新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文
新概念英语第四册第11课
新概念英语第四册第11课The 11th lesson of the fourth volume of "New Concept English" is titled "A Christmas Carol". It is a story written by Charles Dickens in 1843, which has become a classic Christmas tale.The story follows the life of Ebenezer Scrooge, a wealthy and miserly businessman who despises Christmas. One night, he is visited by the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns him of the consequences of his selfishness and greed. Scrooge is then visited by three more ghosts who show him his past, present, and future. Through these experiences, Scrooge realizes the error of his ways and becomes a generous and kind-hearted person."A Christmas Carol" is a timeless story that teaches us the importance of kindness, compassion, and generosity. It reminds us that no matter how much wealth or success we may have, it is our relationships with others that truly matter. The story also highlights the transformative power of self-reflection and the ability to change for the better.In conclusion, "A Christmas Carol" is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn about the true meaning of Christmas and the importance of being a kind and generous person. It is a story that has touched the hearts of many and will continue to do so for generations to come.。
新概念英语第四册Lesson11Howtogrowold课件
• in the thought that....: because they think that...
• The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or taxcollectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.
• vital / vigorous • energetic / dynamic • vital signs
• weariness n. 疲惫，疲劳 • weariness weary • fatigue fatigued
• I‘m weary / fatigued / exhausted / tired out / dog-tired / worn out / drained / beat / bushed.
• joys and sorrows： ups and downs • whatever work (that/which) it was in him(=within his ability) to do
• somewhat / to some extent / more or less
• ego n. 自我 • super-ego • egoism • egocentric: self-centered
• suffer from • be afflicted by/with... • He is afflicted by / with diabetes / a sense of inferiority
新概念英语第4册课文及译文
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册 4 念概新
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汇总新概念英语第四册课文原文
20 年 月 日A4打印 / 可编辑此翻译文本仅供参考请以法文原文为准(此翻译文本仅供参考，请以法文原文为准) 几内亚共和国出入境管理条例第一章入境签证第1条：一次或多次入出境签证须签在有效护照或旅行证上，并在申请表上注明交通工具、入境地点、事由及逗留时间。
——入境签证有效期3个月，此为使用签证最长期限，过期作废。
——逗留期自入境之日起不得超过3个月。
——入境地点指外国人入境的官方口岸。
第2条：入境签证发证机关：在几内亚，国家安全部和国家安全总局长；在国外，请示国家安全部意见后，由几内亚使领馆签发。
第3条：在国外仅签发一次入出境签证。
抵几后，根据申请者意愿，可签发多次往返签证。
第4条：申请入境签证须提供：入境事由、旅费证明、往返机票、两张身份照片及印花税费。
第二章过境签证第5条：在下述情况下可发给过境签证：——从陆路穿越国境——从空、海、陆中转——交通工具发生故障第6条：未有签证的外国人可在官方指定口岸滞留，费用由运载方负担。
第7条：过境签证持有者须在规定时间和地点进出国境，滞留期自抵境之日起不得超过五天。
第8条：申请过境签证须提供：有效护照或旅行证、过境申请、两张身份照片及印花税费。
因运输工具故障而被迫滞留，口岸警察局可签发过境签证。
第三章免签证第9条：过境飞机和船舶的机组和乘组人员凭乘务证可入境。
第10条：与几内亚有免签证协议的国家公民可持护照入境滞留，每次不得超过三个月。
持有国籍证的几内亚邻国公民，可在边境区域内免护照和签证自由进出。
第11条：下述外国人免签证：——在几内亚港口泊转的船员不离船；——乘飞机过境人员不出中转区。
第12条：禁止对公共秩序构成威胁或被驱逐的外国人入境。
第四章对空海运载人员的规定第13条：空海运载人员只能接受符合入几条件和有返程保证的外籍旅客。
否则，他必须承担非法入境旅客在几逗留期间的生活费用和返程旅费。
非法入境旅客刑期届满后才得返程。
第五章临时居留第14条：外国人在几内亚逗留5-90天，视为临时居留。
新概念英语第四册第11课全文句子成分分析
Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle定语may justifiably feel bitter in the thought同位语that they have been cheated of the best things 定语that life has to offer. But in an old man 定语who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved 宾语whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way 定语to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests 宾补gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit 主语the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes 表语increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and 状语in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, andpainlessly lose their individual being. The man 定语who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things 定语he cares for will continue. And 状语if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while （省略I am）still at work, knowing that others will carry on 宾语what I can no longer do, and content in the thought 同位语that what was possible has been done.。
英语泛读教程第四册unit11中文
人名乔治·斯提沃特 1你知道美国人取名习惯主要的传统来源吗？印第安人和黑人是如何获得自己的姓氏的？为什么移民要采用美国化的姓名？下面的文字讨论这些问题。
2在任何民族的人类学研究中，取名的习俗往往非常重要，而且包含许多内容。
因此，我们很可以对美国人的取名习俗作一番研究。
3名字是语言的一部分，然而，由于它们代表的是非常特殊的一部分，我们无法将其归入一般的讨论中。
特别是，后来移民的影响和原来习俗的发展变化，对我们的名字来说已经比一般的语言更重要了。
4和许多其它习俗一样，我们取名的习惯承袭了英国传统，尽管和整个欧洲的习俗也差别不大。
根据英国的传统，一个人的名字由两部分组成：名和姓，名在前姓在后。
这一传统形成于中世纪，远远早于美国的任何殖民地形成之前。
国王和贵族，偶尔某些级别较低的人，可以有不止一个名。
在移民到美国来的人的孩子中，后来被称做“中间名”的，已很少见，几乎消失了。
可以举出的这样的例子非常少，其中一个奇怪地叫做爱德华·玛利亚·英费尔德，是詹姆斯镇第一任地方议会的主席。
5由于从一开始移民们就有姓氏，而姓氏是继承的，早期的殖民者只不过保留他们已有的姓，对此没有多少可说。
然而人们提出了这样的问题，是不是所有早期的英国移民实际上都有姓？有这样的疑问，是因为在詹姆斯镇最早的名单中，有“老爱德华”这样的名字。
情况很可能是，他确实有一个姓，只不过由于疏忽从名单上略去，而在他死后也就被人遗忘。
当时更经常的情况是，人们登记的是自己的姓。
例如在詹姆斯镇1608年的一张名单中，甚至有两个男孩登记为米尔曼和赫尔亚德，而不是用他们的名。
新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课-Television,Day-新概念第四册 课文
新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television,Day|新概念第四册课文新概念英语网权威发布新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day，更多新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day相关信息请访问新概念英语网。
Revision Lesson 11 Television Day:The American War of Independence 复习课 11 电视日:美国独立战争The American colonists often quarrelled with the British Government 美洲的殖民地居民常与英国政府争吵They had to buy British goods他们必须购买英国货and they had to pay taxes to Britain.又必须向英国纳税In 1767 Britain put customs duty on many goods such as tea.1767年,英国对许多货物征收关税,例如茶叶The Government should have known this would cause trouble.英国政府早该知道这会引起麻烦In 1773,1773年some Americans dressed as Red Indians went on to some British ships in Boston一些化装成北美印第安人的美国人登上停靠在波士顿的几艘英国船and threw …18,000 worth of tea into the sea.把价值18000英镑的茶叶倒入海里This was the famous “Boston Tea Party”.这就是著名的”波士顿茶叶案”The British Government closed the port of Boston.英国政府封闭了波士顿港Then the colonists got ready for war随即殖民地居民作好了战争的准备and George Washington became the commander of their army.乔治.华盛顿成了这支军队的指挥官During the war,战争期间on 4th July 1776,于1776年7月4日the American Congress drew up the Declaration of Independence.美国国会草拟了独立宣言Later,In 1778,后来在1778年France joined the war against Britain and so did Spain in 1779.法国加入了反英战争.1779年西班牙也参战The British fleet surrendered in 1781英国舰队于1781年投降and the Government did not continue the war.英国政府中止了战争It had to recognize the independence of the new United States of America.它不得不承认新的美利坚合众国的独立In 1789 George Washington became the first president of the country. 1789年乔治.华盛顿就任该国的第一任总统。
(完整word)新概念第四册课文及翻译(中英)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5，000 years ago in the Near East， where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write。
The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas —- legends handed down from one generation of another。
These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago， but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from。
The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2，000 years ago。
But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas， if they had any， are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first ’modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint， because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins， but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay， and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace。
新概念英语第四册：Lesson11 How to grow old
新概念英语第四册：Lesson11 How to grow old 【篇一】How to grow old如何安度晚年First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from thefear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【篇二】New words and expressions 生词和短语oppressv. 忧郁，压抑justificationn. 正当理由justifiablyadv. 无可非议地cheatv. 欺骗abjectadj. 可怜的ignobleadj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonaladj. 超脱个人感情影响的egon. 自我recededv. 退去increasingadv. 日益，持续passionatelyadv. 激昂地painlesslyadv. 毫无痛苦地vitalityn. 精力wearinessn. 疲惫感【篇三】参考译文有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. Ishould wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【New words and expressions 生词和短语】oppress v. 忧郁，压抑justification n. 正当理由justifiably adv. 无可非议地cheat v. 欺骗abject adj. 可怜的ignoble adj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonal adj. 超脱个人感情影响的ego n. 自我receded v. 退去increasing adv. 日益，持续passionately adv. 激昂地painlessly adv. 毫无痛苦地vitality n. 精力weariness n. 疲惫感【课文注释】1.oppress，压迫，使担心、使烦恼。
新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。
【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。
Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。
另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。
5,000 years即为5 millennia。
the Near East：近东，指地中部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。
1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。
【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。
even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。
另一为“尽管这样，虽然情况如此”（in spite of what has happened），例如：I have explained everything，but even now she doesn’t understand.我什么都解释了，但是尽管如此她还是不明白。
新概念英语85年上外美音版第四册 第11课：Spies in Britain
新概念英语85年上外美音版第四册第11课：Spiesin BritainLesson 11 Spies in Britain英国的间谍Alfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring.While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham： thither Alfred went. He noticed at once that discipline was slack： theDanes had the selfconfidence of conquerors, and theirsecurity precautions were casual.They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions. There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft.Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde. But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle ： and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids.So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy. He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him. His patrols halted the raiding parties： hunger assailed the Danish army. Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes--and within a month the Danes had surrendered. The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage!。
新概念英语第四册第11课-How to grow old
新概念英语第四册第11课:How to grow oldLesson 11 How to grow old如何安度晚年 First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do,and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.参考译文有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。
新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)
Leｓsoｎ 1 Fｉｎdinｇ fｏssiｌman第一课发现化石人bｙＲOBIＮ PＬACＥfroｍ Finｄiｎg fossil ｍaｎ1—1、Ｗe caｎ read of things that happenｅd 5,000 yｅaｒs agｏｉn ｔhｅＮeａr Ｅａst， wherｅ people fｉｒｓｔｌeaｒｎed to ｗrｉｔe、【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事,那里得人最先学会了书写。
【单词与短语】rｅad:此处为不及物动词，意为“读到,获悉"(to finｄｏｕt informａｔion f ｒoｍbooks,newｓpapers ｅtc、）,后接oｆ或about，例如：Hｅｒeａds abｏuｔ the war、她读到关于战争得消息。
Did you read of their ａccident iｎ the ｎｅwsｐapers？您在报上瞧到她们遭遇意外事故得消息了么？5，00０ｙeaｒs:五千年。
另学习mｉllenｎｉum，意为“一千年"，复数为millennia。
5,0００ yｅａrs即为5 millennia。
the Neaｒ Eａsｔ：近东，指地中海东部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部与非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛.1－２、 Bｕt ｔhere arｅｓome parts ｏf thｅwoｒld wｈere eｖｅｎnow peoplｅ cannot wｒite、【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方得人还不会书写.【单词与短语】ｅvｅｎｎow：此处意为“甚至到现在”,例如:Eｖen now ｈe wｏn'ｔbelｉevｅｍe、她甚至到现在还不相信我.ｅｖｅn nｏｗ另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如:Perhaps even nｏw the tｉme has aｒriveｄ、也许正就是此刻时机来到了.另一为“尽管这样,虽然情况如此”（in ｓpite of what haｓhaｐｐenｅｄ)，例如：I haｖe eｘｐlained ｅverything，but even now shｅ doesn’ｔuｎderｓtａnd、我什么都解释了，但就是尽管如此她还就是不明白。
新概念英语青少版第四册：第11课 Television Day
新概念英语青少版第四册：第11课 Television DayRevision Lesson 11 Television Day：The American War of Independence复习课 11 电视日：美国独立战争The American colonists often quarrelled with the British Government美洲的殖民地居民常与英国政府争吵They had to buy British goods他们必须购买英国货and they had to pay taxes to Britain.又必须向英国纳税In 1767 Britain put customs duty on many goods such as tea.1767年,英国对很多货物征收关税,例如茶叶The Government should have known this would cause trouble.英国政府早该知道这会引起麻烦In 1773,1773年some Americans dressed as Red Indians went on to some British ships in Boston一些化装成北美印第安人的美国人登上停靠在波士顿的几艘英国船and threw &18,000 worth of tea into the sea.把价值18000英镑的茶叶倒入海里This was the famous "Boston Tea Party".这就是的"波士顿茶叶案"The British Government closed the port of Boston.英国政府封闭了波士顿港Then the colonists got ready for war随即殖民地居民作好了战争的准备and George Washington became the commander of their army.乔治.华盛顿成了这支军队的指挥官During the war,战争期间on 4th July 1776,于1776年7月4日the American Congress drew up the Declaration of Independence.美国国会草拟了独立宣言Later,In 1778,后来在1778年France joined the war against Britain and so did Spain in 1779.法国加入了反英战争.1779年西班牙也参战The British fleet surrendered in 1781英国舰队于1781年投降and the Government did not continue the war.英国政府中止了战争It had to recognize the independence of the new United States of America.它不得不承认新的美利坚合众国的独立In 1789 George Washington became the first president of the country.1789年乔治.华盛顿就任该国的第一任总统。
新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译
新概念系列教材历来被公认为是适合大多数中学生课外学习的资料之一。
下面小编就和大家分享新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译，希望有了这些内容，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第四册Lesson10原文及翻译Silicon valley硅谷What does the computer industry thrive on apart from anarchy?Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures. Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast. 'We're got more garages with smart people,' Mead observes. 'We really thrive on anarchy.' And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges. As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge righter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets. For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market. India-bornN.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an AT & T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri. Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, October 2, 1989New words and expressions 生词和短语siliconn. 硅integratedadj. 综合的circuitn. 线路，电路Californian. 加利福尼亚(美国州名) workstationn. 工作站chipn. 芯片，集成电路片，集成块newslettern. 时事通讯Macintoshn. 苹果机，一种个人电脑penalizev. 处罚，惩罚customizev. 按顾客具体需要制造spawnv. 引起，酿成thrivev. 兴旺，繁荣anarchyn. 无政府状态，混乱orientaln. 东方人constitutev. 构成droven. 群innovatorn. 发明者forgev. 发展memory-chipn. 内存条AT & T美国电话电报公司 (American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansasn. 堪萨斯(美国州名)Missourin. 密苏里(美国州名)参考译文技术的发展趋势有可能把硅谷重新推向未来。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feelbitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make yourinterests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【New words and expressions 生词和短语】oppress v. 忧郁，压抑justification n. 正当理由justifiably adv. 无可非议地cheat v. 欺骗abject adj. 可怜的ignoble adj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonal adj. 超脱个人感情影响的ego n. 自我receded v. 退去increasing adv. 日益，不断passionately adv. 激昂地painlessly adv. 毫无痛苦地vitality n. 精力weariness n. 疲惫感【课文注释】1.oppress，压迫，使担心、使烦恼。
新概念英语第4册课文(中英文对照)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.参考译文我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
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新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文
Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年
Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river--small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And it, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (NCE Book Four)。