复合不定代词用法和习题练习

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复合不定代词用法和习题练习

复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

一、复合不定代词的指代对象

1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:

Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:

Are you going to buy anything你会去买东西吗

二、复合不定代词的数

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1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:

Is everyone here today 今天,大家都到齐了吗

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别

由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody 一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:

He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗

I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat要些吃的东西吗

3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:

Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

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)

练习:

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing

( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself

—No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

]

C. everything; anything

D. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you

A. everyone

B. someone

C. anyone

D. none

( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

?

A. anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.

A. anyone

B. someone

C. everyone

D. nothing

( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______

—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t he

C. are they

D. isn’t everyone

( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______

A. is it

B. isn’t it

C. do they

D. doesn’t it

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