复合不定代词用法和习题练习
![复合不定代词用法和习题练习](https://img.360docs.net/img27/14lzcnmmxj0211ym1296qimu2qjs557b-71.webp)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
#
复合不定代词用法和习题练习
复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象
1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:
Are you going to buy anything你会去买东西吗
二、复合不定代词的数
^
1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Is everyone here today 今天,大家都到齐了吗
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别
由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody 一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:
He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗
!
I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。
2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat要些吃的东西吗
3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
/
)
练习:
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
]
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
?
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
)
C. everyone
D. nothing
( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______
—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone
( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it