网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级20
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?—______. I‟ll let you know the result next week.A. Not yet, I‟m still examiningB. Oh, no, there‟s nothing wrongC. Yes, there is a serious problemD. I don‟t know2. —Is there any way to convince John he‟s wrong?—Well, ______. I wouldn‟t be surprised if he didn‟t listen.A. I‟m sure he‟s wrongB. he‟s likely to be stubbornC. there must be a wayD. I‟m not sure3. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—___.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know4. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—___.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn't matter5. — Are you Mr. Robert Lee?—___.A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don't know第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1What will man be like in the future －in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.6. The size of man's forehead will probably grow bigger because _______.A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes onB. he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time7. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.C. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.D. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.8. What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.9. It is implied that __________________.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable10. The passage mainly tells us that _______________.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesC. future man will look quite different from usD. human beings' organs will function weakerPassage 2Through the fine rain and fog Saturday morning about 40 volunteers (志愿者) kept on working with tools and soil in hand to plant 25 flowering apple trees along southern Woodin Street."It's good for the environment," said 33-year Woodin Street resident (居民) Bruna Bergin, as she watched with neighbors Mary Meegan and George Donarumo as volunteer workers swept dirt off the path."Who's going to say …no' to a tree?" said Meegan.All three homeowners said they will water the new trees planted in front of their houses. And they appreciated the way volunteers from the neighborhood and high school students from the Student Action Club were working.Laster Richey, a student father, said that he had thought he was just going to help out with watering over the event, but ended up with dirty hands instead, as did Scout Stefan Fedeyko, 17, and 11th grades Paula Mazzotta and Alison Tenney. "It's fun to get dirty," Mezzotta said, as she and Tenney worked to get their tree hole at the right depth. That meant digging down 2 to 3 feet, and then the workers had to mix soil, water and leaves into the tree holes.The tree-planning project, watched over by Valerie Boyar-Naito of the town's Beautification Committee （美化环境委员会）, was funded by a $4,000 grant from the U. S. Forest Service.The high scholars worked from about 9 a.m. to noon, side by side with Mayor Lillian Clayman.11. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the cleaning of the environment in a streetB. some volunteer work during free timeC. high school students' activities outside classD. tree planning in a small community12. What did the students think of the activity?A. They thought it was a bit too hard.B. They took it as a kind of competition.C. They found it interesting although dirty.D. They thought it should be organized more often.13. What was the attitude of the residents towards the activity?A. They hoped such activities could be organized time and again.B. They welcomed it and were ready to do their part afterwards.C. Some of them were not in favor of such activities.D. Some of them thought there should be a special team to do the job.14. The money for the tree-planting project was _____.A. given by the school of the communityB. collected from the local residentsC. raised by the students themselvesD. offered by a committee15. When did the activity take place?A. On Saturday morning, from 9:00 to 12:00 a.m.B. On Saturday morning, from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.C. On Sunday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m.D. On Sunday morning, from 2:00 to 4:00 a.m.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. They _______ the permanent staff with part-timers.A. substitutedB. removedC. remainedD. replaced17. On his map this mark _______ a river.A. showsB. meansC. indicatesD. represents18. We‟d like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustain19. The experts were employed to _____ the flooded paintings.A. maintainB. mendC. patchD. restore20. It's increasingly difficult to recruit and ______ good staff.A. stayB. reserveC. maintainD. retain第四部分：完型填空(10*1)For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples, ___21___ are about 85 percent water, grow ___22___everywhere in the world ___23___ the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few__24____the majority of those grown___25___sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples___26___among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart . Generally, sweet apples are eaten ___27___ __28____ tart apples are used to make applesauce. Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas___29___ have cold winters. Although no fruit is produced during the winter, this cold period is good __30____the tree.21. A. that B. what C. which D. as22. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. total23. A. including B. or C. and D. but24. A. make into B. are made into C. are made up of D. make up25. A. at B. to C. for D. with26. A. to be B. being C. are D. have been27. A. fresh B. freshly C. in fresh D. for fresh28. A. while B. so that C. for D. during29. A. where B. in which C. that D. what30. A. to B. with C. for D. at第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.32. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.33. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Classmates.模拟题（20）答案：1-5 ABACA6-10 ABABC11-15 DCADB16-20 DDCDD21-25 CBCDC 26-30 BBACC31. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级8
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级8网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —How’s the young man?—_______.A. He’s twenty.B. He’s a doctor.C. He’s much better.D. He’s David.2. — Shall we go skating or stay at home? —Which _______ do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather3. — Could I speak to John Harris, please?—_____________.A. Oh, how are youB. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking4. — Shall I tell John about it?—No, you _______. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5.－What day is today?－___________.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1According to recent data —and most people's experience —the workweek is expanding and leisure time is reducing. Most experts suggest you start by asking what your real goals are for yourself, your family, and your career. With goals established, break your time into several parts.Use a monthly calendar for short-term scheduling and a 6-month one for long-term scheduling. Mark all things that relate to your goals, including classes you want to take, regular exercises, social events, and family time.On a daily action list, group tasks: those that need immediate attention, those that can be delegated(委托) (you can hire a teenager to cut the grass, for example), and those that can be put off. Handle the hardest jobs first, breaking them into smaller elements.Free up time for the things you really want to do by making your life simple. Let go activities that don't relate to your goals.Reduce the waste of everyday delays. Wherever you go, take reading material or a personal cassette(盒式录音带) player with a tape you want to hear. Then when you have to wait, you can make good use of or enjoy the time.Set aside a half-hour toward the end of the day to worry. Psychologist (心理学家) Roland Nathan believes that having a formal worrying time cuts down the amount of worrying you do.6. According to the experts, what should we do at the beginning?A. To get to know the real personality of ourselves.B. To find the suitable direction of our careers.C. To establish the real targets for our life and career.D. To ask ourselves what our value systems are.7. What should be included in our long- and short-term schedule?A. Social activities.B. Time for physical exercises.C. Courses we are interested in.D. All of the above.8. The daily tasks can be classified into__________ types.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. not mentioned in the passage9. How could we reduce the extent of worrying we do?A. To listen to music frequently.B. To set aside a special period of the day to worry.C. To hire a teenager to do all the domestic work.D. To take part in as many activities as possible.10. Of the following, which one is the best title for this passage?A. The Importance of SchedulingB. How to Simplify Y our LifeC. Leisure ActivitiesD. Managing Y our TimePassage 2When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria,people asked the obvious, "Why did she live to be 107?" Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to w ait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The V ienna survey may help to explain ______.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger's deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some______.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful _____.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because ___.A. they don't live near business areasB. they don't need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can't afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that ______.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is a healthful exercise第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. Tell us your name and then ____ with your story.A. progressB. proceedC. projectD. promote17. Reforming the education system will be a difficult _____.A. procedureB. processC. progressD. procession18. The government is taking some measures to ___ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase19. It is proposed that the manager ____ on business in person.A. goesB. goC. is goingD. went20. Y ou shouldn’t ____ seeing the doctor once and again.A. put offB. put upC. put downD. put out第四部分：完型填空(10*1)You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.___21___, you will have more freedom—freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or___22___ to study. You will needto exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed(志愿的), and you have only yourself to___23___. The decisions you make___24___ your study habits will be a___25___ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.___26___, you will discover that your instructors__27____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to___28___ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there isevidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.___29___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule___30___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.21. A. On the other hand B. On the one hand C. NeverthelessD. Therefore22. A. if B. whether C. why D. who23. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as24. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning25. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending26. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that27. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike28. A. take more part B. throw more yourself C. plunge more yourself D. take more initiative29. A. In spite of B. Concerning C. Regardless of D. On the condition of30. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. Could you show me the way to the train station?32. Do you know where the post office is?33. Could you tell me how to get to the bank?第六部分：写作(1*15)34. 要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级23
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. — Hurry up please, or I will be late.—___.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it is all right, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?—___.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you are driving too fast3. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?—___.A. I don't think soB. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy4. — Are you ready to order desert, please?—___.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don't order itC. No, don't mention itD. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake5. — Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?—___.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1The nearest pub is commonly referred to as "the local" and people who go there often are known as "the regulars".The British pub is unique（独特的）. Without pubs, Britain would be a less sociable country. Pubs have kept their special character. One of their remarkable aspects is that there is no waiter service. If you want something, you have to go and ask for it at the bar. You can get up and walk around whenever you want —it is like being in your own house. This "home from home" atmosphere is strengthened by the relationship between customers and those who work in pubs. The staff（全体职员）are expected to know the regular customers personally, to know what their usual drink is and to chat with them when they are not serving someone. It is also helped by the availability of pub games.Another remarkable aspect of pubs is the sense of tradition. For example, each has its own name, always with old-fashioned associations. Many are called by the name of an aristocrat（贵族）; Others take their names from some traditional occupation. They often have rural associations. It would be certainly surprising to see a pub called "the Computer Programmers".Many pubs have a garden at the back. Because children are only allowed inside a pub if the pub has a children' s certificate, a garden can be an important feature for some customers.6. What does a local pub mean?A. The pub of a village.B. The pub of the town.C. The nearest pub.D. A personal pub.7. What are those who work in pubs NOT supposed to do?A. To know the usual drink of the regulars.B. To chat with the regulars when they are not busy.C. To know the regulars personally.D. To play pub games together with the customers.8. What special character do pubs have?A. Customers have to go and get what they want at the bar.B. The names of pubs tend to have a color of tradition.C. Female are not allowed inside a pub.D. Both A and B.9. Which of the following may not be the name of a pub?A. King WilliamB. Ford SpeedC. Three Goats HeadsD. Robin Hood10. Why do many pubs have a garden at the back?A. Because a garden can attract more customers to the pub.B. Because a garden can help a pub obtain a children' s certificate so that children can be admitted.C. Because children like to enter those pubs with a garden.D. Because a garden can help a pub get a license, otherwise it can't operate.Passage 2Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery(悲惨) of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped(堆积) on him. He became the head of Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Naziism(纳粹) when he was driven away from Germany because he was a Jew(犹太人).11. The main idea of the 1st paragraph(段落. is ___________.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teachers12. According to an American university president, __________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein13. According to para 2, Albert Einstein ____________.A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about wars14. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work __________.A. during World War I C. when Naziism roseB. when he was young D. between 1900 and 191415. It may be concluded that ____________.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. Albert Einstein's reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. I _____ receiving your reply as soon as possible.A. look forward toB. look back onC. look up toD. look into17. They took ___ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effective18. The child may at first become even less _____ and then show some improvement.A. validB. abundantC. efficientD. fruitful19. The teacher should ___ the students in intensive and extensive practice of the item.A. engageB. requireC. urgeD. appeal20. The moon _____ from behind the clouds.A. exposedB. enhancedC. extendedD. emerged第四部分：完型填空(10*1)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.___21___ they met, the two eldest, who were twins,___22___ to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not__23____ ambitious (野心勃勃) , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for__24____ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The__25____ twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up thestage___26___ a career. He___27___ a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly___28___ with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of___29___ his profession, but always put off___30___ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most24. A. every B. all C. each D. none25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder26. A. is B. as C. be D./27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.32. Does the computer have instructions on it?33. You can buy water inside.第六部分：写作(1*15)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级15.docx
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B 级第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1 ・ —Jane: Carol, you look very well.—Caro 上 Thank you, Jane ・ You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good. —Jane: ________ .A. That's very kind of you.B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway. C ・ You think so? That's encouraging. D ・ I don't believe it. You are flattering me. 2. —Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you? —Mary: Yes, Fd like half a kilo of oranges, please. — Salesgirl: ____________ . Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the oranges ・C. There you are.D. Help yourself. 3. — Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing ・ In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewrite 匚"You've got to want to write/1 I say to them, "not want to be a write 匚"The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded ・ When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building ・ I didn't even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadnl got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But 1 knew I wanted to write ・ I had dreamed about it for years ・ I wasn't going to be one of those people who did wondering ”What if 1. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure ・ This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 6. The passage is meant to ___ .A ・ warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame答案在】A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not 4. —When your classmate can't follow you, what will he say to you? —He will say, “ _______________ A ・ Can you say for a second time? C. I don't understand anything. 5. —The light in the office is still on. B. Pardon? D. What you said was nonsense. —Oh, I forgot ______A. turning it offC. to turn it off B. turn it offD. having turned it offD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career7.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB.Writer's success depends on luck rather than on effortC・ Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small& Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A.Because he wasn't able to produce a single bookB.Because he hadn't seen a change for the betterC・ Because he wasn't able to have a rest for a whole yearD・ Because he found his dream would never come true9.The word "people" in the sentence M...people who did wondering..J1 in Paragraph 3 refers to those■A.who think a lot without making a decisionB.who regret giving up their career halfwayC・ who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death10.H Shadowland M in the last sentence refers to __ ・A.the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD.a word that exists only in one's imaginationPassage 2Paris is the capital of the Europe nation of France・ Il is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world・Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international dressing centre・ Whcit the woman are wearing in Paris will be worn by woman all over the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education・ For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pond Neuf, which was built in the 16th century・ The Sorbonne （巴黎大学），a famous university, is located on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre （卢浮宫）as well as Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）.However, the most famous building in this city must be the Eiffel Tower（艾菲尔铁塔）.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Iledela Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.11.This selection mainly tells us about __________ ・A.the buildings in FranceB.the general situation of ParisC.the centre of the worldD.the famous buildings along the Seine River12.The word "headquarters" means __________ ・A.all buildingsB.research centreC.important areaD・ main office13.We may conclude that the position of Notre Dame is on ___________ .A.the left bankB.neither bankC.the right bankD.both banks14.The building of __________ is most known to the world according to the passage.A.UNESCOB.the Pont NeufC.Eiffel TowerD.Notre Dame15.The population of France is _________ .A・ not mentioned in the readingB. around 46 millionC・ three times as large as that of ParisD.around 56 million第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. ___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking17. — Where shall we spend our holiday?一At your A. approval•B・ survival C・ disposal D・ arrival18. Small children cannot ___ right from wrong.A. distractB. distinguishC. deteimineD. define19.Jane on me after supper.A. held up B・ called up C. dropped in D. turned up20. Although it is already spring, some hills are stillA. bkinkB. hollowC. vacarHD. bare第四部分：完型填空(10*1)A very ___21__ officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began, H My name is Stone, and Em even __ 22 __ than stone・ So do what I tell you or there'll be trouble・ Don't 23 ___ any tricks with me and then well ___ 24 __ together.H Then he went to each soldier one after __ 25 ___ and asked him his name. H Speakloudly __ 26 __everyone can hear you clearly.H he said, H and don't forget to call meEach soldier told him his name until he came to the last one. This man remained—27 ___ , and so Captain Stone __ 28 __ h im. “When I ask you a question, ___ 29 _ i t! I'll ask you again: Whafs your name, soldier? HThe soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied. "My names Stone-breaker, Sir M he said 30 .22. A. hard B. harder C. soft D. softer23. A. try B. make C. do D. plan21. A. kind B. warm - hearted C. strict D. brave24. A. be good B. go C. live D. get on well25. A. another B. other C. the other D. the one26. A. what B. that C. so D. so that27. A. silent B・ quiet C. still D・motionless28. A・ speak to B. shouted at C・ whispered to D. told29. A. speak B. say C. answer D. raise30. A. nervously B. firm C. calm D. serious第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31 ・ I heard she got married last week.32.1 take a walk in the early moming every day.33.We have known each other for 6 years・第六部分：写作(1勺5)34.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1、了解对方近来的情况。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1．— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—___.A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mindB. Sorry, I don't like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places2. — Would you mind changing seats with me?—___.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don't mindD. Certainly, please do3. —Oh, sorry to bother you.—___.A. That's okayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know4. — You have lovely children.—___.A. No, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You're talking too muchD. Thanks5. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.—___.A. No, nothingB. It's my pleasureC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think, too第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wear more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was mad by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive（经理）and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the rating. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the morestatus he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.6. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _______.A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC. how to tell businessmen at a glanceD. how businessmen indicate status7. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.B. Military people wear uniforms but the business do not.C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.8. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ____.A. the less it affected his statusB. the lower his statusC. the more it affected his statusD. the higher his status9. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, ______________.A. the higher his statusB. the less it affected his statusC. the lower his statusD. the more it affected his status10. Which statement is NOT true?A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glanceB. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C. Business people wear similar suits.D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.Passage 2Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday night in December, January, or February. What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.11. The main idea of paragraph 1 is ____.A. crime is a serious social problemB. there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patternsC. crime is not linked to the change in seasonD.2,400 towns were studied for five years12. The subject of paragraph 2 is ____.A. Summer crimeB. burglaryC. murderD. nighttime crime13. According to the passage, a murder would be most likely to occur ____.A. on a weekend night in winterB. on a weekend afternoon in summerC. on a Saturday nightD. on a weekend night in summer14. In paragraph 2 "it is also a nighttime crime," it refers to ____.A. murderB.62 percentC. weekend crimeD. rape15. In paragraph 3, what is the one strange statistic for May?A. There are more dog bites in May.B. There are more robberies in May.C. There is the most crime in May.D. There are more murders in May.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. I ___ him his freedom to do or say what he wanted.A. extendedB. offendedC. annoyedD. envied17. Supplies of this commodity greatly ___ the demand.A. overcomeB. excelC. passD. exceed18. I’d like to ___ this blue shirt for a yellow one.A. chargeB. replaceC. ensureD. exchange19. They _____ people under 18 from joining the club.A. excludedB. explodedC. exploredD. exported20. Do not ____ your skin to the sun too much.A. expressB. extendC. expandD. expose第四部分：完型填空(10*1)One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of____21__ "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamie said. "Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she 'said.At that moment___22___ went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark."The coastline will be in the dark," Jamie's mother said. She got more worried.___23___ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold."Now, don't worry, mum. They're right." They're____24__ to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would___25___ the cove (海湾) in the dark.Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He__26____ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He___27___ three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they____28__ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were____29_ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped___30___ the fishermen of the village.21.A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into29. A. now B. then C. once D. again30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.32. He said that he preferred the country to the city.33. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1．告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级25
Certainly, please do
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.
—___.
Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ That's okay B. No, you can't C. That's good
D. Oh, I don't
know
4. — You have lovely children.
—___.
lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was mad by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive（经理）and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the rating. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级5.docx
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级答案在最后面第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1 .—Connie: It's late. I have to say goodbye.—Mrs. White: _____A・ Why do you want to go now? B. Td like to say goodbye, too.C. That's all right. D・ Hope you had a good time・ See you tomorrow.2.—Salesman: _____—Customer: Yes. What size is that green T-shirt?A.Do you want to buy anything?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Anything I can do for you?3.—George: Yoifve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Li.— Mrs. Li: ______A.Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well. B・ I'm glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free・D・ It's not necessary for you to say so.4.—Louise: Do you mind if I play some music?—Gill: ______ —Fve finished writing my assignment.A.Not at all. Go ahead.B. Of course I would.C.Why not?D. Fd rather you didn't.5.—Guest: Oh, it's ten o^clock ・ fd better go now.—Host: _____A.OK. Please walk slowly・B.Why do you want to go now? Doni you want to slay?C・ Won't you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediately?第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty in reading and writing・ When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write "all correct11 on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was H ol korekt1'. After a while, he shortened that term to n OK M.The second explanation is based on the place where President van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called ”OK"・6.The author ___A・ believes both of the storiesB・ doesn't believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD・ is telling the stories just for fun7.According to the passage, President Jackson ______ .A.couldn't draw up any documents at allB.didn*t like to read important papers by himselfC.often had his assistants sign documents for himD・ wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling8.According to the first story, the term "OK”___ ・A.was approved of by President JacksonB.was the title of some official documentsC・ was first used by President JacksonD.was an old way to spell n all correct H9.According to the second story, the term H OK H ____ ・A.was the short way to say M Old Kinderhook Club MB.meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC・ was the name of van Buren's clubD・ was used to call Van Burens supporters in the election10.According to the second story, the term n OK M was first used ____ ・A.by van BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club"Passage 2I do a lot of management training for the Circle Company, a national chain of convenience stores. Once I asked the participants, H What has caused you to stay long enough to become a manager?11 A new manager, with her voice almost breaking, said, n It was a $19 baseball （棒球）glove （手套）.HIrene told the group that at the beginning she took a Circle job as a temporary position・ On her third day behind the counter, she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Tony. He needed a baseball glove for Little League・ She explained that as a single mother, money was very tight, and her first check would have to pay bills・ Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second check・When Irene arrived for work the next morning, Sarah, the store manager, asked her to come to the office・Irene wondered if she had done something wrong・ She was confused. Sarah handed her a box. H I heard you talki ng to your son yesterday,' she said J This is a baseball glove for Tony. You know we cant pay good people like you as much as we would like to, but I want you to know you are important to us.nThe thoughtfulness （体贴）and love of this manager shows that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a baseball glove.11.What kind of store is the Circle Company?A.It's a national chain of department stores.B.It's a chain of convenience stores.C・ It's a famous book store.D・ It's a national chain of banks・12.Why was Irene leading a hard life?A.Because she was a single mothe匚B.Because she only had a temporary job・C.Because her son needed a large sum of money for his study.D.Because her husband had just lost his job.13.Who was the store manager when Irene worked temporarily at Circle?A.Tony.C・Sarah・B.Irene.D. The author.14.How did Sarah learn the matter of the baseball glove?A.Tony told Sarah that he was in need of the glove・B.Irene had no choice but ask for Sarah's help・C.Sarah heard the talk between Irene and her son the day before.D.Sarah's son also needed a baseball glove.15.What does the story tell us?A.An employer's thoughtfulness and help could give the staff great warmth and encouragement.B.All the staff are equally important to an employe匚C・ The more money an employer pays, the longer the staff will remember.D・ It's not an easy job to be a manager because he has to do the heaviest work.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16.A _____ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis.A. peakB. superiorityC. crownD. summit17.The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it.A. supposedB. assumedC. imaginedD. guessed1& Global warming threatens the _____ of the whole human race・A. summitB. survivalC. superiorityD. status19.He has ___ Jimmy of lying for some time.A. supposedB. sustainedC. suspectedD. inspected20.The thought of seeing her again was all that _____ him.A. obtainedB. sustainedC. maintainedD. retained第四部分：完型填空(10*1)More and more students want to study in “hoi" majors. 2]_a result, many students want to 22 ______ their interests and study in 23 ____ a reas as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, such as math, physics and biology, and art majors, history, Chinese and philosophy. Only a few students can study in these u hot M majors, because the number of these “hot" majors 25_limited. If one has no interest in his work or study, how can he do well? I learned this from one of my classmates. He is from the countryside・ His parents are farmers・ Though he likes biology, he chose "international business99. He wants to live a life which is different 26_ of his parents.In the end, he found he was not interested in doing 27_. He found all the subjects to be 28 ______ •Maybe this wouldn't have happened 29_he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life. Majors which are not “ho「today may become the “ho 广majors of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 30 is the best way to succeed・21. A. Being B. For C. In D. As22. A. give up B・ give in C. give off D. give away23. A. some B・ inany C・ such D. those24. A. even B. like C. as D. or25. A. is B. are C. would be D・ havebeen26. A. from which B. from that C. in which D. in that27. A・ research B. homework C・ business D. things28. A. lovely B. rare C・ obvious D. tiresome29. A. whether B. before C. when D.讦30. A. interests B. experience C. mind D. heart第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31.1am not satisfied with his answer.32.1can't finish the task within 1 hour.33.We are going to have an English party today・第六部分：写作(1*15)34.电视广告i司"If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop. ” 要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级21
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?—___.A. You can't ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don't say soD. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there2. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?—___.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no. John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good3. — What can I do for you, madam?—___.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy4. — I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.—___.A. Thank you. You shouldn't do thatB. Thanks, I'd like to go with youC. No, you can't say soD. No, no. You can't do that5. — Do you mind telling me where you're from?—___.A. Certainly. I'm from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1What is making this man's wallet so fat? Is it money? You might think so, for the man takes his wallet out when he buys things he wants and needs. But the man doesn't pay cash when he buys something. He has credit cards, which he uses in place of money.Like many other people today, this man buys on credit. This means that some stores and businesses are willing to let him have their goods or services now and pay for them later. At each of these stores he has a charge account. People charge when they don't have the money to buy all at once or when they don't want to carry a lot of money.Charge accounts are of two main kinds. With a regular charge account, the store gives a customer credit for no extra charge. That is, if he pays for the products that he buys soon after he gets his bill, there is no extra charge. Thus a pair of trousers that cost $14.95, plus 75 cents state sales tax, would still cost $15.70 at the end of the month when the bill is sent to the buyer. The store managers don't feel that a month is too long to wait for their money. They are willing to wait this long because they are competing with other stores that offer the same service. The store's waiting time is one of the costs of doing business. (A store that sells only for cash may be able to sell the same trousers for less than $15.70 because one of its costs is less.)The other kind of charge account, called budget account, is like installment buying. It lets a buyer use goods longer before paying his whole bill. With most of these charge accounts, the buyer has to pay only 10% or 15% of the total charge each month.6. According to the passage, people charge when___________.A. they want to pay in cashB. they sell goodsC. they buy goods on creditD. they don't have money to buy goods7. With a regular charge account, the store allows you to pay later for the goods you buybecause___________.A. the store managers don't need a high profitB. it is a good way to promote salesC. the store wants to make more profitD. the store is competing with other stores by reducing its profit8. For a budget account the buyer has to pay___________.A. the price and an interest for the creditB. much more than the price markedC. less than the price markedD. as much as he pays in cash9. From the passage we know that state sales tax can be___________.A. very lowB. neglectedC. quite highD. as high as 5%10. From the passage it can be inferred that___________.A. American stores offer good services willinglyB. a budget account is more favored than a regular accountC. American stores are competing severelyD. Americans don't have enough cash to payPassage 2Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother's eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle——their mother's brother.But this system, in which brothers take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life, family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.11. The best title of this passage is ___________.A. Husband, Actually A Visitor in FamilyB. Family System in South IndiaC. Wife Has Important Position in FamilyD. Life Affected by Economic Relation12. Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A. Mother.B. The mother's eldest brother.C. The father.D. The father's mother.13. In this system, the husband lived together with his __________.A. wifeB. sons and daughtersC. mother, brothers and sistersD. wife's brother14. Now in South India there are_________ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.A. no familiesB. many more familiesC. very few familiesD. not any families15. What has caused such a strange family system to die away?A. The fact that the mother has not got any brother.B. The fact that the father has got his own house and land.C. The changes in economic relations.D. The changes in family relationships.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. The residents there firmly _____ a highway nearby.A. objected to buildingB. were objected to buildingC. objected to buildD. were objected to build17. Can I ____ the introduction materials at your office?A. acquireB. deriveC. attendD. obtain18. There are _____ two educations: one teaches us how to make a living and the other how tolive.A. previouslyB. preciouslyC. curiouslyD. obviously19. I'm very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) ____ .A. chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. situation20. It suddenly ____ to me that I should pay more visits to my grandparents as they are growingold day after day.A. took placeB. happenedC. occurredD. arose第四部分：完型填空(10*1) BADCA 26-30 BDBCAHomesickness is very common among students away from home—even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between___21___ home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and the start of leaving___22___ (knowing your returns may never be the same again). Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be___23___. If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it. ___24___ they are feeling the same way.___25___ family and friends back home. But make sure you___26___ new relationships at school. If your homesickness will just not___27___ and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with a counselor might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___28___ changes in your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear__29____ you go to college, and new ones may___30___ . Again, if things are too stressful for you to handle alone, talk to a counselor.21. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading for22. A. for good B. temporarily C. impermanent D. all the time23. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your own24. A. Most likely B. It's impossible C. Chances are D. Make sure25. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact in D. Communicate26. A. go with B. go away C. go over D. go through27. A. have built B. are establishing C. formed D. develop28. A. thanks to B. because of C. owing to D. resulting in29. A. if B. unless C. once D. provided30. A. surface B. arise from C. give rise to D. merge第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.32. Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?33. I have no interest in what they say about me.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级3.docx
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B 级模拟题（3）答案：1-5 CACDA6-10 DCACB 11-15 DDADB16-20 DDCCA 21 -25 BBCAA 26-30 CDBAB31. 他坐在那儿听音乐。
32. 他不懂老师所说的话。
33. 这对夫妇假期过得很快活。
34.Dear Tom,I'm very glad to learn that your birthday is coming on the day after tomorrow. And Pm very eager to join your many friends in wishing you a happy birthday.It 5s been three years since we became friends through the Internet. And Fm very grateful to you for giving me a lot of help in learning English. I have been treasuring our friendship so much and I am looking forward to enjoying it for many years to come ・Fm sending this email in the hope that it is something that will help make your birthday a happy one. With best wishes, Tom, for a joyous birthday.Yours,Li Hua第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —Fd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.A. No 、of course ・B. Do you mind if I said no? C ・ Yes, sir, single or return? D. You cant We are busy2. -M: _______________—W: If it weren't for the climate, Td like it here very much.A. I hope youYe enjoying your stay here. B ・ What is the weather like today?C. Have you been familiar with Dallas now?D. Are you feeling OK?3. —M: Merry Christmas!-w ： ___A. Oh, thanks to you! B ・ Happy New Year! C. The same to you! D ・ I never celebrate it!4. - W: ______________—M: I'm going to my sister's.A. How about going with me?B ・ Have you moved or something?C ・ Where are you living?D. Where are you heading?5. —Can I help you with your luggage?A. Thank you. I can manage it myselfC. No, I dorf I need your help 第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1B. No way. I can do it myself D. You do your things, please•Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.•Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experienee. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.•In November, experts tested a drug on people in America and France ・ The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.•The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some people think it is a bad idea, while others support i 匸•Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers 9 troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer much from terrible memories.•“Some memories can ruin peopled lives ・ They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.^ said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, "This could relive a lot of that suffering ； •But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give people their identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.•“All of us think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.「m not sure we want to wipe all those memories out/9 said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicis 匸A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC ・ taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD ・ the pill has probably been produced in America9. Which of the following does Ms ・ Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin peopled lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C ・ Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D ・ The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are arguments about whether people should carry out this medical research. B ・ Good or bad, no one likes to erase some of his memories ・C ・ Bad memories are often relived in nightmares.D. Professor Pitman supports the research.Passage 2• It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportations at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pockets for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger^ figure ・• He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to lown. He was wearing a rough gray coal, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad 9s father. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment.•The youth, whose name was R obin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New6. The passage is mainly about ・ A. a new medical inventionC. a way of erasing painful memories 7. The drug tested on people can ______________A. cause the brain to fix memoriesC ・ prevent body producing certain chemicals 8. We can infer from the passage that ___________ B. a new research on the pill D. a dispute on erasing bad memories B ・ stop people remembering bad experiences D. wipe out all the effects of memoriesEngland colony.11 ・ What time of year was it in this story?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.12.At what time of day did Robin cross the river?A. Morning.B. Midday・C. Late afternoon.D. Night.13.The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because ______________A.he wanted to make extra moneyB.he saw that Robin was young and richC.he was going to row across the river anyway.D.he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor14.What do we know about Robin?A- He was a rich man from a far-away city.B. He was an old man traveling from France・C・ He was in a hurry to meet his parents.D. He was a young man of a strong figure・15.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Robin was well-dressed.B.Robin had already traveled a long way that day.C・ Robin had a huge parcel with him.D・ Robin didn't pay for the boat ride.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16.There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this road・A. variety B・ consequence C. set D. series17.Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such ______ d isabilities.A. strictB. slightC. mild D・ severe18.Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll ______ ・A. contractB. condenseC. shrink D・ compress19.Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?A. sameB. familiarC. similarD. alike20.The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohoPs effect on the body・A. specificB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. slight第四部分：完型填空(ion)Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification(认同).Children identify 21_a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22^of that parent.The things parents do and say一and the 23_they do and say to them一therefore strongly in fluence a child's 2£. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become・A parent's actions 26_affect the self-image that a child forms 27_identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 28_will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves ・21. A. to B. with C. around D. for22. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative23. A. gesture B・ expression C. way D. extent24. A. behavior B. words C. mood D・25. A. person B・ humans C. creatures D. adult26. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result27. A. before B. besides C. with D. through28. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors29. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex30.A. see B・ seeing C. to see D. to seeing第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31.He sits there listening to music.32.He didn't understand what the teacher said.33.The couple enjoyed their holiday very much.第六部分：写作(1*15)34.要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)b级11
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1.－Grandpa: Robbie, we’ll go fishing soon, and we’ll take your dad with us.－Grandson: I’m ready, Grandpa.A. You name the dayB. Enjoy yourselvesC. You can’t miss itD. Take your time2.－Johnson: How often do you eat fast food?－Tom: _______.A. Every day.B. In the morning.C. At 1:30 p.m.D. I like it very much.3.－Kate: I wonder if you could give me a hand.－Jack: _______.A. Sorry, I have no extra hand.B. Sure, I’d like to.C. No, I can’t do this.D. Yes, but I have to leave now.4.－Ashley: Excuse me. Is this table taken?－Michael: ______A. Sure, it’s really cheap.B. Yes, you can sit here.C. Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends.D. Sorry, you should sit somewhere else.5.－Amanda: I know you’re busy, but you have to put some time aside to play with your kids.－Matthew: ______A. I should. But I have too much work to do these days.B. I think my children can play by themselves.C. Thank you, but it’s none of y our business.D. Thanks for your concern, and I won’t do that.第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings—battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed—took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.6. The phrase "subscribe to" in the first paragraph means "___________".A. go to the newspaper stand and buyB. send their own news stories toC. agree to buy for a specific period of timeD. become faithful readers of7. The habit of reading newspapers is___________.A. widespreadB. found among a few familiesC. not popularD. uncommon8. Before the time of the newspaper,___________.A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowlyB. few people cared about events that took place in far away countriesC .kings and rulers were often overthrown or killedD .news was passed from one person to another9. The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is___________.A. wastedB. not muchC. well spentD. of no use to anyone10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.B. Newspaper advertisements turn people's attention away from their products.C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.Passage 2The intelligence (智力) tests used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too "mentally deficient (不完善的)" to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.The items that Binet and his colleague Thephile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words, solving problems, and making common-sense judgments. Two other important assumptions (假定) also shaped Binet's and Simon's work: (1) children with more intelligence will do better in school and (2) older children have a greater ability than younger children. Binet's first tests consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experience. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were suitable for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered suitable for that age.11. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.A. tell the origin of intelligence testsB. explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC. describe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD. state the development of intelligence tests12. What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in 1905?A. To select top students.B. To know who had received ordinary schooling.C. To put students in a right order.D. To make sure who require particular treatments.13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.B. More intelligent children usually do better in school.C. The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests.D. Intelligence is related with age.14. How did Binet decide which tasks to be included on his first test?A. He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.B. He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.C. He first gave the tasks to many children he thought suitable.D. He first gave some of the tasks to different groups of children.15. In the passage, the description of Binet's intelligence test is developed in the order of _____.A. its purpose, basis and contentsC. its purpose, method and resultsB. its purpose, items and tasksD. its background, basis and assumptions第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. He didn’t ______ to cause so much unhappiness.A. extendB. intendC. attendD. tend17. I have kept a record of informal=casual conversations _____ some 300 students from at least twenty-one colleges and universities.A. countingB. coveringC. figuringD. involving18. Your natural hair color begins to ______ as you grow older, and eventually go gray.A. disappearB. fadeC. faintD. fail19. I nearly _____ when they told me the price.A. fadedB. figuredC. focusedD. fainted20. I am not _____ with the school since I’m a freshman.A. familiarB. clearC. similarD. known第四部分：完型填空(10*1)He has been proclaimed "the finest mind alive", "the greatest genius if the late 20th century", and "Einstein heir (继承人)". Known to millions,__21____, for his book A brief History of Time (《时间简史》),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift___22___ revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy___23___ Hawking an instant celebrity (名人) and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has___24___ in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times "top-ten" lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide — virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man___25___ is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪) and unable to speak___26___ through a computer overcome these__27____ obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: "I soon realized that the rest of the world won't want to know you if you are bitter or angry. You have to be___28___ if you are to get much sympathy or help." He goes on: "Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用). What we need___29___ mind power—and disabled people are___30___ good at that 50 anyone else."21. A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far22. A. of B. to C. for D. at23. A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made24. A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation25. A. whose B. who C. where D. which26. A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from27. A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising28. A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive29. A. is B. is to C. are D. are to30. A. not so good at that as B. as good at that as C. the same good at that as D. so good at that than第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. What is the color of your new computer?32. What did you do last week?33. What a beautiful T-shirt you have!第六部分：写作(1*15)34. 要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案解析(25套)
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语（B）模拟试卷(附参考答案及解析)(25套)一、交际英语1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。
这样容易被人接受。
2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。
除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。
D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。
3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。
4、Is Mary there?-- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。
同第12题。
5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级6
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后面第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you?—________A. Speaking, please.B. I’d like to make an appointment, please.C. Yes, go on.D. No, you can’t.2.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?—____________A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your help.C. Yes, I need some sugar.D. Oh, no. That’s OK.3.— Are you ready to order dessert, please?—_____________A. Yes, please.B. Please don’t order it.C. No, don’t mention it.D. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake.4.－Is that Mr. Robert Lee?－_____________.A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know5.—Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.—_________.A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Since March 21st, 2002, the government granted foreign banks, including Citi Bank, Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp (HSBC), and Bank of East Asia (BEA), licenses to provide foreign exchange (forex) service to local residents. Within 10 days of the foreign banks entering the market, a price war in personal forex trading broke out among Chinese banks.What has set fire to once frozen local players? The answer is WTO membership. China's entry into the WTO marked the start of a process that will remove restrictions on foreign banks within five years. Citi Bank's acceptance of their first Chinese customer was only the beginning of the change.Experts pointed out that most residents would stay with local banks owing to the service charges collected by foreign banks. However, all parties agree that the competition has begun. The price war among Chinese banks reflects that they are still not mature（成熟的）enough to face the post-WTO environment. Xiong Jizhou, secretary-general of the Institute for Financial（金融的）Studies at Fudan University, said an absence of creative financial products or professional skills to handle such products leads them to participate in price wars.Bank of China's official Zhang Xiaobin said, faced with the unstable forex trading business, they had to take part in price wars. He added that this is a good lesson for Chinese banks as they have to fully prepare during the five-year-long buffering（缓冲）period. "Foreign competition will help us to speed up our reforms," he said.6. Which of the following has NOT obtained license to provide forex service to local residents?A. Bank of East AsiaC. Hongkong and Shanghai Banking CorpB. Citi BankD. Barclays Bank7. What caused a price war in personal forex trading to break out among Chinese banks?A. The huge profits of personal forex trading.B. China's entry into the WTO.C. The good service of foreign banks.D. The complete removal of restrictions on foreign banks.8. Why would most residents still choose local banks for forex service?A. Because foreign banks collect the service charges.B. Because they are familiar with local banks.C. Because local banks have lots of branches.D. Because local banks can offer good service.9. According to Xiong Jizhou, what does the price war among Chinese banks reflect?A. Chinese banks are not mature enough to face the challenging post-WTO environment.B. Chinese banks begin to consider the interests of their customers.C. Chinese banks have possessed quality financial products.D. Chinese banks have borrowed excellent professional skills from foreign banks.10. For Chinese banks how long is the buffering period?A. One year.C. Five years.B. Three years.D. Ten years.Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each—a large proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather thana small town environment.11. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.12. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.13. What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.14. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.15. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. Always ______ your computer when you've finished.A. switch offB. put offC. take offD. send off17. Tian’an Men is the _____ of China.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. sympathy18. The next tax law will affect everyone, but ___ those highly-paid.A. speciallyB. particularlyC. unusuallyD. uniquely19. T here’s no ____ in arguing with him—he won’t change his mind.A. pointB. useC. endD. spot20. A kind teacher always takes a very ____ attitude when correcting students’ mistakes.A. negativeB. partialC. potentialD. positive第四部分：完型填空(10*1)Churchill's childhood was an unhappy and lonely one. A speech defect(缺陷), which he never entirely 21 , made him a shy and hesitant child, and his only 22 was the friendship of Mrs. Everest, his beloved nurse. His poor performance at school led his disappointed father to send him to the Royal Military College—and to make matters worse, Winston 23 the entrance exam(入学考试) twice before finally managing to pass it. Once there, however, his abundant talent for the art of war became clear, and he graduated 20th in a class of 130. In 1895, the year his father died, he entered the army and was sent to Cuba, 24 he discovered his talent for writing. Churchill was 25 when his reports on the Cuban War of Independence(古巴独立战争) attracted wide attention, and he seriously contemplated a career as a journalist. Churchill's 26 into politics was not a promising one: He lost his first election 27 , although only by a narrow margin. To 28 himself from this shameful failure, he 29 into action, going to South Africa to report on the war there for London Morning Post. Within a month of his arrival, he had won fame for his part in the dramatic 30 of a train that had been taken under control by the enemy. The train was freed, but Churchill was taken prisoner; and his fame was doubled when less than a month later he escaped from the prison. Returning to Britain as a military hero he again stood for election to Parliament in 1900 and won by an overwhelming margin.21. A. overcame B. overwhelmed C. defeated D. won22. A. retreat B. refuge C. recoil D. withdrawal23. A. disappointed B. missed C. failed D. passed24. A. there B. where C. that D. on which25. A. being delighted B. been delighted C. delighting D. delighted26. A. entry B. retreat C. enter D. participate27. A. mission B. campaign C. battle D. conflict28. A. rescue B. diverted C. distract D. prevent29. A. fell B. plunged C. took D. got30. A. rescue B. refuge C. help D. aid第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. Please tell me what to do next.32. Please get off the bus at the next stop.33. You should arrive at the airport at 10 am.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. The season I like best要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级24
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—___.A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mindB. Sorry, I don't like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places2. — Would you mind changing seats with me?—___.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don't mindD. Certainly, please do3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.—___.A. That's okayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know4. — You have lovely children.—___.A. No, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You're talking too muchD. Thanks5. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.—___.A. No, nothingB. It's my pleasureC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think, too第二部分：阅读理解 (10*3)Passage 1 Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!". But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company（剧团），usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and successwithout this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!6. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession_________.A .sought after by too manyB. too difficult for young peopleC. for slim people onlyD. one can go into without special training7. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that ______________.A. he will become a film star at long lastB. he will become a stage managerC. he will be well paidD .he will end up without any success8. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __________.A. at work in a bicycle factoryB. driving past him in her carC. going to a film studioD .waiting for a bus9. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself ________________.A. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading female role in a playC. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD. no less famous than the leading actor of the day10. The concluding sentence "chances like this happen once in a blue moon" means______________.A. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chanceC. this is something highly possibleD .this is a very rare chancePassage 2Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception is the mind's explanation of whatthe senses --- in this case, our eyes --- tell us. Many psychologists today are working to try to decide just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific method, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.11. Seeing and perceiving are ____________.A. the same actionB. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesC. two separate actionsD. several actions that take place at different time12. Perceiving is an action that takes place ______________.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person's mind13. People perceive different things about the same scene because _________.A. they come from different countriesB. they can't agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these14. Psychologists study perception by _________.A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of the windowD. studying people's eyes15. The best title for this passage is _________.A. How He SeesB. Learning about Our Minds through SciencesC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Become an Experimental Psychologist第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal withsome kind of .A. agencyB. tendencyC. emergencyD. urgency17. The microscope ___ small objects to be observed.A. entitlesB. enablesC. endangersD. encounters18. We must always ____ to improve our work.A. endeavorB. endureC. enforceD. enhance19. Schools must ___ the educational success of all students.A. endureB. assureC. ensureD. secure20. This ticket ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. ensures第四部分：完型填空(10*1)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps___21___ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard,___22___ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and___23___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and___24___ become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be___25___ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which__26____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is importantto___27___ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty___28___ acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of___29___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner___30___ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting22. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining23. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces24. A. what B. those C. as D. which25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive26. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate28. A. in B. on C. of D. with29. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming30. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as 第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I think everyone knows how to swim.32. I'll have to try using the search engines.33. Did you get that E-mail from me?第六部分：写作(1*15)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.你的近况。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级16
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级16网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. －W: I'm afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.－M: _______A. You should have been more careful.B. Do you think I care?C. Then wash it for me.D. Oh, don't worry about it.2. —Excuse me. I do n’t want to interrupt you but…—_________A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It’s quite all right.D. Yes, you did.3. —I really don’t see why football players get such high salaries.— ______. After all, how much work do they do? A couple of hours a week at most!A. So do IB. No, I can’t see thatC. Neither do ID. Me too4. —I think I’ll have ice-cream for dessert. What would you like to have?— The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. ______. It would ruin my figure.A. But I’d rather skip my dessert.B. But I’d like some ice-creamC. So I’d like some chocolate cakesD. So I’d rather eat some chocolate cakes.5. — Hello, can you tell me if the library will be open Saturday evening?—______. I’ll find out.A. No, I can’tB. Hold the line, pleaseC. Yes, it will be openD. Sorry, I don’t know第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1The South Pole（南极）is a particular place on the earth. When people stand at the top of it looking around, they will find all directions face to north. No matter how they make their step in which direction, they will always walk towards the north. That's to say, only north and south exist there, neither east nor west exists.At the top of the South Pole, any clock or watch keeps good time because all meridians（子午线）join there. All kinds of local time are completely suitable there. It is even difficult to distinguish New Year's Eve from New Year's Day.The explorers and scientists from different countries always fix the time according to their own. Therefore the time by their watches was different when the people with different nationality gathered there.The Winter Solstice（冬至日）is an important festival at the South Pole. This day is called Midwinter Festival（仲冬日）,on which the daytime is the shortest in a year and the night the longest. All people at the South Pole extend greetings each otherand present gifts to each other. They usually give all kinds of celebrations. From that day on, the daytime will get longer day by day.6. If you stand at the top of the Antarctic Pole, you are always facing ___________.A. aboveB. belowC. northD. the sky7. At the top of the South Pole, your watch will ___________.A. keep good timeB. be five minutes fastC. stopD. be ten minutes slow8. The time by the watches of the explorers and scientists from different countries is _________.A. always the sameB. not always differentC. always slowD. not always the same9. The Winter Solstice is an important festival ___________.A. in the worldB. at the South PoleC. at the North PoleD. in China10. On the Winter Solstice, __________ is the shortest in a year.A. the nightB. the noonC. the morningD. the daytimePassage 2The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented (代表) on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are "the only real Americans". Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.11. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.12. After winning its independence, the United States _______.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico13. The United States didn't have _______ states until________.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty; 196414. Why is English the language of America?A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.C. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.D. Canada is America's nearest neighbor.15. The best title for the passage is "______________."A. The States of AmericaB. The Language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of America第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. Remember that customers don't ___ about prices in that city.A. debateB. consultC. quarrelD. bargain17. Not only the students but also the teachers will ____ from the new facilities.A. awardB. belongC. benefitD. reward18. The car ___ halfway for no reason.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke inD. broke out19. I was ____ by my grandmother in Beijing.A. brought upB. brought outC. brought aboutD. brought forward20. your help, we would not have succeeded in the examination.A. For allB. Except forC. But forD. Despite第四部分：完型填空(10*1)Tom Lewis was a coal minor.___21___ thirty years he had worked underground in a coal mine. It was hard and___22___ work. One day Tom had___23___ in the mine, a lot of stone fell on him. A sharp stone cut through his left leg like knife___24___ butter. Tom lost consciousness . Whenhe___25___, he was in bed in the mine doctor's room. He felt___26___ with his hands. There was no left leg___27___ his left leg ought to be." Nurse ", he called loudly. A nurse came. "___28___ with my left leg?” Tom demanded. She pointed to a brown cardboard box___29___ the floor. "___30___ it is, Lewis, inthat box." she said.21. A. As B. Since C. At D. For22. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. angry23. A. an event B. a matter C. an incident D. an accident24. A. through B. though C. within D. getting away25. A. awake B. awaked C. woke D. is waked26. A. away B. around C. over D. off27. A. where B. which C. that D. in which28. A. Why didn't you cut B. What do you do C. What have you done D. What are you going29. A. at B. on C. under D. in30. A. Oh B. Here C. So D. There第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I watched TV all night yesterday.32. The movie began when we got there.33. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1、了解对方最近的学习情况。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级14
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1.－Tom: How did you like yesterday's play?－Ted: _______A. Generally speaking, it was quite good.B. That’s all right.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Sorry, I have nothing to say.2. －Now, where is my purse?— _____! We'll be late for the picnic!A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy3.－Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?－Clerk: We haven’t any rooms with a shower free now, but there’s a bathroom available on each floor.－Guest: __________.A. Oh, my god. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up.C. All right. It sounds great.D. All right. That’ll do.4.－Customer: ___ if you’d serve me as soon as possible as I’ve got an appointment at two fifteen.－Waiter: I’ll do my best, Madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I’d be most delightfulD. I’d be most grateful5.－Ted: Hi, Christine. ______________.－Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I can’t wait to use it.A. What’s on?B. What’s up?C. What’s wrong?D. What’s right?第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took possession of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788 its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials and criminals who came ashore from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.This is a story of a sleeping land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cook's ship and the quality given to those who followed him.The newcomers brought with them domestic animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That accomplishment in turn shaped what Australia is now.6. According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of the ____ century.A. sixteenthB. seventeenthC. eighteenthD. nineteenth7. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it?A. James Cook.B. Arthur Phillip.C. George Washington.D. William Shakespeare.8. In the early history of Australia the ____ government sent its people there for settlement.A. AmericanB. FrenchC. SpanishD. British9. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as ____ who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1778.A. an army officerB. a rich businessmanC. a poor farmerD. a university student10. "Endeavour" in the passage is likely to be ____.A. a ship in which James Cook and his men sailed to AustraliaB. a group of ships led by Arthur PhillipC. the courage and bravery of those who came to Australia in the early days and went through lots of difficultiesD. both A and CPassage 2The Queen was born on 21st, April 1926. She was the first child of the Duke（公爵）and Duchess （公爵夫人）of York. At that time her grandfather, George V, was king. The young princess was called Elizabeth Alexander Mary. Being a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music. She also learned to ride a horse. As she grew older, she began to take part in public life. She made her first speech on the radio at 14. George V died in 1936 and Elizabeth's uncle became king. His title was King Edward VIII. Edward wanted to marry an American lady called Mrs. Wallis Simpson. But she had been married and now divorced (离婚). Many important people in Britain didn't want her to become King Edward's wife. They said that it was wrong for a divorced woman to become queen. So in 1936, King Edward decided to give up his throne (王位) and married Mrs. Simpson. The couple went to live in France.Edward had no children. So his younger brother became King George VI—Princess Elizabeth's father. After her father's death in1952, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II, who was 25 years old.The Queen has 4 children in order: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. Princess Margaret is her younger sister. Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, her husband.11. From this passage, we know Elizabeth II __________.A. was born in 1826C. became the queen in 1936B. was Edwand VIII's doughterD. is in her late seventies.12. What did the Queen like in her childhood?A. Making speeches on the radio.C. The study of art and musicB. Riding a horse..D. All the above.13. What do you know about Duke of York?A. He was the Queen's husband.C. He was George V.B. He was George VI.D. Edward VIII was his younger brother.14. Elizabeth's father became King because ___________.A. his father diedB. the Queen's uncle diedC. his elder brother gave up his throne and had no childrenD. Edward VIII married Mrs. Simpson but the important people were against him.15. Who of the following will most probably be king or queen after Queen Elizabeth II?A. Duke of Edinburgh.C. Princess Margaret or Princess Anne.B. Prince Charles.D. Prince Andrew or Prince Edward.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. We will ____ great benefit from this technique.A. absorbB. deriveC. deserveD. distract17. He is hardworking and certainly _____ the honor.A. reservesB. discoversC. dissolvesD. deserves18. This issue will be discussed in ____ in Chapter 5.A. orderB. detailC. returnD. secret19. They are ____ to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.A. decidedB. intendedC. settledD. determined20. It is impossible to read by the ____ light of the fire.A. darkB. deepC. dimD. black第四部分：完型填空(10*1)Although Mr. Robert has been living in Denmark for over two years. He has made___21___ progress in learning Danish for several reasons. He has lacked chance, confidence andinterest.___22___ he must speak English every day___23___ work, he has little chance to usehis___24___. When there is a chance to speak the language, he is usually___25___ shy to do so . He has always been___26___ that he will make too many mistakes. Two years ago he began___27___ Danish lessons three times a week, and he made good progress. Since the beginning of thisyear,___28___, he has not been persistent in his studies. Recently he has___29___ no effort to take lessons or even to study regularly ___30___ his own.21. A. little B. great C. large D. a little22. A .So B. When C. Since D. For23. A .in B. with C .for D. at24. A. Danish B. Denmark C. English D. German25. A. very B .so C. more D. too26. A. fear B. glad C. afraid D. sure27. A. making B. taking C. giving D. doing28. A. therefore B. however C. above all D. meanwhile29. A. saved B. spared C. made D. spent30. A .of B. by C. with D. on第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I finished my work at 6 p.m.32. I didn't sleep well.33. I'm sorry to hear that.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and base your composition on the Chinese outline below:你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级22
C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I can't
第二部分：阅读理解 (10*3)
Passage 1 Three foreign gentlemen came up to a bus stop in London. About five minutes later the bus which they waited for came along. They prepared to get on it. Suddenly there was a noise behind them. People rushed on to the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The busdriver came down to see what was the matter. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed(窘迫). No one had told them about the
British custom of waiting for a bus so that the first who arrives at the bus stop
is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country is not enough. One should know as
D. they knew nothing about American customs
7. In India, passing food at table ___________.
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级13
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1.－Mary: Oh, dear! I’m starving. I can't walk any farther.－Mike: _________A. Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.B. Let’s go shopping and buy a lot all at once.C. It’s none of my business.D. Jesus, you should have had much more before you went out.2.－Jack: I heard you got a full mark in math exams. Congratulations!－Mike: ________.A. Thanks! I'm sure you also did a good job.B. Don’t mention it, I am so-so.C. T hat’s all right. The same to you.D. That’s a small piece of cake for me.3.－Bob: Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twisted yourankle?－Carrie: _____A. It’s none of your business.B. The injury didn't seem serious then.C. My foot still hurt when I put my weight on it.D. Please go there with me.4.－Christopher: When will you be through with your work, John?－John: ______A. It will never happen to me.B. You go first without waiting for me.C. Who cares?D. Not known yet.5.－Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—_______.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel". Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He'll probably say, "Fine, I'm all right." But "you've put a bug in his ear"—maybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel?"Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask "How do you feel?" if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, it's no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him "How do you feel", Shaw put him in his place. "When you reach my age", he said, "either you feel all right or you're dead."6. According to the writer, greetings, such as "How do you feel?" ____________.A. show one's consideration for othersB .are a good way to make friendsC. are proper to ask a man in actionD .generally make one feel uneasy7. The question "How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of____________.A. a man working at his deskB .a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD. a friend who is ill8. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ________________.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be botheredD. be discouraged from working so hard9. George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his _____________.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. abilityD. politeness10. "You've put a bug in his ear" means that you've _______________.A. made him laughB. show concern for himC. made fun of himD. given him some kind of warningPassage 2Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school.In high school. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University.Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents' dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. "My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody," she once said. That' just the way Barbara Jordan was.11. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer _____.A. before she ever started schoolB. when she was in high schoolC. while she was in CongressD. as soon as she finished her school12. What did she study at Boston University? ______.A. History and scienceB. LawC. Political scienceD. Politics and history13. The word "restless in paragraph 5 means ______ in its sentence."A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD. not satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have some new experience14. In her political life she won ______ in 1972.A. a law degreeB. an appointment to the president's cabinetC. a seat in the state senateD. 选项确失15. Miss Jordan was the first black woman ______.A. to be appointed as an ambassadorB. from the South to be elected to CongressC. to be appointed to the congressD. to win a national election第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. We need to __ public attention on the problem of transportation during rush hours.A. aimB. directC. focusD. lead17. ___ their cultural differences, they cooperated quite well.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for18. While writing a report, you have to write in a(n) _____ way.A. informalB. formalC. formerD. foremost19. Will you ____, or do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?A. deliverB. disposeC. displayD. distract20. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. to startB. having startedC. startD. to have started第四部分：完型填空(10*1)On Saturday mornings our cinema___21___ films for children. One Saturday morning an old man___22___ his grandchildren to the cinema. At the gate there was a list of the___23___ of tickets, but he could not see any price__24____ tickets for adults for Saturday mornings . The onlyprice___25___ was shown for that time was for__26____ tickets, so he asked the lady who was selling the tickets___27___ it was for adults.___28____ ?"＂she said.＂No , we don't have tickets for adults for our Saturday morning film . Any adult who is brave enough___29___the cinema to see film can go___30___ free with the children .＂21. A. sees B. shows C. watches D. gives22. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. carried23. A. money B. cost C. note D. prices24. A. in B. with C. for D. about25. A. which B. that C. who D. when26. A. adults' B. children's C. boys' D. girls'27.A. what about B. how much C. how many D. why28. A. Children B. Adults C. Ladies D. Old men29. A. for entering B. not to enter C. to enter D. entering30. A. away B. out C. in D. home第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I lost my keys on my way to work.32. When did you get up yesterday morning?33. I had lunch with a friend of mine.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1. 告诉对方你最近将出去旅游。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级19
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级19网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. - Miami Beach is beautiful, isn’t it?- ______. I like the beach very much.A. Yes, terrificB. Yes, terribleC. No, it isn’tD. No, I don’t think so2. - Will you have dessert, sir?- ______. I’m stuffed.A. Yes, thank youB. Yes, I want someC. No, I want some bread insteadD. No, thank you3. -My radio doesn’t work. Can you fix it for me? - ______. A piece of cake.A. Let me thinkB. Sure thingC. I’m n ot sureD. I don’t think I can4. - Do you like my new jacket?- ______. It goes beautifully with your hat.A. Yes, but it doesn’t suit youB. Yes, and I like your hatC. Yes, I like it very muchD. I’m not sure5. - John said he didn’t like the film you went to last week. What did you think of it?- ______－a total waste of time.A. It was boring and unrealisticB. It was pretty goodC. I like it very muchD. It was not bad第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited. We may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England. some judges used to decide whether a man was tellingthe truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn't telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.6. We have to develop good eating habits because _____.A. we want to eat moreB. we want to enjoy our mealsC. we want to be healthy and strongD. we want to save time7. _____may take away our appetite before we have our meal.A. Either meat or riceB. Neither sweets nor ice-creamC. Not only meat but also riceD. Both sweets and ice-cream8. We had better have our meals _____.A. when our work is overB. at the same time each dayC. when the meal is still hotD. when we go back home9. A man who is angry has _____.A. a better appetiteB. a poor appetiteC. to eat more foodD. to eat dry bread10. The judges in old England considered that a man could _____ if he told a lie.A. swallow dry bread easilyB. eat a lot of dry breadC. drink milk or hot waterD. hardly swallow dry breadPassage 2You are a German living in Berlin. One day you're walking down the street, minding your own business, when suddenly a stranger approaches with a smile on his face. After stopping you, he holds a small electronic device close to his face and speak slowly into it, saying, in English: "Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut (德国泡菜)? " What should you do? (a) Run away; (b) Call the police; or (c) Listen closely for the device to say, in German: "Konnen Sie mir bitte sagen, wo ich Sauerkraut kaufen kann?"The most appropriate response would be (c) because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself. The device is said to be the world's first portable translator -- a hand held microcomputer that at the same time change one spoken language into another. The four-pound, battery-operated product is called the Voice, and it is the creation of Advanced Products and Technologies, an American electronics company. When the Voice is introduced in the United States in late April -- at a price of $1,500 -- it will be capable of changing spoken English into Italian, German, French and Spanish. The product comes with separate cartridges (盒式存储器) for each of the four languages, which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another. The item will be sold in Europe soon after the U. S introduction, with cartridges that change Italian, German, French and Spanish into English.The Voice uses a microchip (微型集成块) and artificial intelligence to translate languages. It is started by voice command and produces voice output through a built-in speaker. When the user makes a statement or asks a question, the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another language.11. The stranger holding the Voice seems to be __________.A. asking for some informationB. greeting the GermanC. amusing himselfD. practicing his German12. The German sentence "Konnen Sie… kann?" in the first paragraph means __________.A. "Why don't you ask the policeman?"B. "Would you listen closely for the device to say?"C. "Can you say it again, please?"D. "Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?"13. The word "speaker" in the last paragraph refers to __________.A. the person who speaks to the deviceB. a component part of the VoiceC. the person who speaks GermanD. the speech produced by the voice14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Voice is an invention of an electronics company.B. The Voice is a hand-held translator.C. The voice is a new product in wide use.D. The voice is mainly a microcomputer.15. The voice can translate ___________.A. from German into any of the other four languages mentionedB. from and into English by using the same cartridgeC. between any two of the above-mentioned languagesD. from English into any of the other four languages of the other way round第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. It is ____ of her to forget.A. specificB. typicalC. sensibleD. effective17. He's in hospital, _____ from a heart attack.A. deliveringB. recoveringC. uncoveringD. discovering18. Don't always _____ a dictionary when you encounter a new word.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over19. Physical exercise is a good way of ____ stress.A. transferring transform transit transportation transmit transplantB. deliveringC. increasingD. releasing20. The spokesman made the ______ when commenting on the strike.A. remarkB. reviewC. rescueD. reward第四部分：完型填空(10*1)George Bernard Shaw, a great English writer did not care much___21___clothes. When he wasyoung and poor, he could not buy good clothes; when he was older, he did not. In early days his clothes___22___ for a long time. Later in his life he was glad to___23___ differently___24___other men. When they put on evening dress in the evening, Shaw did not.___25___when he went to the theater, he went___26___an old coat. Itwas___27___ a kind of cloth that he liked.One evening, he went to see a play still__28____ his coat. At the door of the theatre he was stopped. "What's the matter?" he asked angrily.The man___29___ the old coat."Don't you like it?" "Shaw cried. "If not, I'll take it off." In a few seconds he was walking towards his place in the theatre___30___ acoat ;but the man followed him , crying sadly ,＂Stop! Stop! you can't go like that !＂21. A .at B .to C. aboutD. with22. A. wore B. were worn C. dressed D. were dressed23. A .put on B. dress C. wearD .be24. A. from B .to C. betweenD. against25. A. even B. ever C. onlyD. but26. A .on B. with C .inD .at27. A. consisted of B. composed of C. made from D. made of28. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. putting off29. A. directed B. directed to C. pointed D. pointed to30. A. with B. without C .inD .on第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.32. How long will it take us to get there?33. I'm now a distance education student.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should writeat least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is About Self-study.模拟题（19）答案：1-5 ADBCA6-10 CDBBD11-15 ADBCA16-20 BBCDA21-25 CBBAA 26-30 CDADB31. 这双鞋花了我260元钱。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级17
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. - Is that what you are going to do, Stack" Transfer to New York"- ______. My wife’s not happy about the idea. She has her own job and all of her friends are here.A. Yes, I will do thatB. I’m not really sureC. No, I’ve never thought about thatD. You’re wrong2. - It’s really a problem. My husband likes Indian food and Mexican food. ______. Actually Frenchfood is my favorite.- At least you have something in mon. You both like Chinese food.A. And I like them too.B. I hate my husband.C. I only like Indian foodD. But I hate them.3. - It’s already ten. We’re going to miss the train!- ______. It leaves in about an hour. We’ve got plenty of time.A. Hurry upB. Go onC. RelaxD. Be quick4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara"- ______. What do you want me to do"A. Yes, I doB. No, I mindC. Sorry, I have no timeD. I’d be glad to5. - We’re having a piic tomorrow. Why don’t you e with us"- ______, but I think it’s going to rain. The weatherman says it is.A. Sorry, I’m not available tomorrowB. I’d like toC. Yes, I will go with youD. No, I don’t want to第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade （游行）in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held — the host country — marches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (誓言) on behalf of all the petitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.The petitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field （田径）. Each day the petitors take part in a different sport —riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.6. What is the basic honor in taking part in the Olympic Games"A. To win medals.B. To break world record.C. To win first places.D. To take part in the Games.7. What is the most obvious feature of the parade in the opening ceremony"A. Runners enter the stadium with torches.B. Teams of different countries put on a wonderful display.C. The host country marches in last.D. There must be both men and women in all teams.8. All of the following are done in the opening ceremony except________.A. the lighting of the flame with the Olympic torchB. the showing of a wonderful displayC. the teams of all nations marching round the trackD. the awarding of medals to the winners and nations9. According to the passage, the Olympic Games are not only sport games but also________.A. world celebrations of sportsB. world-wide movements for peaceC. great displays of the best sportsmenD. chances for women to be equal with men10. "…to take part is what matters" in the first paragraph means________.A. those who lose or win glory for their country to some extentB. taking part in the Games is more important than anything elseC. there is always honor for those who winD. winning and losing are equally importantPassage 2There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the BritishMuseum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first puter art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a puter linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a University puter and connect your own puter to it. All of the art is stored in the school puter. It is puter art produced electronically (通过电子手段) by artists on their own puters. In only a few minutes, your puter can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new puter museum. He says he starts the museum because puter artistes had no place to show their work.A puter artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their puters. He could also print his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the puter artist needs an expensive laser (激光) printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or puter students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr. Shostak said the FIU museum would make puter art more fun for puter artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home puters in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.11. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about______A. famous museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in FloridaInternationalUniversityD. latest development of puter art12. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include__________A. floppy discsB. a puter and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a puter connected to the museum by a telephone line13. What are stored in this museum"A. Paintings drawn by means of the puter.B. Different styles of paintings.C. Old paintings.D. Drawings done by art students of FIU.14. The museum was started when___________.A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for puter scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help puter artistsC. art students needed better places to show their worksD. puter scientists wanted to do something about art15. The word "audience" in the last paragraph refers to __________.A. art studentsB. puter ownersC. exhibits in the museumD. those who will enjoy art第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)DADBC16.Mr. Brown said that he did not want to __ any further responsibilities.A. take inB. take toC. takeupD. take on17. The new appointment of our president _____ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns18. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on19. Tom doesn't know what to ___ at college; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after20. Whenever a big pany ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A. gets on withB. cuts downC. takes overD. puts up with第四部分：完型填空(10*1)In 1970 five women scientists___21___ the sea for two weeks. They wanted to__22____ that women could do the same work___23___ men.Their underwater house was made of steel, and was in two parts. Each part had two rooms. One room was the wet chamber. Another was the "control centre". The third room was__24____ food and equipment. The fourth was the living room. There they could eat, sleep, listen to the radio and watch television.The__25_____ explored the sea four or five times a day. Sometimes they even worked during the night. They___26___different kinds of fish. Plants and other things were gathered from the seabed. When necessary, they___27___ photographs with special cameras.When they left their underwater home they felt___28____. Later, newspapermen asked them: "Would you like to have___29___ under the sea"""Oh, yes, we'd love to. If men __30____ oceans on the moon, we'll go and explore them too," they answered.21. A. went to B. stayed on C. lived in D. traveled22. A. prove B. announce C. suggest D. know23. A. with B. of C. as D. from24. A. useful for B. put with C. used for D. stored in25. A. woman B. lady C. scientist D. scientists26. A. looked at B. watched C. catch D. ate27. A .got B. printed C. made D. took28. A. rather sadly B. quite sad C. very excitedly D. very happily29. A. another adventure B .the second time C. once more stay D. next work30. A. search B. will explore C. find D. look for第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. He knew the time of the meeting.32. How long has she lived there"33. Where did you go for dinner yesterday"第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. －Jane: Carol, you look very well.－Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good. －Jane: ______________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway.C. You think so? That’s encouraging.D. I don’t believe it. You are flattering me.2.－Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you?－Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please.－Salesgirl: ______________. Anything else?Mary: No, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the oranges.C. There you are.D. Help yourself.3. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?—_______.A. I don’t believeB. I d on’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not4.－When your classmate can’t follow you, what will he say to you?－He will say, “______________________”A. Can you say for a second time?B. Pardon?C. I don’t understand anything.D. What you said was nonsense.5.－The light in the office is still on.－Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn't even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who did wondering "What if". I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.6. The passage is meant to ____.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career7. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer's success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small8. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. Because he wasn't able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn't seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn't able to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true9. The word "people" in the sentence "...people who did wondering..." in Paragraph 3 refers to those ____.A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death10. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to ___.A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one's imaginationPassage 2Paris is the capital of the Europe nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international dressing centre. What the woman are wearing in Paris will be worn by woman all over the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织).The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pond Neuf, which was built in the 16th century. The Sorbonne(巴黎大学), a famous university, is located on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre (卢浮宫)as well as Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院). However, the most famous building in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔).Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Iledela Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.11. This selection mainly tells us about ___________.A. the buildings in FranceB. the general situation of ParisC. the centre of the worldD. the famous buildings along the Seine River12. The word "headquarters" means ___________ .A. all buildingsB. research centreC. important areaD. main office13. We may conclude that the position of Notre Dame is on ____________.A. the left bankB. neither bankC. the right bankD. both banks14. The building of ___________ is most known to the world according to the passage.A. UNESCOB. the Pont NeufC. Eiffel TowerD. Notre Dame15. The population of France is __________.A. not mentioned in the readingB. around 46 millionC. three times as large as that of ParisD. around 56 million第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. ____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking17. — Where shall we spend our holiday?— At your _____.A. approvalB. survivalC. disposalD. arrival18. Small children cannot ____ right from wrong.A. distractB. distinguishC. determineD. define19. Jane ____ on me after supper.A. held upB. called upC. dropped inD. turned up20. Although it is already spring, some hills are still ___.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare第四部分：完型填空(10*1)A very ___21___officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began, "My name is Stone, and I'm even___22___ than stone. So do what I tell you or there'll be trouble. Don't___23___ any tricks with me and then we'll___24___ together."Then he went to each soldier one after ___25____ and asked him his name. "Speakloudly___26___ everyone can hear you clearly." he said, "and don't forget to call me ‘sir'."Each soldier told him his name until he came to the last one. This man remained__27____, and so Captain Stone___28___ him. “When I ask you a question,___29___ it! I'll ask you again: What's your name, soldier? "The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied. “My name's Stone-breaker, Sir" hesaid___30___.21. A. kind B. warm - hearted C. strict D. brave22. A. hard B. harder C. soft D. softer23. A. try B. make C. do D. plan24. A. be good B. go C. live D. get on well25. A. another B. other C. the other D. the one26. A. what B. that C. so D. so that27. A. silent B. quiet C. still D. motionless28. A. speak to B. shouted at C. whispered to D. told29. A. speak B. say C. answer D. raise30. A. nervously B. firm C. calm D. serious第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I heard she got married last week.32. I take a walk in the early morning every day.33. We have known each other for 6 years.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1、了解对方近来的情况。