2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷九及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
第一部分 选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语仿真试卷(含解析)
机密★启用前深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试仿真试卷（六）英语说明：1．答题前，请将姓名，考生号，考场，试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2．全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。
考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。
3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不得折叠。
4．本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ．词汇（15分）ⅰ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1．—Do you know how old Jane is?—She was born in 2008. And now she is 10 years old.A. left her motherB. came out of her mother's bodyC. went to hospital 2．—Jordan plays basketball really well.—Yes, he has a gift for playing it, and he also practises very hard.A. is good atB. is interested inC. spends lots of money 3．—The novel is really wonderful.—I agree. It is so touching that I can't hold back my tears.A. stay withB. controlC. work out4．—Can we follow him?—We'd better not. Even he himself doubts the things he has done.A. doesn't feel sure aboutB. is clear aboutC. makes sure of 5．—Excuse me, is there a bank near here?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. don't knowB. can't tell youC. don't think so6．— Has there been any progress in solving the problem?— Not yet. It is too difficult for us.A. developmentB. difficultyC. interest7．—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.—Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students made it.A. finishedB. succeededC. preferred8．—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip toⅱ．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . backB . middleC . front2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . takeB . pullC . put4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stairB . postC . stage5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . studyB . rememberC . research8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look aroundB . turn aroundC . sit aroundii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"1.What do we know about Justin Tong？A. He enjoyed a happy life．B. He felt sorry for the other kids．C. He always sold newspapers．D. He seldom collected rubbish．2.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B. Children who work in the home or community．C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D. Children who feel good about people around them．3.How did Brown follow the children in his study？A. By giving housework and praise．B. By interviewing and giving scores．C. By setting goals and showing love．D. By solving problems and testing them．4.What's the purpose of the passage？A. To talk about an interesting study．B. To introduce Justin Tong's success．C. To tell us about childhood activities．D. To encourage children to work hard．BSending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills5.How tall is the RoBohoN？A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters6.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP-5PD. CarriRo7.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code8.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．9.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A. Children lining up for free food．B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C. Children learning cooking instructions．D. Children doing voluntary work．10.Who should pay for the half-priced food？A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students11.What was she doing to help the poor kids？A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．12.What is the main idea of this passage？A. A local school is providing free food for students．B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C. An app will be tested in a school this fall．D. A group of good friends are working at a school．DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e-books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e-book app，on which the passengers can read the e-book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable-it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！13.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．14.Which statement isTRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A. They read paper books on the train．B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．15.What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．16.Which is the best title for the passage？A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．E（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full-length marathon（42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．17.What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A. To solve the difficult problems．B. To show that something is like．C. To make something become less．D. To discover something powerful．18.Where does the winner of the women's full-length marathon come from？A. Ethiopia．B. Kenya．C. Russia．D. China．19.What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．20.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full-length marathon．D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I(21) knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was(22) for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I(23) a Chinese class．My teacher was(24)，althoughI didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to (25)．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of(26) about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to(27) language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to (28) many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can(29)why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a(30) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．21. A. usually B. only C. hardly22. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult23. A. missed B. attended C. taught24. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful25. A. make up B. put up C. give up26. A. words B. names C. jokes27. A. change B. imagine C. exchange28. A. deal with B. look for C. think of29. A. hope B. realize C. doubt30. A. language B. subject C. task三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight？—On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．A. backB. middleC. front32.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．—So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．A. sorryB. famousC. ready33.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．—Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．A. takeB. pullC. put34.—When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．A. stairB. postC. stage35.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？—No problem．Let's check it together．A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes36.—How was your skating lesson last week？—Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．A. in the endB. at presentC. at times37.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？—Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．A. studyB. rememberC. research38.—Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．—OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around39.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．—She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．A. signB. skillC. suggestion40.—We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．—Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．A. inviteB. teachC. warn41.—I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？—I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．A. popularB. comfortableC. boring42.—Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？—I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway43.—Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of44.—Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．—That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．A. take outB. take offC. take up45.—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．—______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out (1) （play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．(2) （They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought (3) pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were (4) （tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must (5) （share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room (6) （secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him (7) the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" (8) （cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two (9) （dog）would have made!""I agree (10) you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在提示词：婚礼，中国结，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1.根据第一段But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i .从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain .It's in the centre of our city .A .backB .middleC .front2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow .—So she is .She's gotten prepared for it .A .sorryB .famousC .ready3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday .—Yes .Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home .A .takeB .pullC .put4.—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon .—Very soon .There is one more step to finish it .A .stairB .postC .stage5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly .Can you check it for me?—No problem .Let's check it together .A .without difficultyB .without instructionC .without mistakes6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad .Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last .A .in the endB .at presentC .at times7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .A .studyB .rememberC .research8.—Don't lie around .Help me with some dishes,Jimmy .—OK .Mum .I'm coming in a minute .A .look aroundB .turn aroundC .sit aroundii .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(2021年整理精品文档)
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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A。
keeps B。
finds C. is D. belongs2。
The little girl is fortunate to get he strangers。
A. Lucky B。
Excited C。
Happy D。
Gratef3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B。
With a lot of hard workC。
With little money D。
without much time4.When Jason was painting the wall， some boys p and wanted to join him。
A。
went out B。
went though C。
went away D。
5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A。
Leave for B。
Leave the ground and b C。
Remove D. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes，it is more beautiful than _____ I visited last year。
2019届广东深圳中考第三次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届广东深圳中考第三次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoidaccidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people atthe zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently .A. now______________B. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because hebroke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful nexttime.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for theenvironment.---Exactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperature is rising .A. falling____________________________B. increasing______________C. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't letthe cat out of the bag .A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete setof Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather . She caughta cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sick_________B. tired_________C. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.--- It’s none of your business . This is a privateconversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with you9. ---Why do you look so __________?---I will have a job interview in a minute. I’m afraid I will mess it up.A. angry____________________B. crazy____________________________C. n ervous10. ---Look at these dirty rivers.---We should not _____ our rivers with waste.A. polluteB. wasteC. clean[]11. ---I lost my favourite book on my way home.---__________ ! I hope you can find it.A. What a pity___________B. Thank goodness______________C. Whatfun12. --- When we hurt those who are close to us, we hadbetter make an _____ first.--- Yes. But sometimes we want to save our face so wemay keep _____.A. agreement; stillB. advantage; quietC. apology; silent13. If you _____ someone or something, you like andrespect them very much.A. admit___________________________________B.advise________________________ C. admire14. --- You look upset. What happened?---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________i t. I shouldn’t have done that.A. frightened of_________B. ashamed of________C. amazed at15. --- The kid’s eyes _____ after hearing what you said.You really gave her a big surprise.--- It means that my words made a good _____ on her.A. pour out; expressionB. pop out; impressionC. put out; depress io n二、完形填空16. 完形填空 , 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, evenlong after my childhood years.I don’t remember when it first started annoying me – my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoyme, for her hands felt rough against my _____ skin.Finally, one night, I _____ at her, “Don’t do thatanymore –your hands are too rough!” She didn’t sayanything, but she never did it again.Years later, I _____ my mother’s hands and hergoodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little ________ _____ anymore. My mom is in her seventies, and her rough handsare still doing things for my ________ _____ and me.Now my own children have _____ . It was late onThanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiarhand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss, ever so _____ , touched my forehead.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how _____ I wasfor that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had _____ it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother andher caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was_____ to be found.1. A. white________________ B. young ________ C. beautiful2. A. smiled ________ B. looked C. shouted3. A. missed________________ B. caught________ C. needed4. A. mother _________ B. girl___________ C. woman5. A. company B. school C. family6. A. grown up ________ B. brought up C. built up7. A. slowly________________ B. roughly C. gently8. A. worried ________ B. sorry________ C. angry9. A. admitted ________ B. apologized C. forgotten10.A. nowhere ________ B. nobody ________ C. nothing三、阅读理解17. M y mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers,I thought I knew everything. And what I didn’t know, I didn’t want to betold. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll hereyes. On my way out, she’d shout, “ You need to slow yourself down beforesomething bad happens! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” Ididn’t know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. Theythought they knew everything. I would say the same thingsto them lik e my mom. That’s when I first saw it. Mymother wasn’t trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s agood lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard mycell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ranthrough the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my leftfoot against the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad doesit for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have toldher.1.The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.A. happyB. nervousC. angryD. Surprised2.The underlined sentence means_________A. The writer knew everything.B. The writer should stay at home.C. Mother wasn’t trying to help the writer.D. We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Mothers know everything in their lives.B. Listening to elders’ suggestions can help us.C. The writer’s mother had three children.D. Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.4.What's the best title of the passage?A. An hurt experienceB. Learning the hard wayC. Mother’s words are always rightD. Teenagers should learn from their mothers18. The school library provides all kinds of books for students to readduring this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.19./res/CZYY/web/STSource/2017102406073274365910/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST.001.jpeg" width="72" height="93"alt="" /> War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy.It’s about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略）of their country in the 19 th century. It is published inmore than 100 languages. Harry Potter series by theBritish writer J.K. Rowling. It’s about the adventures ofHarry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This setof books has been sold widely in many countries around theworld. The 2014 one volume edition of Reader’sDigest carries all kinds of articles which are bothinteresting and educational. These stories full of hope andcourage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It ispopular with people at different ages. On ThreeKingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about someinteresting topics about stories and people in those wartimes in the book. You will learn the history and culturein that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by alarge number of readers. The World of Basketball isa magazine about great events in the basketball world. Thereare articles about some well-known basketball players likeChinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant.There are also many photos showing different games. It sellswell.20. What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will itbecome boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in SanFrancisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their school’s “tech-free”challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks fromNov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology hasaffected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of theschool.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy --- tostop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created theactivity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge becauseit was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wantedto get closer to my family. And it really worked. Istarted to hang out with my family more. We watched morefamily movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, pickinglemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf ona loom (织布机）.1.Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.A. couldn’t use their computers at schoolB. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearlytwo weeksC. could use the Internet at school for freeD. cou ldn’t take any high-tech products to school2.The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____.A. help students focus on their studyB. reduce the use of technology in schoolC. make studying more difficult for studentsD. he lp students understand how technology has affected their lives3.Uhl’s survey on technology usage s howed that _____.A. students liked to play games together on their cellphonesB. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phonesC. many students felt annoyed when others were on theirphonesD. some students believed that technology improved their studies4. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____.A. technology was actually boringB. they became closer to their familyC. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD. going on the Internet was the only interesting thingto do21. p22. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America’s top 10 zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nation’s most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities aroundthe country. The following are four of these top zoos. HenryDoorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? Trip Advisor reviewersdidn’t just rank (将……列为） it No. 1 in the country;they ranked it the No. 1 zoo in the world. There areall kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zooand its aquarium. You won’t be disappointed if you visitit. San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo, San DiegoZoo supports the concept (概念） of open-air, cageless showsthat re-create natural animal environments, with differentanimal species (物种） living side by side. If you want toknow how animals live naturally in the wild, don’t miss it. St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904 World’s Fair (世博会） . Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo withover 700 different animal species. If you’ve got littleones, don’t miss this children’s zoo. Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100 years. It is hometo more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 differentspecies, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on Trip Advisor.1.According to the passage, we know that Henry DoorlyZoo .A. has an aquarium in itB. sits in a small cityC. is the largest zoo in the worldD. is always the No. 1 zoo in America2.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A. It is free for the public.B. Animals are not kept in cages there.C. People can get close to wild animals there.D. It has the largest number of animal species.3.According to the passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A. It has the longest history of the four.B. There are about 500 animals in it.C. It used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.D. It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare the popularity of these zoosB. show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC. show the result of TripAdvisor’s studyD. introduce several popular zoos in America23. We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier withtechnology. One of the most exciting fields in science isartificial intelligence ( 人工智能 AI ） . This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that thinklike humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a verydark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell theend of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer ofbestselling science book A Brief History of Time. Thiswarning came after he used the machine particularly made forhim. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS,he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learnshow Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want touse next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yetHawking is frightened of the possibility of creatingtechnology that can match or surpass human intelligence. Andit’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TVshows and films display big, killer machines that are farcleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution ( 生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1.According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A. make our lives easierB. think like human beingsC. be much smarter than humans nowD. not be controlled by human beings soon2.What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5?A. A big, killer machine.B. A serious disease called ALS.C. The AI computer Hawing uses.D. The AI technology scientists work on.3.The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4.Whic h of the following can be the title for this article?A. The development of AIB. AI: a friend or an enemy?C. The future of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AI四、语法填空24. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。
2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass( )2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of( )3. — The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend. —They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success( )4. — He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly( )5. —Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce( )6. — I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it!—Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watchingB.can’t wait to w atchC. dislike watching( )7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected( )8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷 (含答案)
2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。
、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It’s in the ________ of our city．（）A.back B.middle C.front2. ﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She’s gotten ________ for it．（）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3. ﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to________ her back home．（）A.takeB.pullC.put4. ﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more ________ to finish it．（）A.stairB.postC.stage5. ﹣﹣﹣ I’m not sure if I copied the address ________． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let’s check it together．（）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate________．（）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7. ﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you ________ last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A.studyB.rememberC.research8. ﹣﹣﹣ Don’t ________． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK.Mum． I’m coming in a minute．（）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．（）A.invite B.teach C.warn—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______.A.popularfortableC.boring—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I’m really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That’s true． We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A.take out B.take off C.take up﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It’s my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．（）A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them, I （1）_______ knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was（2）_______ for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（3）_______ a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）_______ , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）_______．Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）_______ about music, such as “melody”． He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to（7）_______ language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）_______ many problems like booking train tickets． These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese． I can（9）_______why it’s an amazing language． Finally, I found that the best way to learn a（10）_______ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）uallyB.onlyC.hardly（2）A.easyB.interestingC.difficult（3）A.missedB.attendedC.taught（4）A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful（5）A.make upB.put upC.give up（6）A.wordssC.jokes（7）A.changeB.imagineC.exchange（8）A.deal withB.look forC.think of（9）A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt（10）nguageB.subjectC.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them．”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47． Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Pointswere awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn’t everything． As Tolstoy oncesaid, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work．”（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？________A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？________A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？________A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．．（4）What’s the purpose of the passage？________A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong’s success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building ahouse, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？________A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters．（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes？________A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo．（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？________A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code．（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？________A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people．Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？________ A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？________A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students．（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？________A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they’ve made their choice,they can use amobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from ________．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？________A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？________A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．．（3）What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4？________A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．（Shenzhen, Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not ________the runners’ excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men’s full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．“The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said．“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean？________A.To solve the difficult problems．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．．（2）Where does the winner of the women’s full﹣length marathon come from？________A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．．（3）What is Evgeny’s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？________A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out （1）________（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）________（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn’t．have our own pet dog？” asked the boys． They were （4）________（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）________（share）．" Mother said． “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．”Several days later， the dog got into mother’s room （6）________（secret）and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）________the dog had done．“Oh， no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” （8）________（cry）Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．“Just think， Jason，” said Andy， "what a big mess two （9）________（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）________you，" laughed Jason， “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It’s great to receive your letter． I’m writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8小题，每小题1分）1.﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．2.【答案】C【解析】﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．3.【答案】A【解析】﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．4.【答案】C【解析】﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？﹣没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．6.【答案】A【解析】﹣你上周的滑冰课怎么样？﹣不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．7.【答案】B【解析】﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．8.【答案】C【解析】﹣不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就来．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析﹣﹣我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．﹣﹣为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【答案】A【解析】——我喜欢乡村音乐。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
C. How beautifully;aD.How beautiful;
a
7.—Who will teachoral En glish next term? Can it
be a new teacher?
—Perhaps. But our head teacher has n't told us
——If my mother. I will go with you.
A. climbi ng; will allowB. climbi ng;
allows
C. to climb;allowsD.to cdo you think of the football match?
III.阅读理解（35分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的
■ i.
A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
（共25小题，每小题1分）
less ons at home with their gover ness Marion Crawford,
and Margaret.
34.Accord ing to the story, which of the follow ing is not
—I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will
in August.
A. duri ng; be heldB. at; holdC.
duri ng; holdD. at; be hold
19.—Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morni ng.
It's perfect. It's more excit ing tha n
2019深圳英语中考模拟卷10套含答案
模拟卷 1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 模拟卷 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 10 模拟卷 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 17 模拟卷 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 24 模拟卷 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 31 模拟卷 6 ................................................................................................................................................... 38 模拟卷 7 ................................................................................................................................................... 44 模拟卷 8 ................................................................................................................................................... 49 模拟卷 9 ................................................................................................................................................... 54 模拟卷 10 ................................................................................................................................................. 59 答案…………………………………………………………………………………………………… .67
2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案
深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot of hard workC. With little moneyD.without much time4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5. The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题，每小题1分）6. —________ the small town is!— Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year.A. How beautiful; theB. How beautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful;a7. — Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?—Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet8. — What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students;to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9. — Mom, I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity10. —Why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said?—Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11. — What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; isD. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13. — Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe; has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD. to eat; to16. —Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17. — _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18. — What will you do _______ the summer holiday?— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC. during; holdD. at; be hold19. — Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you; Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you; No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shall we have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much he paid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案1.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——I hear Bob hates coffee． Is it true？——Yes． He never drinks it．（）A.really does not likeB.isn't likeC.feels great about2.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——What can we do to help protect the environment？——We can plant more trees and stop polluting rivers in our everyday life．（）A.dailyB.excitingC.serious3.—— What happened to him when he was crossing the road？—— A car came along suddenly_________ and came fast towards him．（）A.turned onB.showed upC.passed by4.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——This problem seems difficult to solve．——So can you give us a little more time， Miss Yang？（）A.write downB.find the correct answerC.learn to listen5.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——David ran all the way home． Why was he in such a hurry？——He got an A in the exam and he couldn't wait to tell his parents about that．（）A.found it interesting toB.really wanted toC.got closer to6.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——When you play sports， you need to guard against accidents．——I agree， especially some dangerous sports．（）A.find a place to stay withB.protect yourself fromC.go away from7.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——You look tired． What's the matter？—— I didn't sleep well last night． The music next door almost drove me mad．（）A.made me awakeB.made me crazyC.made me sleepy8.——Hong Kong's richest， Li Ka﹣shing， announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．——It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion． However， he led adog's life during his childhood．（）A.had a happylifeB.lived a hard lifeC.lived with a dog9.Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment． It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment10.A/An ________ means ability to to do something well．（）A.skillB.advantageC.machine11.——Do you like Miss Lee？——Of course．She is___________and always explains difficult problems over and over again．（）A.seriousB.patientC.clever12.My brother ______ me with my English．（）A.always helpsB.helps alwaysC.always help13.——I have some trouble in learning physics．——Take it easy， because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study．（）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardly14.Brain， why do you keep the light on________ you are sleeping in the evening？（）A.whileB.untilC.When15.In the English Club， students need to _______ each other in English． It will help them improve their spoken English．（）A.agree withmunicate withC.worry about16.In the United States， high school graduation is an important event in the lives of students． On that day， some（1）_________schoolmates come back to the school．Many parents also （2）_________part in the graduation． They spend the happy time together （3）_________their children．The graduation meeting usually（4）_________ at the school gym，which is often followed by a big（5）_________． The party lasts all night long． At the party graduates talk （6）_________． They talk about the interesting things of the past days and （7）_________ hopes and wishes． Many of them will go to universities． Others will take （8）_________The next morning， everyone seems a little tired（9）_________the party is still going on． The party ends with breakfast． After that， the graduates say（10）_________ to each other and to their teachers． It's both a happy time and a sad time． However， graduation means change，which always brings about new possibilities．A.oldC.freshA.playB.takeC.attendA.onB.inC.withA.puts onB.takes placeC.carries outA.partyB.concertC.dinnerA.livelyB.hardlyC.happilyA.ourB.theirC.youA.jobsB.lessonsC.examsA.andB.soA.goodbyeB.helloC.sorry17.I think I will be a doctor in eight years． My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse． They are working in the same hospital． I think they are so great． They always give a hand to sick people．My hobby is singing． My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce． I think I will go to the USA and study music． I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph．I think I will be a teacher in five years． I have a deep love for children． Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed． I am outgoing and I am good with children． I think I can be a good teacher．I think I will be a farmer in the future． Maybe it seems strange． But I really enjoy life in the countryside． My favorite game is Happy Farm． I have lots of fun growing vegetables．(1)According to the passage，we can know Beyonce is a_________．A.pianistB.dancerC.singerD.painter(2)Who wants to be a teacher？__________A.Ben．B.Jenny．C.Amy．D.Davy(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_________A.Ben's parents are both doctors．B.Jenny will go to Paris and study art．C.Amy doesn't like staying with children．D.Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up．(4)What are the students talking about？_________A.Their future life．B.Their family．C.Their favorite game．D.Their problems．18."Life is speeding up． Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today． But infact， an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．We all love new inventions． They are exciting， amazing and can even change our lives． But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？Picture this． You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer． Your mobile phone rings， a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen， the noise from the television is getting louder and louder． Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work． Now you have to stay up all night to get it done． How happy do you feel？Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired． Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities， who have no telephones， no cars， not even any electricity often seem to be happier？ Perhaps because they live simpler lives．One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today． The grandparents， with their daughter， and grandsons Benjamin， 10 and Thomas， 7， spent nine weeks in a 1940s house． They had no washing machine， microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．The grandmother， Lyn， said， "The more things you have， the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less． Probably， they said， because there was less to fight over， such as theircomputer． Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的）， beer﹣drinking granny"， to one who cooked things．(1)The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the storyto_________．A.tell us a truth about our livesB.tell us what life was like long time agoC.point out what causes such a thing to happenD.point out some problems we will meet in the life(2)The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because_________．A.they loved to live simple livesB.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC.they were troubled by modern inventionsD.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them(3)According to the passage， which is NOT right？________A.People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier．B.An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better．C.The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house．D.With the improvement of our lives， we often feel stressed and tired．(4)The passage is mainly about__________．A.problems with technologyB.improvements of our lives with technologyC.changes happening to technologyD.the importance of technology19.Science has a lot of uses． It can uncover laws of nature， cure diseases， make bombs， and help bridges to stand up． Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful． David Brooks， author of The Social Animal： The Hidden Sources of Love， Character， and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books． His latest book The Social Animal， however， is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books． It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics． The book focuses on big questions： What has science uncovered about human nature？What are the sources of character？ And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions， Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）． Considering this， you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts． But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual， and perhaps unfortunate way． Instead of introducing scientific theories， he tells a story， within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention． So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story， live through childhood， we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction． Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole， Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired． As one would expect， his writing is mostly clear and， to be fair， some chapters stand out above the rest． I enjoyed， for instance， the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own． While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters， the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere． These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．(1)The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________．A.explain where science can be appliedB.show the value of Brooks' new bookC.remind the reader of the importance of scienceD.explain why many writers use science in their works(2)According to the author， which of the following could be a strength of the book？_________A.Its strong basis．B.Its clear writing．C.Its convincing points．D.Its memorable characters．(3)What is the author's general attitude towards the book？_______A.Contradictory．B.Supportive．C.Cautious．D.Critical．(4)What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？__________A.Death of the characters．B.Brooks' life experience．C.Problems with the book．D.Brooks' translation skills．20.Tom and his cousin took a boat trip． When they got on the boat， every passenger（乘客） should answer the keeper a question． If the passenger answered "yes"， he or she got one gift； if the passenger answered "no"，he or she got two gifts． Tom and his cousin saw all about this． Now it was their turn． The keeper came up to them and asked， "Are you a good sailor？" Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered "no" loudly， at the same time he said， "I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor．" The keeper gave him two gifts． His cousin gave the same answer，so， he got two gifts too．The boat started off． The passengers began to open theirgifts． Tom and his cousin did the same． They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）． Tom had a look at a "yes"﹣passenger's gift． His was a nice chocolate． Tom shouted at the keeper， "We are never seasick． Why do you give us seasick tablets？"(1)When did the keeper ask the passengers questions？_______A. Before the trip．B.After the trip．C. During the trip．D. Never．(2)Why did Tom and his cousin answer "no"？__________A. Because they felt sick on the boat．B. Because they were good sailors．C.Because they both wanted to get two gifts．D.Because they wanted to have chocolate．(3)The underlined（下划线） part "a good sailor" means__________．A. 晕船B. 不晕船C. 好销售员D.好水手(4)Which of the following statements is true？__________A. The keeper cheated （欺骗） Tom and his cousin．B.Tom and his cousin didn't understand the question．C. All the other passengers answered "yes"．D. The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate21.In order to tell what I believe， I must bring up something from my personal history．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music． My parents didn't think it was a good choice I took up music as a job． Considering my family background， this was understandable． My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College． Although he was much loved by his students， he didn't earn （挣钱） enough to provide for his large family． As a result of this example in the family， my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school， and so to college I went．Before my graduation from Columbia， the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job． That was why I took a business job， which I always think of as the wasted years． I went into it for money， for being able to help thefamily． Money is all I got out of it． It was not enough． I felt thatlife was passing me by． I became very sad．My wish was to save enough money to quit（退出） and go to Europe to study music． I continued to make money， and finally， little by little，I saved enough to go abroad．At that time， my family got out of the trouble．________ ， and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe． I stayed four years， worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before， and enjoyed every minute of it．"Enjoyed" is too soft a word． I walked on air． I reallylived． When I broke away from business， it was against the advice of all my friends and family， but if I had stayed in business， I do not believe I would have made a success of living．Money is a wonderful thing， but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it．(1)The writer gave his grandpa's example in order to_________．A.show how great his grandpa was forty years agoB.thank his parents' support for studying in a music schoolC.tell others that a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerD.explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job(2)Which of the following can be best filled in "____________"？A.My dream came true at lastB.I went on to practice the violinC.My family no longer needed my helpD.I made so much money to support my family(3)The underlined sentence "I walked on air" means the writer__________．A.couldn't find his place in a new environmentB.couldn't make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt a pity for beginning new life(4)What's the best title of the passage？_________A.Life in a Business World．B.Money Is Success．C.Stick to Something in Your Life．D.Learning Music in Europe．22.When doing Christmas shopping， Joy came across （偶遇） Nick， theleast popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love．After dinner， Joy's family went（1）________church for the Christmas Eve service． A man with Bible（圣经） read a story about Jesus，who came（2）________（help） people on Earth． Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick． It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead．（3）________（tear） started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away．That night， while everyone else（4）________（sleep） like a baby，Joy was thinking ways to help Nick． As soon as she heard her parents get up， she（5）________（quick） jumped out of bed． She told （6）________about Nick． Then she asked， "Shall we invite him over today？" "Sure，" said her mother， who was always happy（7）________guests came． Her father smiled．When Joy called Nick two hours later， he was deeply（8）________（move）． He joined them for dinner． To her surprise， Joy enjoyed （9）________（spend） time with him． Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the（10）________ （great） joy to Nick， even to the whole world．(1)_____________(2)_____________(3)_____________(4)_____________(5)_____________(6)_____________(7)_____________(8)_____________(9)_____________(10)_____________23.随着中考的临近，初三同学感到压力很大，有些人由于学习方法不当，盲目刷题或连续熬夜，导致上课时精力不足，考试成绩越发不理想．结合上述情况，请以 How to improve our study 为题写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们提出建议．写作要点：（1）课前预习，课堂认真听讲，做好笔记，课后按时完成作业；（2）制定学习计划，合理安排时间；（3）……；写作要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等；（4）不少于 70 词，开头给出，但不计入总词数．How to improve our studyDear friends，I'm very sorry to hear that most of us have great pressure in study anddon't perform well in the exams．Here's my advice． Thanks for your listening!1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)现在分词和过去分词的用法辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】我听说鲍勃讨厌咖啡．是真的吗？﹣﹣是的，他从不喝．【解答】hate讨厌，相当于not like；根据意思：我听说鲍勃讨厌咖啡．是真的吗？是的，他从不喝．一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用doesn't．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】——我们能做些什么来帮助保护环境？——我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木，停止污染河流．【解答】daily每天的；everyday每天的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严肃地；根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木，停止污染河流．【答案】(1)A3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣他在过马路的时候发生了什么事？﹣一辆汽车突然出现，朝他冲过来．【解答】根据题意：﹣他在过马路的时候发生了什么事？﹣一辆汽车突然出现，朝他冲过来．结合选项，A．打开 B．露面 C．经过，结合came fast towards him，推出一辆车突然出现，冲过来．4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析、动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣这个问题似乎很难解决．﹣﹣﹣杨小姐，你能多给我们点时间吗？【解答】find the correct answer找到正确答案；write down写下；learn to listen学习听；根据意思：﹣﹣这个问题似乎很难解决．【答案】(1)B5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】大卫跑了一路回家．他为什么这么急？﹣﹣﹣他考试得了A，他迫不及待地想把这件事告诉父母．【解答】couldn't wait to 迫不及待的干某事；really wanted to真的很想；found it interesting to发现有趣的是；got closer to靠近，根据意思：他考试得了A，他迫不及待地想把这件事告诉父母．【答案】(1)B6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】当你运动时，你需要防止意外．﹣﹣我同意，尤其是一些危险的运动．【解答】find a place to stay with找个地方呆着；protect yourself from保护自己免受；go away from离开；根据意思：当你运动时，你需要防止意外．我同意，尤其是一些危险的运动． guard against 防范7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看起来很累．怎么了？﹣﹣﹣我昨晚睡得不好．隔壁的音乐几乎把我逼疯了．【解答】drove me mad．把我逼疯了；made me awake让我醒了；made me crazy让我发疯了；made me sleepy让我困了；根据意思：你看起来很累．怎么了？我昨晚睡得不好．隔壁的音乐几乎把我逼疯了．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．【解答】考查动词短语．A过着幸福的生活．B过着艰苦的生活．C和一只狗生活．句意"﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．"．可知，led a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活；过着贫困的生活．可以表达为lived a hard life 过着艰苦的生活．【答案】(1)B9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词修饰名词、名词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】你的表情指的是你的脸在某个时候看起来的样子．它表现出你的所想或所感．【解答】A表示表情；B表示经历；C表示实验．由"它表现出你的所想或所感"可知描述的是表情．【答案】(1)A10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】一种技能意味着做好某事的能力．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．句意"一种技能意味着做好某事的能力．"．A技巧．B 条件．C机器．结合语境"一种____意味着做好某事的能力．"，可知，应该是"技巧"，选A．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你喜欢李老师吗？﹣当然．她非常有耐心总是一遍又一遍的解释难题．【解答】serious严肃的；patient有耐心的；clever聪明的．根据"总是一遍又一遍地解释难题"可知李老师是非常有耐心的．【答案】(1)B12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词的位置【详解】(1)【考点】9A：副词的位置．【分析】我哥哥总是帮我学英语．【解答】always总是一直，副词，放于主语后面，实义动词前面，根据意思：我哥哥总是帮我学英语．一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故用helps．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】——我在学习物理方面有些困难．——别紧张，因为我们几乎不能避免在学习中遇到问题．【解答】考查副词．A总是．B通常．C经常．D几乎不．结合语境"我在学习物理方面有些困难．别紧张，因为我们___能避免在学习中遇到问题．"可知，学习有困难是"几乎不"能避免的．用副词hardly．【答案】(1)D14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)when (当…时候)【详解】(1)【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】Brain，你晚上睡觉时为什么不关灯？【解答】while当．．时候，后面加进行时态；when何时；until直到，根据意思：Brain，你晚上睡觉时为什么不关灯？【答案】(1)A15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】在英语俱乐部里，学生们需要彼此用英语交流．这将帮助他们提高英语口语水平．【解答】agree with同意；communicate with与……交流；worry about担忧．根据"这将帮助他们提高英语口语水平"可知学生们需要彼此用英语交流．【答案】(1)B16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文(10)记叙文【详解】(1)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，高中毕业是学生生活中的一件大事，那一天一些老学生和家长会参加毕业聚会．这是一个快乐的和悲伤的时间．然而，毕业意味着变化，它总是带来新的可能性．【解答】1．A．考查形容词．A老的．B害羞的．C新鲜的．句意"在那一天，一些__同学回到学校．"．可知，应该是"老的"．选A．(2)考查动词．A玩．B拿、取．C出席．句意"许多家长也__了毕业典礼．"．take part in参加．固定搭配．选B．(3)考查介词．A在…上．B在…里．C和．句意"他们__孩子一起度过快乐的时光．"．可知，应该是"和"．选C．(4)考查动词短语．A穿上．B发生、举行．C进行．句意"毕业典礼通常在学校体育馆__．"．可知，应该是"举行"．选B(5)考查名词．A聚会．B音乐会．C晚餐．句意"通常伴随着一个大__"．根据下一句The party lasts all night long聚会持续了一整夜．可知，应该是"聚会"．选A．(6)考查副词．A轻快地．B几乎不．C开心地．句意"在聚会上毕业生___交谈"．根据下一句They talk about the interesting things 他们谈论有趣的事情．可知，应该是"开心地"．选C．(7)考查代词．A我们的．B他们的．C你．句意"他们谈论过去的有趣的事情，__希望和愿望．"．可知，应该是"他们的"．选B．(8)考查名词．A工作．B课．C考试．句意"他们中的许多人会上大学，其他人会去__．"．可知，毕业生不是继续上学，就是去"工作"．选A．(9)考查连词．A和．B所以．C但是．句意"第二天早上，大家似乎都有点累了，___聚会仍在继续．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．(10)考查搭配．A再见．B你好．C对不起．句意"之后，毕业生们彼此和向老师__．"．可知，应该是say goodbye to sb向某人告别．选A．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)A(9)C(10)A17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)应用文(2)应用文(3)应用文(4)应用文【详解】(1)【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是四个朋友在谈论自己的梦想．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．结合My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce我的梦想是成为像碧昂斯这样的流行歌手，可知 Beyonce是一名歌手，故答案是C．(2)C．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a teacher in five years我想五年后我会成为一名教师，可知艾米想成为老师，故答案是C．(3)D．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a farmer in the future我想我将来会成为一个农民，可知Davy想成为一名农民，故答案是D．(4)A．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a…我想我会是……可知本文是四个朋友在谈论自己的未来的事情，故答案是A．【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)社会文化 (Social Culture)(2)社会文化 (Social Culture)(3)社会文化 (Social Culture)(4)社会文化 (Social Culture)【详解】(1)【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲科技发明品加速了我们的生活，但是他们并没有真正的改善我们的生活，带来了很多问题．【解答】（1）A．推断题．根据This may sound like something someone would say today．这可能听起来像今天有人会说的．可知是为了告诉我们一个关于我们生活的真相．故选A．(2)B．细节理解题．根据One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．英国的一个家庭"回到过去"，看看没有我们今天拥有的所有发明，生活会是什么样的．故选B．(3)B．细节理解题．根据"Life is speeding up． Everyone is getting unwell．"…But in fact， an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it．"生活正在加速，每个人都在感到不适．"…但事实上，是一个在公元53年生活在罗马的不为人知的人写的．可知他并没有确信，生活质量会变得更好．故选B．(4)A．主旨大意题．根据Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫．可知本文主要是在讲科技带来的问题．故选A．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)科普知识 (Popular science)(2)科普知识 (Popular science)(3)科普知识 (Popular science)(4)科普知识 (Popular science)【详解】(1)【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲现在有很多作家都在讲科学与自己的书结合在一起，并以作者大卫布鲁克斯的作品为例进行说明．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful． David Brooks， author of The Social Animal： The Hidden Sources of Love， Character， and Achievement， appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation．事实上，科学在它所做的事情上是如此擅长，总是有一种诱惑将它拖入可能没有帮助的问题中．"社会动物：隐藏的爱情，性格和成就来源"一书的作者大卫布鲁克斯似乎是一系列未能反对诱惑的作家中的最新作者．可知是为了解释为什么作家会在他们的作品中应用科学．故选D．(2)B．细节理解题．根据 As one would expect， his writing is mostly clear 正如人们所预料的那样，他的写作大多是清楚的．故选B．(3)D．细节推断题．根据While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters， the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere． These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．虽然哈罗德和埃里卡肯定不是强大或令人难忘的角色，但社会动物更严重的问题在于其他地方．这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学．可知作者是批判的态度．故选D．(4)C．推断题．根据文章最后一句话These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学．可知是在提出问题所在，故下一段可能会介绍这本书具体的问题．故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(2)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(3)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(4)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)【详解】(1)【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆和他的表弟乘船，在上船之前要回答问题如果回答是，能得到一个礼物，如果回答不是能得到两个礼物．汤姆和他的表弟想得到两个礼物，所以他们都做了否定回答，但是到了船上发现是晕船药和水，而作肯定回答的是巧克力．A 细节理解题．根据文中When they got on the boat， every passenger（乘客）should answer the keeper a question．可知开船之前要回答问题．可知A．(2)细节理解题．根据Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered "no" loudly汤姆想要得到两份礼物，所以他大声回答"不"及 His cousin gave the same answer， so， he got two gifts too．他的表弟也给出了同样的答案，所以他也收到了两份礼物可知他们两个想得到两个礼物．可知选C．(3)词义猜测题．根据后面"I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor．" 我从未当过水手，我怎样能是个 good sailor"，可知 good sailor：是好水手的意思．故选择D．(4)推理判断题．根据最后一段The boat started off． The passengers began to open their gifts． Tom and his cousin did the same． They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）． Tom had a look at a "yes"﹣passenger'sgift． His was a nice chocolate． Tom shouted at the keeper， "We are never seasick． Why do you give us seasick tablets？"船开动了．乘客们开始打开礼物．汤姆和他的表姐也做了同样的事情．他们发现其中一个礼物是一小瓶饮用水，另一个是一个晕船药．他看了一个回答是"是的"乘客的礼物．他是一个不错的巧克力．汤姆对船长喊道："我们从不晕船．你为什么给我们晕船药片？"通读全文可知汤姆和他的表弟不明白这个问题，所以选B．【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文、应用文(2)说明文、应用文(3)说明文、应用文(4)说明文、应用文【详解】(1)考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】文章讲了作者喜欢音乐，但是为了挣更多的钱，家人让他去做生意，而作者努力赚钱就是为了去实现自己的音乐梦想，终于，作者攒够了钱，远赴海外，学习音乐，做自己喜欢的事情了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College． Although he was much loved by his students，he didn't earn enough to provide for his large family． As a result of this example in the family， my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school，我祖父在春山学院教了四十年音乐．尽管他很受学生们的喜爱，但他挣的钱不够养活他的大家庭．作为这个家庭例子的结果，我父母强烈要求我去大学而不是音乐学校，可知是解释为什么他的父母不赞成他以音乐为职业，故选D．(2)推理判断题，根据前后句At that time， my family got out of the trouble． and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe那时，我的家人摆脱了困境．所以我放弃了我的位置，航行到欧洲，结合选项，可知空格是讲家里不需要我的帮助，故选C．(3)句意猜测题，根据 I really lived． When I broke away from business， it was against the advice of all my friends and family， but if I had stayed in business， I do not believe I would have made a success of living我真的活了下来．当我离开公司时，这违背了我所有朋友和家人的建议，但是如果我继续做生意，我不相信我会成功地生活下去，可知作者之所以讲自己有了空气，是因为他终于可以做自己喜欢的事，感觉自己解放了，故选C．(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容，文章主要讲作者喜欢音乐，但是为了挣更多的钱，家人让他去做生意，而作者努力赚钱就是为了去实现自己的音乐梦想，终于，作者攒够了钱，远赴海外，学习音乐，做自己喜欢的事情了，可知作者一直坚持自己喜欢的音乐，C在你的生命中有所坚持，符合语境，故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)C22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文。
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2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）afternoon?1. —What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday—We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her.—I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needsB. reachesC. expresses3. —Paul’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a special present for him.—How about sending him a basketball?A. productB. giftC. mark4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China.A. unknownB. famousC. common5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.—Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with6. — What do you think of Lydia?—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.A. refuseB. trustC. attract7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days?—Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（共7 小题，每小题1分）9. A(n) _____ is a person who travels and works in a spaceship.A. astronomerB. astronautC. scientist10. I will never forget the chemical _____ that we did in our science class.A. expressionB. experienceC. experiment11. — Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.—Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.A. let; downB. keep; offC. cheer; up12. —I don’t know how to reduce stress from my studies.—I think you can _____ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.A. take offB. take upC. take in13. — What happened to Miss Liu just now?—Oh, she suddenly _____ and was taken to the hospital.A. passed outB. poured outC. worked out14. — You should let your children take more after-school classes.—_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A. To my surpriseB. To a certain degreeC. What’s more15. —Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?—_____A. Sounds like a good idea.B. It’s my pleasure.C. That’s all right.II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题，每小题 1.5分）16 tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes“I don’t like my parents. They17? makes me angry,” said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same Do you often complain about your parents?After you were born, your parents began to worry about 18 about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19 and happily.So how can you make things easy on yourself? Actually it is 20 than you think. Just let your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. 21 them if you have to staysomewhere else and come back later than usual. Say 22 to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility for 23 you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirswith you. Most of all, try to 24 them. They are still practising being parents and need your help too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you advice on how to get on 25 your children. So be patient whenever you talk to your parents.16. A. never B. hardly C. always17. A. result B. habit C. problem18. A. nothing B. everything C. something19. A. healthily B. quickly C. slowly20. A. quicker B. earlier C. easier21. A. Check B. Call C. Respect22. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry23. A. what B. how C. why24. A. understand B. leave C. hate25. A. for B. with C. asIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ARecently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd. You can ordera Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can use it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in anypublic area along the street.The Reader, a popular TV show hosted by Dong Qing,! hits the country’ssmall screens on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest.According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literaryfeel theworks. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests’ reading, audience can also power behind their words.People are saying that VR ; (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives inthe future. VR puts you in a new world when you’re standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happenin the near future with the help of VR.It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands ofmost popularpeople from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the area’sresidents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the UnitedStates, giant pandas born there must move back to China at around four.26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The smart phone.B. The QR-code.C. The Mobike.D. The app.27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are _____.A. the host and the listenersB. the host and the guestsC. the listeners and the writersD. the guests and the writers28. When was Bao Bao probably born?A. In 2011.B. In 2013.C. In 2015,D. In 2017.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike.B. The Reader is played once a week on TV.C. More and more people’s lives have been changed by VR.D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much.BJustin was always prepared. His famous words were “Never throw anything away because younever know when it will be useful”. His bedroom was full of all kinds of things. His parents asked him to clean them out of his room, but he refused.When Justin went out, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to think of it as a smallerkind of bedroom — a place to put objects that he could collect. As a result, Justin had got a reputation (名声）for always getting people out of hopeless situations. Many of his classmates and neighbors liked to come to him, when necessary.One day in the science class, Mr Tran was teaching the structure of the solar system with a model.He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart. The students looked around on the floor forten minutes and were finally able to get every piece except one. It fell into a crack (裂缝).“If wehave a magnet (磁铁),” said Mr Tran, “we can easily take it out. But I lent all of the magnets to the primary school yesterday.”Justin was already searching through his backpack. “I think I have some materials that will work, he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, and some electrical wire. By putting thewire around the iron and putting each end to the battery, he made a magnet strong enough to liftthe piece out of the crack.30. What did Justin’s parents probably think of the things in his room?A. Helpful.B. Useless.C. Valuable.D. Cheap.31. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Justin got on well with his classmates and neighbors.B. Justin never took off his blue backpack.C. Justin’s backpack was very large.D. Justin didn’t like to put his books in his backpack.32. How did Justin help his teacher?A. By offering him advice.B. By lending him his backpack.C. By listening to his problem.D. By using things in his backpack.33. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class.B. Justin had a special backpack and it was full of magic.C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others.D. Justin liked inventing things and wanted to become an inventor.CTop student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90points (out of100 points) on his Chinese tests. But during last term’sfinal exams, his Chinesesaid Wang, who felt frustrated withknow what happened,” score was only 70 points. “I didn’tChinese during the following months.Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with thoseproblems? Would you just let them stay there and give up? Wang chose to face his problem. Hisparents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests: “Don’t be afraid of difficulties,” he said. “Yo them if you try your best.” He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.Zhang Can from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl was not good at doingsit-ups (仰卧起坐）which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. One hasto do at least 28 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20. Feelingworried, Zhang decided to do something. She practised doing sit-ups for half an hour every dayafter school. After a month, she could do 30 sit-ups in a minute. “I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improve the skill little by little,” said Zhang.34. What problem did Wang Hanbing have?A. He didn’t get on well with his classmates.B. He didn’t do well in his Chinese as before.C. He didn’t get on well with his Chinese teacher.D. He was bored with learning Chinese.35. All of the following people gave Wang Hanbing support EXCEPT his _____.A. parentsB. Chinese teacherC. best friendD. deskmate36. What similarity do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have?A. Both of them got success with others, help.B. Neither of them got a satisfying result in the end.C. Both of them dealt with their problems alone.D. Both of them were positive about their difficulties.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Face the difficulties actively.B. Experience failure in life.C. Try to be a better student.D. Do more exercise daily.DAway from It All is a very popular TV series in England, and it has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success. The series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. None of the action can be seen on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busyoffices or crowded cities. It tells simple stories about people d kindness in the English countryside.The directors of the TV series say that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. Theysay that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams andhomework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of t young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthierworld.Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. Theysay that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes all day and are usingAway from It All as an excuse for not completing their homework. Some children have evenrefused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness byavoiding stressful situations completely.And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert of education, says that TV can. influence (影响）children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts (回应）strongly, it’s likely that there areother reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watchingAway from It All, but she suggests that parents should make sure that their children know TV is notthe same as the real life.38. What’s the life like in the TV series Away from It All?A. Colorful.B. Boring.C. Annoying.D. Peaceful.39. What can we infer according to the second paragraph?A. Teenagers can solve their problems by watching way from It All.B. The purpose of the TV series is to help teenagers reduce pressure.C. Watching Away from It All can help teenagers study better.D. Teenagers want to live a happier and healthier life.40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many parents don’t allow their kids to watch the TV series.B. Why the TV series is so popular in EnglandC. The disadvantages of the series9 success.D. The TV series makes a difference to both parents and children.41. What can we know according to Paula Ray?A. Adults should help kids learn the differences between TV series and the real life.B. Watching Away from It All has a bad influence on kids’ lifestyles.C. The TV series can cause a child to change a lot.D. Kids can achieve personal happiness by watching the TV series.EIt’s important to have difficult conversations in the daily life, so why do we avoid them? We avoiddifficult conversations for many reasons —we don’t want to make things worse, we fear we’ll be attacked back, we don’t want to be unfriendly, and so on.It’s natural for us to dread difficult conversations. However, the truth is that when we treat eachother with respect, the conversations are not often as difficult as we expect. When we avoiddifficult conversations, the problem never has a chance to be solved. Besides, as we play thestories over and over again in the mind, they get louder and the people in the stories becomebigger and bigger bad guys.When we take part in difficult conversations, we have a chance to build trust and respect. We alsolearn that we can challenge each other without fear, which means our relationships with otherpeople and organizations improve greatly. When we take part in difficult conversations, we showthat we respect others and their opinions, experiences and education. We realize that we mighthave missed something if we had not discussed it with someone else —two minds are better thanone. This can build confidence in ourselves and our relationships, and create trust and respect.So how to prepare for and have difficult conversations? Overall, stay positive, listen carefully, bekind (don’t attack), and do not be defensive (自卫的).Difficult conversations are seldom badsituations unless we make them that way. Get clear on your purpose —make sure that yourpurpose is not about teaching others a lesson. If you get emotional (情绪激动的）and impatient,then it’s likely that they will also have the same feeling as you.Having difficult conversations is important to healthy relationships. So don’t avoid havingdifficult conversations with others. And finally, do not be afraid of being uncomfortable. Yes,difficult conversations will be uncomfortable. But your purposes are good and you are willing tobe uncomfortable for the things that you can get from the conversations, the relationship or thecompany.42. What does the underlined word “dread” mean?A. Fear.B. Start.C. Follow.D. Improve.43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. Difficult conversations often make things worse.B. Difficult conversations should be avoided at times.C. It’s not that difficult to have difficult conversations.D. We often avoid difficult conversations for no reason.44. According to the writer, what should we do when having a difficult conversation?A. Get others emotional when necessary.B. Stop at once when we feel uncomfortable.C. Control our unpleasant feelings.D. Try our best to protect ourselves.45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage us to have good conversations.B. To encourage us not to avoid difficult conversations.C. To explain why difficult conversations are good.D. To explain why people avoid difficult conversations.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。