54.Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.55.A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage .is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal artsin higher education isn't an either/or proposition (命题), although the current emphasis on preparingyoung Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths) -related fields can make it seem thatway.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but alsoasserts that the study of the humanities (人文科学) and social sciences must remain central componentsof America's educational system at all levels.Both areas are critical to producing citizens who canparticipate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative (创新的) leaders, and benefit fromthe spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' jobprospects as technological advances and changes in domestic andglobal markets transform professions inways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what mayappear to be the most“practical” way out of the problem:“Major in a subject designed to get you ajob” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in thehumanities characterized as“soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received abroadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, andcommunicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, asthere's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play manydifferent roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environmentwill be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon everyavailable tool and .insight--picked up from science, arts, and technology--to solve the problems of thefuture, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and theUnited States.56.What does the latest congressional report suggest?A.STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B.The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C.The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students' spiritual life.D.Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.57.What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A.Their interest in relevant subjects.B.The academic value of the courses.C.The quality of education to receive.D.Their chances of getting a good job.58.What does the author say about the so-called soft subjects?A.They benefit students in their future life.B.They broaden students' range of interests.C.They improve students' communication skills.D.They are essential to students' healthy growth.59.What kind of job applicants do employers look for?A.Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.B.Those who are good at solving practical problems.C.Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.D.Those who have received a well-rounded education.60.What advice does the author give to college students?A.Seize opportunities to tap their potential.B.Try to take a variety of practical courses.C.Prepare themselves for different job .options.D.Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it, doesn't it? If you think so, you're not alone, becauseenergy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades, and never more so than inthe past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off thegreat recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical(修辞的) companion “energy security', are, however, slipperyconcepts that are rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want tobe independent from imported oil.But there arereasons that we buy all that off from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.Yes, there is a trickle (涓涓细流)of biofuel (生物燃料) available, and more may become available, but most biofueis cause economic wasteand environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their Own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve, over their off imports from abroad.Vast areas of theUnited States are off-limits to off exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.Towhat extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energyproduction in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade.It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buythings fromplaces that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.And although you don't read about thismuch, the United States is also a large exporter of off products, selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies onthat steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in shortsupplies and higher prices.At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy themost affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.61.What does the author say about energy independence for America?A.It sounds very attractive.B.It ensures national security.C.It will bring oil prices down.D.It has long been everyone's dream.62.What does the author think of biofuels?A.They keep America's economy running healthily.B.They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C.They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D.They cause serious damage to the environment63.Why does America rely heavily on off imports?A.It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B.Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C.It wants to keep its own environment intact.D.Its own oil production falls short of demand.64.What does the author say about oil trade?A.It proves profitable to both sides.B.It improves economic efficiency.C.It makes for economic prosperity.D.It saves the cost of oil exploration.65.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To justify America's dependence on oil imports.B.To arouse Americans' awareness of the energy crisis.C.To stress the importance of energy conservation.D.To explain the increase of international oil trade.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设旋和加强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education).这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使l6万多所中小学受益.资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材.现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课.一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读.试题答案一、写作If l were to recommend the must-see city for a visitor to China．1 would undoubtedly come up with“Beijing”．Several reasons may account for my choice．First，as the capital city of China for over 700 years，Beijing is blessed with numerous tourist destinations of tremendous historical importance．These include the Great Wall，a famous line of defense；the Forbidden City，an enormous palace compound；the Temple of Heaven，a fascinating site of imperial worship；the Summer Palace，a wonderful imperial garden etc．Second，standing side by side with those brilliant symbols of the imperial past are artistic modern buildtngs such as the olympic Village，the Bird’S Nest Stadium and the Water Cube，as well as the characteristic Siheyuans and Hutongs，the very windows to Betjin9’S old ways of life．Third，home to Bering opera--a well-known traditional form of+art treasure--and thefamousspecialty PekingRoast Duck，Bering is ready to entertain any traveler’S eyes，ears and stomach．To summarize，Beijing is a city that a visitor to China should not miss．二、选择1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.C三、运用26.well-meanin927.adjusting to28.aware ofpetition30.Accustomed31.gently32.threaten33．cut off34.identification35.adults。
2019年6月份大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)
2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)目录2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)快速对答案 (15)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) (16)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二(完整版) (60)快速对答案 (74)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二详细答案(精讲版) (75)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷三(完整版) (120)快速对答案 (129)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷三详细答案(精讲版) (130)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第3套)
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
2019年6月英语四级真题与答案解析(第三套)
2019年6月英语四级真题与答案解析（第三套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us anopportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题3及答案解析
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题3及答案解析(1/1)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.__________________下一题(1~2/共7题)Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0001:21Volume第1题A.He set a record be swimming to and from an island.B.He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.C.He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D.He swam around an island near San Francisco.第2题A.He doubled the reward.B.He cheered him on all the way.C.He set him an example.D.He had the event covered on TV.上一题下一题(3~4/共7题)Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0001:36VolumeOn the 1st of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women, and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports. (3) The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with China’s one child policy. But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy, because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced, rather than the usual numberof between 70 and 80. (4) But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and these procedures take time, so people who are rushing to register for marriage can relax.第3题A.To end the one-child policy.B.To encourage late marriage.C.To increase working efficiency.D.To give people more time to travel.第4题A.They will not be welcomed by young people.B.They will help to popularize early marriage.C.They will boost China’s economic growth.D.They will not com into immediate effect.上一题下一题(5~7/共7题)Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0001:27Volume第5题A.Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B.Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C.A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D.Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.第6题A.It takes a lot of time to prepare.B.It leaves the house in a mess.C.It makes party goers exhausted.D.It creates noise and misconduct.第7题A.Hire an Australian lawyer.B.Visit the U.S. and Canada.C.Settle a legal dispute.D.Expand their business.上一题下一题(8~11/共8题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Play00:0002:02Volume第8题A.He had a driving lesson.B.He got his driver’s license.C.He took the driver’s theory exam.D.He passed the driver’s road test.第9题A.He was not well prepared.B.He did not get to the exam in time.C.He was not used to the test format.D.He did not follow the test procedure.第10题A.They are tough.B.They are costly.C.They are helpful.D.They are too short.第11题A.Pass his road test the first time.B.Test-drive a few times on highways.C.Find an experienced driving instructor.D.Earn enough money for driving lessons.上一题下一题(12~15/共8题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0002:03Volume第12题A.Where the woman studies.B.The acceptance rate at Leeds.C.Leeds’ tuition for international students.D.How to apply for studies at a university.第13题A.Apply to an American university.B.Do research on higher education.C.Perform in a famous musical.D.Pursue postgraduate studies.第14题A.His favorable recommendations.B.His outstanding musical talent.C.His academic excellence.D.His unique experience.第15题A.Do a master’s degree.B.Settle down in England.C.Travel widely.D.Teach overseas.上一题下一题(16~18/共10题)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Play00:0002:18Volume第16题A.They help farmers keep diseases in check.B.Many species remain unknown to scientists.C.Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D.They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.第17题A.They are larger than many other species.B.They can cause damage to people’s homes.C.They can survive a long time without water.D.They like to form colonies in electrical units.第18题A.Deny them access to any food.B.Keep doors and windows shut.C.Destroy their colonies close by.D.Refrain from eating sugary food.上一题下一题(19~21/共10题)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Play00:0001:58Volume第19题A.The function of the human immune system.B.The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C.The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D.The change in people’s immune system as they get o lder.第20题A.Report their illnesses.B.Offer blood samples.C.Act as research assistants.D.Help to interview patients.第21题A.Strengthening people’s immunity to infection.B.Better understanding patients’ immune system.C.Helping improve old people’s health conditions.D.Further reducing old patients’ medical expenses.上一题下一题(22~25/共10题)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Play00:0002:10Volume第22题A.His students had trouble getting on with each other.B.A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C.His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D.A group of kids were playing chess after school.第23题A.Visit a chess team in Nashville.B.Join the school’s chess team.C.Participate in a national chess competition.D.Receive training for a chess competition.第24题A.Most of them come from low-income families.B.Many have become national chess champions.C.A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D.Many became chess coaches after graduation.第25题A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Think twice before taking action.C.Translate their words into action.D.Take action before it gets too late.上一题下一题Just because they can´t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn´t mean that animals don´t have culture. There´s no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most__26__predators(食肉动物)，killer whales may not fit the__27__of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly__28__behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which__29__means "to cultivate" .In other words, it refers to anything that is__30__or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic__31__that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to__32__in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different__33__across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that__34__from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to__35__that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals´genetic development.A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitatsH.humbleI.imageJ.literallyK.refinedL.revolvesM.speculateN.structureO.thrive第26题：请选择A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitatsH.humbleI.imageJ.l iterallyK.refinedL.revolvesM.speculateN.structureO.thrive第28题：请选择A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitatsH.humbleI.imageJ.l iterallyK.refinedL.revolvesM.speculateN.structureO.thrive第30题：请选择A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitatsH.humbleI.imageJ.l iterallyK.refinedL.revolvesM.speculateN.structureO.thrive第32题：请选择A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitatsH.humbleI.imageJ.l iterallyK.refinedL.revolvesM.speculateN.structureO.thrive第34题：请选择A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitatsH.humbleI.imageJ.l iterallyK.refinedL.revolvesM.speculateN.structureO.thrive上一题下一题(36~45/共10题)Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18-to 34-year -olds.[A] Broad demographic(人口的)shifts is marital status, educational attainment and employment have transformed the way young adults in the U.S. are living, and a new Pew Research Center analysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives—where they call home. In 2014, for the first time in more than 130 years, adults ages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents´ home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.[B] This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35. Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other. This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation´s 18-to 34-year -olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.[C] By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent(s)(32.1%). Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates. The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling(兄弟姐妹)), a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.[D] It´s worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014. This arrangement peaked around 1940, when about 35% of the nation´s 18-to 34-year -olds lived with mom and/or dad (compared with 32% in 2014). What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender. For men ages 18 to 34, living at home with mom and/or dad has been the dominant living arrangement since 2009, In 2014, 28% of young men were living with a spouse of partner in their own home, while 35% were living in the home of their parent(s). Young women, however, are still more likely to be living with a spouse of romantic partner(35%)than they are to be living with their parent(s)(29%).[F] In 2014, more young women(16%)than young men(13%)were heading up a household without a spouse or partner. This is mainly because women are more likely than men to be single parents living with their children. For their part, young men(25%)are more likely than young women(19%)to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relative or in some type of group quarters.[G] A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young. Adults living with the parents. The first in the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage. The average age of first marriage has risen steadily for decades. In addition, a growing share of young adult may be avoiding marriage altogether. A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many as one-in-four of today´s young adult may never marry. While cohabitation(同居)has been on the rise, the overall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried partner has substantially fallen since 1990.[H] In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parent(s), and this is especially true of young men. Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades. The share of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84%. In 2014, only 71% of 18-to 34-year-old men were employed. Similarly with earnings, young men´s wages (after adjusting for inflation) have been on a downward trajectory(轨迹)since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010. As wages have fallen ,the share of young men living in the home of their parent(s) has risen.[I] Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely tolive at home. Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independently of their parents. For women, delayed marriage--which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.[J] The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adults living at home. Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adults living at home. And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net help young adults to weather the economic storm.[K] Beyond gender, young adult´s living arrangements differ considerable by education—which is tied to financial means. For young adults without a bachelor´s degree, as of 2008 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner. By 2014, 36% of 18-to 34-year-olds who had not completed a bachelor´s degree were living with their parent(s) while 27% were living with a spouse or partner. Among college graduates, in 2014 46% were married or living with a partner, and only 19% were living with their parent(s). Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.第36题Unemployed young men are more likely to live with their parents than the employed._________ 第37题In 2014, the percentage of men aged 18 to 34 living with their parents was greater than that of their female counterparts._________第38题The percentage of young people who are married or live with a partner has greatly decreased in the past three decades or so._________第39题Around the mid-20th century, only 20 percent of 18- to 34-year-old lived in their parents´home._________第40题Young adults with a college degree found it easier to live independently of their parents._________第41题Young men are less likely to end up as single parents than young women._________第42题More young adult women live with their parents than before due to delayed marriage._________ 第43题The percentage of young men who live with their parents has grown due to their decreased pay in recent decades._________第44题The rise in the number of college students made more young adults live with their parents._________第45题One reason for young adults to live with their parents is that get married late or stay single all their lives._________上一题下一题(46~50/共10题)Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions o1" unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they´re stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it´s not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.It´s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women´s family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren’t more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate(选民)and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it´s only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.第46题What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?A.They have to do more to distinguish themselves.B.They have to strive harder to win their positions.C.They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.D.They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.第47题What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?A.They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.B.They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.C.Their failures may have something to do with family duties.D.Relatively few are hindered in their career advancement.第48题What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?A.Personality traits.B.Family responsibilities.C.Gender bias.ck of vacancies.第49题What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?A.More and more women will sit in the boardroom.B.Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.C.The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.D.People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.第50题What do most Americans expect to see soon on America´s political stage?A.A woman in the highest position of government.B.More and more women actively engaged in politics.C.A majority of women voting for a female president.D.As many women in top government positions as men.上一题下一题(51~55/共10题)Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions o1" unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining. 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women. Meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. "An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people."But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds."One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s," said。
(完整版)2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第3套)
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
2019年6月--大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(第三套)
大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案（第三套）目录2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题三详细答案(精品) (1)2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版) (45)快速对答案 (60)大学英语四级真题试题三详细答案(精品)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。
三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。
四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2019年12月英语四级真题答案解析(第三套)
2019年12月英语四级真题答案解析（第三套）选词填空信息匹配仔细阅读翻译写作26: B admiring27: M sealed28: I natural29: C contains30: K released31: L revealing32: 0 substance33: G liquid34: evidence35: potential36:F段落第一句: The city is no empty37:Ⅰ段落第一句: Park Yeon See, the man who first i38:D段落第一句: Chances are you' ve actually seen th39:G段落第一句:“What' s happened is that our focus on 40:B段落第一句:Thel8 th century really was a water41:E段落第一句: The city was supposed to be a hub fo42:Ⅱ段落第一句: But this is not star trek43:A段落第一句: Getting around a city is one thing- an44:了段落第一句: Songdo’s backers contend that it's st 45:C段落第一句: Songdo is a stone' s throw from Sout 46-50:教材的命运46、C)They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do47、D) Falling sales48、A) Reform its structures49、C)Answer questions using their personal experience50、B)They can learn in an interactive way51-55:新型物种51、D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight52、A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae53、D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own54、C)They don't usually function inside animal cells55、B)They can survive for months without eating卷三中国家庭姓氏中国汉族人的全名由姓和名。
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.【解析】：这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题及问题详解解析汇报完整版
2019年6月大学英语四级真题与答案解析完整版Part I Writing<30 minutes>请于正式开考后半小时内完成该局部,之后将进展听力考试.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood .You should write at least 120 words not more than 180 words.[X文]Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraised by the elderly there.Upon the students’ arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors’ eyes when the young students presented them with well-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth and the aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it was time for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And the volunteers expressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had for their future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman, "we make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.〞The visit not only enriches the seniors’ daily life, but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learn some important life lessons from the elderly residents.By Aria, school newspaper[点评]写作试题是考查考生综合运用英语语言的能力,四级写作试题对考生的要求也越来越高.今年考查了新闻报道这一新的文章体裁,这也就意味着出题人更加强调学生把考场作文和真实生活中的写作联系在一起,对于学生观察生活的能力提出了更高的要求——注意到新闻的格式和内容安排的特点.一方面,新闻报道需要写出标题和落款,标题注意简洁明了,落款既要写出人名还要按照新闻报道的格式写出by sb.,最后还要写出所在的新闻机构.另一方面,在内容上,分三段进展写作,第一段写导语,点明事件的根本情况<时间、地点、事件、人物、目的或意义>;第二段写经过<一般按照时间顺序进展书写,同时可以对其中一个小事进展特写,中间还可以穿插人物采访>;第三段写对这一事件,人物的看法、想法和观点.在体裁上虽然不同于以往四级命题的规律,但是万变不离其宗的是仍然把学生对英语语言能力的运用能力作为考查重点.综观近五年的四级写作命题趋势,无论是要说明理由、解释原因、说明影响,第一段的功能始终都是引入,这跟新闻报道的第一段写导语是一致的,所以考生可以结合以往作文的行文思路作为切入点书写新闻报道.第二段是浓墨重彩的一段,而新闻报道与普通作文的区别是更侧重事实,所以要求考生在书写的时候只需要客观写出事情的起因、经过、结果即可.第三段无论是以往的作文还是新闻报道,都需要给出总结<对事件的看法和观点>,在新闻报道的结尾段作出对事件的评价和写出所的感悟就可以了.今年考查的话题是养老院、农场和当地小学,与考生的生活比拟贴近,在写作时,列举的例子应较为典型,这样阅卷教师很容明白考生文中所描述的内容.同时,考生对这个例子也应很熟悉,能够熟练运用一些有关的词或短语,这样下笔时才会有话可说,从而将相关的背景知识与正确的语言表达有效地结合起来.这些话题与大学生的生活息息相关.这些话题对于考生而言都会有话可说,并且能够提出一定的看法和观点.Part 2 Listening prehension<25 minutes>本次四级听力难度适中,就听力文本的主题而言,难度略有下降.因为今年这套听力的内容和大学生生活较为贴近,主题以校园,生活类为主,没有难度较大的政治,经济,科技,科普之类的主题,因而,对听力较好的同学而言,应该会感受到比往年题目听到的生词少.但题目设置上的难度并没有降低<没有题目,红色字体为猜想出题点>.由于目前还没有试卷选项,单就原文和出题位置来看,出题位置符合"头尾重点〞"逻辑〞处等考点,考生在应试时假如把握好这这些内容,应能较快反响出对应的答案.Section ANews report 1此篇新闻是关于一个从旧金山游到Alktrask岛屿的9岁男孩,首发于2016年1月美联社的报道.这属于社会新闻,是新闻中听懂难度较低的一种.但这篇新闻存在较多地点专有名词,可能会对考生在听力中造成影响.1. 新闻主旨题.重点听开头前两句.2. 新闻细节题.A 9-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television station Enfresno, reported Tuesday that Jim Savage, set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by pleting the swim, the fourth grade student from Losbanios broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. Jim said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into this swim, made him want to give up. His father said, he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to 200 dollars. James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than 2 hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What did the boy from central California do according to report?2. What did the father do to encourage his son?News report 2这篇新闻讲述了大家比拟熟悉的事件,关于我国将取消晚婚假.内容生词较少,对于考生听懂的难度应该不高.1. 考察新闻中"原因〞要素.由于是此篇新闻的第一题,考点句仍然落在头两句.2. 结尾处+转折处考点.On the first January,new regulations were ing to a fact which eliminated an annual leave bonus for people who put off marriage until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China morning post reports. The holiday bonus was to design to encourage young people to delay getting married, in lines with China’s one-child policy, but with the policy now been abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary.The government says. In shanghai, the young couple at the registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy. Because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced. Rather than the usual number, often between 70 and 80, but one lawyer tell the paper the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and this procedures take time, so people who are rushing for a marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What was purpose of the annual leave bonus of China?4. What do we learn about the new regulations?New report 3这篇新闻新西兰两个女佣创业,专门负责清理家庭聚会后的残局.1. 主旨题.. 考点句位于开头处.3. 结尾考点.Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning up in the next morning isn’t as enjoyable. Now however, a New Zealand based startup pany aims to bring messy homes and even splitting headaches back to normal. The properly named startup Morning After Maids, was launched about 1 month ago in Auckland by room-maids Rebecca Folly and Catherine Ashers. Aside from cleaning up, the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers. Although they are both gainfully employed, they did cleaning jobs into their nights and weekends which is when their service is in most demand anyway.Besides being flatted with request from across the country, Folly and Ashers have also received request from the US and Canada to provide the services there, they are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward,Question 5—7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. what is the news report mainly about?6. what is the mon problem of the house party?7. what are Rebecca Folly and Catherin Ashish planning to do?Long Conversation 1长对话这篇长对话生活类题材,话题也是大家非常熟悉的考驾照.是两人就男生的驾考进展对话,男生是对话的核心,回答女生的问题.1. 细节题.答案在对话开头处.2. 细节题.3. 细节题.4. 细节题.W: Carl, how did your driver’s theory exam go? It was yesterday, right?M: Yes, I’ve prepared as much as I could. But I was so nervous since it was my second trial. The people who worked at the test center were very kind though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result. But I was afraid to open it until I was outside. I was such a relief that I passed.W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it. I think you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. I’m so proud of you. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?M: Yes, thanks. I’m so happy to be actually on the road now. I’ve only had two driving lessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding. So,I’m really enjoying it. I can’t wait for my next session. Although the lessons are ra ther expensive. 20 pounds an hour, and the instructor says I’ll need above 30—40 lessons in total, that’s what? 6—8 hundred pounds. So, this time, I’ll need to make a lot more effort, and hopefully, I’ll be successful the first time.W: Well, good luck.Questions 8—11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What did the man do yesterday?9. Why did he fail the exam the first time?10. What does the man say about his driving lessons?11. What does the man hope to do next?Long Conversation 2这篇对话是校园场景类的对话,出现了很多往年校园场景类对话中出现过的词汇.对话内容是两个学生在讨论他们的学习和毕业后的工作.开头题,考点句就在第一轮对话的问句里.细节题,这轮对话是女生提问,男生回答,重点听男生说话,不难发现only 所在的句子.细节题.和第二题同一轮对话,所以重点仍然是男生说自己,或者女生说对方的内容.最后一轮对话是男生提问,所以重点听女生.关注but转折后的内容.M: Emma, I’ve got accepted to the university of Leads. Since you’re going to university in England, do you know how much it is for international students to study there?W: Congratulations. Yes, I believe for international students, you’ll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year, it’s just a bit more than the local students.M: OK, that’s about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. Anyway, I’m only going to be there for a year, doing my masters. So it’s pretty good. If I stayed in the U.S., it’d take 2 years, and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone. Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leads, which would be pretty awesome, the benefit of being a music genius.W: Yeah, I heard you are a talented piano player. So you are doing a post- graduate degree now? I’m still in my last year, graduating next June. Finally, I’ll be done with my studies, and could go on to earning lots of money.M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money at that job then.W: You’d be surprised, I’m still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an inte rnational school overseas, after I get a year or so experience in England. It’s better paid, and I get to travel, which reminds me I’m late for my class, andI’ve got some documents I need to print out first. I’ve got to run.Questions 12—15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the man want to know?13. What is the man going to do?14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at the leads university?15. What is the woman planning to do after graduation?Passage 1短文第一篇是说明介绍性的文章,介绍了蚂蚁,着重介绍了对于人类房屋有危害的蚂蚁品种.文章主旨题,答案出现在听力开篇处.第二题的出现位置较后,需要考生保持耐心.听到"in addition〞的时候紧X起来,就能听到答案句最后一道题往往出在结尾处.反复出现的信息.原文：Scientists have identified thousands of known ants species around the world. And only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods, or out in nature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incredibly challenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside your house. Live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly. That makes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, these insects start affecting your home. In addition to barging ants, other species can cause different kinds of damage. Some, like carpenter ants, can undermine a home structure, while others interfere with the electrical units.Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because it provides everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter. So, how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes? Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food, particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur, and store food in air-tight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as possible. And store your outside garbage in a lidded can, while away from doors and windows.Questions 16—18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. What does the passage say about ants?17. What do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants?18. What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes?Passage 2短文第2篇是一篇自述,介绍了"我〞在老年保健领域的研究工作.体裁接近下午六级section C.文章主旨题,答案出现在听力开篇处,第一句话直接出答案,在开头走神的考生很容易失去第一道题的答案.细节题.细节题,和第2 题的位置很接近.但通过反复听到的"old〞和〞health〞,不难找到答案.原文：My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age. So the job of the immune system is to fight infections. It also protects us from viruses and from autoimmune diseases. We know that as we get older, it's easier for us to get affections. So older adults have more chances of falling ill. This is evidence that our immune system really doesn't func tion so well when we age. In most of our work, when we were looking at older adults who’ve got an illness, we always have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders, these volunteers are all 65 or over, but in good health. They e to the university to provide us with blood samples to be interviewed and to help us to carry out a whole range of research. The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age. At the moment, we are living much longer. Life expectancy is increasing at 2 years for every decade, that means an extra 5 hours a day. I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they are not spending time in hospital with infection. Felling unwell and being generally weak we want people to be healthy even when they are old.Questions 19—21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What is the focus of the speaker’s research?20. What are the volunteers are asked to do in the research?21. What does the speaker say will be the impact of his research?Passage 3短文第3篇是记叙文,人物故事题.介绍了一个教师在小学教授国际象棋的事,也介绍了这所小学的教学特点.介绍学校和人物故事是四级短文出现很屡次的类型.1. 第一题答案仍然出现在听力开篇处,第一句话直接出答案.2. 细节题.3. 细节题4. 细节题.When Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago at Kilip Elementary, he didn’t know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students, he noticed a couple of days after school that a group of kid would get together to play chess. "I know how to play chess, let me go and show these kids how to do it,〞he said. Now, Komada coaches the school’s chess team. The whole program started as a safe place for kids to e after school. And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville Tennessee to pete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess. The petition only happens every four years, and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Komada says Chess gives him and his students control. The school has the highest number of kids from low-ine families. Police frequent the area day and night. As 2 months ago, a young man was shot just down the street. Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons proved valuable outside the classroom as well. Many parents see these lessons translate into the real world. Students are more likely to think about their actions and see whether they will lead to trouble.Questions 22—25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What did Ted Komada notice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary?23. What are dozens of students from Komada’s school going to do this week?24. What do we learn about the students of Kilip Elementary?25. What have the students learned from Komada?Part ⅢReading prehension <40 minutes>Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs <暗礁> perfect for scuba driving <水肺式潜泳> and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn’t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane’s 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private pany for j ust under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver’s paradise<天堂>.A> create B> depressed C> eventually D> Experiences E> exploring F> exterior G> habitats H> innovateI>intentionally J>investment K>revealing L>stretchesM>stripped N>territory O>victim答案：26. G 27. M 28. A 29. L 30.C 31.F 32. J 33. O 34. I 35. E[答案解析]26. 根据空格位置,marine此处形容词,可判断出26题应为名词.marine的意思是"海生的,海运的〞固定搭配"marine habitat〞海洋栖息地.所以此题答案为"G〞habitat"栖息地〞.27. 根据空格位置,词性应该为动词的被动态.本篇文章对A300持有肯定态度,所以此句想表达"A300〞对环境没有任何潜在的坏处,故答案应为"M〞, "be stripped of〞意为"剥夺〞.28. 此题空格前有"will〞, 所以此处应填动词原形.选项中动词原形有"A〞和"H〞, 根据句意得知,沉没的飞机可以让人工珊瑚长的更好.所以此题答案为"A〞,create"创造,产生〞.29. 此处应填动词原形,主语为"plane〞,故谓语动词应为单三形式.所以答案是"L〞,stretches意为"延伸〞,此处指"飞机机身总长为54米〞.30. 此处应填副词,用来修饰后面的"be able to venture〞, 答案应锁定在"C〞eventually和"L〞intentionally.这句话的意思是水肺式潜水者能够在船舱内冒险.应当选项"C〞eventually"最终地〞,更符合句意.31. 此处应填名词形式,因为空格前为"plane’s〞.名词选项有"F〞和"N〞.空格处前半句是时候水肺式潜水者能够在船舱内冒险,所以后半句应该为他们也可以在船舱外面冒险.故答案为"F〞exterior"外部,外表〞.32. 因为空格前为"on that〞...所以此处应为名词.本句话的大意是：买这架飞机花了很多钱,所以他们希望通过旅游业能够看到自己投资的回报.所以答案为"J〞investment"投资〞.33. 此处应填名词形式.空格后的内容为"严重的致命恐怖袭击〞,所以空格处应为victim"受害者〞.故答案为"O〞.34. 此处应为副词形式.因为副词修饰形容词"largest〞.副词只剩"I〞intentionally有目的性地,故意地,修饰后面sunk, 所以此题答案为"I〞.35. 此题应为v.-ing形式,与and前的"taking a trip underwater〞保持并列."E〞exploring和"K〞revealing都是v.-ing形式.根据本句句意,"E〞exploring"探索〞更符合句意.本句话的意思是"水下旅行和探索沉没的A300的内部都会是一场冒险〞.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with <继续处理> the emails that have inevitably still piled up.[B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient <有复原力的> and determined in our work so we can acplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have e to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem es from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.[C] We often take a militaristic, "tough〞approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our panies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We "stop〞work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have bee workaholics<工作狂>. The scientists cite a definition of "workaholism〞as "being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.〞[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical pany to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we ac quire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to "try hard〞requires burning energy in order to overe your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we bee due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally rec over, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: "Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.〞If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political mentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about howto renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.43. The author has e to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.答案：答案：36.D 37. J 38. L 39. A 40. E 41. K 42. I 43.B 44. G 45. C36. 答案：D.题干中inadequate recovery替换原文D段中的lack of a recovery.37. 答案：J.题干中relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is替换原文J段中第二句的the mental or physical resources required.38. 答案：L.题干中increases one’s work efficiency替换原文L段最后一句中的raises your productivity39. 答案：A.题干中has a hectic time before taking a flight.替换原文A段第三句中的Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight.40. 答案：E.题干中Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.替换原文E段第一句的And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering.41. 答案：K.题干中technology be used to prevent people from overworking替换原文K段第二句中的by using technology to control overworking.42. 答案：I题干中rest does not equal recovery替换原文I段中最后一句That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.43. 答案：B.题干中problem results from a misunderstanding替换原文B段最后一句中的the problem es from a misconception.44. 答案：G题干中developed from their upbringing替换原文G段中第一句的often bred from an early age45. 答案：C题干中People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.替换原文C 段第二句中的We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A>, B>, C> and D> . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding…….Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time …….. training—this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and munity organization …. New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor’s Island.The project is called Writing On it All, and it’s a participatory writing project ….. that has happened on Governor’s Island every summer since 2013."Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island…..,or they just kind of happen to be there,〞Alexandra Chasin , artistic director…… tells Smithsonian..The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by …..to domestic workers . Each session has a theme, and participants are give ….and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. ….range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one……of exile.…..vernor’s Island is a national historic landmark district long used for ….own as "New York’s shared space for art and play,〞the island , …… and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay ,is closed to cars but open to …for festivals, piics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti<涂鸦>…… notes and art scribbled <涂画>on the walls are an experiment in。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题与答案解析三套全
勹Part I、重，＇＿（题真试考级四语英学大月6年91。
2Wr itin g (30 minutes)D ir ectio ns: For thi s par t ,you are all owe d 30· mmu!es to wr ite a n ews re port t o your c amp囚newsp aper on a visit to a local f arm organi�ed by your S tudent Union. You sh ould w rite at least堑words but no more than180 words. P ar t Il�S ec ti on A，t睿矗I:Lis ten ing'Com pre hens ionr;. • ， ，l•(25 minutes)．D irecti ons: In this section, you will hear .three new s reports. A t the end of each news repo rt, you戒11hear two or three questions.Both _the news report and the quest ions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose th e best ans wer from·the four c hoices ma rked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspo叫ing letter on Answer Sheet'1 with·a single li ne throug h the centre.Questions1 and 2 are based on the·news rep ort you h五ve just heard. . . . i1.A) He set a record by swimming t o and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway'island.•I·、!•I I ~ /• ID)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2 . A) He doubled the reward. ·· · ·'C) He cheer ed him on al l the way.B)He set him an example. · · · ·1<1··, •1•�I 11 ·" D) He had the ev ent co vered on TV. : Questions 3 and 4. a re based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) To end the one-child pol�cy. ·,�. C) To mcrease workin g effici ency.B)To encourage late marriage.I_-•, ·;D) To give people more t1IDe to travel.4. A) They will not be welcomed by you感ng people. _. -, . ; ,1 ,. , .,,B)They will help to popularize early·marriage, ..、C)They,_will boost China's economic growth, , _1i . ｀ I ｀ �-,..i.D)They will not come into immediate effect.•, ,•, ,、·Questions 5·to 7. are based on the news report you have just heanl.5.A) Cleaning service in great demand_.�11 over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid j�bs to do cleaning .. �:-.、C)A new company to clean up tµ 气ip�s�.after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed、at nights and weekends. 'I• II ,. ．，邑．..., .j少．• I ,6. A) It take s a lot of tim e to p repare.B)It lea ves t he house in a mess:..:'.,..)C) It makes party goers·exhausted.'D) It creates noise and misconduct.四级2019年6月 1，, .,------·-------2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题(--）答案与详解、P ar t I Writin g结构框图：A Visit toGuangming FarmOpens Students'Eyes 范文点评：-----------------------－－－－ --在学生会的组织下，6月8日30名学生参见·1－－－－－－－－－－ --------------------：，第1段介绍活动的时间、地点和人物：心｝＇，了光明农场。
2019年6月英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)
目录2017年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)快速对答案 (14)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试题一详细参考答案 (15)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二(完整版) (47)快速对答案 (60)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二详细参考答案 (60)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷三(完整版) (93)快速对答案 (101)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷三详细参考答案 (102)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing(25minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college.Your advertisement may include its brand,specifications/features, condition and price,and your contact information.You should write at least120words but no more than 180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(三)含答案和解析
2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷（三）作文1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.A Visit to Elderly People Brings Them Satisfaction and HappinessSome students from School of Physics took part in a volunteer service activity organized by the Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood on June 15, which brings them great laughter and joy.With the increasing awareness of the aging problems, the whole society set out to take better care of and show more respect toward the senior citizens for their life-long dedication and commitment to our society. In response to the call, this weekend a group of volunteers went to the local community to communicate with the old people and help them with some housework. Much delighted with their arrival, the elderly people expressed their sincere thanks for their company andrelief. Jannie, one of the volunteers, shared her feeling about this experience. \解析：本次四级考试要求写新闻报道，着实让不少考生意外。
2019年6月英语四级考试真题答案( 第3套)
2019年6月四级真题参考答案(完整版)Part Ⅰ WritingA Visit to Elderly People Brings Them Great Laughter and JoyStudents from the School of Physics took part in a volunteer activity organized by the Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood this weekend, bringing them great laughter and joy.With the increasing awareness of the aging of population, the whole society sets out to take better care of and show more respect for our senior citizens for their lifelong dedication and commitment to our society. In response to the call, this weekend a group of volunteers went to the local community to communicate with the elderly and help them with some housework. Much pleased at their coming, all the elderly people expressed their sincere thanks for young volunteers' company. In the light of many adult children not being able to visit their aging parents frequently, many old people have to endure loneliness. Thus, what matters most to than is the company and listening attentively is just a good idea.The Student Union expressed their willingness to sponsor more meaningful activities like this to serve our society with college students' passion and talents.Part III Reading Comprehension26-35：GMALC FJOIE36-45：ELHFA JGNDI46-55：CDBAD ACABDPart IV TranslationPaper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.。
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2019英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(3)
1.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.
A) plot
B) practice
C) penalty
D) pattern
2.Many personnel managers say it is getting harderand harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.
A) distinguish
B) disguise
C) dissolve
D) discount
3.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.
A) make up
B) turn up
C) draw up
D) pick up
4.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.
A) illusion
B) reputation
C) impression
D) reflection
5.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.
A) specialize
B) participate
C) consist
D) involve
第一题：
necessarily：ad. 必定，必然
plot：n. 图,阴谋,情节;v. 绘图,密谋,计划
practice：v. 练习，实习，训练;从事;执行
penalty：n. 刑罚,罚款,报应
pattern：n. 模范,典型,式样;v. 模仿,仿造
第二题：
personnel：n. 全体人员，人事(部门)
applicant：n. 申请者,请求者
distinguish：区别，辨别;看清，听出;使杰出，使扬名。
disguise：n. 假面目,假装;v. 假装
dissolve：v. 溶解,解散
discount：n. 折扣,贴现率;v. 打折扣,贴现
第三题：
make up：补足;编造;组成
turn up：出现，发生
draw up：起草，制定;是靠近;停住
pick up：拾起;收拾;学到，获得
第四题：
determine：v. 决定，决心，测定，确定
potential：n. 潜在性,可能性;a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的
illusion：n. 幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰(或观点)
reputation：n. 名誉,声望
impression： n. 印象,意念,盖印
reflection：n. 反映,沉思,映像
第五题：
opportunity：n. 机会,时机
faculty：n. 水平，才能，学科，系，(院系的)全体教职工
specialize：vt. 专攻，专门研究，使…特殊化;vi. 专攻，专门研究
participate：v. 参加,分享,参与
consist：v. 组成,存有,一致
involve：vt. 使卷入，使参与，牵涉，包含，包括
1.答案：C
参考译文：一些人认为死刑不足以降低谋杀犯数量
题目分析：本题为argue引导的宾语从句,结构比较简单.
考点解析：本题主要考查表示死刑的固定说法death penalty.
注意：
1)plot的词义是比较生僻，不常考到的，需要特别的记忆一下。
2)pattern这个词是四六级比较容易考到的词汇，注意它既能够做名次又能够做动词，务必牢记其意思。
2.答案：A
参考译文：很多人事经理声称因为不诚实应征者人数上升，越来越难和诚实的应征者加以区分了。
题目分析：题干中it is getting harder and harder to distinguish honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.为一形式主语结构。
所选择的答案位能够和from搭配的动词，由此选择distinguish。
考点解析：首先“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越...，例如more and more，harder and harder等等。
distinguish 当表示区别，辨别讲时，有distinguish between...and...和distinguish...from...两种搭配，且这两种搭配是等价的。
另外当使杰出，使扬名讲时，有固定搭配distinguish oneself.
注意：另外三个选项的词汇是四六级考试比较容易考到的，有时会作为干扰项与其它形式或意思相近的词汇实行辨析，务必牢记其意思。
3.答案：D
参考译文：研究表明居住在非吸烟寝室的学生不太可能养成抽烟的习惯
题目分析：本题的题干为由show引导的同位语从句，先行词为study(名词，做研究讲)。
考点解析：本题的四个选项全部是动词与介词up的搭配。
这种题目在以前的词汇题目是比较容易考到的，新题型中的完型填空也时常出现的。
所以大家在记住单词意思的同时还应记住一些常用的固定搭配的意思，尤其是那些常见的动词。
4.答案：C
参考译文：几乎所有的工作申请者都决定要给潜在顾主留下好印象。
题目分析：本题主要是考查对四个选项词汇意思的辨析.
考点解析：首先要注意题干中出现的determine,虽然本题并没有直接考查此词,但这个词是四级考试中常考的词汇.它主要有以下几个搭配：
1)determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.这两种搭配均表示决心做某事的意思,差别在于前者表示动作,后者表示状态.
2)determine on (doing) sth.表示决定(做).此外注意determine和decide两词的差别,decide表示经过考虑在几种可能中做出选择的决定;determine之决心大,意志坚决,任何时候都不动摇.
5.答案：B
参考译文：MIT教育的一个特点就给学生和老师共同参与研究工作的机会。
题目分析：本题结构比较简单,主要考查四个选项的动词与in搭配的词义的辨析.
考点解析：
1)specialize与in搭配表示专攻与某一门学科.注意与specialist的区别,例如：a specialist in history表示历史学
家,to specialize in history 表示专攻历史.
2)participate与in搭配表示参与,参加.participate in=take part in
3)consist与in搭配表示在于,存有于的意思.consist的其它搭配还有：consist of表示由...组成,consist with表示与...一致.
4)involve与in的搭配有两种形式：involve sb./sth. in表示使卷入,使介入.be involved in表示包含...。