(新)甲板部大副.二副和三副物料的英语说法doc
船舶修理常用英语
[打印本页] 登录-> 注册-> 回复主题-> 发表主题cooler2392007-12-27 10:43一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1．船长Captain2．大副Chief officer3．二副Second officer4．三副Third officer5．四副Fourth officer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor & Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chief engineer10．大管轮Second engineer11．二管轮Third engineer12．三管轮Fourth engineer13．机匠长Chief motorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oil man17．大电Chief electrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshop director20．工长Section chief21．班长Fore man22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineer in charge24．机务&船东Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chief cook31．物料员Store keeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deck man35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipe fitter39．起重工Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机Main engine2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀Safety valve9．释放阀Relief valve10．示功阀Indicator valve11．示功考克Indicator cock12．空气起动阀Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀Exhaust valve16．气缸套Cylinder liner17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Piston crown21．活塞裙Piston skirt22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆Piston rod25．活塞环Piston ring26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver37．扫气口Scavenging port38．排气口Exhaust port39．十字头Cross head40．十字头销Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper43．滑块Guide shoe44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing49．曲柄销Crank pin50．曲轴Crank shaft51．曲轴颈Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve120．针阀Needle valve121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机Emergency generator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台Emergency console150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管Glass tube20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device41．转数计Revolution counter42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper51．排气风机Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve4．导阀Pilot valve5．单向阀Non-return valve6．口琴阀Flap valve7．调节阀Regulating valve8．液压阀Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀Expansion valve10．给水阀Feed valve11．排水阀Discharge valve12．截止阀Stop valve13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve14．空气阀Air valve15．泄放阀Drain valve16．止回阀Check valve17．海底阀Sea valve18．回流阀Retune valve19．节流阀Throttle valve20．进气阀Inlet valve21．出气阀Outlet valve22．热力阀Thermal valve23．中央阀Center valve24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve31．自闭阀Self-locking valve32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve35．主阀Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump8．真空泵Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵Screw pump10．喷射泵Ejector pump11．冷却泵Cooling pump12．淡水泵Fresh water pump 13．海水泵Sea water pump14．给水泵Feed water pump 15．循环泵Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump18．压载泵Ballast pump19．舱底泵Bilge pump20．污水泵Sewage pump21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump 23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵Transfer pump25．增压泵Booster pump26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵Volute pump30．导叶泵Diffuser pump31．单联泵Simplex pump32．双联泵Duplex pump33．多联泵Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump36．总用泵General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner 12．梅花板手Ring spanner13．呆扳手Open spanner15．套筒板手Socket spanner16．管子钳Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀Screw driver18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀Electrician knife53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic97．真空泵Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片Hacksaw blade114．砂纸Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次Voyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Black out22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off 24．弯曲Bend 25．停车Break drown 26．腐蚀Corrode 27．腐蚀的Corrosive 28．损坏Damage 29．有毛病的Faulty 30．有缺陷的Defective 31．破裂Fracture 32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky 35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise 37．过热Overheat 38．咬住Seize 39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen 41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty 44．油污的greasy 45．失效的ineffective 46．椭圆形的oval 47．点不着火misfire 48．接错misjoin 49．放错misplace 50．老化perish 51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge 53．划伤score 54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand 百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week42．下周Next week43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function4．发现不正常found out of order5．发现不合标准found not up to standard6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective43．发现故障found out of order 44．发现结霜found frosted45．发现丢失found lost46．发现出故障found in trouble47．发现失灵found out of order 48．发现失灵found out of action 49．发现不一致found out of operation 50．发现错位found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3．加强build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧burn电动机烧了The motor is burnt.5．进行carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air.7．铸cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8．引起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration.9．倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁clean装前须清洁Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了The fuel filter is clogged.15．涂漆coat用红丹涂管子Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的.
11船舶实用词汇一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing2262．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O. pump113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device33163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubri三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 4 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve28．换向阀 Change-over valve29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve40．通海阀 Sea suction valve41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve4442．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G .S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 V olute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine 3．钻床 Drill machine 4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine 7．镗床 Boring machine 8．手锤 Engineer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner 12．梅花板手 Ring spanner 13．呆扳手 Open spanner 15．套筒板手 Socket spanner 16．管子钳 Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀 Screw driver 18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw 21．剪刀 Scissors 22．手电筒 Torch 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 24．锉刀 File5525．丝攻 Thread tap 26．板牙 Thread die 27．绞刀 Reamer 28．刮刀 Scraper 29．油石 Oil stone 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 31．沙布 Emery cloth 32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape 34．空心冲 Hole punch 35．样冲 Joint punch 36．油壶 Oil gun 37．牛油枪 Grease gun 38．手电钻 Handle drill 39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41．塞尺 Feeler gauge 43．外卡尺 Outside calipers 44．内卡尺 Inside calipers 45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge 46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife 53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass 56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge 59．千分表 Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳 Table vice 61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil 63．液压油 Hydraulic oil 64．重油 Heavy oil 65．燃油 Fuel oil 66．黄油 Grease 67．螺栓 Bolt 68．螺帽 Nut 69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand 71．研磨膏 Grinding paste 72．石棉板 Asbestos plate 73．青壳纸 Fish paper 74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe 78．胶皮管 Rubber hose 79．电灯泡 Electric bulb 80．工作灯 Working lamp 81．插头 Electric plug 82．插座 Electric socket93． 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 94． 空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump 98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99． 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench 104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 106．活节钳 Combination plier 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill 112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame 113．锯片 Hacksaw blade 114．砂纸 Silicon paper 115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose 117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 118．锤子 Hammer 119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125．砂轮 Grinding wheel 126．老虎钳 Utility vise 127．直梯 Straight ladder 128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk 130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶 Oil jag 134．麻花钻 Twist drill 135．绞刀 Pin reamer 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter66138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use 1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2．电焊条 steel electrode 3．气焊条 Steel welding wire 4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8．木屑 Saw dust 9．水泥 Cement 10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14．抹布 Rag 15．垫隙片 Shim 16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder 18．电池 Rag 19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape 21．插头 Plug 22．插座 Socket 23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel 25．铸铁 Cast iron 26．黄铜 Brass 27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29．橡胶 Rubber 30．石棉 Asbestus 31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood 35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt 2．螺丝 Screw 3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．十字接头 Cross 9．锥形销 Taper pin 10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1．汽油 Gas oil 2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 6．齿轮油 Gear oil 7．机油 Motor oil 8．凡士林 Vaseline 9．燃油 Fuel oil1 10．油脂 Grease 11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1． 件，只，个 Piece 2． 条，张，片 Sheet 3． 双 Pair 4． 套，组，副 Set. 5． 盒 Box 6． 箱 Case 7． 瓶 Bottle 8． 米 Meter9． 厘米 Centimeter 10．毫米 Millimeter 11．公斤 Kilogram 12．克 Gram 13．公升 Liter 14．平方 Square 15．袋 Bag 16．码 Yard 17．吨 Ton 18．磅 Pound 19．加仑 Gallon 20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country) 1．中国 China 2．美国 American 3．日本 Japan 4．英国 Britain 5．法国 France 6．德国 German 7．韩国 South Korea 8．希腊 Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia,15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4 T4．清洁Clean5．联接ConnectI6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Black out722．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off24．弯曲Bend25．停车Break drown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint 16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth899第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday ．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th 44．去年 Last year45．明年 Next year46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking101038．发现溶化 found melted away39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. \ 19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 cracked二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.1111将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶职位及岗位说明
船舶职位及岗位说明1.甲板部Deck department船长 Captain(Master)大副 Chief officer二副 Second officer三副 Third office驾助 Assistant officer见习驾驶员 Cadet管事 Purser报务员 Radio office水手长 Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工 Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水 Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS木匠 Carpenter2.机舱部 Engine?room department轮机长 Chief engineer大管轮 Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮 Fourth engineer轮机助理 Assistant engineer电机员 Electrical engineer机匠长 No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员 Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员 Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工 Fitter船长：统领全船甲板部：大副：部门长 4-8 16-20 值班主抓甲板部二副：只须负责自己的职责 0-4 12-16值班制定航线改海图驾驶台图书设备三副：只须负责自己的职责 8-12 20-24值班消防救生设备管理维护水手长：协助大副船况维护一水（AB）协助驾驶员值班以及水头维护甲板二水（OS）协助水头其中管事部门隶属于甲板部（主要是厨工：大厨就是厨师；二厨也叫大台，就是服务员）轮机部：轮机长（老轨）：部门长大管轮（二轨）：协助老轨，管理机舱二管轮（三轨）：只须负责自己的职责三管轮（四轨）：只须负责自己的职责技工长：协助大管轮维护机舱以及一切电焊车床技工：协助轮机员证书：护照海员证服务簿小证适任证GMDSS证书健康证黄皮书船籍国证书特培证书等。
船舶甲板部物料英语词汇分类汇总
凡立水varnish
稀释剂thinner
牛油grease
煤油kerosene
钢丝绳油wire dressing oil/ tar oil
去漆水
撇缆绳heaving line
测水绳sounding rope
榔头hammer
长柄铲刀long hand flat scraper
地板胶
万能胶水general purpose glue
手摇钻hand drill
量油尺oil gauging tape
封舱胶布seal adhesive tape
油布tarpaulin
二副物料
尼龙旗绳halyard nylon
国旗national flag
海图橡皮eraser , rubber
秒表stop watch
双头开口扳手spanner
活动扳手adjustable spanner
手电锯electric saw machine
不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler
量水尺wooden sounding ruler
量水绳sounding rope
门锁lock
三合板three-lay board
五合板five-lay board
Suez Canal Special Tonnage Certificate
Panama Canal Tonnage Certificate
Certificate of Port of Registery
USEFUL PHRASES
modification regarding items of registry
be ready for mooring
船员职位中英文对照表之欧阳德创编
1.甲板部Deck department船长 Captain(Master) 大副 Chief officer二副 Second officer 三副 Third office驾助 Assistant officer 见习驾驶员 Cadet管事 Purser报务员 Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工 Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master) (helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水 Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠 Carpenter2.机舱部 Engine?room department轮机长 Chief engineer 大管轮 Second engineer二管轮Third engineer 三管轮 Fourth engineer 轮机助理 Assistant engineer电机员 Electrical engineer机匠长 No.1 motorman 机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员 Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员 Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工 Fitter3.业务部 Steward department大厨 Chief cook二厨 Second cook 餐厅服务员 Mess boy 清洁工 Wiper大台服务员 Cheef steward小台服务员 Steward 医生Doctor4.其它 Others引航员 Pilot代理 Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员 Watch man 港长 Harbour master 海关官员 Customs officer移民官员 Immigration officer水上警察 Water police 监督员 Superintendent 验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员 Quarantine officer海岸警卫队Coast Guard巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长 CAPT MASTER大副 C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副 2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副 3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长 C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮 1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮 2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮 3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长 BSN BOSUN木匠 CARP CARPENTER 付水手长 CASS CASSAB 一水 A.B ABLE SEAMAN 二水 O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生 D/C DECK CADET铜匠 FTR FITTER 加油长 NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工 MM MOTORMAN 加油 OIL OILER抹油 WIP WIPER轮机实习生 E/C ENGINE CADET电工 E/E ELECTRICIAN 大厨 CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨 CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生） M/B STEWARD二台（服务生） M/B MESS BOY。
三副常用英语 文档
航海英语11deck 甲板deck department 甲板部captain／master 船长chief officer 大副second officer 二副third officer 三副chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管轮third engineer 二管轮fourth engineer 三管轮able bodied A.B 一水ordinary O. S 二水helmsman / wheelman 舵工motorman 机工foreman 机工长、领班cadet 实习生engine department 轮机部engine room E .R 轮机房port 左舷、港口starboard 右舷bow 船首stern 船尾center line 中心线head line 首缆、头缆stern line 尾缆forward breast line 前横缆after breast line 后横缆forward spring line 前倒缆after spring line 后倒缆log 航海日志deck 计程仪standing orders 常规命令stop engine 停车finished with engine 用车完毕full ahead 前进三（全速前进）half ahead 前进二（半速前进）slow ahead 前进一（慢速前进）dead slow ahead 微速前进dead slow astern 微速后退anchorage 锚地shackle 节、卸扣stand by S/B 准备quarantine 检疫、检疫所light house L.H. 灯塔anchor position 锚位2depart v.起航，离开departure 起航，离开arrive v到达，抵达arrival n到达，抵达proceed v前进，向前require v需要，请求enter v进入entrance n进入buoy n浮筒、浮标lifebuoy n救生圈lifejacket n救生衣ETD estimated time of departure / ETA estimated time of arrival 预计离港时间dismiss v撤换，解雇ring up 定速steer v驾驶，操作n舵机steering gear 舵机wharf 码头station n站台，岗位v安排granted 允许，答应bollard 系缆桩alongside v停靠，依靠commence 开始crane 吊机、起重机bunker n燃油v加油diesel oil D.O 柴油fuel oil F.O 燃油resume 收回、恢复meal 粉load 装货unload 卸货abate 减轻drizzle 毛毛雨overcast 阴天，多云provision 食品、粮食、规定navigation 航海学。
海员职位英语对照
职位英语对照1.甲板部 Deck department船长 Captain(Master)大副 Chief officer二副 Second officer三副 Third office驾助 Assistant officer见习驾驶员 Cadet管事 Purser报务员 Radio office水手长 Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工 Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水 Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠 Carpenter2.机舱部 Engine?room department轮机长 Chief engineer大管轮 Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮 Fourth engineer轮机助理 Assistant engineer电机员 Electrical engineer机匠长 No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员 Refrigerating engineer 见习轮机员 Assistant engineer 机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet 钳工 Fitter3.业务部 Steward department大厨 Chief cook二厨 Second cook餐厅服务员 Mess boy清洁工 Wiper大台服务员 Cheef steward小台服务员 Steward医生Doctor4.其它 Others引航员 Pilot代理 Agent船舶供应商 Shipchandler值守人员 Watch man港长 Harbour master海关官员 Customs officer移民官员 Immigration officer水上警察 Water police监督员 Superintendent验船师、检验员 Surveyor检疫官员 Quarantine officer巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长 CAPT MASTER大副 C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副 2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副 3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长 C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮 1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮 2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮 3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长 BSN BOSUN木匠 CARP CARPENTER付水手长 CASS CASSAB一水 A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水 O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生 D/C DECK CADET铜匠 FTR FITTER加油长 NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工 MM MOTORMAN加油 OIL OILER抹油 WIP WIPER轮机实习生 E/C ENGINE CADET电工 E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨 CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨 CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生） M/B STEWARD二台（服务生） M/B MESS BOY船上组织系统和人员职责一、船上组织系统远洋货轮一般都在万吨以上，全船人员一般定员19—24人。
一些船舶实用词汇
一些船舶实用词汇一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的，希望对大家有用一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1．船长Captain2．大副Chief officer3．二副Second officer4．三副Third officer5．四副Fourth officer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor & Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chief engineer10．大管轮Second engineer11．二管轮Third engineer12．三管轮Fourth engineer13．机匠长Chief motorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oil man17．大电Chief electrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshop director20．工长Section chief21．班长Fore man22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineer in charge24．机务&船东Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chief cook31．物料员Store keeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deck man35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipe fitter39．起重工Crane operator棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:52二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机Main engine2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀Safety valve9．释放阀Relief valve10．示功阀Indicator valve11．示功考克Indicator cock12．空气起动阀Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀Exhaust valve16．气缸套Cylinder liner17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Piston crown21．活塞裙Piston skirt22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆Piston rod25．活塞环Piston ring26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver37．扫气口Scavenging port38．排气口Exhaust port39．十字头Cross head40．十字头销Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper43．滑块Guide shoe44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate45．连杆Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing49．曲柄销Crank pin50．曲轴Crank shaft51．曲轴颈Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve 120．针阀Needle valve121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机Emergency generator 127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置V alve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubri棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:52三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管Glass tube20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device41．转数计Revolution counter42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper51．排气风机Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve4．导阀Pilot valve5．单向阀Non-return valve6．口琴阀Flap valve7．调节阀Regulating valve8．液压阀Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve11．排水阀Discharge valve12．截止阀Stop valve13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve14．空气阀Air valve15．泄放阀Drain valve16．止回阀Check valve17．海底阀Sea valve18．回流阀Retune valve19．节流阀Throttle valve20．进气阀Inlet valve21．出气阀Outlet valve22．热力阀Thermal valve23．中央阀Center valve24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve30．溢流阀Overflow valve31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵V ane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump1．电动泵Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵V ane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump8．真空泵V acuum pump9．螺杆泵Screw pump10．喷射泵Ejector pump11．冷却泵Cooling pump12．淡水泵Fresh water pump 13．海水泵Sea water pump14．给水泵Feed water pump 15．循环泵Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 18．压载泵Ballast pump19．舱底泵Bilge pump20．污水泵Sewage pump 21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump 23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵Transfer pump 25．增压泵Booster pump 26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵V olute pump30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 31．单联泵Simplex pump 32．双联泵Duplex pump 33．多联泵Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brake device16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣Life jacket棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:53七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 13．呆扳手Open spanner 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth 32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape 34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺V ernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers 44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀Electrician knife53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic97．真空泵V acuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片Hacksaw blade114．砂纸Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林V aseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Y ard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机M/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:54十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock 10．松开Loose 11．不对中Misalign 12．不足的Insufficient 13．失灵Out of order 14．过载Overload 15．过度磨损Over-worn 16．尺寸过大Oversized 17．尺寸过小Under-sized 18．振动V ibrate 19．不平的Uneven 20．不准确Inaccurate 21．全船断电Black out 22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off 24．弯曲Bend 25．停车Break drown 26．腐蚀Corrode 27．腐蚀的Corrosive 28．损坏Damage 29．有毛病的Faulty 30．有缺陷的Defective 31．破裂Fracture 32．卡住Jam 33．漏泄Leak 34．漏泄的Leaky 35．融化Melt 36．噪声Noise 37．过热Overheat 38．咬住Seize 39．紧的Tight 40．松的Loosen 41．发现Find 42．停止Stop 43．脏的Dirty 44．油污的greasy 45．失效的ineffective 46．椭圆形的oval 47．点不着火misfire 48．接错misjoin 49．放错misplace 50．老化perish 51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble 5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble 24．测取读数Take reading 25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday 4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September 21．十月October 22．十一月November 23．十二月December 24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Y esterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week42．下周Next week43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function 4．发现不正常found out of order 5．发现不合标准found not up to standard 6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective43．发现故障found out of order44．发现结霜found frosted45．发现丢失found lost46．发现出故障found in trouble47．发现失灵found out of order48．发现失灵found out of action49．发现不一致found out of operation50．发现错位found out of place棒棒冰2007-12-4 16:55二十一、常用动词和例句(V erb in common use and example)1．借borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3．加强build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧burn电动机烧了The motor is burnt.5．进行carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air.7．铸cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration.9．倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁clean装前须清洁Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆coat用红丹涂管子Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump18．腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded.19．盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.22．割cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船上职务英文对照
船上职务英文对照1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副Second officer三副Third office驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠Carpenter2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officer海岸警卫队巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长BSN BOSUN木匠CARP CARPENTER付水手长CASS CASSAB一水 A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生D/C DECK CADET铜匠FTR FITTER加油长NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工MM MOTORMAN加油OIL OILER抹油WIP WIPER轮机实习生E/C ENGINE CADET电工E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master) ——CAPT大副Chief officer ——C/O二副Second officer ——2/O三副Third office ——3/O驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun) ——BSN一水Able bodied ——A.B二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman)—— O.S 木匠Carpenter ——CARP2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer ——C/E大管轮Second engineer ——2/E二管轮Third engineer ——3/E三管轮Fourth engineer ——4/E轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet ——E/C钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook ——CH/C二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officerMASTER----船长AB -----一水C/E -----轮机长OS ----- 二水2E -----大管轮FTR ----铜匠C/O -----大副OLR ----加油工BSN ------水手长WPR ----清洁工C/CK -----厨师M/M-----机工船用主机缩略语AK(Akasako)赤阪AP(Alpha)阿尔法BW(B&W)伯迈斯特-韦恩CA(Callesco)卡莱森CL(Cegelec Motors)西盖列克发动机CP(Caterpillar)卡特皮拉CU(Cummins)康明斯DH(Daihatsu)大发DZ(Deutz)多伊茨GE(G.E.C)通用电气HA(Hamshin)阪神KM(Liebknecht)李克内希特MA(Makita)牧田MI(Mitsubishi)三菱MK(Mak)马克MN(MAN)曼恩MR(Mirrlees)米尔列斯MT(Matsui)三井MW(MWM)曼海姆NG(Nnrmo)诺而布NI(Niigata)新泻PL(Semt-Pielstick)皮尔斯蒂克SK(Skoda)斯柯达SZ(Sulzer)苏尔寿YM(Yaomar)洋马。
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员captain（master）船长chief officer 大副or chief mate（first mate）second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水.(able bodied seaman)全能水手e. . , 全能水手.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations andtheir( 船务机关名称及工作人员)harbour administration bureau (orharbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward andoutward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testingbureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation中国船舶燃料供应公司china national charteringcorporation(zhongzu) 租船公司china ocean shipping agency中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco)中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping companychartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supplycorporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping ofthe people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer(inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gearand harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel检疫船refrigerator car冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export declaration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hol 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocke 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机welding 交流（电弧）焊welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to 喷砂达到级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the sterntabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermaloil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushingpiping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks压载水舱Fuel oil tank燃油舱Lubricating oil tank滑油舱Diesel oil tank柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classificationsociety(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)forapproval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔。
船上职务英文对照
船上职务英文对照1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副Second officer三副Third office驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠Carpenter2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officer海岸警卫队巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长BSN BOSUN木匠CARP CARPENTER付水手长CASS CASSAB一水A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生D/C DECK CADET铜匠FTR FITTER加油长NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工MM MOTORMAN加油OIL OILER抹油WIP WIPER轮机实习生E/C ENGINE CADET电工E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master) ——CAPT大副Chief officer ——C/O二副Second officer ——2/O三副Third office ——3/O驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun) ——BSN一水Able bodied ——A.B二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman)—— O.S 木匠Carpenter ——CARP2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer ——C/E大管轮Second engineer ——2/E二管轮Third engineer ——3/E三管轮Fourth engineer ——4/E轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet ——E/C钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook ——CH/C二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officerMASTER----船长AB -----一水C/E -----轮机长OS ----- 二水2E -----大管轮FTR ----铜匠C/O -----大副OLR ----加油工BSN ------水手长WPR ----清洁工C/CK -----厨师M/M-----机工船用主机缩略语AK(Akasako)赤阪AP(Alpha)阿尔法BW(B&W)伯迈斯特-韦恩CA(Callesco)卡莱森CL(Cegelec Motors)西盖列克发动机CP(Caterpillar)卡特皮拉CU(Cummins)康明斯DH(Daihatsu)大发DZ(Deutz)多伊茨GE(G.E.C)通用电气HA(Hamshin)阪神KM(Liebknecht)李克内希特MA(Makita)牧田MI(Mitsubishi)三菱MK(Mak)马克MN(MAN)曼恩MR(Mirrlees)米尔列斯MT(Matsui)三井MW(MWM)曼海姆NG(Nnrmo)诺而布NI(Niigata)新泻PL(Semt-Pielstick)皮尔斯蒂克SK(Skoda)斯柯达SZ(Sulzer)苏尔寿YM(Yaomar)洋马。
船上职务中英文对照
船上职务中英文对照发布时间：2011-10-06 作者：枫叶海运船员 crew船长 captain/master大副 chief mate/first mate/chief officer/first officer 二副 second mate/second officer助理二副 junior second mate/junior second officer三副 third mate/third officer驾助 assistant officer报务员 radio officer/radio operator/wireless operater 事务员 clerk事务长 chief purser水手长 boatswain/bosun副水手长 cassab舵工 quartermaster全能水手/一水 able seaman舵工/艇长 coxswain二水 ordinary seaman普通水手 seaman/mariner甲板员 deck boy轮机员 engineer轮机长/大车/老轨 chief engineer大管轮/二车/二轨 second engineer二管轮/三车/三轨 third engineer三管轮/四车/四轨 fourth engineer轮助 assistant engineer机工 mechanic生火 fireman清洁工 cleaner/wiper大管事 chief steward/catering officer 二管事 second steward大厨 chief cook二厨 second cook额外人员/临时雇工 supernummerary船上定员 ship's complement水手长(印度) deck serang副水手长(印度) deck tindal。
船员职务中英文对照MicrosoftWord文档
船员职务中英文对照MicrosoftWord文档1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副Second officer三副Third office驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠Carpenter 2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officer海岸警卫队巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长BSN BOSUN木匠CARP CARPENTER付水手长CASS CASSAB一水A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN 甲板实习生D/C DECK CADET 铜匠FTR FITTER加油长NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工MM MOTORMAN加油OIL OILER抹油WIP WIPER轮机实习生E/C ENGINE CADET 电工E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD 二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY。
实习水手缩写
实习水手缩写谁知道船员各个职务的英语缩写是什么啊-——e/e是电机员的缩写.机工是oiler 或者m/m 一般写oiler比较多大副是c/o 二副2/o 三副3./o 轮机长c/e 大管2/e 二管3/e 三管4/e船员职务英语缩写ETR和Rating ER分别是什么意思-——ETR 应该是electrical engineer 电机员Rating ER ( Rating 指普通船员,ER一般指officer或者master) 连在一起应该是高级船员或者船长的意思所有船员的名称及简称-——1.甲板部Deck department 船长Captain(Master) 大副Chief officer 二副Second officer 三副Third office 驾助Assistant officer 见习驾驶员Cadet 管事Purser 报务员Radio office 水手长Boatswain(Bosun) 一水、舵工Able bodied sailor(quarter?...船员英文缩写E/O D.CD E/CD都是什么职务-——E/O: Electrical Officer 电子电气员D/CD :Deck cadet 甲板部实习生E/CD: Engine room Cadet 机舱实习生船上职位的英文缩写都是什么意思啊. -——GPT 不知道是什么东东OS ordinary sailor 普通水手AB able seaman/able sailor 或者叫QM quarter master 值班水手SAB /SQ senior AB /senior quarter master 资深水手或者叫木匠很多公司都不设这个职位了BOSUN 水手长/水头D/CT deck cadet...请问船员的职务C/E , OLR, A/B 的全写和中文是什么?谢谢1 -——我知道一点点C/E chief engineer 轮机长又叫老轨A/B 应该是高级水手你问的好像都是机舱的我朋友是做甲板的船员职务英文-——加油Motorman/.1 OILER 机工MM MOTORMAN 加油OIL OILER 抹油WIP WIPER 轮机实习生E/.1 motorman 机匠.1 NO;O FIRST DECK OFFICER 二副2/oiler 冷藏员Refrigerating engineer 见习轮机员Assistant engineer 机舱实习生(学徒)...求船员中英文职位对照表及他们在船上的职责? -——职务(中文) 职务(英文简写) 职务(英文)船长CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER ...船员中英文职位,缩写和肩章都有哪些意义-——CAPT~captain 船长、chief officer~C/O 大副、second officer~2/O 二副、third officer~3/O 三副、chife engineer~C/E 轮机长、second engineer~2/E 大管轮(有的标注1/E)、third engineer~3/E 二管轮(有的标注2/E)、fourth engineer~4/E ...外轮船员职位英文简称JR ENG、TR. ELEC. OFF什么职位, -——jr eng是二等轮机员;tr elec off 是实训电机员。
一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的
船舶实用词汇.职位及工种（Titles and type of work）1.船长Capta in2 .大副Chief officer3 .二副Second officer4 .三副Third officer5 .四副Fourth officer6 .水手长Boatswain7 .水手Sailor & Seama n&木匠Carpe nter9 .轮机长Chief engin eer10.大管轮Second engin eer11.二管轮Third engin eer12.三管轮Fourth engin eer13.机匠长Chief motorma n15.机匠Fitter16.加油工Oil man17.大电Chief electricia n18电工Electricia n19.车间主任Workshop director20.工长Section chief21.班长Fore man22.钳工Fitter23.主管工程师Engin eer in charge24 .机务&船东Superi ntendent &Super &Owner25.助理工程师Assista nt engin eer26.验船师（机）Register27.验船师（船）Surveyor28油漆工Pai nter29.焊工Welder30.大橱Chief cook31.物料员Store keeper32.加油工Oiler33.机工Mecha nic34.甲板员Deck man35.电线工Wirema n36.外包工Laborer37.铸工Molder38.管子工Pipe fitter39.起重工Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1 .主机Mai n engine2 .二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine3 .四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine4 .高速柴油机High speed diesel engine5 .中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine6 .低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine7 .气缸盖（缸头）Cyli nder head&安全阀Safety valve 9 .释放阀Relief valve10.示功阀In dicator valve11.示功考克In dicator cock12.空气起动阀Air start ing valve13.起动空气分配器Air starti ng distributor14.油头（燃油喷射器）Fuel injector15.排气阀Exhaust valve16.气缸套Cyli nder liner17.冷却水套Cooli ng water jacket18.气缸注油器Cyli nder lubricator19.活塞Pisto n20.活塞头Pist on crow n21.活塞裙Piston skirt22.活塞销Pist on gudge on pin24.活塞杆Pisto n rod25.活塞环Pist on ring26.活塞环槽Pist on ring groove27.压缩环(气环) Compression ring28.刮油环（油环) Oil scraper ring29.减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)30.伸缩管（水拉管r ) Telescopic pipe31.活塞冷却空间Pist on cooli ng space32.填料箱（函）Stuffi ng box33.填料箱密封环Seali ng ring for Stuffing box34.填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffi ng box35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffi ng box36.扫气箱Scave nging receiver37.扫气口Scave nging port38.排气口Exhaust port39.十字头Cross head40.十字头销Crosshead pin41.十字头轴承Crosshead beari ng42.十字头滑块Crosshead slipper43.滑块Guide shoe44.十字头导板Crosshead guide plate45.连杆Connecting rod46.连杆大端轴承Bid end beari ng47.连杆小端轴承Small end beari ng48.曲柄轴承Crank beari ng49.曲柄销Crank pin50.曲轴Crank shaft51.曲轴颈Crank journal52.曲柄臂Crank web53.拐档差Crank deflect ion54.主轴承Main beari ng55.主轴颈Mai n journal56.轴承瓦Beari ng bush57.上轴瓦Upper beari ng bush58.上轴瓦Upper half59.下轴瓦Lower beari ng bush60.下轴瓦Lower half61推力轴承Thrust beari ng .62 •推力块Thrust pad 113.换向装置Revers ing device63.推力盘Thrust disc 114.换向伺服期Revers ing servomotor64.推力轴Thrust shaft 115 .压气机（鼓风机）Blower65.底座Bed plate 116.膨胀接Expa nsion joint66.机架Frame 117.调速器gover nor67.曲柄箱Crank case 118.飞重Flyi ng weight68.曲柄箱导门Crank case door 119.补偿阀Compe nsate valve69.曲柄箱防爆门Explosi on-proof Crank case 120 .针阀Needle valve70.定时齿轮Timing gear 121 .开口销Cotter pin71.飞轮Flyi ng wheel 122 .轴封Shaft seal72.凸轮Cam 123 .机械密封Mach inery seal73.凸轮轴Cam shaft 124 .配电盘Switchboard74.喷油凸轮Fuel inject ion cam 125 .应急配电盘Emerge ncy switchboard75.链条Chai n 126.应急发电机Emerge ncy gen erator76.链条轮Chai n wheel 127 .滤器Filter77.链条箱Chain box 128.细滤器Filter7&推杆Push rod 129 .粗滤器Strainer79.摇臂Rocker arm 130 .滑油滤器L.O. filter80.排气阀Exhaust valve 131 .燃油滤器 F.O. filter81.吸气阀Suction valve 132 .空气消音器Air in take sile ncer82.排气总管Exhaust mani fold 132 .空气滤器Air in take filter83.进气总管Air inlet mani fold 133 .空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)84.高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 134 .分油机Separator85.活塞冷却水管Pist on cooli ng water pipe 135 .油水分离器Water-oil separator86.法兰Fla nge 136 .净油机Purifier87.贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod) 137 .燃油净化器 F.O. purifier88.端盖Side cover 138 .二氧化碳CO289.滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 139 .二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle90.燃油泵Fuel oil pump 140 .正时齿轮Timing gear91.滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 141 .导向棒装置Guide bar92.燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 142 .注油器驱动Lubricator driver93.叶轮Impeller 143 .链条张紧装置Chain tighte ner94.柱塞Plun ger 144 .凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft95.导杆Guide rod 145 .中间链链传动轮In termediate cha in wheel96.导套Sleeve 146 .注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive97.滚动轴承Ball beari ng 147 .链条张紧装置Chain tighte ner98.滑动轴承Slid ing beari ng 148 .滚筒导座Roller guide hous ing99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball beari ng 149 .应急操纵台Emerge ncy con sole100 .推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 150 .力矩平衡器Mome nt compe nsator 101 .盘车机Turning gear 151 .主启动阀Main starti ng valve102 .增压器Turbocharger 152 .启动空气分配器Starti ng air distributor 103 .涡轮机(透平)Turbine 153 .喷油器Fuel valve104 .涡轮Turb ine wheel 154 .扫气系统Scave nge air system 105 .涡轮叶片Turb ine blade 155 .安全帽Safety cap106 .喷嘴Nozzle 156 .机座Bed plate107 .废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 157 .轴向振动减振器Axial vibratio n damper 108.废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 158 .贯穿螺栓Arran geme nt of staybolt109 .废气端Exhaust side 159 .示功器驱动装置In dicator driver110.透平端Turbi ne side 160 .端罩End shields111.转子轴Rotor shaft 161 .气缸架Cyli nder frame112 .油泵L.O. pump 162 .气阀传动装置Valve operat ing deviceRocker arm lubricating oil pump Rocker arm lubricating tankRocker arm lubri 二、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) 1 .船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2 .废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3 .辅锅炉 Don key boiler 4 .组合式锅炉 Combi ned boiler 5.火管 Fire tube 6 .给水管 Feed pipe 7 .炉膛Furnace &炉墙 Furnace wall 9 .火侧 Fire side 10.水侧 Water side 11.燃烧器 Oil bur ner 12.安全阀 Safety valve 13.上排污 Upper drain 14.下排污 Lower dra in 15.锅炉皮阀 Moun ti ng valve 16.水位计 Water level gauge 17.压力表 Pressure gauge 18.主汽门 Main steam valve 19.玻璃管 Glass tube20.空调装置 Air-c on diti oning pla nt 21.制冷装置 Refrigerati ng pla nt22.冰机 Fridge. Mach ine 23.空气压缩机 Air compressor24.造水机 Fresh water gen erator 25.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26.机舱天车 Engine room crane 27.天车导轨 Crane rail28.电磁阀 Sole noid valve 29.舵机Steeri ng gear 30.舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31.液压缸 Hydraulic cyli nder 32 .废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 33.弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34.冷凝器 Condenser 35.分油器 Oil separator 36.轴带发电机 Shaft gen erator 37.焚烧炉 Oil burner 38.分油机 Separator39.分离筒Separator bowl 40.配水盘装置 Pari ng disc device 41.转数计 Revoluti on coun ter 42.控制阀 Con trol valve43.辅机 Auxiliary mach inery 44.制冷装置 Refrigerati ng pla nt 163 •摇臂润滑油泵 164 •摇臂润滑油柜 165 •摇臂润滑滤器 45 .海水淡化装置 Sea water desalt ing pla nt 46 .热交换器Heat excha nger47. 船用气瓶 48. 冷风机 49 .防水风门 50. 气密挡板 51. 排气风机 52. 舱室通风机 53. 机舱通风机 54. 应急鼓风机Marine air bottle Cooler unit Fire damper Gas tight damper Exhaust fan Cabi n fan Engine room fan Emerge ncy blower1 .吸气阀 Suction valve2 .排气阀 Exhaust valve3 .控制阀Con trol valve4 .导阀 Pilot valve 5.单向阀 Non-return valve 6 .口琴阀 Flap valve7 .调节阀 Regulati ng valve 8.液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9 .膨胀阀 Expa nsion valve 10.给水阀 Feed valve 11.排水阀 Discharge valve 12.截止阀 Stop valve 13.吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14.空气阀 Air valve 15.泄放阀 Drain valve 16.止回阀 Check valve 17.海底阀 Sea valve 18.回流阀 Retune valve 19.节流阀 Throttle valve 20.进气阀 Inlet valve 4 21.出气阀 Outlet valve 22.热力阀 Thermal valve 23.中央阀 Cen ter valve 24.单向阀 One way valve 25.二通阀 Two way valve 26.三通阀 Triple valve 27.旁通阀 By-pass valve2&换向阀 Chan ge-over valve 29.减压阀 Pressure-reduc ing valve 30.溢流阀 Overflow valve 31.自闭阀 Self-lock ing valve 32.针阀 Needle valve 33.平衡阀 Bala nee valve 34.循环阀 Circulati on valve 35.主阀 Main valve 36.滑阀 Slide valve 37.蝶阀 Butter-fly valve 38.截止阀 Shut-off valve 39.闸板阀 Gate valve40.通海阀 Sea suct ion valve41.吹除阀 Sea chest clea ning valve四、阀门(Words about valve)42 .防浪阀Storm valve 4.离合器Clutch43 .舱壁阀Bulkhead valve 5.锚链轮An chor Chain wheel44 .快关阀Emerge ncy shut off valve 6.轴承瓦Beari ng bush45 .呼吸阀Breather valve 7.轴承盖Beari ng cover8.绞揽机Capsta n五、泵类(Words about pump) 9.系揽绞车Moori ng winch1 .电动泵Motor-drive n pump 10.卷缆车Reel2.柱塞泵Plun ger pump 11.钢丝绳Wire rope3.叶片泵Vane pump 12.卡环Shackle4.回转泵Rotary pump 13.缆绳Moori ng rope5.齿轮泵Gear pump 14.滑轮Block6.往复泵Reciprocat ing pump 15.刹车装置Brake device7.离心泵Cen trifugal pump 16.制链器An chor cha instopper8.真空泵Vacuum pump 17.舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel9.螺杆泵Screw pump 18.舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge10 .喷射泵Ejector pump 19.液压油缸Hydraulic jack11 .冷却泵Cooli ng pump 20.起货机Cargo winch12 .淡水泵Fresh water pump 21.可令吊Crane13 .海水泵Sea water pump 22.生活吊Accommodati on crane14 .给水泵Feed water pump 23.吊杆Derrick boom15 .循环泵Circulat ing pump 24.桅杆Mast16 .锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 25.救生艇Lifeboat17 .卫生水泵San itary pump 26.艇架Davit18 .压载泵Ballast pump 27.艇机Lifeboat capsta n19 .舱底泵Bilge pump 28.救生筏Life raft20 .污水泵Sewage pump 29.救生衣Life jacket21 .燃油泵Fuel pump22 .高压油泵High pressure pump 七、工具类(Word about tools)23 .底压油泵Low pressure pump 1 .车床Lathe24 .驳运泵Tran sfer pump 2.刨床Pla ning mach ine25 .增压泵Booster pump 3.钻床Drill mach ine26 .消防泵Fire pump 4.砂轮机Grinding machi ne27 .通用泵G.S. pump 5.磨床Grin der28 .旋涡泵Rege nerative 6.铳床Milli ng mach ine29 .蜗壳泵Volute pump 7.镗床Boring mach ine30 .导叶泵Diffuser pump 8.手锤Engin eer31 .单联泵Simplex pump 9.冲击板手Impact wrench32 .双联泵Duplex pump 10.板手Spanner33 .多联泵Multiplex pump 11.活络板手Screw spa nner34 .活塞泵Pist on pump 12.梅花板手Ring spa nner35 .减摇泵An ti-roll pump 13.呆扳手Open spa nner36 .总用泵Gen eral service pump 15.套筒板手Socket spanner37 .应急消防泵Emerge ncy fire pump 16.管子钳Pipe spa nner38 .扫舱泵Stripp ing pump 17.螺丝刀Screw driver39 .货油泵Cargo oil pump 18.钢丝钳Wire pliers40 .滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 19.尖嘴钳Long nose pliers20.钢锯Hack saw六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery)21.剪刀Scissors1 .锚机Win dlass 22.手电筒Torch2.锚机轴Win dlass shaft 23.扁铲(凿子)Chisel3.刹车带Brake lining 24锉刀File.25 .丝攻Thread tap26 .板牙Thread die27 .绞刀Reamer28 .刮刀Scraper29 .油石Oil stone30 .拔子（拉马）Puller31 .沙布Emery cloth32 .破布Rag33 .卷尺Measuri ng tape34 .空心冲Hole punch35 .样冲Joint punch36 .油壶Oil gun37 .牛油枪Grease gun38 .手电钻Han dle drill39 .钻头Drill40 .液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41 .塞尺Feeler gauge43 .外卡尺Outside calipers44 .内卡尺In side calipers45 .螺纹量规Screw gauge46 .桥规Bridge gauge47 .电焊机Electrode weld ing mach ine48 .气焊机Gas weldi ng machi ne49 .电焊钳Electric weldi ng pliers50 .气割枪Cutti ng touch51 .电焊条Electric solderi ng iron52 .电工刀Electrician knife53 .电笔Test pen54 .剥线钳Wire stripp ing pliers55 .圆规Compass56 .量表Gauge57 .拐档表Crank deflect ion gauge58 .深度规Depth gauge59 .千分表Micrometer gauge60 .台虎钳Table vice61 .柴油Diesel oil62 .滑油Lubricating oil63 .液压油Hydraulic oil64 .重油Heavy oil65 .燃油Fuel oil66 .黄油Grease67 .螺栓Bolt68 .螺帽Nut69 .垫片Washer70 .研磨沙Grinding sand71 .研磨膏Grinding paste72 .石棉板Asbestos plate73 .青壳纸Fish paper74 .盘根Pack ing75 .细钢丝Thi n steel wire76 .密封圈Rubber seal ring77 .塑料管Plastic pipe78 .胶皮管Rubber hose79 .电灯泡Electric bulb80 .工作灯Work ing lamp81.插头Electric plug82 .插座Electric socket93 . 喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94. 空气马达Air motor95.油柜清洁器Tank clea ning machine96. 高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic97. 真空泵Vacuum pump98. 套筒扳手组99. 深头套筒100 .套筒扳手Socket wrench setDeep socket wrenchBox wrench101 .单开口扳手102 .双开口扳手103 .转矩扳手104 .电动机扳手105 .侧剪钳106.活节钳107 .可调快速扳手108.螺丝起子109 .偏向螺丝起子Sin gle ope n end wrenchDouble ope n end wrenchTorque wrenchMotor wrenchSlide cutt ing plierComb in ati on plierSpeed wrenchScrewdriverOffset screw110.六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111 .手摇钻112.手工锯113 .锯片114. 砂纸115. 手拉葫芦116. 高压管117. 液压千金顶118. 锤子119 .平錾120 .活动扳手121 .螺丝刀122 .侧剪铗123 .螺栓剪124 .敲击管钳125 .砂轮126.老虎钳127 .直梯128 .踏梯129 .平台推车130 .搬平车131 .给油机132 .强力油泵133 .油壶134 .麻花钻135 .绞刀136 .旋转中心钻137 .外径测微计Straight hand drillHacksaw frameHacksaw bladeSilic on paperChai n blockHigh pressure hoseHydraulic jackHammerCold chiselAdjustable wrenchScrewdriverSide cutt ing hipperCable cutterRap wrenchGrinding wheelUtility viseStraight ladderStep ladderPlatform trunkGas cyli nder carrierGrease lubricatorHeavy duty pump oilerOil jagTwist drillPin reamerRolli ng cen terOutside micrometer with coun ter138. 六折式尺 Six-foldi ng rule 139. 弹性带尺 Con vex rule140. 不锈钢直尺Stainl ess steel straight rule 141 .平面规 Surface gauge142 .平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143 .温度计 Thermometer 八、常用物料 (Material in com mon use 1.阀研磨剂 valve grinding compo und 2 .电焊条 steel electrode 3 .气焊条 Steel weldi ng wire 4 .细钢丝绳Seizi ng wire5 .刚焊条 Steel weldi ng rod6 .紫铜管 Copper tube7 .乙炔气瓶 Acetyle ne cyli nder &木屑 Saw dust 9 .水泥 Ceme nt 10 .石 灰 Lime11.帆布手套 Can vas glove 12.垫片 Gasket.13 .氧气瓶 Oxyge n cyli nder 14 .抹布 Rag 15.垫隙片Shim 16.电线 Wire17.电缆 Electric cyli nder 1&电池 Rag 19.灯泡 Bulb20.胶布 In sulat ing tape 21.插头 Plug 22.插座 Socket 23.保险丝 Fuse24.不锈钢 Stainl ess steel 25.铸铁Cast iron 26.黄铜 Brass27.青铜 Bronze2&铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29.橡胶 Rubber 30.石棉 Asbestus 31.低碳钢 Soft steel 32.咼碳钢 High-carb on steel 33.合金钢 Alloy steel 34.木材 Wood 35.塑料Plastic36.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 6 .套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7 .定位螺栓 Set screw 8.十字接头 Cross 9 .锥形销 Taper pin 10.锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11 .六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类 (Oil in com mon use) 1.汽油 Gas oil 2 .煤油 Kerosene3 .润滑油 Lubricating oil4 .汽缸油 Cylin der oil 5.压缩机油 Compressor oil 6 .齿轮油 Gear oil 7 .机油 Motor oil 8.凡士林 Vaseli ne 9 .燃油 Fuel oil1 10.油脂 Grease 11.柴油 Diesel oil常用量词 (Quantifier in com mon use)3.双 Pair4.套，组，副 Set.5.盒 Box6.箱 Case7.瓶 Bottle 8 .米 Meter 9.厘米 Cen timeter10 .毫米 Millimeter 11 .公斤 Kilogram 12 .克 Gram 13 .公升 Liter 14 .平方 Square 15 .袋 Bag 16 .码 Yard 17 .吨 Ton 18 .磅 Pou nd 19 .加仑 Gallo n 20 .立方 Cubic1. 件，只，个 Piece2. 条，张，片 Sheet 十二、国家名称（Name of country)(Part of fixati on in com mon use) 1 .螺栓 Bolt 2 .螺丝Screw 3 .螺母 Nut 4 .方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5 .埋头螺栓 Coun ter sunk head screw九、常用紧固件 1 .中国 2 .美国 3 .日本 4 .英国 5.法国 6 .德国 7 .韩国 8.希腊Ch ina America n Japa n Britai n France Germa n South Korea Greece9 .泰国10. 印度11. 挪威12. 俄罗斯13. 新加坡14. 澳大利亚15. 伊朗16. 丹麦17. 加拿大18丹麦19. 芬兰20. 巴基斯坦21. 意大利Thaila nd In dia Norway Russia Sin gapore Australia, IranDen mark Canada Den mark Finland Pakista n Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviati on in com mon use)1 .主机M/E2 .付机A/E3 .阀V/V4 .泵P/P5.备车St/by6 .完车 F.W.E.7 .前进三FAHD&微速后退 D.S.Ast9 .前进二H.Ahd10.高压H.P.11.低压L.P.12 .重油/柴油H.O./D.O13.前后F/A14.左舷P: port15.无人机舱UMS16.自动Auto17.气缸Cyl18燃油柜 19.滑油柜20.沉淀柜.21.排出Disc22.吸入Suct23.柴油柜 equipme nt)1 .调整2 .压载3 .转换4 T4 .清洁5.联接I6 .排放压载7 .放残水8.卸载9 .油漆10. 接通11. 吹灰12. 开始13. 顶端14. 洗15. 吹16. 检查17. 铲18断开19. 排放20. 除垢21 .检验22. 受载23. 用泵排出24. 调整25. 停止26. 调驳27. 加满Adjust BallastChange overClea nConnectDeballastDrain Off Paint Put onSoot blow nStart TopWash BlowCheck ChipCut outDischargeDescaleExami ne On(load) Pumpout Set StopTran sfer Topup卜六、故障常用单词(words about malfu nctio n)十四、船用动态常用单词(mari ne tends word) 1.停靠Alongside2 .接近Approach3 .停泊Berth4 .浮筒Buoy6 .港口Port7 .移泊Shift&航次Voyage9 .试验Try10.值班Watch11.航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine 1.失常的Abno rmal2 .烧坏Burn3 .堵塞Clog4 .裂缝Crack5.变形Deform6 .毁坏Destroy7 .磨损Wear8.出故障In trouble9 .敲击Kn ock10.松开Loose11.不对中Misalig n12.不足的In sufficie nt13 .失灵Out of order14.过载Overload15.过度磨损Over-worn16.尺寸过大Oversized17.尺寸过小Under-sized18振动Vibrate19.不平的Uneven20.不准确In accurate21.全船断电Black out22.出故障23 •关掉24. 弯曲25. 停车26. 腐蚀27. 腐蚀的2&损坏29•有毛病的30•有缺陷的31. 破裂32. 卡住33. 漏泄34•漏泄的35. 融化36. 噪声37. 过热3&咬住39. 紧的40. 松的41•发现42. 停止43. 脏的44. 油污的45. 失效的46. 椭圆形的47. 点不着火4&接错49. 放错50. 老化51 .麻点52. 凸起53. 划伤54. 拉痕FailShut off Be nd Break drow n Corrode Corrosive Damage Faulty Defective Fracture JamLeak Leaky MeltNoise Overheat Seize Tight Loosen Fi nd StopDirty greasy in effective oval misfire misjoi n misplace perish pit ridge score scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about ma in ta in and exam in ation)1 .卡死2 .用卡钳量3 .关闭4 .解体5.安装6 .组装7 .检验&拆卸9 .装配10. 紧固11. 测量12. 安装13. 测量14. 打开15. 上油漆Bli ndCaliperCloseDisassembleFixBox upCheckDisma ntleFitFaste nGaugeIn stallMeasureOpe nPai nt16. 换新17. 上紧1&洗19. 涂油脂20. 松开21. 加油22. 检修23. 重新组装24. 测取读数25. 拧开螺栓26. 抽出RenewTighte nWashGreaseLoosenOilOverhaulReassembleTake readingUn boltWithdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in com mon use)一One-二二TwoThree四Four五Five六Six八Eight九Ni ne十Ten十一Eleve n十二Twelve十三Thirtee n十四Fourtee n十五Fiftee n十六Sixtee n十七Seve ntee n十八Eightee n十九Nin etee n二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seve nty八十Eighty九十Ni nety百Hun dred千Thousand万Ten thousand白力Millio n第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seve nth第八Eighth第九Nin th第十Ten th第十- Eleve nth第十二Twelfth第二十Twe ntieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)1.星期一Mon day2 .星期二Tuesday.星期三Wedn esday4 .星期四Thursday5 .星期五Friday6 .星期六Saturday7 .星期日Sunday&春季Spri ng9 .夏季Summer10.秋季Autu mn11.冬季Win ter12. 一月January13.二月February14.三月March15.四月April16.五月May17.六月June18.七月July19.八月August20.九月September21.十月October22. ^—月November23.十二月December24.小时Hour25.分钟Mi nute26.秒Second27.月Mon th28.天Day29.夜Night30.周Week31 .早晨、上午Morni ng32.下午After noon33.傍晚Evening34.正午Noon35.今天Today36.昨天Yesterday37.明天Tomorrow38.前前天The day before yesterday39 .后天The day after tomorrow40.本周This week41 .上周Last week42.下周Next week43.九月十日Sep.10th44.去年Last year 45 .明年46. 上周二47. 下周一4&东49. 西50. 南51. 北52. 西北53. 东北54. 东南55. 西南56. 世纪Next yearLast TuesdayNext Mo ndayEastWestSouthNorthNorthwestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestCen tury二十、常用词组(Phrases in com mon use)1•发现已无法修复2 •发现尺寸过大3 •发现反应缓慢4 •发现不正常5•发现不合标准6 .发现不准确7 •发现失去作用8•发现轧住9 •发现过热10.发现过度磨损11•发现过度磨掉12. 发现有一点倾斜13. 发现不正常found bey ond repairfound over-sizedfound slow fun cti onfound out of orderfound not up to sta ndardfound in accuratefound out of functionfound seizedfound overheatedfound excessive wearfound worn outfound a little bit in cli nedfound abno rmal14.发现因过热而损坏fou nd destroyed by overheating15.发现龟裂found chapped16.发现塌陷found collapsed17.发现运转失灵found out of operati on18.发现呈椭圆形found oval19.发现拉痕found scored20.发现拉毛found scuffed21.发现变形found deformed22.发现松动found loose23.发现油污found greasy24.发现肮脏found dirty25.发现咬住found stuck26.发现挤压found squeezed27.发现弯曲found bent28.发现故障found faulty29.发现损坏found damaged30.发现破碎成片found broke n to pieces31.发现部分剥离found partly detached32.发现部分堵塞found partly choked33.发现剧烈震动found viole nt vibrati on34.发现烧坏found burnt35.发现断裂found fractured36.发现接地found earthed37.发现敲缸found knocking38.发现溶化39 •发现泄漏40.发现冻结41•发现锈蚀42.发现失效43•发现故障44•发现结霜45•发现丢失46.发现出故障47•发现失灵48 .发现失灵49. 发现不一致50. 发现错位found melted awayfound leak ing (found leaky) found stuck fast by icing found rustyfound in effectivefound out of orderfound frostedfound lostfound in troublefound out of orderfound out of actionfound out of operati on found out of place二十^一、常用动词和例句(Verb in com mon use and example)1 .借borrow我要向你借这份图纸1 want to borrow the draw ing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗？May I borrow the hammer from you?2 .裂break阀杆断裂了The valve spin dle is broke n.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball beari ng are broke n to pieces.3 .加强build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by weldi ng.4. 烧burnThe motor is bur nt.5. 进行carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6 .吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blow n with compressed air.7 .铸cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8 .弓I起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by viole nt vibrati on.9.倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being mach in ed.10 .换掉change把它们换掉，否则我拒绝验收Have them cha nged, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11 .龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the beari ng bush is chapped.12 .核查check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the cran kshaft deflecti on before and after repair.13 .清洁clea n装前须清洁Clea n it before fit back.14 .阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了The fuel filter is clogged.15 .涂漆coat用红丹涂管子Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump cas ing is to be coated with an ti-fouli ng.16 .完成complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作？When can you complete (fini sh) the repair job?17 .连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump18 .腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump cas ing and impeller are corroded. \19 .盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20 .裂cracked二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cyli nder head is cracked.21. 吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.22 .害V cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23 .损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24 .脱落detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25 .查看detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26 .解体disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clea n and check the H.P. fuel pump.27 .脱开disco nnect把起动空气管脱开Disc onnect the start ing air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船上职务英文对照word版本
船上职务英文对照1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副Second officer三副Third office驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠Carpenter2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officer海岸警卫队巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长BSN BOSUN木匠CARP CARPENTER付水手长CASS CASSAB一水A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生D/C DECK CADET铜匠FTR FITTER加油长NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工MM MOTORMAN加油OIL OILER抹油WIP WIPER轮机实习生E/C ENGINE CADET电工E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master) ——CAPT大副Chief officer ——C/O二副Second officer ——2/O三副Third office ——3/O驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun) ——BSN一水Able bodied ——A.B二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman)—— O.S 木匠Carpenter ——CARP2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer ——C/E大管轮Second engineer ——2/E二管轮Third engineer ——3/E三管轮Fourth engineer ——4/E轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet ——E/C钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook ——CH/C二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officerMASTER----船长AB -----一水C/E -----轮机长OS ----- 二水2E -----大管轮FTR ----铜匠C/O -----大副OLR ----加油工BSN ------水手长WPR ----清洁工C/CK -----厨师M/M-----机工船用主机缩略语AK(Akasako)赤阪AP(Alpha)阿尔法BW(B&W)伯迈斯特-韦恩CA(Callesco)卡莱森CL(Cegelec Motors)西盖列克发动机CP(Caterpillar)卡特皮拉CU(Cummins)康明斯DH(Daihatsu)大发DZ(Deutz)多伊茨GE(G.E.C)通用电气HA(Hamshin)阪神KM(Liebknecht)李克内希特MA(Makita)牧田MI(Mitsubishi)三菱MK(Mak)马克MN(MAN)曼恩MR(Mirrlees)米尔列斯MT(Matsui)三井MW(MWM)曼海姆NG(Nnrmo)诺而布NI(Niigata)新泻PL(Semt-Pielstick)皮尔斯蒂克SK(Skoda)斯柯达SZ(Sulzer)苏尔寿YM(Yaomar)洋马。
外轮理货工作英语
船员职务及相关业务人员1.甲板部(Deck departm ent )船长Captain / Master 大副Chief officer / first mate 二副Second officer / second mate三副Third officer / third mate 值班副 duty officer驾助Assistant officer 见习驾驶员Cadet / apprentice木匠Carpenter事务/管事Purser 事务长Chief officer 报务员Radio office水手长Bosun 一水、舵工 able body seaman / AB 二水ordinary seaman / OS海员seaman 水手sailor2.机舱部(Engine room department )轮机长Chief engineer 大管轮Second engineer 二管轮Third engineer 三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer 电机员Electrical engineer 电工 electrician机匠长No.1 motorman 机匠、加油Motorman/oiler 机工 motor man冷藏员Refrigerating engineer 冷藏机工 refrigerating man见习轮机员Assistant engineer 机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet 钳工Fitter3.业务部(Steward departm ent )大厨Chief cook 二厨Second cook 餐厅服务员Mess boy 清洁工 Wiper 大台服务员 Cheef steward 小台服务员Steward 医生Doctor4.其它(Others)引航员Pilot 代理Agent 外代 penavico / ocean shipping agency 外供 ocean shipping supply corp海关官员Customs officer 水上警察 Water police 监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor 检疫官员 Quarantine officer 海岸警卫队官员Coast guard officer边防人员frontier officer 商检人员cargo surveyor 值守人员 Watch man5.理货相关人员（Tally）理货班长the Chief Tally 理货员tallyman装卸队长foreman 装卸工人stevedore 甲板工人Deck worker 指挥手signalman / conductor /deckman6码头相关人员(train)装卸作业区主任wharf manager 值班经理 duty manager 配载 planner 司机 driver调度室dispatcher‟s office / despatcher‟s office调度 dispatcher / despatcher船舶结构用语洗手间 toilet /lavatory / rest room 大副间 shipping officecargo office/chief room 理货间 tally room / tally office 舱盖板 hatch cover左舷 port side右舷 starboard side通风口 ventilator梯口 ladder hole楼道 staircase舷梯 gangway舱内货灯 cargo light雷达 radar高频 high frequency / radio 甲板排水口 scupper 吊杆 derrick甲板 deck箱位 slot排(贝) bay列 row层 tier舱内 hold插座 socket插头 plug游艇 yacht舱位 shipping space船舶操作用语长绑扎杆 long lashing bar短绑扎杆 short lashing bar十字形单长杆绑扎lashed with long bars single crossed 十字形双短杆绑扎lashed with short bars double crossed 捆绑件 turnbuckle销子 cone自动锁 auto-twistlock半自动锁 semi-auto-twistlock工具箱 gear box/tool box桥锁 bridge fitting 榔头 hammer扳手 spanner/monkey wrench缆绳 cable)/(mooring rope头缆 forward line缆桩 bitt跳板 board/combination/gangplank 压舱水 ballast water水尺ship‟s draft倾斜的船 sloping ship打压舱水调平make upright联检 joint inspection加载 additional load退关 short load/ cancel load/ shut-outs 调箱 shift container/change container 捣箱 restow container错卸 misdischarge错装 misload混装 mixed-up stow溢卸 overlanded短卸 shortlanded溢 over短 short过境箱 through container中转箱 transship container预配图 bay plan/ pre-stow plan积载图 stowage plan/ final plan捆扎图 lashing plan 作业表 schedule提前 in advance推迟 put off / delay海事报告 sea protest至多 at most至少 at leaset换班时间 shift time换班组长 shifting chief tallyman上一港 last port下一港 next port目的港 destination port目的地 destination预定到港时间estimated time of arrival / eta预定离港时间estimated time of departure / etd 开航时间 pilot time码头设施用语：桥吊 portainer 龙门吊 gantry 集卡 truck叉车 forklift 拖船 tug/tug boat泊位 berth堆场 container yard安全工作负荷safe working load其他用语保险公司 insurance company航海日志navigation log/ship‟s log 船员名单 muster roll 船员 crew/sailor/seaman 船东 ship-owner废物收集 garbage collection作业安全用语：警告 caution注意 attention小心 be careful危险 dangerous急救 first-aid易碎品 fragile腐蚀品 corrosive易燃品 flammable爆炸品 explosive海洋环境污染marine pollution 放射性 radioactive救生圈 life buoy救生衣 life jacket救生艇 life boat /crash boat 安全帽 safety helmet反光背心 safety jacket安全网 safety net系船桩 bollard灭火器 extinguisher灭火水龙带fire hose消防栓 fire hydrant警报 alarm人行道 sidewalk/pavement 车行道 roadway/carriageway最高潮 high tide最低潮 dead tide涨潮 flowing tide/flood tide落潮 ebb tide/falling tide大潮 spring tide小潮 neap tide台风 typhoon暴雨 rainstorm雾 fog打雷 thunder闪电 lightning呼救信号 sos/save our ship晕船 seasick上班 on duty下班 off duty上船 go on board下船 get off the ship艏倾 down by head艉倾 down by stern前后摇摆pitching左右摇摆rolling跳板 board/combination/gangplank进口inward出口outward开始(正式) commence结束(正式) complete国籍 nationality残损情况 condition of damage 签名 signature装箱 stuffing拆箱 stripping提单 b/l bill of lading装箱单 s/o shipping order理货员 tally clerk委托方entrusting party相对应方counterpart件杂货 break-bulk cargo分票 marks assorting唛头 shipping mark/mark 非货舱 non-cargo hold待时 stand-by time数量 quantity自然箱 unit/ van标箱 teu单位箱 unit整箱货 fcl full container load拼箱货 lcl less than container load集装箱理箱单tally sheet for containers日报表 daily report业务凭证tally certificate理货工作征求意见书questionnaire on tally work 集装箱残损记录container damage record溢短残损单outturn list for containers现场记录on-the-spot-record场站收据dock receipt捣载(空箱) Shifting outside The hold (Full)捣载(重箱) Shifting outside The hold (Empty)理货残损用语：残损列表理货其他用语：工残stevedore‟s damage原残 original damage对残损不负责任no responsible for the damage由装港造成damage caused by the previous port根据装船港数字subject to the loading port figure根据进口舱单数字subject to the manifest figure根据提单数字subject to the bill of lading根据理货提供的数字subject to the figure provided by tallymen业务准备常用英语登轮阶段部分1.对不起，你能告诉我联检是否结束了？Excuse me, could you tell me whether the joint inspection is finished.2.请把舷梯放低点，我们好踏上舷梯。
船舶上的职位和别称
船舶上的职位和别称
1. 船长（Captain）也称为舰长或船长，是船舶上的最高级别的官员，负责船舶的安全和导航。
2. 大副（Chief Mate）也称为一副或大副，是船长的副手，负责船舶的航行和货物的装卸。
3. 二副（Second Mate）也称为二副或副船长，负责航海设备和导航设备的维护和使用。
4. 三副（Third Mate）也称为三副或三副船长，负责船舶上的安全设备和紧急情况的处理。
5. 船员（Seaman）也称为水手或船员，是船舶上的普通工作人员，负责船舶的日常操作和维护。
6. 机工（Engineer）负责船舶的发动机和引擎的操作和维护。
7. 电工（Electrician）负责船舶上的电气设备和系统的维护和修理。
8. 水手长（Bosun）负责船舶上的甲板部门的工作和船上设备的维护。
9. 厨师（Cook）负责船舶上的膳食和厨房的管理。
除了上述职位之外，还有许多其他在船舶上发挥重要作用的职位，如船医、船长助理、引航员等。
每个职位都有其特定的职责和要求，他们共同协作，确保船舶的安全运行和货物的顺利运输。
船舶上的职位和别称多种多样，每个职位都是船舶运行中不可或缺的一部分。
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甲板部大副、二副和三幅物料的英语说法
大副物料
海水比重计
配载仪
二副物料
尼龙旗绳halyard nylon
国旗national flag
海图橡皮eraser , rubber
秒表stop watch
透明胶纸
海图三角板triangular
海图两脚规chart devider
放大镜chart magnifier
望远镜binoculars, telescope
理发剪子hair clippers
信号旗
字母旗
数字旗
代旗
回答旗
六分仪sextant
三副物料
救生圈life buoy
救生衣life jacket
救生浮灯man-over-board signal light 救生饼干lifeboat biscuit
烟幕信号smoke signal
降落伞信号parachute distress signal
红火号red hand flare
鱼钩fishing tackle
抛绳器line throwing appliance
消防斧fire axe
消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar
消防火钩fire fighting hook
消防衣asbestos fire suit
氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet
直流水枪jet squirt
两用水枪multi jet squirt
国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose
水带接扣fire hose coupler
CO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher
泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher
干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher
救生服exposure suit
保温袋
反光带reflective tape
救生衣灯
防火救生绳
呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle。