初中中考英语必备词组+初中必背英语短语200个
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。
初中生中考复习必背单词短语
中考复习必背单词短语 1序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文25call up打电话；使想起；征召1act as担任……职务；起……作用2act out表演（对话、故事等）26call off取消3act for代理27call for需要；要求4break away from脱离，逃离28be caught doing被发现做某事5break down出故障，抛锚；分解29be caught in the rain淋雨30catch a bus赶汽车6break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴7break into闯入；强行进入31catch a train赶火车8break out（战争，疾病等）爆发32catch a cold伤风；感冒9break off打断，中断33catch sight of发现；瞥见10break the record破纪录34catch up with赶上；追上11break one's promise食言35carry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令等）12break through冲破36carry on继续，坚持下去13break up破碎；解散37carry off成功完成14bring about引起；导致38come about产生，发生15bring back使想起39come across偶遇16bring forth产生；引起；结果40come along进步；进展；出现17bring in收获；获利；引进41come down倒下；降落；跌落18bring out显示出42come from来自，起源于19bring up提出；抚养；呕吐43come into being出现；形成20call at (a place)访问某地44come into use开始使用21call in叫某人进来，邀请45come out出来；传出；出版；结果是22call back回电话46come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到23call on (upon)号召，拜访47come to an end终止；结束24call out召集；叫喊48come to know开始了解到49come true实现；成为现实74give back归还50cut down砍倒；减少75give in屈服；让步51cut in插嘴76give in to向……让步52cut off切除；断绝77give off发出（烟，气味）53cut out删去；略去78give out分发；公布54cut up切碎79give rise to引起；导致55cut back减少；削弱；缩减80give up放弃；停止56die away消失81give way to让步；退却；屈服于57die down逐渐平息82go about着手处理；忙于83go away走开；离开58die of死于（外因，比如车祸）84go against违反；反对59die from死于（内因，比如心脏病）60die out灭绝85go ahead进行；进展；干吧；说吧61get about徘徊；（消息）流传86go around流传；四处走动62get accustomed to习惯于87go bad（食物等）变坏63get along with与……相处88go by走过；经过64get away离开；逃脱89go in for从事（某种事业或活动）65get down to认真对待；静下心来90go over审阅；检查66get familiar with熟悉91go through审阅；检查；经历；经过67get on with进展；相处92go up上涨；上升68get over越过；克服93go wrong出毛病69get rid of除去；去掉；摆脱94hand in交上；交付70get through完成；通过；及格95hand in hand手拉手，联合71get together积聚；积累96hand out分发72get used to习惯于97hand over移交73give away赠送；泄露98hold...back阻止（经常是眼泪）99hold on等一等（电话用语）124be made of由……材料制成100hold out伸出125be made up of由……组成101hold up举起；阻挡126make a fool of愚弄，欺骗102hold down保住（工作或位置）127make a mistake弄错103keep away from避开；不接近128make use of使用；利用104keep a record作记录129make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票105keep back阻止；隐瞒不讲130make the best of尽量利用106keep off使……不接近131make up编造；化妆132make up for弥补107keep up坚持；不使（斗志）低落；保持；维持108keep up with跟上133pass away去世109keep in touch with与……联系134pass by从旁边经过110keep fit保持健康135pass down传下来；流传111look about四下环顾；查看136pass on (to sb)传给 (某人)112look after照顾；看管137pass out失去知觉；昏厥113look around东张西望138pull down拆毁114look at注视，着眼于139pull in车停下；车进站115look back回顾140pull off完成；扯下116look for寻找141pull over靠边停车117look down on轻视142pull away（车辆）开始驶离；（驾车者）把车开走118look forward to盼望，期待143pull back退出；退却119look into调查；浏览144put aside把……放在一边；搁置120look like看起来像145put away把……放好146put back把……放回原处121look out向外看；注意；当心；提防122look up to仰望；尊敬147put down放下；镇压；制止；记下123be made from由……原料制成148put forward提出149put off推迟；延期174set up创立150put on上演；穿上175show off炫耀151put one's heart into全神贯注；专心致志176show up 揭发，暴露；出现或到达某个地方；显而易见152put up with忍受，容忍177show around带领…参观…153put through电话接通178on show被展示，展出或公开展示154run across偶遇179stand by和……一起；支持155run after追捕；追求180stand for代表156run against违反；不利于181satnd out显眼；引人注目157run away逃跑182stand in for代替158run into偶遇；撞上183stand up起立159run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）184stand on基于、取决于、依靠160run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）185take in吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗161see about负责处理186take it easy放轻松；慢慢来162see through看穿；识破187take off起飞；脱去163see to注意；照料；负责188take on承担；从事；呈现164see off打败；战胜189take out拿出；取出；拔去165send away把……打发走190take over继承；接管；最终取代166send for派人去请（医生什么的）191take up开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据167send out派遣；发出 (光亮等)192take a seat就坐168send down开除；勒令退学193take a shower淋浴169set about着手干194take care of照顾；处理170set aside存蓄；留出195take one's temperature量体温171set down放下196take part in参与；参加172set off动身出发；引起197take place发生；举行173set out出发198take the place of代替199throw away抛弃；浪费224look after照看；照顾200throw up举起；抛起；呕吐225name after以……的名字命名201throw down公然挑衅；大胆挑战226run after追赶；追求202turn on打开（自来水，电器开227agree on(通过协商) 达成共识关）228call on拜访；看望203turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）229come on快点儿；加油204turn up出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考205turn down音量调小；拒绝230on display在展出206turn upside down颠倒过来；使陷入混乱231hang on稍等；别挂断207turn into变成；变为232on holiday度假；休假208turn out证明是233play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……234keep on继续209turn out to be原来是；证明是；结果是210turn to求助于235live on以……为食，靠……生活211take one's turn to do轮流到做236put on穿上；戴上212take turns轮流237turn on打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）213turn a blind eye to对……视而不见238work on致力于214work at(on)致力于；从事于239agree to同意；答应；接受215work out算出；制定出240compare...to...把……与……作比较216out of work失业241from...to...从……到……217at last最后，终于242get to到达218laugh at嘲笑243do harm to对……有害处219look at看；注视244lead to通往；导致220at the moment现在；此时245pay attention to注意221point at指向246to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是222point to指向247take...to...把……带到 / 给……223at times不时248write to...写信给……249in danger在危险中270look for寻找250hand in交上；上交271pay for sth为……付款251join in参加272send for派人去请252take part in参加273give away分发；赠送253take pride in以……为荣274put away收好；放好254in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地275take away拿走；带走255be afraid of害怕276throw away扔掉256take care of照顾；处理277break out（火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发257make fun of嘲笑……278out of breath上气不接下气258instead of代替；而不是279find out发现259hear of听说……280give out分发260speak of谈到；提起281go out出去261think of考虑；想出；认为282make out理解；明白262care about担心；关心283point out指出263be worried about担心284run out用完264think about考虑285sell out卖完286send out发出265call for需要；要求；提倡；号召266care for关怀；照顾287set out动身；出发267except for除了……之外288turn out证明是；结果是268fight for为……而战289work out算出；解决269leave for...前往……中考复习必背单词短语 2序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1agree with sb同意某人25set down放下；记下2be angry with sb生某人的气26shut down把……关上；关闭3keep up with赶上27take down记下；拆卸4catch up with赶上；追上28turn down关小；调低5come up with提出；想出29write down写下；记下6be covered with被……覆盖30across from...在......的对面7deal with处理；对待31break away from...脱离......8be filled with充满32be different from...与......不同9make friends with sb与某人交朋友33hear from...收到......的来信10get along(well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）34learn from...向......学习11get on (well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）35tell...from...区分/辨别......和......12help sb with sth帮助某人做某事36bring up提出；呕吐；养育13come over顺便来访37call up打电话；想起14fall over跌倒38cheer up使……振奋15go over复习；温习；检查39fill up填满；装满16look over检查40fix up修理；安装17think over仔细考虑41go up上升；上涨18turn over把……翻过来；移交；42grow up长大（成人）转交19break down损坏；中断43hurry up赶快；赶紧20cut down砍倒；削减44look up查阅；查找；向上看21get down下来45make up one's mind下定决心22go down下落；下降46pick up (sb)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）23pull down拆毁47put up举起；挂起；张贴；搭建24put down放下；写下48save up存钱；积蓄序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文49set up创立；建立65show off显示；夸耀50show up出席；露面66take off脱下51sit up坐起来67turn off关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)52stay up不睡；熬夜68again and again再三地；反复地53shut up住嘴69arm in arm臂挽着臂54speak up大声说70day after day日复一日55think up想出71from door to door挨家挨户56tidy up整理72face to face面对面57turn up开大；调大（音量）73here and there到处；处处58fall off从……跌落74from house to house挨家挨户59get off下车75less and less越来越少76all day and all night整日整夜60give off发出（光、热、气味等）61hurry off匆匆离去77one by one一个接一个地62put off推迟78side by side肩并肩；一个接一个63see sb off为某人送行79step by step逐步；一步步地64set off出发；启程。
(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完用……填充5. fill…with… fill … with … 6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with … 玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。
初中中考英语必备词组+初中必背英语短语200个
001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的......012. all one’s life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as…和......一样......020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量......021. as soon as 一......就......022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from…和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像......047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. each other 互相065. eat up 吃完066. either…or…要么……要么...... 067. enjoy oneself 过得愉快068. fall behind 落后；跟不上069. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降070. far away 遥远071. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事072. feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明；发现；了解074. from now on 从今以后；今后075. from…to…从……到……076. get back ①返回②取回077. get down ①下来；落下②记下来078. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮079. get home 到家080. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）081. get off ①下车②起飞082. get on ①上车②生活083. get on (with…)= get along (with…)①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up ①起床②起立087. give...a call 给……打电话088. give back 归还;送回089. go for a walk 散步090. go home 回家091. go on 继续092. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)094. go to school 上学095. go to sleep 入睡；睡着96. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年；长大成人98. half an hour 半小时99. have a drink of 喝一点……100. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快101. have a look (at) 看一看102. have a match 比赛have a test 测验103. have a meeting 开会104. have a rest 休息105. have a swim 游泳106. have a talk 谈话107. have a walk 散步108. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）109. have breakfast 吃早饭110. have lessons/classes 上课111. have lunch 吃午饭112. have sport 进行体育活动113. have supper 吃晚饭114. have to 不得不；必须115. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信116. hear of 听说117. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议119. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地121. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长122. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）123. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）125. hundreds of 数百126. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去127. hurry up 赶快128. in a minute 一会儿；立刻129. in English 用英语（说）130. in front 在前方（面）131. in front of 在......前面132. in time 正好；及时133. in the middle of 在……中间134. jump into 跳进……135. just a moment 等一会儿136. just then 正在那时137. keep busy （一直）忙碌138. last year 去年139. later on 过后；以后140. laugh at 嘲笑141. listen to 听……（讲话）142. look after 照料；照顾143. look at （注视着）看；观看144. look for 寻找145. look into 往……里看；调查146. look like 看起来像147. look over （医生）检查148. look the same 看起来一样149. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量150. make friends with 与……交朋友151. make sure 确保；证实152. middle school 中学153. neither…nor…既不……也不154. never mind 不要紧；没关系155. no longer=not…any longer 不再156. not …at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）157. not at all 不用谢；别客气158. not so …as 不像；不如159. on foot 走路；步行160. on show 展览；被陈列着161. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上162. on time 按时；准时163. out of 在……之外；从……里头164. over there 在那边；在对面165. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价167. post office 邮局168. put on 穿；戴上；上演169. right away 立刻；马上170. right now 现在；刚刚171. send away 撵走；开除；解雇172. sit down 坐下173. so …that 如此……以至于174. speak to sb. 和某人说话175. spend some time on 在……花时间176. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177. take a rest 休息178. take a walk 散步179. take away 拿走180. take down 取下181. take exercise 锻炼（身体）182. take off 脱掉衣物183. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间184. take part in 参加185. take/have some medicine 服药186. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……187. talk about 谈论188. teach oneself 自学189. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……190. think about 考虑191. too …to 太……不能……192. try on 试穿；试试看193. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）194. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等195. up and down 上上下下；来回地196. wait for 等候；等待197. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽198. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下199. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究200. worry about 担心Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matte r how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点，一会2.a few一些，少量3.a kind of一种，一类4.a little一点，少许5.a lot of许多，大量6.a number of一些，许多7.a pair of一双，一副8.a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片9.above all首先，首要10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地，再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲，自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都，既……又……33.break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解，(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生，迸发42.call in召来，调集，来访43.call on拜访，访问；号召，呼吁44.call up调集，打德律风45.care for喜欢；照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去；继续开展47.carry out开展，执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成，把……变成50.check in报到，登记51.check out查明；结账52.clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来，想起来e down落，下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚，对于72.depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖73.die out消逝，沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处，遍及，结束18.all right行了，好吧，(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度，范围)就……；尽……22.as if / though好像，好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日，平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也，还有28.as…as像，好像B36.bring up教育，培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间，在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于)，来自e in进入，进来e on来吧，从速；加油e out出来；出版；发芽；开花e to共计，达到e true变成理想，成为究竟e up上来，上升，仰面eupwith追上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然，虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病，病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……，感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃；离103.get back返回；回来；回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入，收获，达到107.get off脱下(衣服等)；下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车；度日；希望110.get through经由过程，穿过；拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会，联欢112.get up起床；起立113.give away分发；赠送114.give back清偿；送回115.give in屈服，让步116.give out分发；发出(声音，光等)；公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交；缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断，等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不；必需150.in a hurry慌忙，很快地151.in a word简言之，总之152.in all总之153.in common配合，共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上，实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使，尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明，发觉，相识94.first of all首先，首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前，此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时，偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面；请吧，做吧119.go away走开，离去120.go by走过；颠末；曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开，拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去，熄灭128.go over细致搜检，温习129.go through浏览，翻阅，经由过程130.grow up长大成人，成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说，知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百，成百上千149.hurry up从速，快点I157.in need of需要，缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静，宁静163.in public当众；公布2164.in surprise受惊，诧异165.in the end最后，终究168.join in / take part in插手，插手169.just now目前，适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏，勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致，导向179.let in让……进来，放进180.let out放掉，保守181.live on以……为主食，靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看，展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起，轻视192.make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成，构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着，相邻，次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不，绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日，值班210.on foot走路，步行211.on show展出，在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不，非239.refer to提到，涉及，有关166.in time及时，来得及167.instead of代替，而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持；坚持；连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去；调查188.look out留意，留神189.look through看穿，浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多，大量M196.make up和解，扮装lions of数以百万计；大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像，不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时，偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前，很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复，屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障，防止，防备231.put away贮存；把……收好232.put down记下；放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福，增长体重235.put on穿，戴上，上演；播放236.put out毁灭，关熄237.putup挂起；举起；贴(广告等)；支起；建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即，马上3242.right now立刻，立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完，出售250.send for派人去叫(请)；订购251.send out收回，调派252.send up发出，射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释，束缚255.set off动身，起程；使爆发256.set out出发；开始257.show off夸耀，施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩，一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急，别严重273.take off脱下，腾飞274.take one's time自在，慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代，代替278.take up占去，占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论，谈论280.talk of谈论，议论；谈到，谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天，某日297.up and down上下，来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候，等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑，失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早，日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表，象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起，考虑；认为，看法287.thousands of成千上万，几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿，试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小，低调；拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动，梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达，来到；开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出，解决303.worry about担心，烦恼304.write down写下，记下。
(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。
初中英语必背词组
中考英语必背词汇大全1.( hear、notice、find feel listen to look at)(感官动词)+dosound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look（看），feel(感觉)，hear(听见)，smell(闻)，become (成为)，taste(尝)，appear(出现)2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4. agree with sb赞成某人5.all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with 同……一道，伴随……8. As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for….…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事13. ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事14. at the age of在……岁时15. at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始16. a tthe end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾17. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候18. be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信19. be doing表:现在进行时将来时20. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够..21. be afraid to do(of) sth恐惧，害怕.….…22. be allowed to do被允许做什么23. be angry with sb生某人的气24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as.….原级…as和什么一样26. be ashamed to不好意思(说);27. be away from远离28. be away from从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事32. be busy with sth忙于.....33. be careful当心;小心34. be different from......和什么不一样35. be famous for以……著名36. be friendly to sb对某人友好37. be from = come from来自38. be full of 装满.……的39. befilledwith 充满40. be glad to do很高兴这样做41. be going to v(原) 将将来时42. be good at(doing) = do well in 在某方面善长43. be good for对什么有好处44. be happy to do很高兴做某事45.be helpful to sb对某人有好处46. be in good health身体健康47. be in trouble处于困难中48. be interested in对某方面感兴趣49. be late for =come late to迟到 be like像.....50. be mad at生某人的气51. be made from 由…....制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52. be made of由.……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53. be not sure 表不确定54. be on a visit to参观55. be popular with sb受某人欢迎56. be quiet 安静57. be short for表示**的缩写58. be sick in bed生病在床59. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉;60. be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉61. be sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过62. be sorry to trouble sb 对不起打扰了某人63. bestrict in doing sth 严于做某事64. be strict with sb对某人要求严格65. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格66. be supposed to do被要求干什么67. be sure 表确定68. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心69. be sure of sth对做某事有信心70. be sure that sth对做某事有信心71. be sure to do sth一定会做某事72. be terrified of+名/动doing害怕.…..…73. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事74. be the same as ...和什么一样75. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事76. be worth doing值得做什么77.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事78. be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句79.because+句子because of+短语80. begin to do=start to do开始做某事81. start...with...=begin...with... 以什么开始什么82. between..and..两者之间83. borrow sth from sb 向……借.….…84. lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给.……什么东西85. both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同86.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth87. by the end of到.....为止88. call sb sth eg:We call him old wang89. catch up with sb赶上某人90. chat with sb和某人闲谈91. take sb to+地点带某人去某地92. come in进e over to 过来e up with 提出municate with sb 和某人交流96.consider doing考虑做什么97.dance to 随着.……跳舞98.decide to do sth 决定做某事99. do a survey of 做某方面的调查100. do better in在……方面做得更好101. do wrong做错102.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事103. Don't mind doing/从句/名词不要介意.....104.each+名(单)每一个...105. enjoy doing喜欢106. escape from 从.……逃跑107. expect to do sth期待做某事108.fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来109. fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么110. far from 离某地远111.find it+adj to do发现做某事怎么样112. find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:find the book interesting 113.finish完成+doing(名词)114. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人115.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了116.from….to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her117.get/have sth down做完，被(别人)做...118. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 兼职工作; 找一份兼职工作; 119. get along well with sb =get on well with sb与某人相处得好120. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处121. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备122. get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦123.get.from…从某处得到某物124. give a talk 做报告125. give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物126. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳127. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事128. go out away from远离 go out of 从..…离开129. good way to 好方法130.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事131. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会132. have a talk听报告谈一谈133. have been doing现在完成进行时134. have been to...(地方)……去过某过地方135. have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来136. have fun+doing玩得高兴137. have sth to do 有什么事要做138. have to do sth必须做某事139. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦140.have..time+doing141.have…(时间)….off放.……假hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事142. help a lot很大用处143.help sb with sth lone's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) 144.help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事145. hope to do sth希望做某事146. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)147. how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法148.if:是否=wether149.He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达151if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的153. I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国154.in ones opinion=sb think某人认为155. in some ways在某些方面156. in the end = finally(adv)最后157. in the north of...什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west西east东)158. in the sun在太阳下159. increase增加160.instead of(名) 代替161.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人162.introduce oneself自我介绍163.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事164. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间165. It's +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样166 It's+adj to do做某事怎么样167. It's + adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样168. It's+adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样169. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对...... 来说是个好主意170.It's important to sb对某人来说很重要171. It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间172. join=take part in参加173. just now刚才174.keep sb/sth + adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?175. keep out不让……进入176. keep sb adj 让......保持...... keep healthy保持健康177. key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案178. key to... anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙179. laugh at... 取笑.…..….180. learn by oneself自学181. learn from sb向某人学习182. learn to do sth学做某事183. let sb do sth让某人做某事184.Let sb down让某人失望live from:离某地远185.live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地186. look after =take care of 照顾照看187. lose one's way 谁迷路188. make a decision to do sth决定做某事189. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友190.make it early把时间定的早一点191. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相192.make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么193. make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样194. make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样195. make sb do sth让某人做某事196. make up 和解be made up of(被动语态)由.…..组成197. make...difference to...198. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么199.most+名 most of +代200.much too+形容词201. must be 一定202. need+名词203. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事204. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)205. no /neithr of hate to do 既不讨厌也不讨厌no /neithr of hate doing 206.no+名词207.not any more=no more 再也不.….…208. not... (形、副)at all209.not….at all一点都不210. not...either 表否定，也不211. not...until 直到……才……212. offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供213.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人214. on one's way to.…在谁去那的路上215. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面216. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈217.on time准时 in time 及时218. one day=some day=some day 一天，有一天219.one of+可数名词的复数形式220.one to another一个到另一个221. over and over again 一遍又一遍的222. part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作223. pay for….付.……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱224. please do 请做225. please help yourself 请自便226. pleased with sb 对某人满意227. pool into=pore into 入池228. practice doing练习做某事229. prefer sth to sth 相对.….…更喜欢….…230. prefer sb not to do sth更愿意...231. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句232. rather...than宁可……也不....233. regard...as把.……当作…I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友234.remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事235.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么236.return sth to sb还什么东西给某人237. say to oneself对自己说238. say to sb 对某人说239. sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上240. sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁241. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事242. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 某人和某人243. see sb do 看见某人做过某事244. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事245. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样send +sb sth送给某人某物246.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?247.shock使.……震惊show sb sth 向某人展示某物248. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看249.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物250.some…others.….一些.……另一些....251. start.….with.…从……开始begin….with.…从.……开始252. stay away from 远离.….….253.stop doing停下正在做的事254. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事255. stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事256.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事257. such +名这样，这种258. suit sb适合某人259. surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇260. take classes上课261. take sb to把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital262. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk散步263. ①talk to对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于.....264. talk with sb和某人说话265. teach sb sth教某人做某事266. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事267. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事268.tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事269. tell sb [not] to do sth告诉某人做什么270.tell...from. 区别271. thank you for +doing272. the same+名词(doing)+as.…....273. the same…(名)…as as.…(adj adv)….as相同274. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法The way to +地方去哪的路275. the way to.…(地点) 到哪的276. transalte ......into......把什么翻译成什么277. travel with sb和某人去旅游278. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事279. try to do sth想干什么，但没成功280.trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了281.try….试衣服have a try试一下282. turn down 开小←→turn up开大283.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开284. up side down倒转; 上下颠倒;285. visit to.…参观某个地方286. wait for sb等某人。
九年级英语必备单词短语
九年级英语必备单词短语一、单词部分。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席；不在。
3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音。
4. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
5. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。
6. ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛。
7. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到；完成；成功。
8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过；穿过。
9. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演 n. 行为；法令。
10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动；活动。
11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的。
12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。
13. add [æd] v. 添加；增加。
14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址。
15. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件。
16. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告（缩写：ad）17. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告；建议（不可数）18. advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告；建议。
19. afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起；担负得起。
20. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。
21. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲。
22. African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人。
23. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. & conj. 在……之后；adv. 以后；后来。
初三必备重点短语
初三必备重点短语英语短语是贯穿英语学习的第二法宝，必须熟练掌握英语短语的使用。
短语和词汇是英语学习中的基础，但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。
下面店铺为大家带来初三必备重点短语，欢迎大家学习!初三必备重点短语：on fine days 在晴天，在好天take pictures 照相from east to west 从东到西far from 遥远，很远full of 充满a good player 一名好远动员be very exciting 令人兴奋的the first half of the match 上半场，前半场pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人run very fast 跑的很快move over to the table 到桌前就餐prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)1ook like看起来像one of the boys 男孩中一个a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩stop the pass 阻止传球turn to shoot 转过来投球make…from 用……制作be back soon 一会儿就回来wait a moment 等一会put on a short play 上映短剧get longer and longer 天变得越来越长get dark 天黑get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信get the news 得到消息get to the station 到达车站get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿have got 有thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山come to the top of the hill 来到山顶stay here 呆在这儿a good place 一个好地方turn right 向右拐and so on 等等study hard at English 努力学习英语stop sth. 停止某事拦住某物stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事not at a11 一点都不stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事p1ay the piano 弹钢琴pass…on 把…传递给fall into the lake 跌入湖中aIl the children 所有的孩子们go round the lake 围绕这湖走look for寻找call again and again (再三)反复叫喊get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来help each other 互相帮助。
冲刺2024中考七八九年级重点短语翻译(背诵版)
一．同步短语总汇七年级上册1.Good morning 早上好！2.Good afternoon 中午好！3.Good evening! 晚上好！4.How are you? 你好吗？5.in English 用英语6.telephone number 电话号码7.first name 名字st name 姓9.middle school 中学；初中10.Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！11.pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒12.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅13.What about…? (提出建议)…怎么用?14.thank you for… 为…而感谢你(们)15.You’re welcome. 别客气。
16.ID card n. 学生卡；身份证17.ask…for… 请求；恳求(给予)18. a set of 一套；一副；一组e on 快点儿20.tape player 磁带播放机21.model plane 飞机模型22.let's=let us 让我们(一起)23.watch TV 看电视24.think about 思考；思索25.How about ? (提出建议)…怎么样?26.how much…? (购物时)……多少钱？27.Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？28.Here you are. 给你。
29. a pair of 一双30.Happy birthday! 生日快乐!31.How old…? …多大年纪？；…几岁了?32.See you! 再见!33.have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!34.for sure 无疑；肯定35.from…to…从…到…七年级下册1.play chess 下国际象棋2.speak English 说英语3.be good at… 擅长于……4.talk to… 跟……说5.play the drum 敲鼓6.play the piano 弹钢琴7.play the violin 拉小提琴8.be good with… 善于应付…的；对…有办法9.make friends 结交朋友10.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)11.on the weekend (在)周末12.get up 起床；站起13.get dressed 穿上衣服14.take a shower 洗淋浴15.radio station 录音棚16.on weekends (在)周末17.do (one’s) homework 写作业18.take a walk 散步；走一走19.either…or… 要么…要么…；或者…或者…20.lots of 大量；许多21.ride a bike 骑自行车22.by bike 骑自行车23.think of 认为；想起24.between…and…在……和……之间e true 实现；成为现实26.(be) on time 准时27.listen to… 听……28.have to 必须；不得不29.go out 外出(娱乐)30.do the dishes 清洗餐具31.make one’s bed 铺床32.be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格33.follow the rules 遵守规则34.kind of 稍微；有点儿35.get lost 迷路36.be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中37.cut down 砍倒38.(be) made of 由…制成的39.read a newspaper 看报纸40.make soup 做汤41.go to the movies 去电影院42.eat out 出去吃饭43.living room 客厅44.take a message 捎个口信；传话45.call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话46.right now 此刻；马上47.on (a) vacation 度假48.post office 邮局49.police station 警察局50.pay phone 付费电话51.across from 在……对面52.in front of 在……前面53.go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走54.turn right/left 向右/左转55.spend time 花时间56.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读57.(be) of medium height 中等身高58.n the end 最后59.would like (表示意愿) 愿意；喜欢60.take one’s order 点菜61.one (large) bowl of… 一(大)碗……62.around the world 世界各地63.make a wish 许愿64.blow out 吹灭65.get popular 受欢迎；流行66.cut up 切碎67.bring good luck to … 给…带来好运k a cow 给奶牛挤奶69.ride a horse 骑马70.quite a lot (of…) 许多71.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村72.ire station 消防站73.all in all 总的说来74.be interested in 对……感兴趣75.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜76.run away 跑开77.shout at … 冲…大声叫嚷78.fly a kite 放风筝79.high school 中学80.put up 搭起；举起81.each other 互相；彼此82.get a surprise 吃惊83.shout to… 对……大声喊叫84.up and down 上上下下；起伏85.wake …up 把…弄醒八年级上册1.quite a few 相当多;不少2.of course 当然;自然3.feel like 给…的感觉;感受到4.because of 因为5.hardly ever 几乎从不6.at least 至少；不少于；起码7.junk food 垃圾食品8.such as 例如；像…这样9.more than 多于10.less than 少于11.care about 关心；在意12.as long as 只要；既然13.be different from 与…不同；与…有差异14.bring out 使显现；使表现出15.the same as 和…相同；与…一致16.in fact 确切的说；事实上；实际上17.be similar to 与…相像的；类似的18.primary school 小学19.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止20.have…in common 有相同特征；21.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的22.be up to 是…的职责；由…决定23.play a role 发挥作用；有影响24.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)25.for example 例如26.take…seriously 认真对待…27.ind out 查明；弄清28.action movie 动作影片29.be ready to 愿意迅速做某事30.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮31.take sb.’s place 代替；替换32.do a good job 干得好33.grow up 长大；成熟；成长34.be sure about 确信；对…有把握35.make sure 确保；查明36.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员37.be able to 能够做某事38.at the beginning of 在…开始39.write down 写下；记录下40.have to do with 关于；与……有关系41.take up (尤其为消遣)学着做；开始做42.play a part 参与(某事)43.space station 太空站；宇宙空间站44.over and over again 多次；反复地45.hundreds of 许多；大量46.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌47.look for 寻找；寻求k shake 奶昔49.turn on 接通(电流、煤气等)；打开50.prepare for 为…做准备51.another time 其他时间；别的时间52.hang out 闲逛；常去某处53.the day before yesterday 前天54.the day after tomorrow 后天55.look after 照料；照顾56.turn down 拒绝57.take a trip 去旅行58.help out 分担工作、解决难题59.look forward to 期盼；期待60.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等61.keep…to oneself 保守秘密62.in half 分成两八年级下册1.What’s the matter?出什么事了？2.have a cold 感冒3.have a stomachache 胃痛4.lie down 躺下5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks (take a break）休息8.get off 下车9.to one’s surprise 使…惊讶；出乎…意料10.right away 立即；马上11.get into 陷入；参与12.be used to 习惯于… 适应于…13.take risks (take a risk) 冒险14.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15.cut off 切除16.get out of 离开；从…出来17.be in control of 掌管；管理18.give up 放弃19.clean up 打扫（清除）干净20.cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来21.give out 分发，散发e up with 想出，提出23.put off 推迟24.hand out 分发25.call up 打电话给…某人，征召ed to 曾经…，过去…27.care for 照顾，非常喜欢28.try out 参加…选拔，试用29.fix up 修理，修补30.give away 赠送，捐赠31.take after （外貌或行为）像32.set up 建立，设立33.make a difference 影响，有作用34.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾35.all the time 频繁，反复36.as soon as 一…就…，尽快37.in order to 目的是，为了38.depend on 依靠于39.take care of 照顾，处理40.What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？41.look through 浏览，快速查看42.big deal 重要的事43.work out 成功地发展，解决44.get on with 和睦相处，关系良好45.cut out 删去，删除pare…with 比较，对比47.in one’s opinion 依… 看48.go off （闹钟）发出响声49.pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话50.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着51.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失52.have a look 看一看53.make one's way 前往，费力地前进54.in silence 沉默，无声55.take down 拆除，往下拽，记录56.at first 首先，最初57. a little bit 有点儿，稍微58.instead of 代替，反而59.turn into 变成60.once upon 从前61.fall in love 爱上，喜欢上62.get married 结婚63.feel free （可以）随便（做某事)64.as far as I know 就我所知65.take in 吸入，吞入66.in the face of 面对（问题，困难）67.even though（=even if）即使，虽然68.at birth 出生时69.up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于70.walk into 走路时撞到71.fall over 绊倒72.or so 大约73.full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的74.hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）75.science fiction 科幻小说76.country music 乡村音乐77.ever since 自从78.one another 互相79. a couple of 一对，两个，几个80.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的81.all year around 全年82.check out 察看，观察83.board game 棋类游戏84.junior high school 初中85.clear out 清理，清除掉86.no longer 不再，不复87.part with 放弃，交出88.as for 至于，关于89.to be honest 说实在的90.close to 几乎，接近九年级全册1.look up (在字典、参考书中)查阅；抬头看2.be born with 天生具有3.pay attention to 注意；关注4.connect ...with 把...和...连接或联系起来5.put on 增加（体重）；发胖y out 摆开；布置7.end up 最终成为；最后处于8.pass by 路过；经过9.pardon me 对不起；什么，请再说一遍10.parking lot 停车场；停车区11.from time to time 时常；有时12.deal with 应对；处理13.in public公开地；在别人面前14.in person 亲身；亲自15.take pride in 为...感到自豪16.be proud of 为...骄傲；感到自豪17.be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓18.no matter 不论；无论19.paper cutting 剪纸20.have a point 有道理21.by accident 偶然；意外地22.take place 发生；出现23.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确24.all of a sudden 突然；猛地25.by mistake 错误地；无意中26.divide ... into 把……分开27.not only…but also…不但…而且…28.look up to 钦佩；仰慕29.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴30.keep away from 避免接近；远离31.make one’s own decision 自己做决定32.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍33.run after 追逐；追赶34.at the same time 同时；一起35.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话36.stick to 坚持；固守37.plenty of 大量；充足38.shut off 关闭；停止运转39.once in a while 偶尔地；间或40.in total 总共；合计41.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入42.after all 毕竟；终归43.get mad 大动肝火；气愤44.make an effort 作出努力45.clean… off 把……擦掉46.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞47.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力48.make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归49.get used to 习惯于50.would rather（通常缩写为’drather）宁愿51.drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂52.the more ..., the more... 越…越…53.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友54.leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略55.prime minister 首相；大臣56.call in 召来；叫来57.neither ... nor 既不…也不58.to start with 起初；开始时59.let…down 使失望60.kick sb. off 开除某人61.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；62.rather than 而不是63.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作64.by the time… 在…以前65.give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程66.in line with 与……成一排67.show up 赶到；露面68.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前69.sell out 卖光70.be harmful to 对…有害71.at the top of 在…顶部或顶端72.the food chain 食物链73.take part in 参加74.turn off 关掉75.pay for 付费；付出代价76.take action 采取行动77.throw away 扔掉；抛弃78.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物79.pull…down 拆下；摧毁80.upside down 上下颠倒；倒转81.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还82.in a row 连续几次地83.look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾84.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）85.keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静86.senior high (school) 高中87.go by （时间）逝去；过去88.first of all 首先89.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求90.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激91.ahead of 在…前面92.along with 连同；除…以外还93.be responsible for 对…有责任；负责任94.set out 出发；启程95.separate from 分离；隔开。
中考英语大纲词汇及必备短语表初中人教版
中考英语词汇表A1.a (an) art. 一（个、件……）2.ability n. 能力；才能3.able a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth.4.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.care abouttalk aboutthink aboutworry aboutbe sure about5.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上6.abroad ad. 到（在）国外7.absence n. 不在，缺席8.absent a. 缺席，不在be absent from9.accent n. 口音，音调10.accept vt. 接受11.accident n. 事故，意外的事by accident12.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛13.achieve vt. 达到，取得14.across prep. 横过，穿过go/walk acrossacross from15.act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事16.action n. 行动17.active a. 积极的，主动的take an cative part in18.activity n. 活动19.add vt. 添加，增加add… to…20.address n. 地址21.advantage n. 优点；好处22.advertisement n. 广告23.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议24.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sthadvise doing sth25.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do26.afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sthbe afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid that 从句27.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后after alllook aftertake after28.afternoon n. 下午，午后29.again ad. 再一次；再，又30.against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth31.age n. 年龄；时代at the age of32.ago ad. 以前33.agree v. 同意；应允agree to doagree with /on34.air n. 空气；大气35.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统36.airplane n. （美）飞机37.airport n. 航空站，飞机场38.alive a. 活着的，存在的39.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；pron. 全部；全体人员all in allall kinds ofafter all40.allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sthallow doing sth41.almost ad. 几乎，差不多42.alone a. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself43.along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着44.aloud ad. 大声地45.already ad. 已经46.also ad. 也47.although conj. 虽然，尽管48.always ad. 总是；一直；永远49.am v. （be 的人称形式之一）50.America n. 美国；美洲51.American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人52.among prep. 在..中间；在（三个以上）之间53.ancient a. 古代的，古老的54.and conj. 和；又；而55.angry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with sb.be angry at sth56.animal n. 动物57.another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个one another=each other58.answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案59.ant n. 蚂蚁60.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么61.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁62.anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁63.anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）64.anyway ad. 不管怎样65.anywhere ad. 任何地方66.appear vi. 出现67.apple n. 苹果68.April n. 四月69.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域70.arm n. 手臂，支架71.army n. 军队72.around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约73.arrive vi. 到达；达到74.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺75.article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词76.as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做as usualas…as…as soon asas long asas far as I knowas a resultsuch asbe the sane …asas foras wellregard aslook on asnot as/so …as n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人79.ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask sb for sthask sb to do sth80.asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep81.at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at birthat night/homeat presentat timesat firstat lastat leastat onceat the momentknock ataim atahout atlook atlaugh atarrive atat that timeat the same timeat the beginning ofbe good at82.Atlantic a. 大西洋的83.attention n. 注意，关心pay attention to doing84.August n. 八月85.aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨86.Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚87.Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人88.autumn n. 秋天，秋季89.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避90.awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a.醒着的91.away ad. 离开；远离far awayright awayget awayput awaytake awayrun awaythrow awaykeep away fromB92.baby n. 婴儿93.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bring backcome backgive backget backpay backtalk backcall back94.background n. 背景95.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的96.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子97.ball n. 球98.balloon n. 气球99.bamboo n. 竹100.banana n. 香蕉101.bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤102.bank2 n. 银行103.baseball n. 棒球104.basic a. 基本的105.basket n. 篮子106.basketball n. 篮球107.bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室108.be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为be able to dobe about to dobe absent frombe born withbe born in/onbe busy with sthbe busy doingbe frombe bad forbe good forbe good atbe good withbe ready to/forbe angry withbe willing tobe late forbe friends withbe up tobe supposed tobe similar tobe used to doingbe used to dobe different frombe thirsty forbe famous/well-known for/asbe friendly tobe full ofbe filled withbe covered withbe surpeised atbe interested inbe strict with sb in sthbe sure aboutbe serious aboutbe made of/from/inbe in agreementbe in control ofbe afraid ofbe afraid todobe proud ofbe fond ofto be honest109.beach n. 海滨，海滩110.bear n. 熊111.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍112.beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的123.because conj. 因为because of sth124.become (became, become) v. 变得；成为125.bed n. 床go to bedbe in bed126.bedroom n. 寝室，卧室127.bee n.. 蜜蜂128.beef n. 牛肉129.before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前130.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨131.begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手132.behaviour n. 行为，举止133.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后fall behind134.believe v. 相信，认为believe in135.bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物136.below prep. 在……下面137.belt n. （皮）带138.beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近139.besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外140.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间141.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边142.bicycle n. 自行车143.big a. 大的144.bike = bicycle n. 自行车145.bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币146.bird n. 鸟147.birth n. 出生；诞生at birth148.birthday n. 生日149.biscuit n. 饼干150.bit n. 一点，一些，少量的151.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的152.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的153.blackboard n. 黑板154.blind a. 瞎的155.blood n. 血，血液156.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气157.blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的158.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）159.boat n. 小船，小舟160.body n. 身体161.book n. 书；本子162.boring a. 乏味的，无聊的163.born a. 出生be born in/on/with164.borrow v. （向别人）借用；借165.boss n. 领班；老板166.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方167.bottle n. 瓶子168.bottom n. 底部；底169.bowl n. 碗170.box n. 盒子，箱子171.boy n. 男孩172.brain n. 脑（子）173.brave a. 勇敢的174.bread n. 面包175.break (broke, broken)v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开break outbreak downbreak upbreak intobreak into piecesbreak off176.breakfast n. 早餐177.breath n. 气息；呼吸178.breathe vi. 呼吸179.bridge n. 桥180.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的181.bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring outbring upbring good luck to 182.brother n. 兄；弟183.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的184.brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子185.build (built, built) v. 建筑；造186.building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼187.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑188.bus n. 公共汽车189.bus stop n. 公共汽车站190.business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业191.busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy withbe busy doing192.but conj. 但是，可是193.butter n. 黄油，奶油194.butterfly n. 蝴蝶195.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买buy sb sth=buy sth for sb196.by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bybike/bus/train/air/plane/sea/ship/taxi..by mistakeby accidentby the wayby the timego bydrop bypass by197.bye int. 再见C198.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜199.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼200.call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫call upcall oncall incall back201.camel n. 骆驼202.camera n. 照相机；摄像机203.camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营204.can (could) modal 可能；能够；可以205.can't = can not v. 不能206.Canada n. 加拿大207.cancel vt. 取消208.cancer n. 癌209.candle n. 蜡烛210.candy n. 糖果211.cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；212.capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本213.captain n. 海军上校；船长，舰长；队长214.car n. 汽车，小卧车215.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心care aboutcare fortake good care oftake care216.careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的217.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的218.carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运219.cat n. 猫220.catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch a coldcatch up with221.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生222.ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚223.celebrate v. 庆祝224.cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）225.centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央226.century n. 世纪，百年227.certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…… 228.chair n. 椅子229.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长230.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长231.chalk n. 粉笔232.chance n. 机会，可能性233.change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换234.cheap a. 便宜的，贱235.cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊236.check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改237.cheese n. 奶酪238.chemistry n. 化学239.chess n. 棋240.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部241.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉242.child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童243.China n. 中国244.Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文245.chocolate n. 巧克力246.choice n. 选择；抉择247.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择248.chopsticks n. 筷子249.Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）250.church n. 教堂；教会251.cinema n. 电影院；电影252.circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来253.city n. 市，城市，都市254.clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌255.class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课256.classmate n. 同班同学257.classroom n. 教室258.clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的259.clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的260.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的261.climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登262.clock n. 钟263.clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）264.close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close to265.close2 vt. 关，关闭266.clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物267.cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影268.cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的269.club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花270.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车271.coal n. 煤；煤块272.coast n. 海岸；海滨273.coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上274.coffee n. 咖啡275.coin n. 硬币276.Coke n. 可口可乐277.cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风278.collect vt. 收集，搜集279.college n. 学院；专科学校280.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色e (came, come) vi. 来，来到come fromcome along（意外的）出现，发生，来到come income outcome across（偶然）遇见（或发生）come intocome oncome overcome truecome up withfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mon a. 普通的，一般的；共有的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication n. 交际；交往；通讯pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较，对照pete vi. 比赛，竞赛petition n. 比赛，竞赛plete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束position n. 作文；作曲puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏294.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会295.condition n. 条件，状况296.conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论297.connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来298.consider vt. 考虑299.continue vi. 继续300.control vt.& n. 控制be in control of301.conversation n. 谈话，交谈302.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭303.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)304.cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷305.copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；拷贝（备份盘）306.corner n. 角；角落；拐角307.correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的308.cost n. 价格309.cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费310.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的311.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽312.could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行313.count vt. 数，点数314.country n. 国家；农村，乡下315.countryside n. 乡下，农村316.couple n. 夫妇，一对317.courage n. 勇气；胆略318.course n. 过程；经过；课程319.cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹320.cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖321.cow n. 母牛，奶牛322.crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画323.crazy a. 疯狂的324.create vt. 创造；造成325.cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过326.cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的327.cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭328.culture n. 文化329.cup n. 茶杯330.cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口cut upcut downcut offcut outcut awayD331.dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹332.daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报333.dance n.& vi. 跳舞334.danger n. 危险be in(great) danger335.dangerous a. 危险的336.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于337.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的338.date n. 日期；约会339.daughter n. 女儿340.day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天341.dead a. 死的；无生命的342.deaf a. 聋的343.deal v. 对付，应付，处理deal with344.dear a. 亲爱的；贵的345.death n. 死346.December n. 十二月347.decide v. 决定；下决心348.decision n. 决定；决心make a decision to do349.deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚350.degree n. 程度；度数；学位351.delicious a. 美味的，可口的352.dentist n. 牙科医生353.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on354.describe vt. 描写，叙述355.desk n. 书桌，写字台356.develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）357.development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发358.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话359.diary n. 日记；日记簿360.dictionary n. 词典，字典361.die v. 死die ofdie fromdie out362.difference n. 不同be different from363.different a. 不同的，有差异的364.difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的365.difficulty n. 困难，费力366.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘367.dinner n. 正餐，宴会368.direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）369.direction n. 方向；方位370.director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演371.dirty a. 脏的372.discover vt. 发现373.discovery n. 发现374.discuss vt. 讨论，议论375.discussion n. 讨论，辩论376.disease n. 病，疾病377.dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物378.dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇379.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰380.divide vt. 分，划分381.do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
中考英语词组短语大全初中英语所有短语汇总大全
中考英语词组短语大全初中英语所有短语汇总大全1. be interested in - 对...感兴趣2. be good at - 擅长3. be fond of - 喜欢4. be proud of - 以...为荣5. be afraid of - 害怕6. be angry with - 对...生气7. be worried about - 担心8. take care of - 照顾9. get along with - 与...相处10. look forward to - 期待11. give up - 放弃12. make friends with - 与...交朋友13. look after - 照顾14. get used to - 适应15. take part in - 参加16. find out - 发现17. put off - 推迟19. break up - 分手20. cheer up - 振作起来21. set up - 建立22. pick up - 捡起23. turn off - 关掉24. wake up - 醒来25. let down - 使失望26. run out of - 用光27. run away - 逃跑28. show up - 出现29. grow up - 长大30. catch up - 赶上31. go on - 继续32. look up - 查阅33. make up - 编造34. give in - 屈服35. hold on -等一下36. look out - 当心37. hand in - 上交38. set off - 出发39. take off - 脱下40. try on - 试穿41. show off - 炫耀42. break down - 发生故障44. fall behind - 落后45. get over - 克服46. take up - 拿起47. pass by - 经过48. turn on - 打开49. try out - 尝试。
中考英语词组大全
中考英语词组大全今天小编给大家整理了初中英语重点短语，阅读和作文以及填空都会经常出现的短语，赶快学习，收藏和分享吧！look 短语：1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语：1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语：1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达give 短语：1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还think 短语：1.think of 想起，认为2. think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语：1. take up 占据（时间，空间）3. take after 与(父母等)相像4. take place 发生5. take care 小心，当心6. take off 脱下，起飞7. take out 拿出，取出8. take away 拿走，带走9. take down 取下10. take it easy 从容，不紧张11. take care of 照顾，照料12. take a rest 休息一下13. take a shower 洗澡14. take part in 参加15. take pride in 对...感到自豪16. take a photo 拍照17. take turns 轮流，依次18. take an interest in 对...感兴趣19. take a vacation 去度假20. take medicine 服药21. take an action 采取行动22. . take a taxi 打的23. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语：1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系turn 短语：1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语：1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语：1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现on 短语：1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧in 短语：1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语：1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语：1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语：1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语：1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄for 短语：1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做... with 短语：1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满..9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于.18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比about 短语：1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨of 短语：1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多be+adj/过去分词+介词：1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成其他短语：1、compare with vt.与...相比(同...比较起来)2、instead of prep.代替,而不是...3、first of all首先4、on duty值班, 当班5、in front of在...前面6、on time adv.准时7、depend on vt.依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定)8、be full of prep.充满(有很多的)9、of course当然10、on the one hand一方面11、be known for prep.因...而众所周知12、turn on打开, 拧开v. 反对, 攻击13、a few有些, 几个14、pron.一些(用于可数名词之前)15、not any more不再(=no more)16、fill with使 ... 充满17、according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于18、have classes上课19、add up to合计达20、as for至于, 关于21、take a break休息一会儿22、go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先23、plenty of adj.很多的24、be fond of爱好, 喜欢25、out of breath上气不接下气26、kind of有几分27、by chance偶然, 碰巧28、thousands of数千的 ...29、have something in common有一些共同之处30、do well in在 ... 方面干得好31、run out of用完，耗尽，从...跑出32、on vacation在度假33、how far离 ... 多远，到什么程度34、one by one一个接一个地,依次地35、hand in交上, 递交36、check in办理登记手续,报到37、take a message捎个口信38、hear from v.接到...的信, 受...批评39、such as例如, 诸如40、deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意41、because of因为, 由于42、leave out vt.省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)43、make a face做鬼脸44、ask for请求, 要求45、have supper吃晚餐46、get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦47、less than不到, 少于48、once upon a time从前49、go for a walk去散步50、help with帮助某人做 ...51、thanks to由于,多亏52、prep.由于,归功于54、put out vt.熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力55、cut out切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术)56、a lot of许多57、cut off vt.切断, 使隔绝, 使中止vi. 停止运转58、so far迄今为止,到某个程度59、with pleasure愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意60、have to必须, 不得不61、aim at瞄准，目的在于62、just now刚才,此刻63、cheer up高兴起来, 振作起来vi. 使高兴起来vt. 使高兴, 使振奋64、take away vt.拿走(减去, 解除)65、what about(对于) ... 怎么样66、try on试穿67、cut in n.切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕)68、go off vi.爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声69、get married结婚70、grow up长大, 成长71、laugh at嘲笑, 因...而笑72、agree with赞同，同意，适合于73on display adj.公开展出74、next to邻近，紧靠75、look out留神, 注意76、once again再一次77、in order to prep.为了78、a pair of一对, 一双79、send up使上升，发射，判...入狱，取笑某人80、fall asleep 入睡，睡着81、come on v.突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担,偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快82、no more不再83、make up one s mind v.下决心,接受,承认决定84、one after another一个接一个地85、talk to与...说话，责骂86、look after vt.目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)87、try one s best v.尽力88、go to a movie(特指)看场电影89、fill out填写90、be strict with对 ... 要求严格91、take photos照像92、be proud of以...自豪;以...自负93、learn from向...学习94、be up to由某人决定，是某人的责任95、knock on敲(门、窗等)96、all right不错, 好, 行97、get together聚会，聚集，达成一致98、hand out vt.分发，散发，给与99、before long不久以后100、far from adv.远离(远远不) 101、care for vt.关心(喜欢,介意)102、in a word总而言之，简言之103、at last终于, 最后104、be busy doing忙于做(某事)105、wake up v.醒来,叫醒106、after all adv.毕竟,到底,究竟107、ahead of time提前，提早108、no longer不再109、each other pron.互相, 各自110、all over到处, 遍及111、ought to conj.应当112、give out分发113、at first adv.最初(首先,开始时)114、as usual像往常一样, 照例115、hang up挂断电话116、make friends with v.与...交友与...交朋友,和睦117、take out vi. 取出(自动取出装置)118、pick up vt.捡起,收集,继续,得到119、all kinds of各种各样的120、talk about谈论, 谈到121、fall down跌倒，失败122、get back vi.返回(取回,收回)123、drop in顺便走访(某人)124、get dressed穿衣服125、be careful with vt.注意(照顾)126、from then on从那时起127、make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用128、work out vt. &vi.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完129、be interested in对…感兴趣130、and so on等等131、millions of成百万的, 许许多多的132、look for寻找133、on the other hand另一方面134、on business出差135、both and既 ... 又 ..., 两个都136、take after与...相像137、in the evening在晚上138、by mistake错误地139、write down vt.写下(把...描写成,减低面价值)140、by bus乘公共汽车141、once more再一次，又一次142、look through v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查143、a lot许多，很多144、have a look看一看154、leave a message留个话155、be friendly to对…友好/友善156、take a walk散步157、let down使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降158、how many多少159、make mistakes犯错160、have fun玩得开心161、fill in v.填写162、not at all(用于否定)一点也不，不必客气163、call up n.召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)164、in the end终于, 最后165、keep away from远离, 回避166、how much多少(钱)167、add to增加168、in the afternoon在下午169、be busy with adj.忙于170、get on上车171、take notes vi.记笔记172、take a holiday v.休假,度假173、be good for对 ... 有好处174、at the age of在...岁时175、later on后来，过些时候176、call on vt.号召(约请, 访问)177、be made from由...制造178、break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃,停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚179、a set of一套180、join in参加, 加入181、go over检查,重做,复习vi.前去,转化的,获得同意182、give away vi.送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)183、talk with和...交谈184、set up vi.建立185、bring up vt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐vi. 停下186、give in屈服, 让步，呈交187、make up n.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理,包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做,制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备188、play with玩弄，与…一起玩189、point to指向, 意味着190、put away vt.处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)191、how long多久192、in fact其实, 事实上193、even if即使, 虽然194、get through vt.结束(做完, 通过, 到达)195、in the morning在上午196、go home回家197、send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿)198、turn down关小，调低,拒绝199、even though即使200、have a cold患感冒201、a little adj.一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) 202、make effort作出努力203、out of work失业，(机器)出问题204、the other day前几天，不久前的一天205、take time花费(时间)206、a number of许多, 若干207、write to给...写信208、wait for等候, 等待209、look like看上去像210、believe in相信, 信任211、bring out vt.使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出212、arrive in到达, 抵达213、come up withv.提出v.想出214、be late for迟到215、in class adv.上课中216、at home在家，在国内，精通217、think of vt.想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) 218、regard as把...看作219、on fire着火, 在兴头上220、keep off不接近, 避开221、by accident偶然222、compare to把……比作，喻为;与……相比223、the same as与...同样的224、be able to会,能v. 能够225、turn up朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，发生226、keep fit保持健康227、get off离开; 动身；发出；(使)免受处分；(使)入睡停止工作；记住; 背诵；下(车、马等)228、lots of许多229、think about考虑230、shout at 对…大声叫嚷231、take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功232、a kind of一种，有几分233、for example例如234、at most adv.至多(不超过)235、fall in love vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)236、take it easy别着急,放心好了237、out of order adj.无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)238、right now adv.立刻(马上, 就在此刻)239、put on穿上vt. 穿上,戴上240、depend upon依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定241、out of由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料)242、help oneself to自用...，请随意吃...243、have a talk谈话, 做报告244、make a living谋生245、by air乘飞机246、in reality实际上，事实上247、be supposed to conj.应该(据说,被期望,获准)248、turn off关掉249、bring back vt.带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)250、come from来自，起源于251、from now on adj.从现在起(今后)252、take care of照顾,照料v. 照看,照料253、take a rest休息一下254、begin with vt.始于(以...为起点)255、come true实现v. 变成现实,成真256、thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于257、right away立刻, 马上258、take a shower淋浴259、be born出生于 ...260、check out vt.离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)261、borrow from从 ... 借入262、hear about听说263、go to bed去睡觉264、go out熄灭,外出, 过时265、not only but also不仅 ... 而且 ...266、be fit for适合于267、would like想要v. 愿意268、run out vt.伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽耗尽269、put off v.敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)270、share with分享271、look at看272、get lost迷路273、listen to听274、the day after tomorrow后天275、enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得高兴276、on foot步行277、a bit of一点儿的278、look forward to vt.展望(期待)279、set off vt.解脱,装饰,抵消,出发vi. 出发280、look up to尊敬, 敬仰281、on show展览,陈列282、be angry with对某人发脾气283、take place v.发生, 顶替284、not untilconj.直到...才(在...以前不)285、hold on vt.抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)286、as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又287、work on v.对 ... 起作用，企图影响、说服288、get up 起床，起立289、as a result 结果290、either or adj. 按位加的(二者择一的)291、fall over vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)292、a piece of 一张(片, 块, ...)293、be mad at 对 ... 非常愤怒，恼火294、make progress取得进步295、set out 出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发，开始296、see off 为...送行，向...告别297、be surprised at 对 ... 感到吃惊298、be famous for vt.著称于(以...著名)299、find out vt.找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) 300、talk of 谈论,议论301、by the way顺便说, 顺便问一下302、used to过去常常303、by ship坐轮船，乘船;航运304、how often多久一次305、arrive at vt.到达(得,达到,得出)306、more than超过, 多于, 不仅仅307、get in vt.进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)308、fight with与 ... 战斗，与 ... 斗争309、go through 参加;经受;仔细检查310、make a mess搞乱，搞成一团糟311、neither nor既不 ... 也不 ...312、how about怎么样，如何313、give up vt.放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止314、be good at擅长于315、care about关心316、pass on vt.前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) 317、the day before yesterday前天318、in a hurry匆忙319、pay for偿还, 付款320、catch up with赶上321、over and over againadv. 一再(再三,反复不断地)322、bring in介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决323、hurry up赶快324、belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)325、go on继续326、stay up vi.熬夜327、had better应该，最好，还是 ... 好328、take part in参加329、fall ill生病330、by train乘火车331、divide into分为, 分成332、knock at敲(门、窗等)333、have lunch吃午饭334、happen to vt.发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)335、put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动336、look up查阅337、in public当众, 公开地338、be good to对...好，对...有益339、be afraid of害怕340、as soon as conj.一...就341、so that conj.以便(以致)342、worry about担心，烦恼343、at least至少344、as long as phrase.只要;和...一样长345、have a good time玩得痛快346、how old几岁347、keep doing一直做348、have breakfast吃早饭349、a bit有点儿。
初三英语必背短语_初三英语短语大全
初三英语必背短语_初三英语短语大全初三英语必背短语，备考的重点短语。
下面是小编给大家整理的初三英语必背短语，供大家参阅!初三英语必背短语1) look after 照料2) run after 追赶，追逐3) read after 跟读4) smile at 对微笑5) knock at 敲(门、窗等)6) shout at 对大喊(嚷)7) throw away 扔掉8) work hard at 努力做9) wait in line 排队等候10) changeinto 把......变成......11) hurry into 匆忙进入......12) hurry up 快点13) run into 跑进......14) hear of 听说15) hear from sb. 收到某人来信16) think of 认为，记起，考虑17) catch hold of 抓住18) instead of 代替19) hand in 上交20) stay in bed 卧病在床初三英语常用短语1) wake up 唤醒2) work out 解决，算出，锻炼3) ask for 请求，要求4) ask for leave 请假5) send for 派人去请(叫)6) pay for 为......付钱7) wait for 等候8) thank for 感谢......9) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉10) look for 寻找11) leavefor... 离开去12) fall off 跌落13) catch a cold 感冒14) catch up with 赶上15) agree with sb. 同意某人的意见16) filledwith... 把装满......17) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事18) talk about 谈论19) think about 考虑20) worry about 担心初三英语备考短语1) play games 做游戏2) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)3) play with snow 玩雪4) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑5) think over 仔细考虑6) arrive at/in a place 到达某处7) eat up 吃完，吃光8) do well in 在方面干得好9) enjoy/like doing sth喜欢做某事10) find out 发现/查出(真相等)11) finish off 吃完，喝完12) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情13) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事14) hold a meting 举行会议15) hold up 举起，阻挡16) hurry up 赶快，快点17) enter for 报名参加......18) langht at 嘲笑......19) be used to 习惯于......used to do sth. 过去常常做某事看过初三英语必背短语的人还看了：1.高考英语必背短语大全2.初中英语必背短语总结3.初中英语必考短语4.中考英语必背短语5.初中英语常考短语6.中考英语必备短语汇总感谢您的阅读！。
中考英语必背短语
中考英语必背短语中考英语必背短语大全初中中考英语常考的短语有哪些，哪些需要重点记忆的呢?以下是店铺整理的中考英语必背短语汇总，欢迎参考!1. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2. a few 一些3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 一点;少量5. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的......6. a moment later 片刻之后7. a number of 若干的;许多的8. a pair of 一双;一副9. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)10. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚11. all kinds of 各种各样的......12. all one’s life 一生;终生13. all over 到处;结束14. all over the world 全世界15. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了16. all the same 仍然17. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18. arrive at/in到达某地19. as…as…和......一样......20. as…as one can (=as…as possible)尽量......21. as soon as 一......就......22. at breakfast 早餐时23. at first 起先;开始的时候24. at home 在家25. at last 最后;终于26. at night 在夜里27. at noon 在正午28. at once 立刻;马上29. at school 在学校上课30. at the back of 在……的'后面31. at the head of 在……的前面32. at the moment 此刻33. at the same time 同时34. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里35. at times 时常;有时36. at work 在工作37. be able to do sth.(=can+V.) 能够38. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气39. be born 出生40. be different from…和……不同41. be full of充满着……42. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于43. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的44. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院45. be late for 迟到46. be like 像......47. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的48. be /get ready准备好49. be sure肯定;确定50. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52. by the way 顺便一提53. by then 到那时54. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒55. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意) 【中考英语必背短语大全】。
初中生中考复习必背单词+单词短语
初中生中考复习必背单词1 英文 中文 英文 中文1a/ə/一（个，件……）26afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/下午；午后2ability/əˈbɪləti/能力27again/əˈɡen/再一次3able/ˈeɪbl/能够；有能力的28against/əˈɡenst/反对；违反4about/əˈbaʊt/大约；到处；四处29age/eɪdʒ/年龄,年纪5above/əˈbʌv/在……上面；上面的30ago/əˈɡəʊ/……以前6abroad/əˈbrɔːd/在国外,出国31agree/əˈɡriː/同意7absent/ˈæbsənt/缺席，没来32agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/同意8accept/əkˈsept/接受33air/eə(r)/空气9accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故，意外的事34airline/ˈeəlaɪn/航空公司10ache/eɪk/疼痛35airplane/ˈeəpleɪn/飞机11achieve/əˈtʃiːv/获得成功，实现36airport/ˈeəpɔːt/飞机场12across/əˈkrɒs/从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过37alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的13act/ækt/表演,节目，行为,举动38all/ɔːl/全都，所有的14action/ˈækʃn/行动，活动39allow/əˈlaʊ/允许，承认15active/ˈæktɪv/积极的，精力旺盛的40almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/几乎；差不多16activity/ækˈtɪvəti/活动41alone/əˈləʊn/独自一人17add/æd/加；增加；又说；继续说42along/əˈlɒŋ/（与动词连用）表示向前移动18address/əˈdres/住址；地址；通讯处43aloud/əˈlaʊd/出声地；高声地19advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/优点44already/ɔːlˈredi/早已，先前20advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/广告45also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/也21advice/ədˈvaɪs/劝告；忠告；建议46although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/尽管22advise/ədˈvaɪz/建议47among/əˈmʌŋ/在……之中23afford/əˈfɔːd/担负得起48ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/古老的,古代的24afraid/əˈfreɪd/害怕的49angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的，愤怒的25after/ˈɑːftə(r)/在后；后来50animal/ˈænɪml/动物51another /əˈnʌðə(r)/再一，另一；另一个77aunt/ɑːnt/姨母；姨母 姑母；伯母；婶母52/ˈɑːnsə(r)/answer 回答；答复78Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/澳大利亚53ant/ænt/蚂蚁79Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人54any/ˈeni/（无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的80available/əˈveɪləbl/可利用的55anybody /ˈenibɒdi/任何人，无论谁81autumn/ˈɔːtəm/秋天56anyone/ˈeniwʌn/任何人，无论谁82avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免57anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/什么 ;无论什么83awake/əˈweɪk/醒着的58anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/（用于否定句中）到处；无论哪里84away/əˈweɪ/向远处；在远处59appear /əˈpɪə(r)/出现85baby /ˈbeɪbi/婴儿；小孩60apple /ˈæpl/苹果86back/bæk/后背；背脊61April/ˈeɪprəl/四月87background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/背景62area /ˈeəriə/地区，面积88bad /bæd/（比较级 worse ，最高级worst）坏的；劣质的63arm/ɑːm/臂；胳膊89ball/bɔːl/球64around /əˈraʊnd/大约90balloon /bəˈluːn/气球65arrive /əˈraɪv/到达；抵达91bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子66art/ɑːt/艺术；美术；艺术品92bag/bæɡ/书包；提包；口袋67article /ˈɑːtɪkl/文章93banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉68as/əz/像 ……一样；如同；作为，当作94bank /bæŋk/银行69Asia/ˈeɪʒə/亚洲95baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/棒球70Asian /ˈeɪʒ(ə)n/亚洲的，亚洲人96basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/基本的，基础的71ask/ɑːsk/问；询问97basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/篮子72asleep /əˈsliːp/睡着的98basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/篮球73at/ət/在（里面或附近），在（点刻）99bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室；洗澡间74Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/大西洋100be/bi/是75attention /əˈtenʃn/注意，专心，注意力101beach /biːtʃ/海滩；湖滩76August/ˈɔːɡəst/八月102bear/beə(r)/熊103beat/biːt/敲打；跳动；打赢129biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干104beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的，美观的130bit/bɪt/一点，少量的105because/bɪˈkəz/因为131bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/苦的106become/bɪˈkʌm/成为；变成132black/blæk/黑色的;黑色107bed/bed/床133blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/黑版108bedroom/ˈbedruːm/寝室；卧室；卧房134blind/blaɪnd/失明的109bee/biː/蜜蜂135blood/blʌd/血液110beef/biːf/牛肉136blow/bləʊ/击；打击111before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/在……以前；在……之前137blue/bluː/蓝色的;蓝色112begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始138board/bɔːd/甲板113behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/行为，举止139boat/bəʊt/小船114behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/在……的后面140body/ˈbɒdi/身体；躯体；肉体115believe/bɪˈliːv/相信141book/bʊk/书116bell/bel/钟；铃142boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/无聊的；令人生厌的117below/bɪˈləʊ/在…下面，低于…143born/bɔːn/出生118beside/bɪˈsaɪd/在……旁边；靠近144borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/借；借入；借来119besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/除了……145boss/bɒs/老板120between/bɪˈtwiːn/介于（两者或多者）之间;在……中间146both/bəʊθ/二者；两者都121beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/超出，越过……147bottle/ˈbɒtl/瓶子122bicycle=bike自行车；两轮脚踏车148bottom/ˈbɒtəm/底部123big/bɪɡ/大的149bowl/bəʊl/碗；钵124bike=bicycle自行车；两轮脚踏车150box/bɒks/盒子，箱子125bill/bɪl/帐单151boy/bɔɪ/男孩126bird/bɜːd/鸟152brain/breɪn/大脑127birth/bɜːθ/出生,诞生153brave/breɪv/勇敢的，无畏的128birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日154bread/bred/面包155break/breɪk/打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开181calm/kɑːm/镇静的；无忧虑的156breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐182camera/ˈkæmrə/照相机157breath/breθ/呼吸183camp/kæmp/营地158breathe/briːð/吸气，呼吸184can/kən/能；可以；会 ; 金属罐159bridge/brɪdʒ/桥185Canada/ˈkænədə/加拿大（北美洲）160bright/braɪt/明亮的，聪明的186cancel/ˈkænsl/取消161bring/brɪŋ/拿来，带来，取来187candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛162brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄；弟188cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/癌症163brown/braʊn/棕色的；褐色的189candy/ˈkændi/糖果164brush/brʌʃ/刷;擦190capital/ˈkæpɪtl/省会，首都165build/bɪld/构筑，建造，建筑191cap/kæp/帽子166building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/房屋；建筑物192capital/ˈkæpɪtl/首都167burn/bɜːn/烧伤，烧坏;n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕193captain/ˈkæptɪn/船长，队长168bus/bʌs/公共汽车194car/kɑː(r)/小汽车169business/ˈbɪznəs/商业，买卖，交易195card/kɑːd/卡片，名片，纸牌170busy/ˈbɪzi/忙的；忙碌的；繁忙的196care/keə(r)/关心，忧虑171but/bət/但是197careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的；仔细的172butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油198careless/ˈkeələs/粗心的173butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶199carry/ˈkæri/搬运，携带174buy/baɪ/买；购买；采购200cat/kæt/猫175by/baɪ/由，被；在…以前，不晚于201catch/kætʃ/捕获，赶上（车船等）176bye/baɪ/再见202cause/kɔːz/起因，导致177cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜203CD/ˌsiː ˈdiː/激光唱片（缩写词）178cake/keɪk/蛋糕；糕饼类食品204ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/天花板179call/kɔːl/喊叫，打电话205celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/庆祝，祝贺180camel/ˈkæml/骆驼206cent/sent/美分207center/ˈsentə(r)/中心；中央224child/tʃaɪld/孩子208century/ˈsentʃəri/世纪225China/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国209certain/ˈsɜːtn/当然,确定226Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/中国人，汉语；中国的210chair/tʃeə(r)/椅子227chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力211chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/主席228choice/tʃɔɪs/选择；212chalk/tʃɔːk/粉笔229choose/tʃuːz/选择；挑选213chance/tʃɑːns/机会230chopsticks/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/筷子214change/tʃeɪndʒ/变，改变231Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节215cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的232church/tʃɜːtʃ/教堂216check/tʃek/核对，检查233cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院217cheer/tʃɪə(r)/欢呼;喝彩234circle/ˈsɜːkl/圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层218chess/tʃes/国际象棋235city/ˈsɪti/城市；都市；市219chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/化学236clap/klæp/鼓掌，掌声220chess/tʃes/象棋237class/klɑːs/班级；课;等级；类别221chest/tʃest/胸膛，胸脯238classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/同班同学222chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡；鸡肉239classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/教室223children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们240clean/kliːn/使清洁；弄干净;清洁的；干净的初中生中考复习必背单词2英文 中文 英文 中文1clear/klɪə(r)/清晰的；明亮的；清楚的26company/ˈkʌmpəni/同伴；陪伴；公司2clever/ˈklevə(r)/聪明的；机敏的27compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/比较3climb/klaɪm/攀登；攀爬；爬上28competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/竞赛4clock/klɒk/钟29complete/kəmˈpliːt/完整的；完全的5clone/kləʊn/克隆30computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/电脑；电子计算机6close/kləʊz/近的；接近的；关闭31concert/ˈkɒnsət/音乐会7clothes/kləʊðz/衣服，各种衣物32condition/kənˈdɪʃn/条件8cloud/klaʊd/云彩33conference/ˈkɒnfərəns/会议9cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的；乌云密布的34connect/kəˈnekt/连接10club/klʌb/俱乐部35consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/考虑11coach/kəʊtʃ/教练，长途汽车36continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/继续12coal/kəʊl/煤37control/kənˈtrəʊl/控制13coast/kəʊst/海岸38conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对话14coat/kəʊt/外套39cook/kʊk/厨师15coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡40cooker/ˈkʊkə(r)/厨具16coin/kɔɪn/钱币，硬币41cool/kuːl/凉的；棒的；使变凉；使冷静17Coke/kəʊk/可乐42copy/ˈkɒpi/抄写；抄袭18cold/kəʊld/冷的；寒冷的;伤风；感冒43corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/角，角落，拐角19collect/kəˈlekt/收集；搜集；收藏44correct/kəˈrekt/对的，正确的，准确的20college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/高等教育机关；专科学校；学院45cost/kɒst/价值（若干）；花（多少钱）21colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色；给 ……着色，图色46cotton/ˈkɒtn/棉花，棉制的22come/kʌm/来47cough/kɒf/咳嗽23comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/舒适的；安逸的48could/kəd/能24common/ˈkɒmən/共同的49count/kaʊnt/计；值25communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/交流50country/ˈkʌntri/国家；乡村；51countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/郊外，野外，乡村77deaf /def/聋的52couple /ˈkʌpl/夫妇78deal/diːl/协议，交易53courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气，胆量79dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的54course /kɔːs/课程80death/deθ/死，死亡55cousin/ˈkʌzn/堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹81December/dɪˈsembə(r)/十二月56/ˈkʌvə(r)/cover 覆盖，遮掩82decide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定；下决心；解决57cow/kaʊ/母牛，奶牛83decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/决定；58crayon /ˈkreɪən/蜡笔84deep /diːp/深的59crazy/ˈkreɪzi/古怪的；荒唐的85degree/dɪˈɡriː/度数60create /kriˈeɪt/创造86delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的；可口的61cross/krɒs/十字形的东西；穿过，越过87dentist /ˈdentɪst/牙医62culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/文化88depend/dɪˈpend/依赖，依靠63cry/kraɪ/喊叫;哭89describe /dɪˈskraɪb/描述64cup /kʌp/小茶杯，一杯的容量90desk/desk/书桌，写字台65cut/kʌt/剪；切；割91develop /dɪˈveləp/发展66dad/dæd/爸爸92development/dɪˈveləpmənt/发展67daily /ˈdeɪli/每日的93dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/对话68dance/dɑːns/跳舞；舞蹈94diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记69danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/危险95dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/字典，辞典70dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的96die/daɪ/死71dare/deə(r)/敢于97difference/ˈdɪfrəns/不同；差异；区别72dark /dɑːk/黑暗（的）；暗（的）98different /ˈdɪfrənt/不同的，有差异的73date/deɪt/日期99difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的74daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿100difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/困难，难处75day/deɪ/白天；一天101dig/dɪɡ/挖（洞、沟等）；掘76dead /ded/死的102dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐；晚餐103direct/dəˈrekt/笔直的，径直的129dream/driːm/梦想104direction/dəˈrekʃn/方向130dress/dres/女服,连衣裙105director/dəˈrektə(r)/主管，负责人131drink/drɪŋk/喝,饮;饮料106dirty/ˈdɜːti/肮脏的132drive/draɪv/驾驶；驾车；107discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现133driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/驾驶员；司机108discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/发现134drop/drɒp/雨滴，露珠；落下109discuss/dɪˈskʌs/讨论135drug/drʌɡ/药物110discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/讨论136drum/drʌm/鼓111disease/dɪˈziːz/疾病137dry/draɪ/使……干；弄干；擦干112dish/dɪʃ/盘，碟，装菜盘138dry/draɪ/干的；干燥的113dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/开除，解散139duck/dʌk/鸭子114disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/搅乱，打扰140dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/饺子115divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开，分割141during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/在……期间；在（某段时间）内116do/duː/做；干；行动；（助动词无意义）142duty/ˈdjuːti/责任，义务117doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生143each/iːtʃ/每人,每个,每件118dog/dɒɡ/狗；犬144ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵119doll/dɒl/布娃娃145early/ˈɜːli/早的;早地120dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位）146earth/ɜːθ/地球；陆地121door/dɔː(r)/门147east/iːst/东方的，东部的；东，东部122double/ˈdʌbl/双倍的148easy/ˈiːzi/容易的，123doubt/daʊt/怀疑149eat/iːt/吃124down/daʊn/在或向低处；沿着，顺着150edge/edʒ/边缘125downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/顺楼梯而下151education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/教育126dozen/ˈdʌzn/一打（十二个）152effort/ˈefət/努力，付出127draw/drɔː/绘画，绘制，拉153egg/eɡ/蛋；鸡蛋128drawer/drɔ:/抽屉154eight/eɪt/八155eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八181even/ˈiːvn/甚至，更156eighth/eɪtθ/第八182evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/傍晚；黄昏；晚上157eighty/ˈeɪti/八十183ever/ˈevə(r)/曾经；曾158either/ˈaɪðə(r)/（用于否定句）也184every/ˈevri/每一，每个的159elder/ˈeldə(r)/年长的185everybody/ˈevribɒdi/每个人160electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/电的186everyday/ˈevrideɪ/每天161elephant/ˈelɪfənt/象187everyone/ˈevriwʌn/每个人；人人162eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一188everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/每件事，事事163else/els/此外；别的189everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/各处；到处164e-mail/ˈiː meɪl/电子邮件，发电子邮件190exam/ɪɡˈzæm/考试165empty/ˈempti/空的191example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/例子166encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/鼓励192excellent/ˈeksələnt/优秀的，极好的，卓越的167end/end/结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头193except/ɪkˈsept/除了……之外168enemy/ˈenəmi/敌人194excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/使兴奋，使激动169energy/ˈenədʒi/精力195excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/原谅；宽恕170engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/工程师196exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/练习；锻炼171England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/英格兰197expect/ɪkˈspekt/预计；预料172English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/英语；英国人;英国的；英国人的198expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/贵的，昂贵的173enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/从……获得乐趣；享受199experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经验，经历174enough/ɪˈnʌf/充足的；充分的200experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/实验175enter/ˈentə(r)/加入；参加；进入201explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释176environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境202express/ɪkˈspres/表达177eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/橡皮203eye/aɪ/眼睛178especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/尤其204face/feɪs/脸179Europe/ˈjʊərəp/欧洲205fact/fækt/事实,事件180European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/欧洲的206factory/ˈfæktri/工厂207fail/feɪl/失败224feel/fiːl/感觉；觉得；触摸；摸索208fair/feə(r)/公平的，公正的225feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/感觉，知觉，触觉209fall/fɔːl/落下；跌落；成为；226festival/ˈfestɪvl/节日210family/ˈfæməli/家；家庭;家人；家属；亲属227fetch/fetʃ/去取来，去拿来211famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的228fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/发烧；发热212fan/fæn/迷（某人、某事物的热情崇拜者）229few/fjuː/不多，少数；不多的，少数的213fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/极好的，惊异的230field/fiːld/田地，领域214far/fɑː(r)/远的；远地231fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五215farm/fɑːm/农场；农庄232fifth/fɪfθ/第五216farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/农民233fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十217fast/fɑːst/快的，迅速的；迅速地234fight/faɪt/打架，斗争218fat/fæt/胖的，肥的235fill/fɪl/填空，装满219father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/爸爸；父亲236film/fɪlm/电影220favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/最受喜爱的(东西）237final/ˈfaɪnl/最后的，最终的221fear/fɪə(r)/恐惧，害怕238find/faɪnd/寻找；查找222February/ˈfebruəri/二月239fine/faɪn/晴朗的，（身体）健康的223feed/fiːd/喂养240finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/手指初中生中考复习必背单词3英文 中文 英文 中文1finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束，做完26form/fɔːm/表，表格；2fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火；炉火27forty/ˈfɔːti/四十3first/fɜːst/第一;首先28forward/ˈfɔːwəd/向前的4fish/fɪʃ/鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼29four/fɔː(r)/四5fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/（pl. fishermen）渔民；渔夫30fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四6fit/fɪt/强健的,健康的；31fourth/fɔːθ/第四7five/faɪv/五32fox/fɒks/狐狸8fix/fɪks/修理33free/friː/无拘束的；自由的9flag/flæɡ/旗；旗帜34freeze/friːz/凝固，结冰10flat/flæt/公寓，单元房；平坦的35fresh/freʃ/新鲜的；生的；无经验的11floor/flɔː(r)/楼层；层36Friday/'fraɪdeɪ/星期五12flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花37friend/frend/朋友13flu/fluː/流感38friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的；和蔼可亲的14fly/flaɪ/飞；飞行；空中航行39frog/frɒɡ/青蛙15follow/ˈfɒləʊ/跟随；按照；采用40from/frəm/从；从……起16food/fuːd/食物，食品41front/frʌnt/前面的；前部的17foot/fʊt/（pl. feet）脚；足；英尺42front/frʌnt/n.前面；前部；前线18football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球43fruit/fruːt/水果19for/fə(r)/为；为了;表示时间的持续44full/fʊl/饱的；吃胀了的20force/fɔːs/强迫，迫使45fun/fʌn/娱乐，快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的21foreign/ˈfɒrən/外国的，外来的46funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的,滑稽可笑的22foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/外国人47furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/家具23forest/ˈfɒrɪst/森林；森林地带48future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/未来，将来24forget/fəˈɡet/忘记；忘却49game/ɡeɪm/游戏，运动25fork/fɔːk/叉；餐叉50garden/ˈɡɑːdn/（私人的）花园51gate/ɡeɪt/大门77grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/祖父；外祖父52general/ˈdʒenrəl/大体的，概括的78grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/（口）奶奶；外婆53gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/绅士79grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/祖母；外祖母54geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/地理学；地理80grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/（口）爷爷；外公55gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/手势81grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/祖父母；外祖父母56get/ɡet/得到；获得；变成；变得82grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/孙子，外孙子57gift/ɡɪft/礼物；赠品83granny/ˈɡræni/老奶奶58giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿84grape/ɡreɪp/葡萄59girl/ɡɜːl/女孩85grass/ɡrɑːs/草60give/ɡɪv/给予；赠给86great/ɡreɪt/巨大的；很多的；非常的61glad/ɡlæd/高兴的；乐意的87green/ɡriːn/绿色（的）62glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/眼镜88greet/ɡriːt/问候；招呼63gloves/ɡlʌvz/手套89ground/ɡraʊnd/地面64go/ɡəʊ/去90group/ɡruːp/小组；流行音乐的乐团65goat/ɡəʊt/山羊91grow/ɡrəʊ/生长;发育;种植;变成66god/ɡɒd/上帝92guard/ɡɑːd/士兵67gold/ɡəʊld/金子，黄金93guess/ɡes/猜测，推测68golden/ˈɡəʊldən/金色的，金的94guest/ɡest/客人，来宾69good/ɡʊd/良好的；令人满意的95guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/吉他70goodbye/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/再见96gun/ɡʌn/枪71goose/ɡuːs/鹅97gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/体育馆72government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/政府98habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯73grade/ɡreɪd/分数；成绩；年级99hair/heə(r)/头发；毛发74grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/语法100half/hɑːf/一半；半个75grandchild/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/孙子/女，外孙子/孙女101hall/hɔːl/大厅，厅堂76granddaughger孙女，外孙女102ham/hæm/火腿103hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/汉堡129help/help/帮助104hand/hænd/手；指针130helpful/ˈhelpfl/有帮助的，有用的105handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/手提包131hen/hen/母鸡106handsome/ˈhænsəm/帅的132her/hə(r)/她的107handwriting /'hændˌraitiŋ/字迹133here/hɪə(r)/这里；这儿108hang/hæŋ/悬挂；吊134hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄109hanged绞死135hers/hɜːz/她的110happen/ˈhæpən/发生136herself/hɜːˈself/她自己，她本人111happy/ˈhæpi/幸福的，高兴的137hide/haɪd/藏起来112hard/hɑːd/努力地；费力地；费尽全力地；辛苦地138high/haɪ/高的113hardly/ˈhɑːdli/几乎不139hill/hɪl/小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡114hat/hæt/帽子140him/hɪm/他 （宾格）115hate/heɪt/憎恨；憎恶141himself/hɪmˈself/他自己，他本人116have/hæv/有;得（病）；用以形成动词完成时态142his/hɪz/他的117he/hi/他143history/ˈhɪstri/历史118head/hed/头；头部;首脑；首领；头儿144hit/hɪt/打，击119headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛145hobby/ˈhɒbi/嗜好，兴趣120health/helθ/健康；健康状况146hole/həʊl/洞，坑121healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的147hold/həʊld/举行，召集，主持122hear/hɪə(r)/听说,听见,得知148holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假期，假日，节日123heart/hɑːt/心，内心149home/həʊm/家124heat/hiːt/热，高温150hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/家乡，故乡125heaven/ˈhevn/天堂151homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/家庭作业126heavy/ˈhevi/重的;大量的；多的152honest/ˈɒnɪst/诚实的；真诚的127height/haɪt/高度153honour/ˈɒnə(r)/荣誉，光荣；表扬某人，给人以荣誉128hello/həˈləʊ/喂（打招呼或用以引起注意）154hope/həʊp/希望155horse/hɔːs/马181important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的；重大的；严重的156hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院182impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/不可能的157hot/hɒt/热的；烫的183improve/ɪmˈpruːv/提高，改善158hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆184in/ɪn/在……时间内；在……之后,在……里159hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时；点钟185inch/ɪntʃ/英寸160house/haʊs/房子；住宅186include/ɪnˈkluːd/包括161housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/家务，家务事187increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增长162how/haʊ/（指程度）多少；怎样188India/ˈɪndiə/印度163however/haʊˈevə(r)/可是，然而189Indian/ˈɪndiən/印度人，印度的164huge/hjuːdʒ/巨大的190industry/ˈɪndəstri/工业，企业165human/ˈhjuːmən/人类191influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响166humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的192information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息，通知，消息167hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/百193ink/ɪŋk/墨水168hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的194inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在……里面169hurry/ˈhʌri/赶紧，急忙195insist/ɪnˈsɪst/坚持170hurt/hɜːt/（使）受伤；（使）疼痛；伤害196instead/ɪnˈsted/代替，更换171husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫197instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/教导172I/aɪ/我198interest/ˈɪntrəst/兴趣；爱好173ice/aɪs/冰199interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣味的；对……感兴趣的174ice-cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/冰淇淋200international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/国际的175idea/aɪˈdɪə/计划；计策；主意；想法；意见；思想201Internet/ˈɪntənet/网络；互联网176if/ɪf/假如；如果+C24202interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/采访177ill/ɪl/生病的；不健康的203into/ˈɪntə/到……里，178illness/ˈɪlnəs/疾病；生病；不健康204introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/介绍179imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象205introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/介绍，引见180immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/立刻，立即206invent/ɪnˈvent/发明；创造207invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/发明物224jump/dʒʌmp/跳；跃208invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀请；恳请225June/dʒuːn/六月209iron/ˈaɪən/铸铁，熨斗226just/dʒʌst/只；仅210island/ˈaɪlənd/岛；岛屿227keep/kiːp/使保持某种状态211it/ɪt/它228key/kiː/钥匙，提示，线索，关键字212its/ɪts/它的229keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/键盘213itself/ɪtˈself/它自己，它本身230kick/kɪk/踢214jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/短上衣，夹克衫231kid/kɪd/小孩，年轻人，欺骗，哄骗215January/ˈdʒænjuəri/一月232kill/kɪl/杀死，致死216Japan/dʒəˈpæn/日本233kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/千克，公斤217Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/日本的；日本人的;日本人；日语234kilometre/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/千米，公里218jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤235kind/kaɪnd/种类，善良的，友好的219job/dʒɒb/职业；工作236king/kɪŋ/国王220join/dʒɔɪn/加入；参加237kiss/kɪs/亲吻221joke/dʒəʊk/笑话，玩笑238kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房222juice/dʒuːs/果汁；果汁饮料239kite/kaɪt/风筝223July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/七月240knee/niː/膝盖初中生中考复习必背单词4英文 中文 英文 中文1knife/naɪf/刀，刀具26letter/ˈletə(r)/信，字母2knock/nɒk/敲，击，敲打，碰撞27level/ˈlevl/水平3know/nəʊ/知道，了解28library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆4knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识29license/ˈlaɪsns/执照，许可证5laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/实验室30lie/laɪ/谎言；谎话；躺；卧；平放6labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/劳动，劳动阶级31life/laɪf/一生；终身；生活7lady/ˈleɪdi/女士,夫人32lift/lɪft/举起，抬起，提升8lake/leɪk/湖；湖泊33light/laɪt/轻的；点燃，点着；9lamb/læm/羊肉34like/laɪk/喜欢；像；像……一样10lamp/læmp/灯35line/laɪn/（人或物之）排；列11land/lænd/登陆；登岸；着陆;国家；国土36lion/ˈlaɪən/狮12language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言37list/lɪst/一栏表，清单13large/lɑːdʒ/大的38listen/ˈlɪsn/听14last/lɑːst/持续；维持；最近的；最后的39litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾，废弃物15late/leɪt/晚；迟40little/ˈlɪtl/小的16laugh/lɑːf/笑；发笑；大笑41live/lɪv/生活17law/lɔː/法律42living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活的，在世的18lay/leɪ/放，搁43lively/ˈlaɪvli/有生气的，活跃的19lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的；懒散的44lock/lɒk/锁；锁上20lead/liːd/引导；致使；领导;主角；领导45London/ˈlʌndən/伦敦21leader/ˈliːdə(r)/领导者；指挥者46lonely/ˈləʊnli/孤独的，寂寞的22leaf/liːf/叶子47long/lɒŋ/长的23learn/lɜːn/学习；学48look/lʊk/看，望，看起来24leave/liːv/离开；把……留下 ，剩下49lose/luːz/丢失；遗失；找不到25let/let/让,允许50lot/lɒt/许多，好些51loud /laʊd/大声地；响亮地77match /mætʃ/相配，相称52love/lʌv/爱；热爱；钟爱78match /mætʃ/比赛；竞赛53lovely/ˈlʌvli/美好的,可爱的79math /mæθ/数学54low /ləʊ/低的；不高的80May /meɪ/五月55luck /lʌk/幸运81may/meɪ/可以，能56lucky/ˈlʌki/幸运的；有好运的82maybe /ˈmeɪbi/可能，大概57lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐83me/mi/我（宾格）58machine/məˈʃiːn/机器84meal/miːl/一餐(饭)59mad/mæd/极为愤怒的；十分恼火的85mean/miːn/意思是，表示…的意思60madam/ˈmædəm/女士86meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/意思；含义61magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/杂志；期刊87meat/miːt/（食用的）肉62magic /ˈmædʒɪk/魔术，魔力；魔术的，有魔力的88medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的，医术的，医疗的63mail/meɪl/邮政,邮件89medicine/ˈmedsn/药64main /meɪn/主要的；重要的90meet /miːt/遇见；碰见65make /meɪk/制造 ，做91meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/会议；集会66man/mæn/男人，人，人类92member/ˈmembə(r)/成员,会员67manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/管理；设法做成，努力完成93memory /ˈmeməri/记忆力，记得的事68manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/经理，管理人94mend /mend/修补，修理69many /ˈmeni/许多；很多95menu/ˈmenjuː/菜单70map/mæp/地图96mention /ˈmenʃn/提及，说到，谈到71March /mɑːtʃ/三月97message/ˈmesɪdʒ/消息；信息72mark/mɑːk/记号；痕迹98metal /ˈmetl/金属；金属的73market/ˈmɑːkɪt/市场，集市99method/ˈmeθəd/方法，办法74marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/婚姻100meter/ˈmiːtə(r)/米；公尺75marry /ˈmæri/嫁；娶；与……结婚101middle /ˈmɪdl/中间；中央；中部76/ˈmɑːstə(r)/master掌握，精通102might/maɪt/可能，大概103mile/maɪl/英里129mouse/maʊs/（复数mice）老鼠104milk/mɪlk/牛奶130mouth/maʊθ/嘴105mind/maɪnd/介意；反对131move/muːv/移动；搬动；挪动106mine/maɪn/我的132movie/ˈmuːvi/电影107minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟133Mr/mistə(r)/先生108mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子134Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/夫人,太太109miss/mɪs/想念；错过；遗漏135Ms/mɪz/女士（用于姓氏前）110Miss/mɪs/小姐,女士136much/mʌtʃ/许多的,大量的111mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/错误；过失；误解137murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/谋杀112mix/mɪks/混合；混在一起138museum/mjuˈziːəm/博物馆113model/ˈmɒdl/供模仿的人或物；模范；模型139music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐114modern/ˈmɒdn/现代的,140must/məst/必须；一定要115Mom/mɒm/妈妈141my/maɪ/我的116moment/ˈməʊmənt/瞬间；片刻142myself/maɪˈself/我自己117Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一143name/neɪm/名字118money/ˈmʌni/钱144national/ˈnæʃnəl/全国的，祖国的119monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/班长145natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的，自然界的120monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子146nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然，自然界121month/mʌnθ/月,月份147near/nɪə(r)/接近；靠近122moon/muːn/月球；月亮148nearly/ˈnɪəli/几乎123more/mɔː(r)/更多的，更大的149necessary/ˈnesəsəri/必要的，必需的，必不可少的124morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/早晨；上午150neck/nek/脖子；颈部125most/məʊst/最多的；大多数的151need/niːd/需要；要；缺乏126mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲；妈妈152neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居；邻人127motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/摩托车153neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/两者都不的128mountain/ˈmaʊntən/山154nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/神经紧张的，胆怯的155never/ˈnevə(r)/从未；未曾；永不181nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没什么；没什么东西；一个也没有156new/njuː/新的; 生疏的；新接触的182notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到；注意；通知157news/njuːz/消息；新闻183November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/十一月158newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/报纸184now/naʊ/现在；目前159next/nekst/其次的,下一个,与……邻接的185number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/数；数字160nice/naɪs/好的,漂亮的186nurse/nɜːs/护士161night/naɪt/夜； 夜晚187object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/物体，物件/目的，目标，主旨162nine/naɪn/九188ocean/ˈəʊʃn/海洋163nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九189October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/十月164ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十190of/əv/……的165ninth/naɪnθ/第九191off/ɒf/离开；休息，不工作166no/nəʊ/不；不是（表示否定的回答）192offer/ˈɒfə(r)/提供/提议，提供167nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/无名小卒，小人物/没有人；无人193office/ˈɒfɪs/办公室；办公楼168nod/nɒd/点头194officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/军官；（政府的）官员169noise/nɔɪz/噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声195often/ˈɒfn/经常,常常170none/nʌn/无任何东西或人，无一人196oil/ɔɪl/油类；油171noodle/ˈnuːdl/（常用pl.）面条197OK/əʊ ˈkeɪ/好；不错；尚可；不错；很好172noon/nuːn/中午198old/əʊld/年老的，古老的173nor/nɔː(r)/也不199on/ɒn/在；在……上；开着的；接通的；工作着的174normal/ˈnɔːml/正常的200once/wʌns/一次；曾经；从前；昔时175north/nɔːθ/北方，北部/北方的，北部的201one/wʌn/一；（用来代替单数的人或物）176northern/ˈnɔːðən/北方的；在北方的202oneself/wʌnˈself/某人自己177nose/nəʊz/鼻子203only/ˈəʊnli/只；仅仅178not/nɒt/不,没204open/ˈəʊpən/开；打开；开启179note/nəʊt/短信，便条/注意并记住，注意到205operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/手术/操作，运转，运行180notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本206or/ɔː(r)/或；或者207orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子224pair/peə(r)/一双；一队；一副208order/ˈɔːdə(r)/命令，订购/命令，订单225palace/ˈpæləs/皇宫，宫殿209other/ˈʌðə(r)/别的；其他的；其余的（人或物226pale/peɪl/苍白的210our/ˈaʊə/我们的227pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/薄煎饼211ours/ɑːz/我们的228panda/ˈpændə/熊猫212ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/我们自己229paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸213out/aʊt/在外230pardon/ˈpɑːdn/原谅，宽恕214outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/在外面231parent/ˈpeərənt/父母亲215over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在……期间；在……上方,越过,遍及232park/pɑːk/公园；停车216overcoat/ˈəʊvəkəʊt/大衣233part/pɑːt/部分,217own/əʊn/属于自己的/拥有234party/ˈpɑːti/晚会218owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/所有者；业主235pass/pɑːs/传递；传颂；转移219P.E./piːiː/体育236passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/过道；走廊220Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/太平洋237passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/乘客，旅客221package/ˈpækɪdʒ/包裹238passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/护照222page/peɪdʒ/页;页码239past/pɑːst/在……之后；经过；过去的223paint/peɪnt/油漆/给…上漆240path/pɑːθ/小路，小径。
中考必备英语短语
中考必备英语短语中考必备英语短语篇一1. admit(doingsth.) 承认(做某事)2. agree with one’s advice(suggestions) 同意某人的意见a) atlast,inthe end 最后;终于3. atthe endof class 快下课4. atthe endof the road 在马路尽头5. avoid(doingsth.) 避免(做某事)6. be able to do ,be capable of doing 能够(有能力)7. beafraidof 害怕8. be angry with sb.气生某人的气 be angryaboutsth 因…而生气9. bebad for,be harmful to 有害于10. beborn 出生于11. bebusywith/doing sth. 忙于做某事12. becareful with,take care,look out 小心13. beconnectedto/with 与... 连接在一起14. be covered with, cover A with B 被... 覆盖15. be different from 与... 不同 bedifferentin 在... 方面不同16. be famous as 因为... 身份而著名 befamous/well-knownfor 以... 著名17. befondof/be keenon 爱好18. befull of/be filledwith 充满19. be good at 擅长于 be poor at 在某方面比较差 be weak in 在某方面比较这就是我们为大家准备的中考英语必备短语的内容，希望符合大家的实际需要中考必备英语短语篇二一、动词+介词1．look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
初中英语中考必背词组
1.~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut d own砍掉 come down下来、落下slow dow n 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down 写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 o pen up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one \s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上 at noon中午be good a t=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长la ugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at th e age of在…岁时 at first起初at las t=in the end=finally最后、终于at th e beginning of (the 21st century)在2 1世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在…脚下at the moment= now现在at an y moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~:for example例如 for ever永远b e good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for s hort简称 be short for是…的简称(beshort of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现 come down下来com e from=be from来自,出生于come in/in to进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come ov er过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of = a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)~ :by the way顺便说 (all) by onese lf/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by t he end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/trai n/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catc h a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业d o (the/some) shopping购物do the coo king烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the /some washing洗衣服do sports做运动d o with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) wel l done干得好~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss t he early bus赶上/错过早班车in my ea rly days我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a teleph one call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /proble ms (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worr y about担心How / What about… …怎么样 think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…f rom…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好ge t out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get r eady for +n.为…做准备get ready to d o sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sle ep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait f or等候look after=take care of照看l ook like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look throu gh温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 ha lf an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning e xercises做眼保健/早操take (more) ex ercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise bo ok练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加 hand/ turn in上交in hospital住院 in surpr ise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under t he sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in t rouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on th e other hand另一方面on foot步行~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网~: make sure 确信 make a dialog ue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mis take由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a de cision作出决定~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do s th.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sth.帮助某人做某事 with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下with ple asure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进 pour i nto倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time 第一次at first起初 a first language 母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message f or sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a mess age给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(wor k out算出) take care当心take medici ne服药 take place发生take one’s te mperature量体温take o ne’s time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=te ach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countri es发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a go od/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/w alk/watch开会/散步/比赛have spor ts进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor50. 表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 e ither …or …或者…或者…whe ther …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the bet ter 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 reg ard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sin ce… since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志) or so大约57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of = large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于 less a nd less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be m ade from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走 run aw ay逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =f or a long time长期no longer = not a ny longer不再(no more = not any mor e)67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年 ever y four years每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着 next d oor隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信： receive/get/havea letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from d ay to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day aft er tomorrow后天。
2023年人教版初中英语九年级中考英语重点必背短语
2023年人教版初中英语九年级中考英语重点必背短语一、look 短语1. look at 看2. look for 寻找3. look out 向外看；小心4. look over 仔细检查5. look after 照顾，照料6. look like 看起来像7. look through 浏览8. look into… 向……里看9. look around 环顾四周10. look forward to 盼望；期待11. look ahead 向前看12. look up to钦佩；仰慕13. look down upon瞧不起二、put 短语1. put away 放好；收好2. put down 把……放下；记下3. put into 把……放进……；投入(时间，心思等)4. put one's heart into 全神贯注于三、get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车；相处；进展4. get over 克服5. get back 回来；返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展；相处8. get out 出去；离开9. get together 相聚10. get married 结婚11. get in the way 碍事，挡道12. get to 到达13. get down下来14. get away from 远离15. get into(a car/taxi)进入；上(汽车/出租车)；陷入16. get out of( a car/taxi)出去；下(汽车/出租车)17. get along with与……相处；……进展……四、give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送；泄露4. give back 归还5. give in 投降；屈服五、think 短语1. think up想出2. think about考虑3. think over仔细考虑六、take 短语1. take place 发生2. take care 小心；当心3. take off 脱下；起飞4. take away 拿走；带走5. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录6. take it easy 从容；不紧张7. take care of 照顾；照料8. take a rest 休息一下9. take a shower 洗澡10. take part in 参加11. take a photo 拍照12. take turns 轮流；依次13. take a vacation 去度假14. take medicine 服药15. take action 采取行动16. take a taxi 打的17. take over 接管；接收18. take on呈现；雇用19. take in吸入；吞入(体内)20. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像21. take an interest in… 对……感兴趣22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议23. take pride in… 对……感到自豪24. take up 占据(时间，空间)；从事七、keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep off 使……不接近3. keep away from… 远离……4. keep…down 控制；抑制5. keep healthy/fit 保持健康6. keep … from 隐瞒7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事9. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事10. keep up 坚持；保持11. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系八、turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大；放大4. turn down 调低；关小；拒绝5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转7. turn back往回走8. turn in上交；归还9. turn out证明是；结果是九、make 短语1. make up 编造；杜撰；构成；组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make a face 做鬼脸5. make mistakes 犯错误6. make the bed 铺床7. make friends 交朋友8. make a living 谋生；度日9. make money 赚钱10. make progress 取得进步11. make it 约定；成功；及时赶到12. make sure 务必；确保13. make a plan 制订计划14. make room for… 为……腾地方15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one's mind 下决心17. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to… 为……做贡献十、come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现3. come out 出来；开花；出版4. come on 加油；来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出；提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现；来到9. come from 来自；产自10. come across 遇见；(偶然)发现11. come into进入十一、on 短语1. on duty 值日；值班2. on time 准时；按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售；出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出；陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on weekends 在周末12. on the wall 在墙上13. depend on 依靠，依赖14. work on 从事；忙于15. put on 穿上；戴上16. try on 试穿；试戴17. pass on 传递18. hold on 稍等片刻19. decide on 决定20. live on… 以……为生21. spend…on 在……花费22. on one's way… 在……的路上23. on the other hand 另一方面24. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话25. on the left/right 在左边/右边26. concentrate on 专心；专注十二、in 短语1. in all 总共；共计2. in class 在课堂上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之；简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上；实际上10. in bed 在床上11. hand in 上交12. major in 专修；主修13. arrive in 到达(大地点) 14. in order to 为了15. in the past 在过去16. in hospital 住院17. in the way 碍事；挡道18. in this way 这样19. in red 穿着红衣服20. in danger 处于危险中21. in trouble 处于困境中22. in a minute 立刻；马上23. in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地24. in style 时尚25. in public 当众；公开26. in general 大体上；一般而言；通常27. in common 共有；公有28. in good health 身体健康29. in front of… 在……前面30. in the sun 在阳光下31. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里32. do well in… 在……方面干得好33. be weak in… 在……方面差十三、at 短语1. at once 立刻；马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时；偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前；现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然；根本14. at the moment 此刻；现在15. at the same time 同时16. at first 首先17. aim at 旨在；目的是18. knock at 敲击19. shout at 叫喊；叫嚷20. point at 指着21. arrive at 到达(小地点) 22. be good at… 擅长……23. at the age of… 在……岁时24. laugh at 嘲笑十四、up 短语1. put up 举起；挂起；张贴；搭建2. set up 建立；创立3. open up 打开；开阔4. dress up 乔装打扮5. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉6. wake up 醒来；唤醒；叫醒7. look up 向上看；查阅8. cheer up 使……振作9. go up 升起；上升10. hurry up 赶快11. use up 用光；用完12. show up 出席；露面13. stand up 起立；站起来14. cut up 切碎15. pick up 捡起；搭载16. mix up 混合17. call sb. up 打电话给某人18. grow up 成长；长大19. ring up 打电话20. clean up 把……打扫干净21. fix up 修理；修补22. fill up 装满23. send up 发射24. hang up 挂断电话25. bring up 养育；培养26. end up 以……结束；结果为……十五、out 短语1. hand out 分发2. hang out 闲逛3. sell out 卖完；售完4. go out 出去；熄灭5. put out 熄灭；扑灭6. keep out 不使……进入7. find out 查明；弄清8. run out 用完；用尽9. take out 拿出；取出；带出10. point out 指出11. clean out 把……打扫干净；清除12. work out 产生出；算出13. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难14. blow out吹灭15. break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发16. bring out使显现；使表现出17. check out查明；结账18. clear out清理；丢掉19. cut out删除；删去20. eat out出去吃饭21. lay out摆开；布置22. leave out不包括；不提及；忽略23. set out出发；启程24. try out for… 参加……选拔十六、off 短语1. put off 推迟2. go off 发出响声；离开3. cut off 切断4. set off 激起；引起；出发5. break off 突然中止；中断6. run off 迅速离开；跑掉7. be off 离开；走开8. fall off 落下；从……掉下9. show off 炫耀；卖弄10. pay off偿清(欠款等)11. shut off关闭；停止运转12. see off欢送；送别十七、for 短语1. wait for 等待2. pay for 为……付款3. care for 非常喜欢，照料4. stand for 代表5. leave for sp. 动身去某地6. ask for 请求，要求7. prepare for 为……做准备8. provide…for 为……提供……9. thanks for 为……而感谢…… 10. get ready for 为……做好准备11. be famous for 因……而闻名12. be late for 迟到13. be used for 被用来……十八、with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share…with… 与……分享……4. end up with 以……而结束5. fight with 与……打架6. catch up with 赶上7. deal with 对付；处理8. provide…with 为……提供9. begin/start with 以……开始10. get along/on well with 与……相处融洽11. argue with 与……争吵12. with one's help 在某人的帮助下13. with the light on 开着灯14. quarrel with 与……吵架15. be popular with 受……的欢迎16. fall in love with 爱上……17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事18. compare…with 与……相比19. connect with与……相连20. communicate with与……交流十九、about 短语1. talk about 谈论；讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心；关怀4. learn about 了解……5. complain about 埋怨；抱怨二十、of 短语1. be sure of 确信……2. hear of 听说3. dream of 梦想4. a set of一副/串……5. a lot of 许多；好多6. be careful of… 小心……；当心……7. be confident of… 对……有信心8. think of… 考虑；认为；想起9. remind sb. of 使某人想起…… 10. run out of 用完；用光11. look out of 向……外看12. because of 因为；由于13. instead of 代替；而不是14. plenty of 大量的；充足的15. kind of 稍微；有点16. all kinds of 各种各样的17. the number of ……的数量18. a number of 许多19. hundreds of 数百…… 20. thousands of 成千上万的……21. at the end of 在……的尽头；在……末尾二十一、be＋adj. /过去分词＋介词1. be interested in 对……感兴趣2. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶3. be angry with/at 生……的气4. be worried about 担心……5. be strict with/in 对……要求严格6. be proud of… 以……而自豪7. be ready for… 为……做准备8. be busy with… 忙于……9. be nervous about… 对……感到紧张10. be excited about 对……感到兴奋11. be similar to… 与……相似12. be different from… 与……不同13. be filled with ……里装满…… 14. be used to 习惯于……15. be afraid of 害怕…… 16. be good for 对……有益17. be bad for 对……有害18. be friendly to 对……友好19. be relaxed about 对……感到放松20. be covered with 被……覆盖21. be crazy about 热衷于…… 22. be fond of 喜欢……23. be terrified of 害怕…… 24. be full of… 充满……25. be made of… 由……做成26. be tired of 厌倦11。
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001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的......012. all one’s life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as…和......一样......020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量......021. as soon as 一......就......022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from…和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像......047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. each other 互相065. eat up 吃完066. either…or…要么……要么...... 067. enjoy oneself 过得愉快068. fall behind 落后；跟不上069. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降070. far away 遥远071. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事072. feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明；发现；了解074. from now on 从今以后；今后075. from…to…从……到……076. get back ①返回②取回077. get down ①下来；落下②记下来078. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮079. get home 到家080. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）081. get off ①下车②起飞082. get on ①上车②生活083. get on (with…)= get along (with…)①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up ①起床②起立087. give...a call 给……打电话088. give back 归还;送回089. go for a walk 散步090. go home 回家091. go on 继续092. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)094. go to school 上学095. go to sleep 入睡；睡着96. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年；长大成人98. half an hour 半小时99. have a drink of 喝一点……100. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快101. have a look (at) 看一看102. have a match 比赛have a test 测验103. have a meeting 开会104. have a rest 休息105. have a swim 游泳106. have a talk 谈话107. have a walk 散步108. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）109. have breakfast 吃早饭110. have lessons/classes 上课111. have lunch 吃午饭112. have sport 进行体育活动113. have supper 吃晚饭114. have to 不得不；必须115. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信116. hear of 听说117. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议119. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地121. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长122. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）123. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）125. hundreds of 数百126. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去127. hurry up 赶快128. in a minute 一会儿；立刻129. in English 用英语（说）130. in front 在前方（面）131. in front of 在......前面132. in time 正好；及时133. in the middle of 在……中间134. jump into 跳进……135. just a moment 等一会儿136. just then 正在那时137. keep busy （一直）忙碌138. last year 去年139. later on 过后；以后140. laugh at 嘲笑141. listen to 听……（讲话）142. look after 照料；照顾143. look at （注视着）看；观看144. look for 寻找145. look into 往……里看；调查146. look like 看起来像147. look over （医生）检查148. look the same 看起来一样149. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量150. make friends with 与……交朋友151. make sure 确保；证实152. middle school 中学153. neither…nor…既不……也不154. never mind 不要紧；没关系155. no longer=not…any longer 不再156. not …at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）157. not at all 不用谢；别客气158. not so …as 不像；不如159. on foot 走路；步行160. on show 展览；被陈列着161. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上162. on time 按时；准时163. out of 在……之外；从……里头164. over there 在那边；在对面165. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价167. post office 邮局168. put on 穿；戴上；上演169. right away 立刻；马上170. right now 现在；刚刚171. send away 撵走；开除；解雇172. sit down 坐下173. so …that 如此……以至于174. speak to sb. 和某人说话175. spend some time on 在……花时间176. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177. take a rest 休息178. take a walk 散步179. take away 拿走180. take down 取下181. take exercise 锻炼（身体）182. take off 脱掉衣物183. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间184. take part in 参加185. take/have some medicine 服药186. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……187. talk about 谈论188. teach oneself 自学189. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……190. think about 考虑191. too …to 太……不能……192. try on 试穿；试试看193. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）194. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等195. up and down 上上下下；来回地196. wait for 等候；等待197. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽198. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下199. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究200. worry about 担心Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matte r how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。