纺织专业英语.ppt
纺织专业英语
Technical back and technical face
The structure is often drawn from the side facing the knitter while working on the machine. This side is called technical back and can be recognized by the underlaps floating on the surface. The other side of the fabric is called technical face. On this side, the loop structure shows on the surface. When the fabric is formed by more than one set of yarn ends, all the yarns which overlap the needle will app单独的针控制， 导纱梳节控制着纱线的位置。 Each yarn is controlled by one specific needle as the interlooping procedure, and guide bars control the placement of the yarn. 每次成圈时所用的针可能会变化，可以使用提 花机构实施对针的控制，以生产花型复杂的经 编织物。 The particular needle forming the loop may vary from one interlooping action to the next. Jacquard attachments can be used to provide for special needle controls and the highly patterned warp knits can be produced.
纺织英文ppt介绍
Thank You
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4.Production materials
India is the second largest producer of
fibre in the world and the major fibre produced is cotton. Other fibres produced in India include silk, jute, wool, and man-made fibers . India is the world's third largest cotton producing country after China and America, also is the world's largest jute producing country, the second largest silk production country and the fifth largest synthetic fiber.
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2.Industry strength
1 Low labour costs
Industry strength 2 Huge domestic market 3 Material diversification
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3.Transport
a natural shelter harbour
international shipping
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Therefore Chinese people have a really long time to produce clothes and other textiles. And they could make clothes which have the highest quality in the world in Tang Dynasty.
纺织专业英语
纺织专业英语accessory/trimmings辅料shipping date/delivery date落货期flow chart流程图quota配额license许可证woven梭织物plant厂房tops上装bottoms下装blouse女式罩衫shirt衬衫pants/trousers/slacks裤子shorts短裤skirt裙子fashion时装bottleneck阻塞,瓶颈merchandiser跟单员sample room板房sewing缝制pressing/ironing熨烫packing/package包装quality control品质控制spreading拉布marker唛架,辅料cutter裁剪工warehouse keeper仓管员purchase采购operator操作员inspector检查员trimming剪线non-woven非织物knit针织物raw material原材料turnover流失,变动Ref./reference参考quantity/Qty.数量cost sheet成本单pattern design纸样设计size label尺码唛retail price零售价格size range尺码范围shell fabric面布interlining衬/朴source mill加工厂lining里布pocketing袋布snap按钮,按扣thread缝线hanger衣架eyelet穿带孔,扣眼style款式C.M.T./cut,make & trim来料加工F.O.B./free on board离岸价C.I.F./cost,insurance,freight到岸价transportation运输charge费用design sketch效果图production sketch生产图sales contract销售合同target market目标市场Ref. No.参考编号description描述linen亚麻closed-fit贴身fully opening全开口magyar sleeve原身出袖garment wash成衣洗水button closure纽扣开口unit price单价size assortment尺码分配measurement chart尺码表payment付款方式poly-bag胶袋plastic塑胶tissue paper拷贝纸specification细则,规则,规格collar stay领插竹label商标shoulder pad垫肩buckle皮带扣hang-tag吊牌stitching线迹，针步shoulder肩宽，肩部export出口import进口sample样板garment成衣customs fee关税exceed超越，胜过express速递side mark侧唛shipping mark箱唛carton/ctn.纸箱package/pkg.包装destination目的地NT.WT./N.W.净重GR.WT./G.W.毛重waist tag腰卡back neck后领圈main/brand label主商标，主唛care label洗水商标sewing车缝measurement尺寸piping/insert嵌条binding tape捆条buckle loop扣耳belt-loop裤耳cotton string棉绳elastic松紧带eyes & hoops乌蝇扣fusible interlining粘衬non-fusible interlining非粘衬lace饰边，蕾丝rivet包头钉rib罗纹stripe/tape带条elcro魔术贴zipper/zip.拉链yard/yardage码数initial sample初版approval sample核准板，批板bulk production大量生产model No.型号supplier供应商letter of credit (L/C)信用证shipping department船务部complaint投诉fabric swatch布板shipping Qty.出货数量sizing上浆sample swatch样板authorized signature经认可的签名shipping document船务文件cargo船货packing list包装单shipping company船务公司invoice发票account department会计部门sailing No.航行编号textile纺织telex电传routine work日常工作overtime work超时工作extra hours超时，加班timer打卡钟labor cost劳工成本bundle system执扎系统operation break-down分工序material handling物料运输piece rate计件工资overhead通常开支，厂皮wage card工资卡production department生产部门delivery schedule落货排期block pattern基本纸样marker making排料，排唛架work-in-process/WIP半制品pressing/ironing熨烫quality质量material材料，物料garment衣服，服装showroom陈列室lining里布lined落里的buckle皮带扣shoulder pad垫肩style description款式描述button纽扣cuff袖级，介英belt皮带INCL./including包括woven fabric梭织布fibre纤维filament长纤丝staple短纤丝interlacing交织rope绳索braid饰带tufting裁绒polymer高聚物cellulose纤维素natural fibre天然纤维polystyrene聚苯乙烯mohair马海毛cashmere山羊绒，开士米毛hemp大麻jute黄麻fiax亚麻纤维bast树内皮textured yarn变形纱rayon人造丝carbon fibre碳质纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维metal fibre金属纤维silica fibre矽石纤维aliginate fibre藻酸纤维protein蛋白质cellulose ester醋，人造丝modal fibre莫代尔纤维nylon尼龙cuprous亚铜的polyolefin聚烯烃纤维mixed yarn混纺纱double end双经duoble pick双纬polyamide聚酰胺纤维duoubling并线,双线elastomer弹性纤维polypropylene丙纶cotton棉viscose粘胶纤维polyester聚脂纤维，涤纶synthetic合成纤维acetate醋酸纤维triacetate三醋酸纤维man-made fibre人造纤维regenerated fibre再生纤维asbestos fibre石棉纤维kapok木棉silk丝wool羊毛buff浅黄色absorbent有吸收性的towel毛巾scorches & flame烧毛lightweight轻身的moisture含水量plasticize使成为可塑体clammy湿冷的suiting西装料coating外衣料dress-goods服装产品knitwear针织服装rug厚毯，小地毯yarn纱线strand一股，股数pliability可弯曲的slippage滑移twist捻度mechanical机械的worsted精纺carded粗梳combed精梳diameter直径crimp波浪，卷曲density密度multiply yarn多股纱linear assemble直线装配end-use最后用途bulk yarn膨体纱shrinkage缩水loop formation线圈形成spun捻成丝状的counts棉纱支数spinning纺纱spun yarn纺成纱mono-filament单股长丝multi-filament多股长丝camel hair骆驼毛rabbit hair兔毛wrap包裹woolen粗纺羊毛worsted精纺羊毛blazering色彩鲜艳的运动上衣robes长袍jacket夹克overcoat外套trousers西裤bedford cord.经条灯心绒stuffing填充料wale纵行线圈loop pile毛圈织布duck帆布flannel法兰绒twill斜纹布gabardine斜纹呢seam pucker缝骨皱褶transparency透明bias cut纵纹裁剪，斜纹裁剪seam twist缝骨扭曲edge-finishes边脚处理leather皮革beachwear沙滩装stripes条子布printed fabric印花布needle heating针热corduroy灯心绒flameproof fabric防火布carpet地毯Aberdeen阿巴丁布canvas马尾衬布，帆布crepe绉布chiffon雪纺fur皮裘rib/double jersey罗纹织物/双面平纹gray cloth / calico胚布melton领底绒steel fibre钢质纤维taffeta塔府绸towel cloth毛巾布waterproof fabric防水布sweater羊毛衫selvedge布边fabric width布封chambray绉布vrepe de-chine双绉布dobby织花布terry knit厚绒针织布perspiration resistant finish防汗加工shrink-resistant/preshrunk finish防缩加工antistatic finish防静电加工atmospheric fading resistant finish防褪色加工crease & wrinkly resistant finish防绉加工resin finish树脂加工antiseptic finish防蛀加工battik蜡染opaque finish防透光加工odorless&perfumed finish防臭加工loops线圈glazed finish压光加工bleeding洗水后褪色fly纽牌front panel前幅back panel后幅side panel小身，侧片panel skirt片裙waistband/W.B.裤腰close side-seam埋侧骨in-seam内浪belt-loop裤耳hemming车脚，还脚pkt./pocket口袋T-shirt/Tee shirt T恤衫tape带条rib tape罗纹带条inspect检查trim剪线fully fashioned sweater全成型针织衫panel knitting织片panel pressing烫片lingking & cup seaming缝盘缝制clean finish/turn finish还口notch刀口，刻口，扼位slit opening袖侧gathers碎褶quilt衍缝men's tailored jacket男西装single breasted单襟double breasted双襟back vent后叉floating chest piece活胸衬scye/armhole夹圈breast welt pkt.胸袋fully lined全里front part前片back part后片top sleeve面袖,大袖under sleeve底袖,小袖pkt. flap袋盖front facing前襟贴,挂面adhesive tape粘衬条chest piece胸衬shoulder piece肩衬dart省counter stitch对称线迹reverse相反cuffed bottom hem翻贴边裤脚pattern纸样fusible粘合性的S.P.I./stitches per inch每英寸线迹数bartack打枣,套结horizontal水平的vertical垂直的fly facing钮牌antique旧式的,古代的brass coating镀黄铜的catch facing纽子贴zipper tape拉链贴overlock包缝pocketing/pocket bag袋布single jetted pocket单嵌线袋threads safety overlock stitch五线保险包缝线迹W./width宽度H./height高度L./length长度single needle stitch单针线迹out-seam /side seam侧骨,外缝center crease line中骨线size sample码数板，尺寸板counter sample柜台板，回板yarn纱线count支数Spec. No.尺码编号supplier供应商CLR./color颜色POS./position位置hem衣脚LHD side /left hand side左手边NK./neck领圈CB/C.B./center back后中BTM/bottom衣脚kim-ball电脑牌THRU./through通过，穿过plastic pin胶针C.F./center front前中SNL/single thread单线/单针DBL/double thread双线/双针OVRLK./over-lock包缝FM./from由，从flat package扁装production cycle生产周期circumference全围perpendicular直角pants裤子chest/bust胸围shoulder肩宽hemming卷边sleeve/slv.length袖长collar/neck band领围neck-opening领开口neck-drop领深collar stand width下级领高neck band width领贴阔grading放码，放样sample card样板卡sales sample销售样板shipment sample船头板FAB./fabric布料act./actual size实际尺寸LBL./label商标assemble line装配线/组合线thigh脾围special effect特殊效果over-lock/serge包缝seam缝骨,止口button-hole扣眼tailored洋裁,裁缝jacket夹克,上衣piecework计件工work-ticket/cutting ticket工票hangter衣架hang tag吊牌mass-producing大量生产garment construction成衣结构plastic bag塑料袋client顾客size specification/size spec.尺码表trimmings辅料shell fabric面料waist tag腰卡seat/hips坐围FR/front rise前浪BR/back rise后浪body rise直浪warehouse仓库hood帽围knee膝围in-seam内长out-leg/out-seam外长raw material原材料upper hips上坐围sweep下摆围C/B length后中长across back后背宽slv. opening袖开口under bust girth下胸围yoke育克,担干,机头head girth头围nape to waist腰直front pkt.前袋back pkt.后袋seat-seam后浪缝骨side-seam侧缝骨placement位置body衫身top-stitching间线run-stitching运线edge-stitching间边线Emb./embroidery刺绣metal-ware金属附件piping/insert嵌边ribbing罗纹,凸纹织物staple garment固定款式服装typical method典型的方法operation break-down工序细分bundle list执扎表close fitted贴身linen亚麻布size range尺码范围navy海军蓝low wt./low weight/light weight轻重量dozen一打(件)sized-multiple混码ply stratum底层布料spared quantity损耗量apparel company成衣公司capacity容量,能力engineering department工程部machinery机械设备labor劳工style款式production order生产制造单slant pocket斜袋casual wear便装leisure wear休闲装pleat/knife pleat活褶dart省道box-pleat工字褶inverted-pleat内工字褶tuck省裥pin tuck针裥accordion风琴褶sunray太阳褶gather缩碎褶frill小绉边褶ruffle大皱边regular规则的garment wash成衣洗水crotch/crutch裤裆size assortment尺码分配carton纸板箱plaids格子布khaki卡其色matching color配色sketch图样measurement/meas.尺寸facing贴边bearer袋衬,背带over-lock stitch包缝线迹edge-stitched缉边线panel小身seam allowance/S.A.子口belt-loop裤耳catch facing纽子cross crotch十字浪,十字裆straight pocket直袋tape卷尺,胶带,带条curved pocket弯袋coin/cash pkt.表袋jetted/welt pkt嵌边袋hexagonal pocket六角袋"J"shaped pkt.J型袋patch pocket贴袋peach shaped pkt.杏型袋ruler shaped pkt.曲尺袋round cornered pkt.圆角袋bellows pocket风琴袋square shaped pkt.方角袋seam pocket缝骨袋three pointed pkt.三尖袋zipper pocket拉链袋conceal zipper隐形拉链thread tacking打线结pkt. flasher袋卡price tag/ticket价钱牌packing method包装方法crease line中骨线cardboard纸板button-holing打扣眼poly-warp胶纸包side-seam pkt.侧口袋pkt.-bag depth袋布深packing list包装表covering stitch绷缝线步chain stitch锁链线步blind stitch挑脚线步flat-seam平缝solid color单色solid size单码inscription paper横贴纸case pack label外箱贴纸wrap-seam包缝缝型zig-zag stitch人字线步joining crotch埋裤裆pins / clips针/夹folding size折衣尺寸manufacturer工厂broken yarn断纱fabric runs走纱piped滚边的bound包边的thick yarn粗纱stripes条子checks格子canvas帆布,马尾衬fullness抛位easing容位back stitching回针stitch density线步密度slipped stitches落坑线tension appearance外形拉紧distortion变形puckering起皱的pleating打褶soiled污渍color shading色差pilling起毛头additional附加的specification规格pairing left & right左右一对skipped stitches跳线lay garment flat摆平服装measure量度tape软尺across shoulder肩宽shoulder seam肩缝fold to fold折线到折线free of wrinkles除去皱褶contour of body体型hood height帽高neck seam领圈缝骨upper arm上臂围elastic松紧带neck scoop领圈sweep下摆围tops上装bottoms下装relaxed放松back armhole后夹圈button-hole扣眼elbow手肘size chart尺码表across back后背宽bottoms脚围crotch point裤裆顶back rise后浪inspection report查货报告audit report检查报告fabric defects布料疵点trade department贸易部门quality report品质报告audit level/Aud.L.稽查水平remedy action修补行为in-line audit生产中检查final audit最后检查lot No.批量编号accept/Acc.接受reject/Rej.拒绝fabric flaws布料瑕疵water spots水渍general appearance一般外形workmanship手工艺garment workshop成衣习训室hand feel手感twisting leg扭脾B.mid. arm-hole后背宽F.mid. arm-hole前胸宽shoulder slope肩斜confirmation批准,确定evaluation report评定报告letter of guarantee，L/G担保走货laboratory test实验室测试content label成分商标flammability test防火测试soiling污物uneven dyeing不均匀染色wavy stitches波浪纹线步incorrect link错误连接thread ends线头major defect主要疵点minor defect微小疵点uneven hem不均匀边脚missing parts部件遗失uneven plaids格子不均匀misaligned排列不整齐tolerance宽容量jeans牛仔裤run-off stitching线落坑skipped stitching跳线broken stitching断线seam broken爆口bubbling起泡bundle code扎号grinning stitch线步松asymmetric不对称Mat./material原材料off-pressing大烫,终烫under-pressing中烫burns烫糊shiny起镜面oil stain油渍seam twist扭缝骨uneven tension张力不均匀slv. placket三尖袖叉twisted placket扭前筒collar stand下级领collar fall上级领seam slippage散口wrinkles皱褶missed stitch漏针broken needle断针label misplace商标错位broken end/warp断经barre横裆open seam烫开缝骨weak seam不牢的缝骨raw edge毛边,散口puckering起皱broken pick/weft断纬crease line折痕knot纱结fuzz balls起毛球affect appearance影响外型thread tension缝线张力crotch meet point十字裤裆骨S.A.子口insecure不牢固over-lapping stitch驳线misaligned不成一直线omitted遗漏misplace错位missing parts错失up side down倒转opposite direction相反方向collar point/tip领尖asymmetric不对称incorrect不正确front fly钮牌run off stitches缝线落坑stud装饰纽扣exposed暴光的,暴露的under layer下层reverse反面,倒转mismatch不配合catch facing纽子贴front placket前筒glaring shine marks起镜面,反光hided jet pkt.暗袋not closing凸嘴，不紧贴front facing前襟贴hem facing脚贴twist扭曲,歪曲irregular不规则的,不整齐的back panel后幅inter pocket内袋,暗袋press marks烫痕poor pressing烫工差out of tolerance超出松容位face down向下placement位置flap袋盖sleeve joining上袖vent叉位edge margin/S.A.子口wrong type seam缝骨类型错误uneven不均匀polyethylene聚乙烯纤维acrylic腈纶modacrylic变性腈纶warp float浮经chloro fibre氯纶temperature温度wrinkle recovery褶皱回复polyvinyl alcohol维纶tenacity固强度denier旦尼尔（旦）tensile可伸长的creamy乳脂色bluish-white青白色print fabric印花布artificial人造的blend fibre混合纤维woolen粗纺stretch伸展elastic有弹性的，橡筋带scrap碎片percentage百分比shiny起镜面furry毛皮制品water repellent防水warp-knitting经编针织weft-knitting纬编针织durability耐用的non-woven非织物web网状density密度metallic decoration金属装饰品blanket毛毯suits套装coatings衣料diagonal斜纹的herringbone人字斜纹zig-zag人字纹hopsack方平织物plain weave平布panama巴拿马薄呢serge哔叽呢tweed毛绒布Scotland苏格兰denim牛仔布traditionally传统的venetian直贡呢，威尼斯缩绒呢stockings长袜lustrous有光泽的sateen纬向缎纹/色丁satin经向缎纹/色丁dry-cleaned干洗outerwear外套washing instruction洗水指令sizing上浆rinsed洗涤，漂洗vinegar醋solution解决，溶解sweat-shirt羊绒衬衫sweater羊毛衫laundry洗衣make up制作delicate精致的pants裤子baste假缝hem/bottom衣脚边handling处理，执手stitch formation针步形成suede小山羊皮pile knit毛圈针织布stitch type线步种类mechanism机械结构velour knit棉绒针织布interlock双面针织布jersey平面针织looped fabric起圈布pile fabric起毛织布poplin府绸，毛葛purl双反面针织布raschel经织舌针布sucker泡状布，泡泡纱tricot经织弹簧针织布rugs地毯velveteen仿天鹅绒velvet天鹅绒bleaching漂白brocade织锦mildrew resistant finish防霉加工moth resistant finish防虫加工dress shirt传统男衬衫pattern图样，纸板solid color净色，单色single needle lockstitch machine单针平车flat m/c单针平车thread trimmer剪线刀double needle lockstitch machine双针平缝机overlock machine包缝机bartacker打结机，打枣车button holing machine扣眼机button sewer钉纽机chain stitch machine锁链车cuff turning & pressing machine反袖口机pocket creasing machine烫袋机collar pressing & turning machine反领机collar turner反领机attachment附件guide比尺hemmer卷边器binder滚边器folder拉筒hemmer foot卷边靴piper镶边器sewing sequence车缝顺序semi-assembling section半合并部分serge还口，锁边crease pkt. shape烫袋形op./operation工序top & under collar底面领topstitching缉面线set pocket装袋fix pleats打褶，打裥yoke育克，旦干，机头placket前筒，三尖袖叉join shoulder seam缝肩线，纳膊set in sleeve绱袖attach collar绱领attach cuff绱袖级sew hem / hemming车衣脚zig-zag lockstitch machine人字平缝机blinding挑缝break line / fold line反领线,反襟线underarm-seam袖底缝骨under-pressing中烫neckline领圈线off-pressing / final pressing终烫seat seam后浪骨belt-loop裤耳final inspection终检in-process inspection中检covering stitch拉覆线步join crotch埋裤裆cross crotch十字裤裆骨fold back facing原身出贴elastic waistband橡筋裤头corner边脚press open seam烫开缝骨right side/R.S.正面wrong side/W.S.反面hemming foot包边压靴fix固定piping pkt. / jetting pkt.嵌线袋top collar面领under collar底领,领里lapel挂面,襟贴sleeve vent袖叉shell fabric面料hanger loop挂耳easing容位eyelet孔眼,凤眼basting假缝,绷缝blind stitch暗线wadding弹袖button shank钮脚hemline衣脚线,下摆线off-white非纯白色,黄白色white on white白底上有白花样fabric construction布料结构polyester/cotton涤棉混纺织物woven label织唛,梭织商标main label主商标，主唛care label洗水商标，洗水唛size label码数商标，尺码唛content label成分商标，成分唛fold pants折叠裤子hang-tag吊牌bar coded sticker条形码标签sealed封口的plain平的,平纹布shipping carton装运箱,出口箱cuff-less bottom不翻边裤脚short-ship短数/少出货water streak洗水痕pure silk纯丝navy海军蓝flounce荷叶边bias斜纹,纵纹straight line直纹sleeveless无袖的off grain布纹歪斜tirewoman 女服装员seamstress 女裁缝师placket 女裙开口处bodice 女装上身部分dressmaker 女装裁缝师bertha 女装宽领tiny pocket 小口袋small size 小尺寸narrow notch lapel 小方领mandarin collar 小立领[中山装]straight coat slight 小直腰some waist suppression 小狭腰flare 小喇叭裤管slightly rounded coat 小圆角型protruding tummy 小腹外凸work-table 工作台misfit 不合身out of style 不合时color-fast | non-fading 不褪色shrink-resistant | Sanforized | shrunk 不缩水middle size 中尺寸medium | medium size 中号middle hipline 中臀围线wrong side [of fabric] 反面[织品]turning up hem 反边缝eyelet trim 孔眼边size 尺寸yardage | footage 尺码[用码测量的长度] sweetheart neck 心型领tailorship 手工hand-made 手工裁剪，手工制作hand sewing machine 手摇缝纫机handwoven 手织homespun | be homespun 手织物| 手织的workmanship 手艺，手工square neck | square neck line 方口领regular notch lapel 方角领woolen yarn 毛线fell 毛边to wash 水洗kraft | kraft paper 牛皮纸span 以手指度量proud chest 凸胸型serif 加线seam binding | hem binding 加边[缝边用] run & fell seam 包口接缝piping 包边semi-peak lapel 半尖领semi-stiff collar 半软硬领three-quarter sleeve 半截袖| 七分袖half cuff 半翻袖口cleaning naphtha | cleaning fluid 去渍油spot remover | stain remover 去渍药水stretch 可松可紧nylon yarn 尼龙丝线belt loop 布耳grain mark 布纹线strap 布条burl 布结linen button 布钮square shoulder 平肩plain stitch 平针织tuck 打褶unpressed clothing 未熨衣服just right 正合适right side [of fabric] 正面[织品] measuring tape 皮尺leather button 皮钮fur lining 皮里immediate laundry service 立洗stand-up collar 立领interlace stitch 交织针stockinet stitch 全低针fit 合身betimes 合时peaked lapel 尖领ready-made clothes 成衣yoke 育克to take in 收小to pick up clothes 收取衣服fashioning 收针放针？？？（coffey注：i m not sure,有人见过这个用法吗？？？）to store clothes 收藏衣服to store out-of-season clothes 收藏过季衣服stoop 曲背curved line 曲线crank opening 曲襟sewing machine with reverse gear 有倒梭缝衣机reversible machine 有倒梭缝机erect 有胸型flap pocket 有盖袋hard knot 死结gather 死褶spot | stain 污渍| 渍痕washerteria 自动洗衣店natural shoulder 自然肩slash 衣上开叉slit 衣叉| 裂缝tagrag 衣服垂下破片dress rack 衣架shabby clothes 衣衫褴褛textile designer 衣料设计师the lie of hair 衣料绒毛排列方向tailor＇s sample book 衣料样本revers 衣里外翻部分lappet 衣襟notched lapel 西装领beaded pattern 串珠花slip hemming 串边to make a pattern | to draft a pattern 作纸型low-waisted 低腰的no-iron | wrinkle-free 免烫lining 夹里interfacing 夹衬纸| 夹衬布finishing 完成finished line 完成线to crumple 弄绉express laundry service 快洗fast custom made 快速定货to fold and cut open 折叠后剪开alteration | adjustment 改动| 修改shorten 改短shoulder-elbow length 肘长shell button 贝壳钮pintucked 车缝褶的French seam 来回缝spike 刺针embroidery | needlework 刺绣tambour 刺绣架measuring at your home 到府量身shawl collar 和尚领custom-made | made-to-order 定制的hemline 底边zipper 拉链slide fastener 拉链扣button-down collar 拌扣领cape collar 披肩领fagoting 抽纱品| 抽纱法draw-string neck 抽带领turn out | let out | widen 放大| 放宽prolong 放长feather-edge 易褶薄边costume design 服装设计mannequin 服装模特儿crinkle 波状cascade 波状花边welt 沿条pinkers 狗牙剪刀pink 狗牙边| 穿饰孔rosette 玫瑰花饰square mark 直角classic straight shoulder 直肩straight cut 直统裤管cutwork 空花绣soap powder | soapflakes | detergent 肥皂粉| 清洁剂crotch length 股上长thigh 股阔epaulet 肩章shoulder knot 肩饰pattern 花样lace | chiffon 花边lace collar 花边领jabot 花边领饰lace ruffle 花边褶fold line 返折线galloon 金银花边orris 金银条边gold thread | gilt edge 金线gilt edging 金边paillette 金属饰片long sleeve 长袖snap 按扣cross stitch 十字绣drawn work | drawn thread work 挑花品dye 染料tinsel thread 洋金线rubber gloves 洗衣手套laundromat 洗衣店[设有掷币自动洗衣机者]to wash clothes | do a laundry | do a wash 洗衣服washboard 洗衣板laundry soap 洗衣肥皂laundry tub 洗衣盆wash bucket 洗衣桶laundry ticket 洗衣票rod for beating laundry 洗衣棒laundry bill 洗衣凭单washer | washing machine 洗衣机to launder 洗熨unknit 拆编织物。
纺织专业英语
face loop & back loop
如果线圈是朝向观察者而形成的，则称为 正面线圈；背着观察者方向形成的则称为 反面线圈。 If the loop formation seems to be toward the observer, then a face loop is formed. If the loop formation seems to be away from the observer.then a back loop is formed.
使用多种控制方法，例如计算机控制，圆筒型针织机和横 机均可生产出复杂花型的组织。 Both circular and flat bed machines can produce highly patterned fabrics through the use of various types of contrlos such as computer controls. 与机制提花机构相似的附件可用来生产复杂的针织花型， 所织成的织物叫做提花针织物。 Attachment similar to those for Jacquard weaves may be used to create elaborate knit patterns, which may be called Jacquard knits.
针织被定义为由线圈相互穿套形成织物的 过程，只需要一套纱线即可。 Knitting is defined to be the formation of fabric by the intermeshing of loops of yarn, which requires only a single set of yarns.
《纺织专业英语》PPT课件
STAIN WEAVE
stain weave
STAIN WEAVE
• Sateen are cotton fabrics, either warp-faced referred to as warp sateen, or filling-faced referred to as filling sateen. 缎纹是棉织物，经纱在面上的叫做经面棉缎，纬纱在面上 的叫做纬面棉缎.
《纺织染专业英语》
Lesson Sixteen
Weaves and Variation in Woven Construction
REVIEW
1: what is the main aim of the changes in looms caused by the Industrial Revolution and mass production?
• The next yarn goes over and under the opposite yarns from the preceding one. 下一根纱交织的上下位置与前一根相反.
PLAIN WEAVE
plain weave
PLAIN WEAVE
• Sheer fabrics are made with fine yarns and low cloth count. 薄型织物用较细的纱制成，其经纬密度低.
TWILL WEAVE
• Twill is the second basic weave. 斜纹是第二种基本组织.
TWILL WEAVE
twill weave
TWILL WEAVE
• It is recognized by diagonal lines, in some fabrics more prominent than in others, formed across the fabric by arrangement of interlacings and floats. 斜纹组织可由织物交织点和浮点的排列所形成斜纹线来识 别，有些织物的斜纹比另一些织物更明显.
纺织英语教学课件：CH15 Yarn Properties
是由纤维结合。
Knowledge of fundamental yarn properties provides a basis for understanding yarn selection and manufacturing. In this chapter, the basic terminology of yarns is presented. The meanings of terms used to describe size and twist in yarns are explained, and the importance of such properties as strength and evenness are pointed out. Later chapters describe the processes used to form yarns with those properties.
▪ To discuss the properties associated with staple and filament yams
▪ To discuss the importance of the amount and direction of twist in a yarn, and discuss the differences in yarn properties that are associated with yarn construction
纺织英语-Lesson Twenty-Four-ppt
practical 实 ，实 dyer 、 工
，实 、
，实 工
practical dyers
industry） 业（ 译dyeing industry）
1组
PART 1
1. Reactive dyes This class has appeared more recently. The dyes can enter into chemical combination with cellulose and, wettherefore, give excellent wet-fastness.
纤维
3组
PART 3
9. Pigments Because of their physical characteristics (large particles insoluble in water), pigments can’t be introduced into textile fibers at any stage of textile processing.
，实 ，巨额
2组
PART 2
6. Acid dye metalThis class includes the 1:1 and 1:2 metal-complex acid separately. dyes which are often considered separately.
meta2. Vat dyes These are insoluble in water but can be converted into soluble leuco compounds by the action of sodium hydroxide and a reducing agent such as sodium hydrosulphite. sodium hydroxide 氢氧 钠 NaOH sodium hydrosulphite 险 Na2S2O2 reducing agent 还 剂 leuco compounds 隐 （ ）
纺织品设计专业英语.ppt
▪ Textile ▪ Yarn ▪ Fabric ▪ Cotton ▪ Linen ▪ Silk ▪ Wool ▪ viscose
Words
▪ Regenerated ▪ Synthetic ▪ Handle ▪ Staple ▪ Filament ▪ Count ▪ Spin ▪ Weave---Knit
Silk
▪ Another fiber which is generally expensive but sometimes dumped on the world market is silk. Despite this its high aesthetic value remains undiminished. It does, however, have considerable drawbacks in terms of creasing particularly when wet. For this reason, even when the price is relatively low and the market expands, there is soon customer reaction against the use of silk in, for example, blouses and shirts.
Linen
▪ Linen is another natural fiber based on cellulose, although very different aesthetically from cotton. It is much more expensive to produce than cotton and does not perform as well .
（纺织行业）纺织英语
（纺织行业）纺织英语预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制1.针织布类英语常用的基本布类名称中文名英文名中文名英文名平纹Single jersey 提花Jacquard斜纹布twill 人字形Herringbone双面interlock 乱花Crepe单珠Plque 花灰Heather greyPOLO单珠Mesh 拉架/丈根spandex双珠Lacoste 麻棉Ramie/cotton罗纹1×1Rib 人造棉Viscose rayon十字罗纹Waffle 尼龙/锦纶Nylon法国罗纹French rib 涤纶Polyester灯芯2×2Rib 牛津Oxford单位移Interloop 士宾Spun polyester双位移French terry 人造毛Acrylic抓毛双位移Fleece 羊毛Wool剪毛布Velour 排针（抽针）Drop needle 毛巾布Terry 半哑丝Semi dull打鸡布Ponti de-roma 微细纤维Micofibre 皱布Wrinkle fabric 丝光Mercerized孔布Pointille 蚀毛Bio-polishing扣布Sheeting 光丝Bright夹心布Quilt 网布Mesh梯级布Ottoman 棉盖Cotton plated梭织布Woven fabric 盖棉Plated cotton 扁机领Flat knit collar直条Double knit 袖Cuff 单面孔布Pointelle jersey 纱Yarn 单染Cotton part dyed密带Knit down 模Feeds印花Printing 透明橡根拉架Lycra磨毛Sueded 杜邦拉架Dupont lycra单面Single 鱼鳞Fishscale平底Flat 棉包根Core yarn spandex烧毛丝光苏比马棉X丝光平纹Mercerized swpima sj 大鱼鳞单位移Big fishscale interloop大鱼鳞双位移Big fishscale French terry抓毛左斜双位移Left twill fleece2.常见针织面料英文名磨毛布Fleece珠地布Pique卫衣布/毛巾布French Terry / Terry针窿提花布Pointelle花灰布Heather Grey印花布Prints双面布Interlock罗纹布Rib 精英外贸论坛/b `提花布Jacquard斜纹布Twill Knit 精英外贸论坛平纹布Jersey剪毛布Velour氨纶布Lycra十字布Waffle / Popcorn丝光布Mercerized色织布Yarn Dyed梯级布Ottoman面料缩写:C ：Cotton 棉W ：Wool 羊毛M ：Mohair 马海毛S ：Silk真丝J ：Jute 黄麻L ：linen 亚麻Ly ：lycra莱卡Ram ：Ramine 苎麻Hem ：Hemp 大麻T ：Polyester 涤纶WS ：Cashmere 羊绒N ：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A ：Acrylic 腈纶Tel ：Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名La ：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md ：Model 莫代尔CVC ：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）Ms ：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R ：Rayon 粘胶纤维缩写:纤维名称缩写代号天然纤维丝S麻L人造纤维粘胶纤维R醋酯纤维CA三醋酯纤维CTA铜氨纤维CVP富强纤维Polynosic蛋白纤维PROT纽富纤维Newcell合成纤维碳纤维CF聚苯硫醚纤维PPS聚缩醛纤维POM酚醛纤维PHE弹性纤维PEA聚醚酮纤维PEEK预氧化腈纶PANOF改性腈纶MAC维纶PV AL聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维PVB氨纶PU硼纤维EF含氯纤维CL高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维CDP 常压沸染阳离子可染纤维ECDP 聚乳酸纤维PLA聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维PTT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维PBT 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维PEN聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纤维ES氯纶Pvo聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维PDS弹性二烯纤维ED同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPT对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPTA芳砜纶PDSTA聚酰亚胺纤维Pi超高强高模聚乙烯纤维CHMW-PE 其他金属纤维MTF玻璃纤维GE产品包装方面：卷杆：RILLING/WINDING 散装：LOOSE PACKING 编织袋：WEA VING BAG 纸箱：CARTON 木箱：WODEN CASE 中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS 双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD 腰封：PAPER TAPES 纸管：TUBE 吊牌：LABLE / HANG TAG 唛头：SHIPPING MARK 船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE 塑料袋：POL Y BAG 匹长：ROLL LENGTH 拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱：LCL 整箱：FCL 出口包装：EXPORT PACKING产品检验及标准方面质量标准：QUALITY STANDARD （OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 、ISO9002 、SGS 、ITS 、AATCC 、M&S ）客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION 台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION 经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION 色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS 皂洗色牢度：WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 摩擦色牢度：RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS 汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRA TION COLOR FASTNESS 水渍色牢度：W ATER COLOR FASTNESS 氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION 拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH 撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH 接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE 抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性：ABRASION RESISTANCE 拒水性：WA TER REPELLENCY 抗水性：WA TER RESISTANCE 织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY 纱支：YARN COUNT 克重：WEIGHT产品疵点方面：疵点：DEFECT/FAULT 经柳：STREAKY WARP 断经：BROKEN END 急经：RIGHT END 粗纬：COARSE PICKS 粗经：COARSE END 断纬：BROKEN PICKS 纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE 横档：FILLING BAR污迹：STAIN/DIRT 异型丝：GOA T/FOREING YARN 破洞：HOLE 色花：SHADE V ARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE 渗色：COLOR BLEEDING 褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR 擦伤：SCRA TCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK 松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS 折痕：CREASE MARK整理方面染色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP ，PFD ）退浆：DESIZING染色：DYEING 固色：COLOR FIXING 后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT 热定型：HEAT SETTING 树脂整理：RESIN FINISH 切割：CUT 轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE 涂层：COATING （PVC 、PU 、PA ）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT 涂银：SILVER 烫金：GOLD PRINT 磨毛：BRUSHED 起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED 轧泡：BUBBLED 丝光：MERCERIZED 硬挺：STIFFENING 抗静电：ANTI-STATIC 抗起球：ANTI-PILLING 防羽绒：DOWN PROOF 防霉：ANTI-FUNGUS 免烫：WASH AND WEAR 砂洗：STONE W ASHED 阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT 环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水：W/P （WA TER SHRINKAGE ）拒水：W/R （WA TER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （WA TER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING 拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING 平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING 烂花：BURN OUT 模版印花：BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花：PAPER STENCIL设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “CLOR –EYE ”COMPUTER COLOR –MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“RAPID –DOSER ”LABORTEX –LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEMVERIVIDE 对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET 打样：LAB DIPS 大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION 精练机：DESIZING MACHINE折幅机：CREASING MACHINE 卷染：JIG DYEING 溢流染色：JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING 轧染：PAD DYEING 定型机：SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME染料方面碱性染料：BASIC DYES 酸性染料：ACID DYES 活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES 阳离子染料：CA TION DYES 还原染料：V A T DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES 硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES 非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES原料方面涤纶：PLOYESTER 锦纶：NYLON/POL YAMIDE 醋酸：ACETATE 棉；COTTON人棉：RAYON 人丝：VISCOSE 仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC 真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/L YCRA 长丝：FILAMENT 短纤：SPUN 黑丝：BLACK YARN 阳离子：CATION 三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE 空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING Y ARN 超细纤维：MICRO –FIBRIC 全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN ）预取向丝：POY （PREORIENTED Y ARN ）拉伸变形丝：DTY （DRAW TEXTURED Y ARN ）牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWW TWIST ）woven fabric -- 织布、织物gray yarn -- 原纱、本色纱gray fabric -- 坯布、本色布spinning -- 纺纱yarn count -- 纱支warp -- 经纱weft -- 纬纱ends per inch -- 经密picks per inch -- 纬密fabric construction -- 织物结构fabric width -- 布宽single width -- 单幅double width -- 双幅cutting length -- 切断长度irregular roll length -- 不定匹长natural fiber -- 天然纤维conjugated yarn -- 复合纤维filament -- 长纤维cut staple,spun -- 短纤维blended yarn -- 混纺纱cross weave -- 交织twist yarn -- 捻纱left twist -- S捻、左手捻right twist -- Z捻、右手捻tight twist yarn -- 强捻纱soft twist yarn -- 弱捻纱yarn dyeing -- 原纱染色fabric dyeing -- 匹染hank dyeing -- 绞纱染色direct dyeing -- 直接染色plain -- 平纹twill -- 斜纹satin -- 缎纹stripe -- 条纹check,plaid -- 格纹jacquard -- 提花dobby -- 双臂花式织double faced jacquard -- 双面异色花纹atural fibre -- 自然vegetable fibre -- 植物animal fibre-- 动物mineral fibre-- 矿物cotton fibre-- 棉bast fibre -- 麻asbestos fibre-- 石棉glass fibre -- 玻璃chemical fibre;man-made fibre -- 化学synthetic fibre -- 合成artificial fibre -- 人造regenerated fibre -- 再生specialty fibre -- 特种micro fibre -- 超细elastane fibre;spendex fibre -- 弹性viscose fibre;rayon fibre -- 粘胶cellulose acelate fibre;acetate fibre;acetate -- 醋酯，醋酸polyester fibre -- 聚酯，涤纶polyamide fibre -- 聚酰胺，锦纶。
纺织专业英语课件
Lecture 1—Classification of fibers
Espol--PTT纤维
ESPOL (SDY): 50/24, 50/48, 75/36, 75/72, 100/48, 150/96 规格
ESPOL (DTY): 50/24, 75/24, 75/36, 75/72, 150/48 150/72, 150/144
solution spinning=＞wet spinning
Lecture 1-- Classification of fibers
Rayon—R：人造丝 Rayon stable －人造丝短纤维 泛指以天然纤维素为基本原料，以Viscose法或者 Cuprammonium 法生产的化学纤维，习惯指长丝
Natural fiber-Vegetable fiber Color cotton —green, brown
Lecture 1-- Classification of fibers
Kapok--木棉
Lecture 1-- Classification of fibers
bast fiber: ramie—Ram：苎麻 flax—F：亚麻
Lecture 1- Classification of fibers
Regenerated fibers Viscose --Vis：粘胶
天然纤维素，经碱化、老化、黄化等工序制成
可溶性纤维素黄酸酯
再溶于稀碱液=＞纺丝=＞凝固浴
Spinning method: solution spinning
bamboo original fiber--竹原纤维
Anti-bacterial fiber--抗菌 odor resistant fiber--除臭 ultraviolet resistant fiber --抗紫外线 Emit negative ions --发射负氧离子
纺织专业英语
4th
• For the problem of rubbing and chafing with metal parts, the solution is very simple; the solution is common for any problem in which rubbing is involved, i.e., lubrication. • 对于和金属机件的摩擦问题，解决办法很简单，适用 于任何摩擦问题，那就是，润滑。 • It is desirable to lubricate the surface of the yarn so as to not to make it susceptible to damage through rubbing and chafing. • 需要润滑纱线的表面以便于使它受摩擦时丌宜损伤。 • In general all types of yarn, singles, ply or continuous filament, benefit from a lubrication procedure prior to weaving. • 一般来说所有类型的单纱、股线戒长丝纱，在织造前 进行润滑都是有利的。
7th
• In general, single spun yarns must be slashed for all the above reasons. • 一般来说，短纤维纱由于以上原因必须上浆。 • Continuous filament yarns, if they are slashed at all, usually need adhesive to protect the filament from breaking. • 对于长丝纱，如果它们完全上浆，通常是需要 粘合剂来保护长丝，避免长丝断裂。 • Ply yarns are usually slashed for lubrication and/or smoothness. • 股线上浆通常是为了润滑戒光滑。
(纺织行业)纺织专业英语
3-plys export carton 三坑出口纸箱a pair of braces 一副裤子背带accessory 辅料acetate lining 亚沙迪里布，亚沙地里布air freight 空运费allover embroidery 全身绣花，[粤]全身车花anti-pilling agent 抗起毛剂antistatic finish 防静电处理automatic lock (zip) 自动锁拉链apparel 成衣applique 贴布绣appearance quality 外观质量approved swatch 确认的样布armhole，scye 袖窿，[粤]夹圈[欧]Art.No.，[美]style No. 款号assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并assorted color 混色assorted size混码assorted color assorted size 混色混码attach collar 上领，绱领attach cuff to sleeve 车袖头到袖子上，[粤]车鸡英到袖子上attachment （安装在衣车上辅助车缝的）附件attention card 注意卡autolock zipper 自动锁拉链azo dye 偶氮染料back cover front 后搭前，后盖前back rise 后直裆，[粤]后浪back stitch 回针，倒针，[粤]返针back 后片，后幅backless dress 露背裙barb wire，loop pin 行李索bar code sticker 条码贴纸，条形码贴纸bargaining 讨价还价base layer （多层服装的）内层basting 疏缝，假缝bead （装饰用）有孔小珠bell bottom 喇叭裤脚belt 带，腰带belt loop，（belt-loop，beltloop）腰带袢，裤带袢，[粤]裤耳，耳仔bias cut 斜纹裁，[粤]纵纹裁binder 滚边器，[粤]拉筒，包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶binding 滚边binding tape 滚条bleach spot漂白斑blended 混纺blouse 女衬衫，类似衬衫的女上衣bodice 衣服大身部分body 上衣的主要部分（除领、袖外）[粤]衫身bottom，hem 下摆，[粤]衫脚，裤脚bottoms 下装（下半身的服装。
纺织专业英语
尼丝纺Nylon Taffeta锦纶织物尼龙机织化纤制品，吸湿性差蚊帐、手套布、工业用布具有良好的弹性和耐磨性尼丝纺（半光）NylonTaffeta(semidull)锦纶织物尼龙机织化纤制品，吸湿性差蚊帐、手套布、工业用布具有良好的弹性和耐磨性尼丝纺（有光）NylonTaffeta(bright)锦纶织物尼龙机织化纤制品，吸湿性差蚊帐、手套布、工业用布具有良好的弹性和耐磨性棉织物cotton fabric棉纱线机织纯棉织物吸湿性好用途广泛，制衣、工业用布等分为本色布（或称坯布）、色织布、印染布平纹织物plain cloth 广泛机织交织点多、质地坚牢、表面平整、正反面外观效应相同用途广泛用平纹组织织制的织物，统称平纹织物斜纹织物twill cloth 广泛机织有正反面之分，手感松软常做服装面料等用品种较多，如斜纹布、哔叽、华达呢、卡其等缎纹织物satin and sateencloth广泛机织有正反之分，质地松软，布面平滑，且富有光泽常用作服装、被面、鞋面和装饰布等采用缎纹组织织制的织物统称为缎纹织物纯纺织物pure yarn fabric棉或化纤机织经、纬均用同一种纤维的纱线所织织物如棉布、尼龙布等分为两类：棉织物或化纤织物混并织物mixture 广泛机织用不同种类纤维的单纱并捻成线织制的织物男女西装、套装、制服、猎装等用品种如：涤粘/涤纶混并哔叽、涤粘/涤棉纱混并马裤呢混纺织blended fabric 广泛机织经、纬用两种或两大多用于裁制服装发挥纤维各自的优良性能，开拓织物品种物种以上不同种类的纤维混合纺制的纱线交织织物mixed fabric 广泛机织经、纬用两种不同纤维的纱线交织成的织物服装、装饰布利用各种纤维的不同特性，改善织物的使用性能和取得某些特殊外观效应，满足各种不同要求服装用织物dress fabric棉或棉与其它化学纤维混纺纱线机织舒适、卫生、装饰和实用等又称服用织物，指缝制服装用的面料、里料服用织物多数用有梭、喷射、剑杆等织机织制装饰用织物furnishing fabric 广泛机织艺术性、实用性、舒适性、配套性、安全性用以美化生活和室内装饰的纺织品贴墙布类、地毯类、窗帘布类、家具用布类、家用纺织品类产业用织物technical fabric以棉为主机织产业用纺织品门类繁多，有严格的功能性要求遮盖布，防护服等原料近年来采用了维纶、锦纶、涤纶、丙纶等平布plain cloth 广泛机织组织简单，结构紧密，表面平整品种繁多，用途广泛。
纺织专业英语
Dyeing
❖ Color is a applied textile materials in the form of dyestuffs which can be used in two basic forms of process: dyeing process and printing process.
❖ There are three methods of bleaching: chlorine bleach, oxygen bleach and chlorite bleaching.
Mercerization
Mercerization is a chemical finish applied to cellulose fibers, especially cotton.It adds luster to fabric, improves dyeing characteristics, and increases strength.
❖ Cross dyeing
❖ In cross dyeing fabric containing two or more fiber types or fiber variants is dyed so that each fiber type or variants accepts a different type of dyestuff and becomes a different color.
Bleaching
❖ Fabric, yarn, or fibers can be bleached to prepare them for dyeing or printing or to make them white, Bleaching is a chemical finish; scouring is much like any washing process, Scouring and bleaching procedures vary depending on the fiber or fibers involved.
纺织行业相关知识的讲义(英文版)(ppt 61页)
• Metrics characteristics
* Simple, easy to understand, interpret and compile, reliable, and
comparable * Lend themselves to being rolled-up
into portfolio wide statistics * Encourage behavior that results in
performance • Learn estimating that is valid,
reliable, accurate. • Apply forecasting techniques • Understand risk estimating &
evaluation • Understand the WBS: its impact on
an orde rl y
to become:
& managed
fa shion
Formally mon itore d
CH AN GE CONT ROL
& managed
4
Introduction to Scheduling & Cost Control
Why Scheduling & Cost Control are Important
9
Modules 1 & 2: Estimating (p 1-5)
Formal vs. Informal Estimates • Formal estimates: retained as
part of the project record. * Schedule * Budget * Memos • Informal estimates: no record kept. * Casual discussions and predictions
纺织材料的英文版系列文件(6个ppt)0
• acetylation takes place
• degradation of the polymer making DP low
• triacetate is made first
• when water added, some acetyl groups are
removed
6
Grades for test 1
– High with low stress: 97% at 2% strain. – Low with high stress because dipole-dipole bonding is
not strong enough to hold, leading to intermolecular slippage
2
Structures
• Surface: straited • Cross-section: lobed • Skin-core structure • DP: 250-300 • Much less H-bond than in rayon
3
Properties
• Acetate: hydrophilic, thermoplastic
thing
11
Properties
• Tenacity: high due to high orientation and crystallinity
• Elongation: high due to zigzag structure
• Recovery: high due to zigzag
• Energy of rupture: high due to high tenacity and high elongation: one of the toughest materials
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TEXT
The three basic weaves——plain, twill and satin—— can be made on the simple loom without the use of any attachment.
fancy twills 夹花斜纹
sawtooth twill 锯齿斜纹 skip-twill 飞斜纹
diamond twill 菱形斜纹
STAIN WEAVE
PLAIN WEAVE
• It requires only a two-harness loom and is the least expensive weave to produce. 平纹组织只需要用双综框织机，生产成本也最低.
PLAIN WEAVE
• In plain weave each filling yarn goes alternately over and then under one warp yarn. 在平纹组织中，每一根经纱一上一下交替地与纬纱交织 ，每一根纬纱也一上一下交替地与经纱交织.
TWILL WEAVE
• Twill is the second basic weave. 斜纹是第二种基weave
TWILL WEAVE
• It is recognized by diagonal lines, in some fabrics more prominent than in others, formed across the fabric by arrangement of interlacings and floats. 斜纹组织可由织物交织点和浮点的排列所形成斜纹线来识 别，有些织物的斜纹比另一些织物更明显.
TWILL WEAVE figured twill weave 斜纹变化组织
combined twills 复合斜纹 curved twill 曲线斜纹
angular twill 角度斜纹 shaded twill 阴影斜纹
angled twill 山形斜纹
crossed twill 芦席斜纹
broken twill 破斜纹
• The next yarn goes over and under the opposite yarns from the preceding one. 下一根纱交织的上下位置与前一根相反.
PLAIN WEAVE
plain weave
PLAIN WEAVE
• Sheer fabrics are made with fine yarns and low cloth count. 薄型织物用较细的纱制成，其经纬密度低.
• Fabrics that are strong, yet light in weight, may be with fine-combed or well-carded yarns and coarse yarn count. 坚牢而质量轻的织物可用精梳或粗梳得很好的纱或粗特纱制成.
PLAIN WEAVE
• Strong heavy fabrics may be made with large ply yarns compactly woven. 坚牢厚重织物则可用粗股线紧密交织制成.
PLAIN WEAVE
Sheer fabrics: fine yarns 高支纱，较细的纱 low cloth count 经纬密度低
《纺织染专业英语》
Lesson Sixteen
Weaves and Variation in Woven Construction
REVIEW
1: what is the main aim of the changes in looms caused by the Industrial Revolution and mass production?
PLAIN WEAVE
• Thus variations in texture and appearance are given to plain weave fabrics by the type and fineness of yarn and the compactness with they are woven. 由此，纱的种类和粗细以及织造时纱线的密度使平纹织物 产生各种不同的质地外观.
三种基本的织物组织——平纹、斜纹和缎纹——可在 普通织机上织造，不需要任何附属设备。
PLAIN WEAVE
• Plain weave is the simplest of the three basic weaves that can be made on a simple loom. 平纹组织是三种基本组织中最简单的一种，它可用普通织 机织造.
TWILL WEAVE
• It is extensively used in heavy and sturdy cotton fabrics. 这种组织广泛应用于重而结实的棉织品方面.
TWILL WEAVE
• In weaving twills, both plain and dobby looms are used for regular and irregular twills, and the jacquard loom is used for large-figure woven twills. 普通织机和多臂织机都可以用来织造正则斜纹和变则斜纹 ，而提花织机则用于织造各种大花纹斜纹织物.
Fabrics that are strong, yet light in weight: fine-combed yarns 精梳纱 well-carded yarns （粗梳纱） coarse yarn count 粗特纱
Strong heavy fabrics: large ply yarns 粗股线