教学法PPT演示1

句中not to play on the road, to turn the radio down, (to) do housework at home分别作tell, told, help的宾语补足语。
注意：（1）表示感官和使欲的动词，如：let, make, feel, hear, see, watch等，作这些动词的宾补时，动词不定式不 带to。
利用学过的单词和短语进行课文的讲 解与分析，老师提问学生回答
3）、动词不定式作状语: 即不定式直接跟在谓语动词后,仅对谓语动词起一个补充说明的 作用.如果没有它,句子仍然意思完整, 它不像作宾语那样,与谓语动词有着密切的关系. （1）表示目的:
I sat down to have a rest.
He rushed into the room to save the girl.
（2 ）作动词help的宾语补足语时，动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
Could you help me (to) do the cooking this afternoon?
He can’t help me (to) mend my bike.
Could you help me (to) do the cooking this afternoon? 今天下午你能帮助我做饭吗？ He can’t help me (to) mend my bike. 他不能帮我修理我的自行车
（3）表示程度: She is too tired to walk any farther.
She is too tired to walk any farther. 她太累了，走不动了
（4）表示原因:
I was surprised to read the news.
I was surprised to read the news. 读到这条新闻，我很吃惊。
I sat down to have a rest. 我坐下来休息一下。 He rushed into the room to save the girl. 她冲出房间去就女孩。
（2）表示结果: The girl cried only to make her mother angry.
The girl cried only to make her mother angry. 女孩哭泣只会惹母亲生气。
Rush out： 冲出去
She rushed out of the house into a whirling snowstorm.
Rush out： 冲出去
She rushed out of the house into a whirling snowstorm. 她冲出屋子走进了狂卷着的暴风雪中。
He tried golf out to see if he would like it. (他试试打高尔夫球看看自己是否喜欢。)
At the age of “在……岁时”
At the age of five, his parents divorced.
At the age of five, his parents divorced. (在他五岁的时候，他父母离婚了。)
Grammatical Translation Method
New Words：
rit, inventor, build, print, frighten, track, safety，invention，try out; at the age of ; rush out
Phrases：
try out; at the age of ; rush out
动词不定式作宾语，宾语补足语，以及用作状语的用法
1）动词不定式作宾语 2）动词不定式作宾语补足语 3）动词不定式作状语
1）动词不定式作宾语
I’ve begun to learn English.
The old man always forgets what to do
I’ve begun to learn English. 我已经开始学英语。 The old man always forgets what to do. 那位老人总是忘记该做什么。
My parents don’t let me swim in the river. Did you watch the old man get into the bus?
My parents don’t let me swim in the river. 我父母不让我在河里游泳。 Did you watch the old man get into the bus? 你注意到那位老人上了公共汽车吗？
Tell the child not to play on the road. （告诉孩子们不要在路上玩。）
My father told me to turn the radio down. （我父亲告诉我要我把收音机的音量调小些。）
I often help my mother (to) do housework at home. （我经常在家帮助妈妈做家务事。）
句中to learn English, what to do,分别作谓 语动词begun, forgets,的宾语。
2）
动词不定式作宾语补足语
Tell the child not to play on the road. My father told me to turn the radio down. I often help my mother (to) do housework at home.

Try out 试验，尝试
The idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice.
He tried golf out to see if he would like it
The idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice. (这个想法似乎很不错，但我们需要实地试试。)