(完整版)动词的过去分词

合集下载

(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格

(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]

fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]

come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]

run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。

过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。

动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词,这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。

熟记这些动词的过去分词形式,有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
四、ABB型。

(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表

(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

动词过去式过去分词一览表(含音标)

动词过去式过去分词一览表(含音标)

abide [ əˈbaɪd ]容忍,持续abide abidearise[ əˈraɪz ] 出现arose [ əˈrəʊz ] arisen [ əˈrɪzn ]awake [ əˈweɪk ] 醒来awoke [ əˈwəʊk ]awaked [ ə'weɪkt ] / awoken [ əˈwəʊkən ]baby-sit [ 'beɪbɪˌsɪt ] 临时照顾baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ] baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ]be [ bi ] (am [ əm ] /is [ ɪz ] /are [ ɑ:(r) ]) 是was [ wɒz ] / were [ wə(r) ]been [ bi:n ]bear [ beə(r) ]支撑,结果bore[ bɔ:(r) ]borne [ bɔ:n ] /born[ bɔ:n ]beat [ bi:t ]击打beat beaten [ ˈbi:tn ]beat [ bi:t ]跳动beat [ bi:t ]beaten[ ˈbi:tn ]become [ bɪˈkʌm ]变成became [ bɪˈkeɪm ]becomebeget[ bɪˈget ]引起,产生begot[ bɪˈgɒt ]begotten [ biˈɡɔtn ]begin [ bɪˈgɪn ]开始began [ bɪˈgæn ]begun [ bɪˈgʌn ]behold[ bɪˈhəʊld ]瞧,注视,看到beheld[ bɪˈheld ] beheldbend [ bend ]使弯曲bent [ bent ]bent [ bent ]bet [ bet ]赌bet betbet[ bet ]赌beted ['betɪd] beted ['betɪd]bid[ bɪd ]投票,邀请,出价bid/bade[ beɪd ] bidden [ ˈbɪdn ] /bidbind [ baɪnd ]约束,限制,结合bound [ baʊnd ]boundbite [ baɪt ]咬bit [ bɪt ]bitten [ ˈbɪtn ] / bitbleed [ bli:d ]使出血,敲诈bled [ bled ]bledblow [ bləʊ ]吹气blew [ blu: ] blown [ bləʊn ]break [ breɪk ]打破broke [ brəʊk ]broken[ ˈbrəʊkən ]breed [ bri:d ]产仔,生育,养育bred [ bred ] bredbring [ brɪŋ ]拿来brought [ brɔ:t ]brought [ brɔ:t ]broadcast[ ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]广播,播放broadcast broadcastbuild [ bɪld ]建造built [ bɪlt ] built [ bɪlt ]burn [ bɜ:n ]燃烧burnt [ bɜ:nt ] / burned [ bɜ:nd ] burnt / burnedburst [ bɜ:st ]爆裂burst [ bɜ:st ]burst [ bɜ:st ]buy [ baɪ ]买bought[ bɔ:t ]boughtcan [ kæn ]能could [ kəd ]cast [ kɑ:st ]抛cast castcatch [ kætʃ ] 捕捉, 抓住caught [ kɔ:t ]caught[ kɔ:t ]choose [ tʃu:z ]选择chose[ tʃəʊz ]chosen [ ˈtʃəʊzn ] come[ kʌm ] 来came [ keɪm ]come[ kʌm ]cost [ kɒst ]花费cost costcut [ kʌt ]割cut cutdeal [ di:l ]分配dealt[ delt ]dealt[ delt ]dig [ dɪg ] 挖dug [ dʌg ]dugdo [ du ] / does [ dʌz ] 做did[ dɪd ] done [ dʌn ] draw [ drɔ: ]画,拉,拖drew[ dru: ] drawn [ drɔ:n ]dream [ dri:m ]做梦dreamt[ dremt ] / dreamed [ dri:md ] dreamt / dreameddrink [ drɪŋk ]喝,喝酒drank [ dræŋk ]drunk [ drʌŋk ] drive[ draɪv ] 驾驶drove [ drəʊv ]driven [ ˈdrɪvn ] eat [ i:t ]吃ate[ et ] eaten[ ˈi:tn ]fall[ fɔ:l ] 掉落, 落下fell [ fel ]fallen [ ˈfɔ:lən ]feed [ fi:d ]喂fed [ fed ]fed [ fed ]feel [ fi:l ]触摸, 感觉felt [ felt ] feltfight[ faɪt ] 作战, 战斗fought [ fɔ:t ]foughtfind[ faɪnd ] 找出,found[ faʊnd ]found[ faʊnd ]{ found [ faʊnd ]建立founded['faundid]founded['faundid] }fly [ flaɪ ]飞flew [ flu: ]flown [ fləʊn ]forbid[ fəˈbɪd ] 禁止forbade[ fəˈbæd ] / forbad [ fə'bæd ] forbidden[ fəˈbɪdn ]foresee[ fɔ:ˈsi:]预知,预见foresaw[ fɔ:ˈsɔ: ] foreseen [ fɔ:ˈsi:n ]foretell[ fɔ:ˈtel]预言,预示foretold[ fɔ:ˈtəʊld ] foretoldforget[ fəˈget ] 忘记forgot [ fəˈgɒt ] forgotten[ fəˈgɒtn ] / forgotforgive[ fəˈgɪv ] 原谅forgave [ fəˈgeɪv ]forgiven[ fəˈgɪvn ]freeze [ fri:z ] 结冰froze[ frəʊz ] frozen [ ˈfrəʊzn ]get [ get ]得到got [ gɒt ]got [ gɒt ]give [ gɪv ]给gave [ geɪv ]given[ ˈgɪvn ]go[ gəʊ ] 去went[ went ]gone [ gɒn ]grave[ ɡreɪv ]雕刻,铭记,坟墓graved[ ɡreɪvd ] graven [ 'greɪvən ] /gravedgrow [ grəʊ ]成长, 生长grew[ gru: ] grown [ grəʊn ] hang[ hæŋ ] 悬挂hung [ hʌŋ ]hung [ hʌŋ ]hang [ hæŋ ]吊死hanged [ hæŋd ] hanged[ hæŋd ] have [ həv ] / has [ həz ]有had[ həd ]had[ həd ]hear[ hɪə(r )] 听到, 听见heard [ hɜ:d ]heard[ hɜ:d ] hide[ haɪd ] 隐藏hid[ hɪd ]hidden[ ˈhɪdn ] / hid[ hɪd ] hit [ hɪt ] 打hit [ hɪt ]hit [ hɪt ]hold [ həʊld ]拿住, 抓住held [ held ]held [ held ]hurt [ hɜ:t ]受伤hurt [ hɜ:t ] hurt [ hɜ:t ]keep [ ki:p ]保持kept [ kept ]kept [ kept ]know [ nəʊ ]知道knew[ nju: ]known [ nəʊn ]lay[ leɪ ]打赌,铺,放置,提出,下蛋laid[ leɪd ]laid[ leɪd ] lead [ li:d ]引导led [ led ]led [ led ]lean[ li:n ]依赖,屈身leant[ lent ]/ leaned[ lent ] leant/ leanedlearn [ lɜ:n ]学习learnt [ lɜ:nt ]/learmed [ ˈlɜ:nɪd ] learnt/ learmed leave [ li:v ]离开left [ left ] left [ left ]lend [ lend ]借出lent [ lent ] lent [ lent ]let [ let ] 使,让let[ let ]let[ let ]lie [ laɪ ]平躺lay [ leɪ ]lain [ leɪn ]light [ laɪt ]点着lit [ lɪt ]/ lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] lit/ lighted lose [ lu:z ]丢失lost [ lɒst ]lost [ lɒst ]make [ meɪk ]制造made [ meɪd ] made [ meɪd ]may [ meɪk ]制造might [ maɪt ]mean [ mi:n ]意思是meant [ ment ]meant [ ment ] meet [ mi:t ]遇见met [ met ] met [ met ]mislay[ ˌmɪsˈleɪ] 把(东西)放在记不起来的地方; mislaid[ ˌmɪsˈleɪd ]mislaidmislead[ ˌmɪsˈli:d]把…带错路misled[ ˌmɪsˈled ] misledmistake [ mɪˈsteɪk ]弄错mistook [ mɪˈstʊk ] mistaken [ mɪˈsteɪkən ]misundertake[mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪk]误会,误解misundertook[mɪsˌʌndəˈtʊk]misundertaken[ mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪkən ]outdo [ ˌaʊtˈdu:]胜过,优于outdid[ ˌaʊtˈdɪd ] outdone[ ˌaʊtˈdʌn ]outgrow[ ˌaʊtˈgrəʊ]过度成长, 因年龄增加而失去outgrew[ ˌaʊt'ɡru: ]outgrown[ ˌaʊt'ɡrəʊn ] overcome [ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ]克服,制服overcame [ ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm ]overcomeoverhear[ ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r) ]无意中听到,偷听overheard [ ˌəʊvəˈhɜ:d ] overheardoversee[ ˌəʊvəˈsi: ]监督,监视,宽恕,省略oversaw [ ˌəʊvəˈsɔ: ]overseen[ ˌəʊvəˈsi:n ]overshoot[ ˌəʊvəˈʃu:t ]超过,言过其实,夸张overshot[ ˌəʊvə'ʃɒt ]overshotoversleep[ ˌəʊvəˈsli:p ]睡得太久,睡过头overslept [ ˌəʊvə'slept ]oversleptovertake[ ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ]追上,赶上,压倒,(不愉快的事)突然降临overtook[ ˌəʊvə'tʊk ]overtaken[ ˌəʊvə'teɪkən ]overthrow[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ]打倒,推翻overthrew[ ˌəʊvəˈθru: ]overthrown[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn ]pay [ peɪ ]支付paid [ peɪd ] paid [ peɪd ]prove [ pru:v ] 证明proved [ p'ru:vd ] proved[ p'ru:vd ]/proven [ ˈpru:vn ]put [ pʊt ]放置put [ pʊt ] put [ pʊt ]quit [ kwɪt ]放弃quit [ kwɪt ] quit [ kwɪt ]read [ ri:d ]读read [ red ]read [ ri:d ]re build [ ˌri:ˈbɪld ]改建rebuilt[ ˌri:ˈbɪlt ] rebuiltrecast [ ˌri:ˈkɑ:st ]再铸,重塑,改正,改作recast recastredo[ ˌri:ˈdu:]再做,改装redid[ ˌri:ˈdɪd ]redone [ ˌri:ˈdʌn ]remake[ ˈri:meɪk ]翻新, 再作remade[ ˈmeɪd ] remaderend [ rend ]撕开,裂开,分裂rent [ rent ]rentrepay [ rɪˈpeɪ ]偿还;付还;报答;酬报repaid [ rɪˈpeɪd ] repaidretell [ ˌri:ˈtel ]复述retold [ ˌri:ˈtəʊld ]retoldrewrite[ ˌri:ˈraɪt ]书面答复,重写,加工编写,改写,修改rewrote[ ˌri:ˈrəʊt ]rewritten[ ˌri:ˈrɪtn ]rid [ rɪd ]免除rid[ rɪd ] / ridded [ridid]ridride [ raɪd ]骑rode [ rəʊd ]ridden [ ˈrɪdn ]ring [ rɪŋ ]铃响rang [ ræŋ ]rung [ rʌŋ ]rise [ raɪz ]升高rose [ rəʊz ]risen [ ˈrɪzn ]rive [ raɪv ]猛地劈开[撕开],劈开(木头或石头)riven [ ˈrɪvn ]rivenrun [ rʌn ] 跑ran [ ræn ] run [ rʌn ]saw [ sɔ: ]锯sawed [ sɔ:n ]sawn [ sɔ:n ] / sawedsay [ seɪ ]说said [ sed ]said [ sed ]see [ si: ] 看见saw [ sɔ: ] seen [ si:n ]seek [ si:k ]寻觅sought [ sɔ:t ]sought [ sɔ:t ]sell [ sel ]卖sold [ səʊld ] sold [ səʊld ]send [ send ]传送sent [ sent ] sent [ sent ]sew [ səʊ ]缝合sewed [ 'səʊd ]sewn [ səʊn] / sewed shake [ ʃeɪk ]摇shook [ ʃʊk ]shaken[ ˈʃeɪkən ] shall [ ʃəl ]将should [ ʃʊd ]shine [ ʃaɪn ]照耀shone [ ʃɒn ] shone[ ʃɒn ]shoot [ ʃu:t ]放(炮) shot [ ʃɒt ]shot [ ʃɒt ]show[ʃəʊ]出示showed[ʃəud] showed[ʃəud] /shown [ ʃəʊn ]shut [ ʃʌt ]关闭,合上,打烊,闭上shut shutslide[ slaɪd ]下跌slid[ slɪd ] slid/slidden[ 'slɪdən ] sink [ sɪŋk ]下沉sank [ sæŋk ]sunk [ sʌŋk ]sit [ sɪt ]坐sat [ sæt ] sat [ sæt ]sing [ sɪŋ ]唱sang [ sæŋ ]sung [ sʌŋ ]sleep [ sli:p ]睡slept [ slept ]slept [ slept ]smell [ smel ]闻smelt [ smelt ] smelt [ smelt ]sow [ səʊ ]种植sowed [səud] sown [ səʊn ] /sowed speak[spi:k]说,讲spoke[ spəʊk ] spoken [ ˈspəʊkən ]speed[ spi:d ]急行,加速,兴隆,使成功sped[ sped ]/ speeded [ s'pi:dɪd ]sped/ speededspell [ spel ]拼写spelt [ spelt ] / spelled [speld] spelt/ spelledspend [ spend ] 花费spent [ spent ]spent [ spent ]spill [ spɪl ]溢出,泼出,使跌落spilt[ spɪlt ]/ spilled[spild] spilt/ spilledspit [ spɪt ]吐出spat [ spæt ] spat [ spæt ]split [ splɪt ]分裂,分开split splitspring [ sprɪŋ ]跳跃sprang [ spræŋ ]sprung [ sprʌŋ ] stand [ stænd ]站stood [ stʊd ]stood [ stʊd ]steal [ sti:l ]偷stole [ stəʊl ]stolen [ ˈstəʊlən ]stick[ stɪk ]粘贴,刺入,容忍stuck[ stʌk ]stuck [ stʌk ]strike [ straɪk ]罢工,打击struck[ strʌk ]/strook [ strʊk ]struck/strookstring[ strɪŋ]绑,系,上弦,调弦strung[ strʌŋ] strungswear[ sweə(r) ]发誓;咒骂swore[ swɔ:(r) ]sworn [ swɔ:n ]sweep [ swi:p ]扫swept [ swept ] swept [ swept ] swell [ swel ] 增强,充满swelled [ sweld ]/ swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ]swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ] / swelledswim [ swɪm ]游泳swam [ swæm ]swum [ swʌm ]swing[ swɪŋ ](使)摇摆,(使)摇荡swung[ swʌŋ] swungtake [ teɪk ]取took [ tʊk ]taken [ ˈteɪkən ]teach [ ti:tʃ ]教taught [ tɔ:t ] taught [ tɔ:t ]tear [ teə(r) ]撕裂tore [ tɔ:(r) ]torn [ tɔ:n ]tell [ tel ]告诉told [ təʊld ] told [ təʊld ]think[ θɪŋk ]想thought [ θɔ:t ] thought [ θɔ:t ]throw [ θrəʊ ]投掷threw [ θru: ]thrown [ θrəʊn ] thrust [ θrʌst ]插入,猛然或用力推thrust thrust wake [ weɪk ]醒woke [ wəʊk ]woken [ ˈwəʊkən ]wet [ wet ]淋湿wet[ wet ]/ wetted [ 'wetɪd ]wet/ wettedwear [ weə(r) ] 穿wore [ wɔ:(r) ]worn [ wɔ:n ]win [ wɪn ]赢won [ wʌn ]won [ wʌn ]will [ wɪl ]将would [ wʊd ]write [ raɪt ]写wrote [ rəʊt ]written [ ˈrɪtn ]undergo[ ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]经历,经验,遭受,承受underwent[ ˌʌndəˈwent ]undergone[ ˌʌndəˈgɒn ] undertake[ ˌʌndəˈteɪk ]同意,答应,承诺undertook [ ˌʌndə'tʊk ]undertaken[ ˌʌndə'teɪkən ]understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd] 明understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ] understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ]undo[ ʌnˈdu:]松开,解开,取消,废除,毁灭,扰乱undid[ ʌnˈdɪd ]undone [ ʌnˈdʌn ]upset [ʌpˈset] 打乱,打upset[ ʌpˈset ] upset[ ʌpˈset ]wind[ wɪnd ]蜿蜒;缠绕;上发条;使喘不过气来wound[ waʊnd ]/ winded [ 'wɪndɪd ]wound/ winded withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ: ]撤走,拿走,撤退, (从活动或组织中)退出withdrew [ wɪðˈdru: ]withdrawn [ wɪðˈdrɔ:n ]。

(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词记录

(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词记录

(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分
词记录
1. 动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语的人来说是非常重要的,因为它们在日常交流和写作中经常使用。

然而,英语中存在许多不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式不能通过规则加后缀来得到。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的记录。

2. 动词:be
- 过去式:was/were
- 过去分词:been
3. 动词:go
- 过去式:went
- 过去分词:gone
4. 动词:do
- 过去式:did
- 过去分词:done
5. 动词:have
- 过去式:had
- 过去分词:had
6. 动词:say
- 过去式:said
- 过去分词:said
7. 动词:make
- 过去式:made - 过去分词:made
8. 动词:see
- 过去式:saw
- 过去分词:seen
9. 动词:give
- 过去式:gave
- 过去分词:given
10. 动词:find
- 过去式:found
- 过去分词:found
...
20. 动词:write
- 过去式:wrote
- 过去分词:written
这些是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的记录。

记住它们并在学习和使用英语时灵活运用。

(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表

(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表

(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表初中过去式动词过去分词列表 (完整版)过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态,而过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,通常用于完成时态和被动语态。

以下是一份初中常见的过去式动词过去分词列表,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这些动词的用法。

一般规则动词以下是一些常见的一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式:- play: played, played- walk: walked, walked- talk: talked, talked- jump: jumped, jumped- wash: washed, washed- stop: stopped, stopped- learn: learned, learned- open: opened, opened- close: closed, closed- miss: missed, missed以不规则方式变化的动词有一些动词在过去式和过去分词形式上变化不规律,下面列举了一些常见的例子:- be: was/were, been- have: had, had- do: did, done- go: went, gone- see: saw, seen- eat: ate, eaten- give: gave, given- write: wrote, written- take: took, taken- make: made, made特殊情况动词除了一般规则动词和不规则动词外,还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意:- be: been (过去分词形式)- have: had (过去分词形式)- do: done (过去分词形式)- go: gone (过去分词形式)- say: said (过去分词形式)- see: seen (过去分词形式)- take: taken (过去分词形式)- get: got/gotten (过去分词形式)- know: known (过去分词形式)请注意,以上只是一部分常见的过去式动词过去分词,实际中还有更多。

(完整word版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格

(完整word版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格
written['ritən]

(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]

go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]

lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]

wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]

spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted (广播)burst---burst---burst (爆发)cast--- cast --- cast(撒,掷)cost---cost---cost (费用,成本)cut---cut---cut(切)hit---hit---hit (击)hurt---hurt---hurt(伤)let---let---let (让)put---put---put (放)read---read---read (读)set---set---set (放,置)shut---shut---shut (关闭)split---split---split (撕)spread---spread---spread (展开,散布)注意;read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become (成为,变成)come---came---come (来)run---ran---run (跑)overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent (借)send---sent---sent(寄)spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(丢失)smell---smelt--smelt(嗅,闻)spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧,烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant(意思是)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed(喂)meet---met---met(遇见)speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept(睡觉)sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught(教)bring---brought---brought(带来)buy----bought----bought(买)fight----fought----fought(打架)seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought(认为,想)注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid(放,搁)pay---paid---paid(付,支付)say---said---said(说,讲)8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀,发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat(吐痰)10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会,误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood (理解)11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold (卖)tell---told---told(告诉,讲)retell---retold---retold (复述)12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug (挖)hang---hung---hung (悬挂)swing---swung---swung(舞动)stick---stuck---stuck(粘/坚持)strike---struck---struck/stricken(侵袭,击打,撞击)13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-(逃跑)find---found---found (找到/发现)get---got---got (成为/得到/到达)have---had---had(有/吃/进行)hear---heard---heard(听见)hold---held---held (举行)lead---led---led (带领)leave---left---left(离开/遗留/剩下)light---lit/---lit (点燃)make---made---made(制造)rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot(射击)slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格(可编辑修改word版)
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]

grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]

fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]

find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]

go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]

lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]

(完整版)动词的过去分词

(完整版)动词的过去分词

(完整版)动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一、过去分词的定义过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。

过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语的修饰,过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。

二、过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“,但也可以有不规则的形式。

不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则,要逐个记忆。

(详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表)。

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

三、过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

作定语(一)作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,入在被修饰和词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰的词的后面,过去分词作定语常指完成的动作,而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系,反过来说。

……如:1.boiled water 凉开水2.oppressed people 被压迫的人民3.腊肉4.英语口语5.用过的邮票6.There are many fallen leaves on the ground .7.This is a book written by a peasant .(二)现在分词和过去式的区别英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词,其现在分司表示主动,即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词,表示“令人××的”,过去分词表示被动,即“人被引起某种感觉”也可以理解为一个形容词,表示“感到……的”这两种分词在句中一般用作定语和表语。

如:1. surprising news 令人惊讶的消息surprised people 感到惊讶的人们2. an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片a moved audience 感到感动的观众可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物动词有:amuse (给……娱乐,有),satisfy (满意),disappoint(失望),encourage(鼓励),inspire(鼓舞),interest discourage(使泄气),frighten(吃惊),bore(使厌烦)。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

动词过去式过去分词表(超全)

动词过去式过去分词表(超全)

Infinitive不定词Pasttense过去式PastParticiple过去分词abideabode,abidedabode,abidedarisearosearisenawakeawokeawaked,awokenbewasbeenbearboreborne,bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegottenbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft beseechbesoughtbesoughtbesetbesetbesetbetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bidbindboundboundbitebitbitten,bitbleedbledbledblendblended,blentblended,blentblessblessed,blestblessed,blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted buildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechided,chidchided,chiddenchoosechosechosencleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared,durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdivedived;(US)dovediveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforbade,forbadforbiddenforecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted foreknowforeknewforeknownforeseeforesewforeseenforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforsworeforswornfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot;(US)gottengildgilded,giltgildedgirdgirded,girtgirded,girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven,gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgirewgrownhamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrunghanghung,hangedhung,hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved,hovehesved,hovehewhewedhewed,hewnhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtinlayinlaidintaidkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknitknitted,knitknitted,knitknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanlesnt,leanedlesnt,leanedleapleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit,lightedlit,lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited,moltenmiscastmiscastmiscastmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmisspellmisspeltmisspeltmisspendmisspentmisspentmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmown;(US)mowed2007-1-821:55WOIRD格式回复2楼outbidoutbidoutbidoutdooutdidoutdoneoutgooutwentoutgone許願_餹outgrowoutgrewoutgrown1位粉丝outrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoverbearoverboreoverborneovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverunoverseeoversawoverseenovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadread[red]read[red]rebindreboundreboundrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastredoredidredonerelayrelaidrelaidremakeremaderemaderendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidrerunreranrerunresetresetresetretellretoldretold rewriterewroterewrittenridred,reddedrid,ridded rideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven,rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn,sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn,sewed shakeshookshaken shaveshavedshaved,shaven shearshearedsheared,shorn shedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown,showed shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived shutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank,sunksunk;sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled smitesmotesmittensowsowedsown,sowed speakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speeded spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled spendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled spinspun,spanspunspitspat,spitspat,spitspoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled spreadspreadspreadspringsprang,sprungsprung standstoodstoodstavestaved,stovestaved,stove stealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank,stunkstunk strewstrewedstrewn,strewed stridestrodestridden,strid strikestruckstruck,stricken stringstrungstrungstrivestrovestriven swearsworeswornsweepsweptswept swellswelledswollen,swelled swimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove,ghrivedthriven,thrived throwthrewthrownthrustthrustthrust treadtrodtrodden,trod unbendunbentunbent unbindunboundunbound underbidunderbidunderbid,underbidden undergounderwentundergone understandunderstoodunderstood undertakeundertookundertaken undoundidundoneupsetupsetupsetwakewoke,wakedwoken,waked waylaywaylaidwaylaidwearworewornweavewovewovenWOIRD格式weepweptweptwinwonwonwindwoundwoundwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithholdwithheldwithheldwithstandwithstoodwithstoodworkworked,wroughtworked,wroughtwringwrungwrungwritewrotewritten2007-1-821:55回复3楼带中文的許願_餹1位粉丝2007-1-822:07回复4楼初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)costcost許願_餹cut(割)cutcut1位粉丝hit(打)hithithurt伤害)hurthurtlet(让)letletput(放)putputread(读)readread(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beatbeaten(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)becamebecomecome(来)camecomerun(跑)ranrun(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dugdugWOIRD格式get(得到)gotgothang(吊死)hangedhangedhang(悬挂)hunghunghold(抓住)heldheldshine(照耀)shoneshonesit(坐)satsatwin(赢)wonwonmeet(遇见)metmetkeep(保持)keptkeptsleep(睡)sleptsleptsweep(扫)sweptsweptfeel(感觉)feltfeltsmell(闻)smeltsmeltleave(离开)leftleftbuild(建设)builtbuiltlend(借出)lentlentsend(传送)sentsentspend(花费)spentspentlose(丢失)lostlostburn(燃烧)burntburntlearn(学习)learntlearntmean(意思是)meantmeantcatch(抓住)caughtcaughtteach(教)taughttaughtbring(带来)broughtbroughtfight(战斗)foughtfoughtbuy(买)boughtboughtthink(想)thoughtthoughthear(听见)heardheardsell(卖)soldsoldtell(告诉)toldtoldsay(说)saidsaidfind(找到)foundfoundhave/has(有)hadhadmake(制造)mademadestand(站)stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)speak(说,讲)spokespokenwake(醒)wokewokedrive(驾驶)drovedriveneat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallengive(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewrittendo(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseenwear(穿)worewornbe(am,is,are)(是)was,werebeen动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表

(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表、、AAA型(原形-原形-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛、ABA型(原形-过去式-原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw throw扔n三、ABC型1. ow —ew —own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blow n 吹draw drew draw n 画grow grew grow n 生长know knew known 知道2. i —a —u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin bega n begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotte n 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze froze n 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistake n 误解rise rose rise n 上升shake shook shaken 摇4.原形f过去式f原形+(e) n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eate n 吃forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止give gave give n 给ride rode ridde n 骑see saw see n 看见write wrote writte n 写fall fell falle n 落下break broke broke n 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was bee n 是are were bee n 是do did done 做go went gonetake took taken四、ABB 型 1.原形—ought —ought2. 原形 过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架thi nk thought thought 思考seek soughtsought寻求原形- > aught — aught原形过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catchcaught caught 捉抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held拥有临时照看babysit babysat babysatsit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4.原形fO t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mea n meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉sta nd stood stood 站misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beate n 打败'、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂lear n lear ned lear ned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给... 看showed show nspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshi ne shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke woke nhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidde nbite bit bit 咬bit bitte nlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved prove nquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed saw nsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sow nshi ne shone shone 发光;闪亮shin ed shinedsi nk sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sow nspit spat spat 吐spit spitspri ng spra ng sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could /能may might /也许must //必须shall should will would 将要会。

过去分词的变化规则

过去分词的变化规则

附:过去分词的变化规则1. 规则动词:规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

(1) 一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited(2) 以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”live---lived---lived(3) 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed”study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried(4) 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加“ed”stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped2. 不规则动词AAA型burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcut cut cut cost cost cost hit hit hitput put putset set setshut shut shut spread spread spreadread read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/) AAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomerun ran runcome came comeABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought fought find found found hear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlose lost lostmake made made meet met metsell sold soldshoot shot shotsit sat satstand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought win won wonABC型begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunkfly flew flownwrite wrote written forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grown know knew known ride rode riddenrise rose risenring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swum throw threw thrown课堂练习一.用already, yet, ever, never, since, for填空。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

动词的过去分词一、过去分词的定义过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。

过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语的修饰,过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。

二、过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“,但也可以有不规则的形式。

不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则,要逐个记忆。

(详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表)。

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

三、过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

作定语(一)作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,入在被修饰和词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰的词的后面,过去分词作定语常指完成的动作,而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系,反过来说。

……如:1.boiled water 凉开水2.oppressed people 被压迫的人民3.腊肉4.英语口语5.用过的邮票6.There are many fallen leaves on the ground .7.This is a book written by a peasant .(二)现在分词和过去式的区别英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词,其现在分司表示主动,即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词,表示“令人××的”,过去分词表示被动,即“人被引起某种感觉”也可以理解为一个形容词,表示“感到……的”这两种分词在句中一般用作定语和表语。

如:1. surprising news 令人惊讶的消息surprised people 感到惊讶的人们2. an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片a moved audience 感到感动的观众可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物动词有:amuse (给……娱乐,有),satisfy (满意),disappoint(失望),encourage(鼓励),inspire(鼓舞),interest discourage(使泄气),frighten(吃惊),bore(使厌烦)。

(二)但有些过去分词形式的形容词虽然由动词变来的,但它们只表示一个完成的动作,说明被修饰词的性质、特征或状态,并没有被动意义。

如:1.fallen leaves 落叶2. a retired worker 退休工人3.returned students 归国留学生4.an informed decision 有见识的决定5.two talented reporters 两个有开赋的记者6.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的老师7.an organized way 一个有条理的方法(三)现在分词和过去分词在时间关系上的区别:在很多情况下,现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行,而过去分词所表示的动作往往表示已经完成,试比较:1. the changing world 译:正在改变的世界the changed world 译:已经起了变化的世界2. boiling water 译:boiled water 译:3. developing countries 译:developed countries 译:4. the liberated areas 解放了的地区(解放区)5. mended clothes 译:6. a well–written article译:7. man-made satellites 译:作表语(一)系动笥词后面的连带部分,通常情况下,形容词、名词、介词、短语、从句和系动词一起充当表语,实际上主语和表语就是一个主谓结构。

(二)常见的系动词有:be (am , is , are )c 以及它的其它形式,感官动词(feel , look , sound , smell , taste),get , become , seem ,stay , remain , prove 等。

(三)进去分词(以-ed 结尾的形容词)作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

1. I was pleased at the mews . 译:2. the door remained locked . 译:3. He looked very excited . 译:4. 他们看起来很失望。

译:5. 老师对这篇文章很满意。

译:6. 这些夫妇对他失踪的孩子感到很担心。

译:过去分词作表语,就相当于形容词,最常见的有:delighted , disappointed, discouraged , amused , interested , crowded , tired , bored , satisfied , pleased , surprised , worried , excited , puzzled , frightened , moved 等。

(四)过去分词与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语通常表示主语处于某种关态,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受动,强调动作被动发生。

比较:The window is broken (过去分词表示状态)The window was broken by Tim .(被动语态,强调窗户是被Tim打破的)。

The window broken by Tim us a large one (过去分词短语作后置定语)译:作宾语补足语(复合宾语)(一)过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动或完成,宾语(名词或代词)与作宾语补的过去分词所表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。

如:I found the ground covered by the leaves .我发现地面被树叶所覆盖。

作宾语补的过去分词covered 所表示的动作与宾语the ground之间构成动宾关系。

(二)常见可以接宾语再接过去分词作宾语的动词有:feel ,see, hear , notice , watch , find , make, keep , leave , want , get ,have 等。

如:1. I often hear the song sung in English . 译:2. she found the door closed . 译:3. I must get my bike repaired . 译:4. He was trying to make himself understand . 译:跟踪翻译:1.他昨天把电视机修了。

译:2.你应该让人听懂你的话(你应该让你被听懂)。

译:3. 我想把此事马上解决了。

译:4. 我发现这栋楼(被)重建过了。

译:(三)另外,在由介词with 构成的复合结构中,也用过去分词作宾补。

如:1. With this building completed , the students moved into it tolive .这栋楼完工后,同学们搬进去住了。

2.功课做完后,他出去踢足球了。

译:3.家庭作业做完后,我上床睡觉去了。

译:(四)过去分词作宾补的特殊用法have/get sth . done 结构有三种意义:1. 使得某事被做(自己做);2. 让/请别人做某事;3. 某人遭遇某情况。

1. You’d better get /have your dirty clothes washed .译:2. 你最好把你的脏衣服洗了。

(自己洗)译:3. I had my long hair cut yesterday .我昨天把长发剪了。

(别人剪)4. I had my purse stolen on the bus .在公交车上,我把钱包被人给偷了。

(某种遭遇)跟踪造句1.我们应该把电视修好。

2.你得把家庭作业完成了。

3.把把手臂折断了。

作状语(一)过去分词(短语)常用来作状语,修饰谓语,说明动作的背景或情况,这类状语大多数放在句子前部(主句的前面),也有少数可放在句子后部,或者是插在句子中间。

如:1. Inspired by his spirit , We worked even harder .译:2. Mr Green , deeply moved , thanked us again and again .译:3. She turned away disappointed .译:(二)过去分词可以做下列五种状语,1. 作时间状语,可以写为一个由when , as , as soon as while引导的时间状语从句。

如:1). Seen from NanQian Muountain ,LiPing looks more beertiful .译:= When LiPin is seen from NanQian Mountain , LiPing looksmore beautifl.译:2). 被老师提问,他回答了这个问题。

3). 被单独留在家,这个小女孩害怕得哭了。

2. 作原因状语,可以改写为一个由because , as , since , 引导的原因状语从句。

1). Inspired by is example , we study much harder .=Becarse we are inspired by his example , we stady muchharder . 译:2). 被母亲的话所感动,我情不自禁的哭了。

译:3. 作条件状语,可以改写为由if ,unless 引导的条件状语从句。

如:1). Guven another chance , I will give you a good answer .= if I am given another chance , I will give you a good answer .译:2). 多给我们点时间,我们一定做得更好。

译:4. 作让步状语,可以改写为一个为though , even if / though 引导的让步关语从句。

如:1). Beatan by the opposite side , they didn’t lose heart .=Though they were bearen by the oppo site side , they did n’t losehear . 译:2). 尽管被警察惩罚了,这小偷又一次偷了这女子的钱包。

译:5. 作方式状语,不可以用状语从句来改写。

如:1). He came back home , tired .2). 她走进教室,感到很惊讶。

(三)过去分词作状语时,它们逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,但有进它也可以有自己的逻辑主语,(在主句与从句的主语不一致情况下,不能照前面4种情况下,改写时从句可以省去主语,而应保留)。

相关文档
最新文档