二胎政策英文
开放二胎政策英语作文
开放二胎政策英语作文The Policy of Two Children。
In 2015, China officially implemented the policy of two children, which allows couples to have two children ifeither parent is an only child. This policy has been a hot topic since it was announced, and it has caused widespread discussion and debate in China and around the world.The policy of two children has many advantages. First,it can help to alleviate the problem of an aging population. With the aging of the population, the burden on the social security system is increasing, and the number of young people is decreasing. The policy of two children can increase the number of young people and reduce the burdenon the social security system. Second, it can promote economic development. With the increase in the number of young people, the demand for goods and services will increase, which can stimulate economic growth. Third, itcan reduce the pressure on the family planning policy. Theone-child policy has been in place for more than 30 years, and it has caused many problems, such as gender imbalance, aging population, and social problems. The policy of two children can reduce the pressure on the family planning policy and improve the quality of life for the people.However, the policy of two children also has some challenges. First, the implementation of the policy may be difficult. The one-child policy has been in place for a long time, and it has become deeply ingrained in people's minds. Many couples may not want to have a second child, even if they are allowed to do so. Second, the policy may lead to a shortage of resources. With the increase in the number of children, the demand for resources such as education, healthcare, and housing will also increase, which may lead to shortages and price increases. Third, the policy may lead to social problems. With the increase in the number of children, the pressure on the social security system will increase, and the competition for resourceswill become more intense, which may lead to social conflicts.To address these challenges, the government should take measures to promote the implementation of the policy. First, it should provide financial incentives to encourage couples to have a second child. For example, it can provide subsidies for childcare, education, and healthcare. Second, it should increase investment in education, healthcare, and housing to meet the needs of the growing population. Third, it should strengthen the social security system to reduce the pressure on families and promote social stability.In conclusion, the policy of two children has both advantages and challenges. The government should take measures to promote the implementation of the policy and address the challenges, so as to achieve the goal of improving the quality of life for the people and promoting economic development.。
二胎政策英语作文
二胎政策英语作文The introduction of the two-child policy in China has marked a significant shift in the nation's family planning strategy. This policy, which allows each couple to have two children, has been implemented to address a variety of social and economic challenges. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind the policy, its potential benefits, and the concerns it raises.Firstly, the two-child policy was introduced in response to China's aging population. With a growing number of retirees and a shrinking workforce, the policy aims to balance the demographic structure and ensure a sustainable economic growth. By increasing the birth rate, the government hopes to bolster the younger population, which in turn can contribute to the labor force and support the aging demographic through taxes and social security contributions.Secondly, the policy is expected to bring about economic benefits. An increase in the number of children will stimulate demand for goods and services related to childcare, education, and healthcare. This can lead to the expansion of relevant industries and create new job opportunities, thus fostering economic development.However, the two-child policy also raises several concerns. One of the primary issues is the potential strain on resources and the environment. With a larger population,there is an increased demand for food, water, and energy, which could exacerbate existing resource scarcity and environmental degradation.Additionally, the policy may not necessarily lead to the desired increase in birth rates. Many young couples in urban areas are deterred by the high cost of living and the expenses associated with raising children. As a result, some may choose to have only one child or none at all, despite the policy's allowance.In conclusion, the two-child policy in China is a strategic move to address the challenges of an aging population and to stimulate economic growth. While it holds the promise of positive outcomes, it is also crucial to consider the potential environmental and social implications. It will be interesting to observe how the policy unfolds and what measures will be taken to mitigate any negative effects.。
二胎政策的英语作文
二胎政策的英语作文In recent years, China has made a significant shift in its family planning policy, introducing the policy that allows families to have a second child. This change has been a response to the aging population and the need for a younger workforce to support the economy. Here is a brief overview of the policy and its implications:1. Background: The one-child policy was implemented in 1979 to control the rapid population growth. However, over time,it led to a demographic imbalance with a disproportionately high number of elderly people.2. Introduction of the Policy: In 2015, the Chinese government announced the end of the one-child policy, allowing couples to have two children. This policy change was aimed at addressing the aging population issue and boosting the birth rate.3. Economic Impact: The policy is expected to increase the labor force in the long term and potentially stimulate economic growth. It also provides a boost to the consumer market, as families with more children are likely to spend more on goods and services.4. Social Impact: The policy has been met with mixed reactions. Some families are excited about the opportunity to have more children, while others are concerned about theincreased financial burden and the pressure on social services.5. Challenges: The policy faces challenges such as the need for improved healthcare and education systems to accommodate the increase in the number of children. There is also the issue of gender equality, as traditional preferences for male children could lead to a skewed sex ratio.6. Future Outlook: The success of the policy depends on various factors, including the willingness of couples to have more children and the government's ability to provide the necessary support systems.In conclusion, the policy of allowing a second child is a significant step towards balancing China's demographic structure. It presents both opportunities and challenges that will shape the country's social and economic landscape in the coming years.。
二孩政策作文英语作文
二孩政策作文英语作文China's Two-Child Policy。
In October 2015, China announced the end of its decades-long one-child policy, allowing all couples to have two children. This move was seen as a response to the country's aging population and a shrinking workforce, as well as a way to address the gender imbalance caused by the traditional preference for male children. The two-child policy has sparked widespread discussion and debate, with many people expressing both support and concern over its potential impact on Chinese society.Supporters of the two-child policy argue that it will help to address the demographic challenges facing China. With an aging population and a shrinking workforce, allowing couples to have two children will help to ensure a steady supply of young workers to support the country's economic growth. In addition, the policy is seen as a way to address the gender imbalance caused by the traditionalpreference for male children, as it will give families the opportunity to have a balanced number of boys and girls.However, there are also concerns about the potential impact of the two-child policy. Some experts worry that it may not be enough to reverse the demographic challenges facing China, as many couples may still choose to have only one child due to economic and social factors. In addition, there are concerns about the potential strain on resources and infrastructure, as a larger population will put more pressure on the country's healthcare, education, and social welfare systems.Despite these concerns, the two-child policy has been met with widespread enthusiasm among many Chinese couples. For those who have longed for a second child, the policy represents a long-awaited opportunity to expand their families. Many couples have expressed their excitement at the prospect of having a larger family and the joy of raising siblings together.In conclusion, the two-child policy represents asignificant shift in China's population policy and has sparked widespread discussion and debate. While there are concerns about its potential impact, many people see it as a positive step towards addressing the country's demographic challenges and providing families with the opportunity to have a larger family. Only time will tell what the long-term impact of the two-child policy will be, but for now, it represents a new era in China's population policy.。
二胎政策的英语作文
二胎政策的英语作文The Chinese government's decision to implement the two-child policy in 2016 marked a significant shift from the long-standing one-child policy that had been in place since 1979. This policy change was aimed at addressing several demographic and social challenges that China faced, such as an aging population, gender imbalance, and a shrinking workforce. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind the policy change, its potential impacts, and the societal reactions to it.Reasons for Policy ChangeThe one-child policy was initially introduced to control China's rapidly growing population and to promote economic development. However, over time, it led to a demographic crisis where the working-age population began to shrink, and the elderly population grew. This created a significant burden on the younger generation, who had to support a larger number of elderly relatives. The two-child policy was introduced as a response to these demographic challenges.Potential ImpactsThe two-child policy is expected to have several positive impacts. Firstly, it could help to stabilize the population growth rate and gradually increase the birth rate, which has been declining in recent years. Secondly, it may help tocorrect the gender imbalance caused by the preference for male children, leading to a more balanced society. Lastly, it is anticipated to increase the size of the workforce in the long term, which is crucial for sustaining economic growth.Societal ReactionsThe societal reactions to the two-child policy have been mixed. Some families have welcomed the opportunity to have more children, seeing it as a chance to give their firstchild a sibling and to enrich their family life. However, others have expressed concerns about the increased financial burden of raising additional children in a country where the cost of living, especially in urban areas, is high. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential strain on public services such as healthcare and education.ConclusionThe two-child policy represents a significant step in China's social and demographic planning. While it is too early to fully assess its long-term impact, it is clear that thepolicy is a response to pressing demographic challenges and an attempt to create a more balanced and sustainable society. As with any major policy change, it will require careful monitoring and adjustments to ensure that it meets its intended goals while addressing the concerns of the population.。
二胎政策的英语作文
二胎政策的英语作文China's Two-Child Policy: Perspectives and Experiences。
I've always thought the two-child policy in China was a cool thing. You know, giving families the option to have more than one kid? It's like opening up a new door to possibilities for families.I remember when the policy first came out, there was a lot of buzz about it. People were discussing whether they should have a second child or not. Some were excited about the prospect of a bigger family, while others were hesitant, worrying about the financial and time commitment.But what I found interesting was how differently people responded to it. Some friends jumped on the opportunityright away and announced they were expecting again. They seemed thrilled about the idea of having another little bundle of joy in their lives.On the other hand, some families decided to stick to one child. They said they wanted to focus all their love and attention on their only child and give them the best possible life. I could understand that perspective too.Then there were those who were on the fence. They kept asking me, "What do you think? Should we have a second child?" I always told them it was their decision and they should do what was best for their family.Over time, I've noticed that the two-child policy has had some unexpected effects. There are more kids in schools and parks now, which is great for the younger generation. But it also means more competition for resources like education and healthcare.Overall, I think the two-child policy has been a positive change。
二胎政策好处英语作文
二胎政策好处英语作文The Benefits of the Two-Child Policy。
In recent years, China has implemented a two-child policy, allowing couples to have two children instead of one. This policy has been met with a lot of discussion and debate, but there are many benefits to this new policy.First and foremost, the two-child policy will help to address the issue of an aging population. With the previous one-child policy in place for several decades, China's population has been aging rapidly. This has put a strain on the country's social security system and has led to a shortage of young workers. By allowing couples to have two children, the government hopes to encourage more young people to enter the workforce and support the growing number of elderly citizens.In addition, the two-child policy will also help to address the issue of gender imbalance. Under the one-childpolicy, many families preferred to have a son, leading to a significant gender imbalance in the population. By allowing couples to have two children, the government hopes to encourage more balanced gender ratios and reduce the social problems that can arise from a surplus of men.Furthermore, the two-child policy will also have a positive impact on the economy. With more young people entering the workforce, there will be a larger consumer base, which will help to drive economic growth. Additionally, the policy will also create more demand for goods and services, leading to increased job opportunities and a boost to the economy.Moreover, the two-child policy will also have apositive impact on the family. With the ability to have two children, parents will have more flexibility in planning their family and can ensure that their children have siblings to grow up with. This can have a positive impact on the emotional and social development of children, as well as provide them with a support system as they grow older.Overall, the two-child policy has many benefits for both the individual and the country as a whole. It will help to address the issue of an aging population, reduce gender imbalance, boost the economy, and improve the well-being of families. While there are still challenges to be addressed, the two-child policy is a step in the right direction for China's future.。
英语二胎政策作文
The emotional impact of having a second child d. Parents must consider their ability to provide love, attention, and support to each child, as well as the potential impact on their own mental and emotional well-being. Raising children can be both rewarding and challenging, and having a second child brings a new dynamic to the family. It is important for parents to assess their emotional capacity and readiness for the changes that come with expanding their family.
七、Conclusion
In conclusion, the English two-child policy has significant implications for families and society as a whole. The decision to have a second child is a complex and deeply personal one, and it involves considerations of financial stability, emotional capacity, and support systems. It also raises broader questions about population, gender equality, and social welfare. As the policy continues to shape family planning decisions, it is crucial for individuals and policymakers to consider the multifaceted implications and provide support for families in their choices.
英文文章关于计划生育——二孩政策DOC
China Adopts Universal Two-Child Policy (1)重要资料，可以直接用。
Ever Changing, Improving: China's Family Planning （计划生育）Policy (17)China Adopts Universal Two-Child PolicyChina further relaxed its more thanthree-decade-old family planning policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee.Roughly 90 million Chinese couples will become eligible to have a second child.It's the latest move by the authorities to fine-tune the family planning policy, amid the nation's changingdemo-graphics, which could lead to potential labor shortages （潜在的劳动力短缺）in the future if not addressed.（处理）The statement said the country's ageing trend（老龄化趋势）would be actively addressed by the universal（普遍的）two-child policy, and that China would continue to stick to the family planning policy as a basic State interest.（国家利益）Yuan Xin, a population scientist at Nankai University in Tianjin, who sits on（开庭审理；成为…的一员；旁听；列席）an expert panel （专家团）of the National Healthand Family Planning Commission, said scrapping the family planning policy remained a long way off."The new initiative will be much better received among the Chinese people than the previous（以前的，先前的）policy relaxation and will help boost （推动，促进）China's labor supply in the long run," he said.In late 2013, the central government relaxed （放松，放宽）the family planning policy, allowing couples to have a second child in situations（在。
全面二胎政策英文学习
All couples will now be allowed to have two childrenChina has decided to end its decades-long(数十年之久的) one-child policy. All couples will now be allowed to have two children, the state-run(国家的) news agency said, citing a statement from the Communist Party(共产党).The controversial (充满争议的)policy was introduced nationally in 1979, to reduce the country's birth rate and slow the population growth rate.However, concerns at China's ageing population(人口老龄化) led to pressure for change.The one-child policy is estimated to have prevented about 400 million births since it began.Couples who violated(违反) the policy faced a variety of punishments, from fines and the loss of employment to forced abortions(被迫流产).Over time, the policy was relaxed in some provinces, as demographers (人口学家)and sociologists(社会学家) raised concerns about rising social costs and falling(下降的) worker numbers.The Communist Party began formally relaxing national rules two years ago, allowing couples in which at least one of the pair is an only child(夫妻单独一方为独生子女的) to have a second child.China's one-child policyIntroduced in 1979, the policy meant that many Chinese citizens - around a third, China claimed in 2007 - could not have a second child without incurring a fine.(约三分之一中国人，如果没有遭受罚款，将无法拥有第二个孩子)In rural areas, families were allowed to have two children if the first was a girl.Other exceptions included ethnic minorities and - since 2013 - couples where at least one was a single child(少数民族以及2013年起，夫妻一方为独生子女)Campaigners say the policy led to forced abortions(引产), female infanticide(幼女死亡), and the under-reporting of female births(女性出生信息的漏报). It was also implicated as a cause of China's gender imbalance(被认为与中国性别失衡有关)What was China's one-child policy?Currently about 30% of China's population is over the age of 50.Correspondents (记者) say that despite the relaxation of the rules, many couples may still opt to(选择) only have one child, as one-child families have become the social norm(社会常态).Critics say that even a two-child policy will not boost(促进) the birth rate enough, the BBC's John Sudworth reports.And for those women who want more than two children, nor will it end the state's insistence on the right to control their fertility(控制生育的权利), he adds."As long as the quotas(配额) andsystem of surveillance (监控)remains, women still do not enjoy reproductive rights," Maya Wang of Human Rights Watch told AFP. The announcement comes on the final day of a summit of the Chinese Communist Party's policy-making Central Committee, known as the fifth plenum(五中全会).The party is also set to announce growth targets and its next five year plan(五年计划).。
英语作文二胎政策
英语作文二胎政策The "Two-Child Policy" in China, which was officially introduced in 2016, has been a significant topic of discussion and debate. This policy was implemented as a response to the aging population and the need to maintain a sustainable workforce. Here are some key points that can be considered when writing an essay on this topic:1. Background of the Policy: Begin by explaining the previous "One-Child Policy" that was in place for several decades and its impact on the demographic structure of China.2. Reasons for the Change: Discuss the reasons behind the shift from a one-child to a two-child policy. This could include economic factors, the aging population, and the gender imbalance.3. Implementation Challenges: Address the challenges faced in implementing the policy, such as the initial resistance from families who are accustomed to the one-child norm, financial constraints, and the need for societal adaptation.4. Economic Implications: Analyze the economic implications of the policy, including its potential to boost the economy through increased consumption and a larger workforce, as well as the potential strain on resources and public services.5. Social Impact: Explore the social impact of the policy,such as changes in family dynamics, the potential for reduced pressure on the only child to support aging parents, and the impact on gender equality.6. Education and Healthcare: Discuss how the policy might affect the education and healthcare sectors, as there will be an increase in demand for these services.7. Long-term Effects: Consider the long-term effects of the policy on China's population growth, social stability, and global influence.8. Personal Opinion: Conclude with your personal opinion on the policy, whether you believe it is a positive step towards addressing demographic challenges or if there are concerns that need to be addressed.Remember to provide evidence and examples to support your arguments and to maintain a balanced perspective throughout your essay.。
英语二胎政策作文
英语二胎政策作文The two-child policy has been a hot topic in China in recent years. Some people support the policy, believingthat it can help alleviate the aging population problem and boost the economy. Others, however, have concerns about the potential negative impact on the environment and the strain on public resources.From a social perspective, the two-child policy has brought about changes in people's attitudes towards family planning. Many young couples are now more open to the idea of having a second child, as they feel more financially secure and are eager to provide a sibling for their first child.On the other hand, the two-child policy has also raised concerns about gender equality. In some traditional families, the preference for a male heir still exists, and the pressure to have a second child of the opposite gender can lead to gender discrimination and imbalance in thefamily.Economically, the two-child policy has had bothpositive and negative effects. On the one hand, it has stimulated demand for goods and services related to child-rearing, such as baby products, education, and healthcare. This has created new business opportunities and contributed to economic growth.However, the policy has also put pressure on the government to provide more public services, such as education and healthcare, for the increased population.This has led to challenges in terms of resource allocation and infrastructure development.In conclusion, the two-child policy has had asignificant impact on Chinese society, economy, and culture. While it has brought about positive changes in family planning attitudes and economic growth, it has also raised concerns about gender equality and resource allocation. As the policy continues to evolve, it will be important toaddress these issues and find ways to ensure a balanced and sustainable future for China.。
二胎政策好处英语作文
二胎政策好处英语作文The Advantages of the Two-Child Policy。
In 2015, China's one-child policy was officially replaced by a two-child policy. This policy change has brought about many benefits for Chinese families and society as a whole.Firstly, the two-child policy has helped to address the issue of an aging population. With the one-child policy in place for over 30 years, China's population has beenrapidly aging, leading to concerns about a shrinking workforce and increasing healthcare costs. By encouraging families to have two children, the government hopes to increase the number of young people in the population and alleviate the burden on the healthcare system.Secondly, the two-child policy has provided more opportunities for women in the workforce. Under the one-child policy, many women faced discrimination in theworkplace due to the perception that they would take time off to care for their child. With the option of having a second child, women are now able to balance work and family life more easily, and are less likely to face discrimination.Thirdly, the two-child policy has had a positive impact on the economy. With more children being born, there is an increased demand for goods and services, leading to job creation and economic growth. Additionally, families with two children are more likely to invest in education and healthcare, which can have long-term benefits for the economy.Finally, the two-child policy has had a positive impact on the mental health of families. Under the one-child policy, many families faced immense pressure to raise a "perfect" child, leading to high levels of stress and anxiety. With the option of having a second child, families are now able to focus on the individual needs and interests of each child, leading to a more relaxed and fulfilling family life.In conclusion, the two-child policy has brought about many benefits for Chinese families and society. By addressing the issue of an aging population, providing more opportunities for women in the workforce, boosting the economy, and improving the mental health of families, the two-child policy has had a positive impact on all aspects of Chinese society.。
二胎政策作文英语作文
二胎政策作文英语作文The Two-Child Policy in China。
In October 2015, China officially ended its decades-long one-child policy and implemented a new two-child policy. This policy change was a significant step toward addressing the country's aging population and demographic challenges. The two-child policy has had a profound impact on Chinese families, society, and the economy.The one-child policy, which was introduced in the late 1970s, was initially intended to control population growth and alleviate social, economic, and environmental pressures. However, over time, it led to a range of unintended consequences, including gender imbalance, an aging population, and a shrinking workforce. As a result, the Chinese government decided to relax the policy and allow couples to have two children.The implementation of the two-child policy has had anumber of positive effects. For one, it has allowedfamilies to have more freedom in deciding the size of their families. This has been particularly beneficial for couples who have always wanted more than one child but were previously restricted by the one-child policy. In addition, the policy has helped to address the issue of gender imbalance, as families are no longer under pressure to have a male child as their only heir.Furthermore, the two-child policy has had significant implications for China's economy. With a larger population, there is a greater potential for economic growth and development. More children mean more consumers, workers, and entrepreneurs, which can drive economic expansion and innovation. Additionally, the policy has created new opportunities for businesses in industries such as childcare, education, and healthcare, as the demand for goods and services related to raising children has increased.However, the two-child policy has also presented challenges for Chinese society. For example, the policy hasplaced additional strain on the country's already overburdened healthcare and education systems. There has been a surge in demand for prenatal care, obstetric services, and early childhood education, which has put pressure on hospitals, schools, and other public services. Moreover, the policy has raised concerns about thepotential environmental impact of a larger population, as more people means greater consumption of natural resources and increased pollution.In conclusion, the implementation of the two-childpolicy in China has had far-reaching effects on thecountry's families, society, and economy. While the policy has provided greater freedom and opportunities for families, it has also presented challenges for public services andthe environment. Moving forward, it will be important forthe Chinese government to address these challenges and ensure that the two-child policy is implemented in a sustainable and responsible manner. By doing so, China can harness the potential benefits of a larger population while mitigating the negative consequences.。
英语作文二胎政策
The implementation of the twochild policy in China has been a significant shift in the nations family planning strategy, which was previously characterized by the onechild policy. This policy change has been a response to a variety of social and demographic challenges facing the country.Firstly, the aging population in China has been growing at an alarming rate. With the onechild policy in place for several decades, the younger generation has been insufficient to support the elderly, leading to a potential crisis in social security and healthcare systems. The twochild policy aims to alleviate this issue by increasing the birth rate, thus ensuring a more balanced age distribution in the population.Secondly, the gender imbalance in China has been another concern. The preference for male children, coupled with the onechild policy, has led to a skewed sex ratio. The twochild policy is expected to reduce this imbalance by allowing families to have more children, which may decrease the pressure to have a male heir.Moreover, the economic implications of the policy change are also significant. A larger younger population can contribute to the workforce, potentially boosting economic growth. Additionally, as more children are born, there is an increased demand for goods and services related to childcare, education, and healthcare, which can stimulate the economy.However, the twochild policy also faces challenges. For many families, the cost of raising children is a significant concern. The high cost of living, coupled with the expenses associated with education and healthcare, may deter some couples from having more children. Furthermore, there is a need for improved maternity and paternity leave policies, as well as better childcare facilities, to support families in raising their children.In conclusion, the twochild policy in China represents a crucial step towards addressing the countrys demographic challenges. While it offers the potential for economic and social benefits, it also requires a comprehensive approach to support families and ensure the policys success.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
make baby！！！！
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
The effect of Two-child policy
• Advantage effect ---short term effect
---long term effect
• Disadvantage effect
BPP LEARNINGபைடு நூலகம்MEDIA
Disadvantage effect
不同等级城市对于要生育二胎的数据统计图
10.07%
46.39%
19.07%
24.47%
一线城市
二线城市
三线城市
四线城市
2.The quality of population
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Disadvantage effect
• Fully implementing the one-child policy（1980—1984）
• The family planning policy adjustment（1984—1991） • Variety of childbearing policy（1991—2015） • Two child policy fully liberalised（2015—）
The two child policy
• Four parts
• The development of China's childbearing policy • The influence of two child policy • Different views on two child policy
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
• China's first population census was conducted in 1953， the result of the cencus Results showed that the population is much higher than expected, matching with the limited resources and backward in our country, shook the government leaders. • “In addition to the ethnic minority areas, in all the densely populated place, propaganda and promotion of birth control, bear the children in a planned way.” • Because of the Great Leap forward and the Great Famine, the leaders of the government thought: • Many hands make light work. MAKE • More people can do great things. BABY!
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Improve the wages in some sectors
• Pay more attention of next generation • baby-related sector’s development
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Short－term effect
• The quantity of labor market is constant
• Decreasing the number of market labor
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Improve the quality of labor
• Before two-policy,some family think brith in American is a good choice. • It is a big loss for China • Many people working or studying overseas to birth more child • Callback the talented people
00 MO NT H 000 0
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Short－term effect
Short－term effect
Market’s demand and supply
Improve the quality of labor
Improve the wages in some sectors
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
China's childbearing policy in 60 years
Various stages of the policy
BIG THREE
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Various stages of the policy
• Pronatalist policy（1949 —1953） • The policy shift and repeated（1954 — 1959） • Family planning is put forward，try out in some counties and cities（1960 —1969） • Limiting population growth "late, sparse, less" policy gradually formed and comprehensive progress（1970— 1980）
• Before two-child policy,the prediction of China’s Ageing
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Improve the size of workforce
• The next two-child policy also will increase the labor twenty years after the new baby entering the labor market, so the size of the structure of the labor market will be slowly changing. Therefore, under the two-child policy, the change of labor market is just a matter of time
Long－term effect
Adjust the sex ratio
Improve the size of workforce
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Adjust the sex ratio
• The fifth national census data show that the country's sex ratio is 116.9: 100 • The data is very likely to continue to rise • Parents affected by traditional ideas, want a boy to continue family roots • Release two-child policy, so that young couples are not going to care about the sex of the child, because there is still opportunity to have a second child
The policy shift and repeated（1954 — 1959）
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Fully implementing the one-child policy（1980—1984 ）
• The "late, sparse, less" policy is very useful, but with the living standard increased, the farmers' willingness to have more child is stronger than before. And the compensatory birth population (from the BIG1)also began to enter the stage of childbearing age, the birth rate ,natural growth rate and the total fertility rate are all rebound. • In this context, began to tighten the one-child policy in the whole country, is the "one-child" policy.
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Market’s demand and supply
• Family will pay more time to take care of child • The labor will decrease in the short-term • Promote some sector’s development
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Improve the size of workforce
• Ageing population is a serious problem in Whole world
BPP LEARNING MEDIA
Improve the size of workforce