初中一般将来时课件.ppt

many presents. many presents. many presents? No,I won`t.
He will do dull He won`t do
jobs.
dull jobs.
Will he do dull Yes, he will.
jobs?
No ,he won`t.
There will be a computer in it.
The Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来体现的
future past now He often watches TV at night.
一般现在时
复习所学时态
future past now He is watching TV now.
现在进行时
什么是一般过去时？
will
二、一般将来时的谓语构成：
1. be going to + do
2.助动词will/shall +do
(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任 何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主 语I和we。 I will/shall go to school tomorrow.
They will go to school tomorrow.
“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑 好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而 will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
be going to与will的区别
will
未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。
be going to 事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.
If you want to go, I’ll meet you at 5 o’clock. (临时的决定)
next week
What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing.
will
What is she going to do?
She’s going to shop/ go shopping...
will
What is the cat going to do ? will
否定式：shall not = shan’t
缩略形式 ’ will常用于l第l 二、三人称,但在
will 口语中各种人称都可以用will.
否定式：will not = won’t
will句式总结:
肯定
否定
一般疑问 回答
I will have
I won`t have Will I have
Yes,I will.
They will do heavy work.
There won`t be a computer in it.
They won`t do heavy work.
Will there be a compuer in it.
Will they do heavy work?
Yes,there will. No,there won`t.
他现在在北京。 He __i_s_ in Beijing now.（be）
他昨天在上海。
He w__a_s in Shanghai yesterday. （be） Hew_i_ll_be in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）
我们除了用“be going to＋动词原形 ”可以表示一般将来时 外，我们还可以用 “will＋动词原形”来 表示一般将来时．
回答：（肯）Yes,主语+will. (否)No，主语+won’t.
Yes,they will./No,they won’t.
They won’t(will not) have an English party next week.
注意：won’t=will not
(3).变特殊疑问句
They will have an English party next week.
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.（be） 我去年11岁. I _w__a_s 11 years old last year（be）
I _w_il_l _be 13 years old next year（be）
Yes,they will. No,they won`t.
Байду номын сангаас
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别
：
在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原 形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时 态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别 是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+ 动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于
We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.
He will go to Beingjing next week
(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：
They will have an English party next week. Will they have an English party next week?
It is going to drink/eat.
will
What are they going to do this evening? They are going to watch TV.
will
What are they going to do ?
They are going to dance.
future past now 一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。
He watched TV last night.
一、什么是一般将来时？
future
past now 一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发 生的动作或存在的状态。
He will watch TV tomorrow evening.
①
②
③
① Who will have an English party next week ？
② What will they have next week ？
③ When will they have an English party？
3、 shall与will的区别：
shall常用于第一人称. shall