广州沪教牛津版初二英语八上Unit1 and 8 的课文语法选择

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广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语满分：100分时间：100分钟一、语法选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For centuries, people have been trying to building computers. Perhaps the first computer was Babbage’s machine. Charles Babbage 1 it in 1837. Babbage's machine could only _ 2 maths. It was 3 very slow and did not work 4 . The US military developed some of the first modern 5 during World War II. They used these computers 6 find out the answers 7 difficult maths problems. Such early computers filled a large room.Since these computers were very expensive, 8 people had them or could use them. Small 9 _ computer for use in the home did not come out until 10 late 1970s. Modern computers have the ability to do just about 11 . People 12 on them to write reports,play garnes, chat with friends or even watch TV. 13 , modern computers are very small. You can even put some of 14 in your pocket. However, these small computers are 15 than the computers of 1940s.1．A. created B. create C. creating D. creates2．A. did B. does C. do D. doing3．A. too B. as well C. also D. either4．A. well B. good C. bad D. badly5．A. computer B. computers C. the computers D. a computer6．A. to help B. helping C. helped D. helpping7．A. for B. with C. of D. to8．A. few B. many C. all D. little9．A. much cheap B. more cheap C. cheaper D. less cheap10．A. the B. a C. an D. some11．A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. some one12．A. dependent B. depend C. independent D. dependence13．A. However B. In addition C. instead D. because14．A. their B. theirs C. them D. they15．A. much useful B. most useful C. more useful D. useful二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材

八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元检测卷(含答案)

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册单元检测卷Unit 1 Encyclopaedias时间：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who designed the first helicopter? Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer 2 all these questions Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been 3 genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500but many of his 5 looked modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t6 a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master（大师）painter. As he got older, he became 8 more famous.Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the 10 woman—Mona Lisa1．A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting2．A. to B. of C. for D. from3．A. great B. greater C. greatest D the greatest4．A. a B. the C.an D./5．A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented6．A. makes B.to make C. made D. make7．A. However B. But C. Or D. Because8．A. very B. much C. hardly D. little9．A. we B. us C. our D. ours10．A. smile B. smile C. smiling D. smiles二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit1讲义和练习

Unit 1 En cyclopaediasI. __________________ 农村2. human being _____________________3. _____________________ 肖失，灭绝4. go for a walk ___________________5. ___________________ 因…而著名6. for example _____________________7. _____________________ 在…末尾8. used to do st _____________________9. _____________________ 生在某地10. look up ____________________II. ___________________ 长大12. remember to do sth __________________Gett ing ready1. look it uplook up为固定搭配，意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，lookup后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up 之间。

短语：look up ....... i n ........ 在.... 中查找....Eg: You can ________ his teleph one nu mber in the teleph one book.If we don ' t know how to use a word, we can ___________ in a dicti on ary.【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语look at ____________ look for ___________look after __________ look over ___________look like __________ look through ____________born （动词；形容词）_______短语：be born in+ _____ 出生在....be born on + _____ 出生在....be born of+ ______ 出生于….Eg: She ____________ China on September 23.3. include （动词） ___________ 旨在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分Eg: The clubs in our schoolmusic club, En glish club and so onfamous （形容词）be famous as ...... 作为 .... 而著名短语：be famous for因 ... 而著名5. For example _______【易混辨析】It 'He likes sports, _____________ football, basketball and swimmi ng.6. Dino saurs lived on earth more than 60 millio n years before huma n beingsmore than 意为“，相当于over,常与数词连用；反义词为 _____________ 为“_。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 语法讲解+练习+答案

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8English week 语法讲解+练习+答案XXX about an n or state。

They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。

but they have a wide range of uses。

including can。

may。

must。

have/has to。

had better。

ought to。

shall。

will。

need。

and dare。

In affirmative sentences。

they often n as a main verb。

while in negative and interrogative sentences。

they n as modal verbs.The modal verb should is used to XXX。

"XXX."To improve your English。

it is mended that you read English books and magazines。

as well as watch English n programs。

During class。

XXX。

When speaking in English。

Emily should XXX。

XXX。

It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。

When used in a n。

should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。

It does not change for person or number。

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you 1 the following information, your life will be much 2 .Always notice the environment around you. You 3 walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If 4 happens, you can find them 5 . You should carry 6 bag towards the front of your body instead of 7 it on your back. If a bus is full of people, it is 8 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.9 you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person 10 that you know he or she is after you. Next, 11 home at once. You may be safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take 12 bus to a place far away, try 13 to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 14 people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver 15 with friends. Don’t sleep.1．A. remember B. remembered C. remembers D. will remember 2．A. safe B. safely C. safer D. safest3．A. mustn’t B. must C. should D. shouldn’t4．A. anything dangerous B. dangerous anythingC. nothing dangerousD. dangerous nothing5．A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly6．A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself7．A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put8．A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough9．A. Because B. When C. Or D. But10．A. understood B. understanding C. understands D. understand11．A. go B. don’t go C. going D. not going12．A. a B. an C. the D. /13．A. get B. got C. getting D. to get14．A. other B. the other C. others D. the others15．A. or B. and C. but D. so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整word版)新牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit1-8语法总结,推荐文档.docx

八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结1.形容 /副的比等 (1)—用法解大多数的形容都有三个：原、比、最高。

其中比表示“更⋯⋯”，用于两者之的比，用来明“前者比后者更⋯⋯”，比前面一般用much, even, a little 修，其中 even, much 只能修比。

最高表示“最⋯⋯”，用于三者及三者以上之的比，用来明“某人或某物在某个范内最⋯⋯”①形容的比(-er)和最高 (-est)的构成a. 化之口：直接加；去 e 加；双写加；y 加 ; more/ mostb.不化原比最高good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比前的修still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather ；a little, a bit ；much, a lot, far, many ；twice, ten times,one fourth, two pounds, three years形容的比等 (2) —常句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B（与。

一）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父一是个好教。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B（与。

不一）They didn ’ t do as/so much work as you did他.干得事没有你多。

I ’ ve never seen as/so old a car as this我从.来没有像旧的。

沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总

读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some 和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy 等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

1. be born 出生A.短语归纳22. a type/kind of…一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others…一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of…在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from…从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造24.consist of…由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some 和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 分别与one, thing 和body 组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。

例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。

Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。

`【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。

例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。

（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看￥look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。

表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。

例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。

I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。

￥【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。

常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。

例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。

We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。

3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括”。

(完整)牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法点总结,推荐文档

牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit 1-8 语法点总结八年级上册8AUnit1-8 语法总结一、形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e 加；双写加；变y 加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与……一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与……不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。

I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。

③A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B （比……更……）Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。

广州沪教牛津版初二英语八上Unit1and8的课文语法选择

Unit1 EncyclopaediasLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, (1)_________, engineer and (2) __________.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. (3)_________an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. (4)___________he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He (5)__________had many inventions.(6)__________, his notebooks (7) __________ some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived (8) _________ on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as (9) _________as chickens.(10)__________ were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants.(11)_________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth (12) ________ more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all (13)__________. Nobody (14)__________why. However, we can learn about (15)_________from their fossils. (See Earth history)1. A. musician B. musical C. music D. musicians2. A. science B. scientific C. scientists D. scientist3. A. From B. In C. to D. By4. A. While B. As C. When D. Since5. A. too B. either C. also D. as well6. A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As7. A. include B.includes C. including D. to include8. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere9. A. smallest B. smaller C. small D. the smallest10. A. The others B. Another C. Other D. Others 11.A. However B. But C. Yet D. Although12. A. since B. in C. on D. for13.A. died out B. died from C. died of D. died in14. A.knows B. is knowing C. knew D. has known15. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their参考答案：ADABC BAACD ADAAAUnit1 More PractiseAustralia’s big attractionsAustralia is a very big country. It (1)_________has many big attractions.The Big BananaThe Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made(2)_________ 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something(3)__________ people (4)_________to his fruit shop,(5)__________he built the Big Banana. The ide（a6）__________. Many people visited (7)__________fruit shop and took pictures (8)____________the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia beganmaking big things.The Big MerinoThe Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can(9)_________ in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep(10)__________very important (11)____________the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there (12)__________a (13)___________museum about the history of woolin Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look(14)__________the view (15)__________its eyes.1.A.also B.too C. either D. as well2. A.in B. by C. from D. of3. A. make B. making C. made D. to make4. A.came B. comes C. come D. coming5. A. but B. so C. and D. or6. A. working B. worked C. to work D. works7. A. his B. he C. him D. his’8. A. from B. in C. of D. by9. A. living B. live C. lived D. to live10. A. are B.was C. were D. is11.A. to B. with C. on D. by12. A.was B. is C. were D. are13.A. small B.smaller C. smallest D. the smallest14.A. from B. out C. at D. over15.A. through B.on C. by D. to参考答案：1-5 AADDB 6-10 DACBA 11-15ABACAUnit 8 English WeekEnglish: fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their EnglishWeek a big (1)_____________.There was(2)_____________English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some studentsput (3)____________ an English play. (4)____________ studentstook part in an English singing competition.There was (5)____________ a speaking competition. The students had to speakon a topic in English (6)_____________two minutes.We spoke to the winner, Henry. (7“)_I_’__m________happy that I won, ”he said. “I advise peopl(e8)_____________slowly. If they want to be good public speakers,they’d bettesrpeak (9)_____________and confidently. ”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them(10)____________Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. In myopinion, every school should have an English Week. It ’swellworth(11)___________, ”she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a (12)___________to thewhole school.He gave students some (13)___________on how (14)___________their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends(15)___________ you can. You should read English books and magazines,andwatch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English! ”he said.1. A. successful B. succeed C. successfully D. success2. A. an B. the C. \ D. a3. A. on B. in C. with D. by4. A. Others B. Other C. The other D. The others5. A. also B. too C. either D. as well6.A. for B. since C.in D. with7.A. such B. very C. too D.so8.A. speaking B. spoken C. spoke D. to speak9. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clear10.A.is B. were C. was D. are11.A. doing B. do C. done D. did12.A. speech B. speaking C. spoke D. speak13.A. suggest B. suggestions C. suggested D. suggesting14. A. to improve B. improvement C. improved D. to improve15. A. whenever B,whatever C. however D. wherever参考答案：1-5 DAABA 6-10ADDBC 11-15 AABAAUNIT 8 More practice Robin Hood and Prince JohnPrince John has caught Maid Marian andhas seta trap for Robin Hood.Inside Prince John ’s castle.Prince John:Now tell me, where ’s Robin Hood hiding?Maid Marian: Never! Robin Hood will come and rescue me.Prince John: There’s no way Robin Hood can geptast my guards. Soon Robin Hood will be mine!Robin Hood enters.Robin Hood: Did somebody call my name?Maid Marian: Robin Hood! I knew you ’d come!Prince John: Guards! Capture him!Robin Hood: It ’s a trap!The first guard takes Robin Hood’ｓarms from behind and the second guard triesto hit him. Robin Hood ducks and the second guard hits the first guard in the head. The two guards then startfighting .Prince John: Foolish guards!Robin Hood pulls out a sword.Robin Hood: Now you’re mine, Prince John! This castalend all your gold now belong to the poor!Maid Marian: Thank you for saving me, Robin Hood!1.A.also B.too C. either D. as well2. A.in B. by C. from D. of3. A. make B. making C. made D. to make4. A.came B. comes C. come D. coming5. A. but B. so C. and D. or6. A. working B. worked C. to work D. works7. A. his B. he C. him D. his’8. A. from B. in C. of D. by9. A. living B. live C. lived D. to live10. A. are B.was C. were D. is。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级（上）Unit8Englishweek语法讲解+练习+答案

⽜津版沪教版英语⼋年级（上）Unit8Englishweek语法讲解+练习+答案Unit 8 English week语法讲解：情态动词（should和had better）情态动词（Modal verbs）本⾝有⼀定的词义，表⽰语⽓的单词。

但是不能独⽴作谓语，只能和动词原形⼀起构成谓语。

情态动词⽤在⾏为动词前，表⽰说话⼈对这⼀动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

情态动词虽然数量不多，但⽤途⼴泛，主要有下列：⼀、情态动词should的⽤法【教材典句】1. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.2. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes.3. She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam.4. Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in English.以上四个句⼦，主要围绕着情态动词should的⽤法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的⽤法。

【语法全解】Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为⼀般疑问句时，should提到句⾸。

⽆⼈称和数的变化。

其⽤法如下：1. 否定形式should not(shou ldn’t)意为“不应该；不应当”You shouldn’t sit in the sun all day.你不应该整天坐在太阳底下。

They shouldn’t spend too much money.你不应该花太多钱。

2. 常⽤I should或we should表达“对⾃⼰⽽⾔该做些什么”I should go home. It’s midnight.我该回家了。

广州沪教牛津版本初二英语八上Unit1and8的课文语法选择.docx

Unit1 EncyclopaediasLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, (1)_________, engineer and (2) __________.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. (3)_________an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. (4)___________he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He (5)__________had many inventions.(6)__________, his notebooks (7) __________ some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived (8) _________ on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as (9) _________as chickens.(10)__________ were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants.(11)_________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth (12) ________ more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all (13)__________. Nobody (14)__________why. However, we can learn about (15)_________from their fossils. (See Earth history)1. A. musician B. musical C. music D. musicians2. A. science B. scientific C. scientists D. scientist3. A. From B. In C. to D. By4. A. While B. As C. When D. Since5. A. too B. either C. also D. as well6.A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As7.A. include B.includes C. including D. to include8.A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere9.A. smallest B. smaller C. small D. the smallest10.A. The others B. Another C. Other D. Others 11.A.However B. But C. Yet D. Although12.A. since B. in C. on D. for13.A. died out B. died from C. died of D. died in14.A.knows B. is knowing C. knew D. has known15.A. they B. theirs C. them D. their参考答案：ADABC BAACD ADAAAUnit1 More PractiseAustralia ’sbig attractionsAustralia is a very big country. It (1)_________has many big attractions.The Big BananaThe Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made(2)_________ 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something(3)__________ people (4)_________to his fruit shop,(5)__________he built the Big Banana. The ide（a 6）__________. Many people visited (7)__________fruit shop and took pictures (8)____________the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia beganmaking big things.The Big MerinoThe Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can(9)_________ in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep(10)__________very important (11)____________the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there (12)__________a (13)___________museum about the history of woolin Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino ’shead and look(14)__________the view (15)__________its eyes.1.A.also B.too C. either D. as well2.A.in B. by C. from D. of3.A. make B. making C. made D. to make4.A.came B. comes C. come D. coming5.A. but B. so C. and D. or6.A. working B. worked C. to work D. works7.A. his B. he C. him D. his ’8.A. from B. in C. of D. by9.A. living B. live C. lived D. to live10. A. are B.was C. were D. is11.A. to B. with C. on D. by12. A.was B. is C. were D. are13.A. small B.smaller C. smallest D. the smallest14.A. from B. out C. at D. over15.A. through B.on C. by D. to 参考答案：1-5 AADDB6-10 DACBA11-15ABACAUnit 8 English WeekEnglish: fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make theirEnglish Week a big (1)_____________.There was(2)_____________English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some studentsput (3)____________ an English play. (4)____________ studentstook part in an English singing competition.There was (5)____________ a speaking competition. The students had to speakon a topic in English (6)_____________two minutes.We spoke to the winner, Henry.(7“)I_’m________happy that I won,”he said.“I advise peopl(e8)_____________slowly. If they want to be good public speakers,they ’d bettesrpeak (9)_____________and confidently.”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them(10)____________Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. In myopinion, every school should have an English Week. It ’swellworth(11)___________, ”she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a (12)___________to thewhole school.He gave students some (13)___________on how (14)___________their English.“You should communicate in English with your friends(15)___________ you can. You should read English books and magazines,andwatch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!”he said.1.A. successful B. succeed C. successfully D. success2.A. an B. the C. \ D. a3.A. on B. in C. with D. by4.A. Others B. Other C. The other D. The others5.A. also B. too C. either D. as well6.A. for B. since C.in D. with7.A. such B. very C. too D.so8.A. speaking B. spoken C. spoke D. to speak9.A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clear10.A.is B. were C. was D. are11.A. doing B. do C. done D. did12.A. speech B. speaking C. spoke D. speak13.A. suggest B. suggestions C. suggested D. suggesting14. A. to improve B. improvement C. improved D. to improve15. A. whenever B,whatever C. however D. wherever参考答案：1-5 DAABA6-10ADDBC11-15 AABAAUNIT 8 More practice Robin Hood and Prince JohnPrince John has caught Maid Marian andhas seta trap for Robin Hood.Inside Prince John’s castle.Prince John:Now tell me, where’s Robin Hood hiding?Maid Marian: Never! Robin Hood will come and rescue me.Prince John: There ’s no way Robin Hood can geptast my guards. Soon Robin Hood will be mine!Robin Hood enters.Robin Hood: Did somebody call my name?Maid Marian: Robin Hood! I knew you’d come!Prince John: Guards! Capture him!Robin Hood: It’s a trap!The first guard takes Robin Hood ’s arms from behind and the second guard triesto hit him. Robin Hood ducks and the second guard hits the first guard in the head. The two guards then startfighting .Prince John: Foolish guards!Robin Hood pulls out a sword.Robin Hood: Now you ’re mine, Prince John! This castalend all your gold now belong to the poor!Maid Marian: Thank you for saving me, Robin Hood!1.A.also B.too C. either D. as well2.A.in B. by C. from D. of3.A. make B. making C. made D. to make4.A.came B. comes C. come D. coming5.A. but B. so C. and D. or6.A. working B. worked C. to work D. works7.A. his B. he C. him D. his ’8.A. from B. in C. of D. by9.A. living B. live C. lived D. to live10. A. are B.was C. were D. is。

沪教牛津版八上各单元短语及语法要点

一种
in the daytime
在白天
during the time of…
在……时期
duringthe day
在白天
lead to
导致，引起，通向
get excited
感到兴奋
theimportance of…
……的重要性
arrive at
到达
the following
下述；下列
make noises
不得不做某事
as many+复数名词+as one can
尽可能多……
imagine doing sth.
想象做某事
feel+形容词
觉得……
keep sb./sth.+形容词
使……处于……状态
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
be able to do sth.
能做某事
make sb. do sth.
be made from
由……制成(看不出材料)
句型集萃
seem to do sth.
似乎做某事
it seems that…
似乎……
one of+复数名词
……之一
use sth. for doing … =use sth. to do…
使用某物来做……
be able to do sth.
能够做某事
can do sth.
the rest of
剩余的……
host family
寄宿家庭
get ready
做准备
make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
between…and…

牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法点总结(K12教育文档)

牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法点总结(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法点总结(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法点总结(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit 1-8 语法点总结八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结一、形容词/副词的比较等级(1）-用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级.最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级（—er)和最高级（—est）的构成a。

规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加； more/ mostb. 不规则变化②比较级前的修饰语still, even， any， quite(a bit）， almost, nearly， just, rather；a little，a bit;much, a lot, far， many；twice, ten times， one fourth， two pounds，three years形容词的比较等级(2)-常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B（与……一样)He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

2023年广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点

广州八年级英语（上册）重要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管, 掌管V ote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责, 有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about....对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己旳Have the habit of....有…旳习惯Try one's best 竭力Try to (do something) 竭力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with....对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不, 完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 由于这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表达泛指, 没有特定旳范围。

E.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一种”, 一般用于两者之间。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案

语法讲解：some、any、复合不定代词一、some 和any1．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定句和疑问句中，如：(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗？2．Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答，如。

Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗？二、复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。

具体来说：(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。

也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。

如：There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。

如：There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。

Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。

如：I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语考试用时：100分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的编号涂黑。

The giraffe（长颈鹿）is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract1 people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are2 than their back legs. Some of3 can be more than five meters tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles4 hour. They are usually brown and yellow.Giraffes live 5 Africa. They 6 live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day 7 . The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or 8 plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, 9 they don’t have a fixed（固定的）home.However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to10 birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 11 . About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns to stand. Then it begins drinking 12 milk from its mother. A few hours later, it can run as 13 as those who have been born for weeks. 14 amazing! The baby giraffe only stays with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it 15 its mother and start a new life.1．A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands2．A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3．A. they B. them C. their D. theirs4．A. a B. an C. the D. /5．A. in B. at C. on D. to6．A. need B. should C. must D. can7．A. eating B. ate C. eat D. to eat8．A. others B. another C. other D. the others9．A. until B. but C. therefore D. so10．A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself11．A. 1.8 meter tall B. 1.8 meters tall C. 1.8-meter-tall D. 1.8-meters-tall 12．A. some B. any C. no D. none13．A quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 14．A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an15．A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will leave二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。