中国的基础教育包括学前教育

China’s Education

1.中国的基础教育包括学前教育、小学至初中的九年义务教育、普通高中教育、残疾儿童的特殊教育和扫盲教育。

中国有两亿多中小学生，再加上学龄前儿童，占全国人口的六分之一。

China’s basic education involves _______________ _____________, nine-year ____________ education from _______________ to junior high schools, general senior high school education, special education for____________ children, and education for____________ people.

2.为此，国家确立了基础教育的优先发展地位，作为基础设施建设和教育事业发展的重点领域。按照政府的要求，

中国基础教育发展的目标是，在2010年实现基础教育总体水平接近或达到世界中等发达国家水平。

For this reason the Central Government has___________basic education as a key field for________________ ________________and educational development. China’s goal for developing basic education is to____________or____________ the level of __________________________ countries by 2010.

3.到2007年底，我国西部地区实现了基本普及九年义务教育和基本扫除青壮年文盲，即“两基”的历史性任务。

By the end of 2007, we have accomplished the_________ task of basically _____________ nine-year compulsory education and basically _______________ illiteracy among young and _________________ people in west China.

4.全国已有91%人口的地区普及了小学教育；高等教育、职业技术教育、形式多样的成人教育和民族教育也得到了

很大发展；初步形成了多层次、多形式、学科门类基本齐全的体系。

91% of China’s population_________ __________ ____ primary education; higher education, _____________and ______________ education, diversified adult education and education of _________ _______________ have also developed rapidly. All these have contributed to an education system that offers a _____________ _________ of subjects at various levels through diverse ___________and ___________ in China.

5.近年来，我国高等教育稳步发展。高等教育入学率的提高，标志着中国进入了国际公认的大众化教育阶段，高等

教育规模跃居世界第一。

Recent years _________ _________steady development of China’s higher education. This_________growth _________that China has entered the stage of ___________ education, based on the _______________ recognized standard. The s tudent population of China’s schools of higher learning is now the world’s largest.

6.中国教育的方针是：教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德、智、体全面发展的建设

者和接班人。我们的教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。我们要建立适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向21世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

The guidelines for China’s education are: Educa tion must _________ the needs of ____________ modernization, be _________ with ______________ _________, and train builders and ____________ who are well developed __________, ________________, and ____________.Our education is _________ to the needs of modernization, the world, and the future.We want to _________ a socialist education system ________ ___________ ___________ ______________ that meet the needs of socialist modernization and are oriented to the 21st century.

7.教育是国家发展的基石，教育公平是重要的社会公平。我国教育政策的总体布局是，普及和巩固义务教育，加快

发展职业教育，着力提高高等教育质量。

Education is the _________of China’s development, and fairness in education is an important form of social fairness. Our ___________ education policy is to expand the availability of compulsory education and ____________ progress already made, ____________ the development of vocational education and _________ to improve the quality of higher education.

8.普通高等教育指专科、本科、研究生等高等学历层次的教育；成人教育包括扫盲和以成人为教育对象的学校教育

和其他形式的教育。

Regular higher education refers to __________ __________, __________’s, master’s and doctoral degree programs.

Adult education includes __________ classes, school education and other forms of education provided for adults.

9.这是一所文理科综合大学，是教育部直属院校之一。学校培养的目标是社会科学和自然科学的研究人才和高等院

校师资。学校有教师748人，其中正教授103名，副教授219名，讲师336名，助教50名，外籍教师10名。

Ours is one of the comprehensive universities of _________ _________ and ___________directly under the Ministry of Education. The university trains ____________ ____________ in social and natural sciences as well as college or university teachers. We have a teaching staff of 748, among whom 103 are______________, 219 ______________ _____________, 336 lecturers, 50 _____________ _______________and 10 foreign teachers.