2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语(含
2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)
非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。
2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇(含解析)
2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇（含解析）AChengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to 1.________(strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2.________(host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain,3.________is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4.________traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese，locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5.________(patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival，classic regional art forms such as paper cutting，shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6.________display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7.________(amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid，during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8.________(similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9.________(far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10.________Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。
非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词作定语一．不定式作定语1.不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。
其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作。
例如：She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2.如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。
例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3.不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。
（本结构是高考常考点）例如：I have a lot of things to do today. ( I ... do ... things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you... say ... anything)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.在there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。
1.2.our 1.分He is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
例如：The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非谓语动词做定语1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired2.I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised3.After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.A. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried aboutD. nothing worrying about4.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published5.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning7.They built a house _____.A. of the things to put inB. of the things to be put inC. for the things to put inD. for the things to be put in8.That is the only way we can imagine __ the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9.There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different partsof the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating10.We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding11.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down12.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed13.With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing14.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen15.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced16.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say17.The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected18.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep19.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A．said B．says C．saying D．to say20.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined21.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved22.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead23.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared24.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed25.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded26.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use29.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered31.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she s at at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing34. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing答案1-5 DAABA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDCC21-25 AABCC 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 DCDAC。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2019·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2019·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
非谓语做定语精讲及练习
非谓语动词做定语：1．用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来。
①The car to be bought is for his sister.②For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat!(2)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。
①He was the best man to do the job.②She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(3)有些与名词同形的动词常跟不定式，因而它们用作名词时也常跟不定式作定语，常见的有：promise，plan，attempt，offer等。
①I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.②He said he had no plans to go there.③He made an attempt to stand up.注意：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上会省去。
He had no place to live.(二)分词作定语1．作定语的及物动词的分词形式为：doingbeing donedone①The houses being built are for the teachers.②To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.2．作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：v.ing和过去分词。
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题9 非谓语动词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·北京卷)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.解析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里we是逻辑主语，用不定式作目的状语。
答案：To catch2．(2019·江苏卷)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.解析：分析句子结构可知，Much time与spend存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
答案：spent3．(2019·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.解析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，故填absorbed。
答案：Absorbed4．(2019·安徽卷)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯下的最严重的错误之一。
句子缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。
答案：Ignoring5．(2019·陕西卷)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother______(take) good care of at home.解析：句意：在非洲医疗机构呆了两年回来之后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照顾得很好。
高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（解析版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。
故填aching。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。
空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。
句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。
故填visiting。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解与练习附答案
高三一轮复习非谓语动词（教师版）真题速递1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.2. （2019全国II卷）When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3. （2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there.4. （2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5. (2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法专项-非谓语作定语和状语(详解与真题)
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语作定语和状语（详解与真题）本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的重点也是难点，主要是考查非谓语的三种形式即doing; done; to do在句中的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是阅读理解和完型填空中长难句以及书面表达等。
1考点聚焦1.作定语功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词，在句中作定语位置：一般位于名词之后，没有逗号隔开例如：She is the girl living in China.（作定语）2. 作状语功能：在句中作为插入语，表示伴随；位置：一般也是位于名词或某个句子后，有逗号隔开；例如：She is the girl , living in China.(作状语)2考点精讲1. doing: 表示主动，进行，性质；2. done：表示被动，完成，状态；3. to do: 表示目的，将来；1）作定语例如：(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(这里the man与stand之间构成的是主动关系，所以用doing形式即standing)(2) That is the bike repaired by Tom.(这里the bike与repair之间构成是被动关系，所以用done的形式即repaired)(3) There is a party to be held next week.( 这里有next week表示将来，所以用to do 形式)2) 作状语（1）在句中或句尾用逗号隔开的例如：Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入语)There is the man，standing under the tree.That is the bike，repaired by Tom.注意:用done或是doing还是依据句中的某个名词或是整个句子与动词间的关系(2) 在句子的开头，用逗号隔开例如：Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(这里we与know之间是主动关系，所以是doing形式)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(这里John与absorb之间构成被动关系，所以是done形式)To complete the job in time, the staffs were working on weekends.(这里表示目的关系，用to do形式)(3)with +sth+doing/done/to do的结构，表示伴随（看sth与动词间关系）例如：With the society developing rapidly, +句子。
高中英语 语法填空之非谓语动词作定语
语法填空之非谓语动词作定语解题思路提示词是动词，且句中已有谓语，根据非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系确定用何种形式作定语。
①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；如表将来的被动的动作，用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.－ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.－ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作用being done。
④看见first、second等序数词，last、next、only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)，用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability、chance、opportunity、patience、plan、promise、right 等后常用不定式作后置定语。
注：一些抽象名词如plan、ability、chance、right、desire、hope、wish、fact、excuse、way等，常用动词不定式作后置定语；另外，当中心词为序数词、最高级、the last、the only等或中心词被这类词所修饰时，多用不定式作后置定语。
语法详解一. 不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作。
如：They have three tickets to spare. 他们多三张票。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。
1）. 做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
如：The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一所舒适的房子住。
I’ve always dreamt of a pair of wings to fly with.我一直梦想有一对翅膀可以飞翔。
但是：不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)
专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。
句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语。
2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
非谓语动词作定语、状语、 宾语补足语 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(非谓语动词篇)
He had his bike repaired. （-ed分词作使役动词的宾语补足语，表示“使/让……被做某事”， 表示被动意义。）
We heard her sing. （省略to的不定式作感官动词的宾语补足语，表示“听到/看到……做
某事的全过程，或看到/听到时，此动作已完成” ，表示主动意义。） We heard her singing. （-ing分词作感官动词的宾语补足语，表示“听到/看到……正在做某
考点19 非谓语动词 作宾语补足语
一、【知识要点】
（1）高考中考查的宾语补足语，多指在使役动词、感官动词和 with的复合结构中的宾语补足语。
（2）常见常考的使役动词有：have, get, make, let, leave 常见常考的感官动词有：see, hear, find, watch, feel, listen to,
sweeping first before sitting down to have a rest.
3. It is said that the buildingto__b_e_b_u_i(lbt uild) here next year will be completed
within one year.
and tried again.
Bitten
7. ______ (bite) by a dog once, the child will get frightened whenever
seeing a dog.
carried
8. The plan, if ______ (carry) out effectively, will be a big success.
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)
专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。
句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语。
2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
语法填空非谓语专项练习答案 (3)
国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空非谓语专项答案1．Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears maybe congregating(聚集) around human settlements.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案noting解析考查非谓语动词。
介词by后应用v.ing形式作宾语，故填noting。
2．A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain’s oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours aweek.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案being解析考查非谓语动词。
介词for后应用v.ing形式作宾语，故填being。
3．But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.(2019·浙江)答案 to wear解析考查非谓语动词。
want后加不定式作宾语，构成want to do sth.“想要做某事”。
故填to wear。
4．I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for fiveyears and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018·浙江)答案visiting解析考查动名词作宾语。
remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
5．You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案dying解析考查非谓语动词。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语(含
2019年高中语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语（含答案）1.The house__________(belong) to Mr. Green was destroyed in the fire.2.The second officer__________(come) in was Mr Smith.3Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.The Sun,__________(found) in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspaper.5.There are more than 740 million Chinese __________(expose) to second-hand smoke in public places now.6.Silk had become one of the important goods__________(trade) along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the bigpotential__________(understand)about 1000 words.8.With the help of the__________(advance) technology, we completed the task ahead of time.9.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.10.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.11.The problems__________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are reallyhard__________(solve).12.The movie originally__________(intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.13.Advertisements__________(base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.14.According to ancient stones, the first person__________(discover) theeffects of tea is said to be Shen Nong一the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China.15.Volunteering gives you a chance__________ (change) lives, including your own.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________ (wait) for her.17.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.18.Because it was boring to sit there without anything__________(do), Tom decided to find a novel to read.19.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people __________(expose) to cholera,the deadly disease of its day.20.The__________(recycle) water is used to water plants.21.I left the money with a note __________(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.22.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people__________(climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.23The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.24.You cannot accept an opinion __________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.25The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.26.The rare fish, __________(save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.参考答案1.答案：belonging解析：2.答案：to come解析：答案：carrying解析：句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作宾、补、
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作宾、补、1.With so many people__________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.2.__________(expose) to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.3.It is no good__________(cry)over spilt milk.4.It is an honor for me__________(stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the coming examination.5.They often saw the Negro boy__________(beat) by his master.6.A company in the U.S.A. is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year __________(add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night.7.I’m sorry to have you__________(wait) for so long.8.When a child grows up,he can no longer expect others (pay)for his food,clothes and many other things.9.The heavey snow prevented us from__________(go) out for sports.10.When we saw the road__________(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.11.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work__________(finish ), he gladly accepted it.12.The future will be “less cash”,rather than cashless. Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(做交易),at any time,in any place,with no third parties __________(involve).13.Getting your students__________(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important for their future development.14.A good memory is a great help, but it is not enoughonly __________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.15.The room with the windows__________(face) north needs__________(clean).16.The naughty boy happened to find a swallow__________(lay) eggs in its nest. 17The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.18.It’s not easy__________(earn) a living if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society.19.I looked up and noticed a snake __________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its meal.20.I got__________(catch) in the rain and my suit was ruined.21.I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of __________(regret) all day.22(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.23.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their petdog __________ (follow) them.24For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).25If he takes on this work, he will have no alternativebut (meet) an even greater challenge.参考答案1.答案：communicating解析：2.答案：Being exposed解析：句意:接触酒精,无论对成年人还是对青少年肯定会有来自各方面的伤害。
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2019年高中语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语（含答案）1.The house__________(belong) to Mr. Green was destroyed in the fire.2.The second officer__________(come) in was Mr Smith.3Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.The Sun,__________(found) in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspaper.5.There are more than 740 million Chinese __________(expose) to second-hand smoke in public places now.6.Silk had become one of the important goods__________(trade) along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the bigpotential__________(understand)about 1000 words.8.With the help of the__________(advance) technology, we completed the task ahead of time.9.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.10.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.11.The problems__________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are reallyhard__________(solve).12.The movie originally__________(intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.13.Advertisements__________(base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.14.According to ancient stones, the first person__________(discover) theeffects of tea is said to be Shen Nong一the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China.15.Volunteering gives you a chance__________ (change) lives, including your own.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________ (wait) for her.17.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.18.Because it was boring to sit there without anything__________(do), Tom decided to find a novel to read.19.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people __________(expose) to cholera,the deadly disease of its day.20.The__________(recycle) water is used to water plants.21.I left the money with a note __________(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.22.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people__________(climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.23The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.24.You cannot accept an opinion __________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.25The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.26.The rare fish, __________(save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.参考答案1.答案：belonging解析：2.答案：to come解析：答案：carrying解析：句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。
There besb/sth doing sth为固定句式, 其中的现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before in the skies。
4.答案：founded解析：5.答案：exposed解析：句意:现在有超过7.4亿中国人在公共场所受到二手烟的危害。
整个句子是一个there be句式,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词Chinese,根据be exposed to 可知要用过去分词形式。
6.答案：traded解析：7.答案：to understand解析：句意:哈佛大学为期13年对儿童早期发展的研究表明,3岁前,大多数孩子有很大潜力,能弄懂大约1,000个单词。
名词potential后需用不定式作定语。
8.答案：advanced解析：9.答案：conducted解析：句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。
study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语.10.答案：to be made解析：句意:我们半小时以后开会。
在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
考査非谓语动词作定语。
根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定, the decision与make之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动形式。
11.答案：to be discussed; to solve解析：12.答案：intended解析：13.答案：based解析：14.答案：to discover解析：句意:根据古老的故事,第一个发现茶叶功效的据说是神农氏一中国农业和中药之父。
person前有序数词修饰,故用不定式作定语。
15.答案：to change解析：句意:当志愿者给了你一个机会来改变生活,也包括你自己的。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故填tochange 。
16.答案：waiting解析：句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她处理。
考查非谓语动词作定语。
因为非谓语动词与mail之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。
17.答案：spent解析：句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
本题考査非谓语动词。
设空处作后置定语.time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
18.答案：to do解析：19.答案：exposed解析：句意:维多利亚女王的私人医生约翰•斯诺愿意帮助那些染上霍乱的老百姓,当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病:设空处与所修饰的名词people之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语. 20.答案：recycled解析：21.答案：saying解析：句意:我把钱留下,还附了一张字条说我想要你去邮局为我买一些信封和邮票:设空处是非谓语动词作定语,say与其逻辑主语note之间是主动关系.22.答案：to climb解析：答案：selected解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
select(挑选)与其逻辑主语the players之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
24.答案： offered解析：句意:你不能接受别人提供给你的意见,除非它有事实依据。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。
答案：joined或which is joined解析：考查动词形式。
句意:这个岛由—座桥和大陆相连,很容易到达。
island和join之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。
joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。