2021届高考英语语法填空之特殊句式

2021高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be 动词常被省略。

2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。

2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。

否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。

②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。

只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only ＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。

③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。

3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。

②如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be采用就近一致原则。

二：例题讲解1．It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _make__(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.解析：句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、听音乐、做运动等任何事情，但无论是什么，务必保证它是让你释放日常压力的而不是让你担忧的事。

分析句子结构可知，并列连词but连接两个句子。

第二个句子中whatever引导让步状语从句，其后应该是主句，祈使句可以充当主句，故该空填动词原形作谓语。

2．Always _keep__ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.解析：句意：永远记住你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。

句子没有主语且表示命令，故为祈使句，答案为keep。

3．If _accepted__(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.解析：句意：如果你被录取做这个工作，你将很快被通知。

本题考查状语从句的省略：完整的句子为：If you are accepted for the job，you'll be informed soon。

4．Video games can be a poor influence if _left__(leave) in the wrong hands.解析：句意：电子游戏如果落入坏人的手里就可能有坏的影响。

这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法，可以理解为if (the video games are)left in the wrong hands，主从句的主语相同，省略从句中的主语和be动词。

5．It__ was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：就是我返回我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇了我的新邻居。

根据语境和结构可知，本句是强调句式，被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句，根据基本结构“It is/was...that...”可知设空处填It。

6．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _that__ the coach picks up tourists.解析：句意：你等错地方了。

长途客车是在宾馆接游客。

本句是强调句。

被强调部分为at the hotel，故设空处填that。

7．Not until recently _did__ they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.解析：句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。

not until 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填did。

8．Only when Lily walked into the office _did__ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。

根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时，故填did。

9．Only after talking to two students _did__ I realize that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.解析：句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后，我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。

“only＋状语”放在句首，后面句子需用部分倒装形式。

根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为did。

10．The professor warned the students that on no account _should__ they use mobile phones in his class.解析：考查部分倒装。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示“应该”。

三：课后练习把下列句子翻译成汉语1.By no means shall we abandon our ideals and dreams.2.Being badly ill, my mother was absent from the parent-teacher meeting.3.All the students have access to the books in our school library.4.It’s controversial whether parents should accompany their children in their study.5.It’s important to accumulate vocabulary when it comes to learning English.6.Most people are not accustomed to foreign lifestyle when they first settle there.7.It is universally acknowledged that trees make a difference to us human beings8.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly.9.Quite a few middle school students become addicted to computer games.10.Online shopping has some advantages of its own despite its disadvantages.11. He said there is no choice for him but to follow our advice.12. To our joy, China, our motherland, is developing at an amazing speed.13. Through the above analysis, the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.14. The Great Wall is a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization.15. Our school recently announced it is planning to tear down the old library building.16. Honestly, I should apologize to you for being so rude to you yesterday.17. I strongly appeal to everyone to pay attention to environmental protection.18. I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company.19. The boss really appreciates his talent and strong sense of responsibility.20. To our anxiety, the college entrance examination is approaching day by day.21. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm and efficiency.22. In my opinion, I do approve of such behavior for the following reasons.23. Actually, it’s not appearance but inner beauty that really matters.24. His ambition was achieved when he received a doctor’s degree.25. Teamwork is required in order to accomplish these aims.26. What he said was astonishing and everybody present was astonished.27. I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.28. As a senior 3 student, he is well aware that his major task is to study hard.29. A large number of visitors are attracted by the beautiful natural scenery.30. To be honest, I can stand his ignorance, but I can’t bear his rudeness.31. In the streets stand many beggars in rags begging passers-by for money.32. Since you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your behavior in public.33. She holds the strong belief that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.34. He finds it beneficial to spend half an hour doing some reading every day35. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at bargaining with sellers.36. There is no need to argue with him again because argument is of no use.37. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable arrangements for her activities.38. He added some sugar to the black coffee so that it didn’t taste so bitter.39. Tom’s teacher blamed him for being late for school this morning.40. I am terribly sorry to disturb(bother) you, but I have some important news for you.41. The passenger was bleeding badly and was sent to a hospital for treatment.42. Don’t get too close to the dog. It may attack you.43. The cute toys on the desk drew the attention of the little girl.44. The boy lost his balance and fell off the bike all of a sudden.45. I bent down to pick up my pen on the floor.46. The secretary attended the conference on the behalf of the manager.47. You’d better check your homework to avoid making silly mistakes.48. I wonder whether the baby is awake or asleep in the bedroom now.49. He attempted to open the door with the key, but in vain.50. Thank you for your timely assistance from the bottom of my heart.51.He was brought up to be brave in the face of difficulties and challenges.52. With medical breakthrough, people are living a healthier and longer life.。