长难句分析练习题(word含答案)练习题

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高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题含答案解析

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题含答案解析

高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The book that he is reading,which was written by a famous author,is very interesting.A.that he is reading,which was written by a famous author,is very interesting.B.that he is reading which was written by a famous author,is very interesting.C.he is reading which was written by a famous author,is very interesting.D.that he is reading,is very interesting.答案解析:A。

本句中“that he is reading”是定语从句修饰“the book”,“which was written by a famous author”也是定语从句同样修饰“the book”。

B 选项缺少逗号,使得句子结构混乱。

C 选项缺少先行词“that”引导定语从句。

D 选项缺少对书的进一步描述。

2.The man who has a kind heart and who always helps others is respected by everyone.A.who has a kind heart and who always helps others is respected by everyone.B.who has a kind heart who always helps others is respected by everyone.C.has a kind heart and who always helps others is respected by everyone.D.who has a kind heart and always helps others is respected by everyone.答案解析:A。

2020年高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习(附答案解析)

2020年高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习(附答案解析)

2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. 分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.翻译:___________________________________________________________ 11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________ 15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.翻译:___________________________________________________________全国II卷A篇16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!翻译:__________________________________________________________ B篇18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.翻译:_________________________________________________________19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________C篇20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________D篇21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.翻译:___________________________________________________________23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________全国III卷B篇26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________C篇27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.翻译:___________________________________________________________D篇29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.分析:___________________________________________________________翻译:___________________________________________________________31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.分析:___________________________________________________________【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习·答案分析2020年全国I卷B篇1. returning to a book you’ve read many times为动名词结构作主语,其中包含一个定语从句you’ve read many times,修饰先行词a book。

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。

B.那本书我昨天读了很有趣。

C.我昨天读了很有趣的那本书。

D.很有趣的那本书我昨天读了。

答案:A。

选项 A 符合正常的中文语序,翻译准确。

选项B 语序错误。

选项 C 和 D 也不符合中文的正常语序。

本题考查定语从句的翻译,“that I read yesterday”是定语从句修饰“the book”。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

B.那个人站在那里是我的老师。

C.我的老师是站在那里的那个人。

D.是我的老师站在那里的那个人。

答案:A。

选项A 翻译正确。

选项B 语序不当。

选项C 和D 也不符合中文习惯。

本题中“who is standing there”是定语从句修饰“the man”。

3.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.我出生的城市非常美丽。

B.非常美丽的城市是我出生的地方。

C.城市我出生的地方非常美丽。

D.我出生在非常美丽的城市。

答案:A。

选项A 翻译最为准确。

选项B 主宾颠倒。

选项C 语序混乱。

选项D 与原句结构不符。

“where I was born”是定语从句修饰“the city”。

4.The girl whose hair is long is my classmate.A.那个头发长的女孩是我的同学。

B.女孩那个头发长是我的同学。

C.我的同学是那个头发长的女孩。

D.是我的同学那个头发长的女孩。

答案:A。

选项A 正确。

选项B 语序错误。

选项C 和D 也不符合中文语序。

“whose hair is long”是定语从句修饰“the girl”。

5.The house which we live in is very old.A.我们居住的房子很旧。

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案:C。

本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,在本题中可以替换。

“who”和“whom”用于指人。

“as”通常用于特定的句式中,在此处不合适。

2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案:D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。

“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语,可以省略。

“which”用于指物,“whose”表示所属关系,“as”用于特定句式。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案:A。

本题考查“whose”的替换形式。

“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。

“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系,“who”用于指人。

4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案:D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题(答案解析)

高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题(答案解析)

高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题(答案解析)1.What impressed me most was his statement that he would never give up.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:B。

本题考查同位语从句。

选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

“that he would never give up”是同位语从句,解释说明“statement”的内容。

在写作中,同位语从句可以用来进一步解释说明某个名词,使句子更加丰富。

同位语从句的语法规则是:由that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

2.I have no idea when he will come back.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where答案解析:B。

本题考查同位语从句。

选项A“that”引导的同位语从句通常解释说明抽象名词;选项C“what”引导宾语从句、主语从句等;选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。

“when he will come back”是同位语从句,解释说明“idea”的具体内容。

在写作中,用同位语从句表达不确定的时间,可以增加句子的准确性和丰富度。

同位语从句的语法规则同上。

3.The news that he won the first prize made us very happy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:B。

本题考查同位语从句。

选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。

“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句,解释说明“news”的内容。

在写作中,同位语从句可以用来传达重要信息,增强句子的表现力。

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is making significant strides. AI systems are now capable of performing complex tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of human intelligence. One of the most remarkable aspects of AI is its ability to learn and adapt. Through a process called machine learning, AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns, enabling them to make predictions and decisions with a high degree of accuracy.However, the development of AI also raises important ethical questions. As AI becomes more integrated into our daily lives, we must consider the potential consequences of its actions. For example, autonomous vehicles powered by AI must make split-second decisions that could have life-or-death consequences. How can we ensure that these decisions are made in a way that is ethical and responsible?Another area of concern is the impact of AI on employment. As AI systems become more capable, they are likely to replace many jobs currently performed by humans. While this may lead to increased efficiency and productivity, it also raises the question of what will happento those who lose their jobs. How can we prepare for a future in which AI plays an increasingly dominant role?Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI are enormous. In healthcare, for example, AI can be used to analyze medical images and detect diseases at an early stage. In finance, AI algorithms can be used to detect fraud and manage risk. And in education, AI-powered tutoring systems can provide personalized learning experiences for students.As we continue to explore the potential of AI, it is essential that we approach its development with caution and foresight. We must ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole, while also addressing the ethical and social issues that it raises.1. The passage mentioned that AI systems are capable of performing complex tasks through ___.A. human intelligenceB. machine learningC. ethical decisionsD. autonomous vehicles答案:B。

高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)

高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注;谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词,包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号,“三长”包括从句,介词短语,非谓语动词;三大从句:名词性从句:、、、形容词性从句:副词性从句:注意:一旦出现下一修饰成分,就把上一修饰成分结束掉,不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框,给“并列项”加三角;并列词:and、or、but、as well as并列项:A和B例如:A...and B...注意:因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面,找并列项时先找B后找A,B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词;再通过B去寻找A,因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”,通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意:每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”,可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题,将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique(巴黎综合理工学院).成分简析:2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析:3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析:4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析:5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms(术语)are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析:6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析:7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析:8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析:9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)(盆地治疗动物组织)in Salt Lake City.成分简析:10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析:11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析:12.Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析:13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析:14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析:15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析:16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast(发酵型酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析:17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析:18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析:19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析:20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析:长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

高中英语长难句分析练习题

高中英语长难句分析练习题

高中英语长难句分析练习题长难句分析练题1.First put forward by the French XXX, XXX, XXX who made a major advance in working out the problem, andwho had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the XXX.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家XXX提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在XXX研究。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office cantell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start XXX is,XXX.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。

也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。

简析:夹杂较庞大的句型结构,枢纽词just about简直;overtime超时地。

3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for papercomes from the high-tech industry itself, XXX.或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版1. The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that small town where local people were rather conservative.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this答案:C。

解析:本题的主干是The fact made it difficult for her to get a job。

其中“that she was foreign”是同位语从句,用来解释说明fact的内容。

“where local people were rather conservative”是定语从句,修饰先行词town。

在同位语从句中,不缺成分,所以用that引导。

2. What surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it答案:C。

解析:句子的主干是What surprised me most was that...,其中What surprised me most是主语从句,在这个句子中作主语。

“that such a little boy could play the violin so well”是表语从句,表语从句中不缺成分,所以用that引导。

3. The moment I got home, I found I had left my key in the office.A. whileB. the momentC. as soon asD. immediately答案:B。

解析:句子主干是I found I had left my key in the office。

高中英语长难句分析单选题60题(含答案)

高中英语长难句分析单选题60题(含答案)

高中英语长难句分析单选题60题(含答案)1.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案:A。

本题考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是“book”,是物,所以引导词用“which”或“that”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”用于指人;选项D“when”用于表示时间的先行词。

2.The man who/whom you met yesterday is my teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.when答案:C。

先行词是“man”,是人,引导词在从句中作宾语,可以用“who”“whom”或“that”。

选项A“which”用于指物;选项B“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“when”用于表示时间的先行词。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where答案:A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词是“house”,“whose roof is red”表示“房子的屋顶是红色的”,这里“whose”表示所属关系。

如果用“which”,则是“The house which has a red roof is very beautiful.”选项B“who”和选项C“that”用于指人;选项D“where”用于表示地点的先行词。

4.This is the place where we had a picnic last week.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose答案:A。

先行词是“place”,表示地点,引导词在从句中作地点状语,用“where”。

如果用“which”或“that”,则要在从句中加上介词,如“This is the place which/that we had a picnic at last week.”选项B“who”用于指人;选项D“whose”表示所属关系。

高三英语长难句分析特殊技巧练习题50题含答案解析

高三英语长难句分析特殊技巧练习题50题含答案解析

高三英语长难句分析特殊技巧练习题50题含答案解析1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是“book”,在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”或“that”。

“who”用于先行词是人时;“whose”表示所属关系;“when”用于先行词是时间时。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when答案解析:C。

先行词“man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”或“that”;“which”用于先行词是物时;“whose”表示所属关系;“when”用于先行词是时间时。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案解析:A。

先行词“house”与“roof”是所属关系,所以用“whose”。

“which”用于先行词是物时;“who”用于先行词是人时;“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语时;“where”用于先行词是地点时。

4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析:A。

先行词“day”在从句中作时间状语,所以用“when”。

“which”用于先行词是物时;“who”用于先行词是人时;“whose”表示所属关系;“that”在定语从句中可指人也可指物,但在此处不合适。

5.The girl whom I talked to is very nice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析:A。

先行词“girl”在从句中作宾语,所以用“whom”或“that”或“who”( 非正式场合)。

高三英语长难句分析练习题50题

高三英语长难句分析练习题50题

高三英语长难句分析练习题50题1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A。

解析:先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以,但这里只能用that,因为先行词前有the 修饰。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案:A。

解析:先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 都可以,但这里只能用who,因为先行词是人。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A。

解析:先行词是house,在定语从句中作roof 的定语,关系代词whose 表示所属关系,只能用whose。

4.The place where I was born is a small town.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案:A。

解析:先行词是place,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词where 引导定语从句。

5.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.that答案:A。

解析:先行词是day,在定语从句中作时间状语,关系副词when 引导定语从句。

6.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案:A。

解析:先行词是girl,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词whom 和that 都可以,但这里只能用whom,因为先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语。

7.The book which I bought yesterday is very useful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A。

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A。

本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。

先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用“which”或“that”。

“who”用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when答案:B。

先行词是“man”,在定语从句中作主语,可用“who”或“that”。

“which”用于先行词是物;“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;“when”表示时间。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案:A。

先行词是“house”,“whose roof is red”表示“房子的屋顶是红色的”,是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语。

若去掉“whose roof”,从句缺少主语,此时可用“which”或“that”。

“who”和“whom”用于先行词是人。

4.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案:B。

先行词是“girl”,在定语从句中作宾语,可用“whom”“who”或“that”。

“which”用于先行词是物;“whose”表示所属关系。

5.The place which/that I visited last year is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.when答案:A。

先行词是“place”,在定语从句中作宾语,可用“which”或“that”。

高三英语长难句分析练习题

高三英语长难句分析练习题

高三英语长难句分析练习题难句一:Although I have studied for months, I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rules in this book.分析:主句为"I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rulesin this book.",在主句中,动词短语 "find it difficult to understand" 表达了困难。

修饰主句的从句为"Although I have studied for months",在从句中,连词"Although" 引导了一个让步状语从句,表达了虽然已经学了几个月,但仍然难以理解的意思。

难句二:Having never traveled abroad before, the young boy was excited aboutthe upcoming trip to Europe.分析:主句为"The young boy was excited about the upcoming trip to Europe.",在主句中,形容词短语 "excited about" 描述了年轻男孩的情绪。

修饰主句的分词短语为"Having never traveled abroad before",在分词短语中,现在分词 "Having" 引导了一个分词短语,表达了在之前从未出国旅行的情况。

难句三:The more you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano.分析:主句为"The better you will become at playing the piano.",在主句中,连词短语 "the better" 表达了在弹钢琴方面将会变得更好的意思。

长难句练习题

长难句练习题

长难句练习题一、句子结构分析1. 请分析下列句子的主谓宾结构:随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便捷。

在这个信息爆炸的时代,如何筛选有效信息成为我们面临的一大挑战。

为了实现我国经济的可持续发展,政府采取了一系列政策措施。

2. 请找出下列句子中的定语从句,并说明其作用:我喜欢的书架上摆放着一本我曾经翻阅过无数遍的小说。

那位在比赛中表现出色的运动员,赢得了观众的热烈掌声。

这家历史悠久的企业,其产品质量始终如一,深受消费者信赖。

二、句子成分划分1. 请划分下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语:春天来了,万物复苏,大地呈现出一片生机勃勃的景象。

他每天早晨跑步锻炼,以提高自己的身体素质。

由于下雨,今天的篮球比赛取消了。

2. 请找出下列句子中的并列成分,并说明其关系:他既聪明又勤奋,因此在工作中取得了优异的成绩。

这个城市既有现代化的高楼大厦,又有古色古香的胡同小巷。

她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞,是多才多艺的一个人。

三、句式转换1. 请将下列句子转换为被动句:我们应该尊重老师。

他已经完成了这项任务。

大家都认为这是一个好主意。

2. 请将下列句子转换为反问句:你难道不知道这个道理吗?这件衣服难道不好看吗?难道他不应该受到表扬吗?四、句子合并1. 请将下列句子合并为长难句:昨天晚上,我去了电影院。

我观看了一部精彩的电影。

2. 请将下列句子合并为长难句:这个问题很难解决。

我们需要集思广益。

3. 请将下列句子合并为长难句:他学习成绩优秀。

他积极参加各种课外活动。

五、句子排序请将下列句子按照逻辑顺序排序:1. 为了确保项目的顺利进行,我们制定了详细的计划。

2. 项目正式启动后,我们遇到了许多意想不到的困难。

3. 经过团队的努力,我们终于完成了这个项目。

4. 在项目实施过程中,我们不断调整和完善方案。

六、句子改写1. 请将下列句子改写为否定句:他的意见很有价值。

这个地方谁都想去。

她一直在努力学习。

2. 请将下列句子改写为比较句:他的成绩很好。

九年级英语长难句理解练习题20题(带答案)

九年级英语长难句理解练习题20题(带答案)

九年级英语长难句理解练习题20题(带答案)1. "The man, who had been living in solitude for years, was finally found by the search team, but he seemed reluctant to return to the civilized world, which he had left long ago due to some unspoken reasons."A. was found by the search teamB. had been living in solitudeC. was reluctant to returnD. had left long ago答案:B解析:这个句子的主体结构是主从复合句。

The man was finally found是主句,中间who had been living in solitude for years是定语从句修饰the man,表示这个男人多年来一直独自生活的状态。

had been living是过去完成进行时,表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作,在这里强调在被发现之前多年一直独自生活这个持续的状态。

A选项只是主句中的一个部分动作;C选项是他被发现后的态度;D选项是他很久以前做的动作,都不是句子主要描述的内容。

2. "In the novel 'Jane Eyre', when Jane was at Thornfield Hall, she often heard strange noises at night, which made her wonder what secrets the old mansion held, and whether there was something dangerous lurking in the shadows."A. at Thornfield HallB. heard strange noisesC. wonder what secretsD. lurking in the shadows答案:C解析:句子结构上,这是一个主从复合句。

高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题含答案解析

高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题含答案解析

高三英语长难句分析与写作高级表达及语法综合结合练习题30题含答案解析1.What he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。

本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。

“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句,整个句子缺少一个连接词来引导主语从句在整个句子中作主语。

选项B“what”在主语从句中已经充当了宾语,不能再引导主语从句;选项C“which”一般引导定语从句;选项D“who”通常引导的是关于人的从句。

“That”在名词性从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,符合题意。

此句中“What he said at the meeting”是主语,“surprised”是谓语,“us all”是宾语。

分析此类句子结构时,先确定句子的主干,再分析从句在句子中的作用。

在写作中,可以运用这种长难句来增加文章的表达层次。

2.I don't know whether he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:C。

本题考查宾语从句中的连接词。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在宾语从句中表示“是否”。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;选项B“if”也可表示“是否”,但不能与“or not”连用;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。

此句中“I don't know”是主句,“whether he will come or not”是宾语从句。

在写作中,可以用宾语从句来表达不确定的情况。

3.The question is who will be responsible for this project.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析:D。

本题考查表语从句。

“The question is”后面是表语从句,句子的意思是“问题是谁将负责这个项目”,所以连接词应该是“who”。

高中英语长难句解析单选题30题(答案解析)

高中英语长难句解析单选题30题(答案解析)

高中英语长难句解析单选题30题(答案解析)1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案:A。

“that I read yesterday”是定语从句修饰“book”,先行词“book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用that 或which。

选项B“who”用于指人;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“when”用于表示时间。

2.She is the girl who/that sings beautifully.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.who/that答案:D。

“who/that sings beautifully”是定语从句修饰“girl”,先行词“girl”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。

选项A“which”用于指物;选项B“whose”表示所属关系;选项C“when”用于表示时间。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案:C。

“whose roof is red”是定语从句修饰“house”,先行词“house”在定语从句中与“roof”是所属关系,关系代词用whose。

选项A“which”用于指物;选项B“who”用于指人;选项D“when”用于表示时间。

4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案:D。

“when I met you”是定语从句修饰“day”,先行词“day”是时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,关系副词用when。

选项A“which”用于指物;选项B“who”用于指人;选项C“whose”表示所属关系。

长难句分析练习题(word含答案)练习题

长难句分析练习题(word含答案)练习题

长难句分析练习题(word含答案)练习题⾼⼆英语暑期班第六讲Part 1 长难句万能公式强化练习下列句⼦的主语是1. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife, youwill feel as though you are getting a special view of untouched world.A. Travelling between the islandsB. observing the wildlifeC. youD. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife2. At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everydayroutine.A. At homeB. ordering food from a menuC. food3. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successfulpeople.A. Starting before you feel readyB. you强化练习下列句⼦的谓语动词是:1. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to beenjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.A. encouragingB. allowsC. to communicateD. discussing强化练习下列句⼦的谓语动词是1. The tips mentioned in the advertisement yesterday are useful formost situations.A. mentionB. are2. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has beenreduced from 40 to 9.A. producingB. has been reduced3. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far morevaluable, changing the nature of data and competition.A. has madeB. changing4. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to theirchildren how success at school could improve their lives.A. tookB. conveyingC. could improve5. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep trackof the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(⼈类⾮物质⽂化遗产) on Nov.30.A. have usedB. to keepC. was addedPart 2 拓展阅读词汇速记robe fabric width seam formal traditional volume⽤所给单词的正确形式填空1. Wear clothes to the dance instead of jeans.2. Lungs have great volume when they take in air.3. The queen wore a beautiful over her green dress.4. In the summer, people wear clothes made from thin .5. Andy can wear this shirt after I mend the rips in the .6. The narrow blanket does not cover the of the bed.7. The dancers performed a Nigerian dance.The Traditional Kimono of JapanThe word kimono refers to traditional Japanese clothing. The word comes from kiru, which means “to wear”, and mono, which means “thing”. Men, women, and children all may wear kimonos.。

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高二英语暑期班第六讲Part 1 长难句万能公式强化练习下列句子的主语是1. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife, youwill feel as though you are getting a special view of untouched world.A. Travelling between the islandsB. observing the wildlifeC. youD. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife2. At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everydayroutine.A. At homeB. ordering food from a menuC. food3. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successfulpeople.A. Starting before you feel readyB. you强化练习下列句子的谓语动词是:1. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to beenjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.A. encouragingB. allowsC. to communicateD. discussing强化练习下列句子的谓语动词是1. The tips mentioned in the advertisement yesterday are useful formost situations.A. mentionB. are2. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has beenreduced from 40 to 9.A. producingB. has been reduced3. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far morevaluable, changing the nature of data and competition.A. has madeB. changing4. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to theirchildren how success at school could improve their lives.A. tookB. conveyingC. could improve5. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep trackof the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on Nov.30.A. have usedB. to keepC. was addedPart 2 拓展阅读词汇速记robe fabric width seam formal traditional volume用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Wear clothes to the dance instead of jeans.2. Lungs have great volume when they take in air.3. The queen wore a beautiful over her green dress.4. In the summer, people wear clothes made from thin .5. Andy can wear this shirt after I mend the rips in the .6. The narrow blanket does not cover the of the bed.7. The dancers performed a Nigerian dance.The Traditional Kimono of JapanThe word kimono refers to traditional Japanese clothing. The word comes from kiru, which means “to wear”, and mono, which means “thing”. Men, women, and children all may wear kimonos.The basic kimono is a robe that hangs from the shoulders to the heels. It has square-cut sleeves and an open front with one side that covers the other. Adults wear robes made from one long, narrow length of fabric. The fabric is not cut to fit a person's width. Instead, a robe maker sews wide or narrow seams into the fabric to make the robe fit the person who wears it. A person may wear more than one kimono at the same time.The color, pattern, fabric, sleeve length, and sleeve shape all depend on the person who wears the robe. People also wear different types of robes for different seasons and events. Women wear kimonos with rounded sleeves. Men wear kimonos with straight sleeves. Young girls wear kimonos with sleeves that are quite long. Unmarried women wear kimonos with large, brightly colored designs is and long sleeves. A bride may wear a white kimono under a kimono with a colorful design. Some brides wear a set of four robes. The kimonos of married women are darker in color and have shorter sleeves. Older women wear kimonos that are very dark in color and that have shorter sleeves. Men wear dark robes with a light pattern or thin stripes. The most formal robes are made from silk and have five family-related crests, or symbols, on them. These crests are called mon, Less formal robes may have just three mon. The most informal robes are cotton robes. People wear these in summer.A beltlike sash called an obi holds a kimono closed. Men's kimonos have plain, narrow obi. They wrap around the body and tie in the back. Women's obi may be many lengths, widths, colors, and designs. They tie in the back with a special bow. Extra pieces help tie the obi. The extra pieces give the obi volume, make it lie flat, and help it keep its shape.A woman's formal kimono may have 10 pieces, so she may needhelp when she gets dressed. A man's formal outfit includes a pair of skirt-pants called a hakama and a short jacket called a haori. A man wears these pieces over his kimono. Women may also wear these pieces, but they never wear both together.People wear sandals called zori with their formal kimonos. These sandals have a leather thong, or strap, that separates the big toe from the rest of the toes. People wear the sandals with split-toe socks called tabi.Today most Japanese people wear Western-style clothes to work or to play. They usually wear kimonos only at special times.Recalling Facts1. The basic kimono is aa. short jacket.b. hakama worn with a haori.c. robe that hangs from the shoulders to the heels.2. All adult robes are made froma. cotton.b. one long, narrow length of fabric.c. dark fabric with thin stripes.3. The sash that holds a kimono closed isa. an obi.b. a haori.c. a hakama.4. Tabi area. formal robes.b. pleated pants.c. split-toe socks.5. For work and play, most Japanese people today weara. zori.b. Western-style clothes.c. silk kimonos that have five mon.Understanding Ideas1. The main idea of the article is thata. the most formal kimonos have five mon.b. the appearance of a kimono depends on the person who wears it.c. the clothes people wear give clues about their culture and beliefs.2. Family members would probably weara. kimonos that are alI the same color.b. different types of kimonos.c. obi that all have the same design.3. Two people who may wear the same type of kimono area. a bride and an older woman.b. a young girl and her grandmother.c. a tall woman and a short woman.4. A person in a dark, straight-sleeved kimono is probablya. a man.b. a young girl.c. an older woman.5. From the article, you can conclude that formal kimonos area. worn often.b. simple pieces of clothingc. difficult to put on.成果检验下列句子的主语是As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.A. a third generationB. Brownsville, TexasC. Mildred Garza下列句子的谓语动词是1. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking.A. TryingB. to helpC. injuredD. can be2. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in highereducation institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided byUniversity and College Admissions Service.A. have acceptedB. have put offC. provided课后作业下列句子的主语是What I’m hopi ng to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.A. What I’m hopi ng to accomplishB. my generation and youngerC. jazz阅读理解The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses,the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County,California. Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船).Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard ha ts” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However,11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still,this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today,the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.1. The Golden Gate Bridge was named after _.A.the local climate B.thecolor of a paint C.the straitit crosses D.its naturalsurroundings2. The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to .A.protect the environmentB.make construction easierC.prevent workers from fallingD.save building materials from falling3. What do we know about Joseph Strauss? A.Heattached importance to the workers' safety. B.Hissafety measures were not of practical value. C.Hebuilt the first suspension bridge in the world.D.He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.4. The passage is written to.A.invite readers to SanFrancisco B.introduce the Golden GateBridgeC.describe how the Golden Gate Bridge was builtD.tell the story of an engineer called Joseph Strauss。

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