西安小吃的英文翻译

西安小吃的英文翻译

钟楼????Belltower大雁塔???Bigwildgoosepagoda

兵马俑???EmperorQin'sterra-cottawarriorsandhorses

回民街???HUIminoritystreet羊肉泡馍??crudedpancakeinmuttonsoup

凉皮????coldricenoodles汤圆????sweetdumpling

肉夹馍???chinesehamburger烧饼Clayovenrolls

油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings

饭团Riceandvegetableroll皮蛋100-yearegg

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles

麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup

糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches

芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers

豆花Tofupudding牡蛎煎Oysteromelet

臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd

麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker

虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls

蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding

红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake

糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty

芋头糕Tarocake肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

豆干Driedtofu火锅Hotpot

TheHuaqingHotspring

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Nowweareinthefamousimperialpark-HuaqingHotspring.Itislocatedat thefootofMt.Lishan,about35kilometerseastofXi’an.Becauseitwasanaturalhotspring,itbecameaveryfamou sscenicspot.

AheadofusistheMt.

Lishan,abranchofQinlingrange.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypressesandlooksverymuchlikeadarkgreengall opinghorsef romalongdistance.InancientChina,ablackhorsewascalled“Li”,andthisishowitgotitsname-Lis hanmountain.

Haveyounoticedthelittletoweronthetopofthishill?ThisisthefamousRemainsofabeacontowerfromtheweste rnZhoudynastyover3000yearsago.Therearetwofamoussayingsrelatedwi thit:“asinglesmilecosts1000piece sofgold”and“thesovereignrulersarefooledbythebeaconfire”.

Well,let’scomebacktotheHuaqingHotspring.Historically,duringthewesternZhouDynasty,astonepoolwas builtandwasgiventhenameofLishantang.ThesitewasenlargedintoabiggerpalaceduringtheHanDynasty,an dwasrenamedLiPalace.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorXuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundtheLiHi ll.ItwasknownasHuaqing Place.

Asweknow,theHuaqingHallwasdestroyedattheendoftheTangdynasty,andwhatisopentothepublictoday,w asrebuiltafterwardsaccordingtotheTangdynastystyleontheoriginalsite.Youseealltheconstructionherewasr ebuiltin1959,soitlooksnew.

Enteringfromthewestgate,weseetheninedragonpool.Infrontofitisthefrostflyinghall.InTangdynasty,emper orXuanZongandhisfavoriteconcubineladyYangusedtomaketheirhomeheresinceitwascoldinthecapitalCh ang’an.Itwassaidthatthesteamwentstraightup,whenitmetthecoldair,itturnedintofrost.Thenyoucanseethefr ostflyinginthewindverybeautiful.Therefore,itgotitsname---thefrostflyingHall.

Nowlet’slookatthesecondpart－HuaqingImperialpoolmuseumwhichwasdiscoveredinApril,1982.Asyousee,theruinsofthe5imperialpools aretheCrabapplepool,theLotusflowerPool,theShangShiPooltheCrownPrincePoolandtheStarPool.TheCra bapplePoolwastheprivatebathingpoolforladyYangherself.Andthelotusflowerpoolwastheprivatebathingp oolforemperorXuanZonghimself.ShangshiPool,wasthepublicbathingpoolforthehighrankingofficialsinth ecourt.AsfortheStarPool,itwassaidthatemperorTaizong,likedtobathhereverymuch.Thespringwatercontai nslotsofminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbathingandishelpfulforcuringsomediseases.Sopeoplealllikeitv erymuchandmaybethisisthereasonwhymanyrulerschosethisplaceasacapitalinwinters. HuaqingHotSpringisnotonlyfamousforitsancienthistory,butalsoforitsmodernhistory.Nowpleasefollowm etothefive-roomhallwheretheXi’anIncidenttookplace.TheXi’anincidenthappenedonDecember12,1936,t hetwogreatgenerals,ZhangxueliangandYanghucheng,tookarmedremonstrancetoforcejiangjieshi,ChinaN ationalist’sleader,tofightagainsttheJapaneseinvaderswhenChinawasindanger.ThisisthefamousXi’anincid ents.InthethirdroomHall,youcanalsoseesomepicturesandthecontemporarynewspapers,theywelldescribed thedetailsabouttheXi’anIncident.

PleaselookatthatpavilionhalfwayupLiHill.ThatwasbuiltbyoneofChiang’sfavoritegeneralsinordertocomm emoratethisincident.Originally,thispavilionwasnamedJusticePavilion.After1949,itwasrenamedCatching -ChiangPavilion.Nowithasthename“theRemonstrationPavilion”.Ironchainsandringsareavailableallthewa yuptothecreviceeastofthepavilionbywhichvisitorscanclimbupandtakealookathisshelter. Aftervisitingthefiveroomhall,hereweareinthePeargarden.ThisisthebirthplaceofChineseoperas.Over1300 yearsago,emperorxuanzong-thegreatmusicianandLadyYang---thegreatdancerestablishedJiaoFang---thei mperialmusicanddanceschoolrighthere.Theynotonlytaughttheboysandgirlsmusicanddance,butalsocomp osedmusicandpracticeddancesbythemselves.It’ssobeautifulandelegantthateventodayit’sstillpopularforyo ungandold,menandwomen.EmperorXuanzongandLadyYangweregreatlydevotedtoChinesemusicanddan ce.Tonight,youwillenjoysomemusicanddancestheycreatedatthattime---therecreatedTangDynastyShow.I ’msureyouwillenjoyurselfverymuch.

Ok,ladiesandgentlemen.SomuchfortheHuaqingHotspringPalace.Next,it’syourtime.youcanwalkaroundan dtakesomepictures.Enjoyyourselfandwatchthestepplease.Thankyouforlistening.~

女士们、先生们：

大家好！现在我们来到了着名的皇家园林——华清池。这里山清水秀，风景迷人，历史悠久。华清池作为历代帝王的离宫别苑和游览胜地，已经有近3000年的历史了。相传周幽王曾在这里建造骊宫；秦始皇时砌石起宇，改名为“骊山汤”；盛唐时期的唐玄宗李隆基又加宫殿大加扩建，起名为“冬宫”。每年冬天十月李隆基带杨玉环来华清宫避寒，直到第二年春天才回到都城长安。目前，华清宫占地面积130亩，仅相当于唐代的核心部分。按它的区域划分，大致可分为三个区：东边是沐浴区，西边的风景名胜区，南边是文物保护区。

大家现在所处的就是华清宫的风景名胜区。眼前的湖叫做“九龙湖”，为什么叫它九龙湖呢？大家看远处的长堤下有八条小龙，再往上看，还有一条老龙，关于这九条龙有一个传说，据说在大禹治水时期，关中发生了大旱，玉帝便派八条小龙为人间普降甘露。当旱情刚刚缓解